Datasheet AD8326ARP-REEL, AD8326ARP-EVAL, AD8326ARP, AD8326ARE-REEL, AD8326ARE-EVAL Datasheet (Analog Devices)

...
High Output Power
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
5 15 25 35 45 55 65
DISTORTION – dBc
FREQUENCY – MHz
ARP(VS = +12V) ARE(VS = 5V)
ARP(VO = 69dBmV)
ARP(VO = 67dBmV)
ARE(VO = 65dBmV)
ARE(VO = 62dBmV)
a
FEATURES Supports DOCSIS Standard for Reverse Path
Transmission Gain Programmable in 0.75 dB Steps over a 53.5 dB Range Low Distortion at 65 dBmV Output
–62 dBc SFDR at 21 MHz
–58 dBc SFDR at 65 MHz 1 dB Compression of 25 dBm at 10 MHz Output Noise Level
–45 dBmV in 160 kHz Maintains 75 Output Impedance
Power-Up and Power-Down Condition Upper Bandwidth: 100 MHz (Full Gain Range) Single or Dual Supply Operation
APPLICATIONS Gain-Programmable Line Driver
CATV Telephony Modems
CATV Terminal Devices General-Purpose Digitally Controlled Variable Gain Block
Programmable CATV Line Driver
AD8326

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

V
IN+
V
IN–
ZIN (SINGLE) = 800 Z
(DIFF) = 1.6k
IN
DIFF OR SINGLE INPUT AMP
GND
VCC (7 PINS)
VERNIER
DATEN
AD8326
DATA CLK V
ATTENUATION
CORE
DECODE
DATA LATCH
SHIFT
REGISTER
(10 PINS)
EE
8
8
8
BYP
POWER
AMP
Z
OUT
POWER-DOWN
LOGIC
TXEN
SLEEP
DIFF =
75
V
V
OUT+
OUT–
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD8326 is a high-output power, digitally controlled, vari­able gain amplifier optimized for coaxial line driving applications such as data and telephony cable modems that are designed to the MCNS-DOCSIS upstream standard. An 8-bit serial word determines the desired output gain over a 53.5 dB range result­ing in gain changes of 0.75 dB/LSB. The AD8326 is offered in two models, each optimized to support the desired output power and resulting performance.
The AD8326 comprises a digitally controlled variable attenuator of 0 dB to –54 dB, that is preceded by a low noise, fixed-gain buffer and is followed by a low distortion high-power amplifier. The AD8326 accepts a differential or single-ended input signal.
The output is designed to drive a 75 load, such as coaxial
cable, although the AD8326 is capable of driving other loads.
When driving 67 dBm into a 75 load, the AD8326ARP
provides a worst harmonic of only –59 dBc at 21 MHz and
–57 dBc at 42 MHz. When driving 65 dBmV into a 75 Ω load,
the AD8326ARE provides a worst harmonic of only –62 dBc at 21 MHz and –60 dBc at 42 MHz.
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Figure 1. Worst Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency
The differential output of the AD8326 is compliant with DOCSIS paragraph 4.2.10.2 for “Spurious Emissions During Burst On/Off Transients.” In addition, this device has a sleep mode function that reduces the quiescent current to 4 mA.
The AD8326 is packaged in a low-cost 28-lead TSSOP and a 28-lead P (power) SOIC. Both devices have an operational tem-
perature range of –40°C to +85°C.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781/329-4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781/326-8703 © Analog Devices, Inc., 2001
AD8326–SPECIFICA TIONS
(TA = 25C, VS = 12 V, RL = RIN = 75 , VIN = 259 mV p-p, V transformer with an insertion loss of 0.5 dB @ 10 MHz, unless otherwise noted.)
measured through a 1:1
OUT
AD8326ARP
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Specified AC Voltage Output = 67 dBmV, Max Gain 259 mV p-p Noise Figure Max Gain, f = 10 MHz 16.6 dB
Input Resistance Differential Input 1600
Single-Ended Input 800
Input Capacitance 2pF
GAIN CONTROL INTERFACE
Gain Range 52.5 53.5 54.5 dB Maximum Gain Gain Code = 71 Dec 26.5 27.5 28.5 dB Minimum Gain Gain Code = 0 Dec –27 –26 –25 dB Gain Scaling Factor 0.7526 dB/LSB
Gain Linearity Error f = 10 MHz, Code-to-Code ±0.2 dB
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Bandwidth (–3 dB) All Gain Codes 100 MHz Bandwidth Roll-Off f = 65 MHz 1.2 dB Bandwidth Peaking f = 65 MHz 0 dB Output Noise Spectral Density Max Gain, f = 10 MHz –28 dBmV in
160 kHz
Min Gain, f = 10 MHz –45.5 dBmV in
160 kHz
Transmit Disable Mode, f = 10 MHz –65 dBmV in
160 kHz
1 dB Compression Point Max Gain, f = 10 MHz 26.5 dBm
Differential Output Impedance Transmit Enable and Transmit Disable Mode 75 ± 20%
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
Worst Harmonic Distortion f = 14 MHz, V
f = 21 MHz, V f = 42 MHz, V f = 65 MHz, V
Adjacent Channel Power 16 QAM, V
= 67 dBmV @ Max Gain –59 dBc
OUT
= 67 dBmV @ Max Gain –59 dBc
OUT
= 67 dBmV @ Max Gain –57 dBc
OUT
= 67 dBmV @ Max Gain –55 dBc
OUT
= 67 dBmV –56 dBc
OUT
Adj Ch Wid = Tr Ch Wid = 160 KSYM/SEC
Output Settling
Due to Gain Change (T Due to Input Step Change Max Gain, V
Signal Isolation Min Gain, TXEN = 0, 65 MHz, V
) Min to Max Gain 60 ns
GS
Max Gain, TXEN = 0, 42 MHz, V Max Gain, TXEN = 0, 65 MHz, V
= 0 V to 0.25 V p-p 30 ns
IN
= 0.25 V p-p –85 dBc
IN
= 0.25 V p-p –31 dBc
IN
= 0.25 V p-p –28 dBc
IN
All Gains, SLEEP, 65 MHz, VIN = 0.25 V p-p –85 dBc
POWER CONTROL
Transmit Enable Response Time (t Transmit Disable Response Time (t Between Burst Transients
1
) Max Gain, VIN = 0 250 ns
ON
) Max Gain, VIN = 0 40 ns
OFF
Equivalent Output = 31 dBmV 5 mV p-p Equivalent Output = 61 dBmV 60 mV p-p
POWER SUPPLY
Operating Range 11.4 12 12.6 V Quiescent Current Transmit Enable Mode (TXEN = 1) 147 157 167 mA
Transmit Disable Mode (TXEN = 0) 38 44 50 mA Sleep Mode 1.5 4.5 7.5 mA
OPERATING TEMPERATURE –40 +85 °C
RANGE
NOTES
1
Between Burst Transients measured at the output of diplexer.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
–2–
REV. 0
AD8326
SPECIFICA TIONS
(TA = 25C, VS = 5 V, RL = RIN = 75 , VIN = 206 V p-p, V transformer with an insertion loss of 0.5 dB @ 10 MHz, unless otherwise noted.)
measured through a 1:1
OUT
AD8326ARE
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Specified AC Voltage Output = 65 dBmV, Max Gain 206 mV p-p Noise Figure Max Gain, f = 10 MHz 16.6 dB
Input Resistance Differential Input 1600
Single-Ended Input 800
Input Capacitance 2pF
GAIN CONTROL INTERFACE
Gain Range 52.5 53.5 54.5 dB Maximum Gain Gain Code = 71 Dec 26.5 27.5 28.5 dB Minimum Gain Gain Code = 0 Dec –27 –26 –25 dB Gain Scaling Factor 0.7526 dB/LSB
Gain Linearity Error f = 10 MHz, Code-to-Code ±0.2 dB
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Bandwidth (–3 dB) All Gain Codes 100 MHz Bandwidth Roll-Off f = 65 MHz 1.1 dB Bandwidth Peaking f = 65 MHz 0 dB Output Noise Spectral Density Max Gain, f = 10 MHz –28 dBmV in
160 kHz
Min Gain, f = 10 MHz –45.5 dBmV in
160 kHz
Transmit Disable Mode, f = 10 MHz –65 dBmV in
160 kHz
1 dB Compression Point Max Gain, f = 10 MHz 25.0 dBm
Differential Output Impedance Transmit Enable and Transmit Disable Mode 75 ± 20%
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
Worst Harmonic Distortion f = 14 MHz, V
f = 21 MHz, V f = 42 MHz, V f = 65 MHz, V
Adjacent Channel Power 16 QAM, V
= 65 dBmV @ Max Gain –62 dBc
OUT
= 65 dBmV @ Max Gain –62 dBc
OUT
= 65 dBmV @ Max Gain –60 dBc
OUT
= 65 dBmV @ Max Gain –58 dBc
OUT
= 65 dBmV –58 dBc
OUT
Adj Ch Wid = Tr Ch Wid = 160 KSYM/SEC
Output Settling
Due to Gain Change (T Due to Input Step Change Max Gain, V
Signal Isolation Min Gain, TXEN = 0, 65 MHz, V
) Min to Max Gain 60 ns
GS
Max Gain, TXEN = 0, 42 MHz, V Max Gain, TXEN = 0, 65 MHz, V
= 0 V to 0.19 V p-p 30 ns
IN
= 0.19 V p-p –85 dBc
IN
= 0.19 V p-p –31 dBc
IN
= 0.19 V p-p –28 dBc
IN
All Gains, SLEEP, 65 MHz, VIN = 0.19 V p-p –85 dBc
POWER CONTROL
Transmit Enable Response Time (tON) Max Gain, VIN = 0 250 ns Transmit Disable Response Time (t Between Burst Transients
1
) Max Gain, VIN = 0 40 ns
OFF
Equivalent Output = 31 dBmV 5 mV p-p Equivalent Output = 61 dBmV 60 mV p-p
POWER SUPPLY
Operating Range ±4.75 ±5.0 ±5.25 V
Quiescent Current Transmit Enable Mode (TXEN = 1) 140 150 160 mA
Transmit Disable Mode (TXEN = 0) 36 42 48 mA Sleep Mode 1 4 7 mA
OPERATING TEMPERATURE –40 +85 °C
RANGE
NOTES
1
Between Burst Transients measured at the output of diplexer.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
REV. 0
–3–
AD8326
LOGIC INPUTS (TTL/CMOS Compatible Logic)
(DATEN, CLK, SDATA, TXEN, SLEEP, V
= 12 V: Full Temperature Range)
CC
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit
Logic “1” Voltage 2.1 5.0 V Logic “0” Voltage 0 0.8 V Logic “1” Current (V Logic “0” Current (V Logic “1” Current (V Logic “0” Current (V Logic “1” Current (V Logic “0” Current (V
Specifications subject to change without notice.
TIMING REQUIREMENTS
= 5 V) CLK, SDATA, DATEN 020nA
INH
= 0 V) CLK, SDATA, DATEN –600 –100 nA
INL
= 5 V) TXEN 50 190 µA
INH
= 0 V) TXEN –250 –30 µA
INL
= 5 V) SLEEP 50 190 µA
INH
= 0 V) SLEEP –250 –30 µA
INL
(Full Temperature Range, VCC = 12 V, tR = tF = 4 ns, f
= 8 MHz unless otherwise noted.)
CLK
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit
Clock Pulsewidth (t Clock Period (t Setup Time SDATA vs. Clock (t Setup Time DATEN vs. Clock (t Hold Time SDATA vs. Clock (t Hold Time DATEN vs. Clock (t
) 16.0 ns
WH
) 32.0 ns
C
) 5.0 ns
DS
) 15.0 ns
ES
) 5.0 ns
DH
) 3.0 ns
EH
Input Rise and Fall Times, SDATA, DATEN, Clock (tR, tF)10ns
Specifications subject to change without notice.
t
DS
SDATA
CLK
VALID DATA WORD G1
MSB. . . .LSB
t
C
t
WH
VALID DATA WORD G2
DATEN
TXEN
ANALOG
OUTPUT
t
ES
8 CLOCK CYCLES
SIGNAL AMPLITUDE (p-p)
Figure 2. Serial Interface Timing
SDATA
MSB
CLK
t
EH
GAIN TRANSFER (G1)
t
GS
VALID DATA BIT
MSB-1 MSB-2
t
DS
GAIN TRANSFER (G2)
t
OFF
t
ON
t
DH
Figure 3. SDATA Timing
–4–
REV. 0

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*

Supply Voltage V
CC
Pins 5, 9, 10, 19, 20, 23, 27 . For ARP, Max VCC = VEE + 13 V;
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . For ARE, Max V
= VEE + 11 V
CC
Input Voltages
Pins 25, 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±0.5 V
Pins 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.8 V to +5.5 V
Internal Power Dissipation
TSSOP EPAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 W
PSOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.0 W
Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature, Soldering 60 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

ORDERING GUIDE

AD8326
Model Temperature Range Package Description
JA
Package Option
AD8326ARP –40°C to +85°C 28-Lead Power SOIC with Slug 23°C/W* RP-28
AD8326ARP-REEL AD8326ARP-EVAL Evaluation Board
AD8326ARE –40°C to +85°C 28-Lead TSSOP with Exposed Pad 39°C/W* RE-28
AD8326ARE-REEL AD8326ARE-EVAL Evaluation Board
*Thermal Resistance measured on SEMI standard 4-layer board.

CAUTION

ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD8326 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
REV. 0
–5–
AD8326
PIN CONFIGURATION
1
DATEN
2
SDATA V
3
CLK V
4
GND V
5
V
CC
6
TXEN
SLEEP
OUT– OUT+
AD8326
7
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
8
NC BYP
9
V
CC
10
V
CC
11
V
EE
12
NC NC
13
V
EE
14
NC = NO CONNECT
GND
28 27
CC
26
IN–
25
IN+
V
24
EE
V
23
CC
V
22
EE
21
V
20
CC
V
19
CC
V
18
EE
17
V
16
EE
15
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1 DATEN Data Enable Low Input. This port controls the 8-bit parallel data latch and shift register. A Logic
0-to-1 transition transfers the latched data to the attenuator core (updates the gain) and simulta­neously inhibits serial data transfer into the register. A 1-to-0 transition inhibits the data latch (holds the previous gain state) and simultaneously enables the register for serial data load.
2 SDATA Serial Data Input. This digital input allows for an 8-bit serial (gain) word to be loaded into the
internal register with the MSB (Most Significant Bit) first and ignored.
3 CLK Clock Input. The clock port controls the serial attenuator data transfer rate to the 8-bit master-
slave register. A Logic 0-to-1 transition latches the data bit and a 1-to-0 transfers the data bit to
the slave. This requires the input serial data word to be valid at or before this clock transition. 4, 28 GND Common External Ground Reference 5, 9, 10, 19, V
CC
Common Positive External Supply Voltage. A 0.1 µF capacitor must decouple each pin.
20, 23, 27 6 TXEN Transmit Enable pin. Logic 1 powers up the part. 7 SLEEP Low Power Sleep Mode. In the Sleep mode, the AD8326’s supply current is reduced to 4 mA. A
Logic 0 powers down the part (High Z
State) and a Logic 1 powers up the part.
OUT
8, 12, 17 NC No Connection to these pins. 11, 13, 16, 18, V
EE
Common Negative External Supply Voltage. A 0.1 µF capacitor must decouple each pin.
22, 24 14 OUT– Negative Output Signal 15 OUT+ Positive Output Signal
21 BYP Internal Bypass. This pin must be externally ac-coupled (0.1 µF capacitor).
25 V
IN+
Noninverting Input. DC-biased to approximately VCC/2. Should be ac-coupled with a
0.1 µF capacitor.
26 V
IN–
Inverting Input. DC-biased to approximately V
CC
/2. Should be ac-coupled with a 0.1 µF capacitor.
–6–
REV. 0
+1/2 V
26
30
34
38
42
46
50
GAIN CONTROL – Decimal
OUTPUT NOISE – dBmV in 160 kHz
0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72
f = 10MHz TXEN = 1 V
S
= 12V
–1/2 V
Typical Performance Characteristics–
V
CC
10␮F
0.1␮F
75
IN
75
IN
0.1␮F
165
0.1␮F
0.1␮F
V
V
BYP
IN+
IN–
V
CC
AD8326
V
EE
V
EE
OUT+
OUT–
10␮F
0.1␮F
0.1␮F
0.1␮F
1:1
TOKO
617DB-A0070
C
L
75
+
V
AD8326
O
TPC 1. Test Circuit
1.0 VS = 12V
= 67dBmV@ MAX GAIN
P
O
0.5
0
–0.5
GAIN ERROR – dB
1.0
1.5
0 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72
GAIN CONTROL – Decimal
10MHz
5MHz
42MHz
65MHz
TPC 2. Gain Error vs. Gain Control
40
VS = 12V
= 67dBmV @ MAX GAIN
V
O
30
20
10
0
GAIN – dB
10
20
30
40
0.1 1 10 100 1000 FREQUENCY – MHz
71D
46D
23D
00D
TPC 3. AC Response
32.0
VS = 12V
GAIN – dB
30.5
29.0
27.5
26.0
24.5
23.0
21.5
= 67dBmV @ MAX GAIN
P
OUT
1
10
FREQUENCY – MHz
CL = 0pF
CL = 10pF
CL = 20pF
CL = 50pF
100
TPC 4. AC Response for Various Capacitor Loads
TPC 5. Output Referred Noise vs. Gain Control
REV. 0
–7–
AD8326
–50
VS = 12V
–55
f
= 42MHz
P
= 67dBmV @ MAX GAIN
O
60
65
70
75
DISTORTION dBc
80
85
90
0 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72
GAIN CODE – Decimal
HD3
HD2
TPC 6. Harmonic Distortion vs. Gain Code for AD8326-ARP
–50
VS = 12V(ARP)
55
60
VO = 68dBmV @ MAX GAIN
65
70
75
DISTORTION dBc
80
85
90
5 15 25 35 45 55 65
VO = 65dBmV @ MAX GAIN
FREQUENCY – MHz
VO = 69dBmV @ MAX GAIN
VO = 67dBmV @ MAX GAIN
0
RBW 500Hz RF ATT 30dB
–10
VBW 5kHz SWT 20s UNIT dBm
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
CENTER 21MHz 100kHz/ SPAN 1MHz
CH PWR +12.27dBm ACP UP –56.72dB ACP LOW –56.71dB
TPC 9. Adjacent Channel Power for AD8326-ARP
190
180
170
160
150
IMPEDANCE –
140
130
120
110
1 10 100 1000
POWER-DOWNPOWER-UP
FREQUENCY – MHz
SLEEP
TPC 7. Second Order Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency for Various Output Powers
–35
VS = +12V(ARP)
40
45
VO = 68dBmV @ MAX GAIN
50
55
60
DISTORTION dBc
65
VO = 65dBmV @ MAX GAIN
70
75
5 15 25 35 45 55 65
FREQUENCY – MHz
VO = 69dBmV @ MAX GAIN
VO = 67dBmV @ MAX GAIN
TPC 8. Third Order Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency for Various Output Powers
TPC 10. Input Impedance vs. Frequency (Inputs
Shunted with 165
1000
100
10
IMPEDANCE –
1
0.1 1 10 100 1000
)
SLEEP
POWER-DOWN
POWER-UP
FREQUENCY – MHz
TPC 11. Output Impedance vs. Frequency
–8–
REV. 0
AD8326
–50
VS = 5V
–55
f
= 42MHz
P
= 65dBmV @ MAX GAIN
O
60
65
70
75
DISTORTION dBc
80
85
90
0 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72
DEC CODE
HD3
HD2
TPC 12. Harmonic Distortion vs. Gain Control for AD8326-ARE
–50
VS = ⴞ5V(ARE)
55
60
65
VO = 66dBmV @ MAX GAIN
–70
VO = 65dBmV @ MAX GAIN
0
RBW 500Hz RF ATT 30dB
–10
VBW 5kHz SWT 20s UNIT dBm
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
CENTER 21MHz 100kHz/ SPAN 1MHz
CH PWR +10.41dBm ACP UP –58.83dB ACP LOW –59.06dB
TPC 15. Adjacent Channel Power for AD8326-ARE
0
VS = 12V
–20
TXEN = 1
40
60
75
DISTORTION dBc
80
VO = 62dBmV @ MAX GAIN
85
90
5 15 25 35 45 55 65
FREQUENCY – MHz
VO = 64dBmV @ MAX GAIN
TPC 13. Second Order Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency for Various Output Powers
–40
VS = 5V(ARE)
45
50
VO = 65dBmV @ MAX GAIN
55
60
65
DISTORTION dBc
70
75
80
VO = 62dBmV @ MAX GAIN
5 15 25 35 45 55 65
FREQUENCY – MHz
VO = 66dBmV @ MAX GAIN
VO = 64dBmV @ MAX GAIN
TPC 14. Third Order Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency for Various Output Powers
ISOLATION dBc
80
TXEN = 0
100
120
0 10 100 1000
FREQUENCY – MHz
SLEEP
TPC 16. Signal Isolation vs. Frequency
200
VS = 12V(ARP)
180
160
140
120
100
80
SUPPLY CURRENT – mA
60
40
20
–40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
TRANSMIT ENABLE
TRANSMIT DISABLE
TEMPERATURE – C
TPC 17. Quiescent Current vs. Temperature
REV. 0
–9–
AD8326
APPLICATIONS General Applications
The AD8326 is primarily intended for use as the upstream power amplifier (PA), also known as a line driver, in DOCSIS (Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification) certified cable modems, cable telephony systems, and CATV set-top boxes. The upstream signal is either a QPSK or QAM signal generated by a DSP, a dedicated QPSK/QAM modulator, or a DAC. In all cases the signal must be low-pass filtered before being applied to the PA in order to filter out-of-band noise and higher order harmonics from the amplified signal. Due to the varying distances between the cable modem and the headend, the upstream PA must be capable of varying the output power by applying gain or attenuation. The varying output power of the AD8326 ensures that the signal from the cable modem will have the proper level once it arrives at the headend.
The upstream signal path also contains a transformer, a diplexer, and cable split­ters. The AD8326 has been designed to overcome losses associated with these passive components in the upstream cable path, particu­larly in modems that support cable telephony.
AD8326ARP Applications
The AD8326ARP is in a thermally enhanced PSOP2 package, and designed for single 12 V supply and output power applica­tions up to +69 dBmV. The AD8326ARP will
provide maximum
performance in 12 V systems.
AD8326ARE Applications
The AD8326ARE is in a TSSOP package with an exposed ther-
mal pad. It is designed for dual ±5 V or single 10 V supplies. For
applications requiring up to 65 dBmV of output power, lower cost, smaller package, and lower power dissipation, the TSSOP package is most appropriate.
Operational Description
The AD8326 consists of four analog functions in the transmit enable or forward mode. The input amplifier (preamp) can be used single-ended or differentially. If the input is used in the differential configuration, it is imperative that the input signals be 180 degrees out of phase and of equal amplitudes. This will ensure proper gain accuracy and harmonic performance. The preamp stage drives a vernier stage that provides the fine tune gain adjustment. The approximate step resolution of 0.75 dB is implemented in this stage and provides a total of approximately
5.25 dB of accumulated attenuation. After the vernier stage, a DAC provides the bulk of the AD8326’s attenuation (8 bits or 48 dB). The signals in the preamp and vernier gain blocks are differential to improve the PSRR and linearity. A differential current is fed from the DAC into the output stage, which amplifies these currents to the appropriate levels necessary to
drive a 75 load.
The output stage utilizes negative feedback to implement a
differential 75 output impedance, which eliminates the need
for external matching resistors needed in typical video (or video filter) termination requirements.
SPI Programming
The AD8326 is controlled through a serial peripheral interface (SPI) of three digital data lines, CLK, DATEN, and SDATA. Changing the gain requires 8 bits of data to be streamed into the SDATA port. The sequence of loading the SDATA register begins on the falling edge of the DATEN pin, which activates the CLK line. With the CLK line activated, data on the SDATA line is clocked into the serial shift register, Most Significant Bit (MSB) first, on the rising edge of the CLK pulses. Since a 7-bit shift register is used in the AD8326, the MSB of the 8-bit word is a “don’t care” bit and is shifted out of the register on the eighth clock pulse. The data is latched into the attenuator core on the rising edge of the DATEN line. This provides control over the changes in the output signal level. The serial interface timing for the AD8326 is shown in Figures 2 and 3. The programmable gain range of the AD8326 is –25.75 dB to +27.5 dB with steps of 0.75 dB. This provides a total gain range of 53.25 dB. The AD8326 was characterized with a TOKO transformer (TOKO #617DB-A0070), and the stated gain values include the losses due to the transformer.
For gain codes from 0 through 71 the gain transfer function is:
A dB dB CODE
27 5 0 75 71. – (. ( – )
[]
V
where AV is the gain in dB and CODE is the decimal equivalent
of the 8-bit word. Gain codes 0 to 71 provide linear changes in gain. Figure 4 shows the gain characteristics of the AD8326 for all possible values in an 8-bit word. Note that maximum gain is achieved at Code 71. From Code 72 through 127 the 5.25 dB of attenuation from the vernier stage is being applied over every eight codes, resulting in the saw tooth characteristic at the top of the gain range. Because the eighth bit is shifted out of the register, the gain characteristics for Codes 128 through 255 are identical to Codes 0 through 127, as depicted in Figure 4.
28 21 14
7 0
–7
GAIN – dB
142128
0 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256
GAIN CODE – Decimal
Figure 4. Gain Code vs. Gain
–10–
REV. 0
AD8326
V
EE
V
CC
DATEN
SDATA
CLK
TXEN
SLEEP
10␮F
10␮F
0.1␮F
0.1␮F
0.1␮F
0.1␮F
0.1␮F
10 11 12 13 14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
DATEN
SDATA CLK GND1 V
CC
TXEN
SLEEP
GND V
CC
V
CC
V
EE
GND V
EE
V
OUT–
AD8326
28
GND
27
V
CC
26
V
IN–
25
V
IN+
24
V
EE
23
V
CC
22
V
EE
21
BYP
20
V
CC
19
V
CC
18
V
EE
17
GND
16
V
EE
15
V
OUT+
TOKO 617DB-A0070
TO DIPLEXER Z
= 75
IN
Figure 5. Typical Applications Circuit
0.1␮F
0.1␮F
0.1␮F
0.1␮F
0.1␮F
0.1␮F
0.1␮F
0.1␮F
0.1␮F
0.1␮F
0.1␮F
165
V
IN–
ZIN = 150
V
IN+
Input Bias, Impedance, and Termination
The VIN+ and VIN– inputs have a dc bias level of approxi­mately 1.47 V below V
/2, therefore the input signal should
CC
be ac-coupled using 0.1 µF capacitors as seen in the typical
application circuit (see Figure 5).
The differential input impedance of the AD8326 is approxi-
mately 1600 , while the single-ended input is 800 Ω.
Single-Ended Inverting Input
When operating the AD8326 in a single-ended input mode VIN+ and V
– should be terminated as illustrated in Figure 6. On the
IN
AD8326 evaluation boards, this termination method requires the
removal of R12, R13, R14, R16, R17, and R18. Install a 0 jumper at R15, an 82.5 resistor at R10 for a 75 Ω system, and a
39.2 resistor at R11 to balance the inputs of the AD8326
evaluation board (Figure 11). Other input impedance configura­tions may be calculated using the equations in Figure 6.
ZIN = R10||800
||R10
R11 = Z
IN
V
IN
R10
R11
AD8326
+
Figure 6. Single-Ended Input Impedance
The inverting and noninverting inputs of the AD8326 must be balanced for all input configurations.
Differential Input from Single-Ended Source
The default configuration of the evaluation board implements a differential signal drive from a single-ended signal source. A
Toko 1:1 transformer is included on the board for this purpose (T3). Enabling the evaluation board for single to differential
input conversion requires R15–R17 to be removed, and 0
jumpers must be installed on the placeholders for R13, R14, and
R18. For a 75 input impedance, R12 should be 78.7 Ω. Refer
to Figure 11 for evaluation board schematic. In this configuration, the input signal must be applied to V
–. Other input imped-
IN
ances may be calculated using the equation in Figure 7.
DESIRED IMPEDANCE = R12||1600
VIN–
R12
AD8326
Figure 7. Differential Signal from Single-Ended Source
Differential Signal Source
The AD8326 evaluation board is also capable of accepting a
differential input signal. This requires the installation of a 165
resistor in R12, the removal of R13–R14, R17–R18, and the
installation of 0 jumpers for R15–R16. This configuration results in a differential input impedance of 150 . Other differ-
ential input impedance configurations may be calculated with the equation in Figure 8.
DESIRED IMPEDANCE = R12||1600
VIN+
R12
VIN–
AD8326
Figure 8. Differential Input
REV. 0
–11–
AD8326
Output Bias, Impedance, and Termination
The outputs have a dc bias level of approximately VCC/2, there­fore they should be ac-coupled before being applied to the load.
The differential output impedance of the AD8326 is internally
maintained at 75 , regardless of whether the amplifier is in
transmit enable mode or transmit disable mode, eliminating the need for external back termination resistors. A 1:1 transformer is used to couple the amplifiers differential output to the coaxial cable while maintaining a proper impedance match. If the out-
put signal is being evaluated on standard 50 test equipment, a minimum loss 75 Ω–50 pad must be used to provide the test
circuit with proper impedance match.
Single Supply Operation
The 12 V supply should be delivered to each of the VCC pins via a low impedance power bus to ensure that each pin is at the same potential. The power bus should be decoupled to ground using
a 10 µF tantalum capacitor located close to the AD8326ARP. In addition to the 10 µF capacitor, each V
pin should be
CC
individually decoupled to ground with 0.1 µF ceramic chip
capacitors located close to the pins. The pin labeled BYP (Pin
21) should also be decoupled with a 0.1 µF capacitor. The PCB
should have a low-impedance ground plane covering all unused portions of the board, except in the area of the input and output traces in close proximity to the AD8326 and output transformer. All ground and V
pins of the AD8326ARP must be connected to
EE
the ground plane to ensure proper grounding of all internal nodes. Pin 28 and the exposed pad should be connected to ground.
Dual Supply Operation
The +5 V supply power should be delivered to each of the V
CC
pins via a low impedance power bus to ensure that each pin is at the same potential. The –5 V supply should also be delivered to each of the V
pins with a low impedance bus. The power buses
EE
should be decoupled to ground with a 10 µF tantalum capacitor located close to the AD8326ARE. In addition to the 10 µF capaci-
tor, all V
, VEE and BYP pins should be individually decoupled to
CC
ground with 0.1 µF ceramic chip capacitors located close to the
pins. The PCB should have a low-impedance ground plane covering all unused portions of the board, except in the area of the input and output traces in close proximity to the AD8326 and output transformer. All ground pins of the AD8326ARE must be connected to the ground plane to ensure proper grounding of all internal nodes. Pin 28 and the exposed thermal pad should both be tied to ground.
Signal Integrity Layout Considerations
Careful attention to printed circuit board layout details will prevent problems due to board parasitics. Proper RF design technique is mandatory. The differential input and output traces should be kept as short as possible. It is also critical to make sure that all differential signal paths are symmetrical in length and width. In addition, the input and output traces should be kept far apart in order to minimize coupling (crosstalk) through the board. Following these guidelines will improve the overall performance of the AD8326 in all applications.
Thermal Layout Considerations
As integrated circuits become denser, smaller, and more power­ful, they often produce more heat. Therefore when designing PC boards, the layout must be able to draw heat away from the higher power devices. The AD8326ARE draws up to 1.5 W when running
at +65 dBmV with ±5 V supplies. The AD8326ARP draws a
maximum of 2 W at +67 dBmV with a +12 V supply.
The following guidelines should be used for both the AD8326ARE and AD8326ARP.
First and foremost, the exposed thermal pad should be soldered directly to a substantial ground plane that adequately absorbs heat away from the AD8326 package. This is the simplest, and most important step in thermally managing the power dissipated in the AD8326. Increasing the area of copper beneath the AD8326 will lower the thermal resistance in the PCB and more effectively allow air to remove the heat from the PCB, and consequently, from the AD8326.
Secondly, thermal stitching is a method for increasing thermal capacity of the PCB. Additionally, thermal stitching can be used to provide a thermally efficient area onto which the AD8326 may be soldered. Thermal stitching is accomplished by using a number of plated through holes (or vias) densely populated in the solder pad area (but not confined to the size of the TSSOP or PSOP2 exposed thermal pad). This technique maximizes the copper area where the package is attached to the PCB increas­ing the thermal mass or capacity by utilizing more than one copper plane. This method of thermal management should be applied in close proximity to the exposed thermal pad.
Another important guideline is to utilize a multilayer PCB with the AD8326. Lowering the PCB thermal resistance using several layers will generally increase thermal mass resulting in cooler junction temperatures.
Using the techniques described above and dedicating 2.9 square inches of thermally enhanced PCB area, the AD8326 in either package can operate at safe junction temperatures.
Figures 12-17
show the above practices in use on the AD8326ARE-EVAL board.
Initial Power-Up
When the supply is first applied to the AD8326, the gain setting of the amplifier is indeterminate. Therefore, as power is first applied to the amplifier, the TXEN pin should be held low (Logic 0), preventing forward signal transmission. After power has been applied to the amplifier, the gain can be set to the desired level by following the procedure in the SPI Programming and Gain Adjustment section. The TXEN pin can then be brought from Logic 0 to Logic 1, enabling forward signal transmission at the desired gain level.
Asynchronous Power-Down
The asynchronous TXEN pin is used to place the AD8326 into Between Burst mode while maintaining a differential output
impedance of 75 . Applying Logic 0 to the TXEN pin acti-
vates the on-chip reverse amplifier, providing a 72% reduction in consumed power. For 12 V operation, the supply current is typically reduced from 159 mA to 44 mA. In this mode of operation, between burst noise is minimized and the amplifier can no longer transmit in the upstream direction. In addition to the TXEN pin, the AD8326 also incorporates an asynchro­nous SLEEP pin, which may be used to further reduce the supply current to approximately 4 mA. Applying Logic 0 to the SLEEP pin places the amplifier into SLEEP mode. Transitioning into or out of SLEEP mode will result in a transient voltage at the output of the amplifier.
–12–
REV. 0
AD8326
Distortion, Adjacent Channel Power, and DOCSIS
In order to deliver +58 dBmV of high fidelity output power required by DOCSIS, the PA is required to deliver up to +67 dBmV. This added power is required to compensate for losses associated with the transformer, diplexer, directional coupler, and splitters that may be included in the upstream path of the cable telephony. It should be noted that the AD8326 was characterized with the TOKO 617DB-A0070 transformer. TPC 7, TPC 8, TPC 13, and TPC 14 show the AD8326 second and third harmonic distortion performance versus fundamental frequency for various output power levels.
These figures are useful for determining the in band harmonic levels from 5 MHz to 65 MHz. Harmonics higher in frequency will be sharply attenuated by the low-pass filter function of the diplexer.
Another measure of signal integrity is adjacent channel power, commonly referred to as ACP. DOCSIS section 4.2.10.1.1 states, Spurious emissions from a transmitted carrier may occur in an adjacent channel that could be occupied by a carrier of the same or different symbol rates. TPC 9 shows the mea­sured ACP for a +67 dBmV 16 QAM signal taken at the output of the AD8326
evaluation board, through a 75 to 50
matching pad (5.7 dB of loss). The transmit channel width and adjacent rates of the
AD8326 for all conditions in DOCSIS Table 4-7 Adjacent
channel width in TPC 9 correspond to symbol
160 KSYM/SEC. Table I shows the ACP results for
Channel Spurious Emissions.
Table I. Adjacent Channel Power
Adjacent Channel Symbol Rate
Transmit 160K/s 320K/s 640K/s 1280K/s 2560K/s Symbol ACP ACP ACP ACP ACP Rate (dBc) (dBc) (dBc) (dBc) (dBc)
160K/s –57 –59 –62 –63 –64 320K/s –57 –58 –60 –62 –64 640K/s –55 –58 –58 –60 –62 1280K/s –55 –57 –58 –58 –60 2560K/s –53 –56 –57 –57 –57
Noise and DOCSIS
At minimum gain, the AD8326 output noise spectral density is
13.3 nV/Hz measured at 10 MHz. DOCSIS Table 4-8, Spuri-
ous Emissions in 5 MHz to 42 MHz, specifies the output noise for various symbol rates. The calculated noise power in dBmV for 160 KSYM/SECOND is:
 
20
 
13 3
×
.
Hz
nV
2
160 60 45 5
×
 
+=log
kHz dBmV
.
Comparing the computed noise power of –45.5 dBmV to the +8 dBmV signal yields –53.5 dBc, which meets the required level set forth in DOCSIS Table 4-8. As the AD8326 gain is increased from this minimum value, the output signal increases at a faster
rate than the noise, resulting in a signal to noise ratio that improves with gain. In transmit disable mode, the output noise spectral
density is 1.4 nV/Hz, which results in –65 dBmV when computed
over 160
KSYM/SECOND
.
The noise power was measured directly at the output of the transformer. In a typical cable telephony application there will be a 6 dB pad, or splitter, which will further attenuate the noise by 6 dB.
Evaluation Board Features and Operation
The AD8326 evaluation boards (Part # AD8326ARE-EVAL and AD8326ARP-EVAL) and control software can be used to control the AD8326 upstream cable driver via the parallel port of a PC. A standard printer cable connected between the paral­lel port and the evaluation board is used to feed all the necessary data to the AD8326 by means of the Windows 9X-based control software. This package provides a means of evaluating the amplifier by providing a convenient way to program the gain/attenuation as well as offering easy control of the asynchronous TXEN and SLEEP pins. With this evaluation kit, the AD8326 can be evalu­ated in either a single-ended or differential input configuration. The amplifier can also be evaluated with or without the PULSE diplexer in the output signal path. A schematic of the evaluation board is provided in Figure 11.
Output Transformer and Diplexer
A 1:1 transformer is needed to couple the differential outputs of the AD8326 to the cable while maintaining a proper impedance match. The specified transformer is available from TOKO (Part # 617DB-A0070); however, M/A-COM part # ETC-1-1T may also be used. The evaluation board is equipped with the TOKO transformer, but is also designed to accept the M/A-COM trans­former. The PULSE diplexer included on the evaluation board provides a high-order low-pass filter function, typically used in the upstream path. To remove the diplexer from the signal path,
remove the 0 chip resistors at R7 and R19, and install a 0
chip resistor at R6 so the output signal is directed away from the diplexer and toward the CABLE port of the evaluation
board (Figure 11). The ability of the PULSE diplexer to achieve
DOCSIS compliance is neither expressed nor implied by Analog Devices Inc. Data on the diplexer should be obtained from PULSE. When using the diplexer, be sure to properly terminate
the cable port (75 ) so that the AD8326 draws minimal current.
Overshoot on PC Printer Ports
The data lines on some PC parallel printer ports have excessive overshoot that may cause communications problems when pre­sented to the CLK pin of the AD8326. The evaluation board was designed to accommodate a series resistor and shunt capaci­tor (R2 and C2 in Figure 11) to filter the CLK signal if required.
Installing Visual Basic Control Software
Install the CabDrive_26 software by running setup.exe on disk one of the AD8326 Evaluation Software. Follow on-screen directions and insert disk two when prompted. Choose instal­lation directory, and then select the icon in the upper left to complete installation.
REV. 0
–13–
AD8326
Running AD8326 Software
To load the control software, go to START, PROGRAMS, CABDRIVE_26, or select the AD8326.exe from the installed directory. Once loaded, select the proper parallel port to com­municate with the AD8326 (Figure 9).
Figure 9. Parallel Port Selection
Controlling Gain/Attenuation of the AD8326
The slide bar controls the gain/attenuation of the AD8326, which is displayed in dB and in V/V. The gain scales 0.75 dB per LSB with valid codes from 0 to 71. The gain code from the position of the slide bar is displayed in decimal, binary, and hexadecimal (Figure 10).
Transmit Enable and Sleep Mode
The Transmit Enable and Transmit Disable buttons select the mode of operation of the AD8326 by asserting logic levels on the asynchronous TXEN pin. The Transmit Disable button applies Logic 0 to the TXEN pin, disabling forward transmis-
sion while maintaining a 75 back termination. The Transmit
Enable button applies Logic 1 to the TXEN pin, enabling the AD8326 for forward transmission. Checking the Enable SLEEP Mode checkbox applies logic “0” to the asynchronous SLEEP pin, setting the AD8326 for SLEEP mode.
Memory Functions
The MEMORY section of the software provides a way to alter­nate between two gain settings. The X->M1 button stores the current value of the gain slide bar into memory while the RM1 button recalls the stored value, returning the gain slide bar to the stored level. The same applies to the “X->M2” and RM2 buttons.
Figure 10. Control Software Interface
–14–
REV. 0
AD8326
CC
V
TP15
TP18
TP17
+
TP13
TP16
C7
0.1F
R17
ETC1
TOKO1
DNI
R13
TP14
0.1F
C11
+ 0
IN
V
TP11
0
0
DNI
C20
OPEN
R8
621
4
621 4
CABLE_O
R9
OPEN
0
R6
OPEN
3
3
C21
0.1F
ETC1
TOKO1
TP9
0.1F
R5
OPEN
HPF_O
5
CBL
9
HPP
DNI
R16
TOKO1 ETC1
0
R11
DNI
C23
C12
0.1F
0.1F
0.1F
C13
CC
V
C14
0.1F
C15
CX6002
EE
V
TB1
AGND
C16
0.1F
0.1F
0.1F
3, 10–18
COM
LPP
1
C17
C18
AGND
TP12
0.1F
0.1F
R19
R7
TP10
T2
T1
TP8
R4
– 0
IN
V
0
R18
621
T4
DNI
4
3
621
T3
DNI
R15
R10
C22
0.1F
C20
10F
R14
DNI
4
3
0
R12
78.7
C10
0.1F
C9
REV. 0
DATEN
28272625242322212019181716
Z1
TP7
15
EE
V
C19
10F
+
AGND
AD8326
123456789
C4
CLK
SDATA
TXEN
SLEEP
0.1F
1011121314
C5
C6
0.1F
P1 19
P1 22
P1 21
P1 20
C1
DNI
TP2
W1
R1
0
W2
TP1
0.1F
P1 1
P1 4
P1 3
P1 2
P1 23
P1 5
P1 24
TP3 TP4
P1 6
P1 25
R2
P1 7
P1 26
P1 8
0
P1 27
C2
P1 9
P1 28
DNI
P1 10
P1 29
TP5 TP6
P1 11
P1 30
R3
P1 12
P1 31
0
P1 13
P1 32
P1 14
P1 33
C3
P1 15
P1 34
DNI
P1 16
P1 35
P1 17
P1 36
AGND
P1 18
Figure 11. Evaluation Board Schematic
–15–
AD8326
Figure 12. Evaluation Board Layout (Component Side)
–16–
REV. 0
AD8326
Figure 13. Evaluation Board Layout (Silkscreen Top)
REV. 0
–17–
AD8326
Figure 14. Evaluation Board Layout (Circuit Side)
–18–
REV. 0
AD8326
Figure 15. Evaluation Board Layout (Silkscreen Bottom)
REV. 0
–19–
AD8326
Figure 16. Evaluation Board Layout (Internal Ground Plane)
–20–
REV. 0
AD8326
Figure 17. Evaluation Board Layout (Internal Power Planes)
REV. 0
–21–
AD8326
AD8326 Evaluation Board Rev. B – Revised - November 22, 2000
Qty. Description Vendor Ref Description
2 10 µF 16 V. B Size Tantalum Chip Capacitor ADS# 4-7-24 C7, C19 4 0.1 µF 50 V. 1206 Size Ceramic Chip Capacitor ADS# 4-5-18 C20–23 14 0.1 µF 25 V. 603 Size Ceramic Chip Capacitor ADS# 4-12-8 C4–C6, C8–C18 90 Ω 1/8 W. 1206 Size Chip Resistor ADS# 3-18- 88 R1–R3, R7, R8, R13, R14,
R18, R19
1 78.7 1% 1/8 W. 1206 Size Chip Resistor ADS# 3-18-194 R12
2 Yellow Test Point [INPUTS] (Bisco TP104-01-04) ADS# 12-18-32 TP13, TP14 6 White Test Point [DATA] (Bisco TP104-0 -09) ADS# 12-18-42 TP1–TP6 1 Red Test Point [VCC] (Bisco TP104-01-02) ADS# 12-18-43 TP15 1 Blue Test Point [VEE] (Bisco TP104-01-06) ADS# 12-18-62 TP7 3 Black Test Point [AGND] (Bisco TP104-01-00) ADS# 12-18-44 TP16–TP18 4 End Launch SMA Connector ADS# 12-1-31 VIN–, VIN+, CABLE,
HPF 1 Centronics Type 36 Pin Right-Angle Connector ADS# 12-3-50 P1 1 3 Terminal Power Block (Green) ADS# 12-19-14 TB1 1 1:1 Transformer TOKO # 617DB – A0070 TOKO T3, T1 1 Pulse # CX 6002 Diplexer PULSE Z2 1 AD 8326ARE (TSSOP ePad) UPSTREAM Cable Driver ADI# AD8326XRE Z1 1 AD 8326ARE REV. B Evaluation PC Board ADI# AD8326XRE-EVAL EVAL PCB
4#4–40 × 1/4 Inch STAINLESS Panhead Machine Screw ADS# 30-1-1 4#4–40 × 3/4 Inch Long Aluminum Round Standoff ADS# 30-16-3 2# 2–56 × 3/8 inch STAINLESS Panhead Machine Screw ADS# 30-1-17 (p1 hardware)
2 # 2 Steel Flat Washer ADS# 30-6-6 (p1 Hardware) 2 # 2 Steel Internal Tooth Lockwasher ADS# 30-5-2 (p1 Hardware) 2 # 2 STAINLESS STEEL Hex. Machine Nut ADS# 30-7-6 (p1 Hardware)
Do not install C1–C3, R4–R6, R10, R11, R15–R17, T2, T4, TP8–TP12, W1–W2.
–22–
REV. 0
)
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
28-Lead PSOP
(RP-28)
0.711 (18.06)
0.701 (17.81)
AD8326
0.189 (4.80)
0.179 (4.55)
PIN 1
0.004 (0.10)
0.000 (0.00) STANDOFF
0.119 (3.05)
0.117 (3.00)
0.115 (2.95)
0.047
(1.20)
MAX
28
28
PIN 1
0.006 (0.15)
0.000 (0.00)
15
HEAT SLUG
ON BOTTOM
0.539 (13.69)
0.529 (13.44)
0.050 (1.27) BSC
0.019 (0.48)
0.014 (0.36)
0.299 (7.59)
0.292 (7.42)
141
0.098 (2.49)
0.090 (2.29)
SEATING PLANE
0.410 (10.41)
0.400 (10.16)
8 0
0.0125 (0.32)
0.0091 (0.23)
28-Lead HTSSOP
(RE-28)
0.386 (9.80)
0.382 (9.70)
0.378 (9.60)
15
EXPOSED
PAD
ON BOTTOM
1
0.138 (3.55)
0.136 (3.50)
0.134 (3.45)
BSC
0.0118 (0.30)
0.0075 (0.19)
0.0256
(0.65)
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (mm
0.177 (4.50)
0.173 (4.40)
0.169 (4.30)
14
0.041 (1.05)
0.039 (1.00)
0.031 (0.80)
SEATING PLANE
0.252 (6.40)
BSC
0.0079 (0.20)
0.0035 (0.09)
0.016 (0.41)
0.010 (0.25)
8 0
45°
0.040 (1.27)
0.024 (0.61)
0.030 (0.75)
0.024 (0.60)
0.177 (0.45)
REV. 0
–23–
C01856–1.5–7/01(0)
–24–
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
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