FEATURES
140 MSPS Guaranteed Conversion Rate
100 MSPS Low Cost Version Available
330 MHz Analog Bandwidth
1 V p-p Analog Input Range
Internal +2.5 V Reference
Differential or Single-Ended Clock Input
3.3 V/5.0 V Three-State CMOS Outputs
Single or Demultiplexed Output Ports
Data Clock Output Provided
Low Power: 1.0 W Typical
+5 V Converter Power Supply
APPLICATIONS
RGB Graphics Processing
High Resolution Video
LCD Monitors and Projectors
Micromirror Projectors
Plasma Display Panels
Scan Converters
A/D Converter
AD9483
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD9483 is a triple 8-bit monolithic analog-to-digital
converter optimized for digitizing RGB graphics signals from
personal computers and workstations. Its 140 MSPS encode
rate capability and full-power analog bandwidth of 330 MHz
supports display resolutions of up to 1280 × 1024 at 75 Hz with
sufficient input bandwidth to accurately acquire and digitize
each pixel.
To minimize system cost and power dissipation, the AD9483
includes an internal +2.5 V reference and track-and-hold circuit. The user provides only a +5 V power supply and an encode clock. No external reference or driver components are
required for many applications. The digital outputs are threestate CMOS outputs. Separate output power supply pins support interfacing with 3.3 V or 5 V logic.
The AD9483’s encode input interfaces directly to TTL, CMOS,
or positive-ECL logic and will operate with single-ended or
differential inputs. The user may select dual channel or single
channel digital outputs. The Dual Channel (demultiplexed)
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
mode interleaves ADC data through two 8-bit channels at onehalf the clock rate. Operation in Dual Channel mode reduces
the speed and cost of external digital interfaces while allowing
the ADCs to be clocked to the full 140 MSPS conversion rate.
In the Single Channel mode, all data is piped at the full clock
rate to the Channel A outputs and the ADCs conversion rate is
limited to 100 MSPS. A data clock output is provided at the
Channel A output data rate for both Dual-Channel or SingleChannel output modes.
Fabricated in an advanced BiCMOS process, the AD9483 is
provided in a space-saving 100-lead MQFP surface mount plas-
tic package (S-100) and is specified over the 0°C to +85°C
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +175°C
Maximum Case Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+150°C
*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings
for extended periods may effect device reliability.
EXPLANATION OF TEST LEVELS
Test Level
I– 100% production tested.
II – 100% production tested at +25°C and sample tested at
specified temperatures.
III – Periodically sample tested.
IV – Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization
testing.
V – Parameter is a typical value only.
VI – 100% production tested at +25°C; guaranteed by design
AD9483KS-1000°C to +85°CPlastic Thin Quad Flatpack S-100B
AD9483KS-1400°C to +85°CPlastic Thin Quad Flatpack S-100B
AD9483/PCB+25°CEvaluation Board
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the AD9483 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
2ENCODEEncode clock for ADC (ADC samples on rising edge of ENCODE).
3ENCODEEncode clock complement (ADC samples on falling edge of ENCODE).
4DSData Sync Aligns output channels in Dual-Channel mode.
5DSData Sync complement.
8DCOData Clock Output. Clock output at Channel A data rate.
9DCOData Clock Output complement.
11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71V
79, 82, 83, 93, 94, 98, 99V
12–19D
22–29D
32–39D
42–49D
52–59D
62–69D
DD
CC
BB7–DBB0
BA7–DBA0
GB7–DGB0
GA7–DGA0
RB7–DRB0
RA7–DRA0
72NCNo Connect.
74OMSSelects Single Channel or Dual Channel output mode, (HIGH = single,
75I/PSelects interleaved or parallel output mode, (HIGH = interleaved, LOW = parallel).
76PDPower-Down and Three-State Select (HIGH = power-down).
84R AINAnalog Input Complement for Converter “R.”
85R AINAnalog Input True for Converter “R.”
86R REF INReference Input for Converter “R” (+2.5 V Typical, ±10%).
87G AINAnalog Input Complement for Converter “G.”
88G AINAnalog Input True for Converter “G.”
89G REF INReference Input for Converter “G” (+2.5 V Typical, ±10%).
90B AINAnalog Input Complement for Converter “B.”
91B AINAnalog Input True for Converter “B.”
92B REF INReference Input for Converter “B” (+2.5 V Typical, ±10%).
97REF OUTInternal Reference Output (+2.5 V Typical); Bypass with 0.01 µF to Ground.
Output Power Supply. Nominally 3.3 V.
Converter Power Supply. Nominally 5.0 V.
Digital Outputs of Converter “B,” Channel B. DBB7 is the MSB.
Digital Outputs of Converter “B,” Channel A. DBA7 is the MSB.
Digital Outputs of Converter “G,” Channel B. DGB7 is the MSB.
Digital Outputs of Converter “G,” Channel A. DGA7 is the MSB.
Digital Outputs of Converter “R,” Channel B. DRB7 is the MSB.
Digital Outputs of Converter “R,” Channel A. DRA7 is the MSB.
LOW = demuxed).
–5–REV. A
Page 6
AD9483
GND
1
GND
GND
DCO
DCO
GND
V
DBB
DBB
DBB
DBB
DBB
DBB
DBB
DBB
GND
V
DBA
DBA
DBA
DBA
DBA
DBA
DBA
DBA
GND
DS
DS
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
DD
12
7
13
6
14
5
15
4
16
3
17
2
18
1
19
0
20
21
DD
22
7
23
6
24
5
25
4
26
3
27
2
28
1
29
0
30
ENCODE
ENCODE
NC = NO CONNECT
PIN CONFIGURATION
Plastic Thin Quad Flatpack (S-100B)
CC
CC
V
V
GND
100
PIN 1
IDENTIFIER
GND
REF OUT
99989796959493
GND
CC
CC
B AIN
V
V
B REF IN
929190
B AIN
G REF IN
G AIN
89
88
G AIN
R REF IN
8786858483
AD9483
TOP VIEW
(PINS DOWN)
31
33
32
7
6
B
B
DD
G
G
V
D
D
37
35
34
5
4
B
B
G
G
D
D
39
40
38
36
3
2
B
B
G
G
D
D
41
1
0
B
B
DD
G
G
V
GND
D
D
45
43
44
42
7
6
5
A
D
4
A
A
A
G
G
G
G
D
D
D
R AIN
46
3
A
G
D
R AIN
47
2
A
G
D
CC
CC
GND
V
V
81
82
80
GND
79
V
CC
78
GND
77
GND
76
PD
75
I/P
74
OMS
73
GND
72
NC
71
V
DD
70
GND
69
DRA
0
68
DRA
1
67
DRA
2
66
DRA
3
65
DRA
4
64
DRA
5
63
DRA
6
62
DRA
7
61
V
DD
60
GND
59
DRB
0
58
DRB
1
57
DRB
2
56
DRB
3
55
DRB
4
54
DRB
5
DRB
53
6
52
DRB
7
51
V
DD
50
49
48
1
0
A
A
G
G
GND
D
D
–6–
REV. A
Page 7
TIMING
AD9483
AIN
ENCODE
ENCODE
DS
AIN
ENCODE
ENCODE
D7–D0
CLOCK OUT
CLOCK OUT
SAMPLE N–2
SAMPLE N–1
SAMPLE N
t
EH
SAMPLE N+3
A
SAMPLE N+1
t
EL
1/f
t
SAMPLE N+2
S
SAMPLE N+4
t
DATA N–5DATA N–4DATA N–3DATA N–2DATA N–1DATA N
t
CPD
Figure 1. Timing—Single Channel Mode
SAMPLE N–1
t
EH
t
HDS
t
EL
t
SDS
SAMPLE N
t
A
1/f
SAMPLE N+1
S
SAMPLE N+2
SAMPLE N+3
SAMPLE N+4
SAMPLE N+5
PD
t
V
t
CV
SAMPLE N+6
DS
PORT A
D7–D0
PORT B
D7–D0
PORT A
D7–D0
PORT B
D7–D0
CLKOUT
CLKOUT
DATA N–7
OR N–8
DATA N–8
OR N–7
DATA N–9
OR N–8
DATA N–8
OR N–7
DATA N–7
DATA N–6
OR N–7
DATA N–7
OR N–8
DATA N–6
OR N–7
INTERLEAVED DATA OUT
OR N–6
INVALID IF OUT OF SYNC
DATA N–5 IF IN SYNC
INVALID IF OUT OF SYNC
DATA N–5 IF IN SYNC
INVALID IF OUT OF SYNC
DATA N–4 IF IN SYNC
PARALLEL DATA OUT
DATA N–7
OR N–6
DATA N–3
INVALID IF OUT OF SYNC
DATA N–4 IF IN SYNC
DATA N–3
Figure 2. Timing—Dual Channel Mode
t
PD
DATA N–2
t
V
DATA N
DATA N–1
DATA N–2
DATA N–1
t
t
CV
CPD
DATA N+1
DATA N
DATA N+1
–7–REV. A
Page 8
AD9483
V
DD
DIGITAL
OUTPUTS
AD9483
V
CC
AD9483
DIGITAL
INPUTS
EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS
V
CC
AIN
AIN
AD9483
Figure 3. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit
V
CC
VREF IN
500V
2kV
AD9483
Figure 4. Equivalent Reference Input Circuit
17.5kV
ENCODE
300V
DS
AD9483
300V
7.5kV
V
CC
ENCODE
DS
Figure 7. Equivalent Digital Output Circuit
V
CC
VREF
OUT
AD9483
Figure 8. Equivalent Reference Output Circuit
Figure 5. Equivalent Encode and Data Select Input Circuit
V
AD9483
DEMUX
Input Circuit
DEMUX
Figure 6. Equivalent
Figure 9. Equivalent Digital Input Circuit
CC
–8–
REV. A
Page 9
Typical Performance Characteristics–
1412 130
2.6
2.5
2.4
12345678910
VOLTS
2.3
2.2
2.1
2
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1115
I
REF
– mA
AD9483
0
–0.5
–1
–3dB
(333MHz)
dB
–1.5
–2
–2.5
–3
–3.5
–4
–4.5
–5
NYQUIST FREQUENCY
(70MHz)
050
150250300400 450
100200350
f
IN
– MHz
Figure 10. Frequency Response: fS = 140 MSPS
–70
–60
–50
–40
dB
–30
–20
2.5
2.48
2.46
VOLTS
2.44
2.42
2.4
–400
–2020406080100
TEMPERATURE – 8C
Figure 13. Reference Voltage vs. Temperature
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
REF
V
2.2
–10
0
Figure 11. Crosstalk vs. fIN: fS = 140 MSPS
–80
–75
–70
–65
dB
–60
–55
–50
0
Figure 12. Crosstalk vs. Temperature: fIN = 70 MHz
05
102030405060708090
1050100200 2502.57.52575150
fIN – MHz
TEMPERATURE – 8C
100
2.1
2
3
3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 4.2
4.4 4.6 4.8 5 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6 6.2 6.4
VCC – V
Figure 14. Reference Voltage vs. Power Supply Voltage
Figure 30. 3rd Harmonic vs. Temperature, fS = 140 MSPS
–40
–25
0406080100
TEMPERATURE – 8C
Figure 32. 2nd Harmonic vs. Temperature, fS = 140 MSPS
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
dB
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
102030405060708090 100
0
MHz
F1 = 55.0MHz
F2 = 56.0MHz
F1 = F2 = –7.0dBFS
Figure 33. Two Tone Intermodulation Distortion
–12–
REV. A
Page 13
AD9483
V
ID
V
ID
V
IH D
V
IC M
V
IL D
V
IN D
V
IC M
V
IL D
ENC
ENC
CLOCK
CLOCK
ENC
ENC
CLOCK
0.1mF
DRIVING DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS DIFFERENTIALLY
DRIVING DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS SINGLE-ENDEDLY
APPLICATION NOTES
Theory of Operation
The AD9483 combines Analog Devices’ patented MagAmp bitper-stage architecture with flash converter technology to create a
high performance, low power ADC. For ease of use the part
includes an on board reference and input logic that accepts
TTL, CMOS or PECL levels.
Each of the three analog input signals is buffered by a high speed
differential amplifier and applied to a track-and-hold (T/H)
circuit. This T/H captures the value of the input at the sampling
instant and maintains it for the duration of the conversion. The
sampling and conversion process is initiated by a rising edge on
the ENCODE input. Once the signal is captured by the T/H,
the four Most Significant Bits (MSBs) are sequentially encoded
by the MagAmp string. The residue signal is then encoded by a
flash comparator string to generate the four Least Significant
Bits (LSBs). The comparator outputs are decoded and combined into the 8-bit result.
If the user has selected Single Channel mode (OMS = HIGH)
the 8-bit data word is directed to an A output bank. Data are
strobed to the output on the rising edge of the ENCODE input
with four pipeline delays. If the user has selected Dual Channel
mode (OMS = LOW) the data are alternately directed between
the A and B output banks and the data has five pipeline delays.
At power-up, the N sample data can appear at either the A or B
Port. To align the data in a known state, the user must strobe
DATA SYNC (DS, DS) per the conditions described in the
Timing section.
Graphics Applications
The high bandwidth and low power of the AD9483 makes it
very attractive for applications that require the digitization of
presampled waveforms, wherein the input signal rapidly slews
from one level to another, then is relatively stable for a period of
time. Examples of these include digitizing the output of computer graphic display systems, and very high speed solid state
imagers.
These applications require the converter to process inputs with
frequency components well in excess of the sampling rate (often
with subnanosecond rise times), after which the A/D must settle
and sample the input in well under one pixel time. The architecture of the AD9483 is vastly superior to older flash architectures, which not only exhibit excessive input capacitance (which
is very hard to drive), but can make major errors when fed a
very rapidly slewing signal. The AD9483’s extremely wide
bandwidth Track/Hold circuit processes these signals without
difficulty.
Using the AD9483
Good high speed design practices must be followed when using
the AD9483. Decoupling capacitors should be physically as
close as possible to the chip to obtain maximum benefit. We
recommend placing a 0.1 µF capacitor at each power ground
pin pair (14 total) for high frequency decoupling and including
one 10 µF capacitor for local low frequency decoupling. Each of
the three VREF IN pins should also be decoupled by a 0.1 µF
capacitor.
The part should be located on a solid ground plane and output
trace lengths should be short (<1 inch) to minimize transmission line effects. This will avoid the need for termination resistors on the output bus and reduces the load capacitance that
needs to be driven, which in turn minimizes on-chip noise due
to heavy current flow in the outputs. We have obtained optimum performance on our evaluation board by tying all V
CC
to a quiet analog power supply system and tying all GND pins
to a quiet analog system ground.
Minimum Encode Rate
The minimum sampling rate for the AD9483 is 10 MHz for the
140 MSPS and 100 MSPS versions. To achieve this sampling
rate, the Track/Hold circuit employs a very small hold capacitor.
When operated below the minimum guaranteed sampling rate,
the T/H droop becomes excessive. This is first observed as an
increase in offset voltage, followed by degraded linearity at even
lower frequencies.
Lower effective sampling rates may be easily supported by operating the converter in Dual Port output mode and using only
one output channel. A majority of the power dissipated by the
AD9483 is static (not related to conversion rate), so the penalty
for clocking at twice the desired rate is not high.
Digital Inputs
SNR performance is directly related to the sampling clock stability in A/D converters, particularly for high input frequencies
and wide bandwidths.
ENCODE and Data Select (DS) can be driven differentially or
single-ended. For single-ended operation, the complement
inputs (ENCODE, DS) are internally biased to V
/3 (~1.5 V)
DD
by a high impedance on-chip resistor divider (Figure 5), but
they may be externally driven to establish an alternate threshold
if desired. A 0.1 µF decoupling capacitor to ground is sufficient
to maintain a threshold appropriate for TTL or CMOS logic.
When driven differentially, ENCODE and DS will accommodate differential signals centered between 1.5 V and 4.5 V with a
total differential swing ≥800 mV (V
≥400 mV).
ID
Note the 6-diode clock input protection circuitry in Figure 5.
This limits the differential input voltage to ±2.1 V. When the
diodes turn on, current is limited by the 300 Ω series resistor.
Exceeding 2.1 V across the differential inputs will have no impact on the performance of the converter, but be aware of the
clock signal distortion that may be produced by the nonlinear
impedance at the converter.
Figure 34. Input Signal Level Definitions
–13–REV. A
pins
Page 14
AD9483
ADC Gain Control
Each of the three ADC channels has independent limited gain
control. The full-scale signal amplitude for a given ADC is set by
the dc voltage on its VREF In pin. The equation relating the full
scale amplitude to VREF In is as follows: FS = (0.4) × (VREF
IN). The three ADCs are optimized for a full-scale signal ampli-
tude of 1 V, but will accommodate up to ±10% variation.
ADC Offset Control
The offset for each of the three ADCs can be independently
controlled. For a single-ended analog input where the analog
input is connected to a reference, offset can be adjusted simply
by adjusting the dc voltage of the reference. For differential
analog inputs, the user must provide the offset in their signal.
Offset can be adjusted up or down as far as the common-mode
input range will allow.
Power Dissipation
Power dissipation for the AD9483 has two components, V
CC
and VDD. Power dissipation from VCC is relatively constant for a
given supply voltage, whereas power dissipation from V
vary greatly. V
supplies power to the analog circuity. V
CC
DD
can
DD
supplies power to the digital outputs and can be approximated
by the following equation:
P (V
) = 1/2 C × V2 ×F×N
DD
C = Output Load Capacitance
V =V
Supply Voltage
DD
F = Encode Frequency
N = Number of Outputs Switching
Nominally, C = 10 pF, V = 3.3 V, F = 140 MSPS, and N = 26.
N comes from the 24 output bits plus two clock outputs, P(V
DD
) =
197 mW.
Power-Down
The power-down function allows users to reduce power dissipation when output data is not required. A TTL/CMOS HIGH
signal on pin 76, (PD), shuts down most of the chip and brings
the total power dissipation to less than 100 mW. The internal
bandgap voltage reference remains active during power-down
mode to minimize reactivation time. If the power-down function
is not desired, the PD pin should be tied to ground or held to a
TTL/CMOS LOW level.
Bandgap Voltage Reference
The AD9483 internal reference, VREF OUT (Pin 97), provides
a simple, cost effective reference for many applications. It exhibits reasonable accuracy and excellent stability over power supply
and temperature variations. The reference output can be used to
set the three ADCs’ gain and offset. The reference is capable of
providing up to 1 mA of additional current beyond the requirements of the AD9483.
As the ADC gain and offset are set by the reference inputs,
some applications may require a reference with greater accuracy
or temperature performance. In these cases, an external reference may be connected directly to the VREF IN pins. VREF
OUT, if unused, should be left floating. Note, each of the three
VREF IN pins will require up to 1 mA of current.
Modes of Operation
The AD9483 has three modes of operation, Single Channel
output mode, and a Dual Channel output mode with two possible data formats, interleaved or parallel. Two pins control which
mode of operation the chip is in, Pin 74 Output Mode Select
(OMS) and Pin 75 Interleaved/Parallel Select (I/P). Table II
shows the configuration required for each mode.
Table II. Output Mode Selection
MODEOMSI/P
Dual Channel—ParallelLOWLOW
Dual Channel—InterleavedLOWHIGH
Single ChannelHIGHDON’T CARE
Demuxed Output Mode
In demuxed mode, (Pin 74 OMS = LOW), the ADC output
data are alternated between the two output ports (Port A and
Port B). This limits the data output rate to 1/2 the rate of
ENCODE, and facilitates conversion rates up to 140 MSPS.
Demuxed output mode is recommended for guaranteed operation above 100 MSPS, but may be enabled at any specified
conversion rate.
Two data formats are possible in Dual Channel output mode,
parallel data out and interleaved data out. Pin 75 I/P should be
LOW for parallel format and HIGH for interleaved format.
Figures 1 and 2 show the timing requirements for each format.
Note that the Data Sync input, (DS), is required in Dual Channel output mode for both formats. The section on Data Sync
describes the requirements of the Data Sync input.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, when using the interleaved data
format, a sample is taken on an ENCODE rising edge N. The
resulting data is produced on an output port following the fifth
rising edge of ENCODE after the sample was taken, (five pipeline delays). The following sample, (N+1), will be produced on
the opposite port, also five pipeline delays after it was taken.
The state of CLKOUT when the sample was taken will determine out of which port the data will come. If CLKOUT was
LOW, the data will come out Port A. If CLKOUT was HIGH,
the data will come out Port B.
In order to achieve parallel data format on the two output data
ports, the data is internally aligned. This is accomplished by
adding an extra pipeline delay to just the A Data Port. Thus,
data coming out Port A will have six pipeline delays and data
coming out Port B will have five pipeline delays. As with the
interleaved format, the state of Data Sync when a sample is
taken will determine out of which port the data will come. If
CLKOUT was LOW, the data will come out Port A. If CLKOUT was HIGH, the data will come out Port B.
–14–
REV. A
Page 15
AD9483
Data Sync
The Data Sync input, DS, is required to be driven for most
applications to guarantee at which output port a given sample
will appear. When DS is held high, the ADC data outputs and clockoutputs do not switch—they are held static. Synchronization is
accomplished by the assertion (falling edge) of DS, within the
timing constraints T
SDS
and T
edge. (On initial synchronization T
falls T
before a given encode rising edge N, the analog value
SDS
relative to an encode rising
HDS
is not relevant.) If DS
HDS
at that point in time will be digitized and available at Port A five
cycles later (interleaved mode). The very next sample, N+l, will
be sampled by the next rising encode edge and available at Port
B five cycles after that encode edge (interleaved mode). In dual
parallel mode the A port has a six cycle latency, the B port has a
five cycle latency as described in Demuxed Outputs Mode section.
DS can be asserted once per video line if desired by using the
horizontal sync signal (HSYNC). The start of HSYNC should
occur after the end of active video by at least the chip latency.
The HSYNC front porch is usually much greater than this in a
typical SXGA system. If this is true in a given system then DS
can be reset high by the HSYNC leading edge (the samples at
that point should not be required in a typical system). DS can
then be reasserted (brought low), by triggering from HSYNC
trailing edge—observing T
of the next rising encode edge.
SDS
The first pixel data (on A Port) would be available five cycles
after the first rising encode after HSYNC goes high.
It is possible to use the phase of the data clock outputs and
software programming to accommodate situations where DS is
not driven. The data clock outputs (CLKOUT and CLKOUT)
can be used to determine when data is valid on the output ports.
In these cases DS should be grounded and DS left floating or
connected to V
. If CLKOUT was low when a given sample
CC
was taken, the digitized value will be available on Port A, five
cycles later. Data Sync has no effect when Single Channel
Mode is selected, it should be grounded
Figure 2 shows how to use DS properly. The DS rising edge
does not have any special timing requirements except that no
data will come out of either port while it is held HIGH. The
falling edge of DS must, however, meet a minimum setup-andhold time with respect to the rising edge of ENCODE.
Single Channel Outputs Mode
In Single Channel mode, (Pin 74 OMS = HIGH), the timing of
the AD9483 is similar to any high speed ADC (Figure 1). A
sample is taken on every rising edge of ENCODE, and the resulting data is produced on the output pins following the fourth
rising edge of ENCODE after the sample was taken, (four pipeline delays). The output data are valid t
of ENCODE, and remain valid until at least t
after the rising edge
PD
after the next
V
rising edge of ENCODE.
The maximum conversion rate in the mode should be limited to
100 MSPS. This is recommended because the guaranteed output data valid time minus the propagation delay is only 4 ns at
100 MSPS. This is about as fast as standard logic is able to capture
the data with reasonable design margins. The AD9483 will
operate faster in this mode if the user is able to capture the data.
When operating in single channel mode, all data comes out the
A Ports while the B Ports are held static in a random state.
Data Clock Outputs
The data clock outputs will switch at two potential frequencies.
In Single Channel mode, where all data comes out of Port A
at the full ENCODE rate, the data clock outputs switch at the
same frequency as the ENCODE. In Dual Channel mode,
where the data alternates between the two ports, each of which
operate at 1/2 the full ENCODE rate, the data clock outputs
also switch at 1/2 the full ENCODE rate.
The data clock outputs have two potential purposes. The first is
to act as a latch signal for capturing output data. In order to do
this, simply drive the data latches with the appropriate data
clock output. The second use is in Dual Channel data mode to
help determine out of which data port data will come out. Refer
to Figure 2 for a complete timing diagram, but in this mode, a
rising edge on data clock will correspond to data switching on
data Port B.
LAYOUT AND BYPASSING CONSIDERATIONS
Proper high speed layout and bypassing techniques should be
used with the AD9483. Each V
and VDD power pin should be
CC
bypassed as close to the pin as possible with a 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF
capacitor Also, one 10 µF capacitor to ground should be used
per supply per board. The VREF OUT pin and each of the
three VREF IN pins should also be bypassed with a 0.01 µF to
0.1 µF capacitor to ground.
A single, substantial, low impedance ground plane should be
place under and around the AD9483. Try to maximize the
distance between the sensitive analog signals, (AIN, VREF),
and the digital signals. Capacitive loading on the digital outputs
should be kept to a minimum. This can be facilitated by keeping
the traces short and in the case of the clock outputs by driving
as few other devices as possible. Socketing the AD9483 should
also be avoided. Try to match trace lengths of similar signals to
avoid mismatches in propagation delays, (the encode inputs,
analog inputs, digital outputs).
POWER SUPPLIES
At power up, VCC must come up before VDD. VCC is considered
the converter supply, nominally 5.0 V (±5.0%) V
is consider
DD
output power supply, nominally 3.3 V (±10%) or 5.0 V (±5%).
At power off, V
must turn off first. Failure to observe the
DD
correct power supply sequencing many damage this device.
–15–REV. A
Page 16
AD9483
EVALUATION BOARD
The AD9483 evaluation board offers an easy way to test the
AD9483. It provides ac or dc biasing for the analog input, it
generates the output latch clocks for Single Mode, Dual
Parallel Mode and Dual Interleaved Mode. Each of the three
channels has a reconstruction DAC (A Port only). The board
has several different modes of operation, and is shipped in
the following configuration:
• Single-ended ac coupled analog input (1 V p-p centered
at ground)
• Differential clock inputs (PECL) (See ENCODE section
for TTL drive)
• Internal voltage references connected to externally buff-
ered on-chip reference (VREF OUT)
• Preset for Dual Mode Interleaved
Analog Input
The evaluation board accepts a 1 V p-p input signal centered
at ground for ac coupled input mode (Set Jumpers W4, W5,
W12, W13, W18, W17 to jump Pin 1 to Pin 2). This signal
biased up to 2.5 V by the on-chip reference. Note: input
signal should be bandlimited (filtered) prior to sampling to
avoid aliasing. The analog inputs are terminated to ground
by a 75 Ω resistor on the board. The analog inputs are ac
coupled through 0.1 µF caps C2, C4, C6 on top of the
board. These can be increased to accommodate lower frequency inputs if desired using test points PR1–PR6 on bottom of board. In dc coupled input mode (Set Jumpers W4,
W5, W12, W13, W18, W17 to jump Pin 3 to Pin 2 ) the
board accepts typical video level signal levels (0 mV to 700 mV)
the signal is level shifted and amplified to 1 V p-p by the
AD8055 preamp. Trimpots R98–R100 are used to adjust dc
black level to 2 V at ADC inputs.
Encode
The AD9483 ENCODE input can be driven two ways.
1. Differential PECL (V
= 3, VHI = 4 nominal). It is
LO
shipped in this mode.
2. Single ended TTL or CMOS. (At Encode Bar–Remove
The AD9483 has an internal 2.5 V voltage reference (VREF
OUT). This is buffered externally on board to support additional level shifting circuitry (the AD9483 VREF OUT pin can
drive the three VREF IN pins in applications where level shifting
is not required with no additional buffering). An external reference may be employed instead to drive each VREF IN pin independently (requires moving Jumpers W14, W15 and W16).
Single Channel Mode
Single Channel mode sets the AD9483 to produce data on
every clock cycle on output port A only. The maximum speed
in Single Channel mode is 100 MSPS.
Dual Channel Modes (Outputs Clocked at 1/2 Encode Clock)
Dual Channel Interleaved
Sets the ADC to produce data alternately on Port A and Port B.
the maximum speed in this mode is 140 MSPS.
Dual Channel Parallel
Sets the ADC to produce data concurrently on Port A and Port
B. Maximum speed in this mode is 140 MSPS.
DAC Out
The DAC output is a representation of the data on output Port
A only. The DAC is terminated on the board into 75 Ω. Full-
scale voltage swing at DAC output is nominally 0 mV to 800 mV
when terminated into external 75 Ω (doubly terminated).
Output Port B is not reconstructed. The DAC outputs are NOT
filtered and will exhibit sampling noise. The DACs can be powered down at W1, W2, and W3 (jumper not installed).
Data Ready
An output clock for latching the ADC outputs is available at
Pin 1 at the 25-pin connector. Its complement is located at
Pin 14. The clocks are terminated on the board by a 75 Ω
Thevenin termination to V
/2. The timing on these clock out-
D
puts can be inverted at W9, W10 (jumper not installed).
Schematics
The schematics for the evaluation board follow. (Note bypass
capacitors for ADC are shown in Figure 39.)
DESIGN NOTES
Maximum frequency for PARALLEL is 140 MHz.
Maximum frequency for INTERLEAVED is 140 MHz.
Maximum frequency for SINGLE is 100 MHz.
DS is tied to ground through a 50 Ω resistor.
DS is left floating.
Figure 38. Digital Outputs Connectors and Terminations Section
–20–
P15
100V
BLUE_A5BL_A5
P14
R39
P13
100V
BLUE_A6BL_A6
P12
R40
P10
10
11
P11
P10
10
10
P10
100V
BLUE_A7BL_A7
ST1
ST4
R61
100V
BLUE_B0BL_B0
U13
P1P2P3P4P5
12345
12345
P1P2P3P4P5
R60
R62
100V
BLUE_B1BL_B1
100V
BLUE_B2BL_B2
R63
100V
BLUE_B3BL_B3
R64
100V
BLUE_B4BL_B4
R59
ST7
ST8
100V
GND
R58
100V
BLUE_B5BL_B5
BLUE_B6BL_B6
REV. A
R57
100V
BLUE_B7BL_B7
Page 21
VA
C55
C26
C25
C24
C22
C21
C23
C57
C19
C50
C20
10mF
0.1mF
0.1mF
0.1mF
0.1mF
0.1mF
0.1mF
0.1mF
0.1mF
0.1mF
0.1mF
–VA
C65
0.1mF
C62
0.1mF
C61
0.1mF
C60
0.1mF
C63
10mF
VD
C34
0.1mF
C33
0.1mF
C32
0.1mF
C31
0.1mF
C30
0.1mF
BYPASS CAPS
C29
0.1mF
C28
0.1mF
VD
C56
C45
C44
C43
C42
C40
C39
C38
AD9483
16
REF
B
R96
1.3kV
R100
A_LAT
5
2
B
TRIM
500V
R97
4
3
1.5kV
REF
C
DATA_LOCK_OUT
W11
LATCH CLK SOURCE SELECT
10mF
0.1mF
0.1mF
0.1mF
0.1mF
0.1mF
0.1mF
0.1mF
REF
A
R92
A
TRIM
1.3kV
R93
1.5kV
R98
500V
B_LAT
DATA_LOCK_OUT
C
TRIM
C37
C18
0.1mF
R95
1.3kV
R94
1.5kV
C36
0.1mF
C35
0.1mF
C49
10mF
VA
2
REF SOURCE SELECT
0.1mF
6
4
7
AD9483
3
OUT
REF
C41
–VA
0.1mF
W14
C46
0.1mF
3
1
2
C51
10mF
EXT REF A
W15
C47
0.1mF
3
1
2
C53
EXT REF B
R99
500V
C48
0.1mF
3
1
2
W16
10mF
C54
10mF
EXT REF C
C27
C52
AD9483 EXTERNAL
REFERENCES
REF A
REF B
REF C
POWER/DC INPUTS
–VA AD9483 SUPPORT LOGIC – SUPPLY
VA AD9483 ANALOG SUPPLY
–VA AD9483 DIGITAL SUPPLY
–VA AD9483 SUPPORT LOGIC + SUPPLY
EXT
EXT
EXT
1234567
TB1
8
0.1mF
10mF
GND
Figure 39. Power Connector, Decoupling Capacitors, DC Adjust Trimpot Section
–21–REV. A
Page 22
AD9483
PCB LAYOUT
The PCB is designed on a four layer (1 oz. Cu) board. Components and routing are on the top layer with a ground flood for
additional isolation. Test and ground points were judiciously
placed to facilitate high speed probing. Each channel has a
separate 25-pin connector for it’s digital outputs. A common
ground plane exists on the second layer.
The third layer has the 3 split power planes:
1. 5 V analog for the ADC and preamps,
2. 3.3 V (or 5 V) ADC output supply, and
3. A separate 3.3 V supply for support logic. The fourth layer
contains the –5 V plane for the preamps and additional components and routing. There is additional space for two extra components on top of the board to allow for modification.
NOTES
All resistors are surface mount (size 1206) and have a 1% tolerance.
Jumpers are Samtec parts TSW-110-08-G-D and TSW-110-08-G-S.
Jumpers W1, W2, W3, W9, W8, W10 are omitted.
–25–REV. A
Page 26
AD9483
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
100-Lead Plastic Quad Flatpack
(S-100B)
0.921 (23.4)
0.906 (23.0)
0.791 (20.10)
0.783 (19.90)
0.742 (18.85) TYP
80
81
51
50
51
50
CONDUCTIVE HEAT SINK
ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE
80
81
C3268a–1–12/98
30
0.004
(0.10)
MAX
31
0.555 (14.10)
0.547 (13.90)
0.685 (17.4)
0.669 (17.0)
0.110 (2.80)
0.102 (2.60)
0.010
(0.25)
MIN
BOTTOM
VIEW
(PINS UP)
31
30
0.433 (11.0)
0.787 (20.0)
0.362
(9.2)
100
1
0.486
(12.35)
TYP
PIN 1
100
1
0.134
(3.40)
MAX
0.041 (1.03)
0.031 (0.78)
NOTE: THE AD9483KS PACKAGE USES A COPPER INSERT TO HELP DISSIPATE HEAT AND ENSURE RELIABLE OPERATION
OVER THE FULL 08C TO +858C TEMPERATURE RANGE. THIS COPPER INSERT IS EXPOSED ON THE UNDERSIDE OF THE
DEVICE. IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT DURING THE DESIGN OF THE PC BOARD NO THROUGHHOLES OR SIGNAL TRACES BE
PLACED UNDER THE AD9483 THAT COULD COME IN CONTACT WITH THE COPPER INSERT. COMMONLY ACCEPTED BOARD
LAYOUT PRACTICES FOR HIGH SPEED CONVERTERS SPECIFY THAT ONLY GROUND PLANES SHALL BE LOCATED UNDER
THESE DEVICES TO MINIMIZE NOISE OR DISTORTION OF VIDEO SIGNALS.
0.029 (0.73)
0.023 (0.57)
SEATING
PLANE
TOP VIEW
(PINS DOWN)
0.015 (0.35)
0.009 (0.25)
0.551
(14.0)
PIN 1
–26–
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
REV. A
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