Datasheet AD7682 Datasheet (ANALOG DEVICES)

16-Bit, 4-Channel,
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250 kSPS PulSAR® ADC
Preliminary Technical Data
FEATURES
16-bit resolution with no missing codes 4-channel multiplexer with:
Unipolar single ended or
Differential (GND sense)/pseudo-bipolar inputs Throughput: 250 kSPS INL/DNL: ±0.6 LSB typical Dynamic range: 93.5 dB SINAD: 92.5 dB @ 20 kHz THD: −100 dB @ 20 kHz Analog input range:
0 V to V
with V
REF
up to VDD
REF
Reference:
Internal selectable 2.5 V/4.096 V or
External buffered (up to 4.096 V)
External (up to VDD) Internal temperature sensor Channel sequencer, selectable 1-pole filter, BUSY indicator No pipeline delay, SAR architecture Single-supply 2.7V – 5.5 V operation with
1.8 V to 5 V logic interface Serial interface SPI®/QSPI™/MICROWIRE™/DSP compatible Power dissipation:
6 mW @ 5 V/100 kSPS Standby current: 1 nA 20-lead 4 mm × 4 mm LFCSP package
APPLICATIONS
Battery-powered equipment
Medical instruments Mobile communications
Personal digital assitants Data acquisition Seismic data acquisition systems Instrumentation Process Control
IN0 IN1 IN2 IN3
COM
Table 1. Multichannel14-/16-Bit PulSAR ADC
Type Channels
14-Bit 8 AD7949 ADA4841-x 16-Bit 4 AD7682 ADA4841-x 16-Bit 8 AD7689 AD7699 ADA4841-x
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7682 is a 4-channel 16-bit, charge redistribution successive approximation register (SAR), analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that operates from a single power supply, VDD.
The AD7682 contains all of the components for use in a multi­channel, low power, data acquisition system including: a true 16-bit SAR ADC with no missing codes; a 4-channel, low crosstalk multiplexer useful for configuring the inputs as single ended (with or without ground sense), differential or bipolar; an internal low drift reference (selectable 2.5V or 4.096V) and buffer; a temperature sensor; a selectable 1-pole filter; and a sequencer useful when channels are continuously scanned in order.
The AD7682 uses a simple SPI interface for writing to the configuration register and receiving conversion results. The SPI interface uses a separate supply, VIO, which is set to the host logic level.
Power dissipation scales with throughput.
The AD7682 is housed in a tiny 20-lead LFCSP with operation specified from −40°C to +85°C.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
0.5V to 4.096V
Band Gap
REF
Temp
Sensor
0.1μF
REFIN
MUX
0.5V to VDD
10μF
1-Pole
LPF
REF
16-Bit SAR
Sequencer
Figure 1.
250 kSPS
ADC
AD7682
2.7V to 5V
VDD
AD7682
SPI Serial
Interface
GND
500 kSPS
VIO
ADC Driver
1.8V to VDD
CNV SCK
SDO DIN
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Anal og Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or ot her rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD7682 Preliminary Technical Data
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features.............................................................................................. 1
Applications....................................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
Timing Specifications....................................................................... 5
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 7
ESD Caution...................................................................................7
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions............................8
Typical Performance Characteristics..............................................9
Terminology.................................................................................... 10
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 11
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 11
Rev. PrA | Page 2 of 11
Preliminary Technical Data AD7682
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SPECIFICATIONS
VDD = 2.5 V to 5.5 V, VIO = 2.3 V to VDD, V
Table 2.
Parameter Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
RESOLUTION 16 Bits ANALOG INPUT
Voltage Range Unipolar mode 0 +V Bipolar mode −V Absolute Input Voltage
Analog Input CMRR fIN = 250 kHz TBD dB Leakage Current at 25°C Acquisition phase 1 nA Input Impedance
THROUGHPUT
Conversion Rate VDD = 4.096V to 5.5 0 250 kSPS VDD = 2.5V to 4.096V 1 200 Transient Response Full-scale step 1.8
ACCURACY
No Missing Codes 16 Bits Integral Linearity Error -2 ±0.6 +2 LSB1 Differential Linearity Error −1 ±0.25 +1.5 LSB Transition Noise REF = VDD = 5 V 0.5 LSB Gain Error2 −30 ±0.5 +30 LSB Gain Error Match TBD LSB Gain Error Temperature Drift ±0.3 ppm/°C Offset Error2 −5 ±0.5 +5 LSB Offset Error Match TBD LSB Offset Error Temperature Drift ±0.3 ppm/°C Power Supply Sensitivity
AC ACCURACY3
Dynamic Range 93.5 dB4 Signal-to-Noise fIN = 20 kHz, VREF = 5V 92.5 dB f Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) fIN = 20 kHz, VREF = 5V 92.5 dB f Total Harmonic Distortion fIN = 20 kHz −100 dB Spurious-Free Dynamic Range fIN = 20 kHz 110 dB Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk
Intermodulation Distortion5 115 dB
SAMPLING DYNAMICS
−3 dB Input Bandwidth Selectable 0.425 1.7 MHz Aperture Delay VDD = 5V 2.5 ns
1
LSB means least significant bit. With the 5 V input range, one LSB is 76.3 µV.
2
See the Terminology section. These specifications include full temperature range variation but not the error contribution from the external reference.
3
With V
= 5 V, unless otherwise noted.
REF
4
All specifications expressed in decibels are referred to a full-scale input FSR and tested with an input signal at 0.5 dB below full scale, unless otherwise specified.
5
f
= 21.4 kHz and f
IN1
= 18.9 kHz, with each tone at −7 dB below full scale.
IN2
= VDD, all specifications T
REF
Positive input, unipolar and
MIN
to T
, unless other wise noted.
MAX
/2 +V
REF
−0.1 V
V
REF
/2
REF
+ 0.1 V
REF
bipolar mode Negative or COM input, unipolar
−0.1 +0.1
mode Negative or COM input, bipolar
/2 – 0.1 V
REF
/2 V
REF
/2 + 0.1
REF
V
mode
VDD = 5 V ± 5%
= 20 kHz, VREF = 2.5V 88.5
IN
= 20 kHz, VREF = 2.5V 88.5 dB
IN
= 100 kHz on adjacent
f
IN
±1 ppm
-117 dB
channel(s)
μs
Rev. PrA | Page 3 of 11
AD7682 Preliminary Technical Data
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VDD = 2.5 V to 5.5 V, VIO = 2.3 V to VDD, V
Table 3.
Parameter Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
INTERNAL REFERENCE
Output Voltage For 4.096 V output, @ 25°C 4.086 4.096 4.106 For 2.5 V output, @ 25°C 2.490 2.500 2.510 Temperature Drift –40°C to +85°C ±TBD Line Regulation VDD = 5 V ± 5% ±TBD Long-Term Drift 1000 hours 50 Turn-On Settling Time C
EXTERNAL REFERENCE
Voltage Range REF Input 0.5 VDD + 0.3 V REFIN Input (Buffered) 0.5 VDD – 0.2 V Current Drain 250 kSPS, REF = 5V 50 µA
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Output Voltage1 @ 25°C 283 mV Temperature Sensitivity 1 mV/°C
DIGITAL INPUTS
Logic Levels
VIL −0.3 +0.3 × VIO V VIH 0.7 × VIO VIO + 0.3 V IIL −1 +1 µA IIH −1 +1 µA
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Data Format2 Pipeline Delay3 VOL I VOH I
POWER SUPPLIES
VDD Specified performance 2.3 5.5 V VIO Specified performance 2.3 VDD + 0.3 V VIO Range 1.8 VDD + 0.3 V
Standby Current
4, 5
VDD and VIO = 5 V, 25°C 1 50 nA Power Dissipation VDD = 5V , 100 kSPS throughput 6 mW VDD = 5V , 250 kSPS throughput 15 mW
Energy per Conversion 50 nJ
TEMPERATURE RANGE6
Specified Performance T
1
The output voltage is internal and present on a dedicated multiplexer input.
2
Unipolar mode: serial 16-bit straight binary
Bipolar mode: serial 16-bit 2’s complement.
3
Conversion results available immediately after completed conversion.
4
With all digital inputs forced to VIO or GND as required.
5
During acquisition phase.
6
Contact an Analog Devices sales representative for the extended temperature range.
= VDD, all specifications T
REF
= 22 µF TBD
REF
= +500 µA 0.4 V
SINK
= −500 µA VIO − 0.3 V
SOURCE
VDD = 5V , 250 kSPS throughput
MIN
to T
, unless other wise noted.
MAX
18.5 mW internal reference and buffer enabled
to T
MIN
−40 +85 °C
MAX
V V ppm/°C ppm/V ppm ms
Rev. PrA | Page 4 of 11
Preliminary Technical Data AD7682
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TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, VIO = 2.3 V to VDD, all specifications T
Table 4.
1
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Conversion Time: CNV Rising Edge to Data Available t Acquisition Time t Time Between Conversions t CNV Pulse Width t Data Write/Read During Conversion t SCK Period t SCK Low Time t SCK High Time t SCK Falling Edge to Data Remains Valid t SCK Falling Edge to Data Valid Delay t
VIO Above 4.5 V 14 ns VIO Above 3 V 15 ns VIO Above 2.7 V 16 ns VIO Above 2.3 V 17 ns
CNV Low to SDO D15 MSB Valid tEN
VIO Above 4.5 V 15 ns VIO Above 2.7 V 18 ns
VIO Above 2.3 V 22 ns CNV High or Last SCK Falling Edge to SDO High Impedance t CNV Low to SCK High t DIN Valid Setup Time t DIN Valid Hold Time t
1
See Figure 2 and Figure 3 for load conditions.
MIN
to T
, unless otherwise noted.
MAX
2.2 µs
CONV
1.8 µs
ACQ
4 µs
CYC
10 ns
CNVH
1.5 µs
DATA
15 ns
SCK
7 ns
SCKL
7 ns
SCKH
4 ns
HSDO
DSDO
25 ns
DIS
10 ns
CLSCK
4 ns
SDIN
4 ns
HDIN
Rev. PrA | Page 5 of 11
AD7682 Preliminary Technical Data
T
2
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VDD = 2.5 V to 4.5 V, VIO = 2.3 V to VDD, all specifications T
1
Table 5.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Conversion Time: CNV Rising Edge to Data Available t Acquisition Time t Time Between Conversions t CNV Pulse Width t Data Write/Read During Conversion t SCK Period t SCK Low Time t SCK High Time t SCK Falling Edge to Data Remains Valid t SCK Falling Edge to Data Valid Delay t
VIO Above 3 V 24 ns VIO Above 2.7 V 30 ns VIO Above 2.3 V 35 ns
CNV Low to SDO D15 MSB Valid tEN
VIO Above 2.7 V 18 ns
VIO Above 2.3 V 22 ns CNV High or Last SCK Falling Edge to SDO High Impedance t CNV Low to SCK High t SDI Valid Setup Time t SDI Valid Hold Time t
1
See Figure 2 and Figure 3 for load conditions.
MIN
to T
, unless otherwise noted.
MAX
3.2 µs
CONV
1.8 µs
ACQ
5 µs
CYC
10 ns
CNVH
0.7 µs
DATA
25 ns
SCK
12 ns
SCKL
12 ns
SCKH
5 ns
HSDO
DSDO
25 ns
DIS
10 ns
CSCK
5 ns
SDIN
4 ns
HDIN
O SDO
50pF
C
L
500µA I
500µA I
OL
OH
1.4V
00
Figure 2. Load Circuit for Digital Interface Timing
30% VIO
t
DELAY
2V OR VIO – 0.5V
0.8V OR 0. 5V
1. 2V IF VIO ABOVE 2.5V, VIO – 0.5V IF V IO BELOW 2.5V.
2. 0.8V IF VIO ABOVE 2.5 V , 0.5V I F VIO BELOW 2.5V.
Figure 3. Voltage Levels for Timing
70% VIO
t
DELAY
1
2
2V OR VIO – 0.5V
0.8V OR 0.5 V
1
2
003
Rev. PrA | Page 6 of 11
Preliminary Technical Data AD7682
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 6.
Parameter Rating
Analog Inputs
INn, COM
REF, REFIN GND − 0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V Supply Voltages
VDD, VIO to GND −0.3 V to +7 V
VDD to VIO ±7 V DIN, CNV, SCK to GND −0.3 V to VIO + 0.3 V SDO to GND −0.3 V to VIO + 0.3 V Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature 150°C θJA Thermal Impedance (MSOP-10) 200°C/W θJC Thermal Impedance (MSOP-10) 44°C/W
GND − 0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V or ±130 mA
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
Rev. PrA | Page 7 of 11
AD7682 Preliminary Technical Data
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PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
IN0
IN1
NC
VDD
NC
6
17
1
18
19
20
PIN 1
1VDD 2REF 3REFIN 4GND 5GND
INDICATOR
TOP VIEW
15 VIO 14 SDO 13 SCK 12 DIN 11 CNV
9
8
6
7
10
NC
NC
IN3
IN2
NC = NO CONNECT
Figure 4. 20-Lead LFCSP Pin Configuration
COM
00000-004
Table 7. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Type1 Description
1, 20 VDD P
Power Supply. Nominally 2.5 V to 5.5 V when using an external reference, and decoupled with 10 F and 100 nF capacitors. When using the internal reference for 2.5V output, the minimum should be 2.7V. When using the internal reference for 4.096V output, the minimum should be 4.5V.
2 REF AI/O
Reference Input/Output. When the internal reference is enabled, this pin produces a selectable system reference = 2.5V or
4.096V. When the internal reference is disabled and the buffer is enabled, REF produces a buffered version of the voltage present on the REFIN pin (4.096V max.) useful when using low cost, low power references. For improved drift performance, connect a precision reference to REF (0.5V to VDD). For any reference method, this pin needs decoupling with an external a 10 F capacitor connected as close to REF as possible. See
3 REFIN AI/O Internal Reference Output/Reference Buffer Input.
When using the internal reference, the internal unbuffered reference voltage is present and needs decoupling with a 0.1F capacitor. When using the internal reference buffer, apply a source between 0.5V to 4.096V which is
buffered to the REF pin as described above. 4, 5 GND P Power Supply Ground. 7, 9, 16,
18
IN2, IN3, IN0, IN1
10 COM AI
11 CNV DI
AI Analog Inputs.
Common Channel Input. All channels [7:0] can be referenced to a common mode point of 0 V or
/2 V.
V
REF
Convert Input. On the rising edge, CNV initiates the conversion. During conversion, if CNV is
held high, the BUSY indictor is enabled. 12 DIN DI
Data Input. This input is used for writing to the 14-bit configuration register. The configuration
register can be written to during and after conversion. 13 SCK DI
Serial Data Clock Input. This input is used to clock out the data on ADO and clock in data on DIN
in an MSB first fashion. 14 SDO DO
Serial Data Output. The conversion result is output on this pin synchronized to SCK. In unipolar
modes, conversion results are straight binary; in bipolar modes conversion results are twos
complement. 15 VIO P
Input/Output Interface Digital Power. Nominally at the same supply as the host interface (1.8 V,
2.5 V, 3 V, or 5 V).
1
AI = analog input, AI/O = analog input/output, DI = digital input, DO = digital output, and P = power.
Rev. PrA | Page 8 of 11
Preliminary Technical Data AD7682
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
INL (LSB)
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2 0 16384 32768 49152 65536
CODE
Figure 5. Integral Nonlinearity vs. Code, VREF = 5V
200000
180000
160000
140000
120000
100000
COUNTS
80000
60000
40000
20000
00
0
7FFC 7FFD 7FFE 7FFF 8000 8001 8002 8003 8004
196433
27695
44 76
36872
CODE IN HEX
σ = 0.44 V
REF
= 5V
00
1
0.75
0.5
0.25
0
DNL (LSB)
-0.25
-0.5
-0.75
-1 0 16384 32768 49152 65536
CODE
Figure 8. Differential Nonlinearity vs. Code, VREF = 5V
200000
180000
160000
140000
120000
100000
COUNTS
80000
60000
40000
20000
00
0
7FFA 7FFB 7FFC 7FFD 7FFE 7FFF 8000 8001 8002
784
171449
50640
37789
CODE IN HEX
457
σ =
V
REF
0.83 = 2.5V
10
Figure 6. Histogram of a DC Input at Code Center, VREF = 5V
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
AMPLITUDE (dB of Full Scale)
-140
-160
-180
0
5
2
0
5
FREQUENCY (kHz)
5
7
fs = 250 kSPS
= 10.1 kHz
f
IN
SNR = 91.1 dB THD = -102 dB SFDR = 103 dB SINAD = 91 dB
0
0
1
Figure 7. 10kHz FFT, VREF = 5V
5
2
1
Figure 9. Histogram of a DC Input at Code Center, VREF = 2.5V
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
AMPLITUDE (dB of Full Scale)
-140
-160
-180
0
5
2
Figure 10. 10kHz FFT, VREF = 2.5V
Rev. PrA | Page 9 of 11
0
5
FREQUENCY (kHz)
5
7
fs = 250 kSPS
= 10.1 kHz
f
IN
SNR = 87.1 dB THD = -104 dB SFDR = 104 dB SINAD = 87 dB
0
0
1
5
2
1
AD7682 Preliminary Technical Data
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TERMINOLOGY
Least Significant Bit (LSB)
The LSB is the smallest increment that can be represented by a converter. For an analog-to-digital converter with N bits of resolution, the LSB expressed in volts is
V
LSB2(V) =
REF
N
Integral Nonlinearity Error (INL)
INL refers to the deviation of each individual code from a line drawn from negative full scale through positive full scale. The point used as negative full scale occurs ½ LSB before the first code transition. Positive full scale is defined as a level 1½ LSB beyond the last code transition. The deviation is measured from the middle of each code to the true straight line.
Differential Nonlinearity Error (DNL)
In an ideal ADC, code transitions are 1 LSB apart. DNL is the maximum deviation from this ideal value. It is often specified in terms of resolution for which no missing codes are guaranteed.
Offset Error
The first transition should occur at a level ½ LSB above analog ground (38.14μV). The unipolar offset error is the deviation of the actual transition from that point.
Gain Error
The last transition (from 111…10 to 111…11) should occur for an analog voltage 1½ LSB below the nominal full-scale. The gain error is the deviation in LSB (or % of full-scale range) of the actual level of the last transition from the ideal level after the offset error is adjusted out. Closely related is the full-scale error (also in LSB or % of full-scale range), which includes the effects of the offset error.
Aperture Delay
Aperture delay is the measure of the acquisition performance. It is the time between the rising edge of the CNV input and when the input signal is held for a conversion.
Transient Response
Transient response is the time required for the ADC to accurately acquire its input after a full-scale step function is applied.
Dynamic Range
Dynamic range is the ratio of the rms value of the full scale to the total rms noise measured with the inputs shorted together. The value for dynamic range is expressed in decibels.
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
SNR is the ratio of the rms value of the actual input signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist frequency, excluding harmonics and dc. The value for SNR is expressed in decibels.
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio (SINAD)
SINAD is the ratio of the rms value of the actual input signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist frequency, including harmonics but excluding dc. The value for SINAD is expressed in decibels.
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
THD is the ratio of the rms sum of the first five harmonic components to the rms value of a full-scale input signal and is expressed in decibels.
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)
SFDR is the difference, in decibels, between the rms amplitude of the input signal and the peak spurious signal.
Effective Number of Bits (ENOB)
ENOB is a measurement of the resolution with a sine wave input. It is related to SINAD by the following formula:
ENOB = (SINAD
− 1.76)/6.02
dB
and is expressed in bits.
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk
Channel-to-channel crosstalk is a measure of the level of crosstalk between any two adjacent channels. It is measured by applying a DC to the channel under test and applying a full-scale, 100 kHz sine wave signal to the adjacent channel(s). The crosstalk is the amount of signal that leaks into the test channel and is expressed in dB.
Reference Voltage Temperature Coefficient
Reference voltage temperature coefficient is derived from the typical shift of output voltage at 25°C on a sample of parts at the maximum and minimum reference output voltage (V ured at T
, T(25°C), and T
MIN
TCV
REF
. It is expressed in ppm/°C as
MAX
MinVMaxV
)(–)(
)Cppm/( ×
=°
REF
REFREF
MAX
TTV
MIN
×°
) meas-
REF
6
10
)()C25(
where:
V
(Max) = maximum V
REF
V
(Min) = minimum V
REF
(25°C) = V
V
REF
T
MAX
T
MIN
= +85°C.
= –40°C.
REF
at 25°C.
REF
REF
at T
at T
MIN
, T(25°C), or T
MIN
, T(25°C), or T
MAX
MAX
.
.
Rev. PrA | Page 10 of 11
Preliminary Technical Data AD7682
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OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
0.08
0.50
BSC
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.60 MAX
15
11
16
EXPOSED
PAD
(BOTT OM VIEW)
10
P
N
1
I
R
A
O
T
N
D
C
I
20
6
I
1
2.65
2.50 SQ
2.35
5
0.25 MIN
PIN 1
INDICATOR
1.00
0.85
0.80
SEATING
PLANE
12° MAX
4.00
BSC SQ
TOP VIEW
0.80 MAX
0.65 TYP
0.30
0.23
0.18
3.75
BCS SQ
0.20 REF
0.60 MAX
0.05 MAX
0.02 NOM COPLANARITY
ORDERING GUIDE
COMPLIANT
TO
JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VGGD-1
Figure 11. 20-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP_VQ)
4 mm × 4 mm Body, Very Thin Quad
(CP-20-4)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
081407-B
©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PR07353-0-2/08(PrA)
Rev. PrA | Page 11 of 11
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