FEATURES
Pin-Compatible with Industry Standard AD9803
18 MSPS Correlated Double Sampler (CDS)
Low Noise PGA with 0 dB to 34 dB Gain Range
Low Noise Clamp Circuits
Analog Preblanking Function
10-Bit 18 MSPS A/D Converter
AUX Input with Input Clamp and PGA
Direct ADC Input with Input Clamp
AUXMID Input with PGA
3-Wire Serial Interface for Digital Control
Two Auxiliary 8-Bit DACs
3 V Single Supply Operation
Low Power: 65 mW @ 2.7 V Supply
48-Lead LQFP Package
APPLICATIONS
Camcorders (8 mm and DVC)
Digital Still Cameras
CCD Signal Processor
AD9806
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD9806 is a complete analog signal processor for CCD
applications. It features an 18 MHz single-channel architecture
designed to sample and condition the outputs of interlaced and
progressive scan area CCD arrays. The AD9806’s signal chain
consists of an input clamp, correlated double sampler (CDS),
digitally programmable gain amplifier (PGA), black level clamp,
and 10-bit A/D converter. Additional input modes are provided
for processing analog video signals.
The internal registers are programmed through a 3-wire serial
digital interface. Programmable features include gain adjustment, black level adjustment, input configuration, and powerdown modes.
The AD9806 operates from a single 3 V power supply, typically
dissipating 75 mW. Packaged in a space-saving 48-lead LQFP,
the AD9806 is specified over an operating temperature range of
–20°C to +85 C.
CCDIN
CLPDM
DAC1
DAC2
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
PBLKCLPOB
0dB~34dB
PGA
10-BIT
DAC
INTF
3
3-W INTF ADCIN AUXINSHP SHD ADCCLK
8-BIT
DAC
8-BIT
DAC
CDS
CLAMP
CLAMP
MUXS/H
0dB
~
15dB
PGA
AUXMID
–4~14dB
PGA
CLAMP
AD9806
TIMING
GENERATOR
ADC
REF
10
DOUT
VRT
VRB
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Normal Operation (D-Reg 00)(Specified Under Each Mode of Operation)
High-Speed AUX Mode (D-Reg 01)(Specified Under AUX-Mode)
Reference Standby (D-Reg 10)5mW
Total Shut-Down Mode (D-Reg 11)1mW
MAXIMUM CLOCK RATE(Specified Under Each Mode of Operation)MHz
AD9806KST–20°C to +85°CThin Plastic Quad Flatpack (LQFP)ST-48
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Thermal Resistance
48-Lead LQFP Package
θ
= 92°C
JA
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although
the AD9806 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on
devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are
recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
REV. 0
–5–
AD9806
PIN CONFIGURATION
DAC2
ADVSS
SUBST
AD9806
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
NC
ADCCLK
ADVDD
SDATA
STBY
DVDD
SCK
PBLK
1
NC
DRVDD
2
3
D1
4
D2
5
D3
6
D4
7
D5
8
D6
9
D7
10
D8
11
12
(LSB) D0
(MSB) D9
NC = NO CONNECT
VRT
VRB
48 47 46 45 4439 38 3743 42 41 40
PIN 1
IDENTIFIER
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
DVSS
DRVSS
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Pin No.MnemonicTypeDescription (See Figures 10 and 11 for Circuit Configurations)
1, 15, 24NCNo Connect (Should be Left Floating or Tied to Ground)
2–11D0–D9DODigital Data Outputs
12DRVDDPDigital Driver Supply (3 V)
13DRVSSPDigital Driver Ground
14DVSSPDigital Ground
16ADCCLKDIADC Sample Clock Input
17DVDDPDigital Supply (3 V)
18STBYDIPower-Down Mode (Active High/Internal Pull-Down). Enables Reference Standby Mode.
19PBLKDIPixel Blanking
20CLPOBDIBlack Level Restore Clamp
21SHPDICCD Reference Sample Clock Input
22SHDDICCD Data Sample Clock Input
23CLPDMDIInput Clamp
25CLPOUTAOCDS Bypass (0.1 µF to Ground)
26CCDINAICDS Input Pin (Connect to CCD Input Signal through 0.1 µF Capacitor)
27NCNo Connect (Should Be Left Floating, or May Be Shorted to Pin 26)
28CLPREFAOCDS Bypass (0.1 µF to Ground)
29, 30, 38NCNo Connect (Should Be Left Floating, Tied to Ground, or Decoupled to Ground)
31ACVSSPAnalog Ground
32CLPBYPAOCDS Bypass (0.1 µF to Ground)
33ACVDDPAnalog Supply (3 V)
34AUXINAIAUX-MODE Input
35AUXMIDAIAUXMID-MODE Input
36ADCINAIADC-MODE Input
37CMLEVELAOCommon-Mode Level (0.1 µF to Ground)
39DAC1AODAC1 Output
40DAC2AODAC2 Output
41SLDISerial I/F Load Signal
42SCKDISerial I/F Clock
43ADVDDPAnalog Supply (3 V)
44SDATADISerial I/F Input Data
45ADVSSPAnalog Ground
46SUBSTPAnalog Ground
47VRBAOBottom Reference (0.1 µF to Ground and 1 µF to VRT)
48VRTAOTop Reference (0.1 µF to Ground)
NOTE
Type: AI = Analog Input, AO = Analog Output, DI = Digital Input, DO = Digital Output, P = Power.
SL
SHP
CLPOB
DAC1
SHD
NC
CMLEVEL
NC
CLPDM
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
ADCIN
AUXMID
AUXIN
ACVDD
CLPBYP
ACVSS
NC
NC
CLPREF
NC
CCDIN
CLPOUT
–6–
REV. 0
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
AD9806
CCD
SHP
SHD
ADCCLK
D0–D9
VIDEO
INPUT
ADCCLK
D0–D9
NN+1N+2N+3N+4
t
t
INHIBIT
t
OD
N–0N–9N–8N–7N–6N–5
NOTES:
1. SHP AND SHD SHOULD BE OPTIMALLY ALIGNED WITH THE CCD SIGNAL. SAMPLES ARE TAKEN AT THE RISING EDGES.
2. ADCCLK RISING EDGE MUST OCCUR AT LEAST 15ns AFTER THE RISING EDGE OF SHP (
3. RECOMMENDED PLACEMENT FOR ADCCLK RISING EDGE IS BETWEEN THE RISING EDGE OF SHD AND FALLING EDGE OF SHP.
4. OUTPUT LATENCY IS 9 CYCLES.
5. ACTIVE LOW CLOCK PULSE MODE IS SHOWN.
ID
t
ID
t
OLD
H
ADCCLK RISING EDGE PLACEMENT
t
).
INHIBIT
Figure 1. CCD-MODE Timing
N
N+1
t
OD
t
HOLD
N–9N–8N–7
N+2
t
ID
N+4
N+3
N–6N–5
N+5
CCD
SIGNAL
CLPOB
CLPDM
PBLK
NOTE:
EXAMPLE OF OUTPUT DATA LATCHED BY ADCCLK RISING EDGE.
Figure 2. AUX-, AUXMID-, ADC-Mode Timing
EFFECTIVE
PIXELS
NOTES:
1. CLPOB PULSEWIDTH SHOULD BE A MINIMUM OF 10 OB PIXELS WIDE, 20 OB PIXELS ARE RECOMMENDED.
2. CLPDM PULSEWIDTH SHOULD BE AT LEAST 1s WIDE.
3. PBLK IS NOT REQUIRED, BUT RECOMMENDED IF THE CCD SIGNAL AMPLITUDE EXCEEDS 1V p-p.
4. CLPDM OVERWRITES PBLK.
5. ACTIVE LOW CLAMP PULSE MODE IS SHOWN.
OPTICAL BLACK
BLANKING
INTERVAL
DUMMY BLACK
Figure 3. CCD-MODE Clamp Timing
EFFECTIVE
PIXELS
REV. 0
–7–
AD9806
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS (Continued)
VIDEO
SIGNAL
INPUT
CLAMP INTERVAL
(AD9806 INTERNAL
SIGNAL)
OCCURS DURING SYNC
NOTE: The AD9806 uses an “automatic” video clamp that senses the most negative in the input signal and uses this level to set the clamp voltage.
As shown in the video waveform above, the SYNC level will be clamped to the black level specified in the E-Register.
Figure 4. AUX-MODE and ADC-MODE Clamp Operation
H
SYNC
INTERNAL CLAMPING
PGA GAIN CURVE DETAILS
In CCD-Mode, the AD9806 PGA stage provides a gain range
of 0 dB to 34 dB, programmable with 10-bit resolution through
the serial digital interface. The PGA gain curve is divided into
two separate regions. When the PGA Gain Register code is
between 0, and 511, the curve follows a (1 + x)/(1 – x) shape,
which is similar to a “linear-in-dB” characteristic. From Code
CCD-MODE
Code Range Gain Equation (dB)
0–511Gain = 20 log
([658 + code]/[658 – code]) – 2.4
10
512–1023Gain = (0.0354)(code) – 2.4
34
28
22
16
PGA GAIN – dB
10
4
512 to Code 1023, the curve follows a “linear-in-dB” shape. In
AUXMID-Mode, the PGA provides a gain range of –4 dB to
+14 dB, programmable with 9-bit resolution. The exact PGA
gain for either mode can be calculated for any Gain Register
value by using the following equations:
AUXMID-MODE
Code Range Gain Equation (dB)
512–1023Gain = 20 log
14
11
8
5
PGA GAIN – dB
2
–1
([146 + code]/[1170 – code]) – 4
10
–2
0
127255
383511639767895 1023
PGA GAIN REGISTER CODE
Figure 5a. PGA Gain Curve for CCD-Mode
0.8V
INPUT SIGNAL
0.4V
??V
0.1F
AUXMID
PIN 35
0.4V
5k⍀
0.4V
Figure 6. AUXMID-Mode Circuit Block Diagram
–4 dB TO +14dB
PGA
9
PGA GAIN
REGISTER
–8–
–4
512
6397678951023
PGA GAIN REGISTER CODE
Figure 5b. PGA Gain Curve for AUXMID-Mode
ADC
MIDSCALE
REV. 0
SERIAL INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS
MODES2
1
SDATA
SELECT
DAC2
DAC1
PGA
MODES
A0
0
A1
1
A2
0
D0D1D2D3D4D5D6D7D8D9
e0e1d0d1c0c1b0b1a0a1
CLAMP
LEVEL
POWER-DOWN
MODES
CLOCK
MODES
OUTPUT
MODES
OPERATION
MODES
f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9
PGA GAIN LEVEL SELECTION
g0g1g2g3g4g5g6g7
h0h1h2h3h4h5h6h7
m00*j0
DAC1 INPUT
DAC2 INPUT
OPERATION AND
POWER-DOWN MODES
SHIFT REGISTER
F-REG
f0–f9
E-REG
e0–e1
D-REG
(d) POWER-DOWN MODES
d0–d1
C-REG
c0–c1
B-REG
b0–b1
A-REG
(a) OPERATION MODES
a0–a1
(b) OUTPUT MODES(c) CLOCK MODES(e) CLAMP LEVEL(f) PGA GAIN
Gain (0)0 00000 000 0 Minimum
Gain (1023) 1 11111 111 1 Maximum
(j) J-REGISTER:
Even-Odd Offset Correction(Default = 0)
j0Even-Odd Offset Correction
0Offset Correction In Use
1Offset Correction Not Used
(m) M-REGISTER: DAC1 and DAC2 PDN(Default = 0)
m0Power-Down of 8-Bit DACs
08-Bit DACs Powered Down
18-Bit DACs Operational
NOTE: With the exception of a write to the PGA register during AUX-mode, all data writes must be 10 bits. During an
AUX-mode write to the PGA register, only 8 bits of data are
required. If more than 14 SCK rising edges are applied during a
write operation, additional SCK pulses will be ignored (see
Figure 9). All reads must be 10 bits to receive valid register
contents. All registers default to 0s on power-up, except for the
A-register which defaults to 11. Thus, on power-up, the AD9806
defaults to CCD mode with the 8-bit DACs powered down. During the power-up phase, it is recommended that SL be HIGH
and SCK be LOW to prevent accidental register write operations.
SDATA may be unknown. The RNW bit (“Read/Not Write”)
must be LOW for all write operations to the serial interface, and
HIGH when reading back from the serial interface registers.
–10–
REV. 0
AD9806
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Grounding and Decoupling Recommendations
As shown in Figure 10, a single ground plane is recommended
for the AD9806. This ground plane should be as continuous as
possible, particularly around Pins 25 through 37. This will ensure
that all analog decoupling capacitors provide the lowest possible
impedance path between the power and bypass pins and their
respective ground pins. All decoupling capacitors should be
located as close as possible to the package pins. A single clean
power supply is recommended for the AD9806, but a separate
digital driver supply may be used for DRVDD (Pin 12). DRVDD
should always be decoupled to DRVSS (Pin 13), which should
be connected to the analog ground plane. The advantages of
using a separate digital driver supply include using a lower voltage (2.7 V) to match levels with a 2.7 V ASIC, reducing digital
power dissipation, and reducing potential noise coupling.
Using the AD9806 in AD9803 Sockets
The AD9806 may be easily used in existing AD9803 designs
without any circuit modifications. Most of the pin assignments
are the same for both ICs. Table I outlines the differences. The
circuit of Figure 10 shows the necessary connections for the
AD9806 when used in an existing AD9803 socket. If the two
auxiliary DACs are not used, then Pins 39 and 40 (DAC1 and
DAC2) may be grounded. If the AUX or ADC modes are needed,
then the input signal should be connected to either AUXIN or
ADCIN through a 0.1 µF capacitor, in the same way that
CCDIN is used with the input signal.
Table I. AD9806/AD9803 Pin Differences
Pin
No.AD9803AD9806Circuit Connection
1NCNCGround
15ACLPNCGround
24NCNCGround
25CCDBYP2CLPOUTDecoupled with 0.1 µF
to Ground
27PINNCShorted to Pin 26
28CCDBYP2CLPREFDecoupled with 0.1 µF
to Ground
29PGABYP1NCDecoupled with 0.1 µF
to Ground
30PGABYP2NCShorted to Pin 29
35AUXCONTAUXMIDGround, or decoupled
with 0.1 µF to Ground
38VTRBYPNCDecoupled with 0.1 µF
to Ground
Using the AD9806 in New Designs
Figure 11 shows the recommended circuit for using the AD9806
in new designs. Three external decoupling capacitors have been
removed from the circuit shown in Figure 9, one from Pin 29,
one from Pin 38, and one from between Pins 47 and 48. Note
that the decoupling capacitors for Pins 47 (VRB) and 48 (VRT)
must be increased to 1.0 µF when used in this configuration.
0.1F
0.1F
DIGITAL
OUTPUT
DATA
V
DD
NC = NO CONNECT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0.1F
V
DD
0.1F
1.0F
48 47 46 45 4439 38 3743 42 41 40
VRT
VRB
SUBST
SDATA
ADVSS
AD9806
ADCCLK
DVDD
ADVDD
STBY
NC
D0 (LSB)
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9 (MSB)
DRVDD
NC
DVSS
DRVSS
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
V
DD
0.1F
SCK
PBLK
SL
DAC2
SHP
CLPOB
DAC1
SHD
SDATA
SCK
SL
NC
CMLEVEL
NC
CLPDM
0.1F
0.1F
ADCIN
AUXMID
AUXIN
ACVDD
CLPBYP
ACVSS
NC
NC
CLPREF
NC
DIN
CLPOUT
CLPDM
SHD
SHP
CLPOB
PBLK
ADCCLK
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
VOUT2
VOUT1
0.1F
0.1F
0.1F
0.1F
0.1F
V
DD
0.1F
CCD
SIGNAL
INPUT
REV. 0
Figure 10. CCD-Mode Circuit Configuration Used in AD9803 Socket
–11–
AD9806
(
)
1.0F
0.1F
SDATA
V
DD
SCK
SL
VOUT2
VOUT1
DAC1
SHD
NC
CMLEVEL
NC
CLPDM
0.1F
ADCIN
AUXMID
AUXIN
ACVDD
CLPBYP
ACVSS
NC
NC
CLPREF
NC
DIN
CLPOUT
CLPDM
SHD
SHP
CLPOB
PBLK
ADCCLK
36
35
34
33
0.1F
32
31
30
29
0.1F
28
27
26
0.1F
25
V
0.1F
DD
CCD
SIGNAL
INPUT
0.1F
DIGITAL
OUTPUT
DATA
V
DD
NC = NO CONNECT
1.0F
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0.1F
V
48 47 46 45 4439 38 3743 42 41 40
VRT
VRB
SUBST
SDATA
ADVSS
NC
ADVDD
D0 (LSB)
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
AD9806
D6
D7
D8
D9 (MSB)
DRVDD
ADCCLK
DVDD
STBY
NC
DVSS
DRVSS
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
DD
0.1F
SCK
PBLK
SL
DAC2
SHP
CLPOB
Figure 11. CCD-Mode Circuit Configuration Using Minimum External Components
C02197–2.5–1/01 (rev. 0)
0.030 (0.75)
0.018 (0.45)
COPLANARITY
0.003 (0.08)
0.004 (0.09)
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
48-Lead, LQFP
(ST-48)
0.063 (1.60)
MAX
0.008 (0.2)
0.354 (9.00) BSC SQ
48
1
12
0ⴗ
13
MIN
0.019 (0.5)
7ⴗ
0ⴗ
0.006 (0.15)
0.002
TOP VIEW
(PINS DOWN)
BSC
0.05
0.011 (0.27)
0.006 (0.17)
SEATING
PLANE
37
36
0.276
(7.00)
BSC
SQ
25
24
0.057 (1.45)
0.053 (1.35)
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
–12–
REV. 0
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