Datasheet AD10465 Datasheet (Analog Devices)

Page 1
Dual Channel, 14-Bit, 65 MSPS A/D Converter
a
with Analog Input Signal Conditioning
FEATURES Dual, 65 MSPS Minimum Sample Rate
Channel-to-Channel Matching, 0.5% Gain Error Channel-to-Channel Isolation, >90 dB DC-Coupled Signal Conditioning Included
Selectable Bipolar Input Voltage Range
(0.5 V, 1.0 V, 2.0 V) Gain Flatness up to 25 MHz: < 0.2 dB 80 dB Spurious-Free Dynamic Range Two’s Complement Output Format
3.3 V or 5 V CMOS-Compatible Output Levels
1.75 W per Channel Industrial and Military Grade
APPLICATIONS Phased Array Receivers Communications Receivers FLIR Processing Secure Communications GPS Antijamming Receivers Multichannel, Multimode Receivers
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD10465 is a full channel ADC solution with on-module signal conditioning for improved dynamic performance and fully matched channel-to-channel performance. The module includes two wide dynamic range AD6644 ADCs. Each AD6644 has a dc­coupled amplifier front end including an AD8037 low distortion, high bandwidth amplifier, providing a high input impedance and gain, and driving the AD8138 single-to-differential ampli­fier. The AD6644s have on-chip track-and-hold circuitry and
AD10465
utilize an innovative multipass architecture to achieve 14-bit, 65 MSPS performance. The AD10465 uses innovative high­density circuit design and laser-trimmed thin-film resistor networks to achieve exceptional matching and performance, while still maintaining excellent isolation and providing for significant board area savings.
The AD10465 operates with ±5.0 V for the analog signal condi­tioning with a separate 5.0 V supply for the analog-to-digital conversion and 3.3 V digital supply for the output stage. Each channel is completely independent, allowing operation with independent encode and analog inputs. The AD10465 also offers the user a choice of analog input signal ranges to fur­ther minimize additional external signal conditioning, while still remaining general-purpose.
The AD10465 is packaged in a 68-lead Ceramic Gull Wing package, footprint-compatible with the earlier generation AD10242 (12-bit, 40 MSPS) and AD10265 (12-bit, 65 MSPS). Manufac­turing is done on Analog Devices, Inc. Mil-38534 Qualified Manufacturers Line (QML) and components are available up to Class-H (–40°C to +85°C). The AD6644 internal components are manufactured on Analog Devices, Inc. high-speed comple­mentary bipolar process (XFCB).
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Guaranteed sample rate of 65 MSPS.
2. Input amplitude options, user configurable.
3. Input signal conditioning included; both channels matched for gain.
4. Fully tested/characterized performance.
5. Footprint compatible family; 68-lead LCC.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
DRAOUT
D0A (LSB)
D1A
D2A
D3A
D4A
D5A
D6A
D7A
D8A
D9A
D10A
AINA3 AINA2 AINA1
TIMING
ENC
ENC
VREF DROUT
11
OUTPUT BUFFERING
14
3
D11A D12A
REF
D13A (MSB)
A
AD10465
D0B (LSB) D1B D3BD2B D4B D5B D6B D7B D8B
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
AINB2 AINB1
AINB3
REF
B
DRBOUT
TIMING
VREF DROUT
OUTPUT BUFFERING
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781/329-4700 World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com Fax: 781/326-8703 © Analog Devices, Inc., 2001
14
9
5
ENC
ENC
D13B
D12B
D11B
D10B
D9B
Page 2
AD10465–SPECIFICATIONS
(AVCC = +5 V; AVEE = –5 V; DVCC = 3.3 V applies to each ADC unless otherwise noted.)
Test Mil AD10465AZ/BZ/QML-H
Parameter Temp Level Subgroup Min Typ Max Unit
RESOLUTION 14 Bits
DC ACCURACY
No Missing Codes Full VI 1, 2, 3 Guaranteed Offset Error 25°C I 1 –2.2 ± 0.02 +2.2 % FS
Full VI 2, 3 –2.2 ±1.0 +2.2 % FS
Offset Error Channel Match Full V –1 ±1.0 +1 % Gain Error
1
25°C I 1 –3 –1.0 +1 % FS Full VI 2, 3 –5 ±2.0 +5 % FS
Gain Error Channel Match 25°C I 1 –1.5 ± 0.5 +1.5 %
Max I 2 –3 ±1.0 +3 % Min I 3 –5 +5 %
ANALOG INPUT (A
)
IN
Input Voltage Range
AIN1 Full V ±0.5 V
2 Full V ±1.0 V
A
IN
3 Full V ±2V
A
IN
Input Resistance
AIN1 Full IV 12 99 100 101
2 Full IV 12 198 200 202
A
IN
A
3 Full IV 12 396 400 404
IN
Input Capacitance Analog Input Bandwidth
ENCODE INPUT (ENC, ENC)
Differential Input Voltage
2
3
4
17
25°C IV 12 0 4.0 7.0 pF Full V 100 MHz
Full IV 0.4 V p-p
Differential Input Resistance 25°CV 10 k Differential Input Capacitance 25°C V 2.5 pF
SWITCHING PERFORMANCE
Maximum Conversion Rate Minimum Conversion Rate Aperture Delay (t
)25°C V 1.5 ns
A
5
5
Full VI 4, 5, 6 65 MSPS Full V 12 20 MSPS
Aperture Delay Matching 25°C IV 12 250 500 ps Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter) 25°C V 0.3 ps rms ENCODE Pulsewidth High 25°C IV 12 6.2 7.7 9.2 ns ENCODE Pulsewidth Low 25°C IV 12 6.2 7.7 9.2 ns Output Delay (t Encode, Rising to Data Ready, Rising Delay (T
6
SNR
) Full V 6.8 ns
OD
) Full 11.5 ns
E_DR
Analog Input @ 4.98 MHz 25°C V 70 dBFS Analog Input @ 9.9 MHz 25°C I 4 69 70 dBFS
Full II 5, 6 68 70 dBFS
Analog Input @ 19.5 MHz 25°C I 4 68 70 dBFS
Full II 5, 6 67 70 dBFS
Analog Input @ 32.1 MHz 25°C I 4 67 69 dBFS
Full II 5, 6 67 69 dBFS
7
SINAD
Analog Input @ 4.98 MHz 25°CV 70 dB Analog Input @ 9.9 MHz 25°C I 4 67.5 69 dB
Full II 5, 6 67.5 69 dB
Analog Input @ 19.5 MHz 25°CI 4 65 68 dB
Full II 5, 6 65 68 dB
Analog Input @ 32.1 MHz 25°CI 4 60 63 dB
Full II 5, 6 58 61 dB
–2–
REV. 0
Page 3
AD10465
Test Mil AD10465AZ/BZ/QML-H
Parameter Temp Level Subgroup Min Typ Max Unit
SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE
Analog Input @ 4.98 MHz 25°C V 85 dBFS Analog Input @ 9.9 MHz 25°C I 4 73 82 dBFS
Analog Input @ 19.5 MHz 25°C I 4 72 78 dBFS
Analog Input @ 32.1 MHz 25°C I 4 62 68 dBFS
TWO-TONE IMD REJECTION
fIN = 10 MHz and 11 MHz 25°C I 4 78 87 dBFS
and f2 are –7 dB II 5, 6 78
f
1
f
= 31 MHz and 32 MHz 25°C I 4 68 70 dBFS
IN
f1 and f2 Are –7 dB Full II 5, 6 60
CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL ISOLATION TRANSIENT RESPONSE 25°C V 15.3 ns
OVERVOLTAGE RECOVERY TIME
VIN = 2.0 × f VIN = 4.0 × f
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
S
S
12
Logic Compatibility CMOS
= 3.3 V
DV
CC
Logic “1” Voltage Full I 1, 2, 3 2.5 DV Logic “0” Voltage Full I 1, 2, 3 0.2 0.5 V
= 5 V
DV
CC
Logic “1” Voltage Full V DV Logic “0” Voltage Full V 0.35 V Output Coding Two’s Complement
POWER SUPPLY
AV
Supply Voltage
CC
) Current Full I 270 308 mA
I (AV
CC
Supply Voltage
AV
EE
I (AV
) Current Full V 38 49 mA
EE
Supply Voltage
DV
CC
I (DV I
) Current Full V 30 46 mA
CC
(Total) Supply Current per Channel Full I 1, 2, 3 338 403 mA
CC
13
13
13
Power Dissipation (Total) Full I 1, 2, 3 3.5 3.9 W Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Full V 0.02 % FSR/% V Passband Ripple to 10 MHz V 0.1 dB Passband Ripple to 25 MHz V 0.2 dB
NOTES
1
Gain tests are performed on AIN1 input voltage range.
2
Input Capacitance spec. combines AD8037 die capacitance and ceramic package capacitance.
3
Full power bandwidth is the frequency at which the spectral power of the fundamental frequency (as determined by FFT analysis) is reduced by 3 dB.
4
All ac specifications tested by driving ENCODE and ENCODE differentially.
5
Minimum and maximum conversion rates allow for variation in Encode Duty Cycle of 50% ± 5%.
6
Analog input signal power at –1 dBFS; signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is the ratio of signal level to total noise (first five harmonics removed). Encode = 65 MSPS. SNR is reported in dBFS, related back to converter full power.
7
Analog input signal power at –1 dBFS; signal-to-noise and distortion (SINAD) is the ratio of signal level to total noise + harmonics. Encode = 65 MSPS.
8
Analog input signal power swept from –1 dBFS to –60 dBFS; SFDR is ratio of converter full scale to worst spur.
9
Both input tones at –7 dBFS; two-tone intermodulation distortion (IMD) rejection is the ratio of either tone to the worst third order intermod product.
10
Channel-to-channel isolation tested with A channel grounded and a full-scale signal applied to B channel.
11
Input driven to 2× and 4× AIN1 range for > four clock cycles. Output recovers inband in specified time with Encode = 65 MSPS.
12
Digital output logic levels: DVCC = 3.3 V, C
13
Supply voltage recommended operating range. AVCC may be varied from 4.85 V to 5.25 V. However, rated ac (harmonics) performance is valid only over the range AVCC = 5.0 V to 5.25 V.
All specifications guaranteed within 100 ms of initial power-up regardless of sequencing. Specifications subject to change without notice.
8
Full II 5, 6 70 82 dBFS
Full II 5, 6 70 78 dBFS
Full II 5, 6 60 66 dBFS
9
10
11
25°CIV 12 90 dB
Full IV 12 40 100 ns Full IV 12 150 200 ns
– 0.2 V
CC
– 0.3 V
CC
Full VI 4.85 5.0 5.25 V
Full VI –5.25 –5.0 –4.75 V
Full VI 3.135 3.3 3.465 V
S
= 10 pF. Capacitive loads > 10 pF will degrade performance.
LOAD
REV. 0
–3–
Page 4
AD10465
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
1
Parameter Min Max Units
ELECTRICAL
VCC Voltage 0 7 V
Voltage –7 0 V
V
EE
Analog Input Voltage V
EEVCC
V Analog Input Current –10 +10 mA Digital Input Voltage (ENCODE) 0 VCCV ENCODE, ENCODE Differential Voltage 4 V Digital Output Current –10 +10 mA
ENVIRONMENTAL
2
Operating Temperature (Case) –40 +85 °C Maximum Junction Temperature 174 °C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) 300 °C Storage Temperature Range (Ambient) –65 +150 °C
NOTES
1
Absolute maximum ratings are limiting values applied individually, and beyond
which the serviceability of the circuit may be impaired. Functional operability is not necessarily implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for an extended period of time may affect device reliability.
2
Typical thermal impedance for “ES” package: θJC = 2.2°C/W; θJA = 24.3°C/W.
ORDERING GUIDE
Model Temperature Range Package Description
AD10465AZ –25°C to +85°C (Case) 68-Lead Ceramic Leaded Chip Carrier AD10465BZ –40°C to +85°C (Case) 68-Lead Ceramic Leaded Chip Carrier 5962-9961601HXA –40°C to +85°C (Case) 68-Lead Ceramic Leaded Chip Carrier AD10465/PCB 25°C Evaluation Board with AD10465AZ
TEST LEVEL
I. 100% Production Tested. II. 100% Production Tested at 25°C, and sample tested at
specified temperatures. AC testing done on sample basis.
III. Sample Tested only.
IV. Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization
testing.
V. Parameter is a typical value only. VI. 100% production tested at temperature at 25°C, sample
tested at temperature extremes.
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD10465 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
–4–
REV. 0
Page 5
AD10465
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Pin No. Name Function
1 SHIELD Internal Ground Shield between channels. 2, 4, 5, 9–11 AGNDA A Channel Analog Ground. A and B grounds should be connected as close to the device
as possible. 3 REF_A A Channel Internal Voltage Reference. 6A 7A 8A 12 DRAOUT Data Ready A Output. 13 AV 14 AV 26, 27 DGNDA A Channel Digital Ground. 15–25, 31–33 D0A–D13A Digital Outputs for ADC A. D0 (LSB). 28 ENCODEA ENCODE is complement of ENCODE. 29 ENCODEA Data conversion initiated on rising edge of ENCODE input. 30 DV 43, 44 DGNDB B Channel Digital Ground. 34–42, 45–49 D0B-D13B Digital Outputs for ADC B. D0 (LSB). 53–54, 57–61, 65, 68 AGNDB B Channel Analog Ground. A and B grounds should be connected as close to the device
50 DV 51 ENCODEB Data conversion initiated on rising edge of ENCODE input. 52 ENCODEB ENCODE is complement of ENCODE. 55 DRBOUT Data Ready B Output. 56 REF_B B Channel Internal Voltage Reference. 62 A 63 A 64 A 66 AV 67 AV
A1 Analog Input for A side ADC (nominally ±0.5 V).
IN
A2 Analog Input for A side ADC (nominally ±1.0 V).
IN
A3 Analog Input for A side ADC (nominally ±2.0 V).
IN
EE
CC
CC
Analog Negative Supply Voltage (nominally –5.0 V or –5.2 V).
Analog Positive Supply Voltage (nominally 5.0 V).
Digital Positive Supply Voltage (nominally 5.0 V/3.3 V).
as possible.
CC
B1 Analog Input for B side ADC (nominally ±0.5 V).
IN
B2 Analog Input for B side ADC (nominally ±1.0 V).
IN
B3 Analog Input for B side ADC (nominally ±2.0 V).
IN
CC
EE
Digital Positive Supply Voltage (nominally 5.0 V/3.3 V).
Analog Positive Supply Voltage (nominally –5.0 V).
Analog Negative Supply Voltage (nominally –5.0 V or –5.2 V). .
REV. 0
AGNDA
AGNDA
DRAOUT
AV
AV
D0A(LSBA)
D1A D2A
D3A
D4A
D5A
D6A D7A D8A
D9A
D10A
DGNDA
PIN CONFIGURATION
68-Lead Ceramic Leaded Chip Carrier
A
A3
A1
A2
IN
IN
IN
A
A
A
AGNDA
AGNDA
REF
AGNDA
9618765 686766656463624321
10
11
12
13
EE
14
CC
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27 4328 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
CC
DGNDA
ENCODEA
DV
ENCODEA
AGNDA
AD10465
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
D11A
D0B(LSBB)
D13A(MSBA)
D12A
EE
CC
AV
AV
AGNDB
SHIELD
PIN 1 IDENTIFIER
D4B
D3B
D1B
D2B
–5–
B3
B1
B2
IN
IN
IN
A
A
A
AGNDB
D7B
D8B
D6B
D5B
AGNDB
AGNDB
60
59
AGNDB
58
AGNDB
57
AGNDB
56
REF
B
55
DRBOUT
54
AGNDB
53
AGNDB
52
ENCODEB
ENCODEB
51
50
DV
CC
D13B(MSBB)
49
48
D12B
47
D11B
46
D10B
45
D9B
44
DGNDB
DGNDB
Page 6
AD10465–Typical Performance Characteristics
dB
–100
–110
–120
–130
dB
100
110
120
130
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0
ENCODE = 65MSPS A
= 5MHz (–1dBFS)
IN
SNR = 71.02 SFDR = 92.11dBc
3
2
2.5
5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 25.0 27.5 30.0 32.5
FREQUENCY – MHz
4
5
TPC 1. Single Tone @ 5 MHz
ENCODE = 65MSPS A
= 20MHz (–1dBFS)
IN
SNR = 70.71 SFDR = 79.73dBc
3
2
6
4
2.5
5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 25.0 27.5 30.0 32.5
FREQUENCY – MHz
0
5
ENCODE = 65MSPS A
= 10MHz (–1dBFS)
IN
SNR = 70.79 SFDR = 86.06dBc
2
4
3
10
20
30
40
50
60
dB
70
80
6
90
100
110
120
130
6
2.5
5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 25.0 27.5 30.0 32.5
0
FREQUENCY – MHz
TPC 4. Single Tone @ 10 MHz
0
ENCODE = 65MSPS
–10
A
= 25MHz (–1dBFS)
IN
–20
SNR = 70.36 SFDR = 74.58dBc
30
40
50
60
dB
70
80
5
90
100
110
120
130
2.5
5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 25.0 27.5 30.0 32.5
0
3
2
5
FREQUENCY – MHz
6
4
dB
100
110
120
130
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0
TPC 2. Single Tone @ 20 MHz
ENCODE = 65MSPS A
= 32MHz (–1dBFS)
IN
SNR = 70.22 SFDR = 66.40dBc
2
6
4
2.5
5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 25.0 27.5 30.0 32.5
FREQUENCY – MHz
TPC 3. Single Tone @ 32 MHz
TPC 5. Single Tone @ 25 MHz
100
90
80
70
60
3
5
–dBc
50
40
30
20
10
0
4.989
SFDR
SINAD
9.989 19.000 32.000
INPUT FREQUENCY – MHz
TPC 6. SFDR and SINAD vs. Frequency
–6–
REV. 0
Page 7
AD10465
A
IN
– MHz
5
SNRFS
67.5
68.0
68.5
69.0
69.5
70.0
70.5
71.0
71.5
72.0
+25ⴗC
10 19 32
–40ⴗC
+85ⴗC
dB
100
110
120
130
LSB
0.5
1.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
F2–
F1
2.5
5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 25.0 27.5 30.0 32.5
0
2F1–
F2
2F2–
F1
FREQUENCY – MHz
TPC 7. Two Tone @ 9/10 MHz
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
4096 6144 8192 10240 12288 14336 16384
2048
0
TPC 8. Differential Nonlinearity
ENCODE = 65MSPS AIN = 9MHz AND 10MHz (–7dBFS) SFDR = 82.83dBc
2F1+
F1+
F2
ENCODE = 65MSPS DNL MAX = +0.549 CODES DNL MIN = –0.549 CODES
2F2+
F2
F1
dB
100
110
120
130
LSB
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
F2–
F1
0
2F2+
2F1+
F1
F2
2F1–
F2
2.5
5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 25.0 27.5 30.0 32.5
FREQUENCY – MHz
TPC 10. Two Tone @ 17/18 MHz
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
1.0
2.0
3.0
0
4096 6144 8192 10240 12288 14336 16384
2048
TPC 11. Integral Nonlinearity
ENCODE = 65MSPS AIN = 17MHz AND 18MHz (–7dBFS) SFDR = 77.68dBc
2F2–
F1
ENCODE = 65MSPS INL MAX = +1.173 CODES INL MIN = –1.332 CODES
F1+
F2
REV. 0
0
1
2
3
4
5
dBFS
6
7
8
9
10
1.0
7.4 10.6 13.8 17.0 20.2 23.4 26.6 29.8 33.0
4.2
TPC 9. Gain Flatness
FREQUENCY – MHz
TPC 12. SNR vs. AIN Frequency
–7–
Page 8
AD10465
DEFINITION OF SPECIFICATIONS Analog Bandwidth
The analog input frequency at which the spectral power of the fundamental frequency (as determined by the FFT analysis) is reduced by 3 dB.
Aperture Delay
The delay between a differential crossing of ENCODE and ENCODE and the instant at which the analog input is sampled.
Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter)
The sample-to-sample variation in aperture delay.
Differential Nonlinearity
The deviation of any code from an ideal 1 LSB step.
Encode Pulsewidth/Duty Cycle
Pulsewidth high is the minimum amount of time that the ENCODE pulse should be left in Logic “1” state to achieve rated performance; pulsewidth low is the minimum time ENCODE pulse should be left in low state. At a given clock rate, these specs define an acceptable Encode duty cycle.
Harmonic Distortion
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude to the rms value of the worst harmonic component.
Integral Nonlinearity
The deviation of the transfer function from a reference line measured in fractions of 1 LSB using a “best straight line” determined by a least square curve fit.
Minimum Conversion Rate
The encode rate at which the SNR of the lowest analog signal frequency drops by no more than 3 dB below the guaranteed limit.
Maximum Conversion Rate
The encode rate at which parametric testing is performed, above which converter performance may degrade.
Output Propagation Delay
The delay between a differential crossing of ENCODE and ENCODE and the time when all output data bits are within valid logic levels.
Overvoltage Recovery Time
The amount of time required for the converter to recover to
0.02% accuracy after an analog input signal of the specified percentage of full scale is reduced to midscale.
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
The ratio of a change in input offset voltage to a change in power supply voltage.
Signal-to-Noise-and-Distortion (SINAD)
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude (set at 1 dB below full scale) to the rms value of the sum of all other spectral compo­nents, including harmonics but excluding dc. May be reported in dB (i.e., relative to signal level) or in dBFS (always related back to converter full scale).
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (without Harmonics)
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude (set at 1 dB below full scale) to the rms value of the sum of all other spectral compo­nents, excluding the first five harmonics and dc. May be reported in dB (i.e., relative to signal level) or in dBFS (always related back to converter full scale).
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude to the rms value of the peak spurious spectral component. The peak spurious compo­nent may or may not be a harmonic.
Transient Response
The time required for the converter to achieve 0.03% accu­racy when a one-half full-scale step function is applied to the analog input.
Two-Tone Intermodulation Distortion Rejection
The ratio of the rms value of either input tone to the rms value of the worst third order intermodulation product; reported in dBFS.
A
ENC, ENC
D[13:0]
DRY
t
A
N
IN
t
ENC
N
N+1
N+2
t
ENCH
N+1
N–3N–2N–1N
t
ENCL
N+2 N+3 N+4
t
E, DR
N+3
N+4
t
OD
Figure 1. Timing Diagram
–8–
REV. 0
Page 9
AD10465
AVIN3
200
AVIN2
100
AVIN1
TO AD8037
100
Figure 2. Analog Input Stage
LOADS
ENCODE
AV
CC
AV
CC
10k
10k
LOADS
10k
10k
AV
CC
AV
CC
ENCODE
Figure 3. ENCODE Inputs
THEORY OF OPERATION
The AD10465 is a high dynamic range 14-bit, 65 MHz pipeline delay (three pipelines) analog-to-digital converter. The custom analog input section maintains the same input ranges (1 V p-p, 2 V p-p, and 4 V p-p) and input impedance (100 Ω, 200 Ω, and 400 ) as the AD10242.
The AD10465 employs four monolithic ADI components per channel (AD8037, AD8138, AD8031, and AD6644), along with multiple passive resistor networks and decoupling capacitors to fully integrate a complete 14-bit analog-to-digital converter.
The input signal is passed through a precision laser-trimmed resistor divider allowing the user to externally select operation with a full-scale signal of ±0.5 V, ±1.0 V or ±2.0 V by choosing the proper input terminal for the application.
The AD10465 analog input includes an AD8037 amplifier featuring an innovative architecture that maximizes the dynamic range capability on the amplifiers inputs and outputs. The AD8037 amplifier provides a high input impedance and gain for driving the AD8138 in a single-ended to differential amplifier configu­ration. The AD8138 has a –3 dB bandwidth at 300 MHz and delivers a differential signal with the lowest harmonic distortion available in a differential amplifier. The AD8138 differential outputs help balance the differential inputs to the AD6644, maximizing the performance of the ADC.
The AD8031 provides the buffer for the internal reference of the AD6644. The internal reference voltage of the AD6644 is designed to track the offsets and drifts of the ADC and is used to ensure matching over an extended temperature range of operation. The reference voltage is connected to the output common mode input on the AD8138. The AD6644 reference voltage sets the output common-mode on the AD8138 at 2.4 V, which is the midsupply level for the AD6644.
The AD6644 has complementary analog input pins, AIN and AIN. Each analog input is centered at 2.4 V and should swing ±0.55 V around this reference. Since AIN and AIN are 180 degrees out of phase, the differential analog input signal is 2.2 V peak-to-peak. Both analog inputs are buffered prior to the first track-and-hold,
DV
CC
CURRENT MIRROR
DV
CC
V
REF
DR OUT
CURRENT MIRROR
Figure 4. Digital Output Stage
DV
CC
CURRENT MIRROR
DV
CC
V
REF
D0–D13
100
CURRENT MIRROR
Figure 5. Digital Output Stage
TH1. The high state of the ENCODE pulse places TH1 in hold mode. The held value of TH1 is applied to the input of a 5-bit coarse ADC1. The digital output of ADC1 drives 14 bits of precision which is achieved through laser trimming. The output of DAC1 is subtracted from the delayed analog signal at the input of TH3 to generate a first residue signal. TH2 provides an analog pipeline delay to compensate for the digital delay of ADC1.
The first residue signal is applied to a second conversion stage consisting of a 5-bit ADC2, 5-bit DAC2, and pipeline TH4. The second DAC requires 10 bits of precision which is met by the process with no trim. The input to TH5 is a second residue signal generated by subtracting the quantized output of DAC2 from the first residue signal held by TH4. TH5 drives a final 6-bit ADC3.
The digital outputs from ADC1, ADC2, and ADC3 are added together and corrected in the digital error correction logic to generate the final output data. The result is a 14-bit parallel digital CMOS-compatible word, coded as two’s complement.
USING THE FLEXIBLE INPUT
The AD10465 has been designed with the user’s ease of opera­tion in mind. Multiple input configurations have been included on board to allow the user a choice of input signal levels and input impedance. While the standard inputs are ±0.5 V, ±1.0 V and ±2.0 V, the user can select the input impedance of the
REV. 0
–9–
Page 10
AD10465
AD10465 on any input by using the other inputs as alternate locations for GND or an external resistor. The following chart summarizes the impedance options available at each input location:
A
1 = 100 when AIN2 and AIN3 are open.
IN
A
1 = 75 when AIN3 is shorted to GND.
IN
A
1 = 50 when AIN2 is shorted to GND.
IN
AIN2 = 200 when AIN3 is open. A
2 = 100 when AIN3 is shorted to GND.
IN
A
2 = 75 when AIN2 to AIN3 has an external resistor of
IN
300 , with A
A
2 = 50 when AIN2 to AIN3 has an external resistor of
IN
100 , with A
A
3 = 400 Ω.
IN
3 shorted to GND.
IN
3 shorted to GND.
IN
AIN3 = 100 when AIN3 has an external resistor of 133 to
GND.
A
3 = 75 when AIN3 has an external resistor of 92 to
IN
GND.
A
3 = 50 when AIN3 has an external resistor of 57 to
IN
GND.
APPLYING THE AD10465 Encoding the AD10465
The AD10465 encode signal must be a high quality, extremely low phase noise source, to prevent degradation of performance. Maintaining 14-bit accuracy places a premium on encode clock phase noise. SNR performance can easily degrade by 3 dB to 4 dB with 32 MHz input signals when using a high-jitter clock source. See Analog Devices’ Application Note AN-501, “Aper­ture Uncertainty and ADC System Performance” for complete details. For optimum performance, the AD10465 must be clocked differentially. The encode signal is usually ac-coupled into the ENCODE and ENCODE pins via a transformer or capacitors. These pins are biased internally and require no additional bias.
Shown below is one preferred method for clocking the AD10465. The clock source (low jitter) is converted from single-ended to differential using an RF transformer. The back-to-back Schottky diodes across the transformer secondary limit clock excursions into the AD10465 to approximately 0.8 V p-p differential. This helps prevent the large voltage swings of the clock from feeding through to the other portions of the AD10465, and limits the noise presented to the ENCODE inputs. A crystal clock oscillator can also be used to drive the RF transformer if an appropriate limiting resistor (typically 100 ) is placed in the series with the primary.
CLOCK
SOURCE
0.1nF T1-4T100
HSMS2812
DIODES
ENCODE
AD10465
ENCODE
Figure 6. Crystal Clock Oscillator, Differential Encode
If a low jitter ECL/PECL clock is available, another option is to ac-couple a differential ECL/PECL signal to the encode input pins as shown below. A device that offers excellent jitter perfor­mance is the MC100LVEL16 (or same family) from Motorola.
VT
ECL/
PECL
0.1F
0.1F
VT
ENCODE
AD10465
ENCODE
Figure 7. Differential ECL for Encode
Jitter Considerations
The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for an ADC can be predicted. When normalized to ADC codes, Equation 1 accurately predicts the SNR based on three terms. These are jitter, average DNL error, and thermal noise. Each of these terms contributes to the noise within the converter.
/
ε
+
1
 
SNR f t rms
=− ×
20
f
ANALOG
t
J RMS
log
()
 
= analog input frequency.
= rms jitter of the encode (rms sum of encode
+
N
2
π
×× ×
2
V
ANALOG
NOISE RMS
N
2
2
 
J
12
  
2
+
 
(1)
 
source and internal encode circuitry).
ε = average DNL of the ADC (typically 0.50 LSB).
N = Number of bits in the ADC.
V
NOISE RMS
= V rms noise referred to the analog input of the
ADC (typically 5 LSB).
For a 14-bit analog-to-digital converter like the AD10465, aper­ture jitter can greatly affect the SNR performance as the analog frequency is increased. The chart below shows a family of curves that demonstrates the expected SNR performance of the AD10465 as jitter increases. The chart is derived from the above equation.
For a complete discussion of aperture jitter, please consult Analog Devices Application Note AN-501, Aperture Uncer­tainty and ADC System Performance.
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
SNR – dBFS
64
63
62
61
60
0.5 0.9 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.7
0.1
0.3
0.7 1.1 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9
RMS CLOCK JITTER – ps
AIN = 5MHz
AIN = 10MHz
AIN = 20MHz
AIN = 32MHz
–10–
Figure 8. SNR vs. Jitter
REV. 0
Page 11
AD10465
Power Supplies
Care should be taken when selecting a power source. Linear supplies are strongly recommended. Switching supplies tend to have radiated components that may be received by the AD10465. Each of the power supply pins should be decoupled as closely to the package as possible using 0.1 µF chip capacitors.
The AD10465 has separate digital and analog power supply pins. The analog supplies are denoted AVCC and the digital supply pins are denoted DV
. AVCC and DVCC should be
CC
separate power supplies. This is because the fast digital output swings can couple switching current back into the analog sup­plies. Note that AV AD10465 is specified for DV
must be held within 5% of 5 V. The
CC
= 3.3 V as this is a common
CC
supply for digital ASICs.
Output Loading
Care must be taken when designing the data receivers for the AD10465. The digital outputs drive an internal series resistor (e.g., 100 ) followed by a gate like 75LCX574. To minimize capacitive loading, there should only be one gate on each output pin. An example of this is shown in the evaluation board sche­matic shown in Figure 10. The digital outputs of the AD10465 have a constant output slew rate of 1 V/ns. A typical CMOS gate combined with a PCB trace will have a load of approxi­mately 10 pF. Therefore, as each bit switches, 10 mA (10 pF × 1 V, ÷ 1 ns) of dynamic current per bit will flow in or out of the device. A full-scale transition can cause up to 140 mA (14 bits × 10 mA/bit) of current flow through the output stages. These switching currents are confined between ground and the DV
CC
pin. Standard TTL gates should be avoided since they can appreciably add to the dynamic switching currents of the AD10465. It should also be noted that extra capacitive loading will increase output timing and invalidate timing specifications. Digital out­put timing is guaranteed with 10 pF loads.
LAYOUT INFORMATION
The schematic of the evaluation board (Figure 10) represents a typical implementation of the AD10465. The pinout of the AD10465 is very straightforward and facilitates ease of use and the implementation of high frequency/high resolution design practices. It is recommended that high quality ceramic chip capacitors be used to decouple each supply pin to ground directly at the device. All capacitors can be standard high quality ceramic chip capacitors.
Care should be taken when placing the digital output runs. Because the digital outputs have such a high slew rate, the capacitive loading on the digital outputs should be minimized. Circuit traces for the digital outputs should be kept short and connect directly to the receiving gate. Internal circuitry buffers the outputs of the ADC through a resistor network to eliminate the need to externally isolate the device from the receiving gate.
EVALUATION BOARD
The AD10465 evaluation board (Figure 9) is designed to pro­vide optimal performance for evaluation of the AD10465 analog­to-digital converter. The board encompasses everything needed to insure the highest level of performance for evaluating the AD10465. The board requires an analog input signal, encode clock and power supply inputs. The clock is buffered on-board to provide clocks for the latches. The digital outputs and clocks are available at the standard 40-pin connectors J1 and J2.
Power to the analog supply pins is connected via banana jacks. The analog supply powers the associated components and the analog section of the AD10465. The digital outputs of the AD10465 are powered via banana jacks with 3.3 V. Contact the factory if additional layout or applications assistance is required.
REV. 0
Figure 9a. Evaluation Board Mechanical Layout
–11–
Page 12
AD10465
C22
10F
C53
10F
J1
AGNDB
J2
AGNDB
J22
AGNDB
J7
AGNDA
J8
AGNDA
J20
AGNDA
–5.2VAA
AGNDA
+5VAA
AGNDA
AINB3
AINB2
AINB1
AINA3
AINA2
AINA1
L10
47
L7
47
47
AT 100MHz
AGNDA
DRAOUT
+5VAA
D0A
D1A
D2A
D3A
D4A
D5A
D6A
D7A
D8B
D9A
D10A
C57
0.1F
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
AGNDA
AGNDA
DRAOUT
–5.2VAA
+5VAA
D0A(LSB)
D1A
D2A
D3A
D4A
D5A
D6A
D7A
D8B
D9A
D10A
DGNDA
JP3
JP4
47
AT 100MHz
L9
47
REFA
AGNDA
AGNDA
JP5
U2:A
1
3
2
74LCX00M 74LCX00M 74LCX00M
U4:A
1
3
2
74LCX00M
JP6
–5.2VAB
+5VAB
+5VAB
B3
A
AINB3
AGNDB
IN
AGNDA
68676665646362
AGNDA
AGNDB
SHIELD
U1
CLKLATCHB2
CLKLATCHB1
DRBOUT
DRAOUT
CLKLATCHA1
CLKLATCHA2
–5.2VAB
C59 10F
AGNDB
A3
A2
A1
IN
IN
IN
A
A
A
987654321
A3
A2
A1
IN
IN
IN
A
A
A
AGNDA
AD10465
+3.3VDA
DGNDA
ENCAB
ENCA
D11A
D12A
D13A(MSB)
D0B(LSB)
D1B
D2B
D3B
D4B
D5B
D6B
2728293031323334353637383940414243
U2:D
13
12
U4:D
13
12
74LCX00M
47
AT 100MHz
L8
47
B2
B1
IN
IN
A
A
61
AINB2
AINB1
D13B(MSB)
D7B
D8B
11
11
AGNDB
AGNDB
AGNDB
AGNDB
AGNDB
DRBOUT
AGNDB
AGNDB
ENCBB
+3.3VDB
DGNDB
DGNDB
4
5
4
5
74LCX00M
+5VAB
AGNDB
REFB
ENCB
D12B
D11B
D10B
D9B
U2:B
U4:B
C52 10F
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
6
6
AGNDB
JP1
JP2
DRBOUT
ENCBB
ENCB
DUT
D13B(MSB)
D12B
D11B
D10B
D9B
C61
0.1F
3.3VDB
LATCHB
BUFLATB
BUFLATA
LATCHA
AGNDB
0.1F
C64
+3.3VDB
L6
47
DGNDB
C58 10F
+3.3VDA
DGNDA
DGNDA
C62 10F
L11
47
D1B
D2B
D3B
ENCA
ENCAB
DGNDA
3.3VDA
DUT
D11A
C63
0.1F
D12A
D13A
DB0B
D4B
Figure 9b. Evaluation Board
–12–
D5B
D6B
D7B
DUT 3.3VDB
C26
0.1F
DGNDB
D8B
DGNDB
SPARE
10
9
DGNDB
GATE
U2:C
DUT 3.3VDA
C27
88
0.1F
DGNDA
10
DGNDA
SPARE
GATE
U4:C
9
74LCX00M74LCX00M
REV. 0
Page 13
AD10465
E
E
+5VAA
+5VAA
C42
J6
ENCODEA
R82
J18
J16
J17
AGNDA
AGNDA
AGNDB
AGNDB
51
R83 51
R76 51
R79 51
AGNDA
NCODEA
AGNDA
ENCODEB
AGNDB
NCODEB
AGNDB
0.1F
C40
0.1F
C37
0.1F
C39
0.1F
+5VAA
JP10
JP11 OPEN
JP8
JP12 OPEN
R140
33k
1
2
3
4
JP7
NC = NO CONNECT
+5VAA
R141 33k
1
2
3
4
JP9
NC = NO CONNECT
U6
ADP3330
2
IN
6
SD
GND
4
AGNDA
U7
VCC
NC
D
D
VEE
VBB
MC10EP16D
U8
ADP3330
2
IN
6
SD
GND
4
AGNDB
U9
VCC
NC
D
D
VEE
VBB
MC10EP16D
1
OUT
8
NR
3
ERR
8
7
Q
6
Q
5
AGNDA
AGNDA
1
OUT
8
NR
3
ERR
8
7
Q
6
Q
5
AGNDB
AGNDB
AGNDA
C41
0.47F
AGNDB
C38
0.47F
C45 100pF
R89 100
AGNDA
C43 100pF
R95 100
AGNDAB
R94 100
R97 100
C44
0.1F
C49
0.1F
C48
0.1F
C46
0.1F
ENCAB
ENCA
ENCB
ENCBB
Figure 9c. Evaluation Board
REV. 0
–13–
Page 14
AD10465
OUT 3.3VDA
C15
C14
C13
0.1F
BANANA JACKS FOR GNDS AND PWRS
+5VAB
+5VAA
E1
E2
E3
E4
E5
E6
E7
E8
E10
E9
5.2VAB
5.2VAA
0.1F
0.1F
DGNDA
+3.3VDB
+3.3VDA
AGNDA
AGNDB
C20
0.1F
DGNDA
LATCHA
R100 0
DGNDA
DGNDB
R98 51
(LSB) D0A
D1A
R99 0
D2A D3A D4A
D5A
D6A
D7A
D8A D9A
D10A
D11A D12A
(MSB) D13A
U21
VCC
CP2
OE2
I15 I14 I13
I12
I11
I10 I9
I8
CP1
OE1
I7
I6
I5
I4 I3
I2
I1
I0
GND
GND
GND
GND
VCC
VCC
VCC
O15
O14
O13
O12
O11
O10
GND
GND
GND GND
DGNDA
25
24
26
27
29
30
32
33
35
36
48
1
37
38
40
41
43
44
46 47
28
34
39
45
74LCX163743MTD
OUT 3.3VDA
42
31
7
16
23
22
20
19
17
16
14
O9
13
O8
12
O7
11
O6
9
O5
8
O4
6
O3
5
O2
3
O1
2
O0
21
15
18
4
R115 100
R114 100
R105 100
100
R106 100
BUFLATA
R102
100
R109
100
R107
100
R111
100
R117 100
R116 100
R113 100
R104
R103 100
R101 100
R108 100
R110 100
R118
51
MSB
20
20
19
19
18
18
17
17
16
16
15
15
14
14
13
13
12
12
11
11
10
10
9
9
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
40
40
J3
DGNDA
OUT 3.3VDA
C25
0.1F
E87 E88 E89
E72
E139
E140
E143
E141
E146
E142
E148
E144
E149
E145 E147
E152 E153
E150
E184
E151
E188
E154
E189
E185
E190
E194
E195
E196
E197
E198
E199
E200
E201
E202
E203
E204
E205
E206
E224
E223
E226
E225
DGNDA AGNDA
AGNDB
C21
0.1F
E162 E163 E164 E165 E166 E171 E172 E177 E179 E181 E186 E187 E207 E209 E211 E213 E215 E217 E219 E221 E227 E229 E231 E233
C23
0.1F
E159 E160 E161 E167 E168 E169 E170 E178 E180 E182 E183 E191 E192 E193 E208 E210 E212 E214 E216 E218 E220 E222 E228 E230 E232 E234
DGNDB
DGNDB
C24
0.1F
LATCHB
R123 0
DGNDB
R119
51
(LSB) D0B
D1B
R124 0
D2B D3B D4B
D5B
D6B
D7B
D8B D9B
D10B
D11B D12B
(MSB) D13B
U22
VCC
CP2
OE2
I15 I14 I13
I12
I11
I10 I9
I8
CP1
OE1
I7
I6
I5
I4 I3
I2
I1
I0
GND
GND
GND
GND
DGNDB
VCC
VCC
VCC
O15
O14
O13
O12
O11
O10
GND
GND
GND GND
25
24
26
27
29
30
32
33
35
36
48
1
37
38
40
41
43
44
46 47
28
39
45
74LCX163743MTD
OUT 3.3VDB
42
31
7
16
23
22
20
19
17
16
14
O9
13
O8
12
O7
11
O6
9
O5
8
O4
6
O3
5
O2
3
O1
2
O0
21
1534
18
4
R127
100
R125
100
R129
100
R134
100
BUFLATB
R136
100
R132
100
R120
100
R122
100
R112 100
R126 100
R130 100
R128 100
R135 100
R131 100
R133 100
R121 100
R137 51
MSB
20
20
19
19
18
18
17
17
16
16
15
15
14
14
13
13
12
12
11
11
10
10
9
9
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
40
40
J4
DGNDB
Figure 9d. Evaluation Board
–14–
REV. 0
Page 15
AD10465
Bill of Materials List for AD10465 Evaluation Board
Reference Manufacturer and Component
Qty Designator Value Description Part Number Name
2 U2, U4 IC, Low-Voltage Quad 2-Input Nand, SOIC-14 Toshiba/TC74LCX00FN 74LCX00M
2 U21, U22 IC, 16-Bit Transparent Latch with Three-State Fairchild/74LCX163743MTD 74LCX163743MTD
Outputs, TSSOP-48
1 U1 DUT, IC 14-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter ADI/AD10465AZ ADI/AD10465AZ
2 U6, U8 IC, Voltage Regulator 3.3 V, RT-6 Analog Devices/ADP3330ART-3, ADP3330
3-RLT
10 E1–E10 Banana Jack, Socket Johnson Components/08-0740-001 Banana Hole
22 C13–C15, 0.1 µF Capacitor, 0.1 µF, 20%, 12 V dc, 0805 Mena/GRM40X7R104K025BL CAP 0805
C20, C21, C23–C27, C37, C39, C40, C42, C44, C46, C48, C49, C57, C61, C63, C64
2 C38, C41 0.47 µF Capacitor, 0.47 µF, 5%, 12 V dc, 1206 Vitramon/VJ1206U474MFXMB CAP 1206
2 C43, C45 100 pF Capacitor, 100 pF, 10%, 12 V dc, 0805 Johansen/500R15N101JV4 CAP 0805
2 J3, J4 Connector, 40-pin Header Male St. Samtec/TSW-120-08-G-D HD40M
6L6–L11 47 µH Inductor, 47 µH @ 100 MHz, 20%, IND2 Fair-Rite/2743019447 IND2
2 U7, U9 IC, Differential Receiver, SOIC-8 Motorola/MC10EP16D MC10EP16D
6 C22, C50, C52,
C53, C59, C62 10 µF Capacitor, 10 µF, 20%, 16 V dc, 1812POL Kemet/T491C106M016A57280 POLCAP 1812
4 R99, R100,
R123, R124 0.0 Resistor, 0.0 , 0805 Panasonic/ERJ-6GEY0R00V RES2 0805
2 R140, R141 33,000 Resistor, 33,000 , 5%, 0.10 Watt, 0805 Panasonic/ERJ-6GEYJ333V RES2 0805
8 R76, R79, R82, 51 Resistor, 51 , 5%, 0.10 Watt, 0805 Panasonic/ERJ-6GEYJ510V RES2 0805, RES 0805
R83, R98, R118, R119, R137
36 R89, R94, R95, 100 Resistor, 100 , 5%, 0.10 Watt, 0805 Panasonic/ERJ-6GEYJ101V RES2 0805, RES 0805
R97, R101–R117, R120–R122, R125–R136
8 J1, J2, J6–J8, Connector, SMA Female St. Johnson Components/142-0701-201 SMA
J16–J18, J20, J22
REV. 0
–15–
Page 16
AD10465
Figure 10a. Top Layer Copper
Figure 10b. Second Layer Copper
–16–
REV. 0
Page 17
AD10465
Figure 10c. Third Layer Copper
REV. 0
Figure 10d. Fourth Layer Copper
–17–
Page 18
AD10465
Figure 10e. Fifth Layer Copper
Figure 10f. Bottom Layer Copper
–18–
REV. 0
Page 19
AD10465
Figure 10g. Bottom Silkscreen
REV. 0
Figure 10h. Bottom Assembly
–19–
Page 20
AD10465
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
68-Lead Ceramic Leaded Chip Carrier
(ES-68A)
0.060
(1.52)
0.240 (6.096)
0.800
(20.32)
10
26
9
27
1.180 (29.97) SQ
0.950 (24.13) SQ
TOP VIEW
(PINS DOWN)
0.050 (1.27)
PIN 1
0.018 (0.457)
61
60
C02356–4.5–1/01 (rev. 0)
44
43
–20–
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
REV. 0
Loading...