3.4 MHz high speed I
32-lead LFCSP_VQ (5 mm × 5 mm)
Double-buffered input logic
Simultaneous update of multiple switches
Up to 300 MHz bandwidth
Fully specified at dual ±5 V/single +12 V operation
On resistance 35 Ω maximum
Low quiescent current < 20 μA
APPLICATIONS
AV switching in TV
Automotive infotainment
AV receivers
CCT V
Ultrasound applications
KVM switching
Telecom applications
Test equipment/instrumentation
PBX systems
2
C option
Switch Array With Dual/Single Supplies
ADG2128
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADG2128 is an analog cross point switch with an
array size of 8 × 12. The switch array is arranged so that
there are eight columns by 12 rows, for a total of 96 switch
channels. The array is bidirectional, and the rows and columns
can be configured as either inputs or outputs. Each of the 96
switches can be addressed and configured through the I
compatible interface. Standard, full speed, and high speed
(3.4 MHz) I
2
C interfaces are supported. Any simultaneous
switch combination is allowed. An additional feature of the
ADG2128 is that switches can be updated simultaneously,
using the LDSW command. In addition, a
RESET
allows all of the switch channels to be reset/off. At power-on,
all switches are in the off condition. The device is packaged
in a 32-lead, 5 mm × 5 mm LFCSP_VQ.
2
C-
option
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
L
ADG2128
GNDA0A1A2
1
96
LDSW
Figure 1.
8 × 12 SWITCH ARRAY
Y0 TO Y7 (I/O)
X0 TO X11 (I/O)
05464-001
SCL
SD
INPUT
REGISTER
AND
7 TO 96
DECODER
1
LATCHES
96
LDSW
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Anal og Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or ot her
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
C Interface........................................... 19
REVISION HISTORY
5/06—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Added I
Changes to Table 1............................................................................ 3
Changes to Table 2............................................................................ 5
Changes to Table 4............................................................................ 9
Changes to Figure 24...................................................................... 14
Changes to Terminology Section.................................................. 17
Changes to Figure 35...................................................................... 23
Changes to the Ordering Guide.................................................... 27
1/06—Revision 0: Initial Version
2
C Information......................................................Universal
Rev. A | Page 2 of 28
Page 3
ADG2128
SPECIFICATIONS
VDD = 12 V ± 10%, VSS = 0 V, VL = 5 V, GND = 0 V, all specifications T
MIN
to T
unless otherwise noted.
MAX,
Table 1.
B Version Y Version
Parameter
+25°C
−40°C to
+85°C
+25°C
−40°C to
+125°C
Unit Conditions
ANALOG SWITCH
Analog Signal Range VDD − 2 V VDD − 2 V V max
On Resistance, R
ON
30 30 Ω typ VDD = +10.8 V, VIN = 0 V, IS = −10 mA
35 40 35 42 Ω max
32 32 Ω typ VDD = +10.8 V, VIN = +1.4 V, IS = −10 mA
37 42 37 47 Ω max
45 45 Ω typ VDD = +10.8 V, VIN = +5.4 V, IS = −10 mA
50 57 50 62 Ω max
On Resistance Matching 4.5 4.5 Ω typ VDD = +10.8 V, VIN = 0 V, IS = −10 mA
Between Channels, ∆R
On Resistance Flatness, R
ON
FLAT(ON)
8 9 8 10 Ω max
2.3 2.3 Ω typ VDD = 10.8 V, VIN = 0 V to +1.4 V, IS = −10 mA
3.5 4 3.5 5 Ω max
14.5 14.5 Ω typ VDD = 10.8 V, VIN = 0 V to +5.4 V, IS = −10 mA
18 20 18 22 Ω max
LEAKAGE CURRENTS VDD = 13.2 V
Channel Off Leakage, I
Channel On Leakage, I
OFF
ON
±0.03 ±0.03 μA typ VX = 7 V/1 V, VY = 1 V/7 V
±0.03 ±0.03 μA typ VX = VY = 1 V or 7 V
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS2
C
OFF
11 11 pF typ
CON 18.5 18.5 pF typ
tON 170 170 ns typ RL = 300 Ω, CL = 35 pF
185 190 185 195 ns max
t
210 210 ns typ RL = 300 Ω, CL = 35 pF
OFF
250 255 250 260 ns max
THD + N 0.04 0.04 % typ
PSRR 90 dB typ
= 10 kΩ, f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz,
R
L
= 1 V p-p
V
S
f = 20 kHz; without decoupling;
see
−3 dB Bandwidth 210 210 MHz typ Individual inputs to outputs
16.5 16.5 MHz typ 8 inputs to 1 output
Off Isolation −69 −69 dB typ RL = 75 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 5 MHz
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk RL = 75 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 5 MHz
Adjacent Channels −63 −63 dB typ
Nonadjacent Channels −76 −76 dB typ
Differential Gain 0.4 0.4 % typ RL = 75 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 5 MHz
Differential Phase 0.6 0.6 ° typ RL = 75 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 5 MHz
Charge Injection −3.5 −3.5 pC typ VS = 4 V, RS = 0 Ω, CL = 1 nF
LOGIC INPUTS (Ax, RESET)
Input High Voltage, V
Input Low Voltage, V
INL
Input Leakage Current, I
2
INH
IN
2.0 2.0 V min
0.8 0.8 V max
0.005 0.005 μA typ
±1 ±1 μA max
Input Capacitance, C
IN
7 7 pF typ
1
Figure 24
Rev. A | Page 3 of 28
Page 4
ADG2128
B Version Y Version
Parameter
+25°C
+85°C
+25°C
LOGIC INPUTS (SCL, SDA)2
−40°C to
Input High Voltage, V
INH
V
Input Low Voltage, V
INL
0.3 V
Input Leakage Current, I
IN
0.7 V
+ 0.3 VL + 0.3 V max
L
L
0.7 V
−0.3 −0.3 V min
0.3 V
L
0.005 0.005 μA typ VIN = 0 V to VL
±1 ±1 μA max
Input Hysteresis 0.05 V
Input Capacitance, C
LOGIC OUTPUT (SDA)
Output Low Voltage, V
IN
2
OL
7 7 pF typ
0.4 0.4 V max I
0.05 V
L
0.6 0.6 V max I
Floating State Leakage Current ±1 ±1 μA max
POWER REQUIREMENTS
IDD 0.05 0.05 μA typ Digital inputs = 0 V or V
1 1 μA max
ISS 0.05 0.05 μA typ Digital inputs = 0 V or V
1 1 μA max
IL Digital inputs = 0 V or V
Interface Inactive 0.3 0.3 μA typ
2 2 μA max
Interface Active: 400 kHz f
0.1 0.1 mA typ
SCL
0.2 0.2 mA max
Interface Active: 3.4 MHz f
0.4 0.4 mA typ -HS model only
SCL
1.2 1.7 mA max
1
Temperature range is as follows: B version: −40°C to +85°C; Y version: −40°C to +125°C.
2
Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test.
−40°C to
+125°C
L
L
L
Unit Conditions
V min
V max
V min
= 3 mA
SINK
= 6 mA
SINK
L
L
L
Rev. A | Page 4 of 28
Page 5
ADG2128
VDD = +5 V ± 10%, VSS = −5 V ± 10%, VL = 5 V, GND = 0 V, all specifications T
MIN
to T
, unless otherwise noted.
MAX
Table 2.
B Version Y Version
−40°C to
Parameter +25°C
+125°C
+25°C
−40°C to
+125°C
Unit Conditions
ANALOG SWITCH
Analog Signal Range VDD − 2 V V max
On Resistance, R
ON
34 34 Ω typ VDD = +4.5 V, VSS = −4.5 V, VIN = VSS, IS = −10 mA
40 45 40 50 Ω max
50 50 Ω typ VDD = +4.5 V, VSS = −4.5 V, VIN = 0 V, IS = −10 mA
55 65 55 70 Ω max
66 66 Ω typ VDD = +4.5 V, VSS = −4.5 V, VIN = +1.4 V, IS = −10 mA
75 85 75 95 Ω max
On Resistance Matching 4.5 4.5 Ω typ VDD = +4.5 V, VSS = −4.5 V, VIN = VSS, IS = −10 mA
Between Channels, ∆R
On Resistance Flatness, R
FLAT(ON)
8 9 8 10 Ω max
ON
17 17 Ω typ VDD = +4.5 V, VSS = −4.5 V, VIN = VSS to 0 V, IS = −10 mA
20 23 20 25 Ω max
34 34 Ω typ VDD = +4.5 V, VSS = −4.5 V, VIN = VSS to +1.4 V, IS = −10 mA
42 45 42 48 Ω max
LEAKAGE CURRENTS VDD = 5.5 V, VSS = 5.5 V
Channel Off Leakage, I
Channel On Leakage, I
OFF
ON
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
C
OFF
±0.03 ±0.03 μA typ VX = +4.5 V/−2 V, VY = −2 V/+4.5 V
±0.03 ±0.03 μA typ VX = VY = −2 V or +4.5 V
2
6 6 pF typ
CON 9.5 9.5 pF typ
tON 170 170 ns typ RL = 300 Ω, CL = 35 pF
200 215 200 220 ns max
t
210 210 ns typ RL = 300 Ω, CL = 35 pF
OFF
250 255 250 260 ns max
THD + N 0.04 0.04 % typ RL = 10 kΩ, f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz, VS = 1 V p-p
PSRR 90 dB typ f = 20 kHz; without decoupling; see Figure 24
−3 dB Bandwidth 300 300 MHz typ Individual inputs to outputs
18 18 MHz typ 8 inputs to 1 output
Off Isolation −66 −64 dB typ RL = 75 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 5 MHz
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk RL = 75 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 5 MHz
Adjacent Channels −62 −62 dB typ
Nonadjacent Channels −79 −79 dB typ
Differential Gain 1.5 1.5 % typ RL = 75 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 5 MHz
Differential Phase 1.8 1.8 ° typ RL = 75 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 5 MHz
Charge Injection −3 −3 pC typ VS = 0 V, RS = 0 Ω, CL = 1 nF
LOGIC INPUTS (Ax, RESET)
Input High Voltage, V
Input Low Voltage, V
INL
Input Leakage Current, I
2
2.0 2.0 V min
INH
0.8 0.8 V max
IN
0.005 0.005 μA typ
±1 ±1 μA max
Input Capacitance, CIN 7 7 pF typ
LOGIC INPUTS (SCL, SDA)2
Input High Voltage, V
V
Input Low Voltage, V
0.3 V
0.7 V
INH
+ 0.3 VL + 0.3 V max
L
−0.3 −0.3 V min
INL
L
L
0.7 V
0.3 V
L
L
V min
V max
1
Rev. A | Page 5 of 28
Page 6
ADG2128
Parameter +25°C
B Version Y Version
−40°C to
+125°C
+25°C
−40°C to
+125°C
Input Leakage Current, IIN 0.005 0.005 μA typ VIN = 0 V to VL
±1 ±1 μA max
Input Hysteresis 0.05 V
0.05 V
L
Input Capacitance, CIN 7 7 pF typ
LOGIC OUTPUT (SDA)
Output Low Voltage, V
2
OL
0.4 0.4 V max I
0.6 0.6 V max I
Floating State Leakage Current ±1 ±1 μA max
POWER REQUIREMENTS
IDD 0.05 0.005 μA typ Digital inputs = 0 V or V
1 1 μA max
ISS 0.05 0.005 μA typ Digital inputs = 0 V or V
1 1 μA max
IL Digital inputs = 0 V or V
Interface Inactive 0.3 0.3 μA typ
2 2 μA max
Interface Active: 400 kHz f
0.1 0.1 mA typ
SCL
0.1 0.1 mA max
Interface Active: 3.4 MHz f
0.4 0.4 mA typ -HS model only
SCL
0.3 0.3 mA max
1
Temperature range is as follows: B version: –40°C to +85°C; Y version: –40°C to +125°C.
2
Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test.
Unit Conditions
V min
L
= 3 mA
SINK
= 6 mA
SINK
L
L
L
Rev. A | Page 6 of 28
Page 7
ADG2128
I2C TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
VDD = 5 V to 12 V; VSS = −5 V to 0 V; VL = 5 V; GND = 0 V; TA = T
Table 3.
ADG2108 Limit at T
Parameter1Conditions Min Max Unit Description
f
Standard mode 100 kHz Serial clock frequency
SCL
Fast mode 400 kHz High speed mode
C
C
= 100 pF maximum 3.4 MHz
B
= 400 pF maximum 1.7 MHz
B
2
t1 Standard mode 4 μs t
Fast mode 0.6 μs High speed mode
C
C
= 100 pF maximum 60 ns
B
= 400 pF maximum 120 ns
B
2
t2 Standard mode 4.7 μs t
Fast mode 1.3 μs High speed mode
C
C
= 100 pF maximum 160 ns
B
= 400 pF maximum 320 ns
B
2
t3 Standard mode 250 ns t
Fast mode 100 ns High speed mode
3
t
Standard mode 0 3.45 μs t
4
2
10 ns
Fast mode 0 0.9 μs High speed mode
C
C
= 100 pF maximum 0 70 ns
B
= 400 pF maximum 0 150 ns
B
2
t5 Standard mode 4.7 μs t
Fast mode 0.6 μs High speed mode
2
160 ns
t6 Standard mode 4 μs t
Fast mode 0.6 μs High speed mode
2
160 ns
t7 Standard mode 4.7 μs t
Fast mode 1.3 μs
t8 Standard mode 4 μs t
Fast mode 0.6 μs High speed mode
2
160 ns
t9 Standard mode 1000 ns t
Fast mode 20 + 0.1 CB B300 ns High speed mode
C
C
= 100 pF maximum 10 80 ns
B
= 400 pF maximum 20 160 ns
B
2
t10 Standard mode 300 ns t
Fast mode 20 + 0.1 C
High speed mode
C
C
= 100 pF maximum 10 80 ns
B
= 400 pF maximum 20 160 ns
B
2
B300 ns
B
Rev. A | Page 7 of 28
MIN
, T
to T
MIN
MAX
MAX
, unless otherwise noted (see Figure 2).
, SCL high time
HIGH
, SCL low time
LOW
, data setup time
SU;DAT
, data hold time
HD;DAT
, setup time for a repeated start condition
SU;STA
, hold time for a repeated start condition
HD;STA
, bus free time between a stop and a start condition
BUF
, setup time for a stop condition
SU;STO
, rise time of SDA signal
RDA
, fall time of SDA signal
FDA
Page 8
ADG2128
ADG2108 Limit at T
Parameter1Conditions Min Max Unit Description
t11 Standard mode 1000 ns t
Fast mode 20 + 0.1 C
High speed mode
C
C
t
Standard mode 1000 ns t
11A
= 100 pF maximum 10 40 ns
B
= 400 pF maximum 20 80 ns
B
2
B300 ns
B
Fast mode 20 + 0.1 CB B300 ns condition and after an acknowledge bit High speed mode
C
C
= 100 pF maximum 10 80 ns
B
= 400 pF maximum 20 160 ns
B
2
t12 Standard mode 300 ns t
Fast mode 20 + 0.1 C
High speed mode
C
C
= 100 pF maximum 10 40 ns
B
= 400 pF maximum 20 80 ns
B
2
B300 ns
B
tSP Fast mode 0 50 ns Pulse width of suppressed spike
High speed mode
1
Guaranteed by initial characterization. All values measured with input filtering enabled. CB refers to capacitive load on the bus line; tR and tF are measured between
0.3 VDD and 0.7 VDD.
2
High speed I2C is available only in -HS models.
3
A device must provide a data hold time for SDA to bridge the undefined region of the SCL falling edge.
2
0 10 ns
MIN
, T
MAX
, rise time of SCL signal
RCL
, rise time of SCL signal after a repeated start
RCL1
, fall time of SCL signal
FCL
TIMING DIAGRAM
SCL
SDA
t
7
P
S = START CONDITION
P = STOP CO NDITION
t
11
t
2
t
6
S
t
4
t
12
t
3
t
1
S
t
6
t
5
t
10
t
8
t
9
P
05464-002
Figure 2. Timing Diagram for 2-Wire Serial Interface
Rev. A | Page 8 of 28
Page 9
ADG2128
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 4.
Parameter Rating
VDD to VSS 15 V
VDD to GND −0.3 V to +15 V
VSS to GND +0.3 V to −7 V
VL to GND −0.3 V to +7 V
Analog Inputs VSS − 0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
Digital Inputs
Continuous Current
10 V on Input; Single Input
Connected to Single Output
1 V on Input; Single Input
Connected to Single Output
10 V on Input; Eight Inputs
Connected to Eight Outputs
Operating Temperature Range
Industrial (B Version) –40°C to +85°C
Automotive (Y Version) –40°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range –65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature 150°C
32-Lead LFCSP_VQ
Peak Temperature 260°C (+0/–5)
Time at Peak Temperature 10 sec to 40 sec
−0.3 V to V
whichever occurs first
65 mA
90 mA
25 mA
+ 0.3 V or 30 mA,
L
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. A | Page 9 of 28
Page 10
ADG2128
V
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
SS
NC
X0
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
NC = NO CONNECT
Exposed Paddle Soldered to V
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions
1
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1 VSS Negative Power Supply in a Dual-Supply Application. For single-supply applications, this pin should be tied to GND.
2, 23 NC No Connect.
3 to 8,
X0 to X11 Can be inputs or outputs.
17 to 22
9 to 16 Y0 to Y7 Can be inputs or outputs.
24 V
DD
Positive Power Supply Input.
25 VL Logic Power Supply Input.
26 SDA Digital I/O. Bidirectional open drain data line. External pull-up resistor required.
27 SCL
Digital Input, Serial Clock Line. Open drain input that is used in conjunction with SDA to clock data into the
device. External pull-up resistor required.
28 A0 Logic Input. Address pin that sets the least significant bit of the 7-bit slave address.
29 A1 Logic Input. Address pin that sets the second least significant bit of the 7-bit slave address.
30 A2 Logic Input. Address pin that sets the third least significant bit of the 7-bit slave address.
31
RESET
Active Low Logic Input. When this pin is low, all switches are open, and appropriate registers are cleared to 0.
32 GND Ground Reference Point for All Circuitry on the ADG2128.
1
It is recommended that the exposed paddle be soldered to VSS to improve heat dissipation and crosstalk.
T
E
D
S
N
E
1
2
R
G
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
1
PIN 1
2
INDICATOR
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10111314151612
1
0
Y
Y
0
A
A
A
ADG2128
12 × 8
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
2
4
3
Y
Y
Y
Figure 3. Pin Configuration
L
A
C
D
L
S
S
V
24
V
DD
23
NC
22
X11
21
X10
20
X9
19
X8
18
X7
X6
17
6
7
5
Y
Y
Y
SS
05464-003
Rev. A | Page 10 of 28
Page 11
ADG2128
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
200
TA = 25°C
I
= 10mA
DS
180
160
= 0V
140
120
(Ω)
100
ON
R
80
60
40
20
0
–512
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
VSS = –5V
V
= +5V
DD
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
V
SS
V
= +8V
DD
V
DD
Figure 4. Signal Range
85
TA = 25°C
= 10mA
I
DS
75
65
(Ω)
55
ON
R
45
35
25
–5.51.50.5–0.5–1.5–2. 5–3.5–4.5
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
VDD/VSS = ±4.5V
= ±5V
V
DD/VSS
V
DD/VSS
Figure 5. RON vs. Source Voltage, Dual ±5 V Supplies
70
TA = 25°C
65
= 10mA
I
(Ω)
R
ON
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
087654321
DS
Figure 6. R
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
vs. Supplies, VDD = 12 V ± 10%
ON
V
DD
VDD = 12V
= 10.8V
V
DD
= 13.2V
V
SS
= +12V
= 0V
05464-007
= ±5.5V
05464-017
05464-018
90
TA = 25°C
= 10mA
I
DS
80
70
(Ω)
60
ON
R
50
40
30
054.54.03.53.02.52.01.51. 00.5
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 7. RON vs. Source Voltage, VDD = 8 V ± 10%
80
VDD = +5V
V
= –5V
SS
70
I
= 10mA
DS
60
50
(Ω)
40
ON
R
30
20
10
0
–510–1–2–3–4
TA = +85°C
= –40°C
T
A
SOURCE VOLT AGE (V)
Figure 8. RON vs. Temperature, Dual ±5 V Supplies
60
VDD = 12V
= 0V
V
SS
= 10mA
I
DS
(Ω)
ON
R
50
40
30
20
10
0
0654321
Figure 9. R
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
vs. Temperature, VDD = 12 V
ON
T
A
T
= +85°C
VDD = 8V
T
= –40°C
A
= 7.2V
V
DD
= +125°C
A
T
= +25°C
A
TA = +125°C
V
T
A
= 8.8V
DD
05464-025
.0
05464-026
= +25°C
05464-027
Rev. A | Page 11 of 28
Page 12
ADG2128
80
VDD = 8V
= 0V
V
SS
70
= 10mA
I
DS
60
50
(Ω)
40
ON
R
30
20
10
0
0 0.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.0
T
= +85°C
A
T
= –40°C
A
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
TA = +125°C
= +25°C
T
A
Figure 10. RON vs. Temperature, VDD = 8 V
05464-013
18
VDD = 12V
V
= 0V
SS
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
LEAKAGE CURRENTS (nA)
2
0
–2
0 20406080100120
TEMPERATURE (° C)
Y CHANNELS, V
X CHANNELS, V
Y CHANNELS, V
BIAS
BIAS
BIAS
= 1V
= 7V
Figure 13. On Leakage vs. Temperature, 12 V Single Supply
= 7V
05464-011
16
VDD = +5V
= –5V
V
SS
14
12
10
8
6
4
LEAKAGE CURRENTS (nA)
2
0
0 20406080100120
TEMPERATURE (° C)
X CHANNELS,
= +4V
V
BIAS
Y CHANNELS,
= –2V
V
BIAS
Figure 11. On Leakage vs. Temperature, Dual ±5 V Supplies
12
VDD = 5V
V
= –5V
SS
10
8
6
4
2
LEAKAGE CURRENTS (nA)
0
–2
0 20406080100120
X, Y CHANNELS;
= +4V ON X CHANNEL;
V
BIAS
–2V ON Y CHANNEL
X, Y CHANNELS;
V
= –2V ON X CHANNEL;
BIAS
+4V ON Y CHANNEL
TEMPERATURE (° C)
Figure 12. Off Leakage vs. Temperature, Dual ±5 V Supplies
9
VDD = 12V
= 0V
V
SS
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
LEAKAGE CURRENTS (nA)
1
0
05464-014
–1
0 20406080100120
X, Y CHANNELS;
= 7V ON X CHANNEL;
V
BIAS
1V ON Y CHANNEL
X, Y CHANNELS;
= 1V ON X CHANNEL;
V
BIAS
7V ON Y CHANNEL
TEMPERATURE (° C)
05464-012
Figure 14. Off Leakage vs. Temperature, 12 V Single Supply
0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
–2.5
–3.0
–3.5
VDD=+5V,VSS= –5V
CHARGE INJECTI ON (pC)
–4.0
–4.5
05464-015
–5.0
–3–5–11357911
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
= +12V, VSS=0V
V
DD
05464-030
Figure 15. Charge Injection vs. Supply Voltage
Rev. A | Page 12 of 28
Page 13
ADG2128
–
–
–
240
220
T
OFF
200
(ns)
180
OFF
T
/T
ON
ON
160
T
140
120
100
–40–20020406080100120
Figure 16. TON/T
2
–3
–4
–5
–6
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
–7
VDD = +5V
V
= –5V
SS
T
= 25°C
A
–8
101G 10G10M100k1k
=5V,VSS=0V
V
DD
VDD= 12V, VSS=0V
TEMPERATURE
Times vs. Temperature
OFF
FREQUENCY (Hz)
(°C)
Figure 17. Individual Inputs to Individual Outputs Bandwidth,
Dual ±5 V Supply
1
–2
0
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
–6
VDD = +5V
–7
V
= –5V
SS
T
= 25°C
05464-029
A
–8
101G 10G10M100k1k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
05464-022
Figure 19. One Input to Eight Outputs Bandwidth, 5 V Dual Supply
10
VDD = +5V TO +12V
V
= –5V TO 0V
SS
–20
T
= 25°C
A
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
–90
–100
05464-020
–110
101G10M100k1k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
05464-023
Figure 20. Off Isolation vs. Frequency
VDD = +5V TO +12V
V
= –5V TO 0V
–20
SS
T
= 25°C
A
–3
–4
–5
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
–6
VDD = 12V
–7
V
= 0V
SS
T
= 25°C
A
–8
101G 10G10M100k1k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 18. Individual Inputs to Individual Outputs Bandwidth,
05464-021
–40
–60
–80
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
–100
–120
101G10M100k1k
ADJACENT
CHANNELS
NON-ADJACENT
CHANNELS
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 21. Cross talk vs. Frequency
05464-024
12 V Single Supply
Rev. A | Page 13 of 28
Page 14
ADG2128
0.35
VDD = +5V
V
= –5V
SS
0.30
0.25
0.20
(mA)
L
I
0.15
0.10
0.05
= 5V
V
L
V
= 3V
L
0
VDD = 5V/12V
V
= –5V/0V
SS
T
= 25°C
A
–20
0.2V p-p RIPPLE
–40
WITHOUT DECOUPLING
–60
ACPSRR (dB)
–80
–100
WITHOUT DECOUPLING
SWITCH ON,
SWITCH OFF,
WITH DECOUPLING
0
00.51.01.52.02.53.0
Figure 22. Digital Current (IL) vs. Frequency
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
(mA)
L
I
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0654321
V
L
Figure 23. Digital Current (IL) vs. V
FREQUENCY (MHz)
VL = 5V
= 3V
V
LOGIC
LOGIC
05464-016
05464-019
(V)
for Varying Digital Supply Voltage
–120
1001G
1k10k100k1M10M100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 24. ACPSRR
05464-028
Rev. A | Page 14 of 28
Page 15
ADG2128
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
TEST CIRCUITS
The test circuits show measurements on one channel for clarity, but the circuit applies to any of the switches in the matrix.
I
DS
V1
XY
V
S
RON = V1/I
Figure 25. On Resistance
I
OFF
XY
AA
DS
05464-031
V
X
Figure 26. Off Leakage
I
OFF
I
V
Y
5464-032
NC
XY
ON
A
V
Y
5464-033
Figure 27. On Leakage
0.1µF
V
DD
XY
V
X
GND
0.1µF
V
SS
V
R
C
L
300Ω
35pF
9TH DATA BIT
OUT
V
L
OUT
50%
90%
t
AND
t
OFF
ON
05464-034
SS
DD
Figure 28. Switching Times, t
, t
ON
OFF
SS
DD
0.1µF0.1
V
DD
R
X
V
X
XY
GND
SS
DD
0.1µF
0.1µF
µ
F
Q
INJ=CL
SW OFF
× ΔV
OUT
ΔV
OUT
05464-035
V
SS
V
OUT
C
L
1nF
SW ON
DATA BIT
V
OUT
Figure 29. Charge Injection
SS
DD
0.1µF
0.1µF
V
V
SS
DD
X
Y
GND
OFF ISOLATION = 20 log
Figure 30. Off Isolation
50Ω
V
V
OUT
NETWORK
ANALYZER
50Ω
V
X
V
V
SS
DD
X
Y
V
OUT
R
L
50Ω
S
05464-036
V
GND
INSERTION LOSS = 20 log
V
WITH SWITCH
OUT
V
WITHOUT SWITCH
OUT
Figure 31. Bandwidth
NETWORK
ANALYZER
50Ω
V
V
OUT
R
L
50Ω
X
05464-037
Rev. A | Page 15 of 28
Page 16
ADG2128
C
VDDV
NETWORK
ANALYZER
V
OUT
R
L
50Ω
50Ω
V
X
HANNEL-TO-CHANNEL CROSSTALK = 20 log
DATA
BIT
Figure 32. Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk
SS
0.1µF0.1µF
V
V
DD
SS
Y1
X2
GND
V
OUT
V
X1
Y2
S
R
50Ω
R
50Ω
05464-038
Rev. A | Page 16 of 28
Page 17
ADG2128
TERMINOLOGY
On Resistance (RON)
The series on-channel resistance measured between the
X input/output and the Y input/output.
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD + N)
The ratio of the harmonic amplitudes plus noise of a signal to
the fundamental.
On Resistance Match (ΔR
ON)
The channel-to-channel matching of on resistance when
channels are operated under identical conditions.
On Resistance Flatness (R
FLAT(ON)
)
The variation of on resistance over the specified range produced
by the specified analog input voltage change with a constant
load current.
Channel Off Leakage (I
OFF
)
Thesum of leakage currents into or out of an off channel input.
Channel On Leakage (I
ON
)
The current loss/gain through an on-channel resistance,
creating a voltage offset across the device.
Input Leakage Current (I
)
IN
The current flowing into a digital input when a specified low
level or high level voltage is applied to that input.
Input Off Capacitance (C
OFF
)
The capacitance between an analog input and ground when the
switch channel is off.
Input/Output On Capacitance (C
ON
)
The capacitance between the inputs or outputs and ground
when the switch channel is on.
Digital Input Capacitance (C
IN)
The capacitance between a digital input and ground.
Output On Switching Time (t
ON
)
The time required for the switch channel to close. The time is
measured from 50% of the logic input change to the time the
output reaches 10% of the final value.
Output Off Switching Time (t
OFF
)
The time required for the switch to open. This time is measured
from 50% of the logic input change to the time the output
reaches 90% of the switch off condition.
−3 dB Bandwidth
The frequency at which the output is attenuated by 3 dB.
Off Isolation
The measure of unwanted signal coupling through an off switch.
Crosstalk
The measure of unwanted signal that is coupled through from
one channel to another as a result of parasitic capacitance.
Differential Gain
The measure of how much color saturation shift occurs when
the luminance level changes. Both attenuation and amplification
can occur; therefore, the largest amplitude change between any
two levels is specified and is expressed as a percentage of the
largest chrominance amplitude.
Differential Phase
The measure of how much hue shift occurs when the luminance
level changes. It can be a negative or positive value and is
expressed in degrees of subcarrier phase.
Charge Injection
The measure of the glitch impulse transferred from the digital
input to the analog output during on/off switching.
Input High Voltage (V
INH
)
The minimum input voltage for Logic 1.
Input Low Voltage (V
INL
)
The maximum input voltage for Logic 0.
Output Low Voltage (V
)
OL
The minimum input voltage for Logic 1.
Input Low Voltage (V
INL
)
The maximum output voltage for Logic 0.
I
DD
Positive supply current.
I
SS
Negative supply current.
Rev. A | Page 17 of 28
Page 18
ADG2128
THEORY OF OPERATION
The ADG2128 is an analog cross point switch with an array size
of 8 × 12. The 12 rows are referred to as the X input/output lines,
while the eight columns are referred to as the Y input/output
lines. The device is fully flexible in that it connects any X line or
number of X lines with any Y line when turned on. Similarly, it
connects any X line with any number of Y lines when turned on.
2
Control of the ADG2128 is carried out via an I
device can be operated from single supplies of up to 13.2 V or
from dual ±5 V supplies. The ADG2128 has many attractive
features, such as the ability to reset all the switches, the ability to
update many switches at the same time, and the option of
reading back the status of any switch. All of these features are
described in more detail here in the
section.
Theory of Operation
C interface. The
RESET/POWER-ON RESET
The ADG2128 offers the ability to reset all of the 96 switches to
RESET
the off state. This is done through the
RESET
pin is low, all switches are open (off), and appropriate
registers are cleared. Note that the ADG2128 also has a poweron reset block. This ensures that all switches are in the off
condition on power-up of the device. In addition, all internal
registers are filled with 0s and remain so until a valid write to
the ADG2128 takes place.
pin. When the
LOAD SWITCH (LDSW)
LDSW is an active high command that allows a number of
switches to be simultaneously updated. This is useful in
applications where it is important to have synchronous
transmission of signals. There are two LDSW modes: the
transparent mode and the latched mode.
Transparent Mode
In this mode, the switch position changes after the new word
is written in. LDSW is set to 1.
Latched Mode
In this mode, the switch positions are not updated at the same
time that the input registers are written to. This is achieved by
setting LDSW to 0 for each word (apart from the last word)
written to the device. Then, setting LDSW to 1 for the last word
allows all of the switches in that sequence to be simultaneously
updated.
READBACK
Readback of the switch array conditions is also offered when in
standard mode and fast mode. Readback enables the user to
check the status of the switches of the ADG2128. This is very
useful when debugging a system.
Rev. A | Page 18 of 28
Page 19
ADG2128
SERIAL INTERFACE
The ADG2128 is controlled via an I2C-compatible serial bus.
The parts are connected to this bus as a slave device (no clock
is generated by the switch).
HIGH SPEED I2C INTERFACE
In addition to standard and full speed I2C, the ADG2188 also
supports the high speed (3.4 MHz) I
models provide this added performance. See the
Guide
for details.
2
C interface. Only the -HS
Ordering
SERIAL BUS ADDRESS
The ADG2128 has a 7-bit slave address. The four MSBs are
hard coded to 1110, and the three LSBs are determined by the
state of Pin A0, Pin A1, and Pin A2. By offering the facility to
hardware configure Pin A0, Pin A1, and Pin A2, up to eight
of these devices can be connected to a single serial bus.
2. The peripheral whose address corresponds to the trans-
mitted address responds by pulling the SDA line low
during the ninth clock pulse, known as the acknowledge
bit. At this stage, all other devices on the bus remain idle
while the selected device waits for data to be written to or
read from its serial register. If the R/
master reads from the slave device. If the R/
(low), the master writes to the slave device.
3. Data is transmitted over the serial bus in sequences of
nine clock pulses: eight data bits followed by an acknowledge bit from the receiver of the data. Transitions on the
SDA line must occur during the low period of the clock
signal, SCL, and remain stable during the high period of
SCL, because a low-to-high transition when the clock is
high can be interpreted as a stop signal.
W
bit is 1 (high), the
W
bit is 0
The 2-wire serial bus protocol operates as follows:
1. The master initiates data transfer by establishing a start
condition, defined as when a high-to-low transition on the
SDA line occurs while SCL is high. This indicates that an
address/data stream follows. All slave peripherals connected
to the serial bus respond to the start condition and shift in
the next eight bits, consisting of a 7-bit address (MSB first)
plus an R/
transfer, that is, whether data is written to or read from the
slave device.
W
bit that determines the direction of the data
4. When all data bits have been read or written, a stop
condition is established by the master. A stop condition
is defined as a low-to-high transition on the SDA line
while SCL is high. In write mode, the master pulls the SDA
line high during the 10th clock pulse to establish a stop
condition. In read mode, the master issues a no acknowledge
for the ninth clock pulse (that is, the SDA line remains
high). The master then brings the SDA line low before the
10th clock pulse and then high during the 10th clock pulse
to establish a stop condition.
Refer to
of the serial data transfer protocol.
Figure 33 and Figure 34 for a graphical explanation
Rev. A | Page 19 of 28
Page 20
ADG2128
WRITING TO THE ADG2128
INPUT SHIFT REGISTER
The input shift register is 24 bits wide. A 3-byte write is necessary when writing to this register and is done under the control of the serial
clock input, SCL. The contents of the three bytes of the input shift register are shown in
DB23 (MSB)
1
110A2A1A0R/W
DEVICE ADDRESS
DB16 (LSB)
DB15 (MSB)
DATA
AX3 AX2 AX1 AX0 AY2 AY1 AY0
DATA BITS
Figure 33. Data-Words
DB8 (LSB)
Table 6. Input Shift Register Bit Function Descriptions
Bit Mnemonic Description
DB23 to DB17 1110xxx
The MSBs of the ADG2128 are set to 1110. The LSBs of the address byte are set by the state
of the three address pins, Pin A0, Pin A1, and Pin A2.
DB16
W
R/
Controls whether the ADG2128 slave device is read from or written to.
If R/W = 1, the ADG2128 is being read from.
W = 0, the ADG2128 is being written to.
If R/
DB15 Data
Controls whether the switch is to be open (off) or closed (on).
If Data = 0, the switch is open/off.
If Data = 1, the switch is closed/on.
DB14 to DB11 AX3 to AX0 Controls I/Os X0 to X11. See Tabl e 7 for the decode truth table.
DB10 to DB8 AY2 to AY0 Controls I/Os Y0 to Y7. See Table 7 for the decode truth table.
DB7 to DB1 X Don’t care.
DB0 LDSW
This bit is useful when a number of switches need to be simultaneously updated.
If LDSW = 1, the switch position changes after the new word is read.
If LDSW = 0, the input data is latched, but the switch position is not changed.
As shown in Ta ble 6, Bit DB11 to Bit DB14 control the X input/output lines, while Bit DB8 to Bit DB10 control the Y input/output lines.
Tabl e 7 shows the truth table for these bits. Note the full coding sequence is written out for Channel Y0, and Channel Y1 to Channel Y7
follow a similar pattern. Note also that the
When writing to the ADG2128, the user must begin with an
W
address byte and R/
bit, after which the switch acknowledges
that it is prepared to receive data by pulling SDA low. This
address byte is followed by the two 8-bit words. The write
operations for the switch array are shown in
Figure 34. Note
that it is only the condition of the switch corresponding to the
bits in the data bytes that changes state. All other switches retain
their previous condition.
READ OPERATION
Readback on the ADG2128 has been designed to work as a tool
for debug and can be used to output the status of any of the 96
switches of the device. The readback function is a 2-step
sequence that works as follows:
1. Select the relevant X line that you wish to read back from.
Note that there are eight switches connecting that X line to
the eight Y lines. The next step involves writing to the
ADG2128 to tell the part that you would like to know the
status of those eight switches.
2
a. Enter the I
SCL
W
R/
device.
C address of the ADG2128, and set the
bit to 0 to indicate that you are writing to the
b. Enter the readback address for the X line of interest,
the addresses of which are shown in
Tabl e 8. Note that
the ADG2128 is expecting a 2-byte write; therefore, be
sure to enter another byte of don’t cares. (see
Figure 35).
c. The ADG2128 then places the status of those eight
switches in a register that can be read back.
2. The second step involves reading back from the register
that holds the status of the eight switches associated with
your X line of choice.
2
a. As before, enter the I
time, set the R/
C address of the ADG2128. This
W
bit to 1 to indicate that you would
like to read back from the device.
b. As with a write to the device, the ADG2128 outputs a
2-byte sequence during readback. Therefore, the first
eight bits of data out that are read back are all 0s. The
next eight bits of data that come back are the status of
the eight Y lines attached to that particular X line. If
the bit is a 1, then the switch is closed (on); similarly,
if it is a 0, the switch is open (off).
The ADG2128 evaluation board allows designers to evaluate the
high performance ADG2128 8 × 12 switch array with minimum
effort.
The evaluation kit includes a populated, tested ADG2128
printed circuit board. The evaluation board interfaces to the
USB port of a PC, or it can be used as a standalone evaluation
board. Software is available with the evaluation board that
allows the user to easily program the ADG2128 through the USB
port. Schematics of the evaluation board are shown in
Figure 37. The software runs on any PC that has Microsoft®
and
Windows® 2000 or Windows XP installed.
Figure 36
USING THE ADG2128 EVALUATION BOARD
The ADG2128 evaluation kit is a test system designed to
simplify the evaluation of the ADG2128. Each input/output
of the part comes with a socket specifically chosen for easy
audio/video evaluation. An application note is also available
with the evaluation board and gives full information on
operating the evaluation board.
POWER SUPPLY
The ADG2128 evaluation board can be operated with both
single and dual supplies. V
the user. The V
port can be used to power the digital circuitry.
supply can be applied externally, or the USB
L
and VSS are supplied externally by
DD
Rev. A | Page 24 of 28
Page 25
ADG2128
SCHEMATICS
Figure 36. EVAL-ADG2128EB Schematic, USB Controller Section
Rev. A | Page 25 of 28
5464-039
Page 26
ADG2128
Figure 37. EVAL-ADG2128EB Schematic, Chip Section
Rev. A | Page 26 of 28
05464-040
Page 27
ADG2128
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
0.08
0.60 MAX
25
24
EXPOSED
PAD
(BOTTOM VIEW)
17
16
32
1
8
9
3.50 REF
PIN 1
INDICATOR
3.25
3.10 SQ
2.95
0.25 MIN
5.00
PIN 1
INDICATOR
1.00
0.85
0.80
12° MAX
SEATING
PLANE
BSC SQ
TOP
VIEW
0.80 MAX
0.65 TYP
0.30
0.23
0.18
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VHHD-2
4.75
BSC SQ
0.20 REF
0.05 MAX
0.02 NOM
0.60 MAX
0.50
BSC
0.50
0.40
0.30
COPLANARITY
Figure 38. 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ]
−40°C to +85°C 100 kHz, 400 kHz 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] CP-32-3
1
−40°C to +85°C 100 kHz, 400 kHz 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] CP-32-3
1
–40°C to +85°C 100 kHz, 400 kHz, 3.4 MHz 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] CP-32-3
−40°C to +125°C 100 kHz, 400 kHz 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] CP-32-3
1
−40°C to +125°C 100 kHz, 400 kHz 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] CP-32-3
1
–40°C to +125°C 100 kHz, 400 kHz, 3.4 MHz 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] CP-32-3
I2C Speed Package Description
EVAL-ADG2128EB Evaluation Board
1
Z = Pb-free part.
Package
Option
Rev. A | Page 27 of 28
Page 28
ADG2128
NOTES
Purchase of licensed I2C components of Analog Devices or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license for the purchaser under the Philips I2C Patent
Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips.