Datasheet AD7829-1 Datasheet (ANALOG DEVICES)

Page 1
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

FEATURES

8-bit half-flash ADC with 420 ns conversion time Eight single-ended analog input channels
Available with input offset adjust On-chip track-and-hold SNR performance given for input frequencies
up to10 MHz On-chip reference (2.5 V) Automatic power-down at the end of conversion Wide operating supply range
3 V ± 10% and 5 V ± 10% Input ranges
0 V to 2 V p-p, V
0 V to 2.5 V p-p, V
Flexible parallel interface with
stand-alone operation

APPLICATIONS

Data acquisition systems, DSP front ends Disk drives Mobile communication systems, subsampling
applications

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

= 3 V ± 10%
DD
= 5 V ± 10%
DD
EOC
pulse to allow
3 V/5 V, 2 MSPS, 8-Bit, 8-Channel ADC
AD7829-1

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

COMP
BUF
PARALLEL
PORT
RD
CS
DD
2.5V REF
V
REF IN/OUT
DB7 DB0
06179-001
CONVST
EOC
A0 A1 A2
CONTROL
LOGIC
IN1 IN2 IN3
INPUT
IN4 IN5 IN6 IN7 IN8
MUX
T/H
V
MID
AGND
8-BIT HALF
FLASH
ADC
Figure 1.
DGND
The AD7829-1 is a high speed 8-channel, microprocessor­compatible, 8-bit analog-to-digital converter with a maximum throughput of 2 MSPS. The AD7829-1 contains an on-chip reference of 2.5 V (2% tolerance); a track-and-hold amplifier; a 420 ns, 8-bit half-flash ADC; and a high speed parallel interface. The converter can operate from a single 3 V ± 10% and 5 V ± 10% supply.
The AD7829-1 combines the convert start and power-down functions at one pin, that is, the
CONVST
pin. This allows a unique automatic power-down at the end of a conversion to be implemented. The logic level on the after the end of a conversion when an
CONVST
EOC
pin is sampled
(end of conversion) signal goes high, and if it is logic low at that point, the ADC is powered down. The parallel interface is designed to allow easy interfacing to microprocessors and DSPs. Using only address decoding logic, the parts are easily mapped into the microprocessor address space.
EOC
The
pulse allows the ADCs to be used in a stand-alone
manner (see the Parallel Interface section).
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Anal og Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or ot her rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
The AD7829-1 is available in a 28-lead, wide body, small outline IC (SOIC_W) and a 28-lead thin shrink small outline package (TSSOP).

PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS

1. Fast Conversion Time. The AD7829-1 has a conversion
time of 420 ns. Faster conversion times maximize the DSP processing time in a real-time system.
2. Analog Input Span Adjustment. The V
user to offset the input span. This feature can reduce the requirements of single-supply op amps and take into account any system offsets.
3. FPBW (Full Power Bandwidth) of Track-and-Hold. The
track-and-hold amplifier has excellent high frequency performance. The AD7829-1 is capable of converting full­scale input signals up to a frequency of 10 MHz, making the parts ideally suited to subsampling applications.
4. Channel Selection. Channel selection is made without the
necessity of writing to the part.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
pin allows the
MID
Page 2
AD7829-1

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Features.............................................................................................. 1
Typical Connection Diagram ................................................... 10
Applications....................................................................................... 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 5
Timing Diagram........................................................................... 5
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 6
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 7
Terminology ...................................................................................... 8
Circuit Information........................................................................ 10
Circuit Description..................................................................... 10
ADC Transfer Function............................................................. 11
Analog Input............................................................................... 11
Power-Up Times......................................................................... 14
Power vs. Throughput................................................................ 14
Operating Modes........................................................................ 15
Parallel Interface......................................................................... 17
Microprocessor Interfacing........................................................... 18
AD7829-1 to 8051 ...................................................................... 18
AD7829-1 to PIC16C6x/PIC16C7x......................................... 18
AD7829-1 to ADSP-21xx.......................................................... 18
Interfacing Multiplexer Address Inputs .................................. 18
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 20
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 20

REVISION HISTORY

7/06—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 20
Page 3
AD7829-1

SPECIFICATIONS

VDD = 3 V ± 10%, VDD = 5 V ± 10%, GND = 0 V, V
REF IN/OUT
Table 1.
Parameter Version B Unit Test Conditions/Comments
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE fIN = 30 kHz, f
Signal to (Noise + Distortion) Ratio Total Harmonic Distortion
1
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise Intermodulation Distortion
1
1
1
2nd Order Terms −65 dB typ 3rd Order Terms −65 dB typ
Channel-to-Channel Isolation
1
DC ACCURACY
Resolution 8 Bits Minimum Resolution for Which
No Missing Codes Are Guaranteed Integral Nonlinearity (INL) Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) Gain Error Gain Error Match Offset Error
1
1
1
Offset Error Match
ANALOG INPUTS
2
1
1
1
VDD = 5 V ± 10% Input voltage span = 2.5 V
V
to V
IN1
Input Voltage VDD V max
IN8
0 V min V
Input Voltage VDD − 1.25 V max Default V
MID
1.25 V min
VDD = 3 V ± 10% Input voltage span = 2 V
V
to V
IN1
Input Voltage VDD V max
IN8
0 V min V
Input Voltage VDD − 1 V max Default V
MID
1 V min VIN Input Leakage Current ±1 µA max VIN Input Capacitance 15 pF max V
Input Impedance 6 kΩ typ
MID
REFERENCE INPUT
V
Input Voltage Range 2.55 V max 2.5 V + 2%
REF IN/OUT
2.45 V min 2.5 V − 2% Input Current 1 A typ 100 A max
ON-CHIP REFERENCE Nominal 2.5 V
Reference Error ±50 mV max Temperature Coefficient 50 ppm/°C typ
LOGIC INPUTS
Input High Voltage, V Input Low Voltage, V Input High Voltage, V Input Low Voltage, V
2.4 V min VDD = 5 V ± 10%
INH
0.8 V max VDD = 5 V ± 10%
INL
2 V min VDD = 3 V ± 10%
INH
0.4 V max VDD = 3 V ± 10%
INL
Input Current, IIN ±1 A max Typically 10 nA, VIN = 0 V to VDD Input Capacitance, CIN 10 pF max
= 2.5 V. All specifications −40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.
= 2 MHz
SAMPLE
48 dB min
−55 dB max
−55 dB max fa = 27.3 kHz, fb = 28.3 kHz
−70 dB typ fIN = 20 kHz
8 Bits
±0.75 LSB max ±0.75 LSB max ±2 LSB max ±0.1 LSB typ ±1 LSB max ±0.1 LSB typ See Analog Input section
= 1.25 V
MID
= 1 V
MID
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 20
Page 4
AD7829-1
Parameter Version B Unit Test Conditions/Comments
LOGIC OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage, VOH I 4 V min VDD = 5 V ± 10%
2.4 V min VDD = 3 V ± 10% Output Low Voltage, VOL I
0.4 V max VDD = 5 V ± 10%
0.2 V max VDD = 3 V ± 10% High Impedance Leakage Current ±1 A max High Impedance Capacitance 10 pF max
CONVERSION RATE
Track/Hold Acquisition Time 200 ns max See Circuit Description section Conversion Time 420 ns max
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION
VDD ± 10% ±1 LSB max
POWER REQUIREMENTS
VDD 4.5 V min 5 V ± 10%; for specified performance
5.5 V max VDD 2.7 V min 3 V ± 10%; for specified performance
3.3 V max IDD
Normal Operation 12 mA max 8 mA typically Power-Down 5 A max Logic inputs = 0 V or VDD
0.2 A typ Power Dissipation VDD = 3 V
Normal Operation 36 mW max Typically 24 mW Power-Down
200 kSPS 9.58 mW typ 500 kSPS 23.94 mW typ
1
See the Terminology section of this data sheet.
2
Refer to the Analog Input section for an explanation of the analog input(s).
= 200 A
SOURCE
= 200 A
SINK
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 20
Page 5
AD7829-1

TIMING CHARACTERISTICS

V
Table 2.
Parameter
t1 420 420 ns max Conversion time t2 20 20 ns min t3 30 30 ns min
t4 110 110 ns max 70 70 ns min
t5 10 10 ns max t6 0 0 ns min t7 0 0 ns min t8 30 30 ns min
3
t
9
t
10
20 20 ns max t11 10 10 ns min t12 15 15 ns min
t13 200 200 ns min Minimum time between new channel selection and convert start t
POWER UP
t
POWER UP
1
Sample tested to ensure compliance.
2
See Figure 21, Figure 22, and Figure 23.
3
Measured with the load circuit of Figure 2 and defined as the time required for an output to cross 0.8 V or 2.4 V with VDD = 5 V ± 10%, and the time required for an
output to cross 0.4 V or 2.0 V with VDD = 3 V ± 10%.
4
Derived from the measured time taken by the data outputs to change 0.5 V when loaded with the circuit of Figure 2. The measured number is then extrapolated back
to remove the effects of charging or discharging the 50 pF capacitor. This means that the time, t10, quoted in the timing characteristics is the true bus relinquish time of the part and, as such, is independent of external bus loading capacitances.
= 2.5 V. All specifications −40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.
REF IN/OUT
1, 2
5 V ± 10% 3 V ± 10% Unit Description
Minimum CONVST Minimum time between the rising edge of RD
pulse width
EOC
rising edge to EOC pulse high
RD
to RD setup time
CS
to RD hold time
CS Minimum RD
10 20 ns max
4
5 5 ns min
Data access time after RD Bus relinquish time after RD
Address setup time before the falling edge of RD Address hold time after the falling edge of RD
25 25 μs typ 1 1 μs max
Power-up time from the rising edge of CONVST Power-up time from the rising edge of CONVST
pulse width
and the next falling edge of convert start
pulse width
low
high
using on-chip reference using external 2.5 V reference

TIMING DIAGRAM

200µA I
TO OUTPUT
PIN
C
L
50pF
200µA I
Figure 2. Load Circuit for Access Time and Bus Relinquish Time
OL
2.1V
OH
06179-002
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 20
Page 6
AD7829-1

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 3.
Parameter Rating
V
to AGND −0.3 V to +7 V
DD
V
to DGND −0.3 V to +7 V
DD
Analog Input Voltage to AGND
V
to V
IN1
−0.3 V to V
IN8
−0.3 V to V
V
Input Voltage to AGND −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
MID
−0.3 V to V
−0.3 V to V
+ 0.3 V
DD
+ 0.3 V Reference Input Voltage to AGND
DD
+ 0.3 V Digital Input Voltage to DGND
DD
+ 0.3 V Digital Output Voltage to DGND
DD
Operating Temperature Range
−40°C to +85°C Industrial (B Version)
−65°C to +150°C Storage Temperature Range 150°C Junction Temperature
SOIC Package, Power Dissipation 450 mW
θ
Thermal Impedance 75°C/W
JA
Lead Temperature, Soldering
215°C Vapor Phase (60 sec) 220°C Infrared (15 sec)
TSSOP Package, Power Dissipation 450 mW
θ
Thermal Impedance 128°C/W
JA
Lead Temperature, Soldering
215°C Vapor Phase (60 sec) 220°C Infrared (15 sec)
ESD 1 kV
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

ESD CAUTION

ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 20
Page 7
AD7829-1

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

DB2 1
2
DB1
DB0 3
CONVST 4
5
CS
AD7829-1
RD 6 AGND23
DGND 7 V
EOC
V
V
V
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
8
A2 9 V
A1 10 V
11
A0
12
IN8
13
IN7
14
IN6
27
24
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
DB328
DB4
DB526
DB625
DB7
DD
V
REF IN/OUT
MID
IN1
V
IN2
V
IN3
V
IN4
V
IN5
06179-003
Figure 3. Pin Configuration
Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
12 to 19 V
IN8
to V
IN1
Analog Input Channels. The AD7829-1 has eight analog input channels. The inputs have an input span of 2.5 V and 2 V, depending on the supply voltage (V using the V (V
= 5 V ± 10%). See the Analog Input section of the data sheet for more information.
DD
pin. The default input range (V
MID
). This span can be centered anywhere in the range AGND to VDD
DD
unconnected) is AGND to 2 V (VDD = 3 V ± 10%) or AGND to 2.5 V
MID
22 VDD Positive Supply Voltage, 3 V ± 10% and 5 V ± 10%. 23 AGND Analog Ground. Ground reference for track/hold, comparators, reference circuit, and multiplexer. 7 DGND Digital Ground. Ground reference for digital circuitry. 4
CONVST Logic Input Signal. The convert start signal initiates an 8-bit analog-to-digital conversion on the falling edge
of this signal. The falling edge of this signal places the track/hold in hold mode. The track/hold goes into track mode again 120 ns after the start of a conversion. The state of the
CONVST signal is checked at the end of a
conversion. If it is logic low, the AD7829-1 powers down (see the Operating Modes section).
8
EOC Logic Output. The end of conversion signal indicates when a conversion has finished. The signal can be used
to interrupt a microcontroller when a conversion has finished or latch data into a gate array (see the Interface
5
CS Logic Input Signal. The chip select signal is used to enable the parallel port of the AD7829. This is necessary
section).
if the ADC is sharing a common data bus with another device.
6
RD Logic Input Signal. The read signal is used to take the output buffers out of their high impedance state and drive
data onto the data bus. The signal is internally gated with the CS signal. Both
RD and CS must be logic low to
enable the data bus.
9 to 11 A2 to A0
1 to 3, 24 to 28
21 V
DB2 to DB0, DB7 to DB3
REF IN/OUT
Channel Address Inputs. The address of the next multiplexer channel must be present on these inputs when
RD signal goes low.
the Data Output Lines. They are normally held in a high impedance state. Data is driven onto the data bus when
both
RD and CS go active low.
Analog Input and Output. An external reference can be connected to the AD7829-1 at this pin. The on-chip reference is also available at this pin. When using the internal reference, this pin can be left unconnected or, in some cases, it can be decoupled to AGND with a 0.1 µF capacitor.
20 V
MID
The V (see the
pin, if connected, is used to center the analog input span anywhere in the range of AGND to VDD
MID
Analog Input section).
Parallel
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 20
Page 8
AD7829-1

TERMINOLOGY

Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio
The measured ratio of signal-to-(noise + distortion) at the output of the A/D converter. The signal is the rms amplitude of the fundamental. Noise is the rms sum of all nonfundamental signals up to half the sampling frequency (f
/2), excluding dc.
S
The ratio is dependent upon the number of quantization levels in the digitization process; the more levels, the smaller the quantization noise. The theoretical signal-to-(noise + distortion) ratio for an ideal N-bit converter with a sine wave input is given by
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) = (6.02N + 1.76) dB
Thus, for an 8-bit converter, this is 50 dB.
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
The ratio of the rms sum of harmonics to the fundamental. For the AD7829-1 it is defined as
22222
++++
VVVVV
54
THD
log20)dB(
=
32
V
1
6
where V1 is the rms amplitude of the fundamental, and V2, V3,
, V5, and V6 are the rms amplitudes of the second through the
V
4
sixth harmonics.
As a result, the second and third order terms are specified separately. The calculation of the intermodulation distortion is as per the THD specification, where it is the ratio of the rms sum of the individual distortion products to the rms amplitude of the fundamental expressed in decibels (dB).
Channel-to-Channel Isolation
A measure of the level of crosstalk between channels. It is measured by applying a full-scale 20 kHz sine wave signal to one input channel and determining how much that signal is attenuated in each of the other channels. The figure given is the worst case across all eight channels of the AD7829-1.
Relative Accuracy or Endpoint Nonlinearity
The maximum deviation from a straight line passing through the endpoints of the ADC transfer function.
Differential Nonlinearity
The difference between the measured and the ideal 1 LSB change between any two adjacent codes in the ADC.
Offset Error
The deviation of the 128th code transition (01111111) to (10000000) from the ideal, that is, V
MID
.
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise
The ratio of the rms value of the next largest component in the ADC output spectrum (up to f
/2 and excluding dc) to the rms
S
value of the fundamental. Normally, the value of this specifica­tion is determined by the largest harmonic in the spectrum, but for parts where the harmonics are buried in the noise floor, it will be a noise peak.
Intermodulation Distortion
With inputs consisting of sine waves at two frequencies, fa and fb, any active device with nonlinearities creates distortion products at sum and difference frequencies of mfa ± nfb, where m, n = 0, 1, 2, 3… . Intermodulation terms are those for which neither m nor n is equal to zero. For example, the second order terms include (fa + fb) and (fa − fb), while the third order terms include (2fa + fb), (2fa − fb), (fa + 2fb), and (fa − 2fb). The AD7829-1 is tested using the CCIF standard, where two input frequencies near the top end of the input bandwidth are used. In this case, the second and third order terms are of different significance. The second order terms are usually distanced in frequency from the original sine waves, while the third order terms are usually at a frequency close to the input frequencies.
Offset Error Match
The difference in offset error between any two channels.
Zero-Scale Error
The deviation of the first code transition (00000000) to (00000001) from the ideal; that is, V 5 V ± 10%), or V
− 1.0 V + 1 LSB (VDD = 3 V ± 10%).
MID
− 1.25 V + 1 LSB (VDD =
MID
Full-Scale Error
The deviation of the last code transition (11111110) to (11111111) from the ideal; that is, V 5 V ± 10%), or V
+ 1.0 V − 1 LSB (VDD = 3 V ± 10%).
MID
+ 1.25 V − 1 LSB (VDD =
MID
Gain Error
The deviation of the last code transition (1111 . . . 110) to (1111 . . . 111) from the ideal; that is, V
− 1 LSB, after the
REF
offset error has been adjusted out.
Gain Error Match
The difference in gain error between any two channels.
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 20
Page 9
AD7829-1
Trac k / Hold Ac q u isiti o n Ti me
The time required for the output of the track/hold amplifier to reach its final value, within ±1/2 LSB, after the point at which the track/hold returns to track mode. This happens approxi­mately 120 ns after the falling edge of
CONVST
.
It also applies to situations where a change in the selected input channel takes place or where there is a step input change on the input voltage applied to the selected V
input of the AD7829-1.
IN
It means that the user must wait for the duration of the track/hold acquisition time after a channel change/step input change to V
before starting another conversion, to ensure that
IN
the part operates to specification.
PSR (Power Supply Rejection)
Variations in power supply affect the full-scale transition but not the converter’s linearity. Power supply rejection is the maximum change in the full-scale transition point due to a change in power supply voltage from the nominal value.
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 20
Page 10
AD7829-1

CIRCUIT INFORMATION

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

The AD7829-1 consists of a track-and-hold amplifier followed by a half-flash analog-to-digital converter. These devices use a half-flash conversion technique where one 4-bit flash ADC is used to achieve an 8-bit result. The 4-bit flash ADC contains a sampling capacitor followed by 15 comparators that compare the unknown input to a reference ladder to achieve a 4-bit result. This first flash, that is, coarse conversion, provides the four MSBs. For a full 8-bit reading to be realized, a second flash, that is, a fine conversion, must be performed to provide the four LSBs. The 8-bit word is then placed on the data output bus.
Figure 4 and Figure 5 show simplified schematics of the ADC. When the ADC starts a conversion, the track-and-hold goes into hold mode and holds the analog input for 120 ns. This is the acquisition phase as shown in Position A. At the point when the track-and-hold returns to its track mode, this signal is sampled by the sampling capacitor as Switch 2 moves into Position B. The first flash occurs at this instant and is then followed by the second flash. Typically, the first flash is complete after 100 ns, that is, at 220 ns, while the end of the second flash and, hence, the 8-bit conversion result, is available at 330 ns (minimum). The maximum conversion time is 420 ns. As shown in to track mode after 120 ns and starts the next acquisition before the end of the current conversion. transfer function.
REFERENCE
Figure 4, when Switch 2 is in
Figure 6, the track-and-hold returns
Figure 8 shows the ADC
T/H 1
V
IN
CONVST
EOC
CS
RD
DB0 TO DB7
REFERENCE
SW2
A
B
HOLD
TIMING AND
CONTROL
TRACK
R16
15
R15
R14
R13
14
LOGIC
DECODE
13
1
R1
OUTPUT
REGISTER
SAMPLING
CAPACITOR
LOGIC
Figure 5. ADC Conversion Phase
120ns
HOLD HOLD
t
2
t
1
TRACK
VALID DATA
t
3
Figure 6. Track-and-Hold Timing
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
D2
D1
D0
06179-006
06179-007

TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM

R16
15
SW2
A
T/H 1
V
IN
HOLD
B
TIMING AND
CONTROL
LOGIC
R15
SAMPLING
CAPACITOR
R14
R13
14
LOGIC
DECODE
13
1
R1
OUTPUT
REGISTER
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
D2
D1
D0
06179-005
Figure 4. ADC Acquisition Phase
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 20
Figure 7 shows a typical connection diagram for the AD7829-1. The AGND and DGND are connected together at the device for good noise suppression. The parallel interface is implemented using an 8-bit data bus. The end of conversion signal ( high, the falling edge of
CONVST
the end of conversion the falling edge of
initiates a conversion, and at
EOC
EOC
) idles
is used to initiate an interrupt service routine (ISR) on a microprocessor (see the Parallel Interface section). V voltage source, such as the AD780, while V voltage source that can vary from 4.5 V to 5.5 V (see the
Analog Input section). When VDD is first connected, the
REF IN/OUT
and V
are connected to a
MID
is connected to a
DD
Tabl e 5 in
AD7829-1 powers up in a low current mode, that is, power-down. Ensure that the
CONVST
line is not floating when VDD is applied,
because this can put the AD7829-1 into an unknown state.
Page 11
AD7829-1
4
V
A suggestion is to tie pull-up or pull-down resistor. A rising edge on the pin causes the AD7829-1 to fully power up. For applications
where power consumption is of concern, the automatic power­down at the end of a conversion should be used to improve power performance (see the If the AD7829-1 is operated outside normal V example, a brown-out), it may take two conversions to reset the part once the correct V
SUPPLY
.5V TO 5.5
10µF 0.1µF
1.25V TO
3.75V INPUT

ADC TRANSFER FUNCTION

The output coding of the AD7829-1 is straight binary. The designed code transitions occur at successive integer LSB values (that is, 1 LSB, 2 LSBs, and so on). The LSB size is equal to V
/256 (VDD = 5 V), or the LSB size is equal to (0.8 V
REF
(V
= 3 V). The ideal transfer characteristic for the AD7829-1
DD
is shown in
Figure 8.
11111111
111...110
111...000
10000000
000...111
ADC CODE
000...010
000...001
00000000
(VDD = 5V) V (V
CONVST
to VDD or DGND through a
Power vs. Throughput section).
has been established.
DD
2.5V
AD780
V
V
REF
DB0 TO DB7
CONVST
/256
(V
DD
1LSB = 0.8V
V
+ 1.25V – 1LS B
MID
+ 1V – 1LSB
V
MID
V
= 3V)
DD
V
IN1
V
IN2
AD7829-1
V
IN8
AGND
DGND
Figure 7. Typical Connection Diagram
= 5V)
(V
DD
1LSB = V
REF
1LSB
V
MID
– 1.25V
MID
DD
= 3V) V
– 1V
MID
ANALOG INPUT VOLTAG E
Figure 8. Transfer Characteristic
MID
EOC
REF
RD
CS
A0
A1
A2
/256
CONVST
limits (for
DD
PARALLEL INTERFACE
6179-009
REF
µC/µP
)/256

ANALOG INPUT

06179-008
The AD7829-1 has eight input channels. Each input channel has an input span of 2.5 V or 2.0 V, depending on the supply voltage (V
). This input span is automatically set up by an on-chip
DD
“V
detector” circuit. A 5 V operation of the ADCs is detected
DD
when V V
DD
exceeds 4.1 V, and a 3 V operation is detected when
DD
falls below 3.8 V. This circuit also possesses a degree of glitch rejection; for example, a glitch from 5.5 V to 2.7 V up to 60 ns wide does not trip the V
The V range of AGND to V
pin is used to center this input span anywhere in the
MID
. If no input voltage is applied to V
DD
the default input range is AGND to 2.0 V (V that is, centered about 1.0 V; or AGND to 2.5 V (V
detector.
DD
= 3 V ± 10%),
DD
= 5 V ± 10%),
DD
MID
,
that is, centered about 1.25 V. When using the default input range, the V
pin can be left unconnected; or, in some cases, it can be
MID
decoupled to AGND with a 0.1 µF capacitor.
If, however, an external V is from V V
MID
− 1.0 V to V
MID
− 1.25 V to V
MID
The range of values of V value of V be applied to V V
− 1.25 V when VDD = 5 V ± 10%. Tabl e 5 shows the relevant
DD
ranges of V
. For VDD = 3 V ± 10%, the range of values that can
DD
is from 1.0 V to VDD − 1.0 V and is 1.25 V to
MID
and the input span for various values of VDD.
MID
is applied, the analog input range
MID
+ 1.0 V (VDD = 3 V ± 10%), or from
MID
+ 1.25 V (VDD = 5 V ± 10%).
that can be applied depends on the
MID
Figure 9 illustrates the input signal range available with various values of V
MID
.
Table 5.
VDD
V
MID
Internal
V
Ext
MID
Maximum
V
Span
IN
V
Ext
MID
Minimum
V
Span
IN
5.5 1.25 4.25 3.0 to 5.5 1.25 0 to 2.5
5.0 1.25 3.75 2.5 to 5.0 1.25 0 to 2.5
4.5 1.25 3.25 2.0 to 4.5 1.25 0 to 2.5
3.3 1.00 2.3 1.3 to 3.3 1.00 0 to 2.0
3.0 1.00 2.0 1.0 to 3.0 1.00 0 to 2.0
2.7 1.00 1.7 0.7 to 2.7 1.00 0 to 2.0
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 20
Page 12
AD7829-1
3V
V
V
V
= 5V
DD
5V
4V
3V
V
= 2.5V
MID
2V
V
= N/C (1.25V)
MID
1V
V
= 3V
DD
2V
V
= 1.5V
MID
V
1V
= N/C (1V)
MID
Figure 9. Analog Input Span Variation with V
V
can be used to remove offsets in a system by applying the
MID
offset to the V
pin, as shown in
MID
to accommodate bipolar signals by applying V circuit before V
, as shown in
IN
Figure 11. When V
V
= 3.75V
MID
INPUT SIG NAL RANGE
FOR VARIOUS V
V
= 2V
MID
INPUT SIG NAL RANGE
FOR VARIOUS V
MID
MID
MID
6179-010
Figure 10; or it can be used
to a level-shifting
MID
is being
MID
driven by an external source, the source can be directly tied to the level-shifting circuitry (see V
, that is, the default value, is being used as an output, it must
MID
Figure 11); however, if the internal
be buffered before applying it to the level-shifting circuitry, because the V
pin has an impedance of approximately 6 kΩ (see
MID
Figure 12).
IN
V
MID
Figure 10. Removing Offsets Using V
V
IN
AD7829-1
V
MID
V
MID
MID
6179-011
V
0V
V
0
NOTE: Although there is a V reference of 2.5 V can be sourced, or to which an external reference can be applied, this does not provide an option of varying the value of the voltage reference. As stated in the specifications for the AD7829-1, the input voltage range at this pin is 2.5 V ± 2%.
Analog Input Structure
Figure 13 shows an equivalent circuit of the analog input structure of the AD7829-1. The two diodes, D1 and D2, provide ESD protection for the analog inputs. Care must be taken to ensure that the analog input signal never exceeds the supply rails by more than 200 mV. This causes these diodes to become forward biased and start conducting current into the substrate. 20 mA is the maximum current these diodes can conduct without causing irreversible damage to the part. However, it is worth noting that a small amount of current (1 mA) conducted into the substrate due to an overvoltage on an unselected channel can cause inaccurate conversions on a selected channel.
2.5V
V
REF
V
R4
R3
R2
V
R1
V
2.5V
0V
MID
AD7829-1
V
IN
IN
Figure 11. Accommodating Bipolar Signals Using External V
EXTERNAL
2.5V
V
REF
V
R4
R3
R2
V
R1
V
V
MID
0V
MID
AD7829-1
V
IN
IN
Figure 12. Accommodating Bipolar Signals Using Internal V
pin from which a voltage
REF
MID
MID
06179-012
06179-013
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 20
Page 13
AD7829-1
V
V
Capacitor C2 in Figure 13 is typically about 4 pF and can be primarily attributed to pin capacitance. The resistor, R1, is a lumped component made up of the on resistance of several components, including that of the multiplexer and the track­and-hold. This resistor is typically about 310 Ω. Capacitor C1 is the track-and-hold capacitor and has a capacitance of 0.5 pF. Switch 1 is the track-and-hold switch, while Switch 2 is that of the sampling capacitor, as shown in
DD
D1
R1
IN
C2
4pF
Figure 13. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit
310
D2
Figure 4 and Figure 5.
C1
0.5pF
SW2
A
SW1
B
6179-014
When in track phase, Switch 1 is closed and Switch 2 is in Position A; when in hold mode, Switch 1 opens, while Switch 2 remains in Position A. The track-and-hold remains in hold mode for 120 ns (see the
Circuit Description section), after which it returns to track mode and the ADC enters its conversion phase. At this point, Switch 1 opens and Switch 2 moves to Position B. At the end of the conversion, Switch 2 moves back to Position A.
Analog Input Selection
On power-up, the default VIN selection is V to normal operation from power-down, the V
. When returning
IN1
selected is the
IN
same one that was selected prior to power-down being initiated. Tabl e 6 shows the multiplexer address corresponding to each analog input from V
IN1
to V
for the AD7829-1.
IN8
Table 6.
A2 A1 A0 Analog Input Selected
0 0 0 V 0 0 1 V 0 1 0 V 0 1 1 V 1 0 0 V 1 0 1 V 1 1 0 V 1 1 1 V
IN1
IN2
IN3
IN4
IN5
IN6
IN7
IN8
Channel selection on the AD7829-1 is made without the necessity of a write operation. The address of the next channel to be converted is latched at the start of the current read operation, that is, on the falling edge of shown in
Figure 14. This allows for improved throughput rates
RD CS
while is low, as
in “channel hopping” applications.
120ns
TRACK CHx
CONVST
EOC
DB0 TO DB7
A0 TO A2
HOLD CHx
t
2
CS
RD
TRACK CHx
t
1
TRACK CHy
VALID DATA
ADDRESS CHANNEL y
t
HOLD CHy
t
3
13
Figure 14. Channel Hopping Timing
There is a minimum time delay between the falling edge of RD and the next falling edge of the
CONVST
signal, t13. This is the minimum acquisition time required of the track-and-hold to maintain 8-bit performance.
Figure 15 shows the typical performance of the AD7829-1 when channel hopping for various acquisition times. These results were obtained using an external reference and internal V between V
IN1
and V
with 0 V on Channel 4 and 0.5 V on
IN4
while channel hopping
MID
Channel 1.
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
ENOB
6.5
6.0
5.5
5.0 100 50 40 30 20 15
ACQUISITION TIME (ns)
10500 200
06179-016
Figure 15. Effective Number of Bits vs. Acquisition Time for the AD7829-1
The on-chip track-and-hold can accommodate input frequencies to 10 MHz, making the AD7829-1 ideal for subsampling applications. When the AD7829-1 is converting a 10 MHz input signal at a sampling rate of 2 MSPS, the effective number of bits typically remains above seven, corresponding to a signal-to-noise ratio of 42 dB, as shown in
Figure 16.
06179-015
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 20
Page 14
AD7829-1
50
f
48
46
44
SNR (dB)
42
40
38
Figure 16. SNR vs. Input Frequency on the AD7829-1
34568
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
SAMPLE
= 2MHz
If the falling edge of up time has elapsed, then it is upon this falling edge that a conversion is initiated. When using the on-chip reference, it is necessary to wait the required power-up time of approximately 25 µs before initiating a conversion. That is, a falling edge on CONVST
must not occur before the required power-up time has elapsed, when V has been powered down using the Figure 17.

POWER VS. THROUGHPUT

010.2 1
06179-017
Superior power performance can be achieved by using the automatic power-down (Mode 2) at the end of a conversion (see the
Operating Modes section).
CONVST
is first connected or after the AD7829-1
DD
occurs after the required power-
CONVST
pin, as shown in

POWER-UP TIMES

The AD7829-1 has a 1 µs power-up time when using an external reference and a 25 s power-up time when using the on-chip reference. When V is in a low current mode of operation. Ensure that the line is not floating when V CONVST before V
while VDD is rising, the part attempts to power up
has fully settled and may enter an unknown state.
DD
In order to carry out a conversion, the AD7829-1 must first be powered up.
EXTERNAL REFERENCE
V
CONVST
V
CONVST
DD
DD
t
POWER-UP
1µs
t
POWER- UP
25µs
Figure 17. AD7829-1 Power-Up Time
The AD7829-1 is powered up by a rising edge on the pin. A conversion is initiated on the falling edge of Figure 17 shows how to power up the AD7829-1 when VDD is
first connected or after the AD7829-1 has been powered down using the
CONVST
pin when using either the on-chip reference or an external reference. When using an external reference, the falling edge of
CONVST up time has elapsed. However, the conversion is not initiated on the falling edge of
CONVST
part has completely powered up, that is, after 1 µs.
is first connected, the AD7829-1
DD
CONVST
is applied. If there is a glitch on
DD
CONVERSI ON
INITIATED HERE
ON-CHIP REFERENCE
CONVERSI ON
INITIATED HERE
CONVST
CONVST
may occur before the required power-
but rather at the moment when the
.
Figure 18 shows how the automatic power-down is implemented using the
CONVST
ance for the AD7829-1. The duration of the
signal to achieve the optimum power perform-
CONVST
pulse is set to be equal to or less than the power-up time of the devices (see the
Operating Modes section). As the throughput rate is reduced, the device remains in its power-down state longer, and the average power consumption over time drops accordingly.
t
CONVST
t
POWER-UP
CONVERT
1µs
330ns
Figure 18. Automatic Power-Down
POWER-DO WN
t
CYCLE
10µs @ 100kSPS
6179-019
For example, if the AD7829-1 is operated in a continuous sampling mode, with a throughput rate of 100 kSPS and using an external reference, the power consumption is calculated as follows. The power dissipation during normal operation is 36 mW, V
= 3 V. If the power-up time is 1 s and the conversion
DD
time is 330 ns (@ +25°C), the AD7829-1 can be said to dissipate 36 mW (maximum) for 1.33 µs during each conversion cycle. If the throughput rate is 100 kSPS, the cycle time is 10 s and
06179-018
the average power dissipated during each cycle is (1.33/10) × (36 mW) = 4.79 mW. This calculation uses the minimum conversion time, thus giving the best-case power dissipation at this throughput rate. However, the actual power dissipated during each conversion cycle may increase, depending on the actual conversion time (up to a maximum of 420 ns).
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 20
Page 15
AD7829-1
Figure 19 shows the power vs. throughput rate for automatic, full power-down.
100

OPERATING MODES

The AD7829-1 has two possible modes of operation, depending on the state of the
CONVST
end of a conversion, that is, upon the rising edge of the
pulse approximately 100 ns after the
EOC
pulse.
10
1
POWER (mW)
0.1
0
50 150 250 350 450
200 300 400
THROUG HPUT ( kSPS)
Figure 19. AD7829-1 Power vs. Throughput
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
(dB)
–50
–60
–70
–80
0
85
28
57
227
283
425
113
170
255
142
198
481
312
368
510
453
340
396
FREQUENCY (kHz)
538
Figure 20. AD7829-1 SNR
566
595
623
2048 POINT FFT SAMPLING 2MSPS
f
= 200kHz
IN
680
821
708
765
651
736
793
850
878
Mode 1 Operation (High-Speed Sampling)
When the AD7829-1 is operated in Mode 1, it is not powered down between conversions. This mode of operation allows high throughput rates to be achieved. optimum throughput rate is achieved by bringing high before the end of a conversion, that is, before the
Figure 21 shows how this
CONVST
EOC
pulses low. When operating in this mode, a new conversion should not be initiated until 30 ns after the end of a read
0050100
06179-020
operation. This allows the track/hold to acquire the analog signal to 0.5 LSB accuracy.
Mode 2 Operation (Automatic Power-Down)
When the AD7829-1 is operated in Mode 2 (see Figure 22), it automatically powers down at the end of a conversion. The CONVST
left logic low until after the 100 ns after the end of the conversion. The state of the
signal is brought low to initiate a conversion and is
EOC
goes high, that is, approximately
CONVST
signal is sampled at this point (that is, 530 ns maximum after CONVST
as edge of the
falling edge) and the AD7829-1 powers down as long
CONVST
is low. The ADC is powered up again on the rising
CONVST
signal. Superior power performance can be achieved in this mode of operation by powering up the AD7829-1 only to carry out a conversion. The parallel interface
906
963
935
991
06179-021
of the AD7829-1 is still fully operational while the ADCs are powered down. A read can occur while the part is powered down, and so it does not necessarily need to be placed within
EOC
the
pulse, as shown in Figure 22.
CONVST
EOC
DB0 TO DB7
CS
RD
TRACK
120ns
HOLD
t
2
t
1
TRACK
VALID DATA
t
3
HOLD
06179-022
Figure 21. Mode 1 Operation
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 20
Page 16
AD7829-1
CONVST
EOC
CS
RD
DB0 TO DB7
t
POWER-UP
t
1
Figure 22. Mode 2 Operation
VALID
DATA
POWER
DOWN
HERE
06179-023
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 20
Page 17
AD7829-1
EOC

PARALLEL INTERFACE

The parallel interface of the AD7829-1 is eight bits wide. Figure 23 shows a timing diagram illustrating the operational sequence of the AD7829-1 parallel interface. The multiplexer address is latched into the AD7829-1 on the falling edge of the chip track/hold goes into hold mode on the falling edge of CONVST
. A conversion is also initiated at this point. When the conversion is complete, the end of conversion line ( low to indicate that new data is available in the output register of the AD7829-1. The
EOC
pulse stays logic low for a maximum
time of 110 ns.
t
CONVST
EOC
CS
RD
DB0 TO DB7
A0 TO A2
2
RD
t
1
input. The on-
EOC
) pulses
Figure 23. AD7829-1 Parallel Port Timing
However, the RD EOC
. This line can be used to drive an edge-triggered interrupt of a microprocessor. the 8-bit conversion result. It is possible to tie low and use only part is interfaced to a gate array or ASIC, this applied to the AD7829-1 and into the gate array or ASIC. This means that the
gate array or ASIC does not need any conversion status recognition logic, and it also eliminates the logic required in the gate array or ASIC to generate the read signal for the AD7829-1.
t
4
t
6
t
t
9
t11t
12
NEXT CHANNEL ADDRESS
pulse can be reset high by a rising edge of
CS RD
and going low accesses
RD
to access the data. In systems where the
CS RD
and inputs to latch data out of the
t
5
t
7
8
VALID DATA
t
3
t
10
t
13
CS
permanently
EOC
pulse can be
06179-024
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 20
Page 18
AD7829-1

MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING

The parallel port on the AD7829-1 allows the ADCs to be interfaced to a range of many different microcontrollers. This section explains how to interface the AD7829-1 with some of the more common microcontroller parallel interface protocols.
PIC16C6x/7x
PSP0 TO PSP7
1
AD7829-1
DB0 TO DB7
1

AD7829-1 TO 8051

Figure 24 shows a parallel interface between the AD7829-1 and
EOC
the 8051 microcontroller. The
signal on the AD7829-1 provides an interrupt request to the 8051 when a conversion ends and data is ready. Port 0 of the 8051 can serve as an input or output port, or, as in this case when used together with the address latch enable (ALE) of the AD8051, it can be used as a bidirectional low order address and data bus. The ALE output of the 8051 is used to latch the low byte of the address during accesses to the device, while the high order address byte is supplied from Port 2. Port 2 latches remain stable when the AD7829-1 is addressed, because they do not have to be turned around (set to 1) for data input, as is the case for Port 0.
1
8051
AD0 TO AD7
LATCH
ALE
A8 TO A15
RD
INT
1
ADDITIONAL PINS O MITTED F OR CLARITY.
Figure 24. Interfacing to the 8051
DECODER
DB0 TO DB7
AD7829-1
CS
RD
EOC
1

AD7829-1 TO PIC16C6x/PIC16C7x

Figure 25 shows a parallel interface between the AD7829-1 and
EOC
the PIC16C64/PIC16C65/PIC16C74. The AD7829-1 provides an interrupt request to the microcontroller when a conversion begins. Of the PIC16C6x/PIC16C7x range of microcontrollers, only the PIC16C64/PIC16C65/PIC16C74 can provide the option of a parallel slave port. Port D of the micro­controller operates as an 8-bit wide parallel slave port when Control Bit PSPMODE in the TRISE register is set. Setting PSPMODE enables Port Pin RE0 to be the
RD CS
output and RE2 to be the (chip select) output. For this functionality, the corresponding data direction bits of the TRISE register must be configured as outputs (reset to 0). See the PIC16C6x/PIC16C7x Microcontroller User Manual for more information.
signal on the
CS
RD
INT
1
ADDITIO NAL PINS O MITT ED FOR CL ARITY.
CS
RD
EOC
06179-026
Figure 25. Interfacing to the PIC16C6x/PIC16C7x

AD7829-1 TO ADSP-21xx

Figure 26 shows a parallel interface between the AD7829-1 and
EOC
the ADSP-21xx series of DSPs. As before, the
signal on the AD7829-1 provides an interrupt request to the DSP when a conversion ends.
ADSP-21xx
06179-025
1
ADDITIO NAL PINS O MITT ED FOR CL ARITY.
1
D7 TO D0
A13 TO A0
DMS
RD
IRQ
ADDRESS
DECODE
LOGIC
EN
Figure 26. Interfacing to the ADSP-21xx
DB0 TO DB7
AD7829-1
CS
RD
EOC
1
06179-027

INTERFACING MULTIPLEXER ADDRESS INPUTS

Figure 27 shows a simplified interfacing scheme between the AD7829-1 and any microprocessor or microcontroller that facilitates easy channel selection on the ADCs. The multiplexer address is latched on the falling edge of the in the
Parallel Interface section, which allows the use of the three LSBs of the address bus to select the channel address. As shown in Figure 27, only Address Bit A3 to Address Bit A15 are address decoded, allowing A0 to A2 to be changed according to desired channel selection without affecting chip selection.
RD
signal, as outlined
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 20
Page 19
AD7829-1
MICROPROCESSOR READ CYCLE
ADC I/O ADDRESS
MUX ADDRESS
A/D RESULT
MUX ADDRESS
(CHANNEL SELECT ION A0 TO A2)
LATCHED
06179-028
A15 TO A3
SYSTEM BUS
ADDRESS
DECODE
AD7829-1
A0 A1
A2
CS
RD
DB7 TO DB0
1
CS
RD
A15 TO A3
A2 TO A0
DB0 TO DB7
Figure 27. AD7829-1 Simplified Microinterfacing Scheme
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 20
Page 20
AD7829-1
C
Y

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

18.10 (0.7126)
17.70 (0.6969)
0.30 (0.0118)
0.10 (0.0039)
COPLANARIT Y
0.10
28
1
1.27 (0.0500) BSC
CONTROLL ING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLI METERS; INCH DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-O FF MIL LIMET ER EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ON LY AND ARE NOT APPROPRI ATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
0.51 (0.0201)
0.31 (0.0122)
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-013-AE
15
7.60 (0.2992)
7.40 (0.2913)
14
10.65 (0.4193)
10.00 (0.3937)
2.65 (0.1043)
2.35 (0.0925)
SEATING PLANE
8° 0°
0.33 (0.0130)
0.20 (0.0079)
Figure 28. 28-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_W]
Wide Body
(RW-28)
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)
9.80
9.70
9.60
PIN 1
0.15
0.05
OPLANARIT
0.10
28
0.65
BSC
0.30
0.19
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-AE
1.20 MAX
SEATING
PLANE
15
4.50
4.40
4.30
0.20
0.09
6.40 BSC
8° 0°
141
Figure 29. 28-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP]
(RU-28)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
0.75
0.60
0.45
0 0
.
7
5
.
2
5
(
0
.
0
2
(
0
.
0
0
9
5
)
45°
9
8
)
1.27 (0.0500)
0.40 (0.0157)
060706-A

ORDERING GUIDE

Model Temperature Range Package Description Package Option Linearity Error
AD7829BRU-1 −40°C to +85°C 28-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP] RU-28 ±0.75 LSB AD7829BRU-1REEL7 −40°C to +85°C 28-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP] RU-28 ±0.75 LSB AD7829BRUZ-1 −40°C to +85°C 28-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP] RU-28 ±0.75 LSB AD7829BRUZ-1REEL7 −40°C to +85°C 28-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP] RU-28 ±0.75 LSB AD7829BRW-1 −40°C to +85°C 28-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_W] RW-28 ±0.75 LSB AD7829BRW-1RL7 −40°C to +85°C 28-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_W] RW-28 ±0.75 LSB AD7829BRWZ-1 −40°C to +85°C 28-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_W] RW-28 ±0.75 LSB AD7829BRWZ-1RL7 −40°C to +85°C 28-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_W] RW-28 ±0.75 LSB
1
Z = Pb-free part.
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D06179-0-7/06(0)
1
1
1
1
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 20
Loading...