75.5 dBFS SNR to 210 MHz at 250 MSPS
90 dBFS SFDR to 300 MHz at 250 MSPS
SFDR at 170 MHz at 250 MSPS
92 dBFS at −1 dBFS
100 dBFS at −2 dBFS
60 fs rms jitter
Excellent linearity at 250 MSPS
DNL = ±0.5 LSB typical
INL = ±3.5 LSB typical
2 V p-p to 2.5 V p-p (default) differential
full-scale input (programmable)
Integrated input buffer
External reference support option
Clock duty cycle stabilizer
Output clock available
Serial port control
Built-in selectable digital test pattern generation
Selectable output data format
LVDS outputs (ANSI-644 compatible)
The AD9467 is a 16-bit, monolithic, IF sampling analog-todigital converter (ADC). It is optimized for high performance
over wide bandwidths and ease of use. The product operates at
a 250 MSPS conversion rate and is designed for wireless
receivers, instrumentation, and test equipment that require a
high dynamic range.
The ADC requires 1.8 V and 3.3 V power supplies and a low
voltage differential input clock for full performance operation.
No external reference or driver components are required for
many applications. Data outputs are LVDS compatible (ANSI-644
compatible) and include the means to reduce the overall current
needed for short trace distances.
Rev. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Anal og Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or ot her
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Analog-to-Digital Converter
AD9467
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VDD1
GNDDRVDD DRGND
AD9467
VIN+
VIN–
CLK+
CLK–
BUFFER
CLOCK
AND TIMIN G
MANAGEMENT
A data clock output (DCO) for capturing data on the output is
provided for signaling a new output bit.
The internal power-down feature supported via the SPI typically
consumes less than 5 mW when disabled.
Optional features allow users to implement various selectable
operating conditions, including input range, data format select,
and output data test patterns.
The AD9467 is available in a Pb-free, 72-lead, LFCSP specified
over the −40°C to +85°C industrial temperature range.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. IF optimization capability used to improve SFDR.
2. Outstanding SFDR performance for IF sampling
applications such as multicarrier, multimode 3G, and 4G
cellular base station receivers.
3. Ease of use: on-chip reference, high input impedance
buffer, adjustable analog input range, and an output clock
to simplify data capture.
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)2 Full −9.5 ±5 +9.5 −11.8 ±3.5 +9.5 LSB
TEMPERATURE DRIFT
Offset Error Full ±0.020 ±0.023 %FSR/°C
Gain Error Full ±0.011 ±0.036 %FSR/°C
ANALOG INPUTS
Differential Input Voltage Range (Internal VREF = 1 V to 1.25 V) Full 2 2.5 2.5 2 2.5 2.5 V p-p
Common-Mode Voltage
Differential Input Resistance
Differential Input Capacitance
Full Power Bandwidth
25°C
25°C
25°C
25°C
2.3 2.15 V
530 530 Ω
3.5 3.5 pF
900 900 MHz
XVREF INPUT
Input Voltage Full 1 1.25 1 1.25 V
Input Capacitance Full 3 3 pF
POWER SUPPLY
AVDD1 Full 1.75 1.8 1.85 1.75 1.8 1.85 V
AVDD2 Full 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.0 3.3 3.6 V
AVDD3 Full 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 V
DRVDD Full 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 V
I
Full 485 536 580 514 567 618 mA
AVDD1
I
Full 49 55 61 49 55 61 mA
AVDD2
I
Full 21 24 27 27 31 35 mA
AVDD3
I
Full 35 38 41 36 40 43 mA
DRVDD
Total Power Dissipation (Including Output Drivers) Full 1.14 1.26 1.37 1.2 1.33 1.45 W
Power-Down Dissipation Full 4.4 90 4.4 90 mW
1
See the AN-835 Application Note, Understanding High Speed ADC Testing and Evaluation, for a complete set of definitions and how these tests were completed.
2
Measured with a low input frequency, full-scale sine wave, with approximately 5 pF loading on each output bit.
1.25 V internal reference, AIN = −1.0 dBFS, DCS on, default SPI settings, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
AD9467BCPZ-200 AD9467BCPZ-250
Parameter1 Temp Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
ANALOG INPUT FULL SCALE 2.5 2/2.5 2.5 2/2.5 V p-p
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO (SNR)
fIN = 5 MHz 25°C 74.6/76.4 74.7/76.4 dBFS
fIN = 97 MHz 25°C 75.1 74.5/76.2 74.5/76.1 dBFS
fIN = 97 MHz Full 73.8 dBFS
fIN = 140 MHz 25°C 74.3/76.0 74.4/76.0 dBFS
fIN = 170 MHz 25°C 74.2/75.8 74.7 74.3/75.8 dBFS
fIN = 170 MHz Full 72.3 dBFS
fIN = 210 MHz 25°C 73.9/75.5 74.0/75.5 dBFS
fIN = 300 MHz 25°C 73.5/74.7 73.3/74.6 dBFS
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE AND DISTORTION RATIO (SINAD)
fIN = 5 MHz 25°C 74.6/76.3 74.6/76.3 dBFS
fIN = 97 MHz 25°C 74.7 74.5/76.2 74.4/76.0 dBFS
fIN = 97 MHz Full 73.1 dBFS
fIN = 140 MHz 25°C 74.3/75.9 74.4/76.0 dBFS
fIN = 170 MHz 25°C 74.1/75.6 74.4 74.2/75.8 dBFS
fIN = 170 MHz Full 71.8 dBFS
fIN = 210 MHz 25°C 73.9/75.3 73.9/75.4 dBFS
fIN = 300 MHz 25°C 73.3/74.3 73.1/74.4 dBFS
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB)
fIN = 5 MHz 25°C 12.1/12.4 12.1/12.4 Bits
fIN = 97 MHz 25°C 12.1/12.4 12.1/12.3 Bits
fIN = 97 MHz Full Bits
fIN = 140 MHz 25°C 12.1/12.3 12.1/12.3 Bits
fIN = 170 MHz 25°C 12.0/12.3 12.0/12.3 Bits
fIN = 170 MHz Full Bits
fIN = 210 MHz 25°C 12.0/12.2 12.0/12.2 Bits
fIN = 300 MHz 25°C 11.9/12.0 11.9/12.1 Bits
SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (SFDR) (INCLUDING
SECOND AND THIRD HARMONIC DISTORTION)
fIN = 5 MHz 25°C 95/95 98/97 dBFS
fIN = 97 MHz 25°C 86 95/95 95/93 dBFS
fIN = 97 MHz Full 83 dBFS
fIN = 140 MHz 25°C 94/93 94/95 dBFS
fIN = 170 MHz 25°C 95/90 84 93/92 dBFS
fIN = 170 MHz Full 84 dBFS
fIN = 210 MHz 25°C 93/88 93/92 dBFS
fIN = 300 MHz 25°C 92/86 93/90 dBFS
SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (SFDR) (INCLUDING SECOND
AND THIRD HARMONIC DISTORTION)
fIN = 5 MHz @ −2 dB Full Scale Full 100/96 100/100 dBFS
fIN = 97 MHz @ −2 dB Full Scale Full 100/98 97/97 dBFS
fIN = 140 MHz @ −2 dB Full Scale Full 98/96 100/95 dBFS
fIN = 170 MHz @ −2 dB Full Scale Full 96/93 100/100 dBFS
fIN = 210 MHz @ −2 dB Full Scale Full 94/93 93/93 dBFS
fIN = 300 MHz @ −2 dB Full Scale Full 90/89 90/90 dBFS
2
2
Rev. C | Page 4 of 32
Page 5
Data Sheet AD9467
AD9467BCPZ-200 AD9467BCPZ-250
Parameter1 Temp Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
WORST OTHER (EXCLUDING SECOND AND THIRD HARMONIC
DISTORTION)
2
fIN = 5 MHz 25°C 96/98 98/97 dBFS
fIN = 97 MHz 25°C 86 97/97 97/93 dBFS
fIN = 97 MHz Full 83 dBFS
fIN = 140 MHz 25°C 97/96 97/95 dBFS
fIN = 170 MHz 25°C 98/98 90 97/93 dBFS
fIN = 170 MHz Full 87 dBFS
fIN = 210 MHz 25°C 96/97 97/95 dBFS
fIN = 300 MHz 25°C 95/95 97/95 dBFS
TWO-TONE INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (IMD)—
AIN1 AND AIN2 = −7.0 dBFS @ 2.5 V p-p FS
f
= 70 MHz, f
IN1
f
= 170 MHz, f
IN1
1
See the AN-835 Application Note, Understanding High Speed ADC Testing and Evaluation, for a complete set of definitions and how these tests were completed.
2
See the SFDR Optimization—Buffer Current Adjustment section for optimum settings.
= 72 MHz 25°C 95 97 dBFS
IN2
= 172 MHz 25°C 93 91 dBFS
IN2
Rev. C | Page 5 of 32
Page 6
AD9467 Data Sheet
DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD1 = 1.8 V, AVDD2 = 3.3 V, AVDD3 = 1.8 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, specified maximum sampling rate, 2.5 V p-p differential input, 1.25 V
internal reference, AIN = −1.0 dBFS, DCS on, default SPI settings, unless otherwise noted.
Table 3.
AD9467BCPZ-200 AD9467BCPZ-250
Parameter1 Temp Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
CLOCK INPUTS (CLK+, CLK−)
Logic Compliance CMOS/LVDS/LVPECL CMOS/LVDS/LVPECL
Differential Input Voltage2 Full 250 250 mV p-p
Input Common-Mode Voltage Full 0.8 0.8 V
Input Resistance (Differential) 25°C 20 20 kΩ
Input Capacitance 25°C 2.5 2.5 pF
LOGIC INPUTS (SCLK, CSB, SDIO)
Logic 1 Voltage Full 1.2 3.6 1.2 3.6 V
Logic 0 Voltage Full 0.3 0.3 V
Input Resistance 25°C 30 30 kΩ
Input Capacitance 25°C 0.5 0.5 pF
LOGIC OUTPUT (SDIO)3
Logic 1 Voltage (IOH = 800 μA) Full 1.7/3.1 1.7/3.1 V
Logic 0 Voltage (IOL = 50 μA) Full 0.3 0.3 V
DIGITAL OUTPUTS (D0+ to D15+, D0− to
D15−, DCO+, DCO−, OR+, OR−)
Logic Compliance LVDS LVDS
Differential Output Voltage (VOD) Full 247 545 247 545 mV
Output Offset Voltage (VOS) Full 1.125 1.375 1.125 1.375 V
Output Coding (Default)
1
See the AN-835 Application Note, Understanding High Speed ADC Testing and Evaluation, for a complete set of definitions and how these tests were completed.
2
This is specified for LVDS and LVPECL only.
3
This depends on if SPIVDD is tied to a 1.8 V or 3.3 V supply.
Offset binary Offset binary
Rev. C | Page 6 of 32
Page 7
Data Sheet AD9467
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD1 = 1.8 V, AVDD2 = 3.3 V, AVDD3 = 1.8 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, specified maximum sampling rate, 2.5 V p-p differential input, 1.25 V
internal reference, AIN = −1.0 dBFS, DCS on, default SPI settings, unless otherwise noted.
Table 4.
AD9467BCPZ-200 AD9467BCPZ-250
Parameter1 Temp Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
CLOCK2
Clock Rate Full 50 200 50 250 MSPS
Clock Pulse Width High (tCH) Full 2.5 2 ns
Clock Pulse Width Low (tCL) Full 2.5 2 ns
OUTPUT PARAMETERS
Propagation Delay (tPD) 25°C 3 3 ns
Rise Time (tR) (20% to 80%) 25°C 200 200 ps
Fall Time (tF) (20% to 80%) 25°C 200 200 ps
DCO Propagation Delay (t
DCO to Data Delay (t
Wake-Up Time (Power-Down) Full 100 100 ms
Pipeline Latency Full 16 16 Clock cycles
APERTURE
Aperture Delay (tA) 25°C 1.2 1.2 ns
Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter) 25°C 60 60 fs rms
Out-of-Range Recovery Time 25°C 1 1 Clock cycles
1
See the AN-835 Application Note, Understanding High Speed ADC Testing and Evaluation, for a complete set of definitions and how these tests were completed.
2
Can be adjusted via the SPI interface.
3
Measurements were made using a part soldered to FR-4 material.
Timing Diagrams
D14–/D15– (MSB)
D14+/D15+ (MS B)
2, 3
SKEW
VIN±
CLK+
CLK–
DCO+
DCO–
.
.
.
D0–/D1– (MSB)
D0+/D1+ (MSB)
) 25°C 3 3 ns
CPD
) Full −200 +200 −200 +200 ps
N – 1
t
CHtCL
D15D14D15D14D15D14D15D14D15D14D15D14
D1D0D1D0D1D0D1D0D1D0D1D0
t
A
N
1/fs
t
CPD
t
t
N + 1
SKEW
PD
N + 2
N + 3
Figure 2. 16-Bit Output Data Timing
N + 4
N + 5
09029-002
Rev. C | Page 7 of 32
Page 8
AD9467 Data Sheet
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 5.
Parameter
Electrical
AVDD1, AVDD3 AGND −0.3 V to +2.0 V
AVDD2, SPIVDD AGND −0.3 V to +3.9 V
DRVDD DRGND −0.3 V to +2.0 V
AGND DRGND −0.3 V to +0.3 V
AVDD2, SPIVDD AVDD1,
AVDD1, AVDD3 DRVDD −2.0 V to +2.0 V
AVDD2, SPIVDD DRVDD −2.0 V to +3.9 V
Digital Outputs (Dx+,
Dx−, OR+, OR−,
DCO+, DCO−)
CLK+, CLK− AGND −0.3 V to AVDD1 + 0.2 V
VIN+, VIN− AGND −0.3 V to +0.3 V
XVREF AGND −0.3 V to AVDD1 + 0.2 V
SCLK, CSB, SDIO AGND −0.3 V to SPIVDD + 0.2 V
Environmental
Operating Temperature
Range (Ambient)
Maximum Junction
Temperature
Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 10 sec)
Storage Temperature
Range (Ambient)
With
Respect To Rating
−2.0 V to +3.9 V
AVDD3
DRGND −0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.2 V
−40°C to +85°C
150°C
300°C
−65°C to +150°C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
THERMAL IMPEDANCE
Table 6.
Air Flow Velocity (m/sec) θ
0.0 15.7°C/W 7.5°C/W 0.5° °C/W
1.0 13.7°C/W N/A N/A °C/W
2.5 12.3°C/W N/A N/A °C/W
1
Per JEDEC 51-7, plus JEDEC 51-5 2S2P test board.
2
Per JEDEC JESD51-2 (still air) or JEDEC JESD51-6 (moving air).
3
Per JEDEC JESD51-8 (still air).
4
N/A = not applicable.
5
Per MIL-STD 883, Method 1012.1.
1, 2
θ
JA
JB
1, 3, 4
1, 5
θ
JC
Unit
ESD CAUTION
Rev. C | Page 8 of 32
Page 9
Data Sheet AD9467
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
AVDD1
AVDD1
AVDD1
AVDD2
AVDD2
VIN–
VIN+
AVDD2
AVDD2
AVDD1
AVDD1
AVDD1
AVDD1
AVDD1
AVDD1
XVREF
AVDD1
AVDD1
AVDD1
AVDD1
AVDD1
AVDD1
CLK+
CLK–
AVDD1
AVDD1
AVDD1
AGND
AVDD1
AVDD1
AVDD1
AGND
AVDD1
AGND
7271706968676665646362616059585756
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17DRGND
18DRVDD
PIN 1
INDICATOR
AD9467
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
55
54
AVDD1
53
AVDD1
AVDD1
52
SPIVDD
51
50
CSB
SCLK
49
SDIO
48
DNC
47
46
AVDD1
AGND
45
AVDD3
44
AGND
43
42
AVDD3
41
AGND
OR+
40
OR–
39
38
DRGND
DRVDD
37
192021222324252627282930313233
DCO–
D1–/D0–
D3–/D2–
D5–/D4–
D1+/D0+
NOTES
1. DNC = DO NO T CONNECT.
2. EXPOSED THERMAL PAD MUST BE CONNECT ED TO AGND.
D3+/D2+
D5+/D4+
DCO+
D7–/D6–
D9–/D8–
D7+/D6+
D9+/D8+
34
35D15–/D14–
36D15+/D14+
D11–/D10–
D13–/D12–
D11+/D10+
D13+/D12+
09029-003
Figure 3. Pin Configuration, Top View
Table 7. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
0 EPAD Exposed Paddle. The exposed paddle must be connected to AGND.
10, 14, 16, 41, 43, 45 AGND Analog Ground.
1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 46, 52, 53, 54, 55,
AVDD1 1.8 V Analog Supply.
56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 70, 71, 72
64, 65, 68, 69 AVDD2 3.3 V Analog Supply.
42, 44 AVDD3 1.8 V Analog Supply.
51 SPIVDD 1.8 V or 3.3 V SPI Supply
17, 38 DRGND Digital Output Driver Ground.
18, 37 DRVDD 1.8 V Digital Output Driver Supply.
67 VIN− Analog Input Complement.
66 VIN+ Analog Input True.
6 CLK− Clock Input Complement.
5 CLK+ Clock Input True.
19 D1−/D0− D1 and D0 (LSB) Digital Output Complement.
20 D1+/D0+ D1 and D0 (LSB) Digital Output True.
21 D3−/D2− D3 and D2 Digital Output Complement.
22 D3+/D2+ D3 and D2 Digital Output True.
23 D5−/D4− D5 and D4 Digital Output Complement.
24 D5+/D4+ D5 and D4 Digital Output True.
25 D7−/D6− D7 and D6 Digital Output Complement.
26 D7+/D6+ D7 and D6 Digital Output True.
29 D9−/D8− D9 and D8 Digital Output Complement.
30 D9+/D8+ D9 and D8 Digital Output True.
31 D11−/D10− D11 and D10 Digital Output Complement.
32 D11+/D10+ D11 and D10 Digital Output True.
33 D13−/D12− D13 and D12 Digital Output Complement.
34 D13+/D12+ D13 and D12 Digital Output True.
35 D15−/D14− D15 (MSB) and D14 Digital Output Complement.
Rev. C | Page 9 of 32
Page 10
AD9467 Data Sheet
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
36 D15+/D14+ D15 (MSB) and D14 Digital Output True.
27 DCO− Data Clock Digital Output Complement.
28 DCO+ Data Clock Digital Output True.
39 OR− Out-of-Range Digital Output Complement.
40 OR+ Out-of-Range Digital Output True.
47 DNC Do Not Connect (Leave Pin Floating).
48 SDIO Serial Data Input/Output.
49 SCLK Serial Clock.
50 CSB Chip Select Bar.
57 XVREF External VREF Option.
Rev. C | Page 10 of 32
Page 11
Data Sheet AD9467
V
S
X
EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS
AVDD2
CLK+
IN+
AVDD2
VIN–
BUF
265
BUF
265
BUF
Figure 4. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit
AVDD1
10k10k
10k
0.8V
10k
Figure 5. Equivalent Clock Input Circuit
DRVDD
V
Dx–Dx+
V
V
V
AVDD2
V
CML
2.15V/2. 30V
9029-004
CLK–
CLK, SDIO
AND CSB
345
30k
09029-008
Figure 7. Equivalent SCLK, SDIO, and CSB Input Circuit
Figure 27. SNR/SFDR vs. fIN, 2.0/2.5 V p-p FS, AD9467-250
110
105
100
95
90
SFDR (dBF S)
85
80
75
70
09029-127
Page 15
Data Sheet AD9467
0
AIN1 AND AIN2 = –7dBFS
SFDR = 94.6dBFS
–20
IMD2 = 94.6dBFS
IMD3 = 95.9dBFS
–40
0
AIN1 AND AIN2 = –7dBFS
SFDR = 91.3dBFS
–20
IMD2 = 96.3dBFS
IMD3 = 91.3dBFS
–40
–60
–80
AMPLIT UDE (dBFS)
–100
–120
–140
0 102030406070905080100
Figure 28. Two-Tone FFT with f
FREQUENCY (MHz)
= 70 MHz and f
IN1
2.5 V p-p FS, AD9467-200
0
AIN1 AND AIN2 = –7d BFS
–20
–40
–60
–80
AMPLIT UDE (dBFS)
–100
–120
–140
0 102030406070905080100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 29. Two-Tone FFT with f
SFDR = 92.7dBFS
IMD2 = 98.2dBFS
IMD3 = 92.7dBFS
= 170 MHz and f
IN1
2.5 V p-p FS, AD9467-200
= 72 MHz,
IN2
= 172 MHz,
IN2
–60
–80
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–120
–140
0204060 10080120
09029-128
Figure 31. Two-Tone FFT with f
FREQUENCY (MHz)
= 170 MHz and f
IN1
= 172 MHz,
IN2
09029-131
2.5 V p-p FS, AD9467-250
120
100
80
60
SNR/SFDR (dB)
40
20
0
–65
–55
–45
–35
–25
–23
–21
09029-129
ANALOG INPUT LEVEL (dBFS)
–19
Figure 32. SNR/SFDR vs. Analog Input Level, f
SNR FS
SFDR FS
SFDR dBc
SNR dBc
–9–7–5–3–1
–17
–11
–15
–13
= 97.3 MHz, 2.5 V p-p FS,
IN
09029-132
AD9467-200
0
AIN1 AND AIN2 = –7dBFS
SFDR = 96.7dBFS
–20
IMD2 = 103.2dBF S
IMD3 = 96.7dBFS
–40
–60
–80
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–120
–140
020406010080120
Figure 30. Two-Tone FFT with f
FREQUENCY (MHz)
= 70 MHz and f
IN1
2.5 V p-p FS, AD9467-250
= 72 MHz,
IN2
09029-130
Rev. C | Page 15 of 32
120
100
80
60
SNR/SFDR (dB)
40
20
0
–65
–55
–45
–35
–25
–23
–21
–19
–17
ANALOG INPUT L EVEL (dBFS)
–15
Figure 33. SNR/SFDR vs. Analog Input Level, f
AD9467-250
SFDR FS
SFDR dBc
SNR FS
SNR dBc
–9–7–5–3–1
–11
–13
= 97.3 MHz, 2.5 V p-p FS,
IN
09029-133
Page 16
AD9467 Data Sheet
100
95
90
85
SNR/SFDR (d BFS)
80
75
70
–40
–30
–20
–25
–15
–10
–35
SFDR
SINAD
0
5
–5
201030
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 34. SINAD/SFDR vs. Temperature, f
2.5 V p-p FS, AD9467-200
251535
40
50
45
= 97.3 MHz,
IN
60
70
55
80
65
75
85
09029-134
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
DNL ERROR (LSB)
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
Figure 37. DNL, f
09029-137
6000
12000
18000
24000
= 4.3 MHz, 2.5 V p-p FS, AD9467-200
IN
30000
CODE
36000
42000
48000
54000
60000
100
SFDR
95
90
85
SNR/SFDR (d BFS)
80
SINAD
75
70
–40
–30
–35
–25
–20
–15
–10
0
–5
5
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 35. SINAD/SFDR vs. Temperature, f
2.5 V p-p FS, AD9467-250
3.75
3.00
2.25
1.50
0.75
0
0.75
INL ERROR (LSB)
–1.50
–2.25
–3.00
–3.75
6000
12000
18000
24000
CODE
Figure 36. INL, f
= 4.3 MHz, 2.5 V p-p FS, AD9467-200
IN
201030
251535
30000
36000
40
50
45
= 97.3 MHz,
IN
42000
48000
8
6
4
2
0
–2
INL ERROR (LSB)
–4
–6
60
70
55
80
65
75
85
09029-135
09029-136
54000
60000
–8
Figure 38. INL, f
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
DNL ERROR (LSB)
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
Figure 39. DNL, f
10000
20000
30000
40000
42000
48000
50000
54000
CODE
= 4.3 MHz, 2.5 V p-p FS, AD9467-250
IN
6000
12000
18000
24000
= 4.3 MHz, 2.5 V p-p FS, AD9467-250
IN
30000
CODE
36000
09029-138
60000
09029-139
60000
Rev. C | Page 16 of 32
Page 17
Data Sheet AD9467
100
90
80
70
60
50
SNR/SFDR (dBFS/dBc)
40
30
20
1.51.61.71.81.92.02.12.22.32.42.5
ANALOG I NPUT COM MON-MO DE VOLTAGE (V)
SFDR
SNR
DEFAULT CMV
Figure 40. SNR/SFDR vs. Analog Input Common-Mode Voltage,
AIN = 100 MHz, 2.5 V p-p FS, AD9467-250
100
90
80
70
60
50
SNR/SFDR (dBFS/dBc)
40
30
20
1.6 1.7 1.81.9 2.0 2.1 2.22.3 2.4 2.5 2.6
ANALOG I NPUT COM MON-MO DE VOLTAGE (V)
SFDR
SNR
DEFAULT CMV
Figure 41. SNR/SFDR vs. Analog Input Common-Mode Voltage,
AIN = 100 MHz, 2.5 V p-p FS, AD9467-200
09029-140
09029-141
0
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6
AMPLITUDE (dB)
–7
–8
–9
–10
1M10M100M1G10G
FREQUENCY ( Hz)
–3dB = 2.24GHz
Figure 43. Converter AC Bandwidth AD9467-250
140,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
NUMBER OF HI TS
40,000
20,000
0
N – 9
N – 8
N – 7
N – 17
N – 16
N – 15
N – 14
N – 13
N – 12
N – 6
N – 11
N – 10
N
N – 5
N – 4
N – 3
N – 2
N – 1
N + 1
N + 2
CODE
N + 3
N + 4
3.427LSB rms
N + 5
N + 6
N + 7
N + 8
N + 9
N + 10
N + 11
N + 12
N + 13
N + 14
N + 15
N + 16
Figure 44. Input-Referred Noise Histogram, 2.5 V p-p FS, AD9467-200
09029-143
N + 17
09029-144
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
CMRR (dB)
–50
–60
–70
050100150200250300
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 42. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR), AD9467-250
09029-142
Rev. C | Page 17 of 32
140,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
NUMBER OF HI TS
40,000
20,000
0
N – 9
N – 8
N – 7
N – 17
N – 16
N – 15
N – 14
N – 13
N – 12
N – 6
N – 11
N – 10
N
N – 5
N – 4
N – 3
N – 2
N – 1
N + 1
CODE
N + 2
N + 3
N + 4
3.385LSB rms
N + 5
N + 6
N + 7
N + 8
N + 9
N + 10
N + 11
N + 12
N + 13
N + 14
N + 15
N + 16
Figure 45. Input-Referred Noise Histogram, 2.5 V p-p FS, AD9467-250
N + 17
09029-145
Page 18
AD9467 Data Sheet
–
55
–60
–65
–70
–75
PSRR (dB)
–80
–85
–90
708090
AVD D2
AVD D1
DRVDD
110
100
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
200
210
220
Figure 46. Power Supply Rejection (PSR), AD9467-250
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
09029-146
105
100
95
90
SFDR (dBFS)
85
80
75
050100150200250300
BUFFER CURRE NT PERCEN TAGE ( %)
4MHz
97MHz
140MHz
170MHz
210MHz
290MHz
Figure 48. SFDR Performance vs. Buffer Current Percentage Over Analog
09029-248
Input Frequency, AD9467-250
100
95
90
85
SFDR (dBFS)
80
75
4MHz
97MHz
140MHz
170MHz
210MHz
290MHz
70
050100150200250300
BUFFER CURRE NT PERCEN TAGE ( %)
09029-247
Figure 47. SFDR Performance vs. Buffer Current Percentage Over Analog
Input Frequency, AD9467-200
Rev. C | Page 18 of 32
Page 19
Data Sheet AD9467
THEORY OF OPERATION
The AD9467 architecture consists of an input-buffered pipelined ADC that consists of a 3-bit first stage, a 4-bit second
stage, followed by four 3-bit stages and a final 3-bit flash. Each
stage provides sufficient overlap to correct for flash errors in
the preceding stage.
The input buffer provides a linear high input impedance (for
ease of drive) and reduces the kick-back from the ADC. The
buffer is optimized for high linearity, low noise, and low power.
The quantized outputs from each stage are combined into a final
16-bit result in the digital correction logic. The pipelined
architecture permits the first stage to operate with a new input
sample while the remaining stages operate with preceding samples.
Sampling occurs on the rising edge of the clock.
Each stage of the pipeline, excluding the last, consists of a low
resolution flash ADC connected to a switched-capacitor DAC
and an interstage residue amplifier (for example, a multiplying
digital-to-analog converter (MDAC)). The residue amplifier
magnifies the difference between the reconstructed DAC output
and the flash input for the next stage in the pipeline. One bit of
redundancy is used in each stage to facilitate digital correction
of flash errors. The last stage simply consists of a flash ADC.
The output staging block aligns the data, corrects errors, and
passes the data to the output buffers.
ANALOG INPUT CONSIDERATIONS
The analog input to the AD9467 is a differential buffer. For best
dynamic performance, the source impedances driving VIN+
and VIN− should be matched such that common-mode settling
errors are symmetrical. The analog input is optimized to provide
superior wideband performance and requires that the analog
inputs be driven differentially. SNR and SINAD performance
degrades significantly if the analog input is driven with a singleended signal.
In either case, a small resistor in series with each input can help
reduce the peak transient current injected from the output stage
of the driving source. In addition, low Q inductors or ferrite beads
can be placed on each leg of the input to reduce high differential
capacitance at the analog inputs and, therefore, achieve the
maximum bandwidth of the ADC. Such use of low Q inductors
or ferrite beads is required when driving the converter front end at
high IF frequencies. Either a shunt capacitor or two single-ended
capacitors can be placed on the inputs to provide a matching
passive network. This ultimately creates a low-pass filter at the
input to limit unwanted broadband noise. See the AN-742
Application Note, the AN-827 Application Note, the AN-935
Application Note, and the Analog Dialogue article “Tr an s fo r me r-
Coupled Front-End for Wideband A/D Converters” (Volume 39,
April 2005) for more information. In general, the precise values
depend on the application.
For best dynamic performance, the source impedances driving
VIN+ and VIN− should be matched such that common-mode
settling errors are symmetrical. These errors are reduced by the
common-mode rejection of the ADC.
Maximum SNR performance is achieved by setting the ADC to
the largest span in a differential configuration. In the default
case of the AD9467, the largest input span available is 2.5 V p-p.
For other input full-scale options, see the Full-Scale and Reference
Options section.
SFDR Optimization—Buffer Current Adjustment
Using Register 36 and Register 107, the buffer currents can be
changed as a percentage to optimize the SFDR over various
input frequencies and bandwidths of interest. As the input
buffer currents are set, this does change the amount of current
required by AVDD2. However, the current consumption is
small in comparison to the overall currents required by this
supply. The current specifications listed in Ta bl e 1 incorporate
this variation. For a complete list of buffer current settings, see
Tabl e 1 3 for more details.
The following buffer current settings reflect the performance
that can be achieved using the input networks as described in
Figure 51 and Figure 52. These curves describe the percentages
used to obtain data sheet typical specifications for both the
250 MSPS and 200 MSPS parts. For example, when using IFs
from 150 MHz to 250 MHz, 160% is actually the average of the
entire buffer current. Therefore, both Register 36 and Register 107
need to be set to 160%.
AD9467BCPZ-250 buffer current settings:
• DC to 150 MHz at 80% (default setting)
• 150 MHz to 250 MHz at 160%
• 250 MHz and higher at 210%
100
98
96
94
92
90
88
SFDR (dBFS)
86
84
82
80
050100150200250300
Figure 49. Buffer Current Sweeps, 2.5 V p-p, AD9467-250
ANALOG I NPUT FRE QUENCY (MHz)
80%
160%
210%
09029-147
Rev. C | Page 19 of 32
Page 20
AD9467 Data Sheet
F
F
F
F
AD9467BCPZ-200 buffer current settings:
• DC to 150 MHz at 80% (default setting)
• 150 MHz to 250 MHz at 100%
• 250 MHz and higher at 160%
100
98
96
94
92
90
88
SFDR (dBFS)
86
84
82
80
0501001502 00250300
ANALOG I NPUT FRE QUENCY (MHz )
Figure 50. Buffer Current Sweeps, 2.5 V p-p, AD9467-200
80%
100%
160%
09029-148
Note that for sample rates less than 150 MSPS and analog inputs
less than 100 MHz, it is recommended to set the buffer current
to 0%. Depending on the input network design and frequency
band of interest, the optimum buffer current settings may be
slightly different than the input network recommendations shown
in Figure 53 and Figure 54.
0.1µ
10nH
SMA
INPUT
Z = 50
ADT1-1WT
0.1µF
Figure 51. Differential Transformer-Coupled Configuration for Baseband Applications up to 150 MHz
SMA
INPUT
Z = 50
ADT1-1WT
0.1µF
0.1µ
10nH
Figure 52. Differential Transformer-Coupled Configuration for IF Applications from 150 MHz to 300 MHz
ANALOG
IN
1
2
3
45
ANAREN
B0205F5050A00
Figure 53. Wideband Balun-Coupled Configuration for IF Applications Up Greater Than 100 MHz
8
7
6
ADT1-1WT
0.1µF
ADT1-1WT
0.1µF
C1
0.1F
33
33
C2
0.1F
0.1µF
0.1µF
R1
R2
0.1µ
0.1µF
0.1µ
0.1µF
Differential Input Configurations
There are several ways to drive the AD9467, either actively or
passively; however, optimum performance is achieved by
driving the analog input differentially.
For applications where SNR and SFDR are key parameters,
differential transformer coupling is the recommended input
configuration (see Figure 51 and Figure 52) because the noise
performance of most amplifiers is not adequate to achieve the
true performance of the AD9467.
Regardless of the configuration, the value of the shunt capacitor,
C, is dependent on the input frequency and may need to be
reduced or removed (see Figure 51, Figure 52, and Figure 53)
Using the ADL5562 or ADL5201 differential drivers to drive the
AD9467 provides an excellent and flexible gain option to interface
to the ADC (see Figure 54 and Figure 56) for both baseband and
high IF applications. Using an amplifier also provides better
isolation from the preceding stages as well as better pass-band
flatness. Performance plots of these amplifiers can also be seen
in Figure 55 and Figure 57.
When using any dc-coupled amplifier, the user has the option
to disconnect the input common-mode voltage buffer from the
analog inputs. This allows the common-mode output pin of the
amplifier to set this voltage between the interface of the two
devices. Otherwise, use an ac coupling capacitor in series on
each of the analog input as shown in Figure 54 for IF applications that do not require dc coupling. See the Memory Map
section for more details.
33
33
33
33
33
C3
0.1F
R5
15
R6
15
VCM
0.1µF
0.1µF
50
50
4.7pF
33
15
1.8pF
15
R3
R4
24
24
20
20
C6
8.2pF
C5
8.2pF
R7
15
R8
15
AIN+
530
AIN–
AIN+
530
AIN–
AIN+
AIN–
AD9467
3.5pF
ADC
INTERNAL
INPUT Z
AD9467
3.5pF
ADC
INTERNAL
INPUT Z
AD9467
9029-040
9029-041
09029-151
Rev. C | Page 20 of 32
Page 21
Data Sheet AD9467
A
A
3.3V
40
40
0.1µF
ADL5562
0.1µF
1:1
RATIO
50
C
15
15
220nH
750
220nH
Figure 54. Wideband Differential Amplifier Input Configuration Using the ADL5562
0
AIN = –1d BFS
SNR = 73.8dBFS
SFDR = 91.1dBFS
–15
IF = 100MHz
f
= 250MSPS
S
–30
–45
–60
–75
–90
AMPLITUDE (dB)
5
–105
–120
–135
0153045 7590
Figure 55. Single-Tone FFT Performance Plot Using the ADL5562 Amplifier, Gain = 6 dB, and the AD9467-250
*
2
FREQUENCY (MHz )
5V
0.1µF
5pF
0.1µF
4
20
AD9467
20
09029-254
63
09029-255
12060105
5V
1:3
0.1µF
RATIO
0.1µF
INTERFACE
AD5201
DIGIT AL
50
C
1µH
0.1µF
0.1µF
1µH
5V
75
75
47nH
0.1µF
47nH
14pF
33
AD9467
33
Figure 56. Wideband Differential VGA Input Configuration Using the ADL5201
0
AIN = –1d BFS
SNR = 69.2dBFS
SFDR = 88.8dBFS
–15
IF = 100MHz
f
= 250MSPS
S
–30
–45
–60
–75
–90
AMPLITUDE (dB)
5
–105
–120
–135
0153045 7590
3
2
*
FREQUENCY (MHz )
4
6
09029-257
12060105
Figure 57. Single-Tone FFT Performance Plot Using the ADL5201 VGA, Gain = 20 dB, and the AD9467-250
09029-256
Rev. C | Page 21 of 32
Page 22
AD9467 Data Sheet
C
C
C
C
CLOCK INPUT CONSIDERATIONS
For optimum performance, the AD9467 sample clock inputs
(CLK+ and CLK−) should be clocked with a differential signal.
This signal is typically ac-coupled to the CLK+ and CLK− pins
via a transformer or capacitors. These pins are biased internally
and require no additional biasing.
Figure 58 shows a preferred method for clocking the AD9467. The
low jitter clock source is converted from a single-ended signal
to a differential signal using an RF transformer. The back-toback Schottky diodes across the secondary transformer limit
clock excursions into the AD9467 to approximately 0.8 V p-p
differential. This helps prevent the large voltage swings of the
clock from feeding through to other portions of the AD9467,
and it preserves the fast rise and fall times of the signal, which
are critical to low jitter performance.
XFMR
0.1µF
®
0.1µF0.1µ F
0.1µF
SCHOTTKY
DIODES :
HSM2812
0.1µF
100
0.1µF
240240
0.1µF
100
0.1µF
CLK+
ADC
CLK–
CLK+
ADC
CLK–
CLK+
ADC
CLK–
MINI-CIRCUITS
ADT1-1WT, 1:1 Z
CLOCK INPUT
50
100
Figure 58. Transformer-Coupled Differential Clock
Another option is to ac-couple a differential PECL or LVDS
signal to the sample clock input pins, as shown in Figure 59 and
Figure 60. The AD9510/AD9511/AD9512/AD9513/AD9514/
AD9515/AD9516/AD9517/AD9520/AD9522/AD9523/AD9524
family of clock drivers offers excellent jitter performance.
LOCK INPUT
LOCK INPUT
LOCK INPUT
LOCK INPUT
50
1
50 RESISTORS ARE OPTIONAL.
50
1
50 RESISTORS ARE OPTIONAL.
0.1µF
CLK
PECL DRIVER
0.1µF
50
CLK
1
1
Figure 59. Differential PECL Sample Clock
0.1µF
CLK
LVD S DR I VE R
0.1µF
50
CLK
1
1
Figure 60. Differential LVDS Sample Clock
09029-056
09029-057
09029-058
Clock Duty Cycle Considerations
Typical high speed ADCs use both clock edges to generate a
variety of internal timing signals. As a result, these ADCs may
be sensitive to clock duty cycle. Commonly, a 5% tolerance is
required on the clock duty cycle to maintain dynamic performance
characteristics. The AD9467 contains a duty cycle stabilizer (DCS)
that retimes the nonsampling edge, providing an internal clock
signal with a nominal 50% duty cycle. This allows a wide range
of clock input duty cycles without affecting the performance of
the AD9467.
Any changes to the sampling frequency require several clock
cycles to allow the internal timing to acquire and lock at the
new sampling rate.
Clock Jitter Considerations
High speed, high resolution ADCs are sensitive to the quality of the
clock input. The degradation in SNR at a given input frequency
) due only to aperture jitter (tJ) can be calculated by
(f
A
SNR = 20 × log 10(2 × π × f
× tJ)
A
In this equation, the rms aperture jitter represents the root mean
square of all jitter sources, including the clock input, analog input
signal, and ADC aperture jitter specifications. IF undersampling
applications are particularly sensitive to jitter (see Figure 61).
The clock input should be treated as an analog signal in cases
where aperture jitter may affect the dynamic range of the AD9467.
Power supplies for clock drivers should be separated from the
ADC output driver supplies to avoid modulating the clock signal
with digital noise. Low jitter, crystal-controlled oscillators make
the best clock sources. If the clock is generated from another
type of source (by gating, dividing, or other methods), it should
be retimed by the original clock at the last step.
Refer to the AN-501 Application Note and the AN-756
Application Note for more in-depth information about jitter
performance as it relates to ADCs.
130
RMS CLOCK JIT TER REQUI REMENT
120
110
100
90
80
SNR (dB)
70
10 BITS
60
8 BITS
50
40
30
1101001000
ANALOG I NPUT FREQU ENCY (MHz)
0.125ps
0.25ps
0.5ps
1.0ps
2.0ps
Figure 61. Ideal SNR vs. Input Frequency and Jitter
16 BITS
14 BITS
12 BITS
09029-061
Rev. C | Page 22 of 32
Page 23
Data Sheet AD9467
Power Dissipation and Power-Down Mode
As shown in Figure 62, the power dissipated by the AD9467 is
proportional to its sample rate. The output power dissipation
does not vary much because it is determined primarily by the
DRVDD supply and bias current of the LVDS output drivers.
By asserting the power-down option via the SPI register map
(0x08[1:0]), the AD9467 is placed into power-down mode. In
this state, the ADC typically dissipates 5 mW. During power-down,
the LVDS output drivers are placed in a high impedance state.
In power-down mode, low power dissipation is achieved by
shutting down the internal reference, reference buffer, digital
output, and biasing networks. The device requires approximately 100 ms to restore full operation.
See the Memory Map section for more details on using these
features.
09029-157
09029-158
Power Supplies
To achieve the best dynamic performance of the AD9467, it is
recommended that each power supply pin be decoupled as
closely to the package as possible with 0.1 μF, X7R or X5R type
decoupling capacitors. For optimum performance, all supplies
should be at typical values or slightly higher to accommodate
elevated temperature drifts, which depend on the application.
Full-Scale and Reference Options
The analog inputs support both an input full scale of 2.5 V p-p
(default) and 2.0 V p-p differentially. Choosing one full-scale
input range over the other presents some trade-offs to the user.
Using an input full scale of 2.5 V p-p yields the best SNR
performance. If system trade-offs require improved SFDR
performance, then a 2.0 V p-p input full scale should be used.
However, in this mode, SNR degrades by roughly 2 dB. Other
input full-scale ranges are available for use between 2.0 V p-p
and 2.5 V p-p. See Register 18 in Table 13 and the Memory Map
section for details.
The use of an external reference may be necessary to enhance
the gain accuracy of the ADC or to improve gain matching
when using multiple ADCs.
The internal reference can be disabled via the SPI, allowing the
use of an external reference. See the Memory Map section for
more details. The external reference is loaded by the input of an
internal buffer amplifier having 3 pF of capacitance to ground.
There is also a 1 kΩ internal resistor in series with the input of
that buffer. The external reference must be limited to a nominal
1.25 V for an input full-scale swing of 2.5 V p-p. Additional
capacitance may be necessary to keep this pin quiet depending
on the external reference used.
When not using the XVREF pin, it can be tied to ground
directly or through a 0.1 μF decoupling capacitor. However,
keep this pin quiet regardless.
Digital Outputs and Timing
The AD9467 differential outputs conform to the ANSI-644 LVDS
standard on default power-up. The LVDS driver current is
derived on chip and sets the output current at each output equal
to a nominal 3.0 mA. A 100 Ω differential termination resistor
placed at the LVDS receiver inputs results in a nominal 300 mV
swing at the receiver.
The AD9467 LVDS outputs facilitate interfacing with LVDS
receivers in custom ASICs and FPGAs for superior switching
performance in noisy environments. Single point-to-point net
topologies are recommended with a 100 Ω termination resistor
placed as close to the receiver as possible. If there is no far-end
receiver termination or there is poor differential trace routing,
timing errors may result. To avoid such timing errors, it is
recommended that the trace length be no longer than 18 inches
and that the differential output traces be kept close together and
at equal lengths. An example of the DCO and data with proper
trace length and position is shown in Figure 64.
Rev. C | Page 23 of 32
Page 24
AD9467 Data Sheet
CLOCK
1
2
3
DCO
DATA
CH1 500mV
CH2 500mV
CH3 500mV
5.0ns/DI V
20.0GS/s IT 25.0pt/pt
A CH2 10.0V
09029-159
Figure 64. Output Timing Example in LVDS Mode (Default), AD9467-250
An example of the LVDS output using the ANSI-644 standard
(default) data eye and a time interval error (TIE) jitter histogram
with trace lengths of six inches on standard FR-4 material is shown
in Figure 65. It is the responsibility of the user to determine if
the waveforms meet the timing budget of the design.
400
300
200
100
0
–100
VOLTAGE (mV)
–200
–300
–400
–2–1012
14
12
10
8
6
4
TIE JITTER HISTOGRAM (Hits)
2
0
–20–10010
Figure 65. Data Eye for LVDS Outputs in ANSI-644 Mode with 6-Inch Trace
Lengths on Standard FR-4, AD9467-250
TIME (ns)
TIME (ps)
203040
09029-160
400
300
200
100
0
–100
VOLTAGE (mV)
–200
–300
–400
–2–1012
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
TIE JITTER HISTOGRAM (Hits)
10
5
0
–40–2004060
TIME (ns)
TIME (ps)
20
09029-161
Figure 66. Data Eye for LVDS Outputs in ANSI-644 Mode with 18-Inch Trace
Lengths on Standard FR-4, AD9467-250
The format of the output data is offset binary by default. An
example of the output coding format can be found in Tabl e 8.
To change the output data format to twos complement or Gray
code, see the Memory Map section.
An output clock is provided to assist in capturing data from the
AD9467. Data is clocked out of the AD9467 and must be
captured on the rising and falling edges of the DCO that supports
double data rate (DDR) capturing. See the timing diagram
shown in Figure 2 for more information.
When the SPI is used, the DCO phase can be adjusted in 100 ps
increments relative to the data edge. This enables the user to
refine system timing margins if required. The default DCO+
and DCO− timing, as shown in Figure 2, is 90° relative to the
output data edge.
Rev. C | Page 24 of 32
Page 25
Data Sheet AD9467
There are eight digital output test pattern options available that
can be initiated through the SPI. This is a useful feature when
validating receiver capture and timing. Refer to Ta b le 1 0 for the
output bit sequencing options available. Some test patterns have
two serial sequential words and can be alternated in various
ways, depending on the test pattern chosen. Note that some
patterns may not adhere to the data format select option.
The PN sequence short pattern produces a pseudorandom bit
sequence that repeats itself ever y 2
9
− 1 or 511 bits. A description of the PN sequence and how it is generated can be found
in Section 5.1 of the ITU-T 0.150 (05/96) standard. The only
difference is that the starting value must be a specific value
instead of all 1s (see Tabl e 9 for the initial values).
The PN sequence long pattern produces a pseudorandom bit
sequence that repeats itself ever y 2
23
– 1 or 8,388,607 bits. A
description of the PN sequence and how it is generated can be
found in Section 5.6 of the ITU-T 0.150 (05/96) standard. The
only differences are that the starting value must be a specific
value instead of all 1s (see Table 9 for the initial values) and the
AD9467 inverts the bit stream with relation to the ITU standard.
Table 9. PN Sequence
Initial
Sequence
PN 9 Sequence, Short 0xFFFF 0x87BE, 0xAE64, 0x929D
PN 23 Sequence, Long 0x7FFF 0x7E00, 0x807C, 0x801F
Value
First Three Output
Samples (MSB First)
Consult the Memory Map section for information on how to
change these additional digital output timing features through
the SPI.
Overrange (OR) Output Pins
The OR+ and OR− output pins indicate when an applied analog
input is above or below the input full scale of the converter.
If the analog input is in an overrange condition, the OR bit goes
high, coinciding with output data hitting above or below fullscale. The delay between the time the part actually overranges
and the OR bit going high is the pipeline latency of the part.
SPI Pins: SCLK, SDIO, CSB
For normal SPI operation, these pins should be tied to AGND
through a 100 kΩ resistor on each pin. These pins are both
1.8 V and 3.3 V tolerant. However, the SDIO output logic level
is dependent on the bias of the SPIVDD pin. For 3.3 V output
logic, tie SPIVDD to 3.3 V (AVDD2). For 1.8 V output logic, tie
SPIVDD to 1.8 V (AVDD1).
The CSB pin should be tied to AVDD1 for applications that do
not require SPI mode operation. By tying CSB high, all SCLK
and SDIO information is ignored.
Table 10. Flexible Output Test Modes
Subject to Data
Output Test Mode Bit Sequence Pattern Name Digital Output Word 1 Digital Output Word 2
0000 Off (default) N/A1 N/A1 N/A1
0001 Midscale short 1000 0000 0000 0000 Same Yes
0010 +Full-scale short 1111 1111 1111 1111 Same Yes
0011 −Full-scale short 0000 0000 0000 0000 Same Yes
0100 Checkerboard 1010 1010 1010 1010 0101 0101 0101 0101 No
0101 PN sequence long2 N/A1 N/A1 Yes
0110 PN sequence short2 N/A1 N/A1 Yes
0111 One-/zero-word toggle 1111 1111 1111 1111 0000 0000 0000 0000 No
1
N/A = not applicable.
2
All test mode options except PN sequence short and PN sequence long can support 8- to 14-bit word lengths to verify data capture to the receiver.
Format Select
Rev. C | Page 25 of 32
Page 26
AD9467 Data Sheet
SERIAL PORT INTERFACE (SPI)
The AD9467 serial port interface allows the user to configure
the converter for specific functions or operations through a
structured register space provided inside the ADC. This gives
the user added flexibility and customization, depending on the
application. Addresses are accessed via the serial port and can
be written to or read from via the port. Memory is organized
into bytes that can be further divided down into fields, as
detailed in the Memory Map section. Detailed operational
information can be found in the AN-877 Application Note,
Interfacing to High Speed ADCs via SPI.
There are three pins that define the SPI: SCLK, SDIO, and CSB
(see Tabl e 11 ). The SCLK pin is used to synchronize the read
and write data presented to the ADC. The SDIO pin is a dualpurpose pin that allows data to be sent to and read from the
internal ADC memory map registers. The CSB pin is an active
low control that enables or disables the read and write cycles.
In addition to the operation modes, the SPI port configuration
influences how the AD9467 operates. When operating in 2-wire
mode, it is recommended to use a 1-, 2-, or 3-byte transfer
exclusively. Without an active CSB line, streaming mode can be
entered but not exited.
In addition to word length, the instruction phase determines if
the serial frame is a read or write operation, allowing the serial
port to be used to both program the chip and read the contents
of the on-chip memory. If the instruction is a readback operation,
performing a readback causes the SDIO pin to change from an
input to an output at the appropriate point in the serial frame.
Data can be sent in MSB- or LSB-first mode. MSB-first mode
is the default at power-up and can be changed by adjusting the
configuration register. For more information about this and
other features, see the AN-877 Application Note, Inter facing to High Speed ADCs via SPI.
Table 11. Serial Port Pins
Pin Function
SCLK
Serial clock. The serial shift clock input. SCLK is used to
synchronize serial interface reads and writes.
SDIO
Serial data input/output. A dual-purpose pin. The typical
role for this pin is an input or output, depending on the
instruction sent and the relative position in the timing
frame.
CSB
Chip select bar (active low). This control gates the read
and write cycles.
The falling edge of the CSB, in conjunction with the rising edge
of the SCLK, determines the start of the framing sequence. During
an instruction phase, a 16-bit instruction is transmitted followed by
one or more data bytes, which is determined by Bit Field W0 and
Bit Field W1. An example of the serial timing and its definitions
can be found in Figure 68 and Tab l e 1 2 . During normal operation,
CSB is used to signal to the device that SPI commands are to be
received and processed. When CSB is brought low, the device
processes SCLK and SDIO to process instructions. Normally,
CSB remains low until the communication cycle is complete.
However, if connected to a slow device, CSB can be brought
high between bytes, allowing older microcontrollers enough
time to transfer data into shift registers. CSB can be stalled
when transferring one, two, or three bytes of data. When W0 and
W1 are set to 11, the device enters streaming mode and continues
to process data, either reading or writing, until CSB is taken
high to end the communication cycle. This allows complete
memory transfers without requiring additional instructions.
Regardless of the mode, if CSB is taken high in the middle of a
byte transfer, the SPI state machine is reset and the device waits
for a new instruction.
HARDWARE INTERFACE
The pins described in Ta b l e 11 compose the physical interface
between the programming device of the user and the serial port
of the AD9467. The SCLK and CSB pins function as inputs
when using the SPI. The SDIO pin is bidirectional, functioning as
an input during write phases and as an output during readback.
If multiple SDIO pins share a common connection, care should
be taken to ensure that proper V
same load for each AD9467, Figure 67 shows the number of SDIO
pins that can be connected together and the resulting V
1.80
1.79
1.78
1.77
(V)
1.76
OH
V
1.75
1.74
1.73
1.72
0 1020304050607080 90100
NUMBER OF SDIO PINS CONNECT ED TOGET HER
Figure 67. SDIO Pin Loading
This interface is flexible enough to be controlled by either serial
PROMS or PIC mirocontrollers, providing the user with an
alternative method, other than a full SPI controller, to program
the ADC (see the AN-812 Application Note).
levels are met. Assuming the
OH
level.
OH
09029-074
Rev. C | Page 26 of 32
Page 27
Data Sheet AD9467
CSB
SCLK
SDIO
DON’T CARE
t
DS
t
S
R/WW1W0A12A11A10A9A8A7
t
t
HIGH
DH
t
LOW
t
CLK
D5D4D3D2D1D0
Figure 68. Serial Timing Details
Table 12. Serial Timing Definitions
Parameter Timing (Minimum, ns) Description
tDS 5 Setup time between the data and the rising edge of SCLK
tDH 2 Hold time between the data and the rising edge of SCLK
t
40 Period of the clock
CLK
tS 5 Setup time between CSB and SCLK
tH 2 Hold time between CSB and SCLK
t
16 Minimum period that SCLK should be in a logic high state
HIGH
t
16 Minimum period that SCLK should be in a logic low state
LOW
t
10
EN_SDIO
Minimum time for the SDIO pin to switch from an input to an output relative to the SCLK
falling edge (not shown in Figure 68)
t
10
DIS_SDIO
Minimum time for the SDIO pin to switch from an output to an input relative to the SCLK rising
edge (not shown in Figure 68)
t
H
DON’T CARE
DON’T C AREDON’T CARE
09029-072
Rev. C | Page 27 of 32
Page 28
AD9467 Data Sheet
MEMORY MAP
READING THE MEMORY MAP TABLE
Each row in the memory map register table (see Tabl e 13) has
eight address locations. The memory map is divided into three
sections: the chip configuration register map (Address 0x00
to Address 0x02), the device index and transfer register map
(Address 0xFF), and the ADC functions register map
(Address 0x08 to Address 0x107).
The leftmost column of the memory map indicates the register
address number, and the default value is shown in the second rightmost column. The (MSB) Bit 7 column is the start of the default
hexadecimal value given. For example, Address 0x2C, the analog
input register, has a default value of 0x00, meaning Bit 7 = 0,
Bit 6 = 0, Bit 5 = 0, Bit 4 = 0, Bit 3 = 0, Bit 2 = 0, Bit 1 = 0, and
Bit 0 = 0, or 0000 0000 in binary. This setting is the default for an
ac-coupled analog input condition. By writing a 1 to Bit 2 of this
address, the internal input common-mode buffer is disabled
allowing a dc-coupled input for which the input common mode
voltage can be set externally. For more information on this and
other functions, consult the AN-877 Application Note,
Interfacing to High Speed ADCs via SPI.
Table 13. Memory Map Register
Addr.
(Hex) Parameter Name
Chip Configuration Register
00 chip_port_config X LSB first
01 chip_id 8-Bit Chip ID Bits[7:0]
02 chip_grade X Child ID Bits[6:4]
Device Index and Transfer Register
FF device_update X X X X X X X SW
1
(MSB)
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
(identify device variants of chip ID)
Soft
reset
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
001 = 200 MSPS
010 = 250 MSPS
1 1 X X X 0x18 The nibbles
(AD9467 = 0x50, default)
RESERVED LOCATIONS
Undefined memory locations should not be written to except
when writing the default values suggested in this data sheet.
Addresses that have values marked as 0 should be considered
reserved and have a 0 written into their registers during power-up.
DEFAULT VALUES
When the AD9467 comes out of a reset, critical registers are
preloaded with default values. These values are indicated in
Tabl e 1 3 , where an X refers to an undefined feature.
LOGIC LEVELS
An explanation of various registers follows: “Bit is set” is
synonymous with “bit is set to Logic 1” or “writing Logic 1 for
the bit.” Similarly, “clear a bit” is synonymous with “bit is set to
Logic 0” or “writing Logic 0 for the bit.”
Default
(LSB)
Bit 0
X X X X Read
transfer
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
Value
(Hex)
Read
only
only
0x00 Synchronously
Default Notes/
Comments
should be
mirrored so
that LSB- or
MSB-first mode
is set correctly
regardless of
shift mode.
Default is
unique chip ID,
different for
each device.
This is a readonly register.
Child ID used to
differentiate
graded devices.
transfers data
from the
master shift
register to the
slave.
Rev. C | Page 28 of 32
Page 29
Data Sheet AD9467
Default
Addr.
(Hex)
ADC Functions
08 modes X X X X X X Internal power-
0D test_io X X Reset PN
0F adc_input XVREF
10 offset 8-bit digital offset adjustment
14 output_mode X 0 X Digital
15 output_adjust X X X X Coarse
16 output_phase DCO
17 output_delay DCO
Parameter Name
(MSB)
Bit 7
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
output
invert
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
delay
enable
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
(LSB)
Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1
Reset PN
long
gen
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
X X X X Analog
X X X X X X X 0x00 Determines
X X 5-bit digital clock output delay adjustment
short gen
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
0111 1111 = 127
0111 1110 = 126
0000 0010 = 2
0000 0001 = 1
0000 0000 = 0
1111 1111 = -1
1111 1110 = -2
1000 0001 = -126
1000 0000 = -127
output
disable
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
Output test mode—see Table 10 in the
Digital Outputs and Timing section
0000 = off (default)
0001 = midscale short
0010 = +FS short
0011 = −FS short
0100 = checkerboard output
0101 = PN 23 sequence
0110 = PN 9 sequence
0111 = one-/zero-word toggle
disconnect
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
…
…
1 Output
LVDS
adjust
0 =
3.0 mA
(default)
1 =
1.71 mA
invert
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
Output current drive adjust
001 = 3.0 mA (default)
010 = 2.79 mA
011 = 2.57 mA
100 = 2.35 mA
101 = 2.14 mA
110 = 1.93 mA
111 = 1.71 mA
0 0000
0 0001
0 0010
0 0011
…
1 1111
Bit 0
down mode
00 = chip run
(default)
01 = full power-
down
X X 0x00 Analog input
Data format
select
00 = offset
binary (default)
01 = twos
complement
10 = Gray code
Value
(Hex)
0x00 Determines
0x00 When this
0x00 Bipolar, twos
0x08 Configures the
0x00 Determines
0x00 Determines
Default Notes/
Comments
various generic
modes of chip
operation.
register is set,
the test data is
placed on the
output pins in
place of normal
data.
functions.
complement
digital offset
adjustment in
LSBs.
outputs and
the format of
the data.
LVDS or other
output
properties.
digital clock
output phase.
digital clock
output delay.
Rev. C | Page 29 of 32
Page 30
AD9467 Data Sheet
Default
Addr.
(Hex)
18 vref X X X X Input full-scale range adjust
2C analog_input X X X X X Input
36 Buffer Current
107 Buffer Current
1
X = undefined feature, don’t write.
Parameter Name
Select 1
Select 2
(MSB)
Bit 7
Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1
0000 = 2.0 V p-p
0110 = 2.1 V p-p
0111 = 2.2 V p-p
1000 = 2.3 V p-p
1001 = 2.4 V p-p
1010 = 2.5 V p-p (default)
coupling
mode
0 = ac
coupling
(default)
1 = dc
coupling
110101 = +530%
110100 = +520%
…
001000 = +80% (default)
…
000010 = +20%
000001 = +10%
000000 = nominal, 0%
111111 = −10%
111110 = −20%
…
110111 = −90%
110110 = −100%
110101 = +530%
110100 = +520%
…
001000 = +80% (default)
…
000010 = +20%
000001 = +10%
000000 = nominal, 0%
111111 = −10%
111110 = −20%
…
110111 = −90%
110110 = −100%
X X 0x00 Determines the
1 0 0x22
X X 0x20
(LSB)
Bit 0
Value
(Hex)
0x0A
Default Notes/
Comments
input coupling
mode.
Rev. C | Page 30 of 32
Page 31
Data Sheet AD9467
Power and Ground Recommendations
When connecting power to the AD9467, it is recommended
that three separate supplies be used: one for analog AVDD1 and
AVDD3 (1.8 V), one for analog AVDD2 (3.3 V), and one for
digital output drivers DRVDD (1.8 V). If only one 1.8 V supply
is available, it should be routed to AVDD1 and AVDD3 first and
then tapped off and isolated with a ferrite bead or a filter choke
preceded by decoupling capacitors for the DRVDD. The user
can employ several different decoupling capacitors to cover
both high and low frequencies. These should be located close to
the point of entry at the PC board level and close to the parts,
with minimal trace lengths.
A single PC board ground plane should be sufficient when
using the AD9467. With proper decoupling and smart partitioning of the PC board’s analog, digital, and clock sections,
optimum performance can be easily achieved.
Exposed Paddle Thermal Heat Slug Recommendations
It is required that the exposed paddle on the underside of the
ADC be connected to analog ground (AGND) to achieve the
best electrical and thermal performance of the AD9467. An
exposed continuous copper plane on the PCB should be connected to the AD9467 exposed paddle, Pin 0. The copper plane
should have several vias to achieve the lowest possible resistive
thermal path for heat dissipation to flow through the bottom of
the PCB. These vias should be solder-filled or plugged.
To maximize the coverage and adhesion between the ADC and
PCB, partition the continuous copper plane by overlaying a
silkscreen on the PCB into several uniform sections. This provides
several tie points between the ADC and PCB during the reflow
process, whereas using one continuous plane with no partitions
only guarantees one tie point. See Figure 69 for a PCB layout
example. For detailed information on packaging and the PCB
layout of chip scale packages, see the AN-772 Application Note,
A Design and Manufacturing Guide for the Lead Frame Chip
Scale Package (LFCSP).
SILKSCREEN PARTITIO N
PIN 1 INDICATOR
09029-073
Figure 69. Typical PCB Layout
Rev. C | Page 31 of 32
Page 32
AD9467 Data Sheet
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
0.60
0.42
0.24
55
54
EXPOSED PAD
(BOTTOM VIEW)
37
36
8.50 REF
FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF
THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO
THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND
FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET.
72
19
PIN 1
INDICATOR
1
8.60
8.50 SQ
8.40
18
0.25 MIN
PIN 1
INDICATOR
0.90
0.85
0.80
SEATING
PLANE
12° MAX
10.00
BSC SQ
TOP VI EW
0.30
0.23
0.18
0.70
0.65
0.60
9.75
BSC SQ
0.05 MAX
0.01 NOM
0.20 REF
0.60
0.42
0.24
0.50
BSC
0.50
0.40
0.30
COPLANARITY
0.08
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VNND-4
07-26-2010-C
Figure 70. 72-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package, Exposed Pad [LFCSP_VQ]
10 mm × 10 mm Body, Very Thin Quad
(CP-72-5)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model1 Temperature Range Package Description Package Option
AD9467BCPZ-200 –40°C to +85°C 72-Lead LFCSP_VQ CP-72-5
AD9467BCPZRL7-200 –40°C to +85°C 72-Lead LFCSP_VQ CP-72-5
AD9467BCPZ-250
AD9467BCPZRL7-250 –40°C to +85°C 72-Lead LFCSP_VQ CP-72-5
AD9467-200EBZ AD9467-200 Evaluation Board
AD9467-250EBZ AD9467-250 Evaluation Board