Datasheet AD5532B Datasheet (ANALOG DEVICES)

32-Channel, 14-Bit
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FEATURES

High integration:
32-channel DAC in 12 mm × 12 mm CSPBGA Adjustable voltage output range Guaranteed monotonic Readback capability DSP/microcontroller compatible serial interface Output impedance:
0.5 Ω (AD5532-1, AD5532-2)
500 Ω (AD5532-3)
1 kΩ (AD5532-5) Output voltage span:
10 V (AD5532-1, AD5532-3, AD5532-5)
20 V (AD5532-2) Infinite sample-and-hold capability to ±0.018% accuracy Temperature range 40°C to +85°C

APPLICATIONS

Automatic test equipment Optical networks Level setting Instrumentation Industrial control systems Data acquisition Low cost I/O
AV
DV
CC
CC

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The AD55321 is a 32-channel, 14-bit voltage-output DAC with an additional infinite sample-and-hold mode. The selected DAC register is written to via the 3-wire serial interface; V DAC is then updated to reflect the new contents of the DAC register. DAC selection is accomplished via Address Bits A0–A4. The output voltage range is determined by the offset voltage at the OFFS_IN pin and the gain of the output amplifier. It is restricted to a range from V headroom of the output amplifier.
The device is operated with AV
5.25 V; V
= 4.75 V to 16.5 V; and VDD = 8 V to 16.5 V. The
SS
AD5532 requires a stable 3 V reference on REF_IN as well as an offset voltage on OFFS_IN.

PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS

1. 32-channel, 14-bit DAC in one package, guaranteed
monotonic.
2. Available in a 74-lead CSPBGA package with a body size of
12 mm ×12 mm.
3. Droopless/infinite sample-and-hold mode.
1
Protected by U.S. Patent No. 5,969,657; other patents pending.
REF_IN REF_OUT OFFS_IN VDDV
Voltage-Output DAC
AD5532
for this
OUT
+ 2 V to VDD – 2 V because of the
SS
= 5 V ± 5%; DVCC = 2.7 V to
CC
SS
AD5532
V
TRACK/RESET
BUSY
DAC_GND
AGND
DGND
SER/PAR
IN
ADC
MUX DAC
MODE
INTERFACE
CONTROL
LOGIC
SCLK DIND
OUT
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram
14-BIT BUS
Rev. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
DAC
DAC
SYNC/CS
V
0
OUT
V
31
OUT
OFFS_OUT
ADDRESS INPUT REGISTER
A4–A0 CAL OFFSET_SEL
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.326.8703 © 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
WR
00939-C-001
AD5532
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
Offset Voltage Channel.............................................................. 14
ISHA Mode.................................................................................... 5
Timing Characteristics..................................................................... 6
Parallel Interface ........................................................................... 6
Parallel Interface Timing Diagrams........................................... 6
Serial Interface.............................................................................. 7
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 8
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 9
Te r m in o l o g y .................................................................................... 11
Dac Mode ....................................................................................11
ISHA Mode.................................................................................. 11
Typical Performance Characteristics........................................... 12
Functional Description ..................................................................14
Output Buffer Stage—Gain and Offset.................................... 14
REVISION HISTORY
Reset Function............................................................................ 14
ISHA Mode ................................................................................. 14
Analog Input (ISHA Mode) ......................................................14
TRACK
Modes of Operation ...................................................................15
Serial Interface............................................................................ 16
Parallel Interface (ISHA Mode Only) ...................................... 17
Microprocessor Interfacing....................................................... 17
Application Circuits................................................................... 18
Power Supply Decoupling .........................................................19
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 20
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 20
Function (ISHA Mode) .............................................. 15
6/04—Data Sheet Changed from Rev. B to Rev. C
pdated Format........................................................... Universal
U
Changed LFBGA to CSPBGA.................................... Universal
Changes to Outline Dimensions.............................................24
Changes to Ordering Guide....................................................24
6/02—Data Sheet Changed from Rev. A to Rev. B
Term SHA changed to ISHA........................................... Global
C
hanges to Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................6
Changes to Ordering Guide......................................................6
Changes to Functional Description .......................................11
Changes to Table 8....................................................................11
Changes to ISHA Mode ...........................................................11
Added Figure 27 and accompanying text..............................15
Changes to Power Supply Decoupling Section.....................15
Rev. C | Page 2 of 20
AD5532
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SPECIFICATIONS

VDD = 8 V to 16.5 V, VSS = –4.75 V to –16.5 V; AVCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V; DVCC = 2.7 V to 5.25 V; AGND = DGND = DAC_GND = 0 V; REF_IN = 3 V; output range from V
+ 2 V to VDD 2 V. All outputs unloaded. All specifications T
SS
MIN
to T
, unless otherwise noted.
MAX
Table 1.
A Version Parameter2 AD5532-1/-3/-5 AD5532-2 Only Unit Conditions/Comments
DAC DC PERFORMANCE
Resolution 14 14 Bits Integral Nonlinearity (INL) ±0.39 ±0.39 % of FSR max ±0.15% typ Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) ±1 ±1 LSB max ±0.5 LSB typ, monotonic Offset 90/170/250 180/350/500 mV min/typ/max See Figure 8
Gain 3.52 7 typ Full Scale Error ±2 ±2 % of FSR max VOLTAGE REFERENCE
REF_IN
Nominal Input Voltage 3.0 3.0 V typ Input Voltage Range3 2.85/3.15 2.85/3.15 V min/max Input Current 1 1 µA max < 1 nA typ
REF_OUT
Output Voltage 3 3 V typ Output Impedance3 280 280 kΩ typ
Reference Temperature Coefficient3 60 60 ppm/°C typ ANALOG OUTPUTS (V Output Temperature Coefficient3, 4 10 10 ppm/°C typ
DC Output Impedance3
AD5532-1 0.5 0.5 Ω typ
AD5532-3 500 Ω typ
AD5532-5 1 kΩ typ
Output Range Resistive Load3, 5 5 5 kΩ min Capacitive Load3, 5
AD5532-1 500 500 pF max
AD5532-3 15 nF max
AD5532-5 40 nF max
Short-Circuit Current3 7 7 mA typ DC Power-Supply Rejection Ratio3
DC Crosstalk3 250 1800 µV max
ANALOG OUTPUT (OFFS_OUT)
Output Temperature Coefficient3, 4 10 10 ppm/°C typ DC Output Impedance3 1.3 1.3 kΩ typ Output Range Output Current 10 10 µA max Source current Capacitive Load 100 100 pF max
DIGITAL INPUTS3
Input Current ±10 ±10 µA max ±5 µA typ Input Low Voltage 0.8 0.8 V max DVCC = 5 V ±5%
0.4 0.4 V max DVCC = 3 V ±10%
Input High Voltage 2.4 2.4 V min DVCC = 5 V ±5%
2.0 2.0 V min DVCC = 3 V ±10%
Input Hysteresis (SCLK and CS Only)
0–31)
OUT
V
+ 2/VDD 2 VSS + 2 /VDD 2
SS
70 70
70 70
50 to REF_IN1
200 200 mV typ
2 50 to REF_IN12
1
V min/max
dB typ VDD = +15 V ±5% dB typ
mV typ
V
= 15 V ±5%
SS
Rev. C | Page 3 of 20
AD5532
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A Version
1
Parameter2 AD5532-1/-3/-5 AD5532-2 Only Unit Conditions/Comments
Input Capacitance 10 10 pF max
DIGITAL OUTPUTS (BUSY, D
OUT
)3 Output Low Voltage, DVCC = 5 V 0.4 0.4 V max Sinking 200 µA. Output High Voltage, DVCC = 5 V 4.0 4.0 V min Sourcing 200 µA. Output Low Voltage, DVCC = 3 V 0.4 0.4 V max Sinking 200 µA. Output High Voltage, DVCC = 3 V 2.4 2.4 V min Sourcing 200 µA. High Impedance Leakage Current ±1 ±1 µA max D High Impedance Output Capacitance 15 15 pF typ D
OUT
OUT
only.
only.
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Power-Supply Voltages VDD 8/16.5 8/16.5 V min/max VSS
4.75/16.5 4.75/16.5
V min/max AVCC 4.75/5.25 4.75/5.25 V min/max DVCC 2.7/5.25 2.7/5.25 V min/max Power-Supply Currents
IDD 15 15 mA max
6
10 mA typ. All channels full scale.
ISS 15 15 mA max
10 mA typ. All channels
full scale. AICC 33 33 mA max 26 mA typ. DICC 1.5 1.5 mA max 1 mA typ.
Power Dissipation6 280 280 mW typ
V
= 10 V, VSS = 5 V.
DD
AC CHARACTERISTICS3
Output Voltage Settling Time 22 30 µs max
OFFS_IN Settling Time 10 25
µs max
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse 1 1 nV-s typ
500 pF, 5 kΩ load. Full-scale
change.
500 pF, 5 kΩ load; 0 V to 3 V
step.
1 LSB change around. Major
carry.
Digital Crosstalk 5 5 nV-s typ Analog Crosstalk 1 1 nV-s typ Digital Feedthrough 0.2 0.2 nV-s typ Output Noise Spectral Density @ 1 kHz 400 400 nV/(√Hz) typ
1
A version: Industrial temperature range -40°C to +85°C; typical at +25°C.
2
See section. Terminology
3
Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.
4
AD780 as reference for the AD5532.
5
Ensure that you do not exceed TJ (max). See Ab section. solute Maximum Ratings
6
Output unloaded.
Rev. C | Page 4 of 20
AD5532
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ISHA MODE

Table 2.
A Version Parameter
2
AD5532-1/-3/-5 AD5532-2 Only Unit Conditions/Comments
1
ANALOG CHANNEL
VIN to V
Nonlinearity
OUT
3
±0.018 ±0.018 % max ±0.006% typ after offset and gain adjustment. Offset Error ±50 ±75 mV max ±10 mV typ. See Figure 9. Gain 3.46/3.52/3.6 6.96/7/7.02 min/typ/max See Figure 9
ANALOG INPUT (VIN)
Input Voltage Range 0 to 3 0 to 3 V Nominal input range. Input Lower Dead Band 70 70 mV max 50 mV typ. Referred to VIN. See Figure 9. Input Upper Dead Band 40 40 mV max 12 mV typ. Referred to VIN. See Figure 9. Input Current 1 1 µA max 100 nA typ. V
acquired on 1 channel.
IN
Input Capacitance4 20 20 pF typ
ANALOG INPUT (OFFS_IN)
Input Current 1 1 µA max 100 nA typ. Input Voltage Range 0/4 0/4 Vmin/max
Output range restricted from V
+ 2 V to VDD 2 V.
SS
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Output Settling Time4 3 3 µs max Output unloaded. Acquisition Time 16 16 µs max AC Crosstalk4 5 5 nV-s typ
1
A version: Industrial temperature range -40°C to +85°C; typical at +25°C.
2
See section. Terminology
3
Input range 100 mV to 2.96 V.
4
Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.
Rev. C | Page 5 of 20
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TIMING CHARACTERISTICS

PARALLEL INTERFACE

Table 3.
Parameter1,
2
Limit at T
MIN
, T
(A Version) Unit Conditions/Comments
MAX
t1 0 ns min t2 0 ns min t3 50 ns min t4 50 ns min t5 20 ns min t6 7 ns min
1
See and , the parallel interface timing diagrams. Figure 2 Figure 3
2
Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.

PARALLEL INTERFACE TIMING DIAGRAMS

t
2
t
6
00939-C-002
CS
WR
A4–A0, CAL,
OFFS_SEL
t
1
t
3
t
4
t
5
Figure 2. Parallel Write (ISHA Mode Only)
CS
to WR setup time
CS
to WR hold time
CS
pulse width low
WR
pulse width low A4–A0, CAL, OFFS_SEL to WR A4–A0, CAL, OFFS_SEL to WR
200µAI
TO OUTPUT
PIN
C
L
50pF
200µAI
Figure 3. Load Circuit for D
Timing Specifications
OUT
setup time hold time
OL
1.6V
OH
00939-C-003
Rev. C | Page 6 of 20
AD5532
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SERIAL INTERFACE

Table 4.
Parameter1, 2 Limit at T
3
f
14 MHz max SCLK frequency
CLKIN
t1 28 ns min SCLK high pulse width t2 28 ns min SCLK low pulse width t3 15 ns min
t4 50 ns min t5 10 ns min DIN setup time
t6 5 ns min DIN hold time t7 5 ns min
4
t
8
4
t
60 ns max SCLK falling edge to D
9
20 ns max SCLK rising edge to D
t10 400 ns min t11 400 ns min
5
t
12
7 ns min
, T
(A Version) Unit Conditions/Comments
MIN
MAX
SYNC
falling edge to SCLK falling edge setup time
SYNC
low time
SYNC
falling edge to SCLK rising edge setup time for read back
10th SCLK falling edge to 24th SCLK falling edge to SCLK falling edge to
t
1
valid
OUT
high impedance
OUT
SYNC
falling edge for read back
SYNC
falling edge for DAC mode write
SYNC
falling edge setup time for read back
SCLK
SYNC
D
IN
12345678910
t
3
MSB LSB
t
2
t
4
t
5
t
6
Figure 4. 10-Bit Write (ISHA Mode and Both Readback Modes)
t
1
SCLK
SYNC
D
IN
12345 21222324 1
t
3
t
2
t
4
t
5
t
6
LSBMSB
Figure 5. 24-Bit Write (DAC Mode)
t
7
SCLK 10 1 2 34567891011121314
t
12
SYNC
t
10
D
OUT
t
1
t
2
t
4
MSB LSB
t
8
Figure 6. 14-Bit Read (Both Readback Modes)
1
See Figur , and . Figure 4, e 5 Figure 6
2
Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.
3
In ISHA mode the maximum SCLK frequency is 20 MHz and the minimum pulse width is 20 ns.
4
These numbers are measured with the load circuit of . Figure 3
5
SYNC
should be taken low while SCLK is low for read back.
00939-C-004
t
11
00939-C-005
t
9
00939-C-006
Rev. C | Page 7 of 20
AD5532
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
T
= 25°C unless otherwise noted.
A
Table 5.
Parameter1 Rating
VDD to AGND VSS to AGND AVCC to AGND, DAC_GND DVCC to DGND Digital Inputs to DGND Digital Outputs to DGND REF_IN to AGND, DAC_ GND V
to AGND, DAC_GND
IN
V
0–31 to AGND
OUT
OFFS_IN to AGND OFFS_OUT to AGND AGND - 0.3 V to AVCC + 0.3 V AGND to DGND Operating Temperature Range
Industrial Storage Temperature Range Junction Temperature (TJ max) 150°C 74-Lead CSPBGA Package,
Thermal Impedance
θ
JA
Reflow Soldering Peak Temperature 220°C Time at Peak Temperature 10 sec to 40 sec Max Power Dissipation Max Continuous Load Current at
= 70°C, per Channel Group
T
J
1
Transient currents of up to 100 mA do not cause SCR latch-up.
2
This limit includes load power.
3
This maximum allowed continuous load current is spread over 8 channels
and channels are grouped as follows:
Group 1: Channels 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Group 2: Channels 14, 16, 18, 20. 21, 24, 25, 26
Group 3: Channels 15, 17, 19, 22, 23, 27, 28, 29
Group 4: Channels 0, 1, 2, 11, 12, 13, 30, 31
0.3 V to +17 V +0.3 V to 17 V
0.3 V to +7 V
0.3 V to +7 V
0.3 V to DV
0.3 V to DV
0.3 V to AV
0.3 V to AV
V
0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
SS
V
0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
SS
+ 0.3 V
CC
+ 0.3 V
CC
+ 0.3 V
CC
+ 0.3 V
CC
0.3 V to +0.3 V
40°C to +85°C
65°C to +150°C
41°C/W
(150°C T 15 mA
3
)/θJA mW2
A
For higher junction temperatures derate as follows:
TJ (°C) Max Continuous Load Current per Group (mA)
70 15.5 90 9.025 100 6.925 110 5.175 125 3.425 135 2.55 150 1.5
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. C | Page 8 of 20
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PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

1234567891011
A B C D
E
F G H
J K
L
1234567891011
Figure 7. 74-Lead CSPBGA Ball Configuration
TOP VIEW
A B C D E F G H J K L
00939-C-028
Table 6. 74-Lead CSPBGA Ball Configuration
CSPBGA Number Ball Name CSPBGA Number Ball Name CSPBGA Number Ball Name
A1 Not connected C10 AVCC1 J10 VO9 A2 A4 C11 REF_OUT J11 VO11 A3 A2 D1 VO20 K1 VO17 A4 A0 D2 DAC_GND2 K2 VO15
CS
A5
/SYNC
D10 AV
2 K3 VO27
CC
A6 DVCC D11 OFFS_OUT K4 VSS3 A7 SCLK E1 VO26 K5 VSS1 A8 OFFSET_SEL E2 VO14 K6 VSS4
BUSY TRACK
/RESET
E10 AGND1 K7 V
DD
E11 OFFS_IN K8 VO2
2
A9 A10 A11 Not connected F1 VO25 K9 VO10
B1 VO16 F2 VO21 K10 VO13 B2 Not connected F10 AGND2 K11 VO12 B3 A3 F11 VO6 L1 Not connected B4 A1 G1 VO24 L2 VO28
WR
B5
G2 VO8 L3 VO29 B6 DGND G10 VO5 L4 VO30 B7 DIN G11 VO3 L5 VDD3 B8 CAL H1 VO23 L6 VDD1 B9
SER/PAR
H2 VIN L7 V
4
DD
B10 DOUT H10 VO4 L8 VO31 B11 REF_IN H11 VO7 L9 VO0 C1 VO18 J1 VO22 L10 VO1 C2 DAC_GND1 J2 VO19 L11 Not connected C6 Not connected J6 VSS2
Rev. C | Page 9 of 20
AD5532
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Table 7. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin Function
AGND (1–2) Analog GND pins. AVCC (1–2) Analog Supply pins. Voltage range from 4.75 V to 5.25 V. VDD (1–4) VDD Supply pins. Voltage range from 8 V to 16.5 V. VSS (1–4) VSS Supply pins. Voltage range from –4.75 V to –16.5 V. DGND Digital GND pins. DV
CC
DAC_GND (1–2) Reference GND supply for all DACs. REF_IN Reference voltage for Channels 0–31. REF_OUT Reference Output Voltage. V
(0–31) Analog Output Voltages from the 32 channels.
OUT
V
IN
A4–A1, A0
CAL
CS/SYNC WR Parallel interface: Write pin; active low. This is used in conjunction with the CS pin to address the device using the parallel
OFFSET_SEL
SCLK Serial Clock Input for Serial Interface. This operates at clock speeds up to 14 MHz (20 MHz in ISHA mode). DIN
D
OUT
SER/PAR This pin allows the user to select whether the serial or parallel interface is used. If the pin is tied low, the parallel interface
OFFS_IN
OFFS_OUT Offset Output. This is the acquired/programmed offset voltage which can be tied to OFFS_IN to offset the span. BUSY This output tells the user when the input voltage is being acquired. It goes low during acquisition and returns high when
TRACK/RESET If this input is held high, VIN is acquired once the channel is addressed. While it is held low, the input to the gain/offset
FULL-SCALE
ERROR RANGE
Digital Supply pins. Voltage range from 2.7 V to 5.25 V.
Analog Input Voltage. Connect this to AGND if operating in DAC mode only. Parallel Interface: 5 address pins for 32 channels. A4 = MSB of channel address. A0 = LSB. Internal pull-up devices on these
logic inputs. Therefore, they can be left floating and default to a logic high condition. Parallel Interface: Control input that allows all 32 channels to acquire V
simultaneously. Internal pull-down devices on
IN
these logic inputs. Therefore, they can be left floating and default to a logic low condition This is the active low Chip Select pin for the parallel interface and the Frame Synchronization pin for the serial interface.
interface. Internal pull-down devices on these logic inputs. Therefore, they can be left floating and default to a logic low condition.
Parallel interface: Offset Select pin; active high. This is used to select the offset channel. Internal pull-down devices on these logic inputs. Therefore, they can be left floating and default to a logic low condition
Data Input for Serial Interface. Data must be valid on the falling edge of SCLK. Internal pull-up devices on these logic inputs. Therefore, they can be left floating and default to a logic high condition.
Output from the DAC registers for read back. Data is clocked out on the rising edge of SCLK and is valid on the falling edge of SCLK.
is used. If it is tied high, the serial interface is used. Internal pull-down devices on these logic inputs. Therefore, they can be left floating and default to a logic low condition.
Offset Input. The user can supply a voltage here to offset the output span. OFFS_OUT can also be tied to this pin if the user wants to drive this pin with the offset channel.
the acquisition operation is complete.
stage is switched directly to V
. The addressed channel begins to acquire VIN on the rising edge of TRACK. See TRACK
IN
Input section for further information. This input can also be used as a means of resetting the complete device to its power-on-reset conditions. This is achieved by applying a low-going pulse of between 90 ns and 200 ns to this pin. See section on RESET
Function for further details. Internal pull-up devices on these logic inputs. Therefore, they can be left
floating and default to a logic high condition.
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
IDEAL GAIN
IDEAL TRANSFER FUNCTION
OFFSET
RANGE
Figure 8. DAC Transfer Function (OFFS_IN=0)
IDEAL GAIN
0 16k
×
50mV
DAC CODE
×
REFIN
00939-C-007
OUT
0V
DEAD BAND
OFFSET
ERROR
LOWER
IDEAL
TRANSFER
FUNCTION
ACTUAL TRANSFER FUNCTION
70mV
Figure 9. ISHA Transfer Function
GAIN ERROR + OFFSET ERROR
3V
2.96 UPPER
DEAD BAND
V
IN
00939-C-008
Rev. C | Page 10 of 20
AD5532
(
)
()(
(
)
−×=
(
(
)
×
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TERMINOLOGY

DAC MODE

Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
This is a measure of the maximum deviation from a straight line passing through the endpoints of the DAC transfer function. It is expressed as a percentage of full-scale span.
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)
This is the difference between the measured change and the ideal 1 LSB change between any two adjacent codes. A specified DNL of ±1 LSB maximum ensures monotonicity.
Offset
Offset is a measure of the output with all zeros loaded to the DAC and OFFS_IN = 0. Because the DAC is lifted off the ground by approximately 50 mV, this output is typically
mV50×= GainV
CS
ScaleFullOUT
)(
5/3/15532ADfor52.3
=
25532ADfor7
=
/
is high. It is specified in nV-secs
SYNC
REFINGainIdealVErrorScaleFull
×=
OUT
OUT
) of
) of
OUT
Full-Scale Error
This is a measure of the output error with all 1s loaded to the DAC. It is expressed as a percentage of full-scale range. See Figure 8. It is calculated as
where
GainIdeal
GainIdeal
Output Settling Time
This is the time taken from when the last data bit is clocked into the DAC until the output has settled to within ±0.39%.
OFFS_IN Settling Time
The time taken from a 0 V to 3 V step change in input voltage on OFFS_IN until the output has settled to within ±0.39%.
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse
This is the area of the glitch injected into the analog output when the code in the DAC register changes state. It is specified as the area of the glitch in nV-secs when the digital code is changed by 1 LSB at the major carry transition (011 . . . 11 to 100 . . . 00 or 100 . . . 00 to 011 . . . 11).
Digital Crosstalk
This is the glitch impulse transferred to the output of one DAC at midscale while a full-scale code change (all 1s to all 0s and vice versa) is written to another DAC. It is expressed in nV-secs.
Analog Crosstalk
This is the area of the glitch transferred to the output (V one DAC due to a full-scale change in the output (V another DAC. The area of the glitch is expressed in nV-secs.
Digital Feedthrough
This is a measure of the impulse injected into the analog outputs from the digital control inputs when the part is not being written to, i.e.,
and is measured with a worst-case change on the digital input pins, for example, from all 0s to all 1s and vice versa.
Output Noise Spectral Density
This is a measure of internally generated random noise. Random noise is characterized as a spectral density (voltage per root Hertz). It is measured by loading all DACs to midscale and measuring noise at the output. It is measured in nV/(√
Hz
).
Output Temperature Coefficient
This is a measure of the change in analog output with changes in temperature. It is expressed in ppm/°C.
DC Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)
DC power-supply rejection ratio is a measure of the change in analog output for a change in supply voltage (V expressed in dBs. V
and VSS are varied ±5%.
DD
and VSS). It is
DD
DC Crosstalk
This is the DC change in the output level of one DAC at midscale in response to a full-scale code change (all 0s to all 1s and vice versa) and an output change of all other DACs. It is expressed in µV.

ISHA MODE

VIN to V
The measure of the maximum deviation from a straight line passing through the endpoints of the V function. It is expressed as a percentage of the full-scale span.
Offset Error
This is a measure of the output error when VIN = 70 mV. Ideally, with V
Offset error is a measure of the difference between V and V negative. See Figure 9.
Gain Error
This is a measure of the span error of the analog channel. It is the deviation in slope of the transfer function expressed in mV. See Figure 9. It is calculated as
Gain Error = Actual Full-Scale Output Ideal Full-Scale Output Offset Error
where:
AC Crosstalk
This is the area of the glitch that occurs on the output of one channel while another channel is acquiring. It is expressed in nV-secs.
Output Settling Time
This is the time taken from when output has settled to ±0.018%.
Acquisition Time
This is the time taken for the VIN input to be acquired. It is the length of time that
Nonlinearity
OUT
versus V
IN
= 70 mV:
IN
)
VGainGainV ×
OUT
(ideal). It is expressed in mV and can be positive or
OUT
stays low.
BUSY
_ INOFFS
×=
goes high to when the
BUSY
OUT
mV170
transfer
OUT
)
VGainGainOutputScaleFullIdeal
196.2
(actual)
INOFFS
_
Rev. C | Page 11 of 20
AD5532
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

1.0 V
= 3V
REFIN
V
= 0V
OFFS_IN
T
= 25°C
A
0 12k10k8k6k4k2k 14k 16k
DAC CODE
Figure 10. Typical DNL Plot
DNL MAX
INL MAX
INL MIN
DNL MIN
0.2
0.1
0
–0.1
00939-C-009
INL ERROR (% FSR)
DNL ERROR (LSB)
DNL ERROR (LSB)
1.0
0.5
–0.5
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
0
3.535 TA = 25°C
V
= 3V
REFIN
3.530
(V)
OUT
V
3.525
3.520
6420–2–4–
10
TA = 25°C V
REFIN
V
OFFS_IN
8
6
(V)
4
OUT
V
2
0
SINK/SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 13. V
= 3V
= 0.5V
Source and Sink Capability
OUT
00939-C-012
6
00939-C-010
–1.0
–40 40080
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–0.2
Figure 11. INL Error an DNL Error vs. Temperature
5.325 DAC LOADED TO MIDSCALE V
= 3V
REFIN
V
= 0V
OFFS_IN
5.315
5.305
(V)
OUT
V
5.295
5.285
5.275
–40 4008
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 12. V
vs. Temperature
OUT
0
00939-C-011
–2
TIME BASE (2µs/DIV)
Figure 14. Full-Scale Settling Time
5.309
5.308
5.307
5.306
(V)
5.305
OUT
V
5.304
5.303 TA = 25°C
V
REFIN
V
OFFS_IN
= 3V
= 0V
TIME BASE (50ns/DIV)
5.302
5.301
Figure 15. Major Code Transition Glitch Impulse
00939-C-013
00939-C-014
Rev. C | Page 12 of 20
AD5532
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0.024 TA = 25°C
0.020
V
= 3V
REFIN
V
= 0V
OFFS_IN
0.016
0.012
0.008
0.004
0
ERROR (%)
–0.004
OUT
V
–0.008 –0.012 –0.016 –0.020 –0.024
0.10 2.96
to V
Figure 16. V
Accuracy after Offset and Gain Adjustment (ISHA
IN
OUT
VIN (V)
Mode)
5V
00939-C-015
FREQUENCY
70k
60k
50k
40k
30k
20k
10k
63791
200
0
5.2670 5.2676 5.2682 V
(V)
OUT
TA = 25°C V V V
Figure 18. ISHA-Mode Repeatability (64 k Acquisitions)
REFIN
= 1.5V
IN OFFS_IN
= 3V
1545
= 0V
00939-C-017
100
90
V
OUT
10
0%
BUSY
TA = 25°C V
REFIN
= 0→1.5V
V
IN
2µs1V
= 3V
00939-C-016
Figure 17. Acquisition Time and Output Settling Time (ISHA Mode)
Rev. C | Page 13 of 20
AD5532
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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

The AD5532 consists of 32 DACs and an ADC (for ISHA mode) in a single package. In DAC mode, a 14-bit digital word is loaded into one of the 32 DAC Registers via the serial interface. This is then converted (with gain and offset) into an
0–V
analog output voltage (V
OUT
To update a DAC’s output voltage, the required DAC is addressed via the serial port. When the DAC address and code have been loaded, the selected DAC converts the code.
At power-on, all the DACs, including the offset channel, are loaded with zeros. Each of the 33 DACs is offset internally by 50 mV (typ) from GND, so the outputs V 50 mV (typ) at power-on if the OFFS_IN pin is driven directly by the on-board offset channel (OFFS_OUT), i.e. if OFFS_IN is 50 mV, V
= (Gain × V
OUT
DAC

OUTPUT BUFFER STAGE—GAIN AND OFFSET

The function of the output buffer stage is to translate the 50 mV–3 V output of the DAC to a wider range. This is done by gaining up the DAC output by 3.52/7 and offsetting the voltage by the voltage on OFFS_IN pin.
AD5532-1/AD5532-3/AD5532-5:
OUT
AD5532-2:
OUT
V
is the output of the DAC.
DAC
V
is the voltage at the OFFS_IN pin.
OFFS_IN
67 ××=
The following table shows how the output range on V to the offset voltage supplied by the user.
Table 8. Sample Output Voltage Ranges
V
OFFS_IN VDAC
V
OUT
(V) (V) (AD5532-1/-3/-5) (AD5532-2)
0.5 0.05 to 3 1 0.05 to 3
1.26 to +9.3
2.52 to +8.04 6 to +15
is limited only by the headroom of the output amplifiers.
V
OUT
V
must be within maximum ratings.
OUT

OFFSET VOLTAGE CHANNEL

The offset voltage can be externally supplied by the user at OFFS_IN or it can be supplied by an additional offset voltage channel on the device itself. The offset can be set up in two ways. In ISHA mode, the required offset voltage is set up on V and acquired by the offset channel. In DAC mode, the code corresponding to the offset value is loaded directly into the offset DAC. This offset channel’s DAC output is directly connected to OFFS_OUT. By connecting OFFS_OUT to
31).
OUT
OUT
) – (Gain – 1) ×V
VVV
52.252.3 ××=
VVV
_
INOFFSDAC
_
INOFFSDAC
V
0 to V
OFFS_IN
OUT
OUT
= 50 mV.
31 are
relates
OUT
Headroom limited
IN
OFFS_IN this offset voltage can be used as the offset voltage for the 32 output amplifiers. It is important to choose the offset so that V
is within maximum ratings.
OUT

RESET FUNCTION

The reset function on the AD5532 can be used to reset all nodes on this device to their power-on reset condition. This is implemented by applying a low-going pulse of between 90 ns and 200 ns to the
TRACK
/
pin on the device. If the
RESET
applied pulse is less than 90 ns, it is assumed to be a glitch and no operation takes place. If the applied pulse is wider than 200 ns, this pin adopts its track function on the selected channel, V on the channel does not occur until a rising edge of
is switched to the output buffer, and an acquisition
IN
TRACK
.

ISHA MODE

In ISHA mode, the input voltage VIN is sampled and converted into a digital word. The noninverting input to the output buffer (gain and offset stage) is tied to V
during the acquisition
IN
period to avoid spurious outputs, while the DAC acquires the correct code. This is completed in 16 µs max. The updated DAC output then assumes control of the output voltage. The output voltage of the DAC is connected to the noninverting input of the output buffer. Because the channel output voltage is effectively the output of a DAC, there is no droop associated with it. As long as power is maintained to the device, the output voltage is constant until this channel is addressed again. Because the internal DACs are offset by 70 mV (max) from GND, the minimum V
in ISHA mode is 70 mV. The maximum VIN is
IN
2.96 V due to the upper dead band of 40 mV (max).

ANALOG INPUT (ISHA MODE)

Figure 19 shows the equivalent analog input circuit. The Capacitor C1 is typically 20 pF and can be attributed to pin capacitance and 32 off-channels. When a channel is selected, an extra 7.5 pF (typ) is switched in. This Capacitor C2 is charged to the previously acquired voltage on that particular channel so it must charge/discharge to the new level. The external source must be able to charge/discharge this additional capacitance
C2
7.5pF
can be
IN
00939-C-018
within 1 µs–2 µs of channel selection so that V acquired accurately. Thus, a low impedance source is suggested.
ADDRESSED CHANNEL
V
IN
C1 20pF
Figure 19. Analog Input Circuit
Large source impedances significantly affect the performance of the ADC. An input buffer amplifier may be required.
Rev. C | Page 14 of 20
AD5532
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TRACK
Typically in ISHA mode of operation

FUNCTION (ISHA MODE)

TRACK
is held high and
the channel begins to acquire when it is addressed. However, if TRACK
is low when the channel is addressed, VIN is switched to
the output buffer and an acquisition on the channel does not occur until a rising edge of
TRACK
. At this stage, the
BUSY
pin
goes low until the acquisition is complete, at which point the DAC assumes control of the voltage to the output buffer and V
IN
is free to change again without affecting this output value.
This is useful in an application where the user wants to ramp up V
IN
until V
reaches a particular level (see Figure 20). VIN does
OUT
not need to be acquired continuously while it is ramping up. TRACK
can be kept low and only when V desired voltage is acquisition of V
TRACK
begins.
IN
brought high. At this stage, the
has reached its
OUT
In the example shown, a desired voltage is required on the output of the pin driver. This voltage is represented by one input to a comparator. The microcontroller/microprocessor ramps up the input voltage on V
while the voltage on V
through a DAC.
IN
ramps up so that VIN is not continually
IN
TRACK
is kept low
acquired. When the desired voltage is reached on the output of the pin driver, the comparator output switches. The µC/µP then knows what code is required to be input to obtain the desired voltage at the DUT. The
TRACK the part begins to acquire V V
has been acquired. The output buffer is then switched from
IN
to the output of the DAC.
V
IN
input is now brought high and
. At this stage
IN
goes low until
BUSY

MODES OF OPERATION

The AD5532 can be used in four different modes of operation. These modes are set by two mode bits, the first two bits in the serial word.
Table 9. Modes of Operation
Mode Bit 1 Mode Bit 2 Operating Mode
0 0 ISHA mode 0 1 DAC mode 1 0 Acquire and Read Back 1 1 Read Back
V
CONTROLLER
DAC
IN
BUSY
TRACK
ACQUISITION
CIRCUIT
ONLY ONE CHANNEL SHOWN FOR SIMPLICITY
Figure 20. Typical ATE Circuit Using

1. ISHA Mode

In this mode, a channel is addressed and that channel acquires the voltage on V 21a) to address the relevant channel (V
. This mode requires a 10-bit write (see Figure
IN
0–V
OUT
31, offset
OUT
channel or all channels). MSB is written first.

2. DAC Mode

In this standard mode, a selected DAC register is loaded serially. This requires a 24-bit write (10 bits to address the relevant DAC plus an extra 14 bits of DAC data). MSB is written first. The user must allow 400 ns (min) between successive writes in DAC mode.

3. Acquire and Readback Mode

This mode allows the user to acquire VIN and read back the data in a particular DAC register. The relevant channel is addressed (10-bit write, MSB first) and V Following the acquisition, after the next falling edge of
is acquired in 16 µs (max).
IN
SYNC
,
the data in the relevant DAC register is clocked out onto the D
line in a 14-bit serial format. The full acquisition time
OUT
must elapse before the DAC register data can be clocked out.

4. Readback Mode

Again, this is a Readback mode but no acquisition is performed. The relevant channel is addressed (10-bit write, MSB first) and on the next falling edge of
register is clocked out onto the D
, the data in the relevant DAC
SYNC
line in a 14-bit serial
OUT
format. The user must allow 400 ns (min) between the last SCLK falling edge in the 10-bit write and the falling edge of
in the 14-bit read back. The serial write and read words
SYNC can be seen in Figure 21.
This feature allows the user to read back the DAC register code of any of the channels. In DAC mode, this is useful in verification of write cycles. In ISHA mode, readback is useful if the system has been calibrated and the user wants to know what code in the DAC corresponds to a desired voltage on V
OUT
. If this voltage is required again, the user can input the code directly to the DAC register without going through the acquisition sequence.
PIN
DRIVER
V
1
OUTPUT
STAGE
AD5532
TRACK
OUT
Input
THRESHOLD
VOLTAGE
DEVICE UNDER TEST
00939-C-019
Rev. C | Page 15 of 20
AD5532
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SERIAL INTERFACE

The serial interface allows easy interfacing to most micro­controllers and DSPs, such as the PIC16C, PIC17C, QSPI, SPI, DSP56000, TMS320, and ADSP-21xx, without the need for any glue logic. When interfacing to the 8051, the SCLK must be inverted. The Microprocessor Interfacing section explains how to interface to some popular DSPs and microcontrollers. Figure 4, Figure 5, and Figure 6 show the timing diagram for a serial read and write to the AD5532. The serial interface works with both a continuous and a noncontinuous serial clock. The first falling edge of
serial clocks to ensure the correct number of bits are shifted in and out of the serial shift registers. Any further edges on
are ignored until the correct number of bits are shifted in or out. Once the correct number of bits for the selected mode has been shifted in or out, the SCLK is ignored. In order for another serial transfer to take place the counter must be reset by the falling edge of
In readback, the first rising SCLK edge after the falling edge of
causes D
SYNC clocked out onto the D
rising edges. The D state on the falling edge of the 14th SCLK. Data on the D is latched in on the first SCLK falling edge after the falling edge of the
signal and on subsequent SCLK falling edges.
SYNC
During read-back D
resets a counter that counts the number of
SYNC
.
SYNC
to leave its high impedance state and data is
OUT
line and also on subsequent SCLK
OUT
pin goes back into a high impedance
OUT
is ignored. The serial interface does
IN
MSB LSB
MODE BIT 1 MODE BIT 2
MODE BITS
a. 10-BIT SERIAL WRITE WORD (ISHA MODE)
MSB LSB
CAL10
MODE BITS
b. 24-BIT INPUT SERIAL WRITE WORD (DAC MODE)
SYNC
line
IN
CAL00
OFFSET_SEL
not shift data in or out until it receives the falling edge of the SYNC
Table 10
Pin Description
SER/PAR This pin is tied high to enable the serial interface
SYNC, DIN, SCLK
D
OUT
Mode Bits
Cal Bit
Offset Sel Bit
Test Bit Must be set low for correct operation of the part. A4–A0
DB13– DB0
OFFSET_SEL A4–A0
0
TEST BIT
signal.
and to disable the parallel interface. The serial interface is controlled by the four pins that follow.
Standard 3-wire interface pins. The SYNC pin is shared with the CS function of the parallel interface.
Data Out pin for reading back the contents of the DAC registers. The data is clocked out on the rising edge of SCLK and is valid on the falling edge of SCLK.
The four different modes of operation are described in the Modes of Operation section.
In DAC mode, this is a test bit. When high, it loads all 0s or all 1s to the 32 DACs simultaneously. In ISHA mode, all 32 channels acquire V
at the same time
IN
when this bit is high. In ISHA mode, the acquisition time is then 45 µs (typ) and accuracy may be reduced. This bit is set low for normal use.
If this is set high, the offset channel is selected and Bits A4–A0 are ignored.
Used to address any one of the 32 channels (A4 = MSB of address, A0 = LSB).
Used to write a 14-bit word into the addressed DAC register. Only valid when in DAC mode.
0
TEST BIT
A4–A0
DB13–DB0
MSB LSB
OFFSET_SEL A4–A0CAL01
MODE BITS
c. INPUT SERIAL INTERFACE (ACQUIRE AND READ-BACK MODE)
MSB LSB
MODE BITS
10-BIT
SERIAL WORD
WRITTEN TO PART
OFFSET_SEL
10-BIT
SERIAL WORD
WRITTEN TO PART
d. INPUT SERIAL INTERFACE (READ-BACK MODE)
Figure 21. Serial Interface Formats
TEST BIT
A4–A0CAL11
TEST BIT
Rev. C | Page 16 of 20
MSBLSB
DB13–DB00
14-BIT DATA
READ FROM PART AFTER
NEXT FALLING EDGE OF SYNC
(DB13 = MSB OF DAC WORD)
MSBLSB
DB13–DB00
14-BIT DATA
READ FROM PART AFTER
NEXT FALLING EDGE OF SYNC
(DB13 = MSB OF DAC WORD)
00939-C-020
AD5532
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PARALLEL INTERFACE (ISHA MODE ONLY)

The SER/ interface and disable the serial interface. The parallel interface is
controlled by nine pins, as described in Table 11.
Table 11.
Pin Description
CS Active low package select pin. This pin is shared
WR Active low write pin. The values on the address
A4–A0
OFFSET_SEL
CAL

MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING

AD5532 to ADSP-21xx Interface

ADSP-21xx DSPs are easily interfaced to the AD5532 without the need for extra logic.
A data transfer is initiated by writing a word to the TX register after the SPORT has been enabled. In a write sequence, data is clocked out on each rising edge of the DSP serial clock and clocked into the AD5532 on the falling edge of its SCLK. In readback, 16 bits of data are clocked out of the AD5532 on each rising edge of SCLK and clocked into the DSP on the rising edge of SCLK. D centered in the 16-bit RX register in this configuration. The SPORT Control register should be set up as in Table 12.
Table 12.
TFSW = RFSW = 1 Alternate framing INVRFS = INVTFS = 1 Active low frame signal DTYPE = 00 Right justify data ISCLK = 1 Internal serial clock TFSR = RFSR = 1 Frame every word IRFS = 0 External framing signal ITFS = 1 Internal framing signal SLEN = 1001 10-bit data-words (ISHA mode write) SLEN = 0111 3 × 8-bit data-words (DAC mode write) SLEN = 1111 16-bit data-words (Readback mode)
bit must be tied low to enable the parallel
PA R
with the SYNC
function for the serial interface.
pins are latched on a rising edge of WR Five address pins (A4 = MSB of address,
A0 = LSB). These are used to address the relevant channel (out of a possible 32).
Offset select pin. This has the same function as the Offset_Sel bit in the serial interface. When it is high, the offset channel is addressed. The address on A4–A0 is ignored in this case.
When this pin is high, all 32 channels acquire VIN simultaneously. The acquisition time is then 45 µs (typ) and accuracy may be reduced.
is ignored. The valid 14 bits of data is
IN
Figure 22 shows the connection diagram.
AD5532*
D
OUT
SYNC
D
IN
SCLK
.
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY
Figure 22. AD5532 to ADSP-2101/ADSP-2103 Interface
ADSP-2101/
ADSP-2103*
DR TFS RFS DT SCLK
00939-C-021

AD5532 to MC68HC11

The serial peripheral interface (SPI) on the MC68HC11 is configured for master mode (MSTR) = 1, clock polarity bit (CPOL) = 0, and the clock phase bit (CPHA) = 1. The SPI is configured by writing to the SPI control register (SPCR)—see
68HC11 User Manual. SCK of the 68HC11 drives the SCLK
the of the AD5532, the MOSI output drives the serial data line (D of the AD5532, and the MISO input is driven from D
signal is derived from a port line (PC7). When data is
SYNC being transmitted to the AD5532, the
line is taken low
SYNC
OUT
IN
. The
(PC7). Data appearing on the MOSI output is valid on the falling edge of SCK. Serial data from the 68HC11 is transmitted in 8-bit bytes with only eight falling clock edges occurring in the transmit cycle. Data is transmitted MSB first. To transmit 10 data bits in ISHA mode, it is important to left-justify the data in the SPDR register. PC7 must be pulled low to start a transfer. It is taken high and pulled low again before other read/write cycles can take place. Figure 23 shows a connection diagram.
AD5532*
D
OUT
SCLK SCK
D
IN
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY
Figure 23. AD5532 to MC68HC11 Interface
MC68HC11*
MISO
PC7SYNC
MOSI
00939-C-022
)
Rev. C | Page 17 of 20
AD5532
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AD5532 to PIC16C6x/7x

The PIC16C6x/7x synchronous serial port (SSP) is configured as an SPI master with the Clock Polarity Bit = 0. This is done by writing to the synchronous serial port control register (SSPCON). See the this example, the I/O port RA1 is being used to pulse
and enable the serial port of the AD5532. This microcontroller transfers only eight bits of data during each serial transfer operation; therefore, two or three consecutive read/write operations are needed depending on the mode. Figure 24 shows the connection diagram.
PIC16/17 Microcontroller User Manual. In
SYNC
The AD5532 has several advantages: no refreshing is required, there is no droop, pedestal error is eliminated, and there is no need for extra filtering to remove glitches. Overall a higher level of integration is achieved in a smaller area (see Figure 26).
DAC
DAC
DAC
ACTIVE
LOAD
PARAMETRIC
MEASUREMENT
UNIT
SYSTEM BUS
AD5532*
SCLK SCK/RC3
D
OUT
D
IN
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY
Figure 24. AD5532 to PIC16C6x/7x Interface
PIC16C6x/7x*
SDO/RC5
SDI/RC4
RA1SYNC
00939-C-023

AD5532 to 8051

The AD5532 requires a clock synchronized to the serial data. The 8051 serial interface must therefore be operated in Mode 0. In this mode, serial data enters and exits through RxD and a shift clock is output on TxD. Figure 25 shows how the 8051 is connected to the AD5532. Because the AD5532 shifts data out on the rising edge of the shift clock and latches data in on the falling edge, the shift clock must be inverted. The AD5532 requires its data with the MSB first. Because the 8051 outputs the LSB first, the transmit routine must take this into account.
AD5532*
SCLK TxD
D
OUT
D
IN
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY
Figure 25. AD5532 to 8051 Interface
8051*
RxD
P1.1SYNC
00939-C-024

APPLICATION CIRCUITS

AD5532 in a Typical ATE System

The AD5532 is ideally suited for use in automatic test equipment. Several DACs are required to control pin drivers, comparators, active loads, and signal timing. Traditionally, sample-and-hold devices were used in this application.
STORED
DATA
AND INHIBIT
PATTERN
PERIOD
GENERATION
AND DELAY TIMING
DACs
FORMATTER
COMPARE REGISTER
SYSTEM BUS
DRIVER
COMPARATOR
DAC
DAC
DUT
DAC
DAC
Figure 26. AD5532 in an ATE System

Typical Application Circuit (DAC Mode)

The AD5532 can be used in many optical networking applications that require a large number of DACs to perform control and measurement functions. In the example shown in Figure 27, the outputs of the AD5532 are amplified and used to control actuators that determine the position of MEMS mirrors in an optical switch. The exact position of each mirror is measured using sensors. The sensor readings are muxed using four dual, 4-channel matrix switches (ADG739) and fed back to an 8-channel, 14-bit ADC (AD7856).
The control loop is driven by an ADSP-2191M, a 16-bit fixed­point DSP with 3 SPORT interfaces and 2 SPI ports. The DSP uses some of these serial ports to write data to the DAC, control the multiplexer, and read back data from the ADC.
S
1
E N S O
32
R
ADSP-2191M
ADG739
×4
1
8
AD8544
×2
AD7856
AD5532
1
MEMS
MIRROR
ARRAY
32
Figure 27. Typical Optical Control and Measurement Application Circuit
00939-C-025
00939-C-026
Rev. C | Page 18 of 20
AD5532
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Typical Application Circuit (ISHA Mode)

The AD5532 can be used to set up voltage levels on 32 channels as shown in the circuit that follows. An AD780 provides the 3 V reference for the AD5532 and for the AD5541 16-bit DAC. A simple 3-wire interface is used to write to the AD5541. Because the AD5541 has an output resistance of 6.25 k taken to charge/discharge the capacitance at the V
Ω(typ), the time
pin is
IN
significant. Hence an AD820 is used to buffer the DAC output. Note that it is important to minimize noise on V
and REFIN
IN
when laying out the circuit.
DIN
SCLK
AV
CC
V
DD
REF
V
AD820
OUT
CS
AD5541*
AD780*
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY
Figure 28. Typical Application Circuit (ISHA Mode)
AVCCDV
V
IN
AD5532*
OFFS_IN OFFS_OUT REFIN
SCLK DIN SYNC
V
CC
SS
V
0–V
OUT
OUT

POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING

In any circuit where accuracy is important, careful consideration of the power supply and ground return layout helps to ensure the rated performance. The printed circuit board on which the AD5532 is mounted should be designed so that the analog and digital sections are separated and confined to certain areas of the board. If the AD5532 is in a system where multiple devices require an AGND-to-DGND connection, the connection should be made at one point only. The star ground point should be established as close as possible to the device. For supplies with multiple pins (V mended to tie those pins together. The AD5532 should have ample supply bypassing of 10 µF in parallel with 0.1 µF on each supply located as close to the package as possible, ideally right up against the device. The 10 µF capacitors are the tantalum bead type. The 0.1 µF capacitor should have low effective series resistance (ESR) and effective series inductance (ESI), such as the common ceramic types that provide a low impedance path to ground at high frequencies, to handle transient currents due to internal logic switching.
, VDD, AVCC) it is recom-
SS
31
00939-C-027
The power supply lines of the AD5532 should use as large a trace as possible to provide low impedance paths and reduce the effects of glitches on the power supply line. Fast switching signals, such as clocks, should be shielded with digital ground to avoid radiating noise to other parts of the board and should never be run near the reference inputs. A ground line routed between the D
and SCLK lines helps reduce crosstalk between
IN
them (not required on a multilayer board as there is a separate ground plane, but separating the lines helps).
Note it is essential to minimize noise on V
and REFIN lines.
IN
Particularly for optimum ISHA performance, the V be kept noise free. Depending on the noise performance of the board, a noise filtering capacitor may be required on the V line. If this capacitor is necessary, then for optimum throughput it may be necessary to buffer the source which is driving V Avoid crossover of digital and analog signals. Traces on opposite sides of the board should run at right angles to each other. This reduces the effects of feedthrough through the board. A micro­strip technique is by far the best, but not always possible with a double-sided board. In this technique, the component side of the board is dedicated to ground plane while signal traces are placed on the solder side.
As is the case for all thin packages, care must be taken to avoid flexing the package and to avoid a point load on the surface of the package during the assembly process.
line must
IN
IN
.
IN
Rev. C | Page 19 of 20
AD5532
www.BDTIC.com/ADI

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

A1 CORNER
12.00
1.70
MAX
BSC SQ
A1
TOP VIEW
DETAIL A
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-192ABD-11
Figure 29. 74-Lead Chip Scale Ball Grid Array [CSPBGA]
Dimensions shown in millimeters
1110987654321
1.00
BSC
0.30 MIN
(BC-74)

ORDERING GUIDE

Model
AD5532ABC-1 AD5532ABC-1REEL AD5532ABC-2 AD5532ABC-3 AD5532ABC-3REEL AD5532ABC-5 AD5532ABC-5REEL
Range Function
40°C to + 85°C
40°C to + 85°C
40°C to + 85°C
40°C to + 85°C
40°C to + 85°C
40°C to + 85°C
40°C to + 85°C
32 DACs, 32-channel ISHA 0.5 Ω typ 10 V 74-lead CSPBGA BC-74 32 DACs, 32-channel ISHA 0.5 Ω typ 10 V 74-lead CSPBGA BC-74 32 DACs, 32-channel ISHA 0.5 Ω typ 20 V 74-lead CSPBGA BC-74 32 DACs, 32-channel ISHA 500 Ω typ 10 V 74-lead CSPBGA BC-74 32 DACs, 32-channel ISHA 500 Ω typ 10 V 74-lead CSPBGA BC-74 32 DACs, 32-channel ISHA 1 kΩ typ 10 V 74-lead CSPBGA BC-74 32 DACs, 32-channel ISHA 1 kΩ typ 10 V 74-lead CSPBGA BC-74
EVAL-AD5532EB Evaluation Board
Temperature
Output Impedance
INDEX AREA
BOTTOM
VIEW
1.00 BSC
DETAIL A
0.70
0.60
0.50
BALL DIAMETER
Output Voltage Span
SEATING PLANE
A B C D
10.00
E
BSC SQ
F G H J K L
0.20 MAX COPLANARITY
Package Description
Package Option
© 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
C00939-0-6/04(C)
Rev. C | Page 20 of 20
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