FEATURES
Low Power: 315 mW @ 40 MSPS, 345 mW @ 60 MSPS
On-Chip T/H, Reference
Single +5 V Power Supply Operation
Selectable 5 V or 3 V Logic I/O
SNR: 53 dB Minimum at 10 MHz w/40 MSPS
APPLICATIONS
Medical Imaging
Instrumentation
Digital Communications
Professional Video
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD9050 is a complete 10-bit monolithic sampling analogto-digital converter (ADC) with an onboard track-and-hold and
reference. The unit is designed for low cost, high performance
applications and requires only +5 V and an encode clock to
achieve 40 MSPS or 60 MSPS sample rates with 10-bit resolution.
The encode clock is TTL compatible and the digital outputs
are CMOS; both can operate with 5 V/3 V logic, selected by the
user. The two-step architecture used in the AD9050 is optimized to provide the best dynamic performance available while
maintaining low power consumption.
A 2.5 V reference is included onboard, or the user can provide
an external reference voltage for gain control or matching of
multiple devices. Fabricated on an advanced BiCMOS process, the AD9050 is packaged in space saving surface mount
packages (SOIC, SSOP) and is specified over the industrial
(–40°C to +85°C) temperature range. The 60 MSPS version
(AD9050BRS-60) is only available in the SSOP package.
AINB
AIN
ENCODE
A/D Converter
AD9050
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
GND
+5V
+5V
AD9050
T/H
TIMING
Figure 1. Typical Connections
SUM
AMP
REFERENCE CKTS
ADC
DAC
ADC
DECODE
LOGIC
10
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Logic “1” VoltageFullIV4.954.95V
Logic “0” VoltageFullIV0.050.05V
Logic “1” Voltage (3.0 V
Logic “0” Voltage (3.0 V
Output CodingOffsetBinaryCodeOffsetBinaryCode
)+25°CIV101666.7166ns
EH
)FullIV2.952.95V
DD
)FullIV0.050.05V
DD
POWER SUPPLY
V
, VDD Supply Current
D
Power Dissipation
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
(PSRR)
NOTES
1
“Gain Tempco” is for converter only; “Temperature Coefficient” is for bandgap reference only.
2
Output propagation delay (tPD) is measured from the 50% point of the rising edge of the encode command to the midpoint of the digital outputs with 10 pF maximum
loads.
3
RMS signal to rms noise with analog input signal 0.5 dB below full scale at specified frequency for BR/BRS, 1.0 dB below full scale for BRS-60.
4
Intermodulation measured relative to either tone with analog input frequencies of 9.5 MHz and 9.9 MHz at 7 dB below full scale.
5
Power dissipation is measured at full update rate with AIN of 10.3 MHz and digital outputs loaded with 10 pF maximum. See Figure 4 for power dissipation at other
conditions.
6
Measured as the ratio of the change in offset voltage for 5% change in +VD.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
6
EXPLANATION OF TEST LEVELS
Test Level
I–100% Production Tested.
IV–Parameter is guaranteed by design and characteriza-
*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings
for extended periods may effect device reliability.
REV. B
ORDERING GUIDE
ModelTemperature RangePackage Option*
AD9050BR–40°C to +85°CR-28
AD9050BRS–40°C to +85°CRS-28
AD9050BRS-60– 40°C to +85°CRS-28
*R = Small Outline (SO); RS = Shrink Small Outline (SSOP).
–3–
Page 4
AD9050
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
Table I. AD9050 Digital Coding (Single Ended Input AIN, AINB Bypassed to GND)
ORDigital Output
Analog InputVoltage Level(Out of Range)MSB . . . LSB
3.813Positive Full Scale + 1 LSB11111111111
3.300Midscale00111111111
2.787Negative Full Scale – 1 LSB10000000000
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Pin NoNameFunction
1, 7, 12, 21, 23GNDGround.
2, 8, 11V
3VREF
4VREF
D
OUT
IN
5COMPInternal compensation pin, 0.1 µF bypass connected here to V
6REF
BP
9AINBComplementary analog input pin (Analog input bar).
10AINAnalog input pin.
13ENCODEEncode clock input to ADC. Internal T/H is placed in hold mode (ADC is encoding)
14OROut of range signal. Logic “0” when analog input is in nominal range. Logic “1” when
15D9 (MSB)Most significant bit of ADC output.
16–19D8–D5Digital output bits of ADC.
20, 22V
DD
24–27D4–D1Digital output bits of ADC.
28D0 (LSB)Least significant bit of ADC output.
Analog +5 V ± 5% power supply.
Internal bandgap voltage reference (nominally +2.5 V).
Input to reference amplifier. Voltage reference for ADC is connected here.
(+5 V).
D
External connection for (0.1 µF) reference bypass capacitor.
on rising edge of encode signal.
analog input is out of nominal range.
Digital output power supply (only used by digital outputs).
PIN CONFIGURATION
GND
1
V
2
D
VREF
3
OUT
VREF
4
IN
5
6
REF
BP
GND
AINB
GND
ENCODE
AD9050
7
TOP VIEW
8
V
(Not to Scale)
D
9
AIND5
10
11
V
D
12
13
OR
14
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
D0 (LSB)
D1
D2
D3
D4COMP
GND
V
DD
GND
V
DD
D6
D7
D8
D9 (MSB)
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the AD9050 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
–4–
REV. B
Page 5
NN + 1N + 2N + 3N + 4N + 5
AD9050
AIN
ENCODE
DIGITAL
OUTPUTS
tEHt
AINB (Pin 9)
AIN (Pin 10)
t
A
EL
t
PD
N – 5N – 4N – 3N – 2N – 1N
Figure 2. Timing Diagram
V
D
INPUT
8k
8k
16k
BUFFER
16k
VDD (Pins 20, 22)
Output Stage
V
D
VREF
OUT
(Pin 3)
VREF
(Pin 4)
+3V to +5V
IN
MINTYPMAX
t
APERTURE DELAY2.7ns
A
t
PULSE WIDTH HIGH10ns*166ns
EH
t
PULSE WIDTH LOW10ns*166ns
EL
t
OUTPUT PROP DELAY5.0ns8.2ns15.0ns
PD
*FOR BR/BRS, SEE SPECIFICATION TABLE
D0–D9, OR
ENCODE
(Pin 13)
Encode InputAnalog Input
V
D
A
V
VREF
BF
(Pin 6)
V
D
V
REF
Output
Reference Circuit
Figure 3. Equivalent Circuits
REV. B
–5–
Page 6
AD9050–Typical Performance Curves
350
340
330
320
310
300
290
DISSIPATION – mW
280
270
260
250
10
0
2030405060
CLOCK RATE – MSPS
5V
3V
Figure 4. Power Dissipation vs. Clock Rate
80
74
68
62
dB
56
50
44
38
110100
HD 40
HD 60
SNR 40
SNR 60
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY – MHz
60
59
58
57
56
55
(SINAD)
54
53
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO – dB
52
51
50
– 20
–40
0
ENCODE = 40 MSPS
A
= 10.3 MHz
IN
20406080
TEMPERATURE – °C
Figure 7. SNR vs. Temperature
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
dB
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
0202.557.51012.51517.5
FREQUENCY – MHz
ENCODE = 40 MSPS
f1 IN = 9.5 MHz @ –7 dBFS
f2 IN = 9.9 MHz @ –7 dBFS
2f1–f2 = –65.4 dBc
2f2–f1 = –65.0 dBc
Figure 5. SNR/Distortion vs. Frequency
58
56
54
52
SNR – dB
50
48
46
0
10
2030
CLOCK RATE – MSPS
SNR
4060
Figure 6. SNR vs. Clock Rate
Figure 8. Two-Tone IMD
0.50
0.25
0.00
–0.25
DIFF GAIN – %
–0.50
–0.25
DIFF PHASE – Degrees
50
–0.50
123456
0.50
0.25
0.00
123456
Figure 9. Differential Gain/Differential Phase
–6–
REV. B
Page 7
AD9050
TEMPERATURE – °C
15.0
10.0
–40– 20
t
PD
–
ns
020406080
14.0
11.0
9.0
8.0
13.0
12.0
[1] - 5V DATA RISING EDGE
[2] - 5V DATA FALLING EDGE
[3] - 3V DATA RISING EDGE
[4] - 3V DATA FALLING EDGE
7.0
6.0
5.0
100
[3]
[1]
[4]
[2]
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
dB
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
0202.557.51012.51517.5
ENCODE = 40 MSPS
ANALOG IN = 2.3 MHz
SNR = 55.1 dB
SNR (W/O HAR) = 55.5 dB
2ND HARMONIC = 69.3 dB
3RD HARMONIC = 72.9 dB
FREQUENCY – MHz
Figure 10. FFT Plot 40 MSPS, 2.3 MHz
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
dB
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
02051015
FREQUENCY – MHz
ENCODE = 60 MSPS
ANALOG IN = 10.3 MHz
SNR = 55.8 dB
SNR (W/O HAR) = 56.2 dB
2ND HARMONIC = 67.2 dB
3RD HARMONIC = 73.2 dB
2530
60
54
48
(SINAD)
42
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE – dB
36
30
2545405055
SINAD_40
SINAD_60
DUTY CYCLE – %
Figure 13. SNR vs. Clock Pulse Width
1.0
0.5
0.0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
ADC GAIN – dB
–2.5
–3.0
–3.5
–4.0
–4.5
1
10
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY – MHz
100
AIN = 10.3 MHz
6065
1000
REV. B
Figure 11. FFT Plot 60 MSPS, 10.3 MHz
0
–10
ENCODE = 40 MSPS
ANALOG IN = 10.3 MHz
–20
SNR = 54.6 dB
SNR (W/O HAR) = 55.2 dB
–30
2ND HARMONIC = 66.4 dB
–40
3RD HARMONIC = 70.5 dB
–50
–60
dB
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
0202.557.51012.51517.5
FREQUENCY – MHz
Figure 12. FFT Plot 40 MSPS, 10.3 MHz
Figure 14. ADC Gain vs. AIN Frequency
Figure 15. tPD vs. Temperature 3 V/5 V
–7–
Page 8
AD9050
THEORY OF OPERATION
Refer to the block diagram on the front page.
The AD9050 employs a subranging architecture with digital
error correction. This combination of design techniques ensures true 10-bit accuracy at the digital outputs of the converter.
At the input, the analog signal is buffered by a high speed differential buffer and applied to a track-and-hold (T/H) that holds
the analog value present when the unit is strobed with an
ENCODE command. The conversion process begins on the
rising edge of this pulse. The two stage architecture completes a
coarse and then a fine conversion of the T/H output signal.
Error correction and decode logic correct and align data from
the two conversions and present the result as a 10-bit parallel
digital word. Output data are strobed on the rising edge of the
ENCODE command. The subranging architecture results in
five pipeline delays for the output data. Refer to the AD9050
Timing Diagram.
USING THE AD9050
3 V System
The digital input and outputs of the AD9050 can be easily
configured to directly interface to 3 V logic systems. The encode input (Pin 13) is TTL compatible with a logic threshold of
1.5 V. This input is actually a CMOS stage (refer to Equivalent
Encode Input Stage) with a TTL threshold, allowing operation
with TTL, CMOS and 3 V CMOS logic families. Using 3 V
CMOS logic allows the user to drive the encode directly without
the need to translate to +5 V. This saves the user power and
board space. As with all high speed data converters, the clock
signal must be clean and jitter free to prevent the degradation of
dynamic performance.
The AD9050 outputs can also directly interface to 3 V logic
systems. The digital outputs are standard CMOS stages (refer
to AD9050 Output Stage) with isolated supply pins (Pins 20, 22
V
). By varying the voltage on the VDD pins, the digital output
DD
levels vary respectively. By connecting Pins 20 and 22 to the
3 V logic supply, the AD9050 will supply 3 V output levels.
Care should be taken to filter and isolate the output supply of
the AD9050 as noise could be coupled into the ADC, limiting
performance.
Analog Input
The analog input of the AD9050 is a differential input buffer
(refer to AD9050 Equivalent Analog Input). The differential
inputs are internally biased at +3.3 V, obviating the need for
external biasing. Excellent performance is achieved whether the
analog inputs are driven single-ended or differential (for best
dynamic performance, impedances at AIN and AINB should
match).
Figure 16 shows typical connections for the analog inputs when
using the AD9050 in a dc coupled system with single ended
signals. All components are powered from a single +5 V supply.
The AD820 is used to offset the ground referenced input signal
to the level required by the AD9050.
AC coupling of the analog inputs of the AD9050 is easily accomplished. Figure 17 shows capacitive coupling of a single
ended signal while Figure 18 shows transformer coupling differentially into the AD9050.
1kΩ
V
IN
–0.5V to +0.5V
1kΩ
0.1µF
1kΩ
1kΩ
+5V
AD8041
+5V
AD820
+5V
10
AD9050
9
0.1µF
Figure 16. Single Supply, Single Ended, DC Coupled
AD9050
1kΩ
V
IN
–0.5V to +0.5V
1kΩ
+5V
–5V
0.1µF
AD8011
0.1µF
+5V
10
AD9050
9
Figure 17. Single Ended, Capacitively Coupled AD9050
1kΩ
V
IN
–0.5V to +0.5V
1kΩ
+5V
–5V
AD8011
0.1µF
50Ω
T1-1T
+5V
10
AD9050
9
Figure 18. Differentially Driven AD9050 Using Transformer Coupling
The AD830 provides a unique method of providing dc level shift
for the analog input. Using the AD830 allows a great deal of
flexibility for adjusting offset and gain. Figure 19 shows the
AD830 configured to drive the AD9050. The offset is provided
by the internal biasing of the AD9050 differential input (Pin 9).
For more information regarding the AD830, see the AD830
data sheet.
V
IN
–0.5V to +0.5V
1
2
3
4
+15V
AD830
–5V
710
9
0.1µF
+5V
AD9050
Figure 19. Level Shifting with the AD830
–8–
REV. B
Page 9
AD9050
Overdrive of the Analog Input
Special care was taken in the design of the analog input section
of the AD9050 to prevent damage and corruption of data when
the input is overdriven. The nominal input range is +2.788 V to
3.812 V (1.024 V p-p centered at 3.3 V). Out-of-range comparators detect when the analog input signal is out of this range
and shut the T/H off. The digital outputs are locked at their
maximum or minimum value (i.e., all “0” or all “1”). This precludes the digital outputs from changing to an invalid value
when the analog input is out of range.
When the analog input signal returns to the nominal range, the
out-of-range comparators switch the T/H back to the active
mode and the device recovers in approximately 10 ns.
The input is protected to one volt outside the power supply
rails. For nominal power (+5 V and ground), the analog input
will not be damaged with signals from +6.0 V to –1.0 V.
Timing
The performance of the AD9050 is very insensitive to the duty
cycle of the clock. Pulse width variations of as much as ± 10%
will cause no degradation in performance. (see Figure 13, SNR
vs. Clock Pulse Width).
The AD9050 provides latched data outputs, with five pipeline
delays. Data outputs are available one propagation delay (t
PD
)
after the rising edge of the encode command (refer to the
AD9050 Timing Diagram). The length of the output data lines
and loads placed on them should be minimized to reduce transients within the AD9050; these transients can detract from the
converter’s dynamic performance.
The minimum guaranteed conversion rate of the AD9050 is
3 MSPS. Below a nominal of 1.5 MSPS the internal T/H
switches to a track function only. This precludes the T/H from
drooping to the rail during the conversion process and minimizes saturation issues. At clock rates below 3 MSPS dynamic
performance degrades. The AD9050 will operate in burst mode
operation, but the user must flush the internal pipeline each
time the clock stops. This requires five clock pulses each time
the clock is restarted for the first valid data output (refer to Figure 2 Timing Diagram).
Power Dissipation
The power dissipation specification in the parameter table is
measured under the following conditions: encode is 40 MSPS
or 60 MSPS, analog input is –0.5 dBFS at 10.3 MHz, the digital outputs are loaded with approximately 7 pF (10 pF maximum) and V
is 5 V. These conditions intend to reflect actual
DD
usage of the device.
As shown in Figure 4, the actual power dissipation varies based
on these conditions. For instance, reducing the clock rate will
reduce power as expected for CMOS-type devices. Also the
loading determines the power dissipated in the output stages.
From an ac standpoint, the capacitive loading will be the key
(refer to Equivalent Output Stage).
The analog input frequency and amplitude in conjunction with
the clock rate determine the switching rate of the output data
bits. Power dissipation increases as more data bits switch at
faster rates. For instance, if the input is a dc signal that is out of
range, no output bits will switch. This minimizes power in the
output stages, but is not realistic from a usage standpoint.
The dissipation in the output stages can be minimized by interfacing the outputs to 3 V logic (refer to USING THE AD9050,
3 V System). The lower output swings minimize consumption.
Refer to Figure 4 for performance characteristics.
Voltage Reference
A stable and accurate +2.5 V voltage reference is built into the
AD9050 (Pin 3, V
Output). In normal operation the internal
REF
reference is used by strapping Pins 3 and 4 of the AD9050 together. The internal reference has 500 µA of extra drive current
that can be used for other circuits.
Some applications may require greater accuracy, improved temperature performance, or adjustment of the gain of the AD9050,
which cannot be obtained by using the internal reference. For
these applications, an external +2.5 V reference can be used to
connect to Pin 4 of the AD9050. The VREF
requires 5 µA of
IN
drive current.
The input range can be adjusted by varying the reference volt-
age applied to the AD9050. No appreciable degradation in performance occurs when the reference is adjusted ± 5%. The
full-scale range of the ADC tracks reference voltage changes
linearly.
REV. B
–9–
Page 10
AD9050
Figure 20. Evaluation Board Top Layer
Figure 21. Evaluation Board Ground Layer
Figure 22. Evaluation Board Bottom Layer
Figure 23. Silkscreen
–10–
REV. B
Page 11
AD9050
U3
74AC574R
9
C14
0.1µF
8D
8
7D
7
6D
6
5D
5
4D
4
3D
3
2D
2
1D
74AC574R
9
8D
8
7D
7
6D
6
5D
5
4D
4
3D
3
2D
2
1D
CK
11
CK
11
C15
0.1µF
U1
R5
1k
3
OUT
Y1
SW41
+5V
C9
0.1µF
6
GND
C7
0.1µF
TP3
TP1
C1
0.1µF
C2
0.1µF
C3
0.1µF
2
R2
2k
+5V
+5V
2
IN
IN
3
R1
50
+5V
12
13
U6:D
74AC00R
J1
10µF
U2
AD9631Q
6
OUT
U6:B
74AC00R
4
5
4
VCC
11
J6
+
C5
R4
J2
1k
R3
50
J7
AD9050R
15
D9/MSB
+5V
+5V
E1
C12
0.1µF
16
D8
17
D7
18
D6
19
D5
24
D4
25
D3
26
D2
27
D1
28
D0
20
22
TP2
+5V
3
8
C13
0.1µF
3
VREF
OUT
4
VREF
IN
5
COMP
6
REF
BP
9
AINB
10
AIN
13
ENC
14
OR
+5V
U6:A
74AC00R
1
2
9
10
U6:C
74AC00R
C10
0.1µF
U4
12
8Q
13
7Q
14
6Q
15
5Q
16
4Q
17
3Q
18
2Q
19
1Q
OE
1
12
8Q
13
7Q
14
6Q
15
5Q
16
4Q
17
3Q
18
2Q
19
1Q
OE
1
C16
C17
C22
0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
C23
0.1µF
+5V
HDR20
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
C24
0.1µF
J3
J5
C6
10µF
+
C8
0.1µF
–5.2V
–5.2V
C20
0.1µF
Figure 24. Evaluation Board Schematic
REV. B
–11–
Page 12
AD9050
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
28-Lead SOIC
(R-28)
0.7125 (18.10)
0.6969 (17.70)
2815
141
0.2992 (7.60)
0.2914 (7.40)
0.4193 (10.65)
C2048b–2–3/97
0.3937 (10.00)
PIN 1
0.0118 (0.30)
0.0040 (0.10)
0.311 (7.9)
0.078 (1.98)
0.068 (1.73)
0.008 (0.203)
0.002 (0.050)
0.0500
(1.27)
BSC
2815
0.301 (7.64)
PIN 1
0.0256
(0.65)
BSC
0.0192 (0.49)
0.0138 (0.35)
28-Lead SSOP
0.407 (10.34)
0.397 (10.08)
0.015 (0.38)
0.010 (0.25)
0.1043 (2.65)
0.0926 (2.35)
SEATING
PLANE
(RS-28)
141
0.07 (1.79)
0.066 (1.67)
SEATING
PLANE
0.0125 (0.32)
0.0091 (0.23)
0.212 (5.38)
0.205 (5.21)
0.009 (0.229)
0.005 (0.127)
0.0291 (0.74)
0.0098 (0.25)
8°
0°
8°
0°
x 45°
0.0500 (1.27)
0.0157 (0.40)
0.03 (0.762)
0.022 (0.558)
–12–
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
REV. B
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