Datasheet A3281LUA, A3281LLT, A3281LLH, A3281EUA-TL, A3281EUA Datasheet (Allegro)

...
The A3280--, A3281--, and A3283-- Hall-effect latches are ex-
tremely temperature-stable and stress-resistant sensors especially suited for operation over extended temperature ranges to +150°C. Superior high-temperature performance is made possible through dynamic offset cancellation, which reduces the residual offset voltage normally caused by device overmolding, temperature dependencies, and thermal stress. The three devices are identical except for magnetic switch points.
Each device includes on a single silicon chip a voltage regulator, Hall-voltage generator, small-signal amplifier, chopper stabilization, Schmitt trigger, and a short-circuit protected open-collector output to sink up to 25 mA. A south pole of sufficient strength will turn the output on. A north pole is necessary to turn the output off. An on-board regulator permits operation with supply voltages of 4.2 to 24 volts.
The first character of the part number suffix determines the device operating temperature range; suffix ‘E–’ is for -40°C to +85°C and ‘L–’ is -40°C to +150°C. Three package styles provide a magnetically optimized package for most applications. Suffix ‘–LH’ is a miniature low-profile surface-mount package, ‘–LT’ is a miniature SOT-89/TO­243AA transistor package for surface-mount applications; while suffix ‘–UA’ is a three-lead ultra-mini-SIP for through-hole mounting.
Data Sheet
27609.20
FEATURES
Symmetrical Switch Points
Resistant to Physical Stress
Superior Temperature Stability
Output Short-Circuit Protection
Operation From Unregulated Supply
Reverse Battery Protection
Solid-State Reliability
Small Size
3280, 3281,
AND
3283
Supply Voltage, VCC........................ 26.5 V
Reverse Battery Voltage, V
RCC
.......... -30 V
Magnetic Flux Density, B ........... Unlimited
Output Off Voltage, V
OUT
................... 26 V
Continuous Output Current,
I
OUT
....................... Internally Limited
Reverse Output Current, I
OUT
........ -50 mA
Package Power Dissipation, PD. See Graph
Junction Temperature, TJ............... +170°C
Operating Temperature Range, T
A
Suffix ‘E–’.................. -40°C to +85°C
Suffix ‘L–’................ -40°C to +150°C
Storage Temperature Range,
TS.............................. -65°C to +170°C
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
at TA = +25°C
Pinning is shown viewed from branded side.
Always order by complete part number: the prefix ‘A’ + the basic four­digit part number + a suffix to indicate operating temperature range + a suffix to indicate package style, e.g., A3281ELH .
CHOPPER-STABILIZED, PRECISION
HALL-EFFECT LATCHES
Dwg. PH-003-2
1
SUPPLY
V
CC
GROUND
32
OUTPUT
X
PTCT
Suffix '–LT' & '–UA' Pinning
3280, 3281,
AND
3283
CHOPPER-STABILIZED, PRECISION HALL-EFFECT LATCHES
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000
2
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Copyright © 2000 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
Suffix ‘–LH’ Pinning
Dwg. PH-003-4
SUPPLY
GROUND
OUTPUT
V
CC
X
PTCT
12
3
600
400
200
20 60 100 140
0
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE in °C
ALLOWABLE PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION in MILLIWATTS
Dwg. GH-046-2C
Suffix "–UA" R
θJA
= 206°C/W
40 80 120 180
700
500
300
100
160
Suffix "–LT" R
θJA
= 258°C/W
Suffix "–LH" R
θJA
= 248°C/W
Suffix "E–"
Suffix "L–"
Dwg. FH-020-1
GROUND
OUTPUT
<1
X
DYNAMIC
OFFSET CANCELLATION
SUPPLY
CONTROL
CURRENT
LIMIT
REG.
SAMPLE
& HOLD
LOW-PASS
FILTER
TO ALL
SUBCIRCUITS
3280, 3281,
AND
3283
CHOPPER-STABILIZED,
PRECISION
HALL-EFFECT LATCHES
www.allegromicro.com
3
Part Numbers
1
A3280 A3281 A3283
Characteristic Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Units
Operate Point, B
OP
at TA = +25°C and TA = max. 5.0 22 40 15 50 90 100 150 180 G
at TA = -40°C 5.0 40 15 90 100 200 G
Release Point, B
RP
at TA = +25°C and TA = max. -40 -23 -5.0 -90 -50 -15 -180 -150 -100 G
at TA = -40°C -40 -5.0 -90 -15 -200 -100 G
Hysteresis, B
hys
at TA = +25°C and TA = max. 10 45 80 30 100 180 300 360 G
(BOP - BRP)
at TA = -40°C 80 180 400 G
NOTES:1. Complete part number includes a suffix to identify operating temperature range (E or L) and
package type (LH, LT, or UA).
2. As used here, negative flux densities are defined as less than zero (algebraic convention) and -50 G is less than +10 G.
3. Typical Data is at TA = +25°C and VCC = 12 V and is for design information only.
Limits
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units
Supply Voltage Range V
CC
Operating, TJ < 170°C
1
4.2 24 V
Output Leakage Current I
OFF
V
OUT
= 24 V, B < B
RP
––10µA
Output Saturation Voltage V
OUT(SAT)
I
OUT
= 20 mA, B > B
OP
185 500 mV
Output Current Limit I
OM
B > B
OP
30 60 mA
Power-On Time t
po
VCC > 4.2 V 50 µs
Chopping Frequency f
C
340 kHz
Output Rise Time t
r
RL = 820 , CL = 20 pF 0.2 2.0 µs
Output Fall Time t
f
RL = 820 , CL = 20 pF 0.1 2.0 µs
Supply Current I
CC
B < BRP, VCC = 12 V 3.0 8.0 mA
B > BOP, VCC = 12 V 4.0 8.0 mA
Reverse Battery Current I
CC
V
RCC
= -30 V -5.0 mA
Zener Voltage VZ + V
D
ICC = 15 mA, TA = 25°C 283237 V
Zener Impedance z
z
+ z
D
ICC = 15 mA, TA = 25°C–50
NOTES:1. Maximum voltage must be adjusted for power dissipation and junction temperature.
2. BOP = operate point (output turns on); BRP = release point (output turns off).
3. Typical Data is at TA = +25°C and VCC = 12 V and is for design information only.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over operating temperature range.
MAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS over operating supply voltage range.
3280, 3281,
AND
3283
CHOPPER-STABILIZED, PRECISION HALL-EFFECT LATCHES
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000
4
TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
as a function of temperature
0 50 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IN °C
-50
Dwg. GH-026-3
SWITCH POINTS IN GAUSS
0
10
OPERATE POINT
150-25 25 75 125
20
30
40
50
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
VCC = 4.5 V V
CC
= 24 V
RELEASE POINT
0 50 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IN °C
-50
Dwg. GH-026-4
SWITCH POINTS IN GAUSS
0
20
OPERATE POINT
150-25 25 75 125
40
60
80
100
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
VCC = 4.5 V to 24 V
RELEASE POINT
* Complete part number includes a suffix denoting operating temperature range (E or L) and package type (LH, LT, or UA).
A3283* SWITCH POINTS
A3280* SWITCH POINTS
A3281* SWITCH POINTS
0 50 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IN °C
-50
Dwg. GH-026-6
SWITCH POINTS IN GAUSS
0
40
OPERATE POINT
150-25 25 75 125
80
120
160
200
-200
-160
-120
-80
-40
VCC = 4.5 V V
CC = 24 V
RELEASE POINT
3280, 3281,
AND
3283
CHOPPER-STABILIZED,
PRECISION
HALL-EFFECT LATCHES
www.allegromicro.com
5
* Complete part number includes a suffix denoting operating temperature range (E or L) and package type (LH, LT, or UA).
4.0 4.5 5.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE IN VOLTS
3.0
Dwg. GH-021-1
3.5
RELEASE POINT
SWITCH POINT IN GAUSS
80
40
0
-40
-80
OPERATE POINT
24
TA = 150°C T
A
= -40°C
4.0 4.5 5.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE IN VOLTS
3.0
Dwg. GH-021-3
3.5
RELEASE POINT
SWITCH POINT IN GAUSS
40
20
0
-20
-40
OPERATE POINT
24
TA = 150°C T
A
= -40°C
TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
as a function of temperature (cont'd)
0 25 50 75 100
300
0
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IN °C
200
100
-50
Dwg. GH-029-4
SATURATION VOLTAGE IN mV
150-25 125
IOUT = 20 mA
V
CC = 12 V
6.0
SUPPLY CURRENT IN mA
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0 0 25 5075100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IN °C
-50
Dwg. GH-028-5
125-25 150
OUTPUT ON, B > B
OP
OUTPUT OFF, B < B
RP
VCC = 12 V
SUPPLY CURRENT
OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE
A3280* SWITCH POINTS
A3281* SWITCH POINTS
TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
as a function of supply voltage
3280, 3281,
AND
3283
CHOPPER-STABILIZED, PRECISION HALL-EFFECT LATCHES
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000
6
SENSOR LOCATIONS
(±0.005" [0.13 mm] die placement)
Package Designator ‘LH’
Package Designators ‘UA’ and ‘UA-TL’
0.038"
0.96 mm
1 2
Dwg. MH-025
0.011"
0.28 mm NOM
ACTIVE AREA DEPTH
0.059"
1.49 mm
A
3
Package Designator ‘LT’
Although sensor location is accurate to three sigma for a particular design, product improvements may result in small changes to sensor location.
TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
as a function of supply voltage (cont’d)
4.0 4.5 5.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE IN VOLTS
3.0
Dwg. GH-055-1
3.5
24
TA = 150°C T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= -40°C
I
OUT
= 20 mA
250
150
SATURATION VOLTAGE IN mV
200
225
175
4.0 6.0 9.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE IN VOLTS
3.0
Dwg. GH-058-4
5.0 12
TA = 150°C T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= -40°C
7.0
5.0
3.0
1.0
SUPPLY CURRENT IN mA
6.0
4.0
2.0
8.0
0
OUTPUT ON
10 118.07.0
SUPPLY CURRENT
OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE
0.045"
1.14 mm
1 32
Dwg. MH-008-8
0.030"
0.76 mm NOM
ACTIVE AREA DEPTH
0.088"
2.24 mm
A
1 32
Dwg. MH-011-9A
0.018"
0.46 mm NOM
BRANDED SURFACE
ACTIVE AREA DEPTH
0.080"
2.04 mm
0.056"
1.44 mm
A
Allegro
3280, 3281,
AND
3283
CHOPPER-STABILIZED,
PRECISION
HALL-EFFECT LATCHES
www.allegromicro.com
7
All Allegro sensors are subjected to stringent qualification requirements prior to being released to production.
To become qualified, except for the destructive ESD tests, no failures are permitted.
CRITERIA FOR DEVICE QUALIFICATION
Qualification Test Test Method and Test Conditions Test Length Samples Comments
Biased Humidity (HAST) TA = 130°C, RH = 85% 50 hrs 77 VCC = V
OUT
= 5 V
High-Temperature JESD22-A108, 408 hrs 77 VCC = 24 V, Operating Life (HTOL) TA = 150°C, TJ 170°CV
OUT
= 20 V
Accelerated HTOL TA = 175°C, TJ 190°C 504 hrs 77 VCC = 24 V,
V
OUT
= 20 V
Autoclave, Unbiased JESD22-A102, Condition C, 96 hrs 77
TA = 121°C, 15 psig
High-Temperature MIL-STD-883, Method 1008, 1000 hrs 77 (Bake) Storage Life TA = 170°C
Temperature Cycle MIL-STD-883, Method 1010, 500 cycles 77
-65°C to +150°C
Latch-Up Pre/Post 6
Reading
Electro-Thermally Pre/Post 6 Induced Gate Leakage Reading
ESD, CDF-AEC-Q100-002 Pre/Post 3 per Test to failure, Human Body Model Reading test All leads > 1500 V
ESD, JESD22-A115 Pre/Post 3 per Test to failure, Macine Model Reading test All leads > 200 V
Electrical Distributions Per Specification 30
3280, 3281,
AND
3283
CHOPPER-STABILIZED, PRECISION HALL-EFFECT LATCHES
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000
8
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Chopper-Stabilized Technique. The Hall element can be
considered as a resistor array similar to a Wheatstone bridge. A large portion of the offset is a result of the mismatching of these resistors. These devices use a proprietary dynamic offset cancellation technique, with an internal high-frequency clock to reduce the residual offset voltage of the Hall element that is normally caused by device overmolding, temperature dependen­cies, and thermal stress. The chopper-stabilizing technique cancels the mismatching of the resistor circuit by changing the direction of the current flowing through the Hall plate using CMOS switches and Hall voltage measurement taps, while maintaing the Hall-voltage signal that is induced by the external magnetic flux. The signal is then captured by a sample-and­hold circuit and further processed using low-offset bipolar circuitry. This technique produces devices that have an extremely stable quiescent Hall output voltage, are immune to thermal stress, and have precise recoverability after temperature cycling. This technique will also slightly degrade the device output repeatability. A relatively high sampling frequency is used in order that faster signals can be processed.
More detailed descriptions of the circuit operation can be found in: Technical Paper STP 97-10, Monolithic Magnetic
Hall Sensor Using Dynamic Quadrature Offset Cancellation and Technical Paper STP 99-1, Chopper-Stabilized Amplifiers With A Track-and-Hold Signal Demodulator.
Operation. The output of these devices switches low (turns on) when a magnetic field perpendicular to the Hall sensor exceeds the operate point threshold (BOP). After turn-on, the output is capable of sinking 25 mA and the output voltage is V
OUT(SAT)
. Note that the device latches; that is, a south pole of sufficient strength towards the branded surface of the device will turn the device on; removal of the south pole will leave the device on. When the magnetic field is reduced below the release point (BRP), the device output goes high (turns off). The difference in the magnetic operate and release points is the hysteresis (B
hys
) of the device. This built-in hysteresis allows clean switching of the output even in the presence of external mechanical vibration and electrical noise.
Applications. It is strongly recommended that an external bypass capacitor be connected (in close proximity to the Hall sensor) between the supply and ground of the device to reduce both external noise and noise generated by the chopper­stabilization technique.
The simplest form of magnet that will operate these devices is a ring magnet. Other methods of operation, such as linear magnets, are possible. Extensive applications information on magnets and Hall-effect sensors is also available in the Allegro Electronic Data Book AMS-702 or Application Note 27701, or
www.allegromicro.com
Dwg. EH-012
REG
SAMPLE
& HOLD
X
+V
HALL VOLTAGE
B
+
Dwg. AH-011-2
0 +B
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
FLUX DENSITY
Dwg. GH-034-5
-B
RP
B
V
OUT(SAT)
CC
V
OP
B
+V
SUPPLY
OUTPUT
Dwg. EH-013
0.1 µF
SUPPLY
1
V
CC
3
2
X
PTCT
3280, 3281,
AND
3283
CHOPPER-STABILIZED,
PRECISION
HALL-EFFECT LATCHES
www.allegromicro.com
9
PACKAGE DESIGNATOR ‘LH’
(fits SC-74A solder-pad layout)
NOTES: 1. Tolerances on package height and width represent allowable mold offsets. Dimensions given are
measured at the widest point (parting line).
2. Exact body and lead configuration at vendor’s option within limits shown.
3. Height does not include mold gate flash.
4. Where no tolerance is specified, dimension is nominal.
5. Add "LT" to part number for tape and reel.
Dimensions in Inches
(for reference only)
Dimensions in Millimeters
(controlling dimensions)
Dwg. MA-011-3 in
12
0.039
0.094
0.03
7
0.028
3
Dwg. MA-011-3 mm
12
1.00
2.40
0.95
0.70
3
Dwg. MA-010-3B in
12
0.006
0.000
0.0079
0.0050
0.122
0.114
0.083
0.073
0.118
0.106
0.037
BSC
0.022
REF
0.020
0.012
3
0° TO 8°
0.020
MIN
0.043
0.035
0.049
0.035
Dwg. MA-010-3B mm
12
0.15
0.00
0.20
0.127
3.10
2.90
2.10
1.85
3.00
2.70
0.95
BSC
0.55
REF
0.50
0.30
3
0° TO 8°
0.25
MIN
1.10
0.90
1.25
0.90
3280, 3281,
AND
3283
CHOPPER-STABILIZED, PRECISION HALL-EFFECT LATCHES
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000
10
Dwg. MA-009-3A in
1
23
0.072
0.064
0.167
0.155
0.059
BSC
0.0189
0.0142
0.047
0.035
0.102
0.090
0.063
0.055
0.0173
0.0138
0.090
0.084
0.0221
0.0173
0.118
BSC
0.181
0.173
Dwg. MA-009-3A mm
1
23
4.60
4.40
1.83
1.62
4.25
3.94
1.50
BSC
0.48
0.36
1.20
0.89
2.60
2.29
1.60
1.40
0.44
0.35
2.29
2.13
0.56
0.44
3.00
BSC
PACKAGE DESIGNATOR ‘LT’
(SOT-89/TO-243AA)
Dimensions in Inches
(for reference only)
Dimensions in Millimeters
(controlling dimensions)
NOTES: 1. Exact body and lead configuration at vendor’s option within limits shown.
2. Supplied in bulk pack (500 pieces per bag) or add "TR" to part number for tape and reel.
1
B
0.098
0.031
0.102
0.047
0.181
0.079
Dwg. MA-012-3 in
Pads 1, 2, 3, and A Standard SOT-89 Layout Pads 1, 2, 3, and B Low-Stress Version Pads 1, 2, and 3 only Lowest Stress, But Not Self Aligning
2
0.028
TYP
0.031
TYP
A
3
13
B
2.5
0.8
2.6
1.2
4.6
2.0
Dwg. MA-012-3 mm
Pads 1, 2, 3, and A Standard SOT-89 Layout Pads 1, 2, 3, and B Low-Stress Version Pads 1, 2, and 3 only — Lowest Stress, But Not Self Aligning
2
0.7
TYP
0.8
TYP
A
3280, 3281,
AND
3283
CHOPPER-STABILIZED,
PRECISION
HALL-EFFECT LATCHES
www.allegromicro.com
11
Surface-Mount Lead Form (order A328xxUA-TL)
Dimensions in Inches
(controlling dimensions)
Dimensions in Millimeters
(for reference only)
PACKAGE DESIGNATOR ‘UA’
NOTES: 1. Tolerances on package height and width represent allowable mold offsets. Dimensions given are
measured at the widest point (parting line).
2. Exact body and lead configuration at vendor’s option within limits shown.
3. Height does not include mold gate flash.
4. Recommended minimum PWB hole diameter to clear transition area is 0.035" (0.89 mm).
5. Where no tolerance is specified, dimension is nominal.
6. Supplied in bulk pack (500 pieces per bag).
Dwg. MH-014E in
0.164
0.159
0.062
0.058
0.0173
0.0138
0.050
BSC
45°
0.640
0.600
0.0189
0.0142
0.085
MAX
45°
0.031
123
0.122
0.117
SEE NOTE
Dwg. MH-014E mm
4.17
4.04
1.57
1.47
0.44
0.35
1.27
BSC
45°
16.26
15.24
0.48
0.36
2.16
MAX
45°
0.79
123
3.10
2.97
SEE NOTE
0.095
±0.005
0.020
MIN
FLAT
Dwg. MH-015 in
0.004
MAX
0.002
MAX
0°–8°
2.41
±0.13
0.51
MIN
FLAT
Dwg. MH-015 mm
0.10
MAX
0.051
MAX
0°–8°
3280, 3281,
AND
3283
CHOPPER-STABILIZED, PRECISION HALL-EFFECT LATCHES
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000
12
The products described herein are manufactured under one or more of the following U.S. patents: 5,045,920; 5,264,783; 5,442,283; 5,389,889; 5,581,179; 5,517,112; 5,619,137; 5,621,319; 5,650,719; 5,686,894; 5,694,038; 5,729,130; 5,917,320; and other patents pending.
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. reserves the right to make, from time to time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the performance, reliability, or manufacturability of its products. Before placing an order, the user is cautioned to verify that the information being relied upon is current.
Allegro products are not authorized for use as critical components in life-support appliances, devices, or systems without express written approval.
The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. assumes no responsi­bility for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
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