2Mbit / 1Mbit / 512Kbit Low Voltage, Serial Flash Memory
With 100MHz Uniform 4KB Sectors
FEATURES
Family of Serial Flash Memories
- A25L020: 2M-bit /256K-byte
- A25L010: 1M-bit /128K-byte
- A25L512: 512K-bit /64K-byte
Flexible Sector Architecture with 4KB sectors
- Sector Erase (4K-bytes) in 0.2s (typical)
- Block Erase (64K-bytes) in 0.5s (typical)
Page Program (up to 256 Bytes) in 2ms (typical)
2.7 to 3.6V Single Supply Voltage
SPI Bus Compatible Serial Interface
100MHz Clock Rate (maximum)
Deep Power-down Mode 15µA (Max.)
Stand-by current 15µA (Max.)
Electronic Signatures
- JEDEC Standard Two-Byte Signature
A25L020 (3012h)
A25L010 (3011h)
A25L512 (3010h)
- RES Instruction, One-Byte, Signature, for backward
(A25L010V-F/A25L512V-F), 8-pin USON (2*3mm) and
8-pin WSON (6*5mm)
- All Pb-free (Lead-free) products are RoHS compliant
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 are 2M/1M/512K bit Serial
Flash Memory, with advanced write protection mechanisms,
accessed by a high speed SPI-compatible bus.
The memory can be programmed 1 to 256 bytes at a time,
using the Page Program instruction.
The memory is organized as 4/2/1(A25L020/A25L010/A25L512)
blocks, each containing 16 sectors. Each sector is composed of
Pin Configurations
SOP8 Connections DIP8 Connections
A25L020/
A25L010/
A25L512
V
CC
HOLD
C
DIO
DO
W
V
S
SS
1 8
2 7
3 6
4 5
16 pages. Each page is 256 bytes wide. Thus, the whole
memory can be viewed as consisting of 1024/512/256
(A25L020/A25L010/A25L512) pages, or 262,144/131,072/
65,536 (A25L020/A25L010/A25L512) bytes.
The whole memory can be erased using the Chip Erase
instruction, a block at a time, using Block Erase instruction, or a
sector at a time, using the Sector Erase instruction.
A25L020/
A25L010/
A25L512
V
CC
HOLD
C
DIO
DO
W
V
S
SS
1 8
2 7
3 6
4 5
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 1 AMIC Technology Corp.
Page 3
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
Pin Configurations (Continued)
TSSOP8 Connections USON8/WSON8 Connections
DO
W
V
S
SS
A25L010/
A25L512
1 8
2 7
3 6
4 5
V
CC
HOLD
C
DIO
DO
V
W
SS
A25L020/
A25L010/
A25L512
S
1
2
3
4
V
8
CC
HOLD
7
C
6
DIO
5
Block Diagram
HOLD
W
Control Logic
S
High Voltage
Generator
DIO
DO
C
I/O Shift Register
Address register
and Counter
Y Decoder
00000h
256 Byte
Data Buffer
3FFFFh (2M),
1FFFFh (1M)
FFFFh (512K)
256 Byte (Page Size)
X Decoder
Status
Register
Size of the
memory area
000FFh
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 2 AMIC Technology Corp.
Page 4
Pin Descriptions
Pin No. Description
C Serial Clock
DIO
DO
S
W
HOLD
VCC Supply Voltage
VSS Ground
Notes:
1. The DIO is also used as an output pin when the Fast
Read Dual Output instruction and the Fast Read Dual
Input-Output instruction are executed.
2. The DO is also used as an input pin when the Fast
Read Dual Input-Output instruction is executed.
Serial Data Input
Serial Data Output
Chip Select
Write Protect
Hold
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
Serial Data Output (DO). This output signal is used to
transfer data serially out of the device. Data is shifted out on
the falling edge of Serial Clock (C).
The DO pin is also used as an input pin when the Fast Read
Dual Input-Output instruction is executed.
Serial Data Input (DIO). This input signal is used to transfer
data serially into the device. It receives instructions,
addresses, and the data to be programmed. Values are
latched on the rising edge of Serial Clock (C).
The DIO pin is also used as an output pin when the Fast
Read Dual Output instruction and the Fast Read Dual
Input-Output instruction are executed.
Serial Clock (C). This input signal provides the timing of the
serial interface. Instructions, addresses, or data present at
Serial Data Input (DIO) are latched on the rising edge of
Serial Clock (C). Data on Serial Data Output (DO) changes
after the falling edge of Serial Clock (C).
Chip Select (
is deselected and Serial Data Output (DO) is at high
impedance. Unless an internal Program, Erase or Write
). When this input signal is High, the device
S
1
2
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
Logic Symbol
V
CC
DIO
C
S
W
HOLD
Status Register cycle is in progress, the device will be in the
Standby mode (this is not the Deep Power-down mode).
Driving Chip Select (
the active power mode.
After Power-up, a falling edge on Chip Select (S) is required
prior to the start of any instruction.
Hold (
HOLD
any serial communications with the device without
deselecting the device.
During the Hold condition, the Serial Data Output (DO) is
high impedance, and Serial Data Input (DIO) and Serial
Clock (C) are Don’t Care. To start the Hold condition, the
device must be selected, with Chip Select (S) driven Low.
Write Protect (
to freeze the size of the area of memory that is protected
against program or erase instructions (as specified by the
values in the BP2, BP1, and BP0 bits of the Status Register).
S
). The Hold (
). The main purpose of this input signal is
W
A25L020/
A25L010/
A25L512
V
SS
) Low enables the device, placing it in
) signal is used to pause
HOLD
DO
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 3 AMIC Technology Corp.
Page 5
SPI MODES
These devices can be driven by a microcontroller with its SPI
peripheral running in either of the two following modes:
– CPOL=0, CPHA=0
– CPOL=1, CPHA=1
For these two modes, input data is latched in on the rising
edge of Serial Clock (C), and output data is available from the
falling edge of Serial Clock (C).
The difference between the two modes, as shown in Figure 2,
is the clock polarity when the bus master is in Stand-by mode
and not transferring data:
– C remains at 0 for (CPOL=0, CPHA=0)
– C remains at 1 for (CPOL=1, CPHA=1)
Figure 1. Bus Master and Memory Devices on the SPI Bus
SPI Interface with
(CPOL, CPHA)
= (0, 0) or (1, 1)
Bus Master
(ST6, ST7, ST9,
ST10, Other)
CS3 CS2 CS1
SDO
SDI
SCK
CDO DIO
SPI Memory
Device
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
CDO DIOCDO DIO
SPI Memory
Device
SPI Memory
Device
Note: The Write Protect (
) and Hold (
W
Figure 2. SPI Modes Supported
CPOLCPHA
00
11
C
C
DIO
DO
SW HOLD
) signals should be driven, High or Low as appropriate.
HOLD
MSB
SW HOLD
SW HOLD
MSB
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 4 AMIC Technology Corp.
Page 6
OPERATING FEATURES
Page Programming
To program one data byte, two instructions are required: Write
Enable (WREN), which is one byte, and a Page Program (PP)
sequence, which consists of four bytes plus data. This is
followed by the internal Program cycle (of duration t
To spread this overhead, the Page Program (PP) instruction
allows up to 256 bytes to be programmed at a time (changing
bits from 1 to 0), provided that they lie in consecutive
addresses on the same page of memory.
Sector Erase, Block Erase, and Chip Erase
The Page Program (PP) instruction allows bits to be reset
from 1 to 0. Before this can be applied, the bytes of memory
need to have been erased to all 1s (FFh). This can be
achieved, a sector at a time, using the Sector Erase (SE)
instruction, a block at a time, using the Block Erase (BE)
instruction, or throughout the entire memory, using the Chip
Erase (CE) instruction. This starts an internal Erase cycle (of
duration t
The Erase instruction must be preceded by a Write Enable
(WREN) instruction.
SE, tBE,
or tCE).
Polling During a Write, Program or Erase Cycle
A further improvement in the time to Write Status Register
(WRSR), Program (PP) or Erase (SE, BE, or CE) can be
achieved by not waiting for the worst case delay (t
, tCE). The Write In Progress (WIP) bit is provided in the
t
BE
Status Register so that the application program can monitor
its value, polling it to establish when the previous Write cycle,
Program cycle or Erase cycle is complete.
Active Power, Stand-by Power and Deep
Power-Down Modes
When Chip Select (S) is Low, the device is enabled, and in
the Active Power mode.
When Chip Select (
could remain in the Active Power mode until all internal cycles
have completed (Program, Erase, Write Status Register). The
device then goes in to the Stand-by Power mode. The device
consumption drops to I
The Deep Power-down mode is entered when the specific
instruction (the Deep Power-down Mode (DP) instruction) is
executed. The device consumption drops further to I
device remains in this mode until another specific instruction
(the Release from Deep Power-down Mode and Read
Electronic Signature (RES) instruction) is executed.
All other instructions are ignored while the device is in the
Deep Power-down mode. This can be used as an extra
software protection mechanism, when the device is not in
active use, to protect the device from inadvertent Write,
Program or Erase instructions.
) is High, the device is disabled, but
S
CC1.
).
PP
, tPP, tSE,
W
CC2. The
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
Status Register
The Status Register contains a number of status and control
bits that can be read or set (as appropriate) by specific
instructions.
WIP bit. The Write In Progress (WIP) bit indicates whether
the memory is busy with a Write Status Register, Program or
Erase cycle.
WEL bit. The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit indicates the
are non-volatile. They define the size of the area to be
software protected against Program and Erase instructions.
SRWD bit. The Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit is
operated in conjunction with the Write Protect (
The Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit and Write
Protect (
Protected mode. In this mode, the non-volatile bits of the
Status Register (SRWD, BP2, BP1, BP0) become read-only
bits.
) signal allow the device to be put in the Hardware
W
Protection Modes
The environments where non-volatile memory devices are
used can be very noisy. No SPI device can operate correctly
in the presence of excessive noise. To help combat this, the
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 boasts the following data
protection mechanisms:
Power-On Reset and an internal timer (t
protection against inadvertent changes while the power
supply is outside the operating specification.
Program, Erase and Write Status Register instructions are
checked that they consist of a number of clock pulses that
is a multiple of eight, before they are accepted for
execution.
All instructions that modify data must be preceded by a
Write Enable (WREN) instruction to set the Write Enable
Latch (WEL) bit. This bit is returned to its reset state by
the following events:
- Power-up
- Write Disable (WRDI) instruction completion
- Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction completion
- Page Program (PP) instruction completion
- Sector Erase (SE) instruction completion
- Block Erase (BE) instruction completion
- Chip Erase (CE) instruction completion
The Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits allow part of the
memory to be configured as read-only. This is the
Software Protected Mode (SPM).
The Write Protect (
(BP2, BP1, BP0) bits and Status Register Write Disable
(SRWD) bit to be protected. This is the Hardware
Protected Mode (HPM).
In addition to the low power consumption feature, the
Deep Power-down mode offers extra software protection
from inadvertent Write, Program and Erase instructions,
as all instructions are ignored except one particular
instruction (the Release from Deep Power-down
instruction).
) signal allows the Block Protect
W
PUW
) signal.
W
) can provide
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 5 AMIC Technology Corp.
Page 7
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
Table 1. Protected Area Sizes
A25L020
BP2 Bit BP1 Bit BP0 Bit Protected Area Unprotected Area
Note: 1. The device is ready to accept a Chip Erase instruction if, and only if, all Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) are 0
Status Register Content Memory Content
X 0 0 None All blocks1
X 0 1 Upper fourth (block: 3) Lower 3/4ths (3 blocks: 0 to 2)
X 1 0 Upper half (two blocks: 2 to 3) Lower half (2 blocks: 0 to 1)
X 1 1 All blocks (four blocks: 0 to 3) None
A25L010
Status Register Content Memory Content
BP2 Bit BP1 Bit BP0 Bit Protected Area Unprotected Area
.Note: 1. The device is ready to accept a Chip Erase instruction if, and only if, all Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) are 0
A25L512
Status Register Content Memory Content
BP2 Bit BP1 Bit BP0 Bit Protected Area Unprotected Area
X 0 0 None All block1
X X 1 All block None
X 1 X All block None
Note: 1. The device is ready to accept a Chip Erase instruction if, and only if, all Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) are 0
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 6 AMIC Technology Corp.
Page 8
Hold Condition
The Hold (
communications with the device without resetting the clocking
sequence. However, taking this signal Low does not
terminate any Write Status Register, Program or Erase cycle
that is currently in progress.
To enter the Hold condition, the device must be selected, with
Chip Select (
The Hold condition starts on the falling edge of the Hold
(
(C) being Low (as shown in Figure 3.).
The Hold condition ends on the rising edge of the Hold
(
(C) being Low.
If the falling edge does not coincide with Serial Clock (C)
being Low, the Hold condition starts after Serial Clock (C)
next goes Low. Similarly, if the rising edge does not coincide
with Serial Clock (C) being Low, the Hold condition ends after
) signal, provided that this coincides with Serial Clock
HOLD
) signal, provided that this coincides with Serial Clock
HOLD
Figure 3. Hold Condition Activation
) signal is used to pause any serial
HOLD
) Low.
S
C
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
Serial Clock (C) next goes Low. This is shown in Figure 3.
During the Hold condition, the Serial Data Output (DO) is high
impedance, and Serial Data Input (DIO) and Serial Clock (C)
are Don’t Care.
Normally, the device is kept selected, with Chip Select (
driven Low, for the whole duration of the Hold condition. This
is to ensure that the state of the internal logic remains
unchanged from the moment of entering the Hold condition.
If Chip Select (S) goes High while the device is in the Hold
condition, this has the effect of resetting the internal logic of
the device. To restart communication with the device, it is
Each page can be individually programmed (bits are
programmed from 1 to 0). The device is Sector, Block, or Chip
Erasable (bits are erased from 0 to 1) but not Page Erasable.
Each page can be individually programmed (bits are
programmed from 1 to 0). The device is Sector, Block, or Chip
Erasable (bits are erased from 0 to 1) but not Page Erasable.
Each page can be individually programmed (bits are
programmed from 1 to 0). The device is Sector, Block, or Chip
Erasable (bits are erased from 0 to 1) but not Page Erasable.
All instructions, addresses and data are shifted in and out of
the device, most significant bit first.
Serial Data Input (DIO) is sampled on the first rising edge of
Serial Clock (C) after Chip Select (
one-byte instruction code must be shifted in to the device,
most significant bit first, on Serial Data Input (DIO), each bit
being latched on the rising edges of Serial Clock (C).
The instruction set is listed in Table 5.
Every instruction sequence starts with a one-byte instruction
code. Depending on the instruction, this might be followed by
address bytes, or by data bytes, or by both or none.
In the case of a Read Data Bytes (READ), Read Data Bytes at
Higher Speed (Fast_Read), Read Status Register (RDSR) or
Release from Deep Power-down, Read Device Identification
and Read Electronic Signature (RES) instruction, the shifted-in
instruction sequence is followed by a data-out sequence. Chip
Select (
) can be driven High after any bit of the data-out
S
) is driven Low. Then, the
S
Table 5. Instruction Set
Instruction Description
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
sequence is being shifted out.
In the case of a Page Program (PP), Sector Erase (SE), Block
Erase (BE), Chip Erase (CE), Write Status Register (WRSR),
Write Enable (WREN), Write Disable (WRDI) or Deep
Power-down (DP) instruction, Chip Select (
High exactly at a byte boundary, otherwise the instruction is
rejected, and is not executed. That is, Chip Select (
driven High when the number of clock pulses after Chip Select
(
) being driven Low is an exact multiple of eight.
S
All attempts to access the memory array during a Write Status
Register cycle, Program cycle or Erase cycle are ignored, and
the internal Write Status Register cycle, Program cycle or
Erase cycle continues unaffected.
One-byte
Instruction Code
Address
Bytes
) must be driven
S
Dummy
Bytes
) must
S
Data
Bytes
WREN Write Enable 0000 0110 06h 0 0 0
WRDI Write Disable 0000 0100 04h 0 0 0
RDSR Read Status Register 0000 0101 05h 0 0 1 to ∞
WRSR Write Status Register 0000 0001 01h 0 0 1
READ Read Data Bytes 0000 0011 03h 3 0 1 to ∞
FAST_READ Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed 0000 1011 0Bh 3 1 1 to ∞
Release from Deep Power-down, and
Read Electronic Signature
Release from Deep Power-down
(1)
(1)
00111011 3Bh 3 1 1 to ∞
10111011 BBh 3
1001 0000 90h 1
1010 1011 ABh
(2)
1
(3)
2 1 to ∞
0 3 1 to ∞
0 0 0
(2)
1 to ∞
Note: (1) DIO = (D6, D4, D2, D0)
DO = (D
(2) Dual Input, DIO = (A22, A20, A18, ………, A6, A4, A2, A0)
DO = (A23, A21, A19, …….., A7, A5, A3, A1)
(3) ADD= (00h) will output manufacturer’s ID first and ADD=(01h) will output device ID first
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 10 AMIC Technology Corp.
7, D5, D3, D1)
Page 12
Write Enable (WREN)
The Write Enable (WREN) instruction (Figure 4.) sets the
Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit.
The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit must be set prior to every
Page Program (PP), Sector Erase (SE), Bulk Erase (BE) and
Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction.
The Read Status Register (RDSR) instruction allows the
Status Register to be read. The Status Register may be read
at any time, even while a Program, Erase or Write Status
Register cycle is in progress. When one of these cycles is in
progress, it is recommended to check the Write In Progress
(WIP) bit before sending a new instruction to the device. It is
also possible to read the Status Register continuously, as
shown in Figure 6.
Table 6. Status Register Format
b6b5b4b3b2b1
SRWD0BP2 BP1 BP0 WEL WIP
Status Register
Write Protect
The status and control bits of the Status Register are as
follows:
WIP bit. The Write In Progress (WIP) bit indicates whether
the memory is busy with a Write Status Register, Program or
Erase cycle. When set to 1, such a cycle is in progress, when
reset to 0 no such cycle is in progress.
0
Block Protect Bits
Write Enable Latch Bit
Write In Progress Bit
b0b7
WEL bit. The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit indicates the
status of the internal Write Enable Latch. When set to 1 the
internal Write Enable Latch is set, when set to 0 the internal
Write Enable Latch is reset and no Write Status Register,
Program or Erase instruction is accepted.
are non-volatile. They define the size of the area to be
software protected against Program and Erase instructions.
These bits are written with the Write Status Register (WRSR)
instruction. When one or more of the Block Protect (BP2,
BP1, BP0) bits is set to 1, the relevant memory area (as
defined in Table 1.) becomes protected against Page
Program (PP), Sector Erase (SE), and Block Erase (BE)
instructions. The Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits can be
written provided that the Hardware Protected mode has not
been set. The Chip Erase (CE) instruction is executed if, and
only if, all Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits are 0.
SRWD bit. The Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit is
operated in conjunction with the Write Protect (
The Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit and Write
Protect (
Hardware Protected mode (when the Status Register Write
Disable (SRWD) bit is set to 1, and Write Protect (
driven Low). In this mode, the non-volatile bits of the Status
Register (SRWD, BP2, BP1, BP0) become read-only bits and
the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction is no longer
accepted for execution.
) signal allow the device to be put in the
W
Figure 6. Read Status Register (RDSR) Instruction Sequence and Data-Out Sequence
S
) signal.
W
W
) is
6
810911121314 15
7
5
67
MSBMSB
Status Register OutStatus Register Out
01
345677
01234
2
DIO
DO
012345
C
Instruction
High Impedance
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 12 AMIC Technology Corp.
Page 14
Write Status Register (WRSR)
The Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction allows new
values to be written to the Status Register. Before it can be
accepted, a Write Enable (WREN) instruction must
previously have been executed. After the Write Enable
(WREN) instruction has been decoded and executed, the
device sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL).
The Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction is entered by
driving Chip Select (
code and the data byte on Serial Data Input (DIO).
The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 7. The Write
Status Register (WRSR) instruction has no effect on b6, b5,
b1 and b0 of the Status Register. b6 and b5 are always read
as 0.
Chip Select (
the data byte has been latched in. If not, the Write Status
Register (WRSR) instruction is not executed. As soon as
Chip Select (
Register cycle (whose duration is t
S
S
S
) Low, followed by the instruction
) must be driven High after the eighth bit of
) is driven High, the self-timed Write Status
) is initiated. While the
W
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
Write Status Register cycle is in progress, the Status
Register may still be read to check the value of the Write In
Progress (WIP) bit. The Write In Progress (WIP) bit is 1
during the self-timed Write Status Register cycle, and is 0
when it is completed. When the cycle is completed, the
Write Enable Latch (WEL) is reset.
The Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction allows the
user to change the values of the Block Protect (BP2, BP1,
BP0) bits, to define the size of the area that is to be treated
as read-only, as defined in Table 1. The Write Status
Register (WRSR) instruction also allows the user to set or
reset the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit in
accordance with the Write Protect (
Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit and Write Protect (
signal allow the device to be put in the Hardware Protected
Mode (HPM). The Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction
is not executed once the Hardware Protected Mode (HPM)
is entered.
Figure 7. Write Status Register (WRSR) Instruction Sequence
S
) signal. The Status
W
W
)
810901234567
C
Instruction
DIO
DO
High Impedance
MSB
11 121314 15
Status
Register In
5
6701
234
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 13 AMIC Technology Corp.
Page 15
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
Table 7. Protection Modes
W
Signal
1 0
0 0
1 1
0 1
Note: 1. As defined by the values in the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits of the Status Register, as shown in Table 1.
Bit
Mode
Software
Protected
(SPM)
Hardware
Protected
(HPM)
SRWD
Write Protection of the Status
Register
Status Register is Writable (if the
WREN instruction has set the WEL
bit).
The values in the SRWD, BP2, BP1,
and BP0 bits can be changed
Status Register is Hardware write
protected.
The values in the SRWD, BP2, BP1,
and BP0 bits cannot be changed
Protected Area
Protected against Page
Program, Sector Erase,
Block Erase, and Chip
Erase
Protected against Page
Program, Sector Erase,
Block Erase, and Chip
Erase
Memory Content
1
Unprotected Area1
Ready to accept Page
Program, Sector Erase,
and Block Erase
instructions
Ready to accept Page
Program, Sector Erase,
and Block Erase
instructions
The protection features of the device are summarized in Table
7.
When the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit of the
Status Register is 0 (its initial delivery state), it is possible to
write to the Status Register provided that the Write Enable
Latch (WEL) bit has previously been set by a Write Enable
(WREN) instr
) is driven High or Low.
(
W
When the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit of the
Status Register is set to 1, two cases need to be considered,
depending on the state of Write Protect (
If Write Protect (
to the Status Register provided that the Write Enable
Latch (WEL) bit has previously been set by a Write
Enable (WREN) instruction.
If Write Protect (W) is driven Low, it is not possible to
write to the Status Register
(WEL) bit has previously been set by a Write Enable
(WREN) instruction. (Attempts to write to the Status
uction, regardless of the whether Write Protect
):
W
) is driven High, it is possible to write
W
even if the Write Enable Latch
Register are rejected, and are not accepted for execution).
As a consequence, all the data bytes in the memory area
that are software protected (SPM) by the Block Protect
(BP2, BP1, BP0) bits of the Status Register, are also
hardware protected against data modification.
Regardless of the order of the two events, the Hardware
Protected Mode (HPM) can be entered:
by setting the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit
after driving Write Protect (
or by driving Write Protect (
Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit.
The only way to exit the Hardware Protected Mode (HPM)
once entered is to pull Write Protect (
If Write Protect (
Protected Mode (HPM) can never be activated, and only the
Software Protected Mode (SPM), using the Block Protect
(BP2, BP1, BP0) bits of the Status Register, can be used.
) is permanently tied High, the Hardware
W
) Low
W
) Low after setting the
W
) High.
W
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 14 AMIC Technology Corp.
Page 16
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
Read Data Bytes (READ)
The device is first selected by driving Chip Select (S) Low.
The instruction code for the Read Data Bytes (READ)
instruction is followed by a 3-byte address (A23-A0), each bit
being latched-in during the rising edge of Serial Clock (C).
Then the memory contents, at that address, is shifted out on
Serial Data Output (DO), each bit being shifted out, at a
maximum frequency f
(C).
The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 8. The first byte
addressed can be at any location. The address is
automatically incremented to the next higher address after
each byte of data is shifted out. The whole memory can,
, during the falling edge of Serial Clock
R
therefore, be read with a single Read Data Bytes (READ)
instruction. When the highest address is reached, the
address counter rolls over to 000000h, allowing the read
sequence to be continued indefinitely.
The Read Data Bytes (READ) instruction is terminated by
driving Chip Select (
High at any time during data output. Any Read Data Bytes
(READ) instruction, while an Erase, Program or Write cycle is
in progress, is rejected without having any effects on the
cycle that is in progress.
S
) High. Chip Select (S) can be driven
Figure 8. Read Data Bytes (READ) Instruction Sequence and Data-Out Sequence
S
6
810901234 5
7
C
Instruction
24-Bit Address
28 29 30 313233 34 35 36 37 38 39
DIO
DO
232221
MSB
High Impedance
Note: Address bits A23 to A18 are Don’t Care, for A25L020.
210
3
Address bits A23 to A17 are Don’t Care, for A25L010.
Address bits A23 to A16 are Don’t Care, for A25L512
7
MSB
Data Out 1
54
32
10
Data Out 2
76
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 15 AMIC Technology Corp.
Page 17
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ)
The device is first selected by driving Chip Select (S) Low.
The instruction code for the Read Data Bytes at Higher
Speed (FAST_READ) instruction is followed by a 3-byte
address (A23-A0) and a dummy byte, each bit being
latched-in during the rising edge of Serial Clock (C). Then the
memory contents, at that address, is shifted out on Serial
Data Output (DO), each bit being shifted out, at a maximum
frequency f
The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 9. The first byte
addressed can be at any location. The address is
automatically incremented to the next higher address after
each byte of data is shifted out. The whole memory can,
therefore, be read with a single Read Data Bytes at Higher
, during the falling edge of Serial Clock (C).
C
Speed (FAST_READ) instruction. When the highest address
is reached, the address counter rolls over to 000000h,
allowing the read sequence to be continued indefinitely.
The Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ)
instruction is terminated by driving Chip Select (
Chip Select (
output. Any Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ)
instruction, while an Erase, Program or Write cycle is in
progress, is rejected without having any effects on the cycle
that is in progress.
S
) can be driven High at any time during data
S
) High.
Figure 9. Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ) Instruction Sequence an d Data-Out Sequence
S
810901234 567
C
Instruction
24-Bit Address
28 29 30 31
DIO
DO
S
C
DIO
DO
Note: Address bits A23 to A18 are Don’t Care, for A25L020.
High Impedance
33 34 35 36 37 38 39
32
Dummy Byte
654
73
20
1
232221
MSB
40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47
Data Out 1
54
6
7
MSB
3
32
210
1
0
Address bits A23 to A17 are Don’t Care, for A25L010.
Address bits A23 to A16 are Don’t Care, for A25L512
0
MSB
7
Data Out 2
54
6
32
0
1
7
MSB
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 16 AMIC Technology Corp.
Page 18
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
Fast Read Dual Output (3Bh)
The Fast Read Dual Output (3Bh) instruction is similar to the
Fast_Read (0Bh) instruction except the data is output on two
pins, DO and DIO, instead of just DO. This allows data to be
transferred from the A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 at twice the
rate of standard SPI devices.
Similar to the Fast Read instruction, the Fast Read Dual
Output instruction can operate at the highest possible
frequency of f
(See AC Characteristics). This is
C
accomplished by adding eight “dummy” clocks after the
24-bit address as shown in figure 10. The dummy clocks
allow the device’s internal circuits additional time for setting
up the initial address. The input data during the dummy
clocks is “don’t care”. However, the DIO pin should be
high-impedance prior to the falling edge of the first data out
clock.
Figure 10. FAST_READ_DUAL_OUTPUT Instruction Sequence and Data-Out Sequ ence
S
DIO
DO
810901234567
C
Instruction
High Impedance
24-Bit Address
232221
MSB
28 29 30 31
210
3
0
S
DIO
DO
33 34 35 36 37 38 39
32
C
Dummy Byte
654
73
Note: Address bits A23 to A18 are Don’t Care, for A25L020.
20
40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47
DIO switches from input to output
6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0
1
31
5
7
MSB
Data Out 1Data Out 2Data Out 3Data Out 4
75
3
1
Address bits A23 to A17 are Don’t Care, for A25L010.
Address bits A23 to A16 are Don’t Care, for A25L512
7
MSB
5
31
75
1
3
7
MSB
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 17 AMIC Technology Corp.
Page 19
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
Fast Read Dual Input-Output (BBh)
The Fast Read Dual Input-Output (BBh) instruction is similar
to the Fast_Read (0Bh) instruction except the data is input
and output on two pins, DO and DIO, instead of just DO. This
allows data to be transferred from the
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 at twice the rate of standard SPI
devices.
Similar to the Fast Read instruction, the Fast Read Dual
Output instruction can operate at the highest possible
frequency of fC (See AC Characteristics). This is
accomplished by adding four “dummy” clocks after the 24-bit
address as shown in figure 11. The dummy clocks allow the
device’s internal circuits additional time for setting up the
initial address. The input data during the dummy clocks is
“don’t care”. However, the DIO and DO pins should be
high-impedance prior to the falling edge of the first data out
clock.
Figure 11. FAST_READ_DUAL_INPUT-OUTPUT Instruction Sequence and Data-Out Sequence
S
DIO
DO
810901234567
C
Instruction
High Impedance
24-Bit Address
222018
MSB
23
21
195 3
16 17 18 19
420
6
7
0
1
S
28
29 30 31 32 33 34 35
6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0
31
5
7
MSB
Data Out 2Data Out 3Data Out 4Data Out 5
75
3
1
DIO
DO
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
20
C
Dummy
Byte
3 2 1 0
Note: Address bits A23 to A18 are Don’t Care, for A25L020.
DIO switches from input to output
6 4 2 0
531
7
MSB
Data Out 1
Address bits A23 to A17 are Don’t Care, for A25L010.
Address bits A23 to A16 are Don’t Care, for A25L512
7
MSB
5
31
75
1
3
7
MSB
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 18 AMIC Technology Corp.
Page 20
Page Program (PP)
The Page Program (PP) instruction allows bytes to be
programmed in the memory (changing bits from 1 to 0).
Before it can be accepted, a Write Enable (WREN) instruction
must previously have been executed. After the Write Enable
(WREN) instruction has been decoded, the device sets the
Write Enable Latch (WEL).
The Page Program (PP) instruction is entered by driving Chip
Select (
address bytes and at least one data byte on Serial Data Input
(DIO). If the 8 least significant address bits (A7-A0) are not all
zero, all transmitted data that goes beyond the end of the
current page are programmed from the start address of the
same page (from the address whose 8 least significant bits
(A7-A0) are all zero). Chip Select (
the entire duration of the sequence.
The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 12. If more than
256 bytes are sent to the device, previously latched data are
discarded and the last 256 data bytes are guaranteed to be
Figure 12. Page Program (PP) Instruction Sequence
S
) Low, followed by the instruction code, three
S
) must be driven Low for
S
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
programmed correctly within the same page. If less than 256
Data bytes are sent to device, they are correctly programmed
at the requested addresses without having any effects on the
other bytes of the same page.
Chip Select (
last data byte has been latched in, otherwise the Page
Program (PP) instruction is not executed.
As soon as Chip Select (
Page Program cycle (whose duration is t
the Page Program cycle is in progress, the Status Register
may be read to check the value of the Write In Progress (WIP)
bit. The Write In Progress (WIP) bit is 1 during the self-timed
Page Program cycle, and is 0 when it is completed. At some
unspecified time before the cycle is completed, the Write
Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset.
A Page Program (PP) instruction applied to a page which is
protected by the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits (see
table 1, table 2, table 3 and table 4.) is not executed.
S
) must be driven High after the eighth bit of the
S
) is driven High, the self-timed
) is initiated. While
PP
6
810901234 5
7
C
Instruction
DIO
S
46454443424140
47
C
Data Byte 2
DIO
MSB
Note: Address bits A23 to A18 are Don’t Care, for A25L020.
54
6
7
32
1
0
7
MSB
232221
MSB
Data Byte 3
54
6
24-Bit Address
28 29 30 313233 34 35 36 37 38 39
210
3
51504948
32
5553 5452
0
1
Address bits A23 to A17 are Don’t Care, for A25L010.
Address bits A23 to A16 are Don’t Care, for A25L512
7
MSB
2072
7
MSB
6
6
Data Byte 1
54
32
2073
2074
2075
2076
Data Byte 256
54
3210
1
2077
03
2078
2079
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 19 AMIC Technology Corp.
Page 21
Sector Erase (SE)
The Sector Erase (SE) instruction sets to 1 (FFh) all bits
inside the chosen sector. Before it can be accepted, a Write
Enable (WREN) instruction must previously have been executed. After the Write Enable (WREN) instruction has been
decoded, the device sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL).
The Sector Erase (SE) instruction is entered by driving Chip
Select (
Data Input (DIO). Chip Select (
entire duration of the sequence.
The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 13. Chip Select
(
code has been latched in, otherwise the Sector Erase
S
) Low, followed by the instruction code on Serial
S
) must be driven Low for the
S
) must be driven High after the eighth bit of the instruction
Figure 13. Sector Erase (SE) Instruction Sequence
S
6
7
C
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
instruction is not executed. As soon as Chip Select (
driven High, the self-timed Sector Erase cycle (whose
duration is t
progress, the Status Register may be read to check the value
of the Write In Progress (WIP) bit. The Write In Progress
(WIP) bit is 1 during the self-timed Sector Erase cycle, and is
0 when it is completed. At some unspecified time before the
cycle is completed, the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset.
A Sector Erase (SE) instruction applied to a page which is
protected by the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits (see
table 1, table 2, table 3 and table 4.) is not executed.
810901 234 5
) is initiated. While the Sector Erase cycle is in
SE
28 29 30 31
S
) is
Instruction
DIO
23
23
MSB
22
24-Bit Address
21
3
Note: Address bits A23 to A18 are Don’t Care, for A25L020.
Address bits A23 to A17 are Don’t Care, for A25L010.
Address bits A23 to A16 are Don’t Care, for A25L512
210
0
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 20 AMIC Technology Corp.
Page 22
Block Erase (BE)
The Block Erase (BE) instruction sets to 1 (FFh) all bits inside
the chosen block. Before it can be accepted, a Write Enable
(WREN) instruction must previously have been executed.
After the Write Enable (WREN) instruction has been decoded,
the device sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL).
The Block Erase (BE) instruction is entered by driving Chip
S
Select (
Data Input (DIO). Chip Select (
entire duration of the sequence.
The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 14. Chip Select
S
(
code has been latched in, otherwise the Block Erase
) Low, followed by the instruction code on Serial
S
) must be driven Low for the
) must be driven High after the eighth bit of the instruction
Figure 14. Block Erase (BE) Instruction Sequence
S
C
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
instruction is not executed. As soon as Chip Select (
driven High, the self-timed Block Erase cycle (whose duration
) is initiated. While the Block Erase cycle is in progress,
is t
BE
the Status Register may be read to check the value of the
Write In Progress (WIP) bit. The Write In Progress (WIP) bit
is 1 during the self-timed Block Erase cycle, and is 0 when it
is completed. At some unspecified time before the cycle is
completed, the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset.
A Block Erase (BE) instruction applied to a page which is
protected by the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits (see
table 1, table 2, table 3 and table 4.) is not executed.
810901234 567
28 29 30 31
S
) is
Instruction
DIO
23
23
MSB
22
24-Bit Address
21
Note: Address bits A23 to A18 are Don’t Care, for A25L020.
Address bits A23 to A17 are Don’t Care, for A25L010.
Address bits A23 to A16 are Don’t Care, for A25L512
3
210
0
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 21 AMIC Technology Corp.
Page 23
Chip Erase (CE)
The Chip Erase (CE) instruction sets all bits to 1 (FFh). Before
it can be accepted, a Write Enable (WREN) instruction must
previously have been executed. After the Write Enable
(WREN) instruction has been decoded, the device sets the
Write Enable Latch (WEL).
The Chip Erase (CE) instruction is entered by driving Chip
S
Select (
Data Input (DIO). Chip Select (
entire duration of the sequence.
The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 15. Chip Select
S
(
code has been latched in, otherwise the Bulk Erase instruction
) Low, followed by the instruction code on Serial
S
) must be driven Low for the
) must be driven High after the eighth bit of the instruction
Figure 15. Chip Erase (CE) Instruction Sequence
S
1
0
C
2
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
is not executed. As soon as Chip Select (
the self-timed Chip Erase cycle (whose duration is t
initiated. While the Chip Erase cycle is in progress, the Status
Register may be read to check the value of the Write In
Progress (WIP) bit. The Write In Progress (WIP) bit is 1 during
the self-timed Chip Erase cycle, and is 0 when it is completed.
At some unspecified time before the cycle is completed, the
Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset.
The Chip Erase (CE) instruction is executed only if all Block
Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits are 0. The Chip Erase (CE)
instruction is ignored if one, or more, blocks are protected.
3
4567
S
) is driven High,
CE
) is
Instruction
DIO
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 22 AMIC Technology Corp.
Page 24
Deep Power-d own (DP )
Executing the Deep Power-down (DP) instruction is the only
way to put the device in the lowest consumption mode (the
Deep Power-down mode). It can also be used as an extra
software protection mechanism, while the device is not in
active use, since in this mode, the device ignores all Write,
Program and Erase instructions.
S
Driving Chip Select (
the device in the Standby mode (if there is no internal cycle
currently in progress). But this mode is not the Deep
Power-down mode. The Deep Power-down mode can only be
entered by executing the Deep Power-down (DP) instruction,
to reduce the standby current (from I
DC Characteristics Table.).
Once the device has entered the Deep Power-down mode, all
instructions are ignored except the Release from Deep
Power-down and Read Electronic Signature (RES) instruction.
This releases the device from this mode. The Release from
Deep Power-down and Read Electronic Signature (RES)
instruction also allows the Electronic Signature of the device
to be output on Serial Data Output (DO).
) High deselects the device, and puts
to I
CC1
, as specified in
CC2
Figure 16. Deep Power-down (DP) Instruction Sequence
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
The Deep Power-down mode automatically stops at
Power-down, and the device always Powers-up in the
Standby mode.
The Deep Power-down (DP) instruction is entered by driving
S
Chip Select (
Serial Data Input (DIO). Chip Select (
for the entire duration of the sequence. The instruction
sequence is shown in Figure 16.
Chip Select (
instruction code has been latched in, otherwise the Deep
Power-down (DP) instruction is not executed. As soon as
Chip Select (
before the supply current is reduced to I
Power-down mode is entered.
Any Deep Power-down (DP) instruction, while an Erase,
Program or Write cycle is in progress, is rejected without
having any effects on the cycle that is in progress.
) Low, followed by the instruction code on
S
) must be driven Low
S
) must be driven High after the eighth bit of the
S
) is driven High, it requires a delay of tDP
and the Deep
CC2
C
DIO
S
t
1
0
3
2
456 7
Instruction
DP
Stand-by ModeDeep Power-down Mode
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 23 AMIC Technology Corp.
Page 25
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
Read Device Identification (RDID)
The Read Identification (RDID) instruction allows the 8-bit
manufacturer identification code to be read, followed by two
bytes of device identification. The manufacturer identification
is assigned by JEDEC, and has the value 37h. The device
identification is assigned by the device manufacturer, and
indicates the memory in the first bytes (30h), and the memory
capacity of the device in the second byte.
Any Read Identification (RDID) instruction while an Erase, or
Program cycle is in progress, is not decoded, and has no
effect on the cycle that is in progress.
S
The device is first selected by driving Chip Select (
) Low.
Then, the 8-bit instruction code for the instruction is shifted in.
This is followed by the 24-bit device identification, stored in
the memory, being shifted out on Serial Data Output (DO),
each bit being shifted out during the falling edge of Serial
Clock (C).
The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 17. The Read
Identification (RDID) instruction is terminated by driving Chip
S
Select (
) High at any time during data output.
When Chip Select (
Stand-by Power mode. Once in the Stand-by Power mode,
the device waits to be selected, so that it can receive, decode
and execute instructions.
Figure 17. Read Identification (RDID) Instruction Sequence and Data-Out Sequence
S
810901 2 3 4 5 6 7213022 23 24 25 262931
C
Instruction
DIO
23
DO
High Impedance
22
Manufacture IDMemory Type
13151416 17 18
21
18
17
16
13
15
14
10
76 5210
8
9
Memory Capacity
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 24 AMIC Technology Corp.
Page 26
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
Read Electronic Manufacturer ID & Device ID (REMS)
The Read Electronic Manufacturer ID & Device ID (REMS)
instruction allows the 8-bit manufacturer identification code to
be read, followed by one byte of device identification. The
manufacturer identification is assigned by JEDEC, and has
the value 37h for AMIC. The device identification is assigned
by the device manufacturer.
Any Read Electronic Manufacturer ID & Device ID (REMS)
instruction while an Erase, or Program cycle is in progress, is
not decoded, and has no effect on the cycle that is in
progress.
S
The device is first selected by driving Chip Select (
The 8-bit instruction code is followed by 2 dummy bytes and
one byte address (A7~A0), each bit being latched-in on Serial
Data Input (DIO) during the rising edge of Serial Clock (C).
) Low.
If the one-byte address is set to 01h, then the device ID will
be read first and then followed by the Manufacturer ID. On
the other hand, if the one-byte address is set to 00h, then the
Manufacturer ID will be read first and then followed by the
device ID.
The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 18. The Read
Electronic Manufacturer ID & Device ID (REMS) instruction is
terminated by driving Chip Select (
data output.
When Chip Select (S) is driven High, the device is put in the
Stand-by Power mode. Once in the Stand-by Power mode,
the device waits to be selected, so that it can receive, decode
and execute instructions.
Table 9. Read Electronic Manufacturer ID & Device ID (REMS) Data-Out Sequence
Manufacture Identification Device Identification
11h (A25L020)
37h
10h (A25L010)
S
) High at any time during
05h (A25L512)
Figure 18. Read Electronic Manufacturer ID & Device ID (REMS) Instruction Sequence and Data-Out Sequence
S
6
DIO
DO
DIO
810901 234 5
7
C
Instruction
High Impedance
S
25 26 27 28 29 30 31
24
C
(1)
ADD
654
73
20
1
2 Dummy Bytes
151413
MSB
32
33 34 35 36 37 38 39
20 21 22 23
210
3
0
41 42 43 44 45 46 47
40
Manufacturer ID
54
DO
Notes:
(1) ADD=00h will output the manufacturer ID first and ADD=01h will output device ID first
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 25 AMIC Technology Corp.
7
MSB
6
32
1
0
7
MSB
6
Device ID
54
32
0
1
MSB
Page 27
Release from Deep Power-down and Read
Electronic Signature (RES)
Once the device has entered the Deep Power-down mode,
all instructions are ignored except the Release from Deep
Power-down and Read Electronic Signature (RES)
instruction. Executing this instruction takes the device out of
the Deep Power-down mode.
The instruction can also be used to read, on Serial Data
Output (DO), the 8-bit Electronic Signature as shown below.
Except while an Erase, Program or Write Status Register
cycle is in progress, the Release from Deep Power-down and
Read Electronic Signature (RES) instruction always provides
access to the 8-bit Electronic Signature of the device, and
can be applied even if the Deep Power-down mode has not
been entered.
Any Release from Deep Power-down and Read Electronic
Signature (RES) instruction while an Erase, Program or Write
Status Register cycle is in progress, is not decoded, and has
no effect on the cycle that is in progress.
S
The device is first selected by driving Chip Select (
The instruction code is followed by 3 dummy bytes, each bit
being latched-in on Serial Data Input (DIO) during the rising
) Low.
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
edge of Serial Clock (C). Then, the 8-bit Electronic Signature,
stored in the memory, is shifted out on Serial Data Output
(DO), each bit being shifted out during the falling edge of
Serial Clock (C).
The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 19.
The Release from Deep Power-down and Read Electronic
Signature (RES) instruction is terminated by driving Chip
Select (
at least once. Sending additional clock cycles on Serial Clock
(C), while Chip Select (
Electronic Signature to be output repeatedly.
When Chip Select (
Stand-by Power mode. If the device was not previously in the
Deep Power-down mode, the transition to the Stand-by
Power mode is immediate. If the device was previously in the
Deep Power-down mode, though, the transition to the Stand-
by Power mode is delayed by t
must remain High for at least t
Characteristics Table . Once in the Stand-by Power mode,
the device waits to be selected, so that it can receive, decode
and execute instructions.
S
) High after the Electronic Signature has been read
S
) is driven Low, cause the
S
) is driven High, the device is put in the
, and Chip Select (S)
RES2
(max), as specified in AC
RES2
Figure 19. Release from Deep Power-down and Read Electronic Signature (RES) Instruction Sequence and
Data-Out Sequence
S
810901 234567
C
Instruction
DIO
DO
Note: The value of the 8-bit Electronic Signature, for the A25L020 is 11h, A25L010 is 10h, A25L512 is 05h.
High Impedance
3 Dummy Bytes
232221
MSB
28 29 30 313233 34 35 36 37 38
210
3
54
7
MSB
6
32
10
t
RES2
Stand-by ModeDeep Power-down Mode
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 26 AMIC Technology Corp.
Page 28
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
Figure 20. Release from Deep Power-down (RES) Instruction Sequence
S
t
1
C
DIO
DO
0
High Impedance
3
2
4567
Instruction
RES1
Driving Chip Select (S) High after the 8-bit instruction byte
has been received by the device, but before the whole of the
8-bit Electronic Signature has been transmitted for the first
time (as shown in Figure 20.), still insures that the device is
put into Stand-by Power mode. If the device was not previously in the Deep Power-down mode, the transition to the
Stand-by Power mode is immediate. If the device was
previously in the Deep Power-down mode, though, the
transition to the Stand-by Power mode is delayed by t
and Chip Select (
as specified in AC Characteristics Table. Once in the
Stand-by Power mode, the device waits to be selected, so
that it can receive, decode and execute instructions.
Stand-by ModeDeep Power-down Mode
S
) must remain High for at least t
RES1
RES1
(max),
,
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 27 AMIC Technology Corp.
Page 29
POWER-UP AND POWER-DOWN
At Power-up and Power-down, the device must not be
selected (that is Chip Select (
applied on V
V
CC
V
at Power-down
SS
) until VCC reaches the correct value:
CC
(min) at Power-up, and then for a further delay of t
Usually a simple pull-up resistor on Chip Select (
used to insure safe and proper Power-up and Power-down.
To avoid data corruption and inadvertent write operations
during power up, a Power On Reset (POR) circuit is included.
The logic inside the device is held reset while V
the POR threshold value, V
and the device does not respond to any instruction.
Moreover, the device ignores all Write Enable (WREN), Page
Program (PP), Sector Erase (SE), Block Erase (BE), Chip
Erase (CE) and Write Status Register (WRSR) instructions
until a time delay of t
V
rises above the VWI threshold. However, the correct
CC
has elapsed after the moment that
PUW
operation of the device is not guaranteed if, by this time, V
is still below V
(min). No Write Status Register, Program or
CC
Erase instructions should be sent until the later of:
Figure 21. Power-up Timing
S
) must follow the voltage
S
) can be
is less than
– all operations are disabled,
WI
V
CC
CC
VSL
CC
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
t
after VCC passed the VWI threshold
PUW
- t
afterVCC passed the VCC(min) level
VSL
These values are specified in Table 10.
If the delay, t
(min), the device can be selected for Read instructions
V
CC
even if the t
At Power-up, the device is in the following state:
The device is in the Standby mode (not the Deep
Power-down mode).
The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset.
Normal precautions must be taken for supply rail decoupling,
to stabilize the V
have the V
the package pins. (Generally, this capacitor is of the order of
0.1µF).
At Power-down, when V
to below the POR threshold value, V
disabled and the device does not respond to any instruction.
(The designer needs to be aware that if a Power-down occurs
while a Write, Program or Erase cycle is in progress, some
data corruption can result.)
, has elapsed, after VCC has risen above
VSL
delay is not yet fully elapsed.
PUW
feed. Each device in a system should
CC
rail decoupled by a suitable capacitor close to
CC
drops from the operating voltage,
CC
, all operations are
WI
VCC(max)
VCC(min)
V
Reset
State
WI
t
t
PUW
VSL
Read
Access
allowed
Full Device Access
time
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 28 AMIC Technology Corp.
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A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
Table 10. Power-Up Timing
Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Unit
tVSL
tPUWTime Delay Before Write Instruction 3 ms
VWIWrite Inhibit Threshold Voltage 2.3 2.5 V
Note: These parameters are characterized only.
CC(min) to
V
Low
S
10
INITIAL DELIVERY STATE
The device is delivered with the memory array erased: all bits are set to 1 (each byte contains FFh). The Status Register contains
00h (all Status Register bits are 0).
μs
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 29 AMIC Technology Corp.
Page 31
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Storage Temperature (TSTG) . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to + 150°C
Lead Temperature during Soldering (Note 1)
D.C. Voltage on Any Pin to Ground Potential . . . . . . . . . . . .
1. Compliant with JEDEC Std J-STD-020B (for small body,
Sn-Pb or Pb assembly).
2. JEDEC Std JESD22-A114A (C1=100 pF, R1=1500
R2=500
Ω)
Ω,
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
*Comments
Stressing the device above the rating listed in the Absolute
Maximum Ratings" table may cause permanent damage to
the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of
the device at these or any other conditions above those
indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not
implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions
for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also
to the AMIC SURE Program and other relevant quality documents.
DC AND AC PARAMETERS
This section summarizes the operating and measurement
conditions, and the DC and AC characteristics of the device.
The parameters in the DC and AC Characteristic tables that
follow are derived from tests performed under the
Measurement Conditions summarized in the relevant tables.
Designers should check that the operating conditions in their
circuit match the measurement conditions when relying on
the quoted parameters.
Table 11. Operating Conditions
Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Unit
VCC Supply Voltage 2.7 3.6 V
TA Ambient Operating Temperature –40 85 °C
Table 12. Data Retention and Endurance
Parameter Condition Min. Max. Unit
Erase/Program Cycles At 85°C 100,000 Cycles
Data Retention At 85°C 20 Years
Table 13. Capacitance
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Max. Unit
C
Output Capacitance (DO) V
OUT
CIN Input Capacitance (other pins) V
Note: Sampled only, not 100% tested, at TA=25°C and a frequency of 33 MHz.
OUT
IN
= 0V
= 0V
8 pF
6 pF
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 30 AMIC Technology Corp.
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A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
Table 14. DC Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
ILI Input Leakage Current ± 2 µA
ILO Output Leakage Current ± 2 µA
I
Standby Current
CC1
I
Deep Power-down Current
CC2
S
= VCC, VIN = VSS or VCC
S
= VCC, VIN = VSS or VCC
C= 0.1VCC / 0.9.VCC at 100MHz, DO = open18 24 mA
I
Operating Current (READ)
CC3
I
Operating Current (PP)
CC4
I
Operating Current (WRSR)
CC5
I
Operating Current (SE)
CC6
I
Operating Current (BE)
CC7
C= 0.1VCC / 0.9.VCC at 50MHz, DO = open10 21 mA
C= 0.1V
/ 0.9.VCC at 33MHz, DO = open7 17 mA
CC
S
= VCC
S
= VCC
S
= VCC
S
= VCC
VIL Input Low Voltage –0.5 0.3V
VIH Input High Voltage 0.7VCC VCC+0.4V
5 15 µA
5 15 µA
10 15 mA
15 mA
25 mA
25 mA
CC
V
VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 1.6mA 0.4 V
VOH Output High Voltage IOH = –100µA VCC–0.2 V
Note: 1. This is preliminary data at 85°C
Table 15. Instruction Times
Symbol Alt. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit
tW Write Status Register Cycle Time 5 15 ms
tPP Page Program Cycle Time 2 3 ms
tSE Sector Erase Cycle Time 0.2 0.24 s
tBE Block Erase Cycle Time 0.5 1.3 s
Chip Erase Cycle Time of A25L020 2 5 s
tCE
Chip Erase Cycle Time of A25L010 1 2.5 s
Chip Erase Cycle Time of A25L512 0.5 1.3 s
Note: 1. Max is for 85°C
2. This is preliminary data
Table 16. AC Measurement Conditions
Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Unit
CL Load Capacitance 30 pF
Input Rise and Fall Times 5 ns
Input Pulse Voltages 0.2VCC to 0.8VCC V
Input Timing Reference Voltages 0.3VCC to 0.7VCC V
Output Timing Reference Voltages VCC / 2 V
Note: Output Hi-Z is defined as the point where data out is no longer driven.
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 31 AMIC Technology Corp.
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Figure 22. AC Measurement I/O Waveform
Input LevelsInput and Output
0.8V
CC
0.2V
CC
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
Timing Reference Levels
0.7V
CC
0.5V
CC
0.3V
CC
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 32 AMIC Technology Corp.
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A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
Table 17. AC Characteristics
Symbol
fC f
fR Clock Frequency for READ instructions D.C. 66 MHz
tCH 1
tCL 1
t
2
CLCH
t
2
CHCL
t
t
SLCH
t
CHSL
t
t
DVCH
t
tDH Data In Hold Time 5 ns
CHDX
t
CHSH
t
SHCH
t
t
SHSL
t
2
SHQZ
t
t
CLQV
t
tHO Output Hold Time 0 ns
CLQX
t
HLCH
t
CHHH
t
HOLD Setup Time (relative to C) 5 ns
HHCH
t
HOLD Hold Time (relative to C) 5 ns
CHHL
t
2
HHQX
t
2
HLQZ
4
t
WHSL
t
4
SHWL
tDP 2
t
2
RES1
t
2
RES2
tW Write Status Register Cycle Time 5 15 ms
tpp Page Program Cycle Time 2 3 ms
tSE Sector Erase Cycle Time 0.2 0.24 s
tBE Block Erase Cycle Time
tCE
Note: 1. tCH + tCL must be greater than or equal to 1/ fC
2. Value guaranteed by characterization, not 100% tested in production.
3. Expressed as a slew-rate.
4. Only applicable as a constraint for a WRSR instruction when SRWD is set at 1.
Alt. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Clock Frequency for the following instructions: FAST_READ,
C
D.C. 100 MHz
PP, SE, BE, DP, RES, RDID, WREN, WRDI, RDSR, WRSR
Clock High Time 6 ns
t
CLH
t
Clock Low Time 5 ns
CLL
Clock Rise Time3 (peak to peak)
Clock Fall Time3 (peak to peak)
CSS
DSU
CSH
t
DIS
t
LZ
t
HZ
S
Active Setup Time (relative to C)
S
Not Active Hold Time (relative to C)
Data In Setup Time 5 ns
S
Active Hold Time (relative to C)
S
Not Active Setup Time (relative to C)
S
Deselect Time
Output Disable Time 8 ns
Clock Low to Output Valid 8 ns
V
Setup Time (relative to C)
HOLD
Hold Time (relative to C)
HOLD
HOLD to Output Low-Z 8 ns
to Output High-Z
HOLD
Write Protect Setup Time 20 ns
0.1 V/ns
0.1 V/ns
5 ns
5 ns
5 ns
5 ns
100 ns
5 ns
5 ns
8 ns
Write Protect Hold Time 100 ns
S
High to Deep Power-down Mode
S
High to Standby Mode without Electronic Signature Read
S
High to Standby Mode with Electronic Signature Read
3 µs
30 µs
30 µs
0.5 1.3
Chip Erase Cycle Time of A25L020
Chip Erase Cycle Time of A25L010
Chip Erase Cycle Time of A25L512
2 5
1 2.5
0.5 1.3
s
s
s
s
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 33 AMIC Technology Corp.
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A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
Figure 23. Serial Input Timing
S
tSLCHtCHSL
C
tDVCH
tCHDX
DIO
DO
High Impedance
tCHSH
tCLCH
LSB INMSB IN
Figure 24. Write Protect Setup and Hold Timing during WRSR when SRWD=1
W
tWHSL
tSHSL
tSHCH
tCHCL
tSHWL
S
C
DIO
DO
High Impedance
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 34 AMIC Technology Corp.
Page 36
Figure 25. Hold Timing
S
C
DIO
DO
HOLD
Figure 26. Output Timing
tCHHL
tHLQZ
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
tHLCH
tHHCH
tCHHH
tHHQX
S
tCH
C
ADDR.LSB IN
DIO
tCLQV
tCLQX
DO
tCLQX
tCLQV
tCL
LSB OUT
tQLQH
tQHQL
tSHQZ
(May, 2012, Version 2.0) 35 AMIC Technology Corp.
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Part Numbering Scheme
A25
XX
XXX/ X
X
X
X
A25L020/A25L010/A25L512 Series
Packing
Blank: for DIP8
G: for SOP8 In Tube
Q: for Tape & Reel
Package Material
Blank: normal
F: PB free
Temperature*
-40°C ~ +85°C
U =
Blank = 0°C ~ +70°C
Package Type
Blank = DIP 8
M = 209 mil SOP 8
O = 150 mil SOP 8
V = TSSOP 8
Q1 = USON 8 (2*3mm)