FEATURES
Very High DC Precision
15 mV max Offset Voltage
0.1 mV/8C max Offset Voltage Drift
0.35 mV p-p max Voltage Noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz}
8 V/mV min Open-Loop Gain
130 dB min CMRR
120 dB min PSRR
1 nA max Input Bias Current
AC Performance
0.3 V/ms Slew Rate
0.9 MHz Closed-Loop Bandwidth
Dual Version: AD708
Available in Tape and Reel in Accordance with
EIA-481A Standard
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD707 is a low cost, high precision op amp with state-ofthe-art performance that makes it ideal for a wide range of
precision applications. The offset voltage spec of less than 15 µV
is the best available in a bipolar op amp, and maximum input
offset current is 1.0 nA. The top grade is the first bipolar
monolithic op amp to offer a maximum offset voltage drift of
0.1 µV/°C, and offset current drift and input bias current drift
are both specified at 25 pA/°C maximum.
The AD707’s open-loop gain is 8 V/µV minimum over the full±10 V output range when driving a 1 kΩ load. Maximum input
voltage noise is 350 nV p-p (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz). CMRR and
PSRR are 130 dB and 120 dB minimum, respectively.
The AD707 is available in versions specified over commercial,
industrial and military temperature ranges. It is offered in 8-pin
plastic mini-DIP, small outline (SOIC), hermetic cerdip and
hermetic TO-99 metal can packages. Chips, MIL-STD-883B,
Rev. C, and tape & reel parts are also available.
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
TO-99 (H) Package
Plastic (N) and
Cerdip (Q) Packages SOIC (R) Package
NULL
1
–IN
2
+IN
3
–V
4
S
NC = NO CONNECT
AD707
8
7
6
5
NULL
+V
S
OUTPUT
NC
NULL
–IN
+IN
–V
S
NC = NO CONNECT
1
4
AD707
NULL
8
+V
S
OUTPUT
NC
5
APPLICATION HIGHLIGHTS
1. The AD707’s 13 V/µV typical open-loop gain and 140 dB
typical common-mode rejection ratio make it ideal for
precision instrumentation applications.
2. The precision of the AD707 makes tighter error budgets
possible at a lower cost.
3. The low offset voltage drift and low noise of the AD707 allow
the designer to amplify very small signals without sacrificing
overall system performance.
4. The AD707 can be used where chopper amplifiers are
required, but without the inherent noise and application
problems.
5. The AD707 is an improved pin-for-pin replacement for the
LT1001.
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700Fax: 617/326-8703
Current, Quiescent2.532.53mA
Power Consumption, No LoadV
NOTES
All min and max specifications are guaranteed. Specifications in boldface are tested on all production units at final electrical test. Results from those tests are used to
calculate outgoing quality levels.
Storage Temperature Range (Q, H) . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Storage Temperature Range (N, R) . . . . . . . –65°C to +125°C
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 60 sec) . . . . . . . +300°C
NOTES
1
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause
permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
AD707AH–40°C to +85°C8-Pin Metal CanH-08A
AD707AQ–40°C to +85°C8-Pin Ceramic DIPQ-8
AD707AR–40°C to +85°C8-Pin Plastic SOICSO-8
AD707AR-REEL–40°C to +85°C8-Pin Plastic SOICSO-8
AD707AR-REEL7 –40°C to +85°C8-Pin Plastic SOICSO-8
AD707BQ–40°C to +85°C8-Pin Ceramic DIPQ-8
AD707JN0°C to +70°C8-Pin Plastic DIPN-8
AD707JR0°C to +70°C8-Pin Plastic SOICSO-8
AD707JR-REEL0°C to +70°C8-Pin Plastic SOICSO-8
AD707JR-REEL70°C to +70°C8-Pin Plastic SOICSO-8
AD707KN0°C to +70°C8-Pin Plastic DIPN-8
AD707KR0°C to +70°C8-Pin Plastic SOICSO-8
AD707KR-REEL0°C to +70°C8-Pin Plastic SOICSO-8
AD707KR-REEL7 0°C to +70°C8-Pin Plastic SOICSO-8
+V
S
7
0.059
(1.51)
3
1
NULL
2
+IN
–IN
0.110 (2.79)
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the AD707 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
6
V
OUT
4
–V
S
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
REV. B–3–
Page 4
AD707–Typical Characteristics
LOAD RESISTANCE – Ω
OUTPUT VOLTAGE – V p -p
35
15
0
1010010k
1k
10
25
20
30
5
± 15V SUPPLIES
FREQUENCY – Hz
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE – Ω
100
0.0001
0.1100k
1101001k10k
10
1
0.1
0.001
0.01
IO = 1mA
AV = +1000
AV = +1
10
0%
100
90
TIME – 1sec/Div
VOLTAGE NOISE – 100nV/Div
+V
S
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
+1.5
+1.0
+0.5
COMMOM-MODE VOLTAGE LIMIT – V
(REFERRED TO SUPPLY VOLTAGES)
–V
S
0255101520
+V
–V
SUPPLY VOLTAGE – ±V
Figure 1. Input Common-Mode
Range vs. Supply Voltage
4
3
2
DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE
1
CHANGE IN OFFSET – µV
0
04
PLASTIC (N) or CERDIP (Q)
METAL CAN (H) PACKAGE
123
TIME AFTER POWER ON – Minutes
+V
S
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
+1.5
+1.0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING – ± V
+0.5
(REFERRED TO SUPPLY VOLTAGES)
–V
S
0255101520
Figure 2. Output Voltage Swing
vs. Supply Voltage
100
90
80
– 55°C TO +125°C
70
60
50
40
30
NUMBER OF UNITS
20
10
0
–0.4 –0.30.4
+ V
OUT
RL = 2kΩ
@ +25°C
– V
OUT
SUPPLY VOLTAGE – ±V
256 UNITS
TESTED
–0.2 –0.1 00.1 0.2 0.3
OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIFT – µV/°C
Figure 3. Output Voltage Swing
vs. Load Resistance
Figure 4. Offset Voltage Warm-Up
Drift
40
30
20
INVERTING OR
10
NONINVERTING INPUT CURRENT – mA
0
01100
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE – ±V
Figure 7. Input Current vs.
Differential Input Voltage
Figure 5. Typical Distribution of
Offset Voltage Drift
45
40
Hz
√
35
30
25
20
15
10
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE – nV/
5
10
0
0.010.1100110
I/F CORNER
0.7Hz
FREQUENCY – Hz
Figure 8. Input Noise Spectral
Density
–4–
Figure 6. Output Impedance vs.
Frequency
Figure 9. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Voltage
Noise
REV. B
Page 5
AD707
20mV/DIV
CH1
TIME – 2µs/DIV
FREQUENCY – Hz
OPEN-LOOP GAIN – V/µV
140
80
0
0.01 0.1
1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
120
100
40
10
60
20
PHASE – Degrees
30
180
0
90
150
60
120
RL = 2kΩ
CL = 1000pF
PHASE
MARGIN
=58°
GAIN
FREQUENCY – Hz
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION – dB
160
0
0.001 0.01100k
0.1 110 100 1k 10k
140
80
60
40
20
120
100
20mV/DIV
CH1
TIME – 2µs/DIV
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
OPEN-LOOP GAIN – V/µV
2
0
–60 –40140–20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
RL = 1kΩ
= ±10V
V
OUT
TEMPERATURE – °C
Figure 10. Open-Loop Gain vs.
Temperature
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
COMMON-MODE REJECTION – dB
0
0.11
10 1001k 10k 100k 1M
FREQUENCY – Hz
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
OPEN-LOOP GAIN – V/µV
2
0
0255 101520
SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V
R
= 1kΩ
LOAD
Figure 11. Open-Loop Gain vs.
Supply Voltage
35
F
= 3kHz
MAX
30
25
20
15
10
OUTPUT VOLTAGE – V p-p
5
0
1k10k1M100k
FREQUENCY – Hz
RL = 2kΩ
+25°C
V
= ± 15V
S
Figure 12. Open-Loop Gain and
Phase vs. Frequency
Figure 13. Common-Mode
Rejection vs. Frequency
4
3
2
1
SUPPLY CURRENT – mA
0
0324
Figure 16. Supply Current vs.
Supply Voltage
REV. B–5–
6912 15 18 21
SUPPLY VOLTAGE – ±V
+125°C
+25°C
–55°C
Figure 14. Large Signal Frequency
Response
Figure 17. Small Signal Transient
Response; A
C
= 50 pF
L
= +1, RL = 2 kΩ,
V
Figure 15. Power Supply Rejection
vs. Frequency
Figure 18. Small Signal Transient
Response; A
C
= 1000 pF
L
= +1, RL = 2 kΩ,
V
Page 6
AD707
OFFSET NULLING
The input offset voltage of the AD707 is the lowest available in
a bipolar op amp, but if additional nulling is required, the
circuit shown in Figure 19 offers a null range of 200 µV. For
wider null capability, omit R1 and substitute a 20 kΩ potentiometer for R2.
+V
S
0.1µF
R1
10kΩ
OFFSET
ADJUST
R2
7
2kΩ
1
2
AD707
3
8
6
0.1µF
4
–V
S
Figure 19. External Offset Nulling and Power Supply
Bypassing
GAIN LINEARITY INTO A 1 kΩ LOAD
The gain and gain linearity of the AD707 are the highest
available among monolithic bipolar amplifiers. Unlike other dc
precision amplifiers, the AD707 shows no degradation in gain or
gain linearity when driving loads in excess of 1 kΩ over a ±10 V
output swing. This means high gain accuracy is assured over the
output range. Figure 20 shows the gain of the AD707, OP07, and
the OP77 amplifiers when driving a 1 kΩ load.
The AD707 will drive 10 mA of output current with no significant effect on its gain or linearity.
AD707
OPERATION WITH A GAIN OF 100
Demonstrating the outstanding dc precision of the AD707 in
practical applications, Table I shows an error budget calculation
for the gain of –100 configuration shown in Figure 21.
Figure 20. Gain Linearity of the AD707 vs.
Other DC Precision Op Amps
Figure 21. Gain of –100 Configuration
Although the initial offset voltage of the AD707 is very low, it is
nonetheless the major contributor to system error. In cases
requiring additional accuracy, the circuit shown in Figure 19
can be used to null out the initial offset voltage. This method
will also cancel the effects of input offset current error. With the
offsets nulled, the AD707C will add less than 17 ppm of error.
This error budget assumes no error in the resistor ratio and no
errors from power supply variation (the 120 dB minimum PSRR
of the AD707C makes this a good assumption). The external
resistors can cause gain error from mismatch and drift over
temperature.
REV. B–6–
Page 7
AD707
18-BIT SETTLING TIME
Figure 22 shows the AD707 settling to within 80 µV of its final
value for a 20 V output step in less than 100 µs (in the test con-
figuration shown in Figure 23). To achieve settling to 18 bits,
any amplifier specified to have a gain of 4 V/µV would appear to
be good enough, however, this is not the case. In order to truly
achieve 18-bit accuracy, the gain linearity must be better than
4 ppm.
The gain nonlinearity of the AD707 does not contribute to the
error, and the gain itself only contributes 0.1 ppm. The gain
error, along with the V
and VOS drift errors do not comprise
OS
1 LSB of error in an 18-bit system over the military temperature
range. If calibration is used to null offset errors, the AD707
resolves up to 20 bits at +25°C.
REFERENCE
SIGNAL
10V/Div
D.U.T.
OUTPUT
ERROR
50µV/Div
OUTPUT:
10V/Div
140 dB CMRR INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER
The extremely tight dc specifications of the AD707 enable the
designer to build very high performance, high gain instrumentation amplifiers without having to select matched op amps for the
crucial first stage. For the second stage, the lowest grade AD707
is ideally suited. The CMRR is typically the same as the high
grade parts, but does not exact a premium for drift performance
(which is less critical in the second stage). Figure 24 shows an
example of the classic instrumentation amp. Figure 25 shows
that the circuit has at least 140 dB of common-mode rejection
for a ±10 V common-mode input at a gain of 1001 (R
2
3
9.9kΩ
R
CM
20,000
R
G
10kΩ
A3
R2
R4
AD707
–IN
+IN
AD707
3
A1
2
10kΩ
R
G
10kΩ
AD707
2
A2
3
CIRCUIT GAIN = –––––– + 1
6
R2
10kΩ
R1
10kΩ
6
200Ω
G
6
= 20 Ω).
FLAT-TOP
PULSE
GENERATOR
DATA
DYNAMICS
5109
OR
EQUIVALENT
TIME – 50µs/Div
Figure 22. 18-Bit Settling
2x HP1N6263
200kΩ
2
OP27
4
–V
1.9kΩ
D.U.T.
AD707
4
–V
7
+V
S
S
2kΩ
100Ω
7
+V
S
S
3
10µF
0.1µF
2kΩ
V
IN
2kΩ
2
3
10µF
0.1µF
6
6
10µF
10µF
V
ERROR
0.1µF
0.1µF
x 100
Figure 24. A 3 Op Amp Instrumentation Amplifier
High CMRR is obtained by first adjusting RCM until the output
does not change as the input is swept through the full commonmode range. The value of R
, should then be selected to achieve
G
the desired gain. Matched resistors should be used for the
output stage so that R
value Of R
, the lower the noise introduced by potentiometer
CM
is as small as possible. The smaller the
CM
wiper vibrations. To maintain the CMRR at 140 dB over a
20°C range, the resistor ratios in the output stage, R1/R2 and
R3/R4, must track each other better than 10 ppm/°C.
The AD707’s excellent dc performance, especially the low offset
voltage, low offset voltage drift and high CMRR, makes it
possible to make a high precision voltage-controlled current
transmitter using a variation of the Howland Current Source
circuit (Figure 26). This circuit provides a bidirectional load
current which is derived from a differential input voltage.
R3
100kΩ
2
V
IN
3
R1
100kΩ
t
= ––––––– –––
L
AD707
V
R
SCALE
R4
100kΩ
0.1µF
+V
S
7
6
0.1µF
4
–V
S
R2
100kΩ
IN
R2
(
R1
R
SCALE
R
)
L
I
L
Figure 26. Precision Current Source/Sink
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
The performance and accuracy of this circuit will depend almost
entirely on the tolerance and selection of the resistors. The scale
resistor (R
) and the four feedback resistors directly affect
SCALE
the accuracy of the load current and should be chosen carefully
or trimmed.
As an example of the accuracy achievable, assume I
10 mA, and the available V
= 10 mV/10 mA = 1 Ω
R
SCALE
due to the AD707C:
I
ERROR
Maximum I
ERROR
is only 10 mV.
IN
= 2(VOS)/R
(100 k/R
I
OS
+ 2(VOS Drift)/R
SCALE
SCALE
)
must be
L
SCALE
+
= 2 (15 µV)/l Ω +2 (0.1 µV/°C)/l Ω
+ 1 nA (100 k)/l Ω (1.5 nA @ 125°C)
= 30 µA + 0.2 µA/°C + 100 µA
(150 µA @ 125°C)
= 130 µA/10 mA = 1.3% @ 25°C
= 180 µA/10 mA = 1.8% @ 125°C
Low drift, high accuracy resistors are required to achieve high
precision.
C1164a–2–12/95
0.335 (8.51)
0.305 (7.75)
0.370 (9.40)
0.335 (8.51)
0.185 (4.70)
0.165 (4.19)
0.040 (1.02) MAX
0.045 (1.14)
0.010 (0.25)
0.005 (0.13) MIN
PIN 1
0.200
(5.08)
MAX
0.200 (5.08)
0.125 (3.18)
0.050
(1.27)
MAX
1
0.405 (10.29) MAX
0.023 (0.58)
0.014 (0.36)
8-Pin Metal Can
(H-08A)
REFERENCE PLANE
0.750 (19.05)
0.500 (12.70)
0.250 (6.35)
MIN
0.200
(5.08)
0.019 (0.48)
0.016 (0.41)
0.021 (0.53)
0.016 (0.41)
BASE & SEATING PLANE
8-Pin Cerdip
(Q-8)
0.055 (1.4) MAX
58
0.310 (7.87)
0.220 (5.59)
4
0.060 (1.52)
0.015 (0.38)
0.070 (1.78)
0.100
(2.54)
0.030 (0.76)
BSC
BSC
SEATING
PLANE
0.100
(2.54)
BSC
0.150
(3.81)
MIN
3
4
2
0.100
(2.54)
BSC
5
1
0.034 (0.86)
0.027 (0.69)
0.320 (8.13)
0.290 (7.37)
0.015 (0.38)
0.008 (0.20)
15°
0°
6
8
45°
BSC
0.160 (4.06)
0.110 (2.79)
7
0.045 (1.14)
0.027 (0.69)
0.210 (5.33)
MAX
0.160 (4.06)
0.115 (2.93)
0.022 (0.558)
0.014 (0.356)
0.1574 (4.00)
0.1497 (3.80)
0.0098 (0.25)
0.0040 (0.10)
SEATING
PLANE
0.430 (10.92)
0.348 (8.84)
8
14
PIN 1
0.100
(2.54)
BSC
0.1968 (5.00)
0.1890 (4.80)
8
PIN 1
0.0500
(1.27)
BSC
8-Pin Plastic DIP
(N-8)
5
0.280 (7.11)
0.240 (6.10)
0.325 (8.25)
0.130
(3.30)
MIN
SEATING
PLANE
0.300 (7.62)
0.060 (1.52)
0.015 (0.38)
0.070 (1.77)
0.045 (1.15)
8-Lead SOIC
(SO-8)
5
0.2440 (6.20)
41
0.2284 (5.80)
0.0688 (1.75)
0.0532 (1.35)
0.0192 (0.49)
0.0138 (0.35)
0.0098 (0.25)
0.0075 (0.19)
0.015 (0.381)
0.008 (0.204)
0.0196 (0.50)
0.0099 (0.25)
8°
0°
0.0500 (1.27)
0.0160 (0.41)
0.195 (4.95)
0.115 (2.93)
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
x 45°
REV. B–8–
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