FEATURES
100 MSPS Encode Rate
Very Low Input Capacitance—16 pF
Low Power—1 W
TTL Compatible Outputs
MIL-STD-883 Compliant Versions Available
APPLICATIONS
Radar Guidance
Digital Oscilloscopes/ATE Equipment
Laser/Radar Warning Receivers
Digital Radio
Electronic Warfare (ECM, ECCM, ESM)
Communication/Signal Intelligence
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD9012 is an 8-bit, ultrahigh speed, analog-to-digital
converter. The AD9012 is fabricated in an advanced bipolar
process that allows operation at sampling rates up to one hundred megasamples/second. Functionally, the AD9012 is comprised of 256 parallel comparator stages whose outputs are
decoded to drive the TTL compatible output latches.
The exceptionally wide large-signal analog input bandwidth of
160 MHz is due to an innovative comparator design and very
close attention to device layout considerations. The wide input
bandwidth of the AD9012 allows very accurate acquisition of
high speed pulse inputs without an external track-and-hold. The
comparator output decoding scheme minimizes false codes,
which is critical to high speed linearity.
The AD9012 is available in two grades: one with 0.5 LSB linearity and one with 0.75 LSB linearity. Both versions are offered in
TTL A/D Converter
AD9012
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
OVERFLOW
INHIBIT
ANALOG IN
1V
REF
REF
MID
2V
REF
ENCODE
R
R
R
R/2
R/2
R
R
256
255
128
127
2
1
GNDHYSTERESIS
an industrial grade, –25°C to +85°C, packaged in a 28-lead DIP
and a 28-lead JLCC. The military temperature range devices,
–55°C to +125°C, are available in ceramic DIP and LCC pack-
ages and are compliant to MIL-STD-883 Class B.
The AD9012 is available in versions compliant with MIL-STD-
883. Refer to the Analog Devices Military Products Databook
or current AD9012/883B data sheet for detailed specifications.
D
E
C
O
D
I
N
G
L
O
G
I
C
AD9012
L
A
T
C
H
2V
1V
S
OVERFLOW
D8 (MSB)
D
D
D
D
D
D
D1 (LSB)
S
7
6
5
4
3
2
REV. D
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Lead Soldering Temperature (10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . +300°C
NOTES
1
Absolute maximum ratings are limiting values, to be applied individually, and
beyond which the serviceability of the circuit may be impaired. Functional
operability under any of these conditions is not necessarily implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
2
+V
≥ –V
REF
3
Maximum junction temperature (t
packages, and +150°C for plastic packages:
t
= PD (θ
J
PD (θ
where
PD = power dissipation
θJA = thermal impedance from junction to ambient (°C/W)
θJC = thermal impedance from junction to case (°C/W)
t
t
typical thermal impedances are:
Ceramic DIP θ
Ceramic LCC θJA = 50°C/W; θJC = 15°C/W
JLCC θJA = 59°C/W; θ
under all circumstances.
REF
) + t
JA
A
) + tc
JC
= ambient temperature (°C)
A
= case temperature (°C)
C
= 42°C/W; θ
JA
= 15°C/W.
JC
max) should not exceed +175°C for ceramic
J
= 10°C/W
JC
Recommended Operating Conditions
Input Voltage
ParameterMinNominalMax
–V
S
+V
S
+V
REF
–V
REF
Analog Input–V
–5.46–5.20–4.94
+4.755.00+5.25
–V
REF
–2.1–2.0+V
REF
0.0 V+0.1
+V
REF
REF
9
ENCODE signal rise/fall times should be less than 30 ns for normal operation.
10
Measured at 75 MSPS encode rate. Harmonic data based on worst case harmonics.
11
Analog input frequency = 1.23 MHz.
12
RMS signal to rms noise, including harmonics with 1.23 MHz. analog input
signal.
13
NPR measured @ 0.5 MHz. Noise Source is 250 mW (rms) from 0.5 MHz
to 8 MHz.
14
Supplies should remain stable within ±5% for normal operation.
15
Measured at –5.2 V ± 5% and +5.0 V ± 5%.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
V
S
TTL
OUTPUT
15pF
1kV
Figure 1. Load Circuit
EXPLANATION OF TEST LEVELS
Test Level
I– 100% production tested.
II – 100% production tested at +25°C, and sample tested at
specified temperatures. AC testing done on sample basis.
III – Sample tested only.
IV – Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization
testing.
V – Parameter is a typical value only.
VI – All devices are 100% production tested at +25°C. 100%
production tested at temperature extremes for extended
temperature devices; guaranteed by design and
characterization testing for industrial devices.
ORDERING GUIDE
TemperaturePackage
DeviceLinearityRangesOptions*
AD9012AQ0.75 LSB–25°C to +85°CQ-28
AD9012BQ0.50 LSB–25°C to +85°CQ-28
AD9012AJ0.75 LSB–25°C to +85°CJ-28A
AD9012BJ0.50 LSB–25°C to +85°CJ-28A
AD9012SQ0.75 LSB–55°C to +125°CQ-28
AD9012SE0.75 LSB–55°C to +125°CE-28A
AD9012TQ0.50 LSB–55°C to +125°CQ-28
AD9012TE0.50 LSB–55°C to +125°CE-28A
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the AD9012 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
REV. D
–3–
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
Page 4
AD9012
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Pin #NameDescription
11DIGITAL +V
S
12OVERFLOW INHOVERFLOW INHIBIT controls the data output coding for overvoltage inputs (AIN ≥ + V
13 HYSTERESISThe Hysteresis control voltage varies the comparator hysteresis from 0 mV to 10 mV, for a
14+V
REF
15ANALOG INPUTOne of two analog input pins. Both analog input pins should be connected together.
16ANALOG GROUNDOne of two analog ground pins. Both analog ground pins should be connected together.
17ENCODETTL level encode command input. ENCODE is rising edge sensitive.
18DIGITAL +V
S
19ANALOG GROUNDOne of two analog ground pins. Both analog ground pins should be connected together.
10ANALOG INPUTOne of two analog input pins. Both analog inputs should be connected together.
11–V
12REF
13DIGITAL +V
14DIGITAL –V
15D
16–19D
REF
MID
S
S
(LSB)Digital data output. D1 (LSB) is the least significant bit of the digital output word.
1
2–D5
20DIGITAL GROUNDOne of two digital ground pins. Both digital grounds pins should be connected together.
21, 22ANALOG –V
S
23DIGITAL GROUNDOne of two digital ground pins. Both digital ground pins should be connected together.
24, 25D
26D
, D
6
7
(MSB)Digital data output D8 (MSB) is the most significant bit of the digital output word.
8
27OVERFLOWOverflow data output. Logic HIGH indicates an input overvoltage (V
28DIGITAL –V
S
One of three positive digital supply pins (nominally +5.0 V).
change from –5.2 V to –2.2 V at the Hysteresis control pin.
The most positive reference voltage for the internal resistor ladder.
One of three positive digital supply pins (nominally +5.0 V).
The most negative reference voltage for the internal resistor ladder.
The midpoint tap on the internal resistor ladder.
One of three positive digital supply pins (nominally +5.0 V).
One of two negative digital supply pins (nominally –5.2 V). Both digital supply pins should be
connected together.
Digital data output.
One of two negative analog supply pins (nominally –5.2 V). Both analog supply pins should be
connected together.
Digital data output.
IN
> + V
REF
), if
OVERFLOW INHIBIT is enabled (overflow enabled, floating). See OVERFLOW INHIBIT.
One of two negative digital supply pins (nominally –5.2 V). Both digital supply pins should be
connected together.
ALL RESISTORS 6 5%
ALL CAPACITORS 6 20%
ALL SUPPLY VOLTAGES 6 5%
OPTION #1 (STATIC) AD1 = –2.0V; AD2 = +2.4V
OPTION #2 (DYNAMIC) SEE WAVEFORMS
AD1
AD2
640ms
5ms
D1 (LSB)
Figure 4. Burn-In Diagram
+5.0V
+V
S
D
D
D
D
D
D
D1 (LSB)
ANALOG
GROUND
7
6
5
4
3
2
0.1mF
1kV
1kV
1kV
1kV
1kV
1kV
1kV
1kV
1kV
LOAD
RESISTORS
0V
–2V
+2.4V
+0.4V
REV. D
–5–
Page 6
AD9012
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The AD9012 is compatible with all standard TTL logic families. However, to operate at the highest encode rates, the supporting logic around the AD9012 will need to be equally fast.
Two possible choices are the AS and the ALS families. Whichever of the TTL logic families is used, special care must be
exercised to keep digital switching noise away from the analog
circuits around the AD9012. The two most critical items are the
digital supply lines and the digital ground return.
The input capacitance of the AD9012 is an exceptionally low
16 pF. This allows the use of a wide range of input amplifiers,
both hybrid and monolithic. To take full advantage of the
160 MHz input bandwidth of the AD9012, a hybrid amplifier
like the AD9610/AD9611 will be required. For those applications that do not require the full input bandwidth of the AD9012,
some of the more traditional monolithic amplifiers, like the
AD846, should work very well. Overall performance with mono-
lithic amplifiers can be improved by inserting a 40 Ω resistor in
series with the amplifier output.
The output data is buffered through the TTL compatible output latches. In addition to the latch propagation delay (t
PD
), all
data is delayed by one clock cycle, before becoming available at
the outputs. Both the analog-to-digital conversion cycle and the
data transfer to the output latches are triggered on the rising edge
of the TTL-compatible ENCODE signal (see timing diagram).
The AD9012 also incorporates a HYSTERESIS control pin
which provides from 0 mV to 10 mV of additional hysteresis in
the comparator input stages. Adjustments in the HYSTERESIS
control voltage may help to improve noise immunity and overall
performance in harsh environments.
The OVERFLOW INHIBIT pin of the AD9012 determines
how the converter handles overrange inputs (AIN ≥ + V
REF
). In
the “enabled” state (floating at –5.2 V), the OVERFLOW output will be at logic HIGH and all other outputs will be at logic
LOW for overrange inputs (return-to-zero operation). In the
“inhibited” state (tied to ground), the OVERFLOW output will
be at logic LOW for overrange inputs, and all other digital outputs will be at logic HIGH (nonreturn-to-zero operation).
The AD9012 provides outstanding error rate performance. This
is due to tight control of comparator offset matching and a fault
tolerant decoding stage. Additional improvements in error rate
are possible through the addition of hysteresis (see HYSTERESIS control pin). This level of performance is extremely important in fault sensitive applications such as digital radio (QAM).
Dramatic improvements in comparator design and construction
give the AD9012 excellent dynamic characteristics, namely SNR
(signal-to-noise ratio). The 160 MHz input bandwidth and low
error rate performance give the AD9012 an SNR of 47 dB with
a 1.23 MHz input. High SNR performance is particularly important in broadcast video applications where signals may pass
through the converter several times before the processing is
complete. Pulse signature analysis, commonly performed in
advanced radar receivers, is another area that is especially
dependent on high quality dynamic performance.
LAYOUT SUGGESTIONS
Designs using the AD9012, like all high-speed devices, must
follow a few basic layout rules to insure optimum performance.
Essentially, these guidelines are meant to avoid many of the
problems associated with high-speed designs. The first requirement is for a substantial ground plane around and under the
AD9012. Separate ground plane areas for the digital and analog
components may be useful, but the separate grounds should
be connected together at the AD9012 to avoid the effects of
“ground loop” currents.
The second area that requires an extra degree of attention
involves the three reference inputs, +V
The +V
input and the –V
REF
input should both be driven
REF
from a low impedance source (note that the +V
REF
, REF
, and –V
MID
input is
REF
REF
.
typically tied to analog ground). A low drift amplifier should
provide satisfactory results, even over an extended temperature
range. Adjustments at the REF
input may be useful in im-
MID
proving the integral linearity by correcting any reference ladder
skews.
The reference inputs should be adequately decoupled to ground
through 0.1 µF chip capacitors to limit the effects of system
noise on conversion accuracy. The power supply pins must also
be decoupled to ground to improve noise immunity; 0.1 µF and
0.01 µF chip capacitors should be very effective.
The analog input signal is brought into the AD9012 through
two separate input pins. It is very important that the two input
pins be driven symmetrically with equal length electrical
connections. Otherwise, aperture delay errors may degrade
converter performance at high frequencies.
–15V
1kV
4kV
100V
2N3906
–V
REF
A
IN
A
IN
AD9012
ENCODE
+5.0V
0.1mF
10V
0.1mF
+V
REF
OVERFLOW
D
(MSB)
8
D1 (LSB)
–5.2V
0.1mF0.01mF
D
7
D
6
D
5
D
4
D
3
D
2
0.01mF
ANALOG
INPUT
(0 TO +2V)
TTL
ENCODE
INPUT
NYQUEST
FILTER
50V
50V
1.5kV
AD9611
0.1mF
40V
AD741
EQUAL
DISTANCE
Figure 5. Typical Application
–6–
REV. D
Page 7
AD9012
ANALOG
INPUT
(2V p-p MAX)
TTL
ENCODE
INPUT
50V
50V
100V
82V
1N747
500V
–5.2V
2N3906
HOS200
1kV
560V
1kV
AD642
AD741
0.01mF
EQUAL
DISTANCE
0.1mF
0.01mF
74AS04
LINEARITY OUTPUT
(ERROR WAVEFORM)
430V
100V
160V
2N3906
10V
240V
0.1mF
0.1mF
–V
REF
A
IN
AD9012
A
IN
ENCODE
OVERFLOW
INH
HYSTERESIS
+5.0V
0.1mF
430V
–5.2V
100V
REF
MID
OVERFLOW
–5.2V
AD642
240V
0.1mF
+V
D8 (MSB)
D1 (LSB)
REF
D
D
D
D
D
D
RECONSTRUCTED
OUTPUT
50V
NOTE:
10124, ECL OUTPUTS,
SHOULD BE TERMINATED
TO –2V WITH
100V REGISTERS.
37.5V
AD9768
1012410124
7
6
LATCH
5
74AS843
4
3
2
CLK
0.01mF0.1mF
1kV
25 PIN
D
CONNECTOR
Figure 6. Evaluation Circuit
70
65
60
55
3RD HARMONIC
50
dBc
45
40
*WITH HARMONICS
INPUT = 0.1dB BELOW FULL SCALE
35
ENCODE RATE = 75MSPS
30
1
2ND HARMONIC
SNR*
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY – MHz
Figure 7. Dynamic Performance
10
100
REV. D
–7–
Page 8
AD9012
BOTTOM VIEW
0.025 (0.635)
0.019 (0.483)
PIN 1
0.22
(5.59)
MAX
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
28-Lead JLCC
(J-28A)
18
12
0.300
(7.62)
0.171 (4.34)
TYP
0.112 (1.702)
0.092 (1.194)
0.050
(1.27)
BSC
0.456 (11.582)
SQ
0.444 (11.278)
2519
26
PIN 1
TOP VIEW
(PINS DOWN)
4
5
0.498 (12.649)
SQ
0.478 (12.141)
11
28-Lead Cerdip
(Q-28)
1.490 (37.84) MAX
28
114
GLASS SEALANT
0.02 (0.5)
0.016 (0.406)
0.11 (2.79)
0.099 (2.28)
LEAD NO. 1 IDENTIFIED BY DOT OR NOTCH
LEADS ARE SOLDER OR TIN PLATED KOVAR OR ALLOY 42
0.06 (1.52)
0.05 (1.27)
15
0.525 (13.33)
0.515 (13.08)
0.18 (4.57)
MAX
0.125
(3.175)
MIN
SEATING
PLANE
158
08
MAX
0.62 (15.74)
0.59 (14.93)
0.044 (1.118)
0.034 (0.864)
0.030 (0.762)
0.026 (0.660)
0.021 (0.534)
0.017 (0.432)
0.0066 (0.167)
0.0054 (0.137)
0.012 (0.305)
0.008 (0.203)
0.430 (10.922)
0.410 (10.414)
C1169c–0–8/99
28-Terminal Leadless Chip Carrier
(E-28A)
0.100 (2.54)
0.458 (11.63)
0.442 (11.23)
NOTES
1
2
TERMINALS ARE GOLD PLATED OR SOLDER DIPPED.
2
0.064 (1.63)
TOP
VIEW
THIS DIMENSION CONTROLS THE OVERALL PACKAGE THICKNESS.
APPLIES TO ALL FOUR SIDES.
1
0.055 (1.40)
0.045 (1.14)
0.075 (1.91)
REF
26
25
19
18
0.055 (1.40)
0.045 (1.14)
PIN 1
INDEX
28
1
BOTTOM
VIEW
4
5
12
11
–8–
0.020 3 458
(0.51 3 458)
REF
0.028 (0.71)
0.022 (0.56)
0.040 3 458
(1.02 3 458)
REF 3 PLCS
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
REV. D
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