Datasheet AD8271 Datasheet (ANALOG DEVICES)

Programmable Gain

FEATURES

With no external resistors

Difference amplifier, gains of ½, 1, or 2 Single-ended amplifier: over 40 different gains Set reference voltage at midsupply

Excellent ac specifications

15 MHz bandwidth 30 V/μs slew rate

High accuracy dc performance

0.08% maximum gain error 10 ppm/°C maximum gain drift

80 dB minimum CMRR (gain of 2) 10-lead MSOP package Supply current: 2.6 mA Supply range: ±2.5 V to ±18 V

APPLICATIONS

ADC driver Instrumentation amplifier building blocks Level translators Automatic test equipment High performance audio Sine/cosine encoders

Precision Difference Amplifier

AD8271

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

Figure 1.

10kΩ

10

N3

9

N2

N1

8

OUT

7

6

+V

S

07363-001

1

P1

2

P2

P3

3

4

P4

5

–V

S

10kΩ

20kΩ

AD8271

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The AD8271 is a low distortion, precision difference amplifier with internal gain setting resistors. With no external components, it can be configured as a high performance difference amplifier with gains of ½, 1, or 2. It can also be configured in over 40 singleended configurations, with gains ranging from −2 to +3.

The AD8271 comes in a 10-lead MSOP package. The AD8271 operates on both single and dual supplies and requires only a

2.6 mA maximum supply current. It is specified over the industrial temperature range of −40°C to +85°C and is fully RoHS compliant.

For a dual channel version of the AD8271, see the AD8270 data sheet.

Table 1. Difference Amplifiers by Category

High Speed

High Voltage

Single-Supply Unidirectional

Single-Supply Bidirectional

AD8270 AD628 AD8202 AD8205 AD8273 AD629 AD8203 AD8206 AD8274 AD8216 AMP03

Rev. 0

Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

AD8271

REVISION HISTORY

1/09—Revision 0: Initial Version

Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 20

AD8271

SPECIFICATIONS

DIFFERENCE AMPLIFIER CONFIGURATIONS

VS = ±5 to ±15 V, V

Table 2.

B Grade A Grade Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit

DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE

Bandwidth 15 15 MHz Slew Rate 30 30 V/μs Settling Time to 0.01% VS = ±15, 10 V step on output 700 800 700 800 ns V Settling Time to 0.001% VS = ±15, 10 V step on output 750 900 750 900 ns V

NOISE/DISTORTION

Harmonic Distortion + Noise

Voltage Noise1 f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 1.5 1.5 μV p-p f = 1 kHz 38 38 nV/√Hz GAIN

Gain Error V

Gain Drift TA = −40°C to +85°C 1 2 1 10 ppm/°C

Gain Nonlinearity

INPUT CHARACTERISTICS

2

Offset

300 600 300 1000 μV

Average Temperature Drift TA = −40°C to +85°C 2 2 μV/°C Common-Mode Rejection Ratio DC to 1 kHz 80 92 74 92 dB Power Supply Rejection Ratio 2 10 2 10 μV/V Input Voltage Range Common-Mode Resistance Bias Current Inputs grounded 500 500 nA

OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS

Output Swing VS = ±15 −13.8 +13.8 −13.8 +13.8 V V V V Short-Circuit Current Limit Sourcing 100 100 mA

Sinking 60 60 mA POWER SUPPLY

Supply Current 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.6 mA

T

1

Includes amplifier voltage and current noise, as well as noise of internal resistors.

2

Includes input bias and offset errors.

3

At voltages beyond the rails, internal ESD diodes begin to turn on. In some configurations, the input voltage range may be limited by the internal op amp (see the

4

Internal resistors, trimmed to be ratio matched, have ±20% absolute accuracy. Common-mode resistance was calculated with both inputs in parallel. The common-

mode impedance at only one input is 2× the resistance listed.

= 0 V, G = 1, R

REF

3

−V

4

10 10 kΩ

section for details). Input Voltage Range

= 2 kΩ, TA = 25°C, specifications referred to input (RTI), unless otherwise noted.

LOAD

= ±5, 5 V step on output 550 650 550 650 ns

S

= ±5, 5 V step on output 600 750 600 750 ns

S

= ±15, f = 1 kHz,

V

S

= 10 V p-p, R

V

OUT

= ±5, f = 1 kHz,

V

S

= 10 V p-p, R

V

OUT

= 10 V p-p 0.02 0.05 %

OUT

= 10 V p-p,

V

OUT

= 10 kΩ, 2 kΩ, 600 Ω

R

LOAD

= ±15, TA = −40°C to +85°C −13.7 +13.7 −13.7 +13.7 V

S

= ±5 −4 +4 −4 +4 V

S

= ±5, TA = −40°C to +85°C −3.9 +3.9 −3.9 +3.9 V

S

= −40°C to +85°C 3.2 3.2 mA

A

LOAD

= 600 Ω

110 110 dB

141 141 dB

1 1 ppm

− 0.4 +VS + 0.4 −VS − 0.4 +VS + 0.4 V

S

Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 20

AD8271

VS = ±5 to ±15 V, V

Table 3.

B Grade A Grade Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit

DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE

Bandwidth 20 20 MHz Slew Rate 30 30 V/μs Settling Time to 0.01% VS = ±15, 10 V step on output 700 800 700 800 ns V Settling Time to 0.001% VS = ±15, 10 V step on output 750 900 750 900 ns V

NOISE/DISTORTION

Harmonic Distortion + Noise

Voltage Noise1 f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 2 2 μV p-p f = 1 kHz 52 52 nV/√Hz GAIN

Gain Error V

Gain Drift TA = −40°C to +85°C 0.5 2 1 10 ppm/°C

Gain Nonlinearity

INPUT CHARACTERISTICS

2

Offset

450 1000 450 1500 μV

Average Temperature Drift TA = −40°C to +85°C 3 3 μV/°C Common-Mode Rejection Ratio DC to 1 kHz 74 86 70 86 dB Power Supply Rejection Ratio 2 10 2 10 μV/V Input Voltage Range Common-Mode Resistance Bias Current Inputs grounded 500 500 nA

OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS

Output Swing VS = ±15 −13.8 +13.8 −13.8 +13.8 V V V V Short-Circuit Current Limit Sourcing 100 100 mA

Sinking 60 60 mA POWER SUPPLY

Supply Current 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.6 mA

T

1

Includes amplifier voltage and current noise, as well as noise of internal resistors.

2

Includes input bias and offset errors.

3

At voltages beyond the rails, internal ESD diodes begin to turn on. In some configurations, the input voltage range may be limited by the internal op amp (see the

4

Internal resistors, trimmed to be ratio matched, have ±20% absolute accuracy. Common-mode resistance was calculated with both inputs in parallel. The common-

mode impedance at only one input is 2× the resistance listed.

= 0 V, G = ½, R

REF

3

−V

4

7.5 7.5 kΩ

section for details). Input Voltage Range

= 2 kΩ, TA = 25°C, specifications referred to input (RTI), unless otherwise noted.

LOAD

= ±5, 5 V step on output 550 650 550 650 ns

S

= ±5, 5 V step on output 600 750 600 750 ns

S

= ±15, f = 1 kHz,

V

S

= 10 V p-p, R

V

OUT

= ±5, f = 1 kHz,

V

S

= 10 V p-p, R

V

OUT

= 10 V p-p 0.04 0.08 %

OUT

= 10 V p-p,

V

OUT

= 10 kΩ, 2 kΩ, 600 Ω

R

LOAD

= ±15, TA = −40°C to +85°C −13.7 +13.7 −13.7 +13.7 V

S

= ±5 −4 +4 −4 +4 V

S

= ±5, TA = −40°C to +85°C −3.9 +3.9 −3.9 +3.9 V

S

= −40°C to +85°C 3.2 3.2 mA

A

LOAD

= 600 Ω

74 74 dB

101 101 dB

200 200 ppm

− 0.4 +VS + 0.4 −VS − 0.4 +VS + 0.4 V

S

Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 20

AD8271

VS = ±5 to ±15 V, V

Table 4.

B Grade A Grade Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit

DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE

Bandwidth 10 10 MHz Slew Rate 30 30 V/μs Settling Time to 0.01% VS = ±15, 10 V step on output 700 800 700 800 ns V Settling Time to 0.001% VS = ±15, 10 V step on output 750 900 750 900 ns V

NOISE/DISTORTION

Harmonic Distortion + Noise

Voltage Noise1 f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 1 1 μV p-p f = 1 kHz 26 26 nV/√Hz GAIN

Gain Error V

Gain Drift TA = −40°C to +85°C 0.5 2 1 10 ppm/°C

Gain Nonlinearity

INPUT CHARACTERISTICS

2

Offset

225 500 225 750 μV

Average Temperature Drift TA = −40°C to +85°C 1.5 1.5 μV/°C Common-Mode Rejection Ratio DC to 1 kHz 84 98 78 98 dB Power Supply Rejection Ratio 2 10 2 10 μV/V Input Voltage Range Common-Mode Resistance Bias Current Inputs grounded 500 500 nA

OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS

Output Swing VS = ±15 −13.8 +13.8 −13.8 +13.8 V V V V Short-Circuit Current Limit Sourcing 100 100 mA

Sinking 60 60 mA POWER SUPPLY

Supply Current 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.6 mA

T

1

Includes amplifier voltage and current noise, as well as noise of internal resistors.

2

Includes input bias and offset errors.

3

At voltages beyond the rails, internal ESD diodes begin to turn on. In some configurations, the input voltage range may be limited by the internal op amp (see the

4

Internal resistors, trimmed to be ratio matched, have ±20% absolute accuracy. Common-mode resistance was calculated with both inputs in parallel. The common-

mode impedance at only one input is 2× the resistance listed.

= 0 V, G = 2, R

REF

3

−V

4

7.5 7.5 kΩ

section for details). Input Voltage Range

= 2 kΩ, TA = 25°C, specifications referred to input (RTI), unless otherwise noted.

LOAD

= ±5, 5 V step on output 550 650 550 650 ns

S

= ±5, 5 V step on output 600 750 600 750 ns

S

= ±15, f = 1 kHz,

V

S

= 10 V p-p, R

V

OUT

= ±5, f = 1 kHz,

V

S

= 10 V p-p, R

V

OUT

= 10 V p-p 0.04 0.08 %

OUT

= 10 V p-p,

V

OUT

= 10 kΩ, 2 kΩ, 600 Ω

R

LOAD

= ±15, TA = −40°C to +85°C −13.7 +13.7 −13.7 +13.7 V

S

= ±5 −4 +4 −4 +4 V

S

= ±5, TA = −40°C to +85°C −3.9 +3.9 −3.9 +3.9 V

S

= −40°C to +85°C 3.2 3.2 mA

A

LOAD

= 600 Ω

86 86 dB

112 112 dB

50 50 ppm

− 0.4 +VS + 0.4 −VS − 0.4 +VS + 0.4 V

S

Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 20

AD8271

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Table 5.

Parameter Rating

Supply Voltage ±18 V Output Short-Circuit Current

Input Voltage Range

See derating curve in Figure 2

+ 0.4 V to

+V

S

−V

− 0.4 V

S

Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +130°C Specified Temperature Range −40°C to +85°C Package Glass Transition Temperature (TG) 150°C ESD

Human Body Model 1 kV Charge Device Model 1 kV Machine Model 0.1 kV

Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

THERMAL RESISTANCE

Table 6. Thermal Resistance

Package Type θJA θ

10-Lead MSOP 141.9 43.7 °C/W

The θJA values in Table 6 assume a 4-layer JEDEC standard board with zero airflow.

Unit

JC

MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION

The maximum safe power dissipation for the AD8271 is limited by the associated rise in junction temperature (T approximately 150°C, which is the glass transition temperature, the properties of the plastic change. Even temporarily exceeding this temperature limit may change the stresses that the package exerts on the die, permanently shifting the parametric performance of the amplifiers. Exceeding a temperature of 150°C for an extended period of time can cause changes in silicon devices, potentially resulting in a loss of functionality.

The AD8271 has built-in short-circuit protection that limits the output current to approximately 100 mA (see Figure 22 for more information). Although the short-circuit condition itself does not damage the part, the heat generated by the condition can cause the part to exceed its maximum junction temperature, with corresponding negative effects on reliability.

1.6

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W)

0.2

0

–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125

Figure 2. Maximum Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C)

TJ MAX = 150°C

) on the die. At

J

07363-102

ESD CAUTION

Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 20

AD8271

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

1

P1

2

P2

AD8271

3

P3

TOP VIEW

(Not to Scale)

4

P4

5

–V

S

Figure 3.

Table 7. Pin Function Descriptions

Pin No. Mnemonic Description

1 P1 Noninverting Input. A 10 kΩ resistor is connected to the noninverting (+) terminal of the op amp. 2 P2 Noninverting Input. A 10 kΩ resistor is connected to the noninverting (+) terminal of the op amp. 3 P3

Noninverting Input. A 20 kΩ resistor is connected to the noninverting (+) terminal of the op amp. This pin is used as a reference voltage input in many configurations.

4 P4

Noninverting Input. A 20 kΩ resistor is connected to the noninverting (+) terminal of the op amp. This pin

is used as a reference voltage input in many configurations. 5 −VS Negative Supply. 6 +VS Positive Supply. 7 OUT Output. 8 N1 Inverting Input. A 10 kΩ resistor is connected to the inverting (−) terminal of the op amp. 9 N2 Inverting Input. A 10 kΩ resistor is connected to the inverting (−) terminal of the op amp. 10 N3 Inverting Input. A 10 kΩ resistor is connected to the inverting (−) terminal of the op amp.

10

N3

9

N2

8

N1

7

OUT

6

+V

S

07363-002

Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 20

AD8271

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

VS = ±15 V, TA = 25°C, difference amplifier configuration, unless otherwise noted.

180

150

120

90

NUMBER OF UNIT S

60

30

0 –200 –100 0 100 200

CMMR (µV/V)

N = 989 MEAN = –29 SD = 43

Figure 4. Typical Distribution of CMRR, Gain = 1

180

150

120

N = 989 MEAN = –306 SD = 229

07363-107

70

GAIN = 1

60 50 40 30 20 10

CMRR (μV/V)

0 –10 –20 –30 –40

–50 –30 –10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130

REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLES

+0.6µV/V/°C

–0.1µV/V/°C

TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 7. CMRR vs. Temperature, Normalized at 25°C, Gain = 1

300

GAIN = 1

200

100

2.2µV/°C

07363-004

90

NUMBER OF UNITS

60

30

0

–1000 –500 0 500 1000

SYSTEM OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)

Figure 5. Typical Distribution of System Offset, Gain = 1

07363-108

0

–100

SYSTEM OFFSET VOLTAGE (μV)

–200

REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLES

–300

–50–30–101030507090110130

TEMPERATURE (°C)

2.8µV/°C

Figure 8. System Offset vs. Temperature, Normalized at 25°C,

07363-005

Referred to Output, Gain = 1

240

210

180

150

120

NUMBER OF UNIT S

N = 1006 MEAN = 0.003 SD = 0.005

90

60

30

0

–0.04 –0.02 0 0.02 0.04

GAIN ERROR (%)

Figure 6. Typical Distribution of Gain Error, Gain = 1

07363-109

200

GAIN = 1

150

100

50

0

GAIN ERROR (μV/V)

–50

–100

–150

–50 –30 –10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130

REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLES

TEMPERATURE (°C)

1.7ppm/°C

0.5ppm/°C

Figure 9. Gain Error vs. Temperature, Normalized at 25°C, Gain = 1

07363-006

Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 20

AD8271

VS = ±15 V, TA = 25°C, difference amplifier configuration, unless otherwise noted.

20

15

(–7.5, +7.5) (+7.5, +7.5)

10

5

0

(0, +15)

6

4

2

0

(–1.6, +1. 7 ) (+1.6, +1.7)

(0, +5)

(+4.3, + 2.85)(–4.3, +2.85)

(0, +2.5)

VS = ±2.5 VS = ±5

–5

–10

(–7.5, –7. 5) (+7.5, –7.5)

COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

–15

–20

–10 –5 0 5 10

(0, –15)

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

Figure 10. Common-Mode Input Voltage vs. Output Voltage,

Gain = ½, ±15 V Supplies

6

4

(–2.5, +2.5) (+2.5, +2.5)

2

(–1.25, –1. 25) (+1.25, + 1.25)

0

(–1.25, –1. 25) (+1.25, – 1.25)

–2

(–2.5, –2. 5) (+2. 5, –2.5)

–4

COMMON-MODE I NPUT VOLTAGE (V)

–6

–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3

(0, +5)

(0, +2.5)

VS = ±2.5 VS = ±5

(0, –2.5)

(0, –5)

OUTPUT VO LTAGE (V)

Figure 11. Common-Mode Input Voltage vs. Output Voltage,

Gain = ½, ±5 V and ±2.5 V Supplies

–2

–4

COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

–6

07363-007

(–1.6, –1.7) (+1. 6, –1. 7)

(–4.3, +2.85)

(–4.3, –2.85) (+4.3, –2.85)

–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5

(0, –2.5)

(0, –5)

OUTPUT VO LTAGE (V)

07363-010

Figure 13. Common-Mode Input Voltage vs. Output Voltage,

Gain = 1, ±5 V and ±2.5 V Supplies

20

15

(–14.3, + 11.4)

10

5

0

–5

–10

COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

–15

–20

–20 –15 –10 –5 0 5 10 15 20

7363-008

(0, +15)

(0, –15)

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

(+14.3, +11.4)

(+14.3, – 11.4)(–14.3, –11.4)

7363-011

Figure 14. Common-Mode Input Voltage vs. Output Voltage,

Gain = 2, ±15 V Supplies

20

15

(–14.3, +7.85) (+14.3, + 7.85)

10

5

0

–5

–10

(–14.3, –7. 85) (+14.3, –7.85)

COMMON-MO DE I NPUT V O L T AG E (V)

–15

–20

–20 –15 –10 –5 0 5 10 15 20

(0, +15)

(0, –15)

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

Figure 12. Common-Mode Input Voltage vs. Output Voltage,

Gain =1, ±15 V Supplies

07363-009

Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 20

6

(–4, +4) (+4, +4)

4

2

0

–2

–4

COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

–6

(–1.6, +2.1) (+1.6, +2. 1)

(–1.6, –2.1) (+1. 6, –2. 1)

(–4, –4) (+4, –4)

–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5

(0, +5)

(0, +2.5)

VS = ±2.5 VS = ±5

(0, –2.5)

(0, –5)

OUTPUT VO LTAGE (V)

Figure 15. Common-Mode Input Voltage vs. Output Voltage,

Gain = 2, ±5 V and ±2.5 V Supplies

07363-012

AD8271

VS = ±15 V, TA = 25°C, difference amplifier configuration, unless otherwise noted.

10

GAIN = 2

5

140

120

GAIN = 2,½

0

–5

GAIN (dB)

–10

–15

–20

100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M

GAIN = 1

GAIN =½

FREQUENCY (Hz)

Figure 16. Gain vs. Frequency

100

GAIN = 2,½

90

80

GAIN = 1 70

60 50

40

CMRR (dB)

30 20

10

0

10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M

FREQUENCY (Hz)

Figure 17. CMRR vs. Frequency

100

GAIN = 1

80

60

POSITIVE PSRR (dB)

40

20

0

07363-018

10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M

FREQUENCY (Hz)

07363-015

Figure 19. Positive PSRR vs. Frequency

140

GAIN = 2,½

120

GAIN = 1

100

80

60

NEGATIVE P SRR ( dB)

40

20

0

10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M

07363-019

FREQUENCY (Hz)

07363-016

Figure 20. Negative PSRR vs. Frequency

32

VS = ±15V

28

24

20

16

12

VS = ±5V

8

OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (V p-p)

4

0

100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M

FREQUENCY (Hz)

Figure 18. Output Voltage Swing vs. Large-Signal Frequency Response

07363-017

Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 20

4

10V p-p INPUT GAIN = 1

3

R

= 10kΩ, 2kΩ, 600Ω

LOAD

2

1

0

–1

NONLINEARIT Y (1ppm/DI V)

–2

–3

–4

–10 –8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 861

TEMPERATURE (°C)

0

Figure 21. Gain Nonlinearity, Gain = 1

07363-136

AD8271

V

VS = ±15 V, TA = 25°C, difference amplifier configuration, unless otherwise noted.

120 100

80 60 40 20

0 –20 –40

SHORT-CIRCUI T CURRENT (mA)

–60 –80

–100

–50 –30 –10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130

TEMPERATURE (°C)

I

SHORT+

I

SHORT–

Figure 22. Short-Circuit Current vs. Temperature

+

S

+125°C

07363-118

VS = ±15V

100pF

18pF

0pF

50mV/DI

1µs/DIV

Figure 25. Small-Signal Step Response, Gain = ½

VS = ±15V

07363-024

+VS– 2

+V

–V

OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (V)

–V

– 4

S

+ 4

S

+ 2

S

–V

–40°C

0

+125°C

+85°C

+25°C

–40°C

S

1k200 10k

R

Figure 23. Output Voltage Swing vs. R

+

S

+VS – 3

– 6

+V

S

0

–VS + 6

OUTPUT VO LTAGE SW ING (V)

–V

+ 3

S

–V

S

0 2040608010

+125°C

CURRENT (mA)

Figure 24. Output Voltage Swing vs. Current (I

+25°C

LOAD

(Ω)

+85°C

+125°C

+25°C

–40°C

LOAD

–40°C

OUT

+25°C

+85°C

)

0pF

50mV/DI

07363-022

Figure 26. Small-Signal Step Response, Gain = 1

VS = ±15V

0pF

50ms/DI

0

07363-023

Figure 27. Small-Signal Step Response, Gain = 2

33pF

100pF

220pF

470pF

1µs/DIV

07363-025

07363-026

Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 20

AD8271

V

VS = ±15 V, TA = 25°C, difference amplifier configuration, unless otherwise noted.

160

140

120

100

VS = ±2.5V

VS = ±5V

VS = ±10V

GAIN = ½

80

60

OVERSHOOT (%)

40

20

0

0 102030405060708090100

VS = ±15V

CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)

VS = ±18V

Figure 28. Small-Signal Overshoot vs. Capacitive Load, Gain = ½

80

70

60

50

40

30

OVERSHOOT (%)

20

10

0

0 50 100 150 200

VS = ±2.5V

VS = ±15V

CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)

V

VS = ±18V

= ±5V

S

VS = ±10V

Figure 29. Small-Signal Overshoot vs. Capacitive Load, Gain = 1

2V/DI

1µs/DIV

07363-030

07363-127

Figure 31. Large-Signal Pulse Response, Gain = ½

GAIN = 1

2V/DI

1µs/DIV

07363-031

07363-128

Figure 32. Large-Signal Pulse Response, Gain = 1

80

70

60

50

40

30

OVERSHOOT (%)

20

10

VS = ±2.5V

0

VS = ±5V

CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)

VS = ±10V

VS = ±18V

VS = ±15V

250 300 350 400 4500 50 100 150 200

Figure 30. Small-Signal Overshoot vs. Capacitive Load, Gain = 2

07363-132

GAIN = 2

2V/DI

1µs/DIV

Figure 33. Large-Signal Pulse Response, Gain = 2

07363-129

Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 20

AD8271

VS = ±15 V, TA = 25°C, difference amplifier configuration, unless otherwise noted.

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

OUTPUT SLEW RATE (V/µs)

10

5

0

–45

–35

–25

5

–5

–15

+SR

–SR

15

25354555657585

TEMPERATURE (°C)

95

105

115

125

07363-130

Figure 34. Output Slew Rate vs. Temperature

0.1

GAIN = ½

0.01 GAIN = 2

THD + N (%)

0.001

GAIN = 1

0.0001 10 100 1k 10k 100k

FREQUENCY (Hz)

R R R

LOAD LOAD LOAD

= 100kΩ = 2kΩ = 600Ω

Figure 37. THD + N vs. Frequency

07363-133

1k

GAIN = 2

100

GAIN = 1

VOLTAGE NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY (nV/√Hz)

10

1 10 100 1k 10k 100k

GAIN = ½

FREQUENCY (Hz)

07363-041

Figure 35. Voltage Noise Spectral Density vs. Frequency, Referred to Output

GAIN = 2

GAIN = 1

1

GAIN = 1

THDN + N (%)

0.0001

0.01

0.001

0.1

f = 1kHz

0

OUTPUT AMPLITUDE (d Bu)

R

LOAD

R

LOAD

R

LOAD

10 15

Figure 38. THD + N vs. Output Amplitude, Gain = 1

0.1

0.01

HD2, R HD2, R HD2, R HD3, R HD3, R HD3, R

LOAD LOAD LOAD LOAD LOAD LOAD

= 100kΩ = 2kΩ = 600Ω = 100kΩ = 2kΩ = 600Ω

GAIN = 1 V

OUT

= 600Ω = 2kΩ = 100kΩ

= 10V p-p

20

255

7363-134

GAIN = ½

1µV/DIV 1s/DIV

Figure 36. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Voltage Noise, Referred to Output

07363-042

Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 20

0.001

0.0001

AMPLITUDE ( % OF FUNDAMENTAL )

0.00001

10 100 1k 10k 100k

FREQUENCY (Hz)

Figure 39. Harmonic Distortion Products vs. Frequency, Gain = 1

07363-135

AD8271

OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER PLOTS

VS = ±15 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.

10

1

OFFSET (10µV/DIV)

CURRENT NOISE SPECTRAL DENSI TY (pA/√Hz)

012345678910

TIME (sec)

Figure 40. Change in Op Amp Offset Voltage vs. Warm-Up Time

07363-044

0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k

FREQUENCY (Hz)

Figure 42. Current Noise Spectral Density vs. Frequency

7363-029

50pA/DIV 1s/DIV

07363-028

Figure 41. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Current Noise

Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 20

AD8271

THEORY OF OPERATION

10kΩ

1

P1

10kΩ

2

P2

20kΩ

3

P3

20kΩ

4

P4

5

–V

S

Figure 43. Functional Block Diagram

AD8271

10kΩ

10

N3

9

N2

8

N1

7

OUT

6

+V

S

07363-032

CIRCUIT INFORMATION

The AD8271 consists of a high precision, low distortion op amp and seven trimmed resistors. These resistors can be connected to create a wide variety of amplifier configurations, including difference, noninverting, and inverting configurations. The resistors on the chip can be connected in parallel for a wider range of options. Using the on-chip resistors of the AD8271 provides the designer with several advantages over a discrete design.

DC Performance

Much of the dc performance of op amp circuits depends on the accuracy of the surrounding resistors. The resistors on the AD8271 are laid out to be tightly matched. The resistors of each part are laser trimmed and tested for their matching accuracy. Because of this trimming and testing, the AD8271 can guarantee high accuracy for specifications, such as gain drift, common-mode rejection, and gain error.

AC Performance

Because feature size is much smaller in an integrated circuit than on a printed circuit board (PCB), the corresponding parasitics are also smaller. The smaller feature size helps the ac performance of the AD8271. For example, the positive and negative input terminals of the AD8271 op amp are not pinned out intentionally. By not connecting these nodes to the traces on the PCB, the capacitance remains low, resulting in both improved loop stability and common-mode rejection over frequency.

Production Costs

Because one part, rather than several discrete components, is placed on the PCB, the board can be built more quickly and efficiently.

Size

The AD8271 fits an op amp and seven resistors in one MSOP package.

DRIVING THE AD8271

The AD8271 is easy to drive, with all configurations presenting at least several kilohms (kΩ) of input resistance. The AD8271 should be driven with a low impedance source: for example, another amplifier. The gain accuracy and common-mode rejection

of the AD8271 depend on the matching of its resistors. Even source resistance of a few ohms can have a substantial effect on these specifications.

POWER SUPPLIES

A stable dc voltage should be used to power the AD8271. Noise on the supply pins can adversely affect performance. A bypass capacitor of 0.1 µF should be placed between each supply pin and ground, as close as possible to each supply pin. A tantalum capacitor of 10 µF should also be used between each supply and ground. It can be farther away from the supply pins and, typically, it can be shared by other precision integrated circuits.

The AD8271 is specified at ±15 V and ±5 V, but it can be used with unbalanced supplies, as well. For example, −V

= 0 V, +VS = 20 V.

S

The difference between the two supplies must be kept below 36 V.

INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE

The AD8271 has a true rail-to-rail input range for the majority of applications. Because most AD8271 configurations divide down the voltage before they reach the internal op amp, the op amp sees only a fraction of the input voltage. Figure 44 shows an example of how the voltage division works in the difference amplifier configuration.

R2

(V

)

+IN

R1 + R2

R4

R3

R1

R2

(V

)

+IN

R1 + R2

Figure 44. Voltage Division in the Difference Amplifier Configuration

The internal op amp voltage range may be relevant in the following applications, and calculating the voltage at the internal op amp is advised.

• Difference amplifier configurations using supply voltages

of less than ±4.5 V

• Difference amplifier configurations with a reference

voltage near the rail

• Single-ended amplifier configurations

For correct operation, the input voltages at the internal op amp must stay within 1.5 V of either supply rail.

Voltages beyond the supply rails should not be applied to the part. The part contains ESD diodes at the input pins, which conduct if voltages beyond the rails are applied. Currents greater than 5 mA may damage these diodes and the part. For a similar part that can operate with voltages beyond the rails, see the

AD8274 data sheet.

07363-033

Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 20

AD8271

–V

V

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

The resistors and connections provided on the AD8271 offer abundant versatility through the variety of configurations that are possible.

DIFFERENCE AMPLIFIER CONFIGURATIONS

The AD8271 can be placed in difference amplifier configurations with gains of ½, 1, and 2. Figure 45 through Figure 47 show sample difference amplifier configurations referenced to ground.

P1

10kΩ

1

+IN

P2

10kΩ

2

P3

20kΩ

3

P4

20kΩ

4

GND OUT

AD8271

Figure 45. Gain = ½ Difference Amplifier, Referenced to Ground

P1

10kΩ

1

+IN

P2

10kΩ

2

NC NC

P3

20kΩ

GND

3

P4

20kΩ

4

AD8271

Figure 46. Gain = 1 Difference Amplifier, Referenced to Ground

P1

10kΩ

1

+IN

P2

10kΩ

2

P3

20kΩ

GND

3

P4

20kΩ

4

AD8271

Figure 47. Gain = 2 Difference Amplifier, Referenced to Ground

10kΩ

N3

10

9

8

7

10

9

8

7

N2

N1

OUT

10

9

8

7

N3

N2

N1

OUT

N3

N2

N1

OUT

–IN

OUT

–IN

OUT

–IN

OUT

–IN

=

+IN

–IN

=

+IN

–IN

=

+IN

5kΩ

10kΩ

5kΩ

GND

10kΩ

GND

10kΩ

5kΩ

10kΩ

GND

07363-053

07363-054

07363-055

The AD8271 can also be referred to a combination of reference voltages. For example, the reference can be set at 2.5 V, using just 5 V and GND. Some of the possible configurations are shown in Figure 48 through Figure 50. Note that the output is not internally tied to a feedback path, so any of the 10 k resistors on the inverting input can be used in the feedback network. This flexibility allows for more efficient board layout options.

P1

10kΩ

1

+IN

P2

10kΩ

2

–V

S

P3

20kΩ

3

+V

S

P4

20kΩ

4

AD8271

Figure 48. Gain = ½ Difference Amplifier, Referenced to Midsupply

P1

10kΩ

1

+IN

P2

10kΩ

2

NC

P3

–V

S

+V

S

20kΩ

3

P4

20kΩ

4

AD8271

Figure 49. Gain = 1 Difference Amplifier, Referenced to Midsupply

P1

10kΩ

1

+IN

P2

10kΩ

2

P3

20kΩ

3

S

P4

+

20kΩ

4

S

AD8271

Figure 50. Gain = 2 Difference Amplifier, Referenced to Midsupply

10kΩ

N3

10

–IN

N2

9

N1

8

OUT

7

N3

10

–IN

N2

9

NC

N1

8

OUT

7

N3

10

+IN

N2

9

N1

8

OUT

7

10kΩ

–IN

=

10kΩ

+IN

10kΩ

–IN

=

10kΩ

+IN

–IN

=

+IN

+VS + –V

2

5kΩ

+VS + –V

2

5kΩ

S

10kΩ

S

10kΩ

S

07363-056

07363-057

07363-058

Table 8. Pin Connections for Difference Amplifier Configurations

Configuration

Pin 1

Gain and Reference

(P1)

Gain of ½, Referenced to Ground +IN GND GND GND OUT Gain of ½, Referenced to Midsupply +IN −VS +VS +VS OUT Gain of 1, Referenced to Ground +IN NC GND GND OUT Gain of 1, Referenced to Midsupply +IN NC −VS +VS OUT Gain of 2, Referenced to Ground +IN +IN GND GND OUT Gain of 2, Referenced to Midsupply +IN +IN −VS +VS OUT

Pin 2 (P2)

Pin 3 (P3)

Pin 4 (P4)

Pin 8 (N1)

Pin 9 (N2)

OUT OUT NC NC

−IN

Pin 10 (N3)

−IN

Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 20

AD8271

SINGLE-ENDED CONFIGURATIONS

The AD8271 can be configured for a wide variety of single-ended configurations with gains ranging from −2 to +3 (see Table 9).

Table 9. Selected Single-Ended Configurations

Electrical Performance Configuration

Signal Gain Op Amp Closed-Loop Gain Input Resistance Pin 10

1

−2 3 5 kΩ IN IN

−1.5 3 4.8 kΩ IN IN

−1.4 3 5 kΩ IN IN

−1.25 3 5.333 kΩ IN IN

−1 3 5 kΩ IN IN

−0.8 3 5.556 kΩ IN IN

−0.667 2 8 kΩ IN NC

−0.6 2 8.333 kΩ IN NC

−0.5 2 8.889 kΩ IN NC

−0.333 2 7.5 kΩ IN NC

−0.25 1.5 8 kΩ OUT IN

−0.2 1.5 8.333 kΩ OUT IN

−0.125 1.5 8.889 kΩ OUT IN +0.1 1.5 8.333 kΩ OUT IN +0.2 2 10 kΩ IN NC +0.25 1.5 24 kΩ OUT GND +0.3 1.5 25 kΩ OUT GND +0.333 2 24 kΩ GND NC +0.375 1.5 26.67 kΩ OUT GND +0.4 2 25 kΩ GND NC +0.5 3 24 kΩ GND GND +0.5 1.5 15 kΩ OUT GND +0.6 3 25 kΩ GND GND +0.6 1.5 16.67 kΩ OUT GND +0.625 1.5 16 kΩ OUT IN +0.667 2 15 kΩ GND NC +0.7 1.5 16.67 kΩ OUT IN +0.75 3 26.67 kΩ GND GND +0.75 1.5 13.33 kΩ OUT GND +0.8 2 16.67 kΩ GND NC +0.9 1.5 16.67 kΩ OUT GND +1 1.5 15 kΩ OUT GND +1 1.5 >1 GΩ OUT IN +1 3 >1 GΩ IN IN +1.125 1.5 26.67 kΩ OUT GND +1.2 3 16.67 kΩ GND GND +1.2 1.5 25 kΩ OUT GND +1.25 1.5 24 kΩ OUT GND +1.333 2 15 kΩ GND NC +1.5 3 13.33 kΩ GND GND +1.5 1.5 >1 GΩ OUT GND +1.6 2 25 kΩ GND NC +1.667 2 24 kΩ GND NC +1.8 3 16.67 kΩ GND GND +2 2 >1 GΩ GND NC +2.25 3 26.67 kΩ GND GND +2.4 3 25 kΩ GND GND +2.5 3 24 kΩ GND GND +3 3 >1 GΩ GND GND

1

A 10 kΩ resistor is connected to the inverting (−) terminal of the op amp.

2

A 10 kΩ resistor is connected to the noninverting (+) terminal of the op amp.

3

A 20 kΩ resistor is connected to the noninverting (+) terminal of the op amp.

Pin 9

1

Pin 8

OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT

1

Pin 12Pin 2

2

Pin 33Pin 4

GND GND GND GND GND GND GND IN GND GND NC IN GND NC GND IN GND GND IN IN IN GND NC GND GND GND GND IN GND GND NC IN GND NC GND IN GND GND IN IN GND GND GND IN GND GND NC IN GND NC GND IN IN GND NC GND GND IN NC IN GND GND GND IN GND GND NC IN GND GND GND IN GND NC GND IN GND GND NC IN GND GND GND IN GND GND IN IN GND GND NC IN IN GND NC GND NC IN IN GND GND GND IN IN IN IN NC GND GND NC GND IN GND IN GND IN IN GND NC GND GND IN NC IN IN IN GND GND IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN NC IN IN GND IN GND NC GND IN IN NC GND IN IN IN GND IN IN GND GND GND IN GND IN IN IN IN IN IN IN NC GND IN IN IN GND GND IN NC IN IN IN IN IN NC IN IN GND IN IN NC GND IN IN IN GND IN IN IN IN

3

Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 20

AD8271

Ω

A

Many signal gains have more than one configuration choice, which allows freedom in choosing the op amp closed-loop gain. In general, for designs that need to be stable with a large capacitive load on the output, choose a configuration with high loop gain. Otherwise, choose a configuration with low loop gain, because these configurations typically have lower noise, lower offset, and higher bandwidth.

The AD8271 Specifications section and Typi cal Performance Characteristics section show the performance of the part primarily when it is in the difference amplifier configuration. To estimate the performance of the part in a single-ended configuration, refer to the difference amplifier configuration with the corresponding closed-loop gain (see Tabl e 10).

Table 10. Closed-Loop Gain of the Difference Amplifiers

Difference Amplifier Gain Closed-Loop Gain

0.5 1.5 1 2 2 3

Gain of 1 Configuration

The AD8271 is designed to be stable for loop gains of 1.5 and greater. Because a typical voltage follower configuration has a loop gain of 1, it may be unstable. Several stable configurations for gain of 1 are listed in Tabl e 9.

KELVIN MEASUREMENT

In the case where the output load is located remotely or at a distance from the AD8271, as shown in Figure 51, wire resistance can actually cause significant errors at the load.

10k

R

10kΩ

–IN

10kΩ

+IN

10kΩ

Figure 51. Wire Resistance Causes Errors at Load Voltage

Since the output of the AD8271 is not internally tied to any of the feedback resistors, Kelvin type measurements are possible because the op amp output and feedback can both be connected closer to the load (Figure 52). The Kelvin sensing on the feedback minimizes error at the load caused by voltage drops across the wire resistance. This technique is most effective in reducing errors for loads less than 10 k. As the load resistance increases, the error due to the wire resistance becomes less significant.

Because it adds the sense wire resistance to the feedback resistor, a trade-off of the Kelvin connection is that it can degrade commonmode rejection, especially over temperature. For sense wire resistance less than 1 , it is typically not an issue. If commonmode performance is critical, two amplifier stages can be used: the first stage removes common-mode interference, and the second stage performs the Kelvin drive.

W

(WIRE RESI STANCE)

R 1kΩ

L

07363-149

SENSE

FORCE

w

R

w

R

L

1kΩ

07363-150

–IN

+IN

10kΩ R

10kΩ

Figure 52. Connecting Both the Output and Feedback at the Load Minimizes

Error Due to Wire Resistance

INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER

The AD8271 can be used as a building block for high performance instrumentation amplifiers. For example, Figure 53 shows how to build an ultralow noise instrumentation amplifier using the

AD8599 dual op amp. External resistors R

therefore, the output is

⎛

R

2

Fx

VVV

−+

D8599

A2

⎜

1

+−=

ININ

⎜

R

G

⎝

–IN

+IN

()

OUT

R

F1

R

20Ω

2kΩ

G

R

F2

2kΩ

AD8599

Figure 53.Ultralow Noise Instrumentation Amplifier Using AD8599

Configured for Gain = 201

For optimal noise performance, it is desirable to have a high gain at the input stage using low value gain-setting resistors, as shown in this particular example. With less than 2 nV/√Hz input-referred noise (see Figure 54) at ~10 mA supply current, the AD8271 and AD8599 combination offers an in-amp with a fine balance of critical specifications: a gain bandwidth product of 10 MHz, low bias current, low offset drift, high CMRR, and high slew rate.

10.0

9.0

8.0

7.0

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

VOLTAG E NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY ( nV/√Hz)

0

1 10 100 1k 10k 100k

Figure 54. Ultralow Noise In-Amp Voltage Noise Spectral Density vs.

FREQUENCY (Hz)

Frequency, Referred to Input

and RFx provide gain;

G

⎞ ⎟

()

⎟ ⎠

10kΩ

G

AD

8271

10kΩ

AD8271

10kΩ

REF

= ±15V

V

S

G = 201

BANDWIDTH

LIMIT

OUT

07363-151

07363-153

Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 20

AD8271

DRIVING CABLING DRIVING AN ADC

Because the AD8271 can drive large voltages at high output currents and slew rates, it makes an excellent cable driver. It is good practice to put a small value resistor between the AD8271 output and cable, since capacitance in the cable can cause peaking or instability in the output response. A resistance of 20  or higher is recommended.

AD8271

(SINGLE OUT)

Figure 55. Driving Cabling

07363-148

The AD271 high slew rate and drive capability, combined with its dc accuracy, make it a good ADC driver. The AD8271 can drive single-ended input ADCs. Many converters require the output to be buffered with a small value resistor combined with a high quality ceramic capacitor. See the relevant converter data sheet for more details.

Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 20

AD8271

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

3.10

3.00

2.90

6

10

3.10

3.00

2.90

1

PIN 1

0.50 BSC

0.95

0.85

0.75

0.15

0.05

0.33

0.17

COPLANARITY

0.10

COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-BA

Figure 56. 10-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]

ORDERING GUIDE

Model Temperature Range Package Description Package Option Branding

AD8271ARMZ AD8271ARMZ-R7 AD8271ARMZ-RL AD8271BRMZ AD8271BRMZ-R7 AD8271BRMZ-RL

1

Z = RoHS Compliant Part.

1

−40°C to +85°C 10-Lead MSOP RM-10 Y1E

1

−40°C to +85°C 10-Lead MSOP, 7” Tape and Reel RM-10 Y1E

1

−40°C to +85°C 10-Lead MSOP, 13” Tape and Reel RM-10 Y1E

1

−40°C to +85°C 10-Lead MSOP RM-10 Y1G

1

−40°C to +85°C 10-Lead MSOP, 7” Tape and Reel RM-10 Y1G

1

−40°C to +85°C 10-Lead MSOP, 13” Tape and Reel RM-10 Y1G

5.15

4.90

4.65

5

1.10 MAX

SEATING PLANE

0.23

0.08

8° 0°

(RM-10)

Dimensions are shown in millimeters

0.80

0.60

0.40

Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 20

Datasheet AD8271 Datasheet (ANALOG DEVICES)

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

FEATURES

APPLICATIONS

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

REVISION HISTORY

SPECIFICATIONS

DIFFERENCE AMPLIFIER CONFIGURATIONS

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

THERMAL RESISTANCE

MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION

ESD CAUTION

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER PLOTS

THEORY OF OPERATION

CIRCUIT INFORMATION

DC Performance

AC Performance

Production Costs

Size

DRIVING THE AD8271

POWER SUPPLIES

INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

DIFFERENCE AMPLIFIER CONFIGURATIONS

SINGLE-ENDED CONFIGURATIONS

Gain of 1 Configuration

KELVIN MEASUREMENT

INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER

DRIVING CABLING DRIVING AN ADC

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

ORDERING GUIDE