AD8079A: Gain = +2.0 (Also +1.0 & –1.0)
AD8079B: Gain = +2.2 (Also +1 & –1.2)
Gain of 2.2 Compensates for System Gain Loss
Minimizes External Components
Tight Control of Gain and Gain Matching (0.1%)
Optimum Dual Pinout
Simplifies PCB Layout
Low Crosstalk of –70 dB @ 5 MHz
Excellent Video Specifications (R
= 150 V)
L
Gain Flatness 0.1 dB to 50 MHz
0.01% Differential Gain Error
0.028 Differential Phase Error
Low Power of 50 mW/Amplifier (5 mA)
High Speed and Fast Settling
260 MHz, –3 dB Bandwidth
750 V/ms Slew Rate (2 V Step), 800 V/ms (4 V Step)
40 ns Settling Time to 0.1% (2 V Step)
Low Distortion of –65 dBc THD, f
= 5 MHz
C
High Output Drive of Over 70 mA
Drives Up to 8 Back-Terminated 75 V Loads (4 Loads/
Side) While Maintaining Good Differential Gain/
Phase Performance (0.01%/0.178)
High ESD Tolerance (5 kV)
Available in Small 8-Pin SOIC
APPLICATIONS
Differential A-to-D Driver
Video Line Driver
Differential Line Driver
Professional Cameras
Video Switchers
Special Effects
RF Receivers
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD8079 is a dual, low power, high speed buffer designed
to operate on ±5 V supplies. The AD8079’s pinout offers excellent input and output isolation compared to the traditional dual
amplifier pin configuration. With two ac ground pins separating
both the inputs and outputs, the AD8079 achieves very low
crosstalk of less than –70 dB at 5 MHz.
Additionally, the AD8079 contains gain setting resistors factory
set at G = +2.0 (A grade) or Gain = +2.2 (B grade) allowing
circuit configurations with minimal external components. The
B grade gain of +2.2 compensates for gain loss through a system
by providing a single-point trim. Using active laser trimming of
these resistors, the AD8079 guarantees tight control of gain and
channel-channel gain matching. With its performance and configuration, the AD8079 is well suited for driving differential
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
8-Pin Plastic SOIC
cables and transformers. Its low distortion and fast settling are
ideal for buffering high speed dual or differential A-to-D converters.
The AD8079 features a unique transimpedance linearization
circuitry. This allows it to drive video loads with excellent differential gain and phase performance of 0.01% and 0.02° on only
50 mW of power per amplifier. It features gain flatness of 0.1 dB
to 50 MHz. This makes the AD8079 ideal for professional video
electronics such as cameras and video switchers.
The AD8079 offers low power of 5 mA/amplifier (V
= ±5 V)
S
and can run on a single +12 V power supply while delivering
over 70 mA of load current. All of this is offered in a small 8-pin
SOIC package. These features make this amplifier ideal for portable and battery powered applications where size and power are
critical.
The outstanding bandwidth of 260 MHz along with 800 V/µs of
slew rate make the AD8079 useful in many general purpose high
speed applications where dual power supplies of ± 3 V to ±6 V
are required.
The AD8079 is available in the industrial temperature range of
–40°C to +85°C.
1
0
RL = 100Ω
VIN = 50mV rms
0.1
0
–0.1
–0.2
–0.3
–0.4
NORMALIZED FLATNESS – dB
–0.5
50Ω
1M
50Ω
SIDE 1
FREQUENCY – Hz
SIDE 1
SIDE 2
SIDE 2
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6
–7
–8
NORMALIZED FREQUENCY RESPONSE – dB
–9
1G10M100M
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
(@ TA = +258C, VS = 65 V, RL = 100 V, unless otherwise noted)
AD8079A/AD8079B
ParameterConditionsMinTypMaxUnits
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
–3 dB Small Signal BandwidthV
Bandwidth for 0.1 dB FlatnessV
Large Signal BandwidthV
Slew RateV
Settling Time to 0.1%V
= 50 mV rms260MHz
IN
= 50 mV rms50MHz
IN
= 1 V rms100MHz
IN
= 2 V Step750V/µs
O
= 4 V Step800V/µs
V
O
= 2 V Step40ns
O
Rise & Fall TimeVO = 2 V Step2.5ns
NOISE/HARMONIC PERFORMANCE
Total Harmonic Distortionf
= 5 MHz, VO = 2 V p-p–65dBc
C
Crosstalk, Output to Outputf = 5 MHz–70dB
Input Voltage Noisef = 10 kHz2.0nV/√
Input Current Noisef = 10 kHz, +In2.0pA/√
Differential Gain ErrorNTSC, R
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . .–65°C to +125°C
Operating Temperature Range (A Grade) . . . –40°C to +85°C
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering10 sec) . . . . . . . . +300°C
NOTES
1
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause
permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the
operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2
Specification is for device in free air:
8-Pin SOIC Package: θJA = 160°C/Watt
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION
The maximum power that can be safely dissipated by the
AD8079 is limited by the associated rise in junction temperature. The maximum safe junction temperature for plastic
encapsulated devices is determined by the glass transition temperature of the plastic, approximately +150°C. Exceeding this
limit temporarily may cause a shift in parametric performance
due to a change in the stresses exerted on the die by the package.
Exceeding a junction temperature of +175°C for an extended
period can result in device failure.
While the AD8079 is internally short circuit protected, this
may not be sufficient to guarantee that the maximum junction
temperature (+150°C) is not exceeded under all conditions. To
ensure proper operation, it is necessary to observe the maximum
power derating curves.
2.0
1.5
1.0
8-PIN SOIC PACKAGE
0.5
TJ = +150°C
9
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION – Watts
0
–5090–40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C
Figure 2. Plot of Maximum Power Dissipation vs.
Temperature
ORDERING GUIDE
TemperaturePackagePackage
ModelGainRangeDescriptionOption
AD8079ARG = +2.0–40°C to +85°C8-Pin Plastic SOICSO-8
AD8079AR-REELG = +2.0–40°C to +85°CREEL SOICSO-8
AD8079AR-REEL7G = +2.0–40°C to +85°CREEL 7 SOICSO-8
AD8079BRG = +2.2–40°C to +85°C8-Pin Plastic SOICSO-8
AD8079BR-REELG = +2.2–40°C to +85°CREEL SOICSO-8
AD8079BR-REEL7G = +2.2–40°C to +85°CREEL 7 SOICSO-8
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the AD8079 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
80
REV. A
–3–
Page 4
AD8079
V
IN
PULSE
GENERATOR
TR/TF = 250ps
50Ω
2
AD8079
1
+5V
–5V
1
0
10µF
0.1µF
7
8
0.1µF
6
10µF
R
L
= 100Ω
RL = 100Ω
VIN = 50mV rms
0.1
0
–0.1
–0.2
–0.3
–0.4
NORMALIZED FLATNESS – dB
–0.5
50Ω
1M
50Ω
SIDE 1
FREQUENCY – Hz
SIDE 1
SIDE 2
SIDE 2
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6
–7
–8
NORMALIZED FREQUENCY RESPONSE – dB
–9
1G10M100M
Figure 3. Test Circuit
100mV STEP
SIDE 1
SIDE 2
20mV
5ns
Figure 4. 100 mV Step Response
1V STEP
SIDE 1
Figure 6. Frequency Response and Flatness
–50
RL = 100Ω
–60
–70
–80
–90
DISTORTION – dBc
–100
–110
10k100M100k1M10M
2ND HARMONIC
3RD HARMONIC
FREQUENCY – Hz
Figure 7. Distortion vs. Frequency, RL = 100
–60
RL = 1kΩ
= 2Vp-p
V
OUT
–70
Ω
SIDE 2
200mV
5ns
Figure 5. 1 V Step Response
–4–
–80
2ND HARMONIC
–90
–100
DISTORTION – dBc
–110
–120
100k100M10M1M10k
FREQUENCY – Hz
3RD HARMONIC
Figure 8. Distortion vs. Frequency, RL = 1 k
Ω
REV. A
Page 5
AD8079
–10
VIN = 2V p-p
–20
= 100Ω
R
L
= ±5V
V
S
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
CROSSTALK – dB
–80
–90
–100
–110
100k200M0.1M1M10M100M
FREQUENCY – Hz
Figure 9. Crosstalk (Output-to-Output) vs. Frequency
0.02
NTSC
0.01
0.00
–0.01
DIFF GAIN – %
–0.02
123 4567891011
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
DIFF PHASE – Degrees
2 BACK TERMINATED
NTSC
12
LOADS (75Ω)
34567891011
2 BACK TERMINATED
LOADS (75Ω)
1 BACK TERMINATED
LOAD (150Ω)
IRE
1 BACK TERMINATED
LOAD (150Ω)
IRE
3
0
–3
–6
–9
–12
–15
INPUT LEVEL – dBV
–18
–21
–24
–27
1M500M10M100M
VIN = 1.0V rms
VIN = 0.5V rms
VIN = 0.25V rms
VIN = 125mV rms
VIN = 62.5mV rms
FREQUENCY – Hz
VS = ±5V
RL = 100Ω
Figure 12. Large Signal Frequency Response
5
4
3
2
1
0
0.1%/DIV
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
012020406080100
TIME – ns
2V STEP
RC = 100Ω
RL = 150Ω
3
0
–3
–6
–9
–12
–15
–18
–21
NORMALIZED OUTPUT LEVEL – dBV
–24
–27
9
Figure 10. Differential Gain and Differential Phase
(per Amplifier)
RL = 100Ω
SIDE 1
SIDE 2
5ns
NOTES: SIDE 1: VIN = 0V; 8mV/div RTO
SIDE 2: 1V STEP RTO; 400mV/div
Figure 11. Pulse Crosstalk, Worst Case, 1 V Step
Figure 13. Short-Term Settling Time
2V STEP
R
= 100Ω
L
ERROR,
(0.05%/DIV)
OUTPUT
INPUT
400mV
2µs
Figure 14. Long-Term Settling Time
REV. A
–5–
Page 6
AD8079
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.8
OUTPUT SWING – Volts
2.7
2.6
2.5
+V
OUT
–35–55
|–V
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE – °C
OUT
RL = 150Ω
VS = ±5V
|
Figure 15. Output Swing vs. Temperature
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
INPUT BIAS CURRENT – µA
0
–1
–55125–35 –15525456585105
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE – °C
+IN
11.5
11.0
10.5
VS = ±5V
10.0
9.5
TOTAL SUPPLY CURRENT – mA
105856545255–15
125
9.0
–55
–35
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE – °C
125
105856545255–15
Figure 18. Total Supply Current vs. Temperature
120
115
110
105
100
95
90
85
80
SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT – mA
75
70
–35–55
|SINK ISC|
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE – °C
SOURCE I
SC
125
105856545255–15
Figure 16. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature
8
DEVICE #1
6
4
2
0
–2
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE RTO – mV
–4
–6
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE – °C
DEVICE #2
DEVICE #3
125–35–55105856545255–15
Figure 17. Input Offset Voltage vs. Temperature
Figure 19. Short Circuit Current vs. Temperature
100
10
NONINVERTING CURRENT VS = ±5V
NOISE VOLTAGE, RTI – nV/ Hz
1
10100k100
VOLTAGE NOISE VS = ±5V
FREQUENCY – Hz
1k10k
100
10
1
Figure 20. Noise vs. Frequency
NOISE CURRENT – pA/ Hz
–6–
REV. A
Page 7
100
VS = ±5.0V
10
POWER = 0dBm
(223.6mV rms)
1
RESISTANCE – Ω
0.1
0.01
10k1G100k1M10M100M
RbT = 50Ω
RbT = 0Ω
FREQUENCY – Hz
Figure 21. Output Resistance vs. Frequency
–44.0
–46.5
–49.0
–51.5
–54.0
–56.5
PSRR – dB
–59.0
–61.5
–64.0
–66.5
–69.0
–35–55
–PSRR
2V SPAN
CURVES ARE FOR WORST
CASE CONDITION WHERE
ONE SUPPLY IS VARIED
WHILE THE OTHER IS
HELD CONSTANT.
+PSRR
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE – °C
105856545255–15
Figure 22. PSRR vs. Temperature
0
VIN = 200mV
–4
–14
–24
–34
–44
PSRR – dB
–54
–64
–74
–84
30k500M100k1M10M100M
–PSRR
+PSRR
FREQUENCY – Hz
Figure 23. PSRR vs. Frequency
125
AD8079
THEORY OF OPERATION
The AD8079, a dual current feedback amplifier, is internally
configured for a gain of either +2 (AD8079A) or +2.2
(AD8079B). The internal gain-setting resistors effectively eliminate any parasitic capacitance associated with the inverting input pin, accounting for the AD8079’s excellent gain flatness
response. The carefully chosen pinout greatly reduces the crosstalk between each amplifier. Up to four back-terminated 75 Ω
video loads can be driven by each amplifier, with a typical differential gain and phase performance of 0.01%/0.17°, respectively. The AD8079B, with a gain of +2.2, can be employed as a
single gain-trimming element in a video signal chain. Finally,
the AD8079A/B used in conjunction with our AD8116 crosspoint matrix, provides a complete turn-key solution to video
distribution.
Printed Circuit Board Layout Considerations
As to be expected for a wideband amplifier, PC board parasitics
can affect the overall closed-loop performance. If a ground
plane is to be used on the same side of the board as the signal
traces, a space (5 mm min) should be left around the signal lines
to minimize coupling. Line lengths on the order of less than
5 mm are recommended. If long runs of coaxial cable are being
driven, dispersion and loss must be considered.
Power Supply Bypassing
Adequate power supply bypassing can be critical when optimizing the performance of a high frequency circuit. Inductance in
the power supply leads can form resonant circuits that produce
peaking in the amplifier’s response. In addition, if large current
transients must be delivered to the load, then bypass capacitors
(typically greater than 1 µF) will be required to provide the best
settling time and lowest distortion. A parallel combination of
4.7 µF and 0.1 µF is recommended. Some brands of electrolytic
capacitors will require a small series damping resistor ≈ 4.7 Ω
for optimum results.
DC Errors and Noise
There are three major noise and offset terms to consider in a
current feedback amplifier. For offset errors refer to the equation below. For noise error the terms are root-sum-squared to
give a net output error. In the circuit below (Figure 24) they are
input offset (V
noise gain of the circuit (1 + R
(I
× RN) also multiplied by the noise gain, and the inverting
BN
input current, which when divided between R
sequently multiplied by the noise gain always appears at the output as I
BN
2 nV/√
Hz. At low gains though the inverting input current noise
times R
F
vice matching contribute to better offset and drift specifications
for the AD8079 compared to many other current feedback amplifiers. The typical performance curves in conjunction with the
equations below can be used to predict the performance of the
AD8079 in any application.
V
OUT=VIO
where:
R
= RI = 750 Ω for AD8079A
F
R
= 750 Ω, RI = 625 Ω for AD8079B
F
) which appears at the output multiplied by the
IO
), noninverting input current
F/RI
and RI and sub-
F
× RF. The input voltage noise of the AD8079 is a low
is the dominant noise source. Careful layout and de-
× 1+
R
F
±IBN× RN× 1+
R
I
R
F
R
I
±IBI× R
F
9
REV. A
–7–
Page 8
AD8079
R
F
(INTERNAL)
R
I
I
(INTERNAL)
R
BI
R
I
BN
N
SERIES
V
OUT
C
L
Figure 24. Output Offset Voltage
Driving Capacitive Loads
The AD8079 was designed primarily to drive nonreactive loads.
If driving loads with a capacitive component is desired, best
frequency response is obtained by the addition of a small series
output resistance (R
optimum value for R
). The graph in Figure 25 shows the
SERIES
vs. capacitive load. It is worth noting
SERIES
that the frequency response of the circuit when driving large
capacitive loads will be dominated by the passive roll-off of
R
and CL.
SERIES
40
30
– Ω
20
SERIES
R
10
0
0255
Figure 25. Recommended R
101520
CL – pF
SERIES
vs. Capacitive Load
Operation as a Video Line Driver
The AD8079 has been designed to offer outstanding performance as a video line driver. The important specifications of
differential gain (0.01%) and differential phase (0.02°) meet the
most exacting HDTV demands for driving one video load with
each amplifier. The AD8079 also drives four back terminated
loads (two each), as shown in Figure 26, with equally impressive
performance (0.01%, 0.07°). Another important consideration is
isolation between loads in a multiple load application. The
AD8079 has more than 40 dB of isolation at 5 MHz when driving two 75 Ω back terminated loads.
75Ω
CABLE
75Ω
+V
S
4.7µF
0.1µF
7
2
1/2
AD8079
1
6
75Ω
CABLE
V
IN
75Ω
–V
4
1/2
AD8079
3
8
0.1µF
4.7µF
S
5
75Ω
75Ω
75Ω
75Ω
CABLE
75Ω
CABLE
75Ω
CABLE
75Ω
75Ω
75Ω
75Ω
V
#1
OUT
V
#2
OUT
V
#3
OUT
V
#4
OUT
Figure 26. Video Line Driver
Single-Ended to Differential Driver Using an AD8079
The two halves of an AD8079 can be configured to create a
single-ended to differential high speed driver with a –3dB bandwidth in excess of 110 MHz as shown in Figure 27. Although
the individual op amps are each current feedback with internal
feedback resistors, the overall architecture yields a circuit with
attributes normally associated with voltage feedback amplifiers,
while offering the speed advantages inherent in current feedback
amplifiers. In addition, the gain of the circuit can be changed by
varying a single resistor, R
, which is often not possible in a dual
F
op amp differential driver.
CC = 1.5pF
R
750Ω
1/2
1/2
F
OP AMP #1
OP AMP #2
50Ω
50Ω
OUTPUT #1
OUTPUT #2
R
G
V
IN
750Ω
AD8079
AD8079
–8–
Figure 27. Differential Line Driver
REV. A
Page 9
The current feedback nature of the op amps, in addition to
FREQUENCY – Hz
0.1M1G1M10M100M
CC = 1.3pF
V
IN
= 10dBm
6
4
2
0
–2
–4
–6
–8
–10
–12
–14
OUTPUT – dB
OUT+
OUT–
enabling the wide bandwidth, provides an output drive of more
than 3 V p-p into a 20 Ω load for each output at 20MHz. On
the other hand, the voltage feedback nature provides symmetrical high impedance inputs and allows the use of reactive components in the feedback network.
The circuit consists of the two op amps each configured as a
unity gain follower by the 750 Ω feedback resistors between
each op amp’s output and inverting input. The output of each
op amp has a 750 Ω resistor to the inverting input of the other
op amp. Thus, each output drives the other op amp through a
unity gain inverter configuration. By connecting the two amplifiers as cross-coupled inverters, their outputs are free to be equal
and opposite, assuring zero-output common-mode voltage.
With this circuit configuration, the common-mode signal of the
outputs is reduced. If one output moves slightly higher, the
negative input to the other op amp drives its output to go
slightly lower and thus preserves the symmetry of the complementary outputs which reduces the common-mode signal.
The resulting architecture offers several advantages. First, the
gain can be changed by changing a single resistor. Changing
either R
or RG will change the gain as in an inverting op amp
F
circuit. For most types of differential circuits, more than one
resistor must be changed to change gain and still maintain good
CMR.
Reactive elements can be used in the feedback network. This is
in contrast to current feedback amplifiers that restrict the use of
reactive elements in the feedback. The circuit described requires
about 1.3 pF of capacitance in shunt across R
in order to opti-
F
mize peaking and realize a –3 dB bandwidth of more than
110 MHz.
The peaking exhibited by the circuit is very sensitive to the
value of this capacitor. Parasitics in the board layout on the order of tenths of picofarads will influence the frequency response
and the value required for the feedback capacitor, so a good layout is essential.
The shunt capacitor type selection is also critical. Good microwave type chip capacitors with high Q were found to yield best
performance.
AD8079
Figure 28. Differential Driver Frequency Response
Layout Considerations
The specified high speed performance of the AD8079 requires
careful attention to board layout and component selection.
Proper RF design techniques and low parasitic component selection are mandatory.
The PCB should have a ground plane covering all unused portions of the component side of the board to provide a low impedance ground path. The ground plane should be removed
from the area near the input pins to reduce stray capacitance.
Chip capacitors should be used for supply bypassing (see Figure
29). One end should be connected to the ground plane and the
other within 1/8 in. of each power pin. An additional large
(4.7 µF–10 µF) tantalum electrolytic capacitor should be con-
nected in parallel, but not necessarily so close, to supply current
for fast, large-signal changes at the output.
Stripline design techniques should be used for long signal traces
(greater than about 1 in.). These should be designed with a
characteristic impedance of 50 Ω or 75 Ω and be properly terminated at each end.
9
REV. A
–9–
Page 10
AD8079
+V
S
IN
R
T
50Ω
–V
S
OUT
Inverting Configuration
+V
S
–V
S
C1
0.1µF
C2
0.1µF
C3
10µF
C4
10µF
Supply Bypassing
+V
S
50Ω
IN
R
T
–V
S
*
SEE TABLE I
OUT
Noninverting Configuration (G = +2)
TRIM
200Ω
R
AD8079B
T
IN
OUT
Figure 30. Board Layout (Silkscreen)
Optional Gain Trim (G = +2
TIE INPUT PINS
TOGETHER
TO MINIMIZE
PEAKING
IN
+V
S
R
T
–V
S
→ +
2.2)
OUT
Noninverting Configuration (G = +1)
Figure 29. Inverting and Noninverting Configurations
Table I. Recommended Component Values
Component–1+1+2/+2.2
RT (Nominal) (Ω)53.649.949.9
Small Signal BW (MHz)220750260
0.1 dB Flatness (MHz)5010050
Figure 31. Board Layout (Component Layer)
Figure 32. Board Layout (Solder Side; Looking Through
the Board)
–10–
REV. A
Page 11
0.1574 (4.00)
0.1497 (3.80)
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
8-Lead SOIC (SO-8)
0.1968 (5.00)
0.1890 (4.80)
8
5
0.2440 (6.20)
41
0.2284 (5.80)
AD8079
PIN 1
0.0098 (0.25)
0.0040 (0.10)
SEATING
PLANE
0.0500
(1.27)
BSC
0.0688 (1.75)
0.0532 (1.35)
0.0192 (0.49)
0.0138 (0.35)
0.0098 (0.25)
0.0075 (0.19)
0.0196 (0.50)
0.0099 (0.25)
8°
0°
0.0500 (1.27)
0.0160 (0.41)
x 45°
9
REV. A
–11–
Page 12
C2185a–12–11/96
–12–
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
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