Datasheet 74HCT423U, 74HCT423PW, 74HCT423N, 74HCT423DB, 74HCT423D Datasheet (Philips)

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Page 1
DATA SH EET
Product specification Supersedes data of December 1990 File under Integrated Circuits, IC06
1998 Jul 08
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
74HC/HCT423
For a complete data sheet, please also download:
The IC06 74HC/HCT/HCU/HCMOS Logic Family Specifications
The IC06 74HC/HCT/HCU/HCMOS Logic Package Information
The IC06 74HC/HCT/HCU/HCMOS Logic Package Outlines
Page 2
1998 Jul 08 2
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Dual retriggerable monostable multivibrator with reset
74HC/HCT423
FEATURES
DC triggered from active HIGH or active LOW inputs
Retriggerable for very long pulses up to 100% duty
factor
Direct reset terminates output pulse
Schmitt-trigger action on all inputs except for the reset
input
Output capability: standard (except for nR
EXT/CEXT
)
ICC category: MSI
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The 74HC/HCT423 are high-speed Si-gate CMOS devices and are pin compatible with low power Schottky TTL (LSTTL). They are specified in compliance with JEDEC standard no. 7A.
The 74HC/HCT423 are dual retriggerable monostable multivibrators with output pulse width control by two methods. The basic pulse time is programmed by selection of an external resistor (R
EXT
) and capacitor
(C
EXT
). The external resistor and capacitor are normally
connected as shown in Fig.6. Once triggered, the basic output pulse width may be
extended by retriggering the gated active LOW-going edge input (nA) or the active HIGH-going edge input (nB). By repeating this process, the output pulse period (nQ = HIGH, nQ = LOW) can be made as long as desired. When nRDis LOW, it forces the nQ output LOW, the nQ output HIGH and also inhibits the triggering.
Figures 7 and 8 illustrate pulse control by reset. The basic output pulse width is essentially determined by the values of the external timing components R
EXT
and C
EXT
.
For pulse widths, when C
EXT
< 10 000 pF, see Fig.9.
When C
EXT
> 10 000 pF, the typical output pulse width is defined as: tW= 0.45 × R
EXT
× C
EXT
(typ.),
where, tW= pulse width in ns;
R
EXT
= external resistor in k;
C
EXT
= external capacitor in pF.
Schmitt-trigger action in the nA and nB inputs, makes the circuit highly tolerant to slower input rise and fall times.
The “423” is identical to the “123” but cannot be triggered via the reset input.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
GND = 0 V; T
amb
= 25 °C; tr= tf= 6 ns
Notes
1. C
PD
is used to determine the dynamic power dissipation (PDin µW):
PD= CPD× V
CC
2
× fi+∑(CV
CC
2
× fo) + 0.75 × C
EXT
× V
CC
2
× fo+ D × 16 × VCCwhere: fi= input frequency in MHz fo= output frequency in MHz D = duty factor in % (CV
CC
2
× fo) = sum of outputs CL= output load capacitance in pF VCC= supply voltage in V C
EXT
= timing capacitance in pF
2. For HC the condition is VI= GND to V
CC
For HCT the condition is VI= GND to VCC− 1.5 V
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS
TYPICAL
UNIT
HC HCT
t
PHL
/ t
PLH
propagation delay CL= 15 pF; VCC= 5 V;
R
EXT
=5 kΩ; C
EXT
= 0 pF
n
A, nB to nQ, nQ2526ns
n
R
D
to nQ, nQ2022ns
C
I
input capacitance 3.5 3.5 pF
t
W
minimum output pulse width nQ, nQ notes 1 and 2 75 75 ns
Page 3
1998 Jul 08 3
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Dual retriggerable monostable multivibrator with reset
74HC/HCT423
ORDERING INFORMATION
PIN DESCRIPTION
TYPE
NUMBER
PACKAGE
NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION
74HC423N; 74HCT423N
DIP16 plastic dual in-line package; 16 leads (300 mil); long body SOT38-1
74HC423D; 74HCT423D
SO16 plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm;
low stand-off height
SOT109-1
PIN NO. SYMBOL NAME AND FUNCTION
1, 9 1
A, 2A trigger inputs (negative-edge triggered) 2, 10 1B, 2B trigger inputs (positive-edge triggered) 3, 11 1
RD,2R
D
direct reset action (active LOW)
4, 12 1
Q, 2Q outputs (active LOW) 72R
EXT/CEXT
external resistor/capacitor connection 8 GND ground (0 V) 13, 5 1Q, 2Q outputs (active HIGH) 14, 6 1C
EXT
,2C
EXT
external capacitor connection 15 1R
EXT/CEXT
external resistor/capacitor connection 16 V
CC
positive supply voltage
Fig.1 Pin configuration. Fig.2 Fig.3 IEC logic symbol.
Page 4
1998 Jul 08 4
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Dual retriggerable monostable multivibrator with reset
74HC/HCT423
FUNCTION TABLE
Notes
1. H = HIGH voltage level L = LOW voltage level X = don’t care
= LOW-to-HIGH transition= HIGH-to-LOW transition
= one HIGH level output pulse
= one LOW level output pulse
2. If the monostable was triggered before this condition was established, the pulse will continue as programmed.
INPUTS OUTPUTS
n
R
D
nAnB nQ nQ
LXX L H
XHXL
(2)
H
(2)
XXLL
(2)
H
(2)
HL HH
Fig.4 Functional diagram.
Page 5
1998 Jul 08 5
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Dual retriggerable monostable multivibrator with reset
74HC/HCT423
Fig.5 Logic diagram.
It is recommended to ground pins 6 (2C
EXT
) and 14
(1C
EXT
) externally to pin 8 (GND).
Fig.6 Timing component connections.
Page 6
1998 Jul 08 6
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Dual retriggerable monostable multivibrator with reset
74HC/HCT423
DC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 74HC
For the DC characteristics see
“74HC/HCT/HCU/HCMOS Logic Family Specifications”
.
Output capability: standard (except for nR
EXT/CEXT
)
ICC category: MSI
AC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 74HC
GND = 0 V; t
r
= tf= 6 ns; CL= 50 pF
SYMBOL PARAMETER
T
amb
(°C)
UNIT
TEST CONDITIONS
74HC
V
CC
(V)
WAVEFORMS/
NOTES
+25 40 to +85 40 to +125
min. typ. max min max min. max.
t
PHL
/ t
PLH
propagation delay
nA, nB to nQ, nQ
80 255 320 385 ns 2.0 C
EXT
= 0 pF;
R
EXT
=5 k
29 51 64 77 4.5 23 43 54 65 6.0
t
PHL
/ t
PLH
propagation delay
nRDto nQ, nQ
66 215 270 325 ns 2.0 C
EXT
= 0 pF;
R
EXT
=5 k
24 43 54 65 4.5 19 37 46 55 6.0
t
THL
/ t
TLH
output transition time 19 75 95 110 ns 2.0
7 15 19 22 4.5 6 13 16 19 6.0
t
W
trigger pulse width
nA = LOW
100 11 125 150 ns 2.0 Fig.7 20 4 25 30 4.5 17 3 21 26 6.0
t
W
trigger pulse width
nB = HIGH
100 17 125 150 ns 2.0 Fig.7 20 6 25 30 4.5 17 5 21 26 6.0
t
W
reset pulse width
nRD= LOW
100 14 125 150 ns 2.0 Fig.8 20 5 25 30 4.5 17 4 21 26 6.0
t
W
output pulse width
nQ = HIGH nQ = LOW
450 −− µs 5.0 C
EXT
= 100 nF;
R
EXT
= 10 k;
Figs 7 and 8
t
W
output pulse width
nQ = HIGH nQ = LOW
75 −− ns 5.0 C
EXT
= 0 pF;
R
EXT
=5 kΩ; note 1; Figs 7 and 8
t
rt
retrigger time
nA, nB
110 −− ns 5.0 C
EXT
= 0 pF; R
EXT
=5 kΩ; note 2; Fig. 7
R
EXT
external timing resistor 10
2
1000 1000
−− k2.0
5.0
Fig.9
C
EXT
external timing capacitor no limits pF 5.0 Fig.9; note 3
Page 7
1998 Jul 08 7
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Dual retriggerable monostable multivibrator with reset
74HC/HCT423
DC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 74HCT
For the DC characteristics see
“74HC/HCT/HCU/HCMOS Logic Family Specifications”
.
Output capability: standard (except for nR
EXT/CEXT
)
ICCcategory: MSI
Note to HCT types
The value of additional quiescent supply current (I
CC
) for a unit load of 1 is given in the family specifications.
To determine ICCper input, multiply this value by the unit load coefficient shown in the table below.
AC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 74HCT
GND = 0 V; t
r
= tf= 6 ns; CL= 50 pF
INPUT UNIT LOAD COEFFICIENT
n
A, nB 0.35
n
R
D
0.50
SYMBOL PARAMETER
T
amb
(°C)
UNIT
TEST CONDITIONS
74HCT
V
CC
(V)
WAVEFORMS/
NOTES
+25 40 to +85 40 to +125
min. typ. max. min. max. min. max.
t
PHL
/ t
PLH
propagation delay
nA, nB to nQ, nQ
30 51 64 77 ns 4.5 C
EXT
= 0 pF; R
EXT
=5 k
t
PHL
/ t
PLH
propagation delay
nRDto nQ, nQ
26 48 60 72 ns 4.5 C
EXT
= 0 pF; R
EXT
=5 k
t
THL
/ t
TLH
output transition time 7 15 19 22 ns 4.5
t
W
trigger pulse width
nA = LOW
20 5 25 30 ns 4.5 Fig.7
t
W
trigger pulse width
nB = HIGH
20 5 25 30 ns 4.5 Fig.7
t
W
reset pulse width
nRD= LOW
20 7 25 30 ns 4.5 Fig.8
t
W
output pulse width
nQ = HIGH nQ = LOW
450 −−µs 5.0 C
EXT
= 100 nF; R
EXT
= 10 k; Figs 7 and 8
t
W
output pulse width
nQ = HIGH nQ = LOW
75 −−ns 5.0 C
EXT
= 0 pF; R
EXT
=5 kΩ; note 1; Figs 7 and 8
t
rt
retrigger time
nA, nB
110 −−ns 5.0 C
EXT
= 0 pF; R
EXT
=5 kΩ; note 2; Fig.7
R
EXT
external timing resistor 2 1000 −−k5.0 Fig.9
C
EXT
external timing capacitor
no limits pF 5.0 Fig.9; note 3
Page 8
1998 Jul 08 8
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Dual retriggerable monostable multivibrator with reset
74HC/HCT423
Notes
1. For other R
EXT
and C
EXT
combinations see Fig.9.
If C
EXT
> 10 pF, the next formula is valid:
tW=K×R
EXT
× C
EXT
(typ.)
where: t
W
= output pulse width in ns;
R
EXT
= external resistor in k;C
EXT
= external capacitor in pF;
K = constant = 0.45 for VCC= 5.0 V and 0.55 for VCC= 2.0 V.
The inherent test jig and pin capacitance at pins 15 and 7 (nR
EXT/CEXT
) is approximately 7 pF.
2. The time to retrigger the monostable multivibrator depends on the values of R
EXT
and C
EXT
. The output pulse width will only be extended when the time between the active-going edges of the trigger input pulses meets the minimum retrigger time. If C
EXT
> 10 pF, the next formula (at VCC= 5.0 V) for the set-up time of a retrigger pulse is valid:
trt=30+0.19 × R
EXT
× C
EXT
0.9
+ 13 × R
EXT
1.05
(typ.)
where, t
rt
= retrigger time in ns;
C
EXT
= external capacitor in pF;
R
EXT
= external resistor in k.
The inherent test jig and pin capacitance at pins 15 and 7 (nR
EXT/CEXT
) is 7 pF.
3. When the device is powered-up, initiate the device via a reset pulse, when C
EXT
< 50 pF.
AC WAVEFORMS
Fig.7 Output pulse control using retrigger pulse; nRD= HIGH.
Fig.8 Output pulse control using reset input nRD; nA = LOW.
Page 9
1998 Jul 08 9
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Dual retriggerable monostable multivibrator with reset
74HC/HCT423
Fig.9 Typical output pulse width as a function of the external capacitor values at VCC= 5.0 V and T
amb
=25°C.
Fig.10 Typical ‘K’ factor; external capacitance = 10 nF, external resistance = 10 kto 100 kand T
amb
=25°C.
Page 10
1998 Jul 08 10
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Dual retriggerable monostable multivibrator with reset
74HC/HCT423
APPLICATION INFORMATION Power-up considerations
When the monostable is powered-up it may produce an output pulse, with a pulse width defined by the values of R
X
and
CX, this output pulse can be eliminated using the circuit shown in Fig.11.
Power-down considerations
A large capacitor (C
X
) may cause problems when powering-down the monostable due to the energy stored in this capacitor. When a system containing this device is powered-down or a rapid decrease of VCCto zero occurs, the monostable may substain damage, due to the capacitor discharging through the input protection diodes. To avoid this possibility, use a damping diode (DX) preferably a germanium or Schottky-type diode able to withstand large current surges and connect as shown in Fig.12.
Fig.11 Power-up output pulse elimination circuit.
Fig.12 Power-down protection circuit.
Page 11
1998 Jul 08 11
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Dual retriggerable monostable multivibrator with reset
74HC/HCT423
PACKAGE OUTLINES
UNIT
A
max.
1 2
b
1
cEe M
H
L
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
mm
inches
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
SOT38-1
92-10-02 95-01-19
A
min.
A
max.
b
max.
w
M
E
e
1
1.40
1.14
0.055
0.045
0.53
0.38
0.32
0.23
21.8
21.4
0.86
0.84
6.48
6.20
0.26
0.24
3.9
3.4
0.15
0.13
0.2542.54 7.62
0.30
8.25
7.80
0.32
0.31
9.5
8.3
0.37
0.33
2.2
0.087
4.7 0.51 3.7
0.15
0.021
0.015
0.013
0.009
0.010.100.0200.19
050G09 MO-001AE
M
H
c
(e )
1
M
E
A
L
seating plane
A
1
w M
b
1
e
D
A
2
Z
16
1
9
8
b
E
pin 1 index
0 5 10 mm
scale
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
(1) (1)
D
(1)
Z
DIP16: plastic dual in-line package; 16 leads (300 mil); long body
SOT38-1
Page 12
1998 Jul 08 12
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Dual retriggerable monostable multivibrator with reset
74HC/HCT423
X
w M
θ
A
A
1
A
2
b
p
D
H
E
L
p
Q
detail X
E
Z
e
c
L
v M
A
(A )
3
A
8
9
1
16
y
pin 1 index
UNIT
A
max.
A1A2A
3
b
p
cD
(1)E(1) (1)
eHELLpQZywv θ
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
mm
inches
1.75
0.25
0.10
1.45
1.25
0.25
0.49
0.36
0.25
0.19
10.0
9.8
4.0
3.8
1.27
6.2
5.8
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.3
8 0
o o
0.25 0.1
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
1.0
0.4
SOT109-1
95-01-23 97-05-22
076E07S MS-012AC
0.069
0.010
0.004
0.057
0.049
0.01
0.019
0.014
0.0100
0.0075
0.39
0.38
0.16
0.15
0.050
1.05
0.041
0.244
0.228
0.028
0.020
0.028
0.012
0.01
0.25
0.01 0.004
0.039
0.016
0 2.5 5 mm
scale
SO16: plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm
SOT109-1
Page 13
1998 Jul 08 13
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Dual retriggerable monostable multivibrator with reset
74HC/HCT423
SOLDERING Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our
“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(order code 9398 652 90011).
DIP
S
OLDERING BY DIPPING OR BY WAVE
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (T
stg max
). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit.
R
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
SO
REFLOW SOLDERING Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO
packages. Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 °C.
W
AVE SOLDERING
Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO packages if the following conditions are observed:
A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used.
The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be parallel to the solder flow.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end.
During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications.
R
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally­opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C.
Page 14
1998 Jul 08 14
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Dual retriggerable monostable multivibrator with reset
74HC/HCT423
DEFINITIONS
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
Data sheet status
Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
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