Datasheet ADS-119MM, ADS-119MC, ADS-119GM, ADS-119GC, ADS-119-883 Datasheet (DATEL)

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Page 1
® ®
ADS-119
12-Bit, 10MHz, Low-Power
Sampling A/D Converters
Figure 1. ADS-119 Functional Block Diagram
DATEL, Inc., 11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 (U.S.A.) Tel: (508) 339-3000 Fax: (508) 339-6356 For immediate assistance: (800) 233-2765
FEATURES
12-bit resolution
Functionally complete
Small 24-pin DDIP or SMT package
Requires only ±5V supplies
Low-power, 1.8 Watts
Outstanding dynamic performance
Edge-triggered
No missing codes over temperature
Ideal for both time and frequency-domain applications
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADS-119 is a high-performance, 12-bit, 10MHz sampling A/D converter. The device samples input signals up to Nyquist frequencies with no missing codes. The ADS-119 features excellent dynamic performance including a typical SNR of 69dB.
Packaged in a metal-sealed, ceramic, 24-pin DDIP, the functionally complete ADS-119 contains a fast-settling sample/ hold amplifier, a subranging (two-pass) A/D converter, a precise voltage reference, timing/control logic, and error­correction circuitry. All timing and control logic operates from the rising edge of a single start convert pulse. Digital input and output levels are TTL.
Requiring only ±5V supplies, the ADS-119 typically dissipates
1.8 Watts. The unit offers a bipolar input range of ±1.5V. Models are available for use in either commercial (0 to +70°C) or military (–55 to +125°C) operating temperature ranges.
INPUT/OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
PIN FUNCTION PIN FUNCTION
1 BIT 12 (LSB) 24 NO CONNECT 2 BIT 11 23 ANALOG GROUND 3 BIT 10 22 NO CONNECT 4 BIT 9 21 +5V ANALOG SUPPLY 5 BIT 8 20 –5V SUPPLY 6 BIT 7 19 ANALOG INPUT 7 BIT 6 18 ANALOG GROUND 8 BIT 5 17 OFFSET ADJUST
9 BIT 4 16 START CONVERT 10 BIT 3 15 DATA VALID 11 BIT 2 14 DIGITAL GROUND 12 BIT 1 13 +5V DIGITAL SUPPLY
Typical applications include signal analysis, medical/graphic imaging, process control, ATE, radar, and sonar.
REF
DAC
REGISTERREGISTER
OUTPUT REGISTER
12 BIT 1 (MSB) 11 BIT 2 10 BIT 3 9 BIT 4 8 BIT 5 7 BIT 6 6 BIT 7 5 BIT 9 4 BIT 9 3 BIT 10 2 BIT 11 1 BIT 12 (LSB)
TIMING AND
CONTROL LOGIC
OFFSET ADJUST 17
ANALOG INPUT 19
START CONVERT 16
DATA VALID 15
– +
S/H
BUFFER
DIGITAL CORRECTION LOGIC
FLASH
ADC
1
FLASH
ADC
2
Σ
AMP
21
+5V ANALOG
SUPPLY
20
–5V SUPPLY
18, 23
ANALOG
GROUND
13
+5V DIGITAL
SUPPLY
14
DIGITAL
GROUND
22, 24
NO CONNECT
Page 2
® ®
ADS-119
2
+25°C 0 to +70°C –55 to +125°C
ANALOG INPUT MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
Input Voltage Range ±1.5 ±1.5 ±1.5 Volts Input Resistance 300 350 300 350 300 350 Input Capacitance 6 15 6 15 6 15 pF
DIGITAL INPUT
Logic Levels
Logic "1" +2.0 +2.0 +2.0 Volts Logic "0" +0.8 +0.8 +0.8 Volts Logic Loading "1" +20 +20 +20 µA Logic Loading "0" –20 –20 –20 µA
Start Convert Positive Pulse Width 50 50 50 ns
STATIC PERFORMANCE
Resolution 12 12 12 Bits Integral Nonlinearity (f
in = 10kHz) ±0.75 ±1.0 ±1.5 LSB
Differential Nonlinearity (f
in = 10kHz) ±0.5 ±0.95 0.95 ±0.5 +1 –0.95 ±0.75 +1.25 LSB
Full Scale Absolute Accuracy ±0.2 ±0.5 ±0.5 ±0.75 ±0.75 ±1.5 %FSR Bipolar Zero Error (Tech Note 2) ±0.2 ±0.6 ±0.3 ±0.7 ±0.6 ±1.0 Unipolar Offset Error (Tech Note 2) ±0.1 ±0.6 ±0.3 ±0.7 ±0.7 ±1.5 %FSR Gain Error (Tech Note 2) ±0.1 ±0.5 ±0.5 ±1.0 ±1.0 ±2.5 % No Missing Codes (f
in = 10kHz) 12 12 12 Bits
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Peak Harmonics (–0.5dB)
dc to 1MHz –70 –63 –70 –63 –69 –61 dB 1MHz to 2.5MHz –70 –63 –70 –63 –69 –60 dB
2.5MHz to 5MHz –70 –63 –70 –63 –67 –60 dB
Total Harmonic Distortion (–0.5dB)
dc to 1MHz –69 –63 –69 –63 –68 –60 dB 1MHz to 2.5MHz –68 –63 –68 –63 –67 –60 dB
2.5MHz to 5MHz –68 –63 –67 –63 –66 –60
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
(w/o distortion, –0.5dB) dc to 1MHz 66 69 66 69 63 67 dB 1MHz to 2.5MHz 66 69 66 69 63 66 dB
2.5MHz to 5MHz 66 69 66 69 63 66 dB
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
(& distortion, –0.5dB) dc to 1MHz 62 66 62 66 60 65 dB 1MHz to 2.5MHz 62 66 62 66 60 65 dB
2.5MHz to 5MHz 62 66 62 66 60 64 dB
Two-tone Intermodulation
Distortion (f
in = 100kHz,
240kHz, f
s = 1MHz, –0.5dB) –72 –72 –72 dB
Noise 250 300 400 µVrms Input Bandwidth (–3dB)
Small Signal (–20dB input) 60 60 60 MHz Large Signal (–0dB input) 10 10 10 MHz
Feedthrough Rejection (f
in = 5MHz) 76 76 76 dB
Slew Rate ±400 ±400 ±400 V/µs Aperture Delay Time 5 5 5 ns Aperture Uncertainty 3 3 3 ps rms S/H Aquisition Time
(to ±0.01%FSR, 3V step) 30 35 37 30 35 37 30 35 37 ns
Overvoltage Recovery Time 100 100 100 ns A/D Conversion Rate 10 500 500 MHz
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETERS LIMITS UNITS
+5V Supply (Pin 13, 21) 0 to +6 Volts –5V Supply (Pin 20) 0 to –6 Volts Digital Input (Pin 16) –0.3 to +V
DD +0.3 Volts
Analog Input (Pin 19) ±5 Volts Lead Temp (10 seconds) +300 °C
PHYSICAL/ENVIRONMENTAL
PARAMETERS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
Operating Temp. Range, Case
ADS-119MC/GC 0 +70 °C ADS-119MM/GM/883 –55 +125 °C
Thermal Impedance
θjc 6 °C/Watt θca 24 °C/Watt
Storage Temperature –65 +150 °C Package Type 24-pin, metal-sealed, ceramic DDIP or SMIT Weight 0.42 ounces (12 grams)
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS
(TA = +25°C, ±VDD = ±5V, 10mHz sampling rate, and a minimum 3 minute warmup unless otherwise specified.)
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ADS-119
3
+25°C 0 to +70°C –55 to +125°C
DIGITAL OUTPUTS MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS
Logic Levels
Logic "1" +2.4 +2.4 +2.4 Volts Logic "0" +0.4 +0.4 +0.4 Volts Logic Loading "1" –4 –4 –4 mA Logic Loading "0" +4 +4 +4 mA
Output Coding Offset Binary
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Power Supply Ranges
+5V Supply +4.75 +5.0 +5.25 +4.75 +5.0 +5.25 +4.9 +5.0 +5.25 Volts –5V Supply –4.75 –5.0 –5.25 –4.75 –5.0 –5.25 –4.9 –5.0 –5.25 Volts
Power Supply Current
+5V Supply +200 +215 +200 +215 +200 +215 mA –5V Supply –180 –205 –180 –205 –180 –205 mA
Power Dissipation 1.8 2.1 1.8 2.1 1.8 2.1 Watts Power Supply Rejection ±0.01 ±0.01 ±0.01 %FSR/%V
Figure 2. ADS-119 Timing Diagram
6.02
(SNR + Distortion) – 1.76 + 20 log
Full Scale Amplitude
Actual Input Amplitude
Effective bits is equal to:
This is the time required before the A/D output data is valid after the analog input
is back within the specified range.
Footnotes:
All power supplies must be on before applying a start convert pulse. All supplies
and the clock (START CONVERT) must be present during warmup periods. The device must be continuously converting during this time. There is slight degradation in performance when using ±12V supplies.
See ordering information for availability of ±5V input range. Contact DATEL for
availability of other input voltage ranges.
A 200ns wide start convert pulse is used for all production testing. Only the rising
edge of the start convert pulse is required for the device to operate (edge-triggered).
TECHNICAL NOTES
1. Obtaining fully specified performance from the ADS-119 requires careful attention to pc-card layout and power supply decoupling. The device's analog and digital ground systems are connected to each other internally. For optimal performance, tie all ground pins (14, 18, and 23) directly to a large analog ground plane beneath the package.
Bypass all power supplies to ground with 4.7µF tantalum capacitors in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic capacitors. Locate the bypass capacitors as close to the unit as possible.
2. The ADS-119 achieves its specified accuracies without the need for external calibration. If required, the device's small
initial offset and gain errors can be reduced to zero using the adjustment circuitry shown in Figures 3 and 4. For operation without adjustment, tie pin 17 to analog ground. When using this circuitry, or any similar offset and gain­calibration hardware, make adjustments following warmup. To avoid interaction, always adjust offset before gain.
3. Applying a start convert pulse while a conversion is in progress (EOC = logic "1") will initiate a new and inaccurate conversion cycle.
4. Data is valid only for the time period (55ns, typical) shown in Figure 2 even if the device is sampling at less than 10MHz.
START
CONVERT
DATA
INTERNAL S/H
N
N+1
DATA N-1 VALID
55ns typ.
50ns typ.
Acquisition Time
30ns min.
35ns typ.
37ns max.
Hold
65ns typ.
10ns typ.
DATA N VALID
INVALID DATA
45ns typ.
Scale is approximately 5ns per division.
INTERNAL EOC
15ns typ.
Conversion Time
DATA
VALID
40ns typ.
±5ns
35ns typ.
INVALID DATA
10ns typ.
INVALID DATA
Hold
40ns typ.
±5ns
60ns typ.
72ns min.
80ns typ.
83ns max.
20ns typ.
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® ®
ADS-119
4
Figure 4. Typical Connection Diagram
CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
(Refer to Figures 3 and 4, Table 1) Any offset and/or gain calibration procedures should not be
implemented until devices are fully warmed up. To avoid interaction, offset must be adjusted before gain. The ranges of adjustment for the circuits in Figure 3 and 4 are guaranteed to compensate for the ADS-119's initial accuracy errors and may not be able to compensate for additional system errors.
A/D converters are calibrated by positioning their digital outputs exactly on the transition point between two adjacent digital output codes. This can be accomplished by connecting LED's to the digital outputs and adjusting until certain LED's "flicker" equally between on and off. Other approaches employ digital comparators or microcontrollers to detect when the outputs change from one code to the next.
Offset adjusting for the ADS-119 is normally accomplished at the point where the MSB is a 1 and all other output bits are 0's and the LSB just changes from a 0 to a 1. This digital output transition ideally occurs when the applied analog input is +½ LSB (+366µV).
Gain adjusting is accomplished when all bits are 1's and the LSB just changes from a 1 to a 0. This transition ideally occurs when the analog input is at +full scale minus 1 ½ LSB's (+1.4989V).
Zero/Offset Adjust Procedure
1. Apply a train of pulses to the START CONVERT input (pin 16) so the converter is continuously converting.
2. Apply +366µV to the ANALOG INPUT (pin 19).
3. Adjust the offset potentiometer until the output bits are 1000 0000 0000 and the LSB flickers between 0 and 1.
Gain Adjust Procedure
1. Apply +1.4989V to the ANALOG INPUT (pin 19).
2. Adjust the gain potentiometer until all output bits are 1's and the LSB flickers between 1 and 0.
3. To confirm proper operation of the device, vary the input signal to obtain the output coding listed in Table 1.
+FS–1 LSB +1.49927V 1111 1111 1111 +3/4 FS +1.12500V 1110 0000 0000 +1/2 FS +0.75000V 1100 0000 0000
0 0.00000V 1000 0000 0000 –1/2 FS –0.75000V 01000000 0000 –3/4 FS –1.12500V 00100000 0000
–FS +1 LSB –1.49927V 00000000 0001
–FS –1.50000V 0000 0000 0000
BIPOLAR ADS-119 OUTPUT CODING SCALE INPUT VOLTAGE OFFSET BINARY
(±1.5V RANGE) MSB LSB
Table 1. Output Coding for Bipolar Operation
To Pin 19 of ADS-119
–15V
SIGNAL
INPUT
GAIN
ADJUST
1.98k
50
+15V
2k
Figure 3. Optional Calibration Circuit, ADS-119
0.1µF
0.1µF
4.7µF
4.7µF
13, 20
20
18, 20
ADS-119
–5V
20k
+5V
14
–5V
+5V
19
17
16
12 11 10
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
15
BIT 1 (MSB) BIT 2 BIT 3 BIT 4 BIT 5 BIT 6 BIT 7 BIT 8 BIT 9 BIT 10 BIT 11 BIT 12 (LSB) DATA VALID
ANALOG INPUT
START
CONVERT
A single +5V supply should be used for both the +5V analog and +5V digital.
If separate supplies are used, the difference between the two cannot exceed 100mV.
OFFSET ADJUST
+
Page 5
®®
ADS-119
5
2.2MF
.01MF
20MHY
2.2MF
20MHY
2.2MF
20MHY
2.2MF
0.01MF
20MHY
74HCT573
20MHY
2.2MF 20MHY
2.2MF
0.01MF
20MHY
2.2MF
20K
1.98K
1.2M
74HCT86
OPTIONAL
OPTION
0.1MF
OPTION
.1MF
0.1MF
GAIN
500
74HCT86
74HCT86
2K
0.1MF
2.2MF
2.2MF
OFFSET
119
20K
74HCT573
50
4.7MF
ANALOG
INPUT
+5VA
+5VA
-5VA
-5VA
+15V
+15V
-15V
-15V
B12
B11
B10
B9
B8
B7
B6
START
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
(LSB)
(MSB)
CONVERT
OELE
8Q
7Q
6Q
5Q
4Q
3Q
2Q
1Q
8D
7D
6D
5D
4D
3D
2D
1D
OELE
8Q
7Q
6Q
5Q
4Q
3Q
2Q
1Q
8D
7D
6D
5D
4D
3D
2D
1D
+5VD
TRIG
+5VA
ENABLE
AGND
EOC
-5V
B12
B11
B10
B9
B8
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
DGND
ANAIN
AGND
34323028262422
20
33
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
31272923251921
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
12
4
3
4
7
813
14
17
18
11
10
20
2
5
6
912
15
16
19
1
4
5
10
6
11
1
2
3
12
56
43
87
10 9
12 11
14 13
16 15
18 17
20 19
22 21
24 23
26 25
9
10
8
14
8
7
1
2
3
12
13
11
4
5
6
1
2
3
7
14
+
+
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
7
813
14
17
18
11
10
20
2
5
6
9
12
15
16
19
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1213
141516
17
181920
21
222324
+
P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1
P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1P1
SG3
SG2
SG1
+5VA
C7
C14
L7,
JPR2
+15V
C6
C13
L6
-15V
C5
C12
L5
-5VA
C4
C11
L4
U3
+5V
L3
C3
C10
+5VF
L1
C1
C8
-5V
L2
C2
C9
U4
SG9
R2
R5
R6
P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2P2
SG4
U5
C20
X1
C19
SG8
SG7
C18
SG6
C21
R1
U5
U5
+5VF
U5
R4
JPR3
C15
+5VF
JPR4
C16
C17
R3
119A
+5V
P3
P4
SG5
-5V
+5V
+5V
+5VF
+5VF
+5VF
U2
+5VF
JPR5
R7
JPR6
JPR1
ADS-118/119
U1
C22
FOR ADS-119 10MHZ
FOR ADS-118/118A 5MHZ
118A
118A
119A
119
1
3
4
3
2
2
1
3
2
1
118
118A
BETWEEN THESE TWO POINTS.
2. AS AN OPTION, COXIAL CABLE
SEE NOTE 2
SEE NOTE 2
3
2
1
SPARE GATES
ALL RESISTORS ARE IN OHMS
C1-C6 ARE 20V
ALL CAPACITORS ARE 50V
1. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
NOTES:
119
118
0.01MF
0.01MF
0.01MF
0.01MF
Figure 5. ADS-119 Evaluation Board Schematic
Page 6
® ®
ADS-119
6
Figure 6. ADS-119 Grounded Input Histogram
Figure 7. ADS-119 FFT Analysis
This histogram represents the typical peak-to-peak noise
(including quantization noise) associated with the ADS-119.
4,096 conversions were processed with the input to the
ADS-119 tied to analog ground.
THERMAL REQUIREMENTS
All DATEL sampling A/D converters are fully characterized and specified over operating temperature (case) ranges of 0 to +70°C and –55 to +125°C. All room-temperature (T
A = +25°C)
production testing is performed without the use of heat sinks or forced-air cooling. Thermal impedance figures for each device are listed in their respective specification tables.
These devices do not normally require heat sinks, however, standard precautionary design and layout procedures should be used to ensure devices do not overheat. The ground and power planes beneath the package, as well as all pcb signal runs to and from the device, should be as heavy as possible to help conduct heat away from the package. Electrically­insulating, thermally-conductive "pads" may be installed underneath the package. Devices should be soldered to boards rather than "socketed", and of course, minimal air flow over the surface can greatly help reduce the package temperature.
In more severe ambient conditions, the package/junction temperature of a given device can be reduced dramatically (typically 35%) by using one of DATEL's HS Series heat sinks. See Ordering Information for the assigned part number. See page 1-183 of the DATEL Data Acquisition Components Catalog for more information on the HS Series. Request DATEL Application Note AN-8, "Heat Sinks for DIP Data Converters", or contact DATEL directly, for additional information.
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
Digital Output Code
Occurrences
0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90
–100 –110 –120 –130
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
Frequency (MHz)
(fs = 10MHz, fin = 4.9MHz, Vin = –0.5dB, 4,096-point FFT)
Amplitude Relative to Full Scale (dB)
Page 7
® ®
ADS-119
7
1 10 100 1000 10000
Frequency (kHz)
Peak Harmonic (–dB)
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1 10 100 1000 10000
Frequency (kHz)
THD (–dB)
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1 10 100 1000 10000
Frequency (kHz)
SNR (dB)
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1 10 100 1000 10000
Frequency (kHz)
SNR+D (dB)
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
PH vs. Input Frequency
SNR vs. Input Frequency SNR+D vs. Input Frequency
THD vs. Input Frequency
Figure 9. ADS-119 Performance Curves
Figure 8. ADS-119 Histogram and Differential Nonlinearity
Digital Output Code
+0.73
–0.47
0
4096
Number of Occurences
0
4096
Digital Output Code
DNL (LSB's)
0
Page 8
® ®
ADS-119
® ®
DS-0289B 3/97
MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS INCHES (mm)
0.200 MAX. (5.080)
0.235 MAX. (5.969)
0.600 ±0.010 (15.240)
0.80 MAX. (20.32)
0.100 TYP. (2.540)
0.100
(2.540)
0.018 ±0.002 (0.457)
0.100
(2.540)
0.040
(1.016)
1.31 MAX. (33.27)
1 12
13
24
1.100
(27.940)
0.190 MAX. (4.826)
0.010
(0.254)
+0.002 –0.001
SEATING
PLANE
0.025
(0.635)
Dimension Tolerances
(unless otherwise indicated): 2 place decimal (.XX) ±0.010 (±0.254) 3 place decimal (.XXX) ±0.005 (±0.127)
Lead Material: Kovar alloy Lead Finish:
50 microinches (minimum) gold plating
over 100 microinches (nominal) nickel plating
PIN 1 INDEX
0.80 MAX. (20.32)
0.015
(0.381)
MAX. radius
for any pin
1.31 MAX. (33.02)
0.100 TYP. (2.540)
0.100
(2.540)
0.210 MAX. (5.334)
0.040
(1.016)
0.020 TYP. (0.508)
0.020
(0.508)
24
13
121
PIN 1
INDEX
0.130 TYP. (3.302)
Dimension Tolerances
(unless otherwise indicated): 2 place decimal (.XX) ±0.010 (±0.254) 3 place decimal (.XXX) ±0.005 (±0.127)
Lead M
ateria
l:
Kovar alloy
Lead Finish: 50 microinches (minimum) gold plating over 100 microinches (nominal) nickel plating
0.060 TYP. (1.524)
0.010 TYP. (0.254)
ORDERING INFORMATION
MODEL NUMBER OPERATING TEMP. RANGE ADS-119MC 0 to +70°C ADS-119MM –55 to +125°C
ADS-119/883 –55 to +125°C ADS-119GC 0 to +70°C ADS-119GM –55 to +125°C
24-Pin DDIP
Version
ADS-119MC ADS-119MM ADS-926MC
ADS-119/883
24-Pin
Surface Mount
Versions
ADS-119GC ADS-119GM
ACCESSORIES ADS-B119 Evaluation Board (without ADS-119) HS-24 Heat Sinks for all ADS-119 DDIP models
Receptacles for PC board mounting can be ordered through AMP Inc. Part # 3-331272-8 (Components Lead Socket), 24 required. For MIL-STD-883 product specification or availability of surface mounts package, contact DATEL.
ISO 9001
ISO 9001
REGISTERED
DATEL, Inc. 11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 Tel: (508) 339-3000 (800) 233-2765 Fax: (508) 339-6356 Internet: www.datel.com E-mail:sales@datel.com Data Sheet Fax Back: (508) 261-2857
DATEL makes no representation that the use of its products in the circuits described herein, or the use of other technical information contained herein, will not infringe upon existing or future patent rights. The descriptions contained herein do not imply the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment constructed in accordance therewith. Specifications are subject to change without notice. The DATEL logo is a registered DATEL, Inc. trademark.
DATEL (UK) LTD. Tadley, England Tel: (01256)-880444 DATEL S.A.R.L. Montigny Le Bretonneux, France Tel: 1-34-60-01-01 DATEL GmbH München, Germany Tel: 89-544334-0 DATEL KK Tokyo, Japan Tel: 3-3779-1031, Osaka Tel: 6-354-2025
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