Differential Gain and Phase Error of 0.01% and 0.05
High Speed
130 MHz 3 dB Bandwidth (G = +2)
450 V/s Slew Rate
80 ns Settling Time to 0.01%
Low Power
15 mA Max Power Supply Current
High Output Drive Capability
50 mA Minimum Output Current per Amplifier
Ideal for Driving Back Terminated Cables
Flexible Power Supply
Specified for +5 V, 5 V, and 15 V Operation
3.2 V Min Output Swing into a 150 Load
= 5 V)
(V
S
Excellent DC Performance
2.0 mV Input Offset Voltage
Available in 8-Lead SOIC and 8-Lead Plastic Mini-DIP
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD828 is a low cost, dual video op amp optimized for use
in video applications that require gains of +2 or greater and
high output drive capability, such as cable driving. Due to its
low power and single-supply functionality, along with excellent
differential gain and phase errors, the AD828 is ideal for powersensitive applications such as video cameras and professional
video equipment.
With video specs like 0.1 dB flatness to 40 MHz and low
differential gain and phase errors of 0.01% and 0.05°, along
with 50 mA of output current per amplifier, the AD828 is an
excellent choice for any video application. The 130 MHz gain
bandwidth and 450 V/µs slew rate make the AD828 useful in
many high speed applications, including video monitors, CATV,
color copiers, image scanners, and fax machines.
Video Op Amp
AD828
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
1
OUT1
2
–IN1
3
+IN1
V–
4
AD828
The AD828 is fully specified for operation with a single 5 V
power supply and with dual supplies from ±5 V to ±15 V. This
power supply flexibility, coupled with a very low supply current
of 15 mA and excellent ac characteristics under all power supply
conditions, make the AD828 the ideal choice for many demanding yet power-sensitive applications.
The AD828 is a voltage feedback op amp that excels as a gain
stage (gains > +2) or active filter in high speed and video systems
and achieves a settling time of 45 ns to 0.1%, with a low input
offset voltage of 2 mV max.
The AD828 is available in low cost, small 8-lead plastic mini-DIP
and SOIC packages.
8
V+
OUT2
7
–IN2
6
+IN2
5
+V
V
IN
1k
R
75
T
1/2
AD828
–V
Figure 1. Video Line Driver
REV. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Input Offset Voltage MatchT
Input Bias Current MatchT
Open-Loop Gain MatchV
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio MatchV
Power Supply Rejection Ratio Match± 5 V to ±15 V, T
POWER SUPPLY
Operating RangeDual Supply±2.5± 18V
Quiescent Current±5 V14.015mA
Power Supply Rejection RatioVS = ±5 V to ± 15 V, T
Output Short Circuit Duration . . . . . . . . See Derating Curves
Storage Temperature Range (N, R) . . . . . . . . –65°C to +125°C
Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . .–40°C to +85°C
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 10 sec) . . . . . . . . +300°C
NOTES
1
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although
the AD828 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices
subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are
recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
AD828AN–40°C to +85°C 8-Lead Plastic DIPN-8
AD828AR–40°C to +85°C 8-Lead Plastic SOIC SO-8
AD828AR-REEL7 –40°C to +85°C 7" Tape and ReelSO-8
AD828AR-REEL –40°C to +85°C 13" Tape and ReelSO-8
S
Figure 3. Maximum Power Dissipation vs.
Temperature for Different Package Types
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
–3–
Page 4
AD828
—Typical Performance Characteristics
20
15
+V
CM
10
–V
CM
5
INPUT COMMON-MODE RANGE – V
0
020
5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V
10
15
TPC 1. Common-Mode Voltage Range vs. Supply
Voltage
20
15
RL = 500
10
RL = 150
5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING – V
7.7
7.2
+85C
6.7
–40C
6.2
QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMP – mA
5.7
020
5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V
10
+25C
15
TPC 4. Quiescent Supply Current per Amp vs. Supply
Voltage for Various Temperatures
500
450
400
SLEW RATE – V/s
350
0
020
5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V
10
15
TPC 2. Output Voltage Swing vs. Supply Voltage
30
25
20
15
10
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING – V p-p
5
0
10
100
Vs = 15V
Vs = 5V
1k
LOAD RESISTANCE –
10k
TPC 3. Output Voltage Swing vs. Load Resistance
300
TPC 5. Slew Rate vs. Supply Voltage
100
10
1
0.1
CLOSED-LOOP OUTPUT IMPEDANCE –
0.01
1k100M10k
TPC 6. Closed-Loop Output Impedance vs. Frequency
SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V
100k1M
FREQUENCY – Hz
20501510
10M
REV. C–4–
Page 5
AD828
100
–20
1G
40
0
10k
20
1k
80
60
100M10M1M100k
FREQUENCY – Hz
100
40
0
20
80
60
PHASE MARGIN – Degrees
OPEN-LOOP GAIN – dB
15V SUPPLIES
5V SUPPLIES
PHASE 5V OR
15V SUPPLIES
RL = 1k
6
3
1001k10k
4
5
7
8
LOAD RESISTANCE –
OPEN-LOOP GAIN – V/mV
15V
5V
9
7
6
5
4
3
INPUT BIAS CURRENT – A
2
1
–40
–60
TEMPERATURE – C
TPC 7. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature
130
110
90
SINK CURRENT
70
50
SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT – mA
30
–40
–60
TEMPERATURE – C
TPC 8. Short Circuit Current vs. Temperature
80
70
60
–40
GAIN BANDWIDTH
TEMPERATURE – C
50
PHASE MARGIN – Degrees
40
–60140
TPC 9. –3 dB Bandwidth and Phase Margin vs.
Temperature, Gain = +2
REV. C
SOURCE CURRENT
PHASE MARGIN
100 120806040200–20
140
120806040100200–20
TPC 10. Open-Loop Gain and Phase Margin vs.
Frequency
120100806040200–20
140
TPC 11. Open-Loop Gain vs. Load Resistance
80
70
60
–3dB BANDWIDTH – MHz
50
40
100
90
80
70
60
50
PSRR – dB
40
30
20
10
+SUPPLY
–SUPPLY
100M
1k100
FREQUENCY – Hz
10M1M100k10k
TPC 12. Power Supply Rejection vs. Frequency
–5–
Page 6
AD828
140
120
100
CMR – dB
80
60
1k10M
10k
100k
FREQUENCY – Hz
1M
TPC 13. Common-Mode Rejection vs. Frequency
30
RL = 1k
20
–40
VIN = 1V p-p
GAIN = +2
–50
–60
–70
–80
HARMONIC DISTORTION – dB
–90
–100
100
1k
2
ND
HARMONIC
FREQUENCY – Hz
3
RD
HARMONIC
1M100k10k
TPC 16. Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency
50
40
30
10M
R
= 150
10
OUTPUT VOLTAGE – V p-p
0
100k1M100M10M
L
FREQUENCY – Hz
TPC 14. Large Signal Frequency Response
10
8
6
OUTPUT SWING FROM 0 TO V
10
4
2
0
2
4
6
8
1%
0.1%1%
0.1%
0.01%
0.01%
SETTLING TIME ns
160200
140120100806040
TPC 15. Output Swing and Error vs. Settling Time
20
10
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE – nV/ Hz
0
10
0
FREQUENCY – Hz
1M100k10k1k100
TPC 17. Input Voltage Noise Spectral Density vs.
Frequency
650
550
450
SLEW RATE – V/s
350
250
–60140
–40
TEMPERATURE – C
100 120806040200–20
TPC 18. Slew Rate vs. Temperature
10M
REV. C–6–
Page 7
AD828
FREQUENCY – Hz
GAIN – dB
1.0
0
–1.0
100k1M100M10M
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
V
S
= 5V
V
S
= 5V
VS = 15V
USE GROUND PLANE
PINOUT SHOWN IS FOR MINI-DIP PACKAGE
0.1F
V
IN
R
L
1/2
AD828
1F
V
OUT
5
6
7
4
0.1F
1F
1/2
AD828
5V
1
8
3
2
R
L
5V
10
8
6
1k
4
V
IN
2
0
GAIN – dB
–2
–4
–6
–8
–10
100k1M100M10M
1pF
1k
AD828
V
OUT
150
FREQUENCY – Hz
V
V
+5V
= 15V
S
= +5V
V
S
VS = 5V
S
15V
5V
0.1dB
FLATNESS
40MHz
43MHz
18MHz
TPC 19. Closed-Loop Gain vs. Frequency
DIFF GAIN
0.07
0.03
0.02
0.01
5
4
1k
3
V
IN
2
1
0
GAIN – dB
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
100k1M100M10M
1pF
1k
AD828
150
V
OUT
FREQUENCY – Hz
V
S
15V
5V
+5V
= 5V
V
S
VS = +5V
0.1dB
FLATNESS
50MHz
25MHz
19MHz
= 15V
V
S
TPC 22. Closed-Loop Gain vs. Frequency, G = –1
0.06
0.05
0.04
DIFFERENTIAL PHASE – Degrees
510
TPC 20. Differential Gain and Phase vs. Supply Voltage
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
CROSSTALK – dB
–90
–100
–110
REV. C
DIFF PHASE
SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V
RL = 150
R
= 1k
L
100k100M10M1M10k
FREQUENCY – Hz
TPC 21. Crosstalk vs. Frequency
DIFFERENTIAL GAIN – Percent
15
TPC 23. Gain Flatness Matching vs. Supply, G = +2
TPC 24. Crosstalk Test Circuit
–7–
Page 8
AD828
HP PULSE (LS)
OR FUNCTION (SS)
GENERATOR
TPC 25. Inverting Amplifier Connection
C
F
1k
+V
S
3.3F
0.01F
V
1k
IN
50
2
1/2
AD828
3
8
V
OUT
TEKTRONIX
1
P6201 FET
PROBE
0.01F
4
R
L
3.3F
–V
TEKTRONIX
7A24
PREAMP
5V
100
90
10
0%
50ns
5V
TPC 28. Inverter Large Signal Pulse Response 15 VS,
CF = 1 pF, RL = 1 k
Ω
2V
100
90
10
0%
50ns
2V
TPC 26. Inverter Large Signal Pulse Response 5 VS,
= 1 pF, RL = 1 k
C
F
100
90
10
0%
Ω
200mV
10ns
200mV
100
90
10ns
10
0%
200mV
TPC 29. Inverter Small Signal Pulse Response 15 VS,
CF = 1 pF, RL = 1500
100
90
10
0%
200mV
Ω
10ns
200mV
TPC 27. Inverter Small Signal Pulse Response 5 VS,
= 1 pF, RL = 150
C
F
Ω
200mV
TPC 30. Inverter Small Signal Pulse Response 5 VS,
= 0 pF, RL = 150
C
F
Ω
REV. C–8–
Page 9
C
F
HP PULSE (LS)
OR FUNCTION (SS)
GENERATOR
1k
V
IN
50
R
IN
100
1k
2
1/2
AD828
3
+V
S
3.3F
0.01F
8
V
OUT
1
0.01F
4
3.3F
–V
TPC 31. Noninverting Amplifier Connection
TEKTRONIX
P6201 FET
PROBE
R
L
TEKTRONIX
7A24
PREAMP
AD828
5V
100
90
10
0%
5V
TPC 34. Noninverting Large Signal Pulse Response
15 VS, CF = 1 pF, RL = 1 k
Ω
50ns
1V
100
90
10
0%
50ns
2V
TPC 32. Noninverting Large Signal Pulse Response
5 VS, CF = 1 pF, RL = 1 k
100mV
100
90
10
0%
200mV
Ω
10ns
100mV
100
90
10
0%
10ns
200mV
TPC 35. Noninverting Small Signal Pulse Response
15 VS, CF = 1 pF, RL = 150
100mV10ns
100
90
10
0%
200mV
Ω
TPC 33. Noninverting Small Signal Pulse Response
5 VS, CF = 1 pF, RL = 150
Ω
REV. C
TPC 36. Noninverting Small Signal Pulse Response
5 VS, CF = 0 pF, RL = 150
Ω
–9–
Page 10
AD828
THEORY OF OPERATION
The AD828 is a low cost, dual video operational amplifier
designed to excel in high performance, high output current
video applications.
The AD828 consists of a degenerated NPN differential pair
driving matched PNPs in a folded-cascade gain stage (Figure 4).
The output buffer stage employs emitter followers in a class AB
amplifier that delivers the necessary current to the load while
maintaining low levels of distortion.
The AD828 will drive terminated cables and capacitive loads of
10 pF or less. As the closed-loop gain is increased, the AD828
will drive heavier cap loads without oscillating.
+V
S
OUTPUT
–IN
+IN
–V
S
Figure 4. Simplified Schematic
INPUT CONSIDERATIONS
An input protection resistor (RIN in TPC 31) is required in circuits
where the input to the AD828 will be subjected to transient or
continuous overload voltages exceeding the ±6 V maximum differential limit. This resistor provides protection for the input
transistors by limiting their maximum base current.
For high performance circuits, the “balancing” resistor should be
used to reduce the offset errors caused by bias current flowing
through the input and feedback resistors. The balancing resistor
equals the parallel combination of R
and RF and thus provides
IN
a matched impedance at each input terminal. The offset voltage
error will then be reduced by more than an order of magnitude.
APPLYING THE AD828
The AD828 is a breakthrough dual amp that delivers precision and
speed at low cost with low power consumption. The AD828 offers
excellent static and dynamic matching characteristics, combined
with the ability to drive heavy resistive loads.
As with all high frequency circuits, care should be taken to maintain overall device performance as well as their matching. The
following items are presented as general design considerations.
Circuit Board Layout
Input and output runs should be laid out so as to physically
isolate them from remaining runs. In addition, the feedback
resistor of each amplifier should be placed away from the feedback resistor of the other amplifier, since this greatly reduces
interamp coupling.
Choosing Feedback and Gain Resistors
To prevent the stray capacitance present at each amplifier’s
summing junction from limiting its performance, the feedback
resistors should be ≤ 1 kΩ. Since the summing junction capacitance may cause peaking, a small capacitor (1 pF to 5 pF) may
be paralleled with R
to neutralize this effect. Finally, sockets
F
should be avoided, because of their tendency to increase interlead
capacitance.
Power Supply Bypassing
Proper power supply decoupling is critical to preserve the
integrity of high frequency signals. In carefully laid out designs,
decoupling capacitors should be placed in close proximity to
the supply pins, while their lead lengths should be kept to a
minimum. These measures greatly reduce undesired inductive
effects on the amplifier’s response.
Though two 0.1 µF capacitors will typically be effective in
decoupling the supplies, several capacitors of different values
can be paralleled to cover a wider frequency range.
PARALLEL AMPS PROVIDE 100 mA TO LOAD
By taking advantage of the superior matching characteristics of the
AD828, enhanced performance can easily be achieved by employing the circuit in Figure 5. Here, two identical cells are paralleled
to obtain even higher load driving capability than that of a single
amplifier (100 mA min guaranteed). R1 and R2 are included to
limit current flow between amplifier outputs that would arise in
the presence of any residual mismatch.
+V
1k
V
1k
1k
IN
1k
2
AD828
3
5
AD828
6
1/2
1/2
S
1F
0.1F
R2
5
R1
5
V
OUT
R
L
8
1
7
4
0.1F
1F
–V
S
Figure 5. Parallel Amp Configuration
REV. C–10–
Page 11
AD828
A
IN
510
B
OUT
3
2
7
1/2
AD828
536
510
1/2
AD828
R
510
Z
100FT
RG59A/U
R
= 75
Z
1
6
5
Figure 6. Bidirectional Transmission CKT
Full-Duplex Transmission
Superior load handling capability (50 mA min/amp), high
bandwidth, wide supply voltage range, and excellent crosstalk
rejection makes the AD828 an ideal choice for even the most
demanding high speed transmission applications.
The schematic below shows a pair of AD828s configured to
drive 100 feet of coaxial cable in a full-duplex fashion.
Two different NTSC video signals are simultaneously applied at
A
and BIN and are recovered at A
IN
OUT
and B
, respectively.
OUT
This situation is illustrated in Figures 7 and 8. These pictures
R
510
Z
6
1
510
AD828
1/2
AD828
5
3B
1/2
2
536
7
510
IN
A
OUT
clearly show that each input signal appears undisturbed at its output, while the unwanted signal is eliminated at either receiver.
The transmitters operate as followers, while the receivers’ gain
is chosen to take full advantage of the AD828’s unparalleled
CMRR. In practice, this gain is adjusted slightly from its
theoretical value to compensate for cable nonidealities and losses.
R
is chosen to match the characteristic impedance of the
Z
cable employed.
Finally, although a coaxial cable was used, the same topology
applies unmodified to a variety of cables (such as twisted pairs
often used in telephony).
500mV
100
90
A
IN
B
OUT
10
0%
500mV
10µs
Figure 7. A Transmission/B Reception
A High Performance Video Line Driver
The buffer circuit shown in Figure 9 will drive a back-terminated
75 Ω video line to standard video levels (1 V p-p) with 0.1 dB
gain flatness to 40 MHz with only 0.05° and 0.01% differential
phase and gain at the 3.58 MHz NTSC subcarrier frequency.
This level of performance, which meets the requirements for
high definition video displays and test equipment, is achieved
using only 7 mA quiescent current/amplifier.
500mV
100
90
B
IN
A
OUT
10
0%
500mV
10µs
Figure 8. B Transmission/A Reception
+15V
0.1F
V
IN
R
T
75
1k
3
2
1k
8
1/2
AD828
4
–15V
1
0.1F1.0F
1.0F
R
BT
75
75
R
75
T
REV. C
Figure 9. Video Line Driver
–11–
Page 12
AD828
LOW DISTORTION LINE DRIVER
The AD828 can quickly be turned into a powerful, low distortion line driver (see Figure 10). In this arrangement, the AD828
can comfortably drive a 75 Ω back-terminated cable with a
5 MHz, 2 V p-p input, while achieving the harmonic distortion
performance outlined in the following table.
Configuration2nd Harmonic
1. No Load–78.5 dBm
2. 150 Ω RL Only–63.8 dBm
3. 150 Ω RL 7.5 Ω R
C
–70.4 dBm
In this application, one half of the AD828 operates at a gain of +2.1
and supplies the current to the load, while the other provides the
overall system gain of +2. This is important for two reasons: the
first is to keep the bandwidth of both amplifiers the same, and
the second is to preserve the AD828’s ability to operate from low
supply voltage. R
varies with the load and must be chosen to
C
satisfy the following equation:
RC = MR
L
where M is defined by [(M + 1) GS = GD] and GD = Driver’s
Gain, G
= System Gain.
S
1.1k
+V
2
AD828
3
6
AD828
5
1/2
1/2
S
1F
0.1F
8
1
R
C
1k
7
4
1F
0.1F
–V
S
7.5
75
R
L
75
C00879–0–6/02(C)
1k
1k
V
IN
75
Figure 10. Low Distortion Amplifier
8-Lead Plastic Dual-in-Line Package [PDIP]
(N-8)
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)
0.4299 (10.92)
0.3480 (8.84)
PIN 1
0.2098
(5.33)
MAX
0.1598 (4.06)
0.1154 (2.93)
0.0220 (0.56)
0.0142 (0.36)
8
0.1000 (2.54)
1
BSC
0.0697 (1.77)
0.0453 (1.15)
5
0.2799 (7.11)
0.2402 (6.10)
4
0.0598 (1.52)
0.0150 (0.38)
0.1299
(3.30)
MIN
SEATING
PLANE
0.3248 (8.25)
0.3000 (7.62)
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC]
0.1574 (4.00)
0.1497 (3.80)
0.1949 (4.95)
0.1154 (2.93)
0.0150 (0.38)
0.0079 (0.20)
COPLANARITY
0.25 (0.0098)
0.10 (0.0040)
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN