Datasheet AD822 Datasheet (Analog Devices)

Page 1
OUT1
–IN1
+IN1
V–
V+
OUT2
–IN2
+IN2
AD822
Single Supply, Rail-to-Rail
a
FEATURES TRUE SINGLE SUPPLY OPERATION
Output Swings Rail to Rail Input Voltage Range Extends Below Ground Single Supply Capability from +3 V to +36 V Dual Supply Capability from 61.5 V to 618 V
HIGH LOAD DRIVE
Capacitive Load Drive of 350 pF, G = 1 Minimum Output Current of 15 mA
EXCELLENT AC PERFORMANCE FOR LOW POWER
800 mA Max Quiescent Current per Amplifier Unity Gain Bandwidth: 1.8 MHz Slew Rate of 3.0 V/ms
GOOD DC PERFORMANCE
800 mV Max Input Offset Voltage 2 mV/8C Typ Offset Voltage Drift 25 pA Max Input Bias Current
LOW NOISE
13 nV/
NO PHASE INVERSION APPLICATIONS
Battery Powered Precision Instrumentation Photodiode Preamps Active Filters 12- to 14-Bit Data Acquisition Systems Medical Instrumentation Low Power References and Regulators
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD822 is a dual precision, low power FET input op amp that can operate from a single supply of +3.0 V to 36 V, or dual supplies of ±1.5 V to ±18 V. It has true single supply
Hz @ 10 kHz
100
Low Power FET-Input Op Amp
AD822
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
8-Pin Plastic DIP, Cerdip and SOIC
capability with an input voltage range extending below the negative rail, allowing the AD822 to accommodate input signals below ground in the single supply mode. Output voltage swing extends to within 10 mV of each rail providing the maximum output dynamic range.
Offset voltage of 800 µV max, offset voltage drift of 2 µV/°C, input bias currents below 25 pA and low input voltage noise provide dc precision with source impedances up to a Gigaohm.
1.8 MHz unity gain bandwidth, –93 dB THD at 10 kHz and 3 V/µs slew rate are provided with a low supply current of 800 µA per amplifier. The AD822 drives up to 350 pF of direct capacitive load as a follower, and provides a minimum output current of 15 mA. This allows the amplifier to handle a wide range of load conditions. This combination of ac and dc performance, plus the outstanding load drive capability, results in an exceptionally versatile amplifier for the single supply user.
The AD822 is available in four performance grades. The A and B grades are rated over the industrial temperature range of –40°C to +85°C. There is also a 3 volt grade—the AD822A-3V, rated over the industrial temperature range. The mil grade is rated over the military temperature range of –55°C to +125°C and is available processed on standard military drawing.
The AD822 is offered in three varieties of 8-pin package: plastic DIP, hermetic cerdip and surface mount (SOIC) as well as die form.
1V 20µ
1V
10
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE – nV/Hz
1
10 100 10k1k
Input Voltage Noise vs. Frequency
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FREQUENCY – Hz
Gain of +2 Amplifier; VS = +5, 0, VIN = 2.5 V Sine Centered at 1.25 Volts, R
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 617/329-4700 Fax: 617/326-8703
5V
V
OUT
0V
(GND)
100 90
10 0%
1V
= 100 k
L
s
Page 2
AD822–SPECIFICA TIONS
(VS = 0, 5 volts @ TA = +258C, VCM = 0 V, V
AD822A AD822B AD822S
= 0.2 V unless otherwise noted)
OUT
1
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Units
DC PERFORMANCE
Initial Offset 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.8 mV Max Offset over Temperature 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.9 0.5 mV Offset Drift 2 2 2 µV/°C Input Bias Current VCM = 0 V to 4 V 2 25 2 10 2 25 pA
at T
MAX
Input Offset Current 2 20 2 10 2 20 pA
at T
MAX
Open-Loop Gain VO = 0.2 V to 4 V
0.5 5 0.5 2.5 0.5 nA
0.5 0.5 1.5 nA
RL = 100 k 500 1000 500 1000 500 1000 V/mV
T
to T
MIN
MAX
T
to T
MIN
MAX
T
to T
MIN
MAX
RL = 10 k 80 150 80 150 80 150 V/mV RL = 1 k 15 30 15 30 15 30 V/mV
400 400 V/mV 80 80 V/mV 10 10 V/mV
NOISE/HARMONIC PERFORMANCE
Input Voltage Noise
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 2 2 2 µV p-p f = 10 Hz 25 25 25 nV/Hz f = 100 Hz 21 21 21 nV/Hz f = 1 kHz 16 16 16 nV/Hz f = 10 kHz 13 13 13 nV/Hz
Input Current Noise
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 18 18 18 fA p-p f = 1 kHz 0.8 0.8 0.8 fA/Hz
Harmonic Distortion RL = 10 k to 2.5 V
f = 10 kHz VO = 0.25 V to 4.75 V –93 –93 –93 dB
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Unity Gain Frequency 1.8 1.8 1.8 MHz Full Power Response VO p-p = 4.5 V 210 210 210 kHz Slew Rate 3 3 3 V/µs Settling Time
to 0.1% VO = 0.2 V to 4.5 V 1.4 1.4 1.4 µs to 0.01% 1.8 1.8 1.8 µs
MATCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Initial Offset 1.0 0.5 1.6 mV Max Offset Over Temperature 1.6 1.3 mV
Offset Drift 3 3 µV/°C Input Bias Current 20 10 20 pA Crosstalk @ f = 1 kHz RL = 5 k –130 –130 –130 dB
f = 100 kHz –93 –93 –93 dB
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Common-Mode Voltage Range
T
to T
MIN
MIN
to T
MAX
MAX
CMRR VCM = 0 V to +2 V 66 80 69 80 66 80 dB
T Input Impedance
2
–0.2 4 –0.2 4 –0.2 4 V –0.2 4 –0.2 4 V
66 66 dB
Differential 1013||0.5 1013||0.5 1013||0.5 Ω||pF
Common Mode 1013||2.8 1013||2.8 1013||2.8 Ω||pF
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Saturation Voltage VOL–V
EE
T
to T
MIN
MIN
MIN
MIN
MIN
MIN
MIN
OH
to T
EE
to T
OH
to T
EE
to T
OH
to T to T
MAX
MAX
MAX
MAX
MAX
MAX
MAX
VCC–V
T VOL–V
T VCC–V
T VOL–V
T VCC–V
T Operating Output Current 15 15 15 mA
T Capacitive Load Drive 350 350 350 pF
3
I
= 20 µA 575757mV
SINK
I
= 20 µA 1014 1014 1014mV
SOURCE
I
= 2 mA 40 55 40 55 40 55 mV
SINK
I
= 2 mA 80 110 80 110 80 110 mV
SOURCE
I
= 15 mA 300 500 300 500 300 500 mV
SINK
I
= 15 mA 800 1500 800 1500 800 1500 mV
SOURCE
10 10 mV 20 20 mV 80 80 mV 160 160 mV 1000 1000 mV 1900 1900 mV
12 12 mA
POWER SUPPLY
Quiescent Current T Power Supply Rejection VS+ = 5 V to 15 V 70 80 66 80 70 80 dB
T
to T
MIN
MAX
MIN
to T
MAX
1.24 1.6 1.24 1.6 1.24 mA
70 66 dB
–2–
REV. A
Page 3
(VS = 65 volts @ TA = +258C, VCM = 0 V, V
= 0 V unless otherwise noted)
OUT
AD822A AD822B AD822S
AD822
1
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Units
DC PERFORMANCE
Initial Offset 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.1 mV Max Offset over Temperature 0.5 1.5 0.5 1 0.5 mV Offset Drift 2 2 2 µV/°C Input Bias Current VCM = –5 V to 4 V 2 25 2 10 2 25 pA
at T
MAX
Input Offset Current 2 20 2 10 2 pA
at T
MAX
Open-Loop Gain VO = –4 V to 4 V
0.5 5 0.5 2.5 0.5 nA
0.5 0.5 1.5 nA
RL = 100 k 400 1000 400 1000 400 1000 V/mV
T
to T
MIN
MAX
T
to T
MIN
MAX
T
to T
MIN
MAX
RL = 10 k 80 150 80 150 80 150 V/mV RL = 1 k 20 30 20 30 20 30 V/mV
400 400 V/mV 80 80 V/mV 10 10 V/mV
NOISE/HARMONIC PERFORMANCE
Input Voltage Noise
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 2 2 2 µV p-p f = 10 Hz 25 25 25 nV/Hz f = 100 Hz 21 21 21 nV/Hz f = 1 kHz 16 16 16 nV/Hz f = 10 kHz 13 13 13 nV/Hz
Input Current Noise
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 18 18 18 fA p-p f = 1 kHz 0.8 0.8 0.8 fA/Hz
Harmonic Distortion RL = 10 k
f = 10 kHz VO = ±4.5 V –93 –93 –93 dB
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Unity Gain Frequency 1.9 1.9 1.9 MHz Full Power Response VO p-p = 9 V 105 105 105 kHz Slew Rate 3 3 3 V/µs Settling Time
to 0.1% VO = 0 V to ± 4.5 V 1.4 1.4 1.4 µs to 0.01% 1.8 1.8 1.8 µs
MATCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Initial Offset 1.0 0.5 1.6 mV Max Offset Over Temperature 3 2 2 mV
Offset Drift 3 3 µV/°C Input Bias Current 25 10 25 pA Crosstalk @ f = 1 kHz RL = 5 k –130 –130 –130 dB
f = 100 kHz –93 –93 –93 dB
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Common-Mode Voltage Range
T
to T
MIN
MIN
to T
MAX
MAX
CMRR VCM = –5 V to +2 V 66 80 69 80 66 80 dB
T Input Impedance
2
–5.2 4 –5.2 4 –5.2 4 V –5.2 4 –5.2 4 V
66 66 dB
Differential 1013||0.5 1013||0.5 1013||0.5 Ω||pF
Common Mode 1013||2.8 1013||2.8 1013||2.8 Ω||pF
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Saturation Voltage VOL–V
EE
T
to T
MIN
MIN
MIN
MIN
MIN
MIN
MIN
OH
to T
EE
to T
OH
to T
EE
to T
OH
to T to T
MAX
MAX
MAX
MAX
MAX
MAX
MAX
VCC–V
T VOL–V
T VCC–V
T VOL–V
T VCC–V
T Operating Output Current 15 15 15 mA
T Capacitive Load Drive 350 350 350 pF
3
I
= 20 µA 575757mV
SINK
I
= 20 µA 1014 1014 1014mV
SOURCE
I
= 2 mA 40 55 40 55 40 55 mV
SINK
I
= 2 mA 80 110 80 110 80 110 mV
SOURCE
I
= 15 mA 300 500 300 500 300 500 mV
SINK
I
= 15 mA 800 1500 800 1500 800 1500 mV
SOURCE
10 10 mV 20 20 mV 80 80 mV 160 160 mV 1000 1000 mV 1900 1900 mV
12 12 mA
POWER SUPPLY
Quiescent Current T Power Supply Rejection VS+ = 5 V to 15 V 70 80 66 80 70 80 dB
T
to T
MIN
MAX
MIN
to T
MAX
1.3 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.3 mA
70 66 dB
REV. A
–3–
Page 4
AD822–SPECIFICATIONS
(VS = 615 volts @ TA = +258C, VCM = 0 V, V
AD822A AD822B AD822S
= 0 V unless otherwise noted)
OUT
1
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Units
DC PERFORMANCE
Initial Offset 0.4 2 0.3 1.5 0.4 2.0 mV Max Offset over Temperature 0.5 3 0.5 2.5 0.5 mV Offset Drift 2 2 2 µV/°C Input Bias Current VCM = 0 V 2 25 2 12 2 25 pA
VCM = –10 V 40 40 40 pA
at T
MAX
Input Offset Current 2 20 2 12 2 20 pA
at T
MAX
Open-Loop Gain VO = +10 V to –10 V
VCM = 0 V 0.5 5 0.5 2.5 0.5 nA
0.5 0.5 1.5 nA
RL = 100 k 500 2000 500 2000 500 2000 V/mV
T
to T
MIN
MAX
T
to T
MIN
MAX
T
to T
MIN
MAX
RL = 10 k 100 500 100 500 150 400 V/mV RL = 1 k 30 45 30 45 30 45 V/mV
500 500 V/mV 100 100 V/mV 20 20 V/mV
NOISE/HARMONIC PERFORMANCE
Input Voltage Noise
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 2 2 2 µV p-p f = 10 Hz 25 25 25 nV/Hz f = 100 Hz 21 21 21 nV/Hz f = 1 kHz 16 16 16 nV/Hz f = 10 kHz 13 13 13 nV/Hz
Input Current Noise
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 18 18 18 fA p-p f = 1 kHz 0.8 0.8 0.8 fA/Hz
Harmonic Distortion RL = 10 k
f = 10 kHz VO = ±10 V –85 –85 –85 dB
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Unity Gain Frequency 1.9 1.9 1.9 MHz Full Power Response VO p-p = 20 V 45 45 45 kHz Slew Rate 3 3 3 V/µs Settling Time
to 0.1% VO = 0 V to ± 10 V 4.1 4.1 4.1 µs to 0.01% 4.5 4.5 4.5 µs
MATCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Initial Offset 3 2 0.8 mV Max Offset Over Temperature 4 2.5 1.0 mV
Offset Drift 3 3 µV/°C Input Bias Current 25 12 25 pA Crosstalk @ f = 1 kHz RL = 5 k –130 –130 –130 dB
f = 100 kHz –93 –93 –93 dB
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Common-Mode Voltage Range
T
to T
MIN
MIN
to T
MAX
MAX
CMRR VCM = –15 V to 12 V 70 80 74 90 70 90 dB
T Input Impedance
2
–15.2 14 –15.2 14 –15.2 14 V –15.2 14 –15.2 14 V
70 74 dB
Differential 1013||0.5 1013||0.5 1013||0.5 Ω||pF
Common Mode 1013||2.8 1013||2.8 1013||2.8 Ω||pF
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Saturation Voltage VOL–V
EE
T
to T
MIN
MIN
MIN
MIN
MIN
MIN
MIN
OH
to T
EE
to T
OH
to T
EE
to T
OH
to T to T
MAX
MAX
MAX
MAX
MAX
MAX
MAX
VCC–V
T VOL–V
T VCC–V
T VOL–V
T VCC–V
T Operating Output Current 20 20 20 mA
T Capacitive Load Drive 350 350 350 pF
3
I
= 20 µA 575757mV
SINK
I
= 20 µA 1014 1014 1014mV
SOURCE
I
= 2 mA 40 55 40 55 40 55 mV
SINK
I
= 2 mA 80 110 80 110 80 110 mV
SOURCE
I
= 15 mA 300 500 300 500 300 500 mV
SINK
I
= 15 mA 800 1500 800 1500 800 1500 mV
SOURCE
10 10 mV 20 20 mV 80 80 mV 160 160 mV 1000 1000 mV 1900 1900 mV
15 15 mA
POWER SUPPLY
Quiescent Current T Power Supply Rejection VS+ = 5 V to 15 V 70 80 70 80 70 80 dB
T
to T
MIN
MAX
MIN
to T
MAX
1.4 1.8 1.4 1.8 1.4 mA
70 70 dB
–4–
REV. A
Page 5
(VS = 0, 3 volts @ TA = +258C, VCM = 0 V, V
= 0.2 V unless otherwise noted)
OUT
AD822
AD822A-3 V
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
DC PERFORMANCE
Initial Offset 0.2 1 mV Max Offset over Temperature 0.5 1.5 mV Offset Drift 1 µV/°C Input Bias Current VCM = 0 V to +2 V 2 25 pA
at T
MAX
Input Offset Current 220 pA
at T
MAX
Open-Loop Gain VO = 0.2 V to 2 V
0.5 5 nA
0.5 nA
RL = 100 k 300 1000 V/mV
T
to T
MIN
MAX
T
to T
MIN
MAX
T
to T
MIN
MAX
RL = 10 k 60 150 V/mV RL = 1 k 10 30 V/mV
300 V/mV 60 V/mV 8 V/mV
NOISE/HARMONIC PERFORMANCE
Input Voltage Noise
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 2 µV p-p f = 10 Hz 25 nV/Hz f = 100 Hz 21 nV/Hz f = 1 kHz 16 nV/Hz f = 10 kHz 13 nV/Hz
Input Current Noise
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 18 fA p-p f = 1 kHz 0.8 fA/Hz
Harmonic Distortion RL = 10 k to 1.5 V
f = 10 kHz VO = ±1.25 V –92 dB
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Unity Gain Frequency 1.5 MHz Full Power Response VO p-p = 2.5 V 240 kHz Slew Rate 3V/µs Settling Time
to 0.1% VO = 0.2 V to 2.5 V 1 µs to 0.01% 1.4 µs
MATCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Initial Offset 1mV Max Offset Over Temperature 2mV
Offset Drift 2 µV/°C Input Bias Current 10 pA Crosstalk @ f = 1 kHz RL = 5 k –130 dB
f = 100 kHz –93 dB
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Common-Mode Voltage Range
T
to T
MIN
MIN
to T
MAX
MAX
CMRR VCM = 0 V to +1 V 60 74 dB
T Input Impedance
2
–0.2 2 V –0.2 2 V
60 dB
Differential 1013||0.5 Ω||pF
Common Mode 1013||2.8 Ω||pF
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Saturation Voltage VOL–V
EE
T
to T
MIN
MIN
MIN
MIN
MIN
MIN
MIN
OH
to T
EE
to T
OH
to T
EE
to T
OH
to T to T
MAX
MAX
MAX
MAX
MAX
MAX
MAX
VCC–V
T VOL–V
T VCC–V
T VOL–V
T VCC–V
T Operating Output Current 15 mA
T Capacitive Load Drive 350 pF
3
I
= 20 µA57mV
SINK
I
= 20 µA1014mV
SOURCE
I
= 2 mA 40 55 mV
SINK
I
= 2 mA 80 110 mV
SOURCE
I
= 10 mA 200 400 mV
SINK
I
= 10 mA 500 1000 mV
SOURCE
10 mV 20 mV 80 mV 160 mV 400 mV 1000 mV
12 mA
POWER SUPPLY
Quiescent Current T Power Supply Rejection VS+ = 3 V to 15 V 70 80 dB
T
to T
MIN
MAX
MIN
to T
MAX
1.24 1.6 mA
70 dB
REV. A
–5–
Page 6
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
AD822–SPECIFICATIONS
AD822
NOTES
1
See standard military drawing for 883B specifications.
2
This is a functional specification. Amplifier bandwidth decreases when the input common-mode voltage is driven in the range (+V
Common-mode error voltage is typically less than 5 mV with the common-mode voltage set at 1 volt below the positive supply.
3
VOL–VEE is defined as the difference between the lowest possible output voltage (VOL) and the minus voltage supply rail (VEE).
VCC–VOH is defined as the difference between the highest possible output voltage (VOH) and the positive supply voltage (VCC).
Specifications subject to change without notice.
– 1 V) to +VS.
S
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD822 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
1
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .±18 V
Internal Power Dissipation
Plastic DIP (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Observe Derating Curves
Cerdip (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Observe Derating Curves
SOIC (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Observe Derating Curves
Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (+V
+ 0.2 V) to –(20 V + VS)
S
Output Short Circuit Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indefinite
Differential Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .±30 V
Storage Temperature Range (N) . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range (Q) . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Storage Temperature Range (R) . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Operating Temperature Range
AD822A/B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C
AD822S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to +125°C
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 60 sec) . . . . . . . +260°C
NOTES
1
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2
8-Pin Plastic DIP Package: θJA = 90°C/Watt 8-Pin Cerdip Package: θJA = 110°C/Watt 8-Pin SOIC Package: θJA = 160°C/Watt
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION
The maximum power that can be safely dissipated by the AD822 is limited by the associated rise in junction temperature. For plastic packages, the maximum safe junction temperature is 145°C. For the cerdip packages, the maximum junction temperature is 175°C. If these maximums are exceeded momentarily, proper circuit
operation will be restored as soon as the die temperature is reduced. Leaving the device in the “overheated” condition for an extended period can result in device burnout. To ensure proper operation, it is important to observe the derating curves shown in Figure 24.
While the AD822 is internally short circuit protected, this may not be sufficient to guarantee that the maximum junction temperature is not exceeded under all conditions. With power supplies ±12 volts (or less) at an ambient temperature of +25°C or less, if the output node is shorted to a supply rail, then the amplifier will not be destroyed, even if this condition persists for an extended period.
ORDERING GUIDE
Temperature Package Package
Range Description Option
M
odel
1
AD822AN –40°C to +85°C 8-Pin Plastic N-8
Mini-DIP
AD822BN –40°C to +85°C 8-Pin Plastic N-8
Mini-DIP AD822AR –40°C to +85°C 8-Pin SOIC R-8 AD822BR –40°C to +85°C 8-Pin SOIC R-8 AD822AR-3V –40°C to +85°C 8-Pin SOIC R-8 AD822AN-3V –40°C to +85°C 8-Pin Plastic N-8
Mini-DIP AD822A Chips –40°C to +85°CDie Standard Military
Drawing
NOTES
1
Spice model is available on ADI Model Disc.
2
Contact factory for availability.
2
–55°C
to +125°C 8-Pin Cerdip Q-8
METALIZATION PHOTOGRAPH
Contact factory for latest dimensions.
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
–6–
REV. A
Page 7
T ypical Characteristics–AD822
INPUT BIAS CURRENT – pA
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE – V
1k
10
0.1 –16 –12 1612840–4–8
100
1
100k
100
0.1 20 40 1401201008060
1k
10k
1
10
TEMPERATURE – °C
INPUT BIAS CURRENT – pA
70
60
50
40
30
NUMBER OF UNITS
20
10
0
–0.4
–0.5
OFFSET VOLTAGE – mV
0
VS = 0V, 5V
0.5
0.40.30.20.1–0.1–0.2–0.3
Figure 1. Typical Distribution of Offset Voltage (390 Units)
16
14
12
10
VS = ±5V VS = ±15V
5
0
VS = 0V, +5V AND ±5V
VS = ±5V
INPUT BIAS CURRENT – pA
–5
–5 –4 543210–1–2–3
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE – V
Figure 4. Input Bias Current vs. Common-Mode Voltage;
= +5 V, 0 V and VS = ±5V
V
S
8
% IN BIN
6
4
2
0
–10–12
OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIFT – µV/°C
Figure 2. Typical Distribution of Offset Voltage Drift (100 Units)
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
NUMBER OF UNITS
15
10
5
0
1
0
INPUT BIAS CURRENT – pA
Figure 3. Typical Distribution of Input Bias Current (213 Units)
10
86420–2–4–6–8
Figure 5. Input Bias Current vs. Common-Mode Voltage; V
= ±15 V
S
10
98765432
Figure 6. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature; VS = 5 V,
= 0
V
CM
REV. A
–7–
Page 8
AD822–Typical Characteristics
10M
1M
VS = 0V, 5V
100k
OPEN-LOOP GAIN – V/V
10k
100 1k 100k10k
LOAD RESISTANCE –
VS = ±15V
VS = 0V, 3V
Figure 7. Open-Loop Gain vs. Load Resistance
10M
RL = 100k
1M
VS = ±15V
VS = 0V, 5V
40
20
RL = 20k
0
POS
RAIL
INPUT VOLTAGE – µV
–20
–40
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE FROM SUPPLY RAILS – mV
POS RAIL
RL = 100k
60
RL = 2k
180 240120
POS RAIL
NEG RAIL
NEG RAIL
NEG RAIL
300
Figure 10. Input Error Voltage with Output Voltage within 300 mV of Either Supply Rail for Various Resistive Loads; VS = ±5V
1k
Hz
100
VS = ±15V
VS = 0V, 5V
VS = ±15V
VS = 0V, 5V
140
100k
OPEN-LOOP GAIN – V/V
10k
–60 –40 120100806040200–20
RL = 10k
RL = 600
TEMPERATURE – °C
Figure 8. Open-Loop Gain vs. Temperature
300
200
100
INPUT VOLTAGE – µV
–100
–200
–300
0
–16
RL = 10k
–12
OUTPUT VOLTAGE – V
RL = 100k
RL = 600
16
1240–4 8–8
Figure 9. Input Error Voltage vs. Output Voltage for Resistive Loads
10
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE – nV/
1
1
10 10k1k100
FREQUENCY – Hz
Figure 11. Input Voltage Noise vs. Frequency
–40
RL = 10k
–50
ACL = –1
–60
–70
–80
THD – dB
VS = ±15V; V
–90
VS = ±5V; V
–100
VS = 0V, 5V; V
–110
100 1k 100k10k
VS = 0V, 3V; V
= 20V
OUT
= 9V
OUT
= 4.5V
OUT
= 2.5V
OUT
p-p
p-p
p-p
FREQUENCY – Hz
p-p
Figure 12. Total Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency
–8–
REV. A
Page 9
AD822
50
0
10 100 10M1M100k10k1k
60
70
80
90
10
20
30
40
FREQUENCY – Hz
COMMON-MODE REJECTION – dB
VS = ±15V
VS = 0V, 5V
VS = 0V, 3V
100
80
60
40
20
OPEN-LOOP GAIN – dB
RL = 2k
0
C
= 100pF
L
–20
10 100 10M1M100k10k1k
PHASE
GAIN
FREQUENCY – Hz
100
80
60
40
20
0
–20
Figure 13. Open-Loop Gain and Phase Margin vs. Frequency
1k
ACL = +1 VS = ±15V
100
10
PHASE MARGIN IN DEGREES
Figure 16. Common-Mode Rejection vs. Frequency
5
4
3
NEGATIVE RAIL
POSITIVE RAIL
1
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE –
0.1
0.01 100 1k 10M1M100k10k
Figure 14. Output Impedance vs. Frequency
+16
+12
+8
+4
0
–4
REV. A
–8
OUTPUT SWING FROM 0 TO ±Volts
–12
–16
Figure 15. Output Swing and Error vs. Settling Time
1%
1%
1.00.0
FREQUENCY – Hz
0.01%0.1%
SETTLING TIME – µs
ERROR
2
1
COMMON-MODE ERROR VOLTAGE – mV
+125°C
0
–1
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE FROM SUPPLY RAILS – Volts
+25°C
–55°C
–55°C
+125°C
210
3
Figure 17. Absolute Common-Mode Error vs. Common­Mode Voltage from Supply Rails (V
1000
100
VS – V
OH
10
OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE – mV
4.03.02.0
5.0
0
0.001 0.01 1001010.1 LOAD CURRENT – mA
– VCM)
S
VOL – V
S
Figure 18. Output Saturation Voltage vs. Load Current
–9–
Page 10
AD822–T ypical Characteristics
1000
I
= 10mA
SOURCE
I
= 10mA
100
10
OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE – mV
1
–60 –40 140120100806040200–20
TEMPERATURE – °C
SINK
I
SOURCE
I
SINK
I
SOURCE
I
SINK
= 1mA
= 1mA
= 10µA
= 10µA
Figure 19. Output Saturation Voltage vs. Temperature
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT LIMIT – mA
10
0
VS = 0V, 5V
–40–60
VS = 0V, 5V VS = 0V, 3V
VS = 0V, 3V
TEMPERATURE – °C
VS = ±15V
VS = ±15V
120100806040200–20
–OUT
+ –
– +
+
140
Figure 20. Short Circuit Current Limit vs. Temperature
100
90
80
70
60 50
40
30 20
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION – dB
10
0
10 100 10M1M100k10k1k
+PSRR
–PSRR
FREQUENCY – Hz
Figure 22. Power Supply Rejection vs. Frequency
30
25
VS = ±15V
20
15
10
OUTPUT VOLTAGE – V
VS = 0V, 5V
5
VS = 0V ,3V
0
10k 100k 10M1M
FREQUENCY – Hz
RL = 2k
Figure 23. Large Signal Frequency Response
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
QUIESCENT CURRENT – µA
200
0
40
TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE – Volts
T = +125°C
T = +25°C
T = –55°C
36
3028242016128
Figure 21. Quiescent Current vs. Supply Voltage vs. Temperature
2.4
TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION – Watts
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4 –60
8-PIN MINI-DIP
(PLASTIC)
–40
(PLASTIC) T (HERMETIC) T
8-PIN SOIC
(PLASTIC)
20
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C
= 145°C
JMAX
= 175°C
JMAX
8-PIN CERDIP
(HERMETIC)
1401201008060400–20
Figure 24. Maximum Power Dissipation vs. Temperature for Plastic and Hermetic Packages
REV. A–10–
Page 11
–70
+V
S
2
3
8
1
0.1µF
1/2
AD822
1µF
20V p-p
V
IN
1/2
AD822
5k5k
6
5
7
20k
V
OUT
2.2k
0.1µF1µF
–V
S
CROSSTALK = 20 LOG
V
OUT
10V
IN
–80
–90
–100
–110
CROSSTALK – dB
–120
–130
–140
300
Figure 25. Crosstalk vs. Frequency
V
IN
1k
+V
8
1/2
AD822
–V
S
4
S
FREQUENCY – Hz
0.01µF
0.01µF
AD822
Figure 28. Crosstalk Test Circuit
1M
300k100k30k10k3k
5µs5V
100 90
V
R
100pF
L
OUT
10
0%
Figure 26. Unity-Gain Follower
10µs5V
100
90
10 0%
Figure 27. 20 V p-p, 25 kHz Sine Wave Input; Unity Gain Follower; R
REV. A
= 600Ω, VS = ±15 V
L
Figure 29. Large Signal Response Unity Gain Follower;
= ±15 V, RL = 10 k
V
S
100
90
10 0%
500ns10mV
Figure 30. Small Signal Response Unity Gain Follower; V
= ±15 V, RL = 10 k
S
–11–
Page 12
AD822
2µs1V
100
90
10
GND
0%
Figure 31. VS = +5 V, 0 V; Unity Gain Follower Response to 0 V to 4 V Step
+V
S
0.01µF
8
V
IN
1/2
AD822
V
4
R
100pF
L
OUT
2µs1V
100
90
10 0%
GND
Figure 34. VS = +5 V, 0 V; Unity Gain Follower Response to 0 V to 5 V Step
2µs10mV
100 90
10
GND
0%
Figure 32. Unity Gain Follower
10k
V
IN
AD822
+V
8
1/2
20k
V
S
0.01µF
4
R
L
OUT
100pF
Figure 33. Gain of Two Inverter
Figure 35. VS = +5 V, 0 V; Unity Gain Follower Response, to 40 mV Step Centered 40 mV Above Ground, R
10mV
100 90
10
0%
GND
2µs
= 10 k
L
Figure 36. VS = +5 V, 0 V; Gain of Two Inverter Response to 20 mV Step, Centered 20 mV Below Ground, R
= 10 k
L
–12–
REV. A
Page 13
AD822
GND
1V
100
90
10
0%
2µs
Figure 37. VS = +5 V, 0 V; Gain of Two Inverter Response to 2.5 V Step Centered –1.25 V Below Ground, R
10µs500mV
100
90
= 10 k
L
GND
+V
GND
1V
100
90
10
0%
1V
2µs
a
1V
100
90
S
10
0%
1V
1V
10µs
b.
+5V
R
P
V
IN
V
OUT
10
0%
GND
Figure 38. VS = 3 V, 0 V; Gain of Two Inverter, VIN = 1.25 V, 25 kHz, Sine Wave Centered at –0.75 V, R
= 600
L
APPLICATION NOTES
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
In the AD822, n-channel JFETs are used to provide a low offset, low noise, high impedance input stage. Minimum input common-mode voltage extends from 0.2 V below –V less than +V
. Driving the input voltage closer to the positive
S
to 1 V
S
rail will cause a loss of amplifier bandwidth (as can be seen by comparing the large signal responses shown in Figures 31 and
34) and increased common-mode voltage error as illustrated in Figure 17.
The AD822 does not exhibit phase reversal for input voltages up to and including +V AD822 voltage follower to a 0 V to +5 V (+V
. Figure 39a shows the response of an
S
) square wave
S
input. The input and output arc superimposed. The output tracks the input up to +V
without phase reversal. The reduced
S
bandwidth above a 4 V input causes the rounding of the output wave form. For input voltages greater than +V
, a resistor in
S
series with the AD822’s noninverting input will prevent phase reversal, at the expense of greater input voltage noise. This is illustrated in Figure 39b.
Figure 39. (a) Response with RP = 0; VIN from 0 to +V
S
(b) VIN = 0 to +VS + 200 mV
V
= 0 to +V
OUT
RP = 49.9 k
S
Since the input stage uses n-channel JFETs, input current during normal operation is negative; the current flows out from the input terminals. If the input voltage is driven more positive than +V
– 0.4 V, the input current will reverse direction as
S
internal device junctions become forward biased. This is illustrated in Figure 4.
A current limiting resistor should be used in series with the input of the AD822 if there is a possibility of the input voltage exceeding the positive supply by more than 300 mV, or if an input voltage will be applied to the AD822 when ±V
= 0. The
S
amplifier will be damaged if left in that condition for more than 10 seconds. A 1 k resistor allows the amplifier to withstand up to 10 volts of continuous overvoltage, and increases the input voltage noise by a negligible amount.
Input voltages less than –V
are a completely different story.
S
The amplifier can safely withstand input voltages 20 volts below the minus supply voltage as long as the total voltage from the positive supply to the input terminal is less than 36 volts. In addition, the input stage typically maintains picoamp level input currents across that input voltage range.
REV. A
–13–
Page 14
AD822
The AD822 is designed for 13 nV/Hz wideband input voltage noise and maintains low noise performance to low frequencies (refer to Figure 11). This noise performance, along with the AD822’s low input current and current noise means that the AD822 contributes negligible noise for applications with source resistances greater than 10 k and signal bandwidths greater than 1 kHz. This is illustrated in Figure 40.
100k
WHENEVER JOHNSON NOISE IS GREATER THAN AMPLIFIER NOISE, AMPLIFIER NOISE CAN BE CONSIDERED NEGLIGIBLE FOR APPLICATION.
10k
RMS
1k
RESISTOR JOHNSON
100
10
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE – µV
1
0.1 10k
NOISE
100k
AMPLIFIER GENERATED
SOURCE IMPEDANCE –
1kHz
NOISE
10Hz
10G
1G100M10M1M
Figure 40. Total Noise vs. Source Impedance
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
The AD822 s unique bipolar rail-to-rail output stage swings within 5 mV of the minus supply and 10 mV of the positive supply with no external resistive load. The AD822’s approximate output saturation resistance is 40 sourcing and 20 sinking. This can be used to estimate output saturation voltage when driving heavier current loads. For instance, when sourcing 5 mA, the saturation voltage to the positive supply rail will be 200 mV, when sinking 5 mA, the saturation voltage to the minus rail will be 100 mV.
The amplifier’s open-loop gain characteristic will change as a function of resistive load, as shown in Figures 7 through 10. For load resistances over 20 k, the AD822’s input error voltage is virtually unchanged until the output voltage is driven to 180 mV of either supply.
If the AD822’s output is overdriven so as to saturate either of the output devices, the amplifier will recover within 2 µs of its input returning to the amplifier’s linear operating region.
Direct capacitive loads will interact with the amplifier’s effective output impedance to form an additional pole in the amplifier’s feedback loop, which can cause excessive peaking on the pulse response or loss of stability. Worst case is when the amplifier is used as a unity gain follower. Figure 41 shows the AD822’s pulse response as a unity gain follower driving 350 pF. This amount of overshoot indicates approximately 20 degrees of phase margin—the system is stable, but is nearing the edge. Configurations with less loop gain, and as a result less loop bandwidth, will be much less sensitive to capacitance load effects. Figure 42 is a plot of capacitive load that will result in a 20 degree phase margin versus noise gain for the AD822. Noise gain is the inverse of the feedback attenuation factor provided by the feedback network in use.
20mV 2µs
100
90
10 0%
Figure 41. Small Signal Response of AD822 as Unity Gain Follower Driving 350 pF Capacitive Load
5
4
I
F
R
R
3
NOISE GAIN – 1+ –––
2
1
300 30k
1k
CAPACITIVE LOAD FOR 20° PHASE MARGIN – pF
R
I
3k 10k
R
F
C
L
Figure 42. Capacitive Load Tolerance vs. Noise Gain
Figure 43 shows a method for extending capacitance load drive capability for a unity gain follower. With these component values, the circuit will drive 5,000 pF with a 10% overshoot.
+V
S
0.01µF
8
V
IN
1/2
AD822
20k
0.01µF
4 –V
S
20pF
100
V
OUT
C
L
Figure 43. Extending Unity Gain Follower Capacitive Load Capability Beyond 350 pF
–14–
REV. A
Page 15
AD822
APPLICATIONS Single Supply Voltage-to-Frequency Converter
The circuit shown in Figure 44 uses the AD822 to drive a low power timer, which produces a stable pulse of width t
. The
1
positive going output pulse is integrated by R1-C1 and used as one input to the AD822, which is connected as a differential integrator. The other input (nonloading) is the unknown voltage, V
. The AD822 output drives the timer trigger input,
IN
closing the overall feedback loop.
+10V
C5
0.1µF
V
IN
0V TO 2.5V FULL SCALE
REF-02
2
V
6
53
4
499k, 1%
R1
499k, 1%
0.01µF, 2%
U4
= 5V
REF
R
SCALE
10k
R2
C2
CMOS
**
74HCO4
C1
U3A 21
R3*
116k
C6
390pF
5%
(NPO)
AS SHOWN.
S
U3B
43
0.01µF, 2%
U1
1/2
AD822B
NOTES: f
= VIN/(VREF*t1), t1 = 1.1*R3*C6
OUT
= 25kHz f
RV+
6
THR
2
TR
7
DIS
C3
0.1µF
U2 CMOS 555
48
OUT
CV
GND
1
C4
0.01µF
OUT2
OUT1
3
5
* = 1% METAL FILM, <50ppm/°C TC ** = 10%, 20T FILM, <100ppm/°C TC
t
= 33µs FOR f
1
= 20kHz @ VIN = 2.0V
OUT
Table I. AD822 In Amp Performance
Parameters VS = 3 V, 0 V VS = 65 V
CMRR 74 dB 80 dB Common-Mode
Voltage Range –0.2 V to +2 V –5.2 V to +4 V
3 dB BW, G = 10 180 kHz 180 kHz
G = 100 18 kHz 18 kHz
t
SETTLING
2 V Step (VS = 0 V, 3 V) 2 µs 5 V (V
= ±5 V) 5 µs
Noise @ f = 1 kHz, G = 10 270 nV/ I
SUPPLY
S
Hz 270 nV/Hz
G = 100 2.2 µV/
Hz 2.2 µV/Hz
(Total) 1.10 mA 1.15 mA
5µs
100
90
10 0%
1V
Figure 45a. Pulse Response of In Amp to a 500 mV p-p Input Signal; V
= +5 V, 0 V; Gain = 10
S
Figure 44. Single Supply Voltage-to-Frequency Converter
Typical AD822 bias currents of 2 pA allow megaohm-range source impedances with negligible dc errors. Linearity errors on the order of 0.01% full scale can be achieved with this circuit. This performance is obtained with a 5 volt single supply which delivers less than 1 mA to the entire circuit.
Single Supply Programmable Gain Instrumentation Amplifier
The AD822 can be configured as a single supply instrumenta­tion amplifier that is able to operate from single supplies down to 3 V, or dual supplies up to ±15 V. Using only one AD822 rather than three separate op amps, this circuit is cost and power efficient. AD822 FET inputs’ 2 pA bias currents minimize offset errors caused by high unbalanced source impedances.
An array of precision thin-film resistors sets the in amp gain to be either 10 or 100. These resistors are laser-trimmed to ratio match to 0.01%, and have a maximum differential TC of 5 ppm/°C.
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
V
REF
G =10 G =100
+V
S
2
R
P
1/2
AD822
3
(G =10) V
(G =100) V
FOR R1 = R6, R2 = R5, AND R3 = R4
R
V
IN1
V
IN2
P
1k
1k
8
0.1µF
1
OUT
OUT
= (V
= (V
G =100 G =10
6
1/2
AD822
5
–V
) (1+ ) +V
IN1
IN2
–V
) (1+ ) +V
IN1
IN2
Figure 45b. A Single Supply Programmable Instrumentation Amplifier
90k9k1k1k9k90k
4
R6
R4 + R5 R5 + R6
R4
7
REF
REF
OHMTEK PART # 1043
V
OUT
REV. A
–15–
Page 16
AD822
) )
+3V
0.1µF0.1µF
L
R
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 2
1µF
MYLAR
95.3k
1µF
MYLAR
95.3k
47.5k
47.5k
3
2
10k
10k
AD822
6
AD822
5
1/2
8
4.99k
4.99k
1/2
4
11
500µF
HEADPHONES
32 IMPEDANCE
7
500µF
Figure 46. 3 Volt Single Supply Stereo Headphone Driver
3 Volt, Single Supply Stereo Headphone Driver
The AD822 exhibits good current drive and THD+N perfor­mance, even at 3 V single supplies. At 1 kHz, total harmonic distortion plus noise (THD+N) equals –62 dB (0.079%) for a 300 mV p-p output signal. This is comparable to other single supply op amps which consume more power and cannot run on 3 V power supplies.
In Figure 46, each channel s input signal is coupled via a 1 µF Mylar capacitor. Resistor dividers set the dc voltage at the non­inverting inputs so that the output voltage is midway between the power supplies (+1.5 V). The gain is 1.5. Each half of the AD822 can then be used to drive a headphone channel. A 5 Hz high-pass filter is realized by the 500 µF capacitors and the head- phones, which can be modeled as 32 ohm load resistors to ground. This ensures that all signals in the audio frequency range (20 Hz–20 kHz) are delivered to the headphones.
Low Dropout Bipolar Bridge Driver
The AD822 can be used for driving a 350 ohm Wheatstone bridge. Figure 47 shows one half of the AD822 being used to buffer the AD589—a 1.235 V low power reference. The output of +4.5 V can be used to drive an A/D converter front end. The other half of the AD822 is configured as a unity-gain inverter, and generates the other bridge input of –4.5 V. Resistors R1 and R2 provide a constant current for bridge excitation. The AD620 low power instrumentation amplifier is used to condition the differential output voltage of the bridge. The gain of the AD620 is programmed using an external resistor R
, and determined
G
by:
49.4 k
49.9k +1.235V
AD589
10k 1%
10k 1%
3
2
6
5
AD822
+V
S
8
1/2
AD822
26.4k, 1%
350
10k
1%
1/2
4
350
G =
11
7
R1 20
–4.5V R2
20
+1
R
G
TO A/D CONVERTER REFERENCE INPUT
350
R
G
350
+V
S
3
2
+V
GND
–V
+V
AD620
–V
S
0.1µF
0.1µF
S
S
7
6
5
4
V
REF
S
+5V
1µF
1µF
–5V
Figure 47. Low Dropout Bipolar Bridge Driver
C1821a–10–9/94
Mini-DIP (N) Package
PIN 1
0.165±0.01
(4.19±0.25)
0.125
(3.18)
MIN
8
0.018±0.003 (0.46±0.08)
1
0.39 (9.91) MAX
0.30 (7.62)
0.011±0.003
15
0.10
(2.54)
BSC
REF
(0.28±0.08)
°
0
°
0.033
(0.84)
NOM
5
4
0.25
(6.35)
0.035±0.01 (0.89±0.25)
0.18±0.03 (4.57±0.76)
SEATING PLANE
0.31
(7.87)
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
Cerdip (Q) Package
0.005 (0.13) MIN 0.055 (1.35) MAX
0.200
(5.08)
MAX
0.200 (5.08)
0.125 (3.18)
8
0.405 (10.29) MAX
0.023 (0.58)
0.014 (0.36)
0°-15°
0.320 (8.13)
0.290 (7.37)
0.100 (2.54)
0.015 (0.38)
0.008 (0.20)
BSC
5
41
0.310 (7.87)
0.220 (5.59)
0.070 (1.78)
0.030 (0.76)
0.060 (1.52)
0.015 (0.38)
0.150 (3.81) MIN
SEATING PLANE
–16–
SOIC (R) Package
0.244 (6.20)
0.228 (5.79)
0.010 (0.25)
0.004 (0.10)
0.098 (0.2482)
0.075 (0.1905)
8
PIN 1
1
0.050 (1.27)
0.020 (0.051) x 45 CHAMF
8
°
0
°
10
0.150 (3.81)
0.197 (5.01)
0.189 (4.80)
BSC
°
0.190 (4.82)
0.170 (4.32)
°
0
°
5
4
0.019 (0.48)
0.014 (0.36)
0.030 (0.76)
0.018 (0.46)
0.157 (3.99
0.150 (3.81
0.102 (2.59)
0.094 (2.39)
0.090 (2.29)
REV. A
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
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