A hardware method of protecting sectors to prevent any
inadvertent program or erase operations within that
sector
Top or bottom boot block configurations available
Embedded Erase Algorithms
- Embedded Erase algorithm will automatically erase the
entire chip or any combination of designated sectors and
verify the erased sectors
- Embedded Program algorithm automatically writes and
verifies bytes at specified addresses
Typical 100,000 program/erase cycles per sector
20-year data retention at 125°C
- Reliable operation for the life of the system
Compatible with JEDEC-standards
- Pinout and software compatible with single-power-supply
Flash memory standard
- Superior inadvertent write protection
Polling and toggle bits
Data
- Provides a software method of detecting completion of
program or erase operations
Erase Suspend/Erase Resume
- Suspends a sector erase operation to read data from, or
program data to, a non-erasing sector, then resumes the
erase operation
Hardware reset pin (
RESET
)
- Hardware method to reset the device to reading array
data
Package options
- 44-pin SOP or 48-pin TSOP (I)
General Description
The A29800 is a 5.0 volt only Flash memory organized as
1048,576 bytes of 8 bits or 524,288 words of 16 bits each.
The A29800 offers the
RESET
data are further divided into nineteen sectors for flexible
sector erase capability. The 8 bits of data appear on I/O
7 while the addresses are input on A1 to A18; the 16 bits
I/O
of data appear on I/O
0~I/O15. The A29800 is offered in 44-pin
SOP and 48-Pin TSOP packages. This device is designed to
be programmed in-system with the standard system 5.0 volt
VCC supply. Additional 12.0 volt VPP is not required for insystem write or erase operations. However, the A29800 can
also be programmed in standard EPROM programmers.
The A29800 has the first toggle bit, I/O
whether an Embedded Program or Erase is in progress, or it
is in the Erase Suspend. Besides the I/O
A29800 has a second toggle bit, I/O
addressed sector is being selected for erase. The A29800
also offers the ability to program in the Erase Suspend mode.
The standard A29800 offers access times of 55, 70 and 90
ns, allowing high-speed microprocessors to operate without
wait states. To eliminate bus contention the device has
separate chip enable (
enable (
) controls.
OE
CE
The device requires only a single 5.0 volt power supply for
both read and write functions.
Internally generated and regulated voltages are provided for
the program and erase operations.
function. The 1024 Kbytes of
0 -
6, which indicates
6 toggle bit, the
2, to indicate whether the
), write enable (WE) and output
The A29800 is entirely software command set compatible
with the JEDEC single-power-supply Flash standard.
Commands are written to the command register using
standard microprocessor write timings. Register contents
serve as input to an internal state-machine that controls the
erase and programming circuitry.
Write cycles also internally latch addresses and data needed
for the programming and erase operations. Reading data out
of the device is similar to reading from other Flash or EPROM
devices.
Device programming occurs by writing the proper program
command sequence. This initiates the Embedded Program
algorithm - an internal algorithm that automatically times the
program pulse widths and verifies proper program margin.
Device erasure occurs by executing the proper erase
command sequence. This initiates the Embedded Erase
algorithm - an internal algorithm that automatically
preprograms the array (if it is not already programmed)
before executing the erase operation.
During erase, the device automatically times the erase pulse
widths and verifies proper erase margin.
The host system can detect whether a program or erase
operation is complete by reading the I/O
I/O
6 (toggle) status bits. After a program or erase cycle has
7 (
Polling) and
Data
been completed, the device is ready to read array data or
accept another command.
The sector erase architecture allows memory sectors to be
erased and reprogrammed without affecting the data
(July, 2004, Version 1.1) 1
AMIC Technology, Corp.
Page 3
A29800 Series
contents of other sectors. The A29800 is fully erased when
shipped from the factory.
The hardware sector protection feature disables operations
for both program and erase in any combination of the
sectors of memory. This can be achieved via programming
equipment.
The Erase Suspend feature enables the user to put erase on
hold for any period of time to read data from, or program data
Pin Configurations
SOP TSOP (I)
to, any other sector that is not selected for erasure. True
background erase can thus be achieved.
Power consumption is greatly reduced when the device is
placed in the standby mode.
The hardware
RESET
pin terminates any operation in
progress and resets the internal state machine to reading
array data.
All other pins (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ….. -2.0V to 7.0V
Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) . . . . . . ….. . . . 200mA
(Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . ….. -2.0V to 12.5V
Notes:
1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is -0.5V. During
voltage transitions, inputs may undershoot VSS to -2.0V
for periods of up to 20ns. Maximum DC voltage on output
and I/O pins is VCC +0.5V. During voltage transitions,
outputs may overshoot to VCC +2.0V for periods up to
20ns.
2. Minimum DC input voltage on A9 pins is -0.5V. During
voltage transitions, A9,
VSS to -2.0V for periods of up to 20ns. Maximum DC
input voltage on A9 and
overshoot to 13.5V for periods up to 20ns.
3. No more than one output is shorted at a tim e. Duration of
the short circuit should not be greater than one second.
OE
and
RESET
is +12.5V which may
OE
may overshoot
Device Bus Operations
This section describes the requirements and use of the
device bus operations, which are initiated through the
internal command register. The command register itself
does not occupy any addressable memory location. The
register is composed of latches that store the commands,
along with the address and data information needed to
execute the command. The contents of the register serve
Table 1. A29800 Device Bus Operations
*Comments
Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum
Ratings" may cause permanent damage to this device.
These are stress ratings only. Functional operation of this
device at these or any other conditions above those
indicated in the operational sections of these specification is
not implied or intended. Exposure to the absolute maximum
rating conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
Operating ranges define those limits between which the
functionally of the device is guaranteed.
as inputs to the internal state machine. The state
machine outputs dictate the function of the device. The
appropriate device bus operations table lists the inputs
and control levels required, and the resulting output. The
following subsections describe each of these operations
in further detail.
A) . . . . . . . . …. .. . . . . 0°C to +70°C
CE
OE
WE
RESET
A0 - A18I/O
0 - I/O7
BYTE
Read L L H H AIN DOUT DOUT High-Z
Write L H L H AIN DIN DIN High-Z
CMOS Standby
TTL Standby H X X H X High-Z High-Z High-Z
Output Disable L H H H X High-Z High-Z High-Z
Hardware Reset X X X L X High-Z High-Z High-Z
Temporary Sector
Unprotect (See Note)
Legend:
L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 12.0 ± 0 .5V, X = Don' t Care, DIN = Data In, DOUT = Data Out , AIN = Address In
Note:
See the "Sector Protection/Unprotection" section and Temporary Sector Unprotect for more information.
(July, 2004, Version 1.1) 4 AMIC Technology, Corp.
VCC ± 0.5 V
X X X V
X X
VCC ± 0.5 V
ID AIN DIN DIN X
X High-Z High-Z High-Z
I/O
=VIH
8 - I/O15 Operation
BYTE
=VIL
Page 6
A29800 Series
Word/Byte Configuration
Program and Erase Operation Status
The
operate in the byte or word configuration. If the
set at logic “1”, the device is in word configuration, I/O
pin determines whether the I/O pins I/O15 - I/O0
BYTE
BYTE
pin is
15 - I/O0
are active and controlled by CEand OE.
If the
configuration, and only I/O
and OE. I/O8- I/O14 are tri-stated, and I/O15 pin is used
CE
pin is set at logic “0”, the device is in byte
BYTE
0 - I/O7 are active and controlled by
as an input for the LSB(A-1) address function.
Requirements for Reading Array Data
To read array data from the outputs, the system must drive
the
selects the device.
data to the output pins.
and OE pins to VIL. CE is the power control and
CE
is the output control and gates array
OE
should remain at VIH all the time
WE
during read operation. The internal state machine is set for
reading array data upon device power-up, or after a
hardware reset. This ensures that no spurious alteration of
the memory content occurs during the power transition. No
command is necessary in this mode to obtain array data.
Standard microprocessor read cycles that assert valid
addresses on the device address inputs produce valid data
on the device data outputs. The device remains enabled for
read access until the command register contents are altered.
See "Reading Array Data" for more information. Refer to the
AC Read Operations table for timing specifications and to the
Read Operations Timings diagram for the timing waveforms,
CC1 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active
l
current specification for reading array data.
Writing Commands/Command Sequences
To write a command or command sequence (which incl udes
programming data to the device and erasing sectors of
memory), the system must drive
to VIH. An erase operation can erase one sector,
OE
multiple sectors, or the entire device. The Sector Address
Tables indicate the address range that each sector occupies.
A "sector address" consists of the address inputs required to
uniquely select a sector. See the "Command Definitions"
section for details on erasing a sector or the entire chip, or
suspending/resuming the erase operation.
After the system writes the autoselect command sequence,
the device enters the autoselect mode. The system can then
read autoselect codes from the internal register (which is
separate from the memory array) on I/O
read cycle timings apply in this mode. Refer to the
"Autoselect Mode" and "Autoselect Command Sequence"
sections for more information.
CC2 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active
I
current specification for the write mode. The "AC
Characteristics" section contains timing specification tables
and timing diagrams for write operations.
and CE to VIL, and
WE
7 - I/O0. Standard
During an erase or program operation, the system may
check the status of the operation by reading the status bits
7 - I/O0. Standard read cycle timings and ICC read
on I/O
specifications apply. Refer to "Write Operation Status" for
more information, and to each AC Characteristics section for
timing diagrams.
Standby Mode
When the system is not reading or writing to the device, it
can place the device in the standby mode. In this mode,
current consumption is greatly reduced, and the outputs are
placed in the high impedance state, independent of the
OE
input.
The device enters the CMOS standby mode when the
RESET
more restricted voltage range than V
the TTL standby mode when
RESET
standard access time (t
pins are both held at VCC± 0.5V. (Note that this is a
IH.) The device enters
is held at VIH, while
CE
is held at VCC±0.5V. The device requires the
CE) before it is ready to read data.
CE
&
If the device is deselected during erasure or programming,
the device draws active current until the operation is
completed.
CC3 in the DC Characteristics tables represents the standby
I
current specification.
Output Disable Mode
When the OE input is at VIH, output from the device is
disabled. The output pins are placed in the high impedance
state.
RESET
The
the device to reading array data. When the system drives the
RESET
immediately terminates any operation in progress, tristates
all data output pins, and ignores all read/write attempts for
the duration of the
internal state machine to reading array data. The operation
that was interrupted should be reinitiated once the device is
ready to accept another command sequence, to ensure data
integrity.
The
system reset would thus also reset the Flash memory,
enabling the system to read the boot-up firmware from the
Flash memory.
Refer to the AC Characteristics tables for
parameters and diagram.
: Hardware Reset Pin
RESET
pin provides a hardware method of resetting
pin low for at least a period of tRP, the device
pulse. The device also resets the
RESET
RESET
pin may be tied to the system reset circuitry. A
RESET
(July, 2004, Version 1.1) 5 AMIC Technology, Corp.
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A29800 Series
Table 2. A29800 Top Boot Block Sector Address Table
Address Range (in hexadecimal) Sector A18 A17 A16 A15 A14A13A12 Sector Size
(Kbytes/
Kwords)
(x16)
(x8)
Address Range
SA0 0 0 0 0 X X X 64/32 00000h - 07FFFh 00000h - 0FFFFh
SA1 0 0 0 1 X X X 64/32 08000h - 0FFFFh 10000h - 1FFFFh
SA2 0 0 1 0 X X X 64/32 10000h - 17FFFh 20000h - 2FFFFh
SA3 0 0 1 1 X X X 64/32 18000h - 1FFFFh 30000h - 3FFFFh
SA4 0 1 0 0 X X X 64/32 20000h - 27FFFh 40000h - 4FFFFh
SA5 0 1 0 1 X X X 64/32 28000h - 2FFFFh 50000h - 5FFFFh
SA6 0 1 1 0 X X X 64/32 30000h - 37FFFh 60000h - 6FFFFh
SA7 0 1 1 1 X X X 64/32 38000h -3FFFFh 70000h -7FFFFh
SA8 1 0 0 0 X X X 64/32 40000h -47FFFh 80000h -8FFFFh
SA9 1 0 0 1 X X X 64/32 48000h -4FFFFh 90000h -9FFFFh
SA10 1 0 1 0 X X X 64/32 50000h - 57FFFh A0000h - AFFFFh
SA11 1 0 1 1 X X X 64/32 58000h - 5FFFFh B0000h - BFFFFh
Address Range
SA12 1 1 0 0 X X X 64/32 60000h - 67FFFh C0000h - CFFFFh
SA13 1 1 0 1 X X X 64/32 68000h - 6FFFFh D0000h - DFFFFh
SA14 1 1 1 0 X X X 64/32 70000h - 77FFFh E0000h - EFFFFh
SA15 1 1 1 1 0 X X 32/16 78000h - 7BFFFh F0000h - F7FFFh
Address Range Sector A18 A17 A16A15 A14 A13A12 Sector Size
(Kbytes /
Kwords)
SA0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 16/8 00000h - 01FFFh 00000h - 03FFFh
SA1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8/4 02000h - 02FFFh 04000h - 05FFFh
SA2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 8/4 03000h - 03FFFh 06000h - 07FFFh
SA3 0 0 0 0 1 X X 32/16 04000h - 07FFFh 08000h - 0FFFFh
SA4 0 0 0 1 X X X 64/32 08000h - 0FFFFh 10000h - 1FFFFh
SA5 0 0 1 0 X X X 64/32 10000h - 17FFFh 20000h - 2FFFFh
SA6 0 0 1 1 X X X 64/32 18000h - 1FFFFh 30000h - 3FFFFh
SA7 0 1 0 0 X X X 64/32 20000h - 27FFFh 40000h - 4FFFFh
SA8 0 1 0 1 X X X 64/32 28000h - 2FFFFh 50000h - 5FFFFh
SA9 0 1 1 0 X X X 64/32 30000h - 37FFFh 60000h - 6FFFFh
SA10 0 1 1 1 X X X 64/32 38000h - 3FFFFh 70000h - 7FFFFh
(x 16)
Address Range
(x 8)
Address Range
SA11 1 0 0 0 X X X 64/32 40000h - 47FFFh 80000h - 8FFFFh
SA12 1 0 0 1 X X X 64/32 48000h - 4FFFFh 90000h - 9FFFFh
SA13 1 0 1 0 X X X 64/32 50000h - 57FFFh A0000h - AFFFFh
SA14 1 0 1 1 X X X 64/32 58000h - 5FFFFh B0000h - BFFFFh
SA15 1 1 0 0 X X X 64/32 60000h - 67FFFh C0000h - CFFFFh
SA16 1 1 0 1 X X X 64/32 68000h - 6FFFFh D0000h - DFFFFh
SA17 1 1 1 0 X X X 64/32 70000h - 77FFFh E0000h - EFFFFh
SA18 1 1 1 1 X X X 64/32 78000h - 7FFFFh F0000h - FFFFFh
Note:
Address range is A18: A-1 in byte mode and A18: A0 in word mode. See the “Word/Byte Configuration” section for more
information
(July, 2004, Version 1.1) 7 AMIC Technology, Corp.
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A29800 Series
Autoselect Mode
The autoselect mode provides manufacturer and device
identification, and sector protection verification, through
identifier codes output on I/O
7 - I/O0. This mode is primarily
intended for programming equipment to automatically match
a device to be programmed with its corresponding
programming algorithm. However, the autoselect codes can
also be accessed in-system through the command register.
When using programming equipment, the autoselect mode
requires V
ID (11.5V to 12.5 V) on address pin A9. Address
pins A6, A1, and A0 must be as shown in Autoselect Codes
(High Voltage Method) table. In addition, when verifying
sector protection, the sector address must appear on the
Table 4. A29800 Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method)
Description
Mode
OE
CE
Manufacturer ID: AMIC L L H X X VIDX L X L L X 37h
WE
A18
to
A12
A11
A10
appropriate highest order address bits. Refer to the
corresponding Sector Address Tables. The Command
Definitions table shows the remaining address bits that are
don't care. When all necessary bits have been set as
required, the programming equipment may then read the
corresponding identifier code on I/O
7 - I/O0.
To access the autoselect codes in-system, the host system
can issue the autoselect command via the command
register, as shown in the Command Definitions table. This
method does not require V
ID. See "Command Definitions" for
details on using the autoselect mode.
A1 A0 I/O
to
A2
8
to
I/O15
to
A9A8
to
A7
A6A5
I/O7
to
I/O
0
Word B3h0Eh Device ID: A29800
IDX L X L H
X 0Eh
(Top Boot Block)
L L H X X V
Byte
Word B3h8Fh Device ID: A29800
IDX L X L H
X 8Fh
(Bottom Boot Block)
L L H X X V
Byte
Continuation ID L L H X X VIDX L X H H X 7Fh
X
Sector Protection Verification L L H SAX VIDX L X H L
(July, 2004, Version 1.1) 8 AMIC Technology, Corp.
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A29800 Series
Sector Protection/Unprotection
The hardware sector protection feature disables both
program and erase operations in any sector. The hardware
sector unprotection feature re-enables both program and
erase operations in previously protected sectors.
Sector protection/unprotection must be implemented using
programming equipment. The procedure requires a high
voltage (V
ID) on address pin A9 and the control pins.
The device is shipped with all sectors unprotected.
It is possible to determine whether a sector is protected or
unprotected. See "Autoselect Mode" for details.
START
RESET = VID
(Note 1)
Hardware Data Protection
The requirement of command unlocking sequence for
programming or erasing provides data protection against
inadvertent writes (refer to the Command Definitions table).
In addition, the following hardware data protection measures
prevent accidental erasure or programming, which might
otherwise be caused by spurious system level signals during
CC power-up transitions, or from system noise. The device
V
is powered up to read array data to avoid accidentally writing
data to the array.
Write Pulse "Glitch" Protection
Noise pulses of less than 5ns (typical) on OE, CE or WE
do not initiate a write cycle.
Logical Inhibit
Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE=VIL,
= VIH or WE = VIH. To initiate a write cycle, CE and
CE
must be a logical zero while OE is a logical one.
WE
Power-Up Write Inhibit
If
= CE = VIL and OE = VIH during power up, the
WE
device does not accept commands on the rising edge of
. The internal state machine is automatically reset to
WE
reading array data on the initial power-up.
Perform Erase or
Program Operations
RESET = VIH
Temporary Sector
Unprotect
Completed (Note 2)
Notes:
1. All protected sectors unprotected.
2. All previously protected sectors are protected once again.
Figure 1. Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation
Temporary Sector Unprotect
This feature allows temporary unprotection of previous
protected sectors to change data in-system. The Sector
Unprotect mode is activated by setting the
V
ID. During this mode, formerly protected sectors can be
RESET
programmed or erased by selecting the sector addresses.
Once V
ID is removed from the
RESET
pin, all the previously
protected sectors are protected again. Figure 1 shows the
algorithm, and the Temporary Sector Unprotect diagram
shows the timing waveforms, for this feature.
(July, 2004, Version 1.1) 9 AMIC Technology, Corp.
pin to
Page 11
A29800 Series
Command Definitions
Writing specific address and data commands or sequences
into the command register initiates device operations. The
Command Definitions table defines the valid register
command sequences. Writing incorrect address and data
values or writing them in the improper sequence resets the
device to reading array data.
All addresses are latched on the falling edge of
whichever happens later. All data is latched on the rising
edge of
appropriate timing diagrams in the "AC Characteristics"
section.
or CE, whichever happens first. Refer to the
WE
WE
or CE,
Reading Array Data
The device is automatically set to reading array data after
device power-up. No commands are required to retrieve
data. The device is also ready to read array data after
completing an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase
algorithm. After the device accepts an Erase Suspend
command, the device enters the Erase Suspend mode. The
system can read array data using the standard read timings,
except that if it reads at an address within erase-suspended
sectors, the device outputs status data. After completing a
programming operation in the Erase Suspend mode, the
system may once again read array data with the same
exception. See "Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands"
for more information on this mode.
The system must issue the reset command to re-enable the
device for reading array data if I/O
autoselect mode. See the "Reset Command" section, next.
See also "Requirements for Reading Array Data" in the
"Device Bus Operations" section for more information. The
Read Operations table provides the read parameters, and
Read Operation Timings diagram shows the timing diagram.
5 goes high, or while in the
Reset Command
Writing the reset command to the device resets the device to
reading array data. Address bits are don't care for this
command. The reset command may be written between the
sequence cycles in an erase command sequence before
erasing begins. This resets the device to reading array data.
Once erasure begins, however, the device ignores reset
commands until the operation is complete.
The reset command may be written between the sequence
cycles in a program command sequence before
programming begins. This resets the device to reading array
data (also applies to programming in Erase Suspend mode).
Once programming begins, however, the device ignores
reset commands until the operation is complete.
The reset command may be written between the sequence
cycles in an autoselect command sequence. Once in the
autoselect mode, the reset command must be written to
return to reading array data (also applies to autoselect during
Erase Suspend).
5 goes high during a program or erase operation, writing
If I/O
the reset command returns the device to reading array data
(also applies during Erase Suspend).
Autoselect Command Sequence
The autoselect command sequence allows the host system
to access the manufacturer and devices codes, and
determine whether or not a sector is protected. The
Command Definitions table shows the address and data
requirements. This method is an alternative to that shown in
the Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method) table, which is
intended for PROM programmers and requires V
address bit A9.
The autoselect command sequence is initiated by writing two
unlock cycles, followed by the autoselect command. The
device then enters the autoselect mode, and the system may
read at any address any number of times, without initiating
another command sequence.
A read cycle at address XX00h retrieves the manufacturer
code and another read cycle at XX03h retrieves the
continuation code. A read cycle at address XX01h in word
mode (or 02h in byte mode) returns the device code. A read
cycle containing a sector address (SA) and the address 02h
in returns 01h if that sector is protected, or 00h if it is
unprotected. Refer to the Sector Address tables for valid
sector addresses.
The system must write the reset command to exit the
autoselect mode and return to reading array data.
ID on
Word/Byte Program Command Sequence
The system may program the device by word or byte,
depending on the state of the
four-bus-cycle operation. The program command sequence
is initiated by writing two unlock write cycles, followed by the
program set-up command. The program address and data
are written next, which in turn initiate the Embedded Program
algorithm. The system is not required to provide further
controls or timings. The device automatically provides
internally generated program pulses and verify the
programmed cell margin. Table 5 shows the address and
data requirements for the byte program command sequence.
When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the
device then returns to reading array data and addresses are
longer latched. The system can determine the status of the
program operation by using I/O
Operation Status” for information on these status bits.
Any commands written to the device during the Embedded
Program Algorithm are ignored. Not that a hardware reset
immediately terminates the programming operation. The
Byte Program command sequence should be reinitiated once
the device has reset to reading array data, to ensure data
integrity.
Programming is allowed in any sequence and across sector
boundaries. A bit cannot be programmed from a “0” back to a
“1”. Attempting to do so may halt the operation and set I/O5
to “1”, or cause the
operation was successful. However, a succeeding read will
show that the data is still “0”. Only erase operations can
convert a “0” to a “1”.
Polling algorithm to indicate the
Data
pin. Programming is a
BYTE
7, I/O6, or RY/
BY
. See “White
(July, 2004, Version 1.1) 10 AMIC Technology, Corp.
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A29800 Series
START
Write Program
Command
Sequence
Embedded
Program
algorithm in
progress
Data Poll
from System
Verify Data ?
No
Yes
Increment Address
Last Address ?
Yes
Programming
Completed
Note : See the appropriate Command Definitions table for
program command sequence.
Figure 2. Program Operation
Chip Erase Command Sequence
Chip erase is a six-bus-cycle operation. The chip erase
command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles,
followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock write
cycles are then followed by the chip erase command, which
in turn invokes the Embedded Erase algorithm.
The device does not require the system to preprogram prior
to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically
preprograms and verifies the entire memory for an all zero
data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not
required to provide any controls or timings during these
operations. The Command Definitions table shows the
address and data requirements for the chip erase command
sequence.
Any commands written to the chip during the Embedded
Erase algorithm are ignored. The system can determine the
status of the erase operation by using I/O
"Write Operation Status" for information on these status bits.
7, I/O6, or I/O2. See
When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the
device returns to reading array data and addresses are no
longer latched.
Figure 3 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. See
the Erase/Program Operations tables in "AC Characteristics"
for parameters, and to the Chip/Sector Erase Operation
Timings for timing waveforms.
Sector Erase Command Sequence
Sector erase is a six-bus-cycle operation. The sector erase
command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles,
followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock write
cycles are then followed by the address of the sector to be
erased, and the sector erase command. The Command
Definitions table shows the address and data requirements
for the sector erase command sequence.
The device does not require the system to preprogram the
memory prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm
automatically programs and verifies the sector for an all zero
data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not
required to provide any controls or timings during these
operations.
After the command sequence is written, a sector erase timeout of 50µs begins. During the time-out period, additional
sector addresses and sector erase commands may be
written. Loading the sector erase buffer may be done in any
sequence, and the number of sectors may be from one
sector to all sectors. The time between these additional
cycles must be less than 50µs, otherwise the last address
and command might not be accepted, and erasure may
begin. It is recommended that processor interrupts be
disabled during this time to ensure all commands are
accepted. The interrupts can be re-enabled after the last
Sector Erase command is written. If the time between
additional sector erase commands can be assumed to be
less than 50µs, the system need not monitor I/O
command other than Sector Erase or Erase Suspend during
the time-out period resets the device to reading array data.
The system must rewrite the command sequence and any
additional sector addresses and commands.
The system can monitor I/O3 to determine if the sector erase
timer has timed out. (See the " I/O
3: Sector Erase Timer"
section.) The time-out begins from the rising edge of the final
pulse in the command sequence.
WE
Once the sector erase operation has begun, only the Erase
Suspend command is valid. All other commands are ignored.
When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the
device returns to reading array data and addresses are no
longer latched. The system can determine the status of the
erase operation by using I/O
7, I/O6, or I/O2. Refer to "Write
Operation Status" for information on these status bits.
Figure 3 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation.
Refer to the Erase/Program Operations tables in the "AC
Characteristics" section for parameters, and to the Sector
Erase Operations Timing diagram for timing waveforms.
3. Any
(July, 2004, Version 1.1) 11 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Page 13
A29800 Series
Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands
The Erase Suspend command allows the system to interrupt
a sector erase operation and then read data from, or
program data to, any sector not selected for erasure. This
command is valid only during the sector erase operation,
including the 50µs time-out period during the sector erase
command sequence. The Erase Suspend command is
ignored if written during the chip erase operation or
Embedded Program algorithm. Writing the Erase Suspend
command during the Sector Erase time-out immediately
terminates the time-out period and suspends the erase
operation. Addresses are "don't cares" when writing the
Erase Suspend command.
When the Erase Suspend command is written during a
sector erase operation, the device requires a maximum of
20µs to suspend the erase operation. However, when the
Erase Suspend command is written during the sector erase
time-out, the device immediately terminates the time-out
period and suspends the erase operation.
After the erase operation has been suspended, the system
can read array data from or program data to any sector not
selected for erasure. (The device "erase suspends" all
sectors selected for erasure.) Normal read and write timings
and command definitions apply. Reading at any address
within erase-suspended sectors produces status data on I/O
7
- I/O0. The system can use I/O7, or I/O6 and I/O2 together, to
determine if a sector is actively erasing or is erasesuspended. See "Write Operation Status" for information on
these status bits.
After an erase-suspended program operation is complete,
the system can once again read array data within nonsuspended sectors. The system can determine the status of
the program operation using the I/O
7 or I/O6 status bits, just
as in the standard program operation. See "Write Operation
Status" for more information.
The system may also write the autoselect command
sequence when the device is in the Erase Suspend mode.
The device allows reading autoselect codes even at
addresses within erasing sectors, since the codes are not
stored in the memory array. When the device exits the
autoselect mode, the device reverts to the Erase Suspend
mode, and is ready for another valid operation. See
"Autoselect Command Sequence" for more information.
The system must write the Erase Resume command
(address bits are "don't care") to exit the erase suspend
mode and continue the sector erase operation. Further writes
of the Resume command are ignored. Another Erase
Suspend command can be written after the device has
resumed erasing.
No
Note :
1. See the appropriate Command Definitions table for erase
command sequences.
2. See "I/O
3
: Sector Erase Timer" for more information.
Figure 3. Erase Operation
START
Write Erase
Command
Sequence
Data Poll
from System
Data = FFh ?
Yes
Erasure Completed
Embedded
Erase
algorithm in
progress
(July, 2004, Version 1.1) 12 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Page 14
A29800 Series
Table 5. A29800 Command Definitions
Command
Sequence
(Note 1)
Read (Note 6) 1 RA RD
Reset (Note 7) 1 XXX F0
Manufacturer ID
Device ID,
Top Boot Block
Device ID,
Bottom Boot Block
Continuation ID
Autoselect (Note 8)
Sector Protect Verify
(Note 9)
Program
Chip Erase
Sector Erase
Erase Suspend (Note 9) 1 XXX B0
Erase Resume (Note 10) 1 XXX 30
Word
Byte
Word
Byte
Word
Byte
Word
Byte
Word
Byte
Word
Byte
Word
Byte
Word
Byte
First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth
Cycles
Addr DataAddr DataAddr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data
555
4
AAA
555
4
AAA
555 2AA555X01
4
AAA
555
4
AAA
555
4
AAA
555
4
AAA
555 2AA
6
AAA
555 2AA
6
AAA
AA
AA
AA
AA
AA
AA
AA
AA
2AA
555
2AA
555
555
2AA
555
2AA
555
2AA
555
555
555
55
55
55
55
55
55
Bus Cycles (Notes 2 - 5)
555
90X0037
555
90
90
555
90
555
90
555
A0PAPD
555
80
555
80
55
55
AAA
AAA
AAA
AAA
AAA
AAA
AAA
AAA
X01
X02
X02
X03
X06
(SA)
X02
(SA)
X04
555
AAA
555
AAA
B30E
0E
B38F
8F
7F
XX00
XX01
00
01
2AA
AA
AA
555
2AA
555
55
55 SA 30
555
AAA
10
Legend:
X = Don't care
RA = Address of the memory location to be read.
RD = Data read from location RA during read operation.
PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses latch on the falling edge of the
whichever happens later.
PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data la tches on th e rising edge o f
SA = Address of the sector to be verified (in autoselect mode) or erased. Address bits A18 - A12 select a unique sector.
Note:
1. See Table 1 for description of bus operations.
2. All values are in hexadecimal.
3. Except when reading array or autoselect data, all bus cycles are write operation.
4. Address bits A18 - A11 are don't cares for unlock and command cycles, unless SA or PA required.
5. No unlock or command cycles required when reading array data.
6. The Reset command is required to return to reading array data when device is in the autoselect mod e, or if I/O
(while the device is providing status data).
7. The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence is a read cycle.
8. The data is 00h for an unprotected sector and 01h for a protected sector. See "Au toselect Command Seq uence" for more information.
9. The sy stem may read and p rogram in non-e rasing secto rs, o r en te r the au to select mode , w hen in the Era se Suspend mode .
10. The Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase Suspend mode.
(July, 2004, Version 1.1) 13 AMIC Technology, Corp.
or CE pulse, whichever happens first.
WE
or CE pulse,
WE
5 goes high
Page 15
A29800 Series
Write Operation Status
Several bits, I/O2, I/O3, I/O5, I/O6, I/O7, RY/
are provided in
BY
the A29800 to determine the status of a write operation.
Table 6 and the following subsections describe the functions
of these status bits. I/O
7, I/O6 and RY/BY each offer a
method for determining whether a program or erase
operation is complete or in progress. These three bits are
discussed first.
I/O7:
The
Polling
Data
Polling bit, I/O7, indicates to the host system
Data
whether an Embedded Algorithm is in progress or
completed, or whether the device is in Erase Suspend.
Polling is valid after the rising edge of the final
WE
pulse in
Data
the program or erase command sequence.
During the Embedded Program algorithm, the device outputs
7 the complement of the datum programmed to I/O7.
on I/O
This I/O
7 status also applies to programming during Erase
Suspend. When the Embedded Program algorithm is
complete, the device outputs the datum programmed to I/O
7.
The system must provide the program address to read valid
status information on I/O
protected sector,
7. If a program address falls within a
Polling on I/O7 is active for
Data
approximately 2µs, then the device returns to reading array
data.
During the Embedded Erase algorithm,
produces a "0" on I/O
7. When the Embedded Erase algorithm
Data
Polling
is complete, or if the device enters the Erase Suspend mode,
Polling produces a "1" on I/O7.This is analogous to the
Data
complement/true datum output described for the Embedded
Program algorithm: the erase function changes all the bits in
a sector to "1"; prior to this, the device outputs the
"complement," or "0." The system must provide an address
within any of the sectors selected for erasure to read valid
status information on I/O
7.
After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors
selected for erasing are protected,
Polling on I/O7 is
Data
active for approximately 100µs, then the device returns to
reading array data. If not all selected sectors are protected,
the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected
sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected.
When the system detects I/O
complement to true data, it can read valid data at I/O
on the following read cycles. This is because I/O
change asynchronously with I/O
) is asserted low. The
(
OE
7 has changed from the
7 - I/O0
7 may
0 - I/O6 while Output Enable
Polling Timings (During
Data
Embedded Algorithms) figure in the "AC Characteristics"
section illustrates this. Table 6 shows the outputs for
Polling on I/O
7. Figure 4 shows the
Polling algorithm.
Data
Data
START
Read I/O7-I/O
Address = VA
I/O7 = Data ?
No
Note :
1. VA = Valid address for programming. During a sector
erase operation, a valid address is an address within any
sector selected for erasure. During chip erase, a valid
address is any non-protected sector address.
2. I/O
7
should be rechecked even if I/O5 = "1" because
I/O
7
may change simultaneously with I/O5.
I/O5 = 1?
Read I/O7 - I/O
Address = VA
I/O7 = Data ?
FAIL
0
Yes
No
Yes
0
Yes
No
PASS
Figure 4. Data Polling Algorithm
(July, 2004, Version 1.1) 14 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Page 16
A29800 Series
RY/
BY
: Read/
Busy
The RY/BY is a dedicated, open-drain output pin that
indicates whether an Embedded algorithm is in progress or
complete. The RY/
the final
RY/
WE
is an open-drain output, several RY/BY pins can be
BY
status is valid after the rising edge of
BY
pulse in the command sequence. Since
tied together in parallel with a pull-up resistor to VCC.
If the output is low (Busy), the device is actively erasing or
programming. (This includes programming in the Erase
Suspend mode.) If the output is high (Ready), the device is
ready to read array data (including during the Erase Suspend
mode), or is in the standby mode.
Table 6 shows the outputs for RY/
. Refer to “
BY
RESET
Timings”, “Timing Waveforms for Program Operation” and
“Timing Waveforms for Chip/Sector Erase Operation” for
more information.
I/O6: Toggle Bit I
Toggle Bit I on I/O6 indicates whether an Embedded Program
or Erase algorithm is in progress or complete, or whether the
device has entered the Erase Suspend mode. Toggle Bit I
may be read at any address, and is valid after the rising edge
of the final
the program or erase operation), and during the sector erase
time-out.
During an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm operation,
successive read cycles to any address cause I/O
(The system may use either OE or CE to control the read
cycles.) When the operation is complete, I/O
After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors
selected for erasing are protected, I/O
approximately 100µs, then returns to reading array data. If
not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase
algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the
selected sectors that are protected.
The system can use I/O
whether a sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended.
When the device is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded
Erase algorithm is in progress), I/O
device enters the Erase Suspend mode, I/O
However, the system must also use I/O
sectors are erasing or erase-suspended. Alternatively, the
system can use I/O
Polling").
If a program address falls within a protected sector, I/O
toggles for approximately 2µs after the program command
sequence is written, then returns to reading array data.
I/O
6 also toggles during the erase-suspend-program mode,
and stops toggling once the Embedded Program algorithm is
complete.
The Write Operation Status table shows the outputs for
Toggle Bit I on I/O
algorithm, and to the Toggle Bit Timings figure in the "AC
Characteristics" section for the timing diagram. The I/O
6 figure shows the differences between I/O2 and I/O6 in
I/O
graphical form. See also the subsection on " I/O
II".
pulse in the command sequence (prior to
WE
6 to toggle.
6 stops toggling.
6 toggles for
6 and I/O2 together to determine
6 toggles. When the
6 stops toggling.
2 to determine which
7 (see the subsection on " I/O7 :
6. Refer to Figure 5 for the toggle bit
2: Toggle Bit
Data
2 vs.
I/O2: Toggle Bit II
The "Toggle Bit II" on I/O2, when used with I/O6, indicates
whether a particular sector is actively erasing (that is, the
Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), or whether that
sector is erase-suspended. Toggle Bit II is valid after the
rising edge of the final
pulse in the command
WE
sequence.
2 toggles when the system reads at addresses within
I/O
those sectors that have been selected for erasure. (The
system may use either
cycles.) But I/O
2 cannot distinguish whether the sector is
actively erasing or is erase-suspended. I/O
OE
or
to control the read
CE
6, by comparison,
indicates whether the device is actively erasing, or is in
Erase Suspend, but cannot distinguish which sectors are
selected for erasure. Thus, both status bits are required for
sector and mode information. Refer to Table 6 to compare
outputs for I/O
2 and I/O6.
Figure 5 shows the toggle bit algorithm in flowchart form, and
the section " I/O
also the " I/O
2: Toggle Bit II" explains the algorithm. See
6: Toggle Bit I" subsection. Refer to the Toggle
Bit Timings figure for the toggle bit timing diagram. The I/O
vs. I/O
6 figure shows the differences between I/O2 and I/O6 in
graphical form.
Reading Toggle Bits I/O6, I/O2
Refer to Figure 5 for the following discussion. Whenever the
system initially begins reading toggle bit status, it must read
7 - I/O0 at least twice in a row to determine whether a
I/O
toggle bit is toggling. Typically, a system would note and
store the value of the toggle bit after the first read. After the
second read, the system would compare the new value of
the toggle bit with the first. If the toggle bit is not toggling, the
device has completed the program or erase operation. The
system can read array data on I/O
read cycle.
However, if after the initial two read cycles, the system
determines that the toggle bit is still toggling, the system also
should note whether the value of I/O
on I/O
5). If it is, the system should then determine again
whether the toggle bit is toggling, since the toggle bit may
have stopped toggling just as I/O
is no longer toggling, the device has successfully completed
the program or erase operation. If it is still toggling, the
device did not complete the operation successfully, and the
system must write the reset command to return to reading
array data.
The remaining scenario is that the system initially determines
6
that the toggle bit is toggling and I/O
system may continue to monitor the toggle bit and I/O
through successive read cycles, determining the status as
described in the previous paragraph. Alternatively, it may
choose to perform other system tasks. In this case, the
system must start at the beginning of the algorithm when it
returns to determine the status of the operation (top of Figure
5).
7 - I/O0 on the following
5 is high (see the section
5 went high. If the toggle bit
5 has not gone high. The
2
5
(July, 2004, Version 1.1) 15 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Page 17
A29800 Series
I/O5: Exceeded Timing Limits
I/O5 indicates whether the program or erase time has
exceeded a specified internal pulse count limit. Under thes e
conditions I/O
5 produces a "1." This is a failure condition that
indicates the program or erase cycle was not successfully
completed.
The I/O
5 failure condition may appear if the system tries to
program a "1 "to a location that is previously programmed t o
"0." Only an erase operation can change a "0" back to a "1."
Under this condition, the device halts the operation, and
when the operation has exceeded the timing limits, I/O
5
produces a "1."
Under both these conditions, the system must issue the reset
command to return the device to reading array data.
I/O3: Sector Erase Timer
After writing a sector erase command sequence, the system
may read I/O
operation has begun. (The sector erase timer does not apply
to the chip erase command.) If additional sectors are
selected for erasure, the entire time-out also applies after
each additional sector erase command. When the time-out is
complete, I/O
ignore I/O
between additional sector erase commands will always be
less than 50µs. See also the "Sector Erase Command
Sequence" section.
After the sector erase command sequence is written, the
system should read the status on I/O
(Toggle Bit 1) to ensure the device has accepted the
command sequence, and then read I/O
internally controlled erase cycle has begun; all further
commands (other than Erase Suspend) are ignored until the
erase operation is complete. If I/O
accept additional sector erase commands. To ensure the
command has been accepted, the system software should
check the status of I/O
subsequent sector erase command. If I/O
second status check, the last command might not have been
accepted. Table 6 shows the outputs for I/O
3 to determine whether or not an erase
3 switches from "0" to "1." The system may
3 if the system can guarantee that the time
7 (
3 is "0", the device will
3 prior to and following each
Polling) or I/O6
Data
3. If I/O3 is "1", the
3 is high on the
3.
No
START
Read I/O7-I/O
Read I/O7-I/O
Toggle Bit
= Toggle ?
I/O5 = 1?
Read I/O7 - I/O
Twice
Toggle Bit
= Toggle ?
Program/Erase
Operation Not
Commplete, Write
Reset Command
0
0
Yes
Yes
Yes
(Note 1)
No
0
(Notes 1,2)
No
Operation Complete
Program/Erase
Notes :
1. Read toggle bit twice to determine whether or not it is
toggling. See text.
2. Recheck toggle bit because it may stop toggling as I/O
changes to "1". See text.
Figure 5. Toggle Bit Algorithm
(July, 2004, Version 1.1) 16 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Sector Erase Time 1.0 8 sec
Chip Erase Time (Note 3) 11 sec
Byte Programming Time 35 300
Word Programming Time 60 500
Byte Mode 7.2 21.6 sec Chip Programming Time
(Note 3)
Notes:
1. Typical program and erase times assume the following conditions: 25°C, 5.0V VCC, 10, 000 c ycles. Addition all y, progr amming
typically assumes checkerboard pattern.
2. Under worst case conditions of 90°C, VCC = 4.5V (4.75V for -55), 100,000 cycles.
3. The typical chip programming time is considerabl y less than the maximum chip programming time listed, since most bytes
program faster than the maximum byte program time listed. If the maxim um byte program time given is excee ded, only then
does the device set I/O
4. In the pre-programming step of the Embedded Erase algorithm, all bytes are programmed to 00h befor e erasure.
5. System-level overhead is the time required to execute the four-bus-c ycle command sequence for pro gramming. See Table 4
for further information on command definitions.
6. The device has a guaranteed minimum erase and progra m cycle endurance of 100,000 cycles.
Word Mode 6.3 18.6 sec
5 = 1. See the section on I/O5 for further information.
µs
µs
Excludes 00h programming
prior to erasure (Note 4)
Excludes system-level
overhead (Note 5)
(July, 2004, Version 1.1) 30 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Page 32
A29800 Series
Latch-up Characteristics
Description Min. Max.
Input Voltage with respect to VSS on all I/O pins
-1.0V
VCC+1.0V
VCC Current
Input voltage with respect to VSS on all pins except I/O pins
(including A9,
Includes all pins except VCC. Test conditions: VCC = 5.0V, one pin at time.
OE
and
RESET
)
TSOP and SOP Pin Capacitance
Parameter Symbol
CIN Input Capacitance
COUT
CIN2
Notes:
1. Sampled, not 100% tested.
2. Test conditions T
Output Capacitance
Control Pin Capacitance
A = 25°C, f = 1.0MHz
Parameter Description
Test Setup
Data Retention
Parameter
Minimum Pattern Data Retention Time
Test Conditions
150°C
125°C
IN=0
V
V
OUT=0
V
IN=0
-100 mA
-1.0V
Typ.
6
8.5
7.5
Min
10 Years
20 Years
Max.
7.5
12
9
+100 mA
12.5V
Unit
pF
pF
pF
Unit
(July, 2004, Version 1.1) 31 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Page 33
A29800 Series
Test Conditions
Test Specifications
Test Condition -55 All others Unit
Output Load 1 TTL gate
Output Load Capacitance, CL(including jig capacitance) 30 100 pF
Input Rise and Fall Times 5 20 ns
Input Pulse Levels 0.0 - 3.0 0.45 - 2.4 V
Input timing measurement reference levels 1.5 0.8, 2.0 V
Output timing measurement reference levels 1.5 0.8, 2.0 V
Test Setup
5.0 V
2.7 K
Ω
Device
Under
Test
C
L
6.2 K
Ω
Diodes = IN3064 or Equivalent
(July, 2004, Version 1.1) 32 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Page 34
A29800 Series
Ordering Information
Top Boot Sector Flash
Part No.
A29800TM-55 44Pin SOP
A29800TV-55
A29800TM-70 44Pin SOP
A29800TM-70F 44Pin Pb-Free SOP
A29800TV-70 48Pin TSOP
A29800TV-70F
A29800TM-90 44Pin SOP
A29800TV-90
Access Time
(ns)
55 20 30 1
70 20 30 1
90 20 30 1
Active Read
Current
Typ. (mA)
Program/Erase
Current
Typ. (mA)
Standby Current
Typ. (µA)
Package
48Pin TSOP
48Pin Pb-Free TSOP
48Pin TSOP
Bottom Boot Sector Flash
Part No.
Access Time
(ns)
Active Read
Current
Typ. (mA)
Program/Erase
Current
Typ. (mA)
Standby Current
Typ. (µA)
Package
A29800UM-55 44Pin SOP
55 20 30 1
A29800UV-55
A29800UM-70 44Pin SOP
A29800UM-70F 44Pin Pb-Free SOP
70 20 30 1
A29800UV-70 48Pin TSOP
A29800UV-70F
A29800UM-90 44Pin SOP
90 20 30 1
A29800UV-90
48Pin TSOP
48Pin Pb-Free TSOP
48Pin TSOP
(July, 2004, Version 1.1) 33 AMIC Technology, Corp.
Page 35
A29800 Series
Package Information
SOP 44L Outline Dimensionsunit: inches/mm