The 93L28 is a high speed serial storage element providing
16 bits of storage in the form of two 8-bit registers. The
multifunctional capability of this device is provided by several features: 1) additional gating is provided at the input to
both shift registers so that the input is easily multiplexed
between two sources; 2) the clock of each register may be
provided separately or together; 3) both the true and complementary outputs are provided from each 8-bit register,
and both registers may be master cleared from a common
input.
Connection Diagram
Dual-In-Line Package
TL/F/10200– 1
Order Number 93L28DMQB or 93L28FMQB
See NS Package Number J16A or W16A
Features
Y
2-input multiplexer provided at data input of each
register
Y
Gated clock input circuitry
Y
Both true and complementary outputs provided from
last bit of each register
Y
Asynchronous master reset common to both registers
1995 National Semiconductor CorporationRRD-B30M105/Printed in U. S. A.
TL/F/10200
Description
Common (Pin 9)
Separate (Pins 7 and 10)
Page 2
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note)
Note:
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales
Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage7V
Input Voltage5.5V
Operating Free Air Temperature Range
MIL
Storage Temperature Range
b
55§Ctoa125§C
b
65§Ctoa150§C
The ‘‘Absolute Maximum Ratings’’ are those values
beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. The device should not be operated at these limits. The
parametric values defined in the ‘‘Electrical Characteristics’’
table are not guaranteed at the absolute maximum ratings.
The ‘‘Recommended Operating Conditions’’ table will define
the conditions for actual device operation.
Recommended Operating Conditions
SymbolParameter
V
CC
V
IH
V
IL
I
OH
I
OL
T
A
ts(H)Setup Time HIGH or LOW30
t
(L)Dnto CP30
s
th(H)Hold Time HIGH or LOW0
th(L)Dnto CP0
tw(H)Clock Pulse Width55
t
(L)HIGH or LOW55
w
tw(L)MR Pulse Width with CP HIGH60ns
tw(L)MR Pulse Width with CP LOW70ns
Supply Voltage4.555.5V
High Level Input Voltage2V
Low Level Input Voltage0.7V
High Level Output Current
Low Level Output Current4.8mA
Free Air Operating Temperature
MinNomMax
b
55125
93L28 (MIL)
b
400mA
Units
C
§
ns
ns
ns
2
Page 3
Electrical Characteristics over recommended operating free air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
SymbolParameterConditionsMin
e
e
Max, V
e
Min, V
e
e
Min, I
Min, I
Min, I
Max, V
Max, V
eb
10 mA
I
e
Max,
OH
e
Min
IH
e
Max,
OL
e
Max
IL
e
5.5V
I
e
2.4VMR,Dx20
I
2.4V
CP (7, 10)30
V
I
V
OH
V
OL
I
I
I
IH
Input Clamp VoltageV
High Level Output VoltageV
Low Level Output VoltageV
Input Current@MaxV
Input Voltage
HIGH LevelV
Input Current
CC
CC
e
V
IL
CC
e
V
IH
CC
CC
S40
CP Com60
I
IL
LOW LevelV
Input Current
CC
e
Max, V
e
0.3VMR,Dx
I
CP (7, 10)
S
CP Com
I
OS
I
CC
Note 1: All typicals are at V
Note 2: Not more than one output should be shorted at a time, and the duration should not exceed one second.
Switching Characteristics
V
CC
Short CircuitV
Output Current(Note 2)
Supply CurrentV
e
e
5V, T
CC
A
ea
5.0V, T
ea
25§C (See Section 1 for test waveforms and output load)
A
25§C.
SymbolParameter
e
Max
CC
e
Max25.3mA
CC
b
e
15 pF
C
L
MinMax
f
t
t
t
max
PLH
PHL
PHL
Maximum Shift Right Frequency5.0MHz
Propagation Delay45
CP to Q7or Q
Propagation Delay MR to Q
7
7
2.5
Typ
(Note 1)
MaxUnits
b
0.3V
b
400
b
600
b
800
b
1200
b
80
110ns
1.5V
1mA
mA
mA
25mA
Units
ns
3
Page 4
Functional Description
The two 8-bit shift registers have a common clock input (pin
9) and separate clock inputs (pins 10 and 7). The clocking
of each register is controlled by the OR function of the separate and the common clock input. Each register is composed of eight clocked RS master/slave flip-flops and a
number of gates. The clock OR gate drives the eight clock
inputs of the flip-flops in parallel. When the two clock inputs
(the separate and the common) to the OR gate are LOW,
the slave latches are steady, but data can enter the master
latches via the R and S input. During the first LOW-to-HIGH
transition of either, or both simultaneously, of the two clock
inputs, the data inputs (R and S) are inhibited so that a later
change in input data will not affect the master; then the now
trapped information in the master is transferred to the slave.
When the transfer is complete, both the master and the
slave are steady as long as either or both clock inputs remain HIGH. During the HIGH-to-LOW transition of the last
remaining HIGH clock input, the transfer path from master
to slave is inhibited first, leaving the slave steady in its present state. The data inputs (R and S) are enabled so that new
data can enter the master. Either of the clock inputs can be
used as clock inhibit inputs by applying a logic HIGH signal.
Logic Diagram
Each 8-bit shift register has a 2-input multiplexer in front of
the serial data input. The two data inputs D0 and D1 are
controlled by the data select input (S) following the Boolean
expression:
Serial data in: S
e
D
SD0aSD1
An asynchronous master reset is provided which, when activated by a LOW logic level, will clear all 16 stages independently of any other input signal.
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