Datasheet 74HCT40105U, 74HCT40105DB, 74HCT40105D, 74HC40105U, 74HC40105PW Datasheet (Philips)

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Page 1
DATA SH EET
Product specification Supersedes data of December 1990 File under Integrated Circuits, IC06
1998 Jan 23
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
74HC/HCT40105
For a complete data sheet, please also download:
The IC06 74HC/HCT/HCU/HCMOS Logic Family Specifications
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1998 Jan 23 2
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105
FEATURES
Independent asynchronous inputs and outputs
Expandable in either direction
Reset capability
Status indicators on inputs and outputs
3-state outputs
Output capability: standard
ICCcategory: MSI
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The 74HC/HCT40105 are high-speed Si-gate CMOS devices and are pin compatible with the “40105” of the “4000B” series. They are specified in compliance with JEDEC standard no. 7A.
The 74HC/HCT40105 are first-in/first-out (FIFO) “elastic” storage registers that can store sixteen 4-bit words. The “40105” is capable of handling input and output data at
different shifting rates. This feature makes it particularly useful as a buffer between asynchronous systems. Each word position in the register is clocked by a control flip-flop, which stores a marker bit. A “1” signifies that the position’s data is filled and a “0” denotes a vacancy in that position. The control flip-flop detects the state of the preceding flip-flop and communicates its own status to the succeeding flip-flop. When a control flip-flop is in the “0” state and sees a “1” in the preceding flip-flop, it generates a clock pulse that transfers data from the preceding four data latches into its own four data latches and resets the preceding flip-flop to “0”. The first and last control flip-flops have buffered outputs. Since all empty locations “bubble” automatically to the input end, and all valid data ripples through to the output end, the status of the first control flip-flop (data-in ready output - DIR) indicates if the FIFO is full, and the status of the last flip-flop (data-out ready output - DOR) indicates if the FIFO contains data. As the earliest data is removed from the bottom of the data stack (output end), all data entered later will automatically ripple toward the output.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
GND = 0 V; T
amb
= 25 °C; tr= tf= 6 ns
Notes
1. C
PD
is used to determine the dynamic power dissipation (PDin µW):
PD= CPD× V
CC
2
× fi+∑(CV
CC
2
× fo) where: fi= input frequency in MHz. fo= output frequency in MHz. (CV
CC
2
× fo) = sum of outputs CL= output load capacitance in pF VCC= supply voltage in V
2. For HC the condition is VI= GND to V
CC
For HCT the condition is VI= GND to VCC− 1.5
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS
TYP.
UNIT
HC HCT
t
PHL
/ t
PLH
propagation delay CL= 15 pF; VCC=5 V
MR to DIR, DOR 16 15 ns SO to Q
n
37 35 ns
t
PHL
propagation delay
SI to DIR 16 18 ns SO to DOR 17 18 ns
f
max
maximum clock frequency 33 31 MHz
C
I
input capacitance 3.5 3.5 pF
C
PD
power dissipation capacitance per package notes 1 and 2 134 145 pF
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1998 Jan 23 3
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105
ORDERING INFORMATION
PIN DESCRIPTION
TYPE NUMBER
PACKAGE
NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION
74HC(T)40105N DIP16 plastic dual in-line package; 16 leads (300 mil); long body SOT38-1 74HC(T)40105D SO16 plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT109-1 74HC(T)40105DB SSOP16 plastic shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 5.3 mm SOT338-1 74HC(T)40105PW TSSOP16 plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm SOT403-1
PIN NO. SYMBOL NAME AND FUNCTION
1
OE output enable input (active LOW) 2 DIR data-in ready output 3 SI shift-in input (LOW-to-HIGH, edge-triggered) 4, 5, 6, 7 D
0
to D
3
parallel data inputs 8 GND ground (0 V) 9 MR asynchronous master reset input (active HIGH) 13, 12, 11, 10 Q
0
to Q
3
3-state data outputs 14 DOR data-out ready output 15
SO shift-out input (HIGH-to-LOW, edge-triggered)
16 V
CC
positive supply voltage
Fig.1 Pin configuration. Fig.2 Logic symbol. Fig.3 IEC logic symbol.
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105
INPUT AND OUTPUTS Data inputs (D
0
to D3)
As there is no weighting of the inputs, any input can be assigned as the MSB. The size of the FIFO memory can be reduced from the 4 × 16 configuration, i.e. 3 × 16, down to 1 × 16, by tying unused data input pins to V
CC
or GND.
Data outputs (Q
0
to Q3)
As there is no weighting of the outputs, any output can be assigned as the MSB. The size of the FIFO memory can be reduced from the 4 × 16 configuration as described for data inputs. In a reduced format, the unused data outputs pins must be left open circuit.
Master-reset (MR)
When MR is HIGH, the control functions within the FIFO are cleared, and date content is declared invalid. The data-in ready (DIR) flag is set HIGH and the data-out-ready (DOR) flag is set LOW. The output stage remains in the state of the last word that was shifted out, or in the random state existing at power-up.
Status flag outputs (DIR, DOR)
Indication of the status of the FIFO is given by two status flags, data-in-ready (DIR) and data-out-ready (DOR):
DIR = HIGH indicates the input stage is empty and ready to accept valid data;
DIR = LOW indicates that the FIFO is full or that a previous shift-in operation is not complete (busy);
DOR = HIGH assures valid data is present at the outputs Q
0
to Q3(does not indicate that new data is awaiting transfer into the output stage);
DOR = LOW indicates the output stage is busy or there is no valid data.
Shift-in control (SI)
Data is loaded into the input stage on a LOW-to-HIGH transition of SI. It also triggers an automatic data transfer process (ripple through). If SI is held HIGH during reset, data will be loaded at the falling edge of the MR signal.
Shift-out control (
SO)
A HIGH-to-LOW transition of SO causes the DOR flags to go LOW. A HIGH-to-LOW transition of SO causes upstream data to move into the output stage, and empty locations to move towards the input stage (bubble-up).
Output enable (
OE)
The outputs Q0to Q3are enabled when OE = LOW. When OE = HIGH the outputs are in the high impedance OFF-state.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Data input
Following power-up, the master-reset (MR) input is pulsed HIGH to clear the FIFO memory (see Fig.8). The data-in-ready flag (DIR = HIGH) indicates that the FIFO input stage is empty and ready to receive data. When DIR is valid (HIGH), data present at D
0
to D3can be shifted-in using the SI control input. With SI = HIGH, data is shifted into the input stage and a busy indication is given by DIR going LOW.
The data remains at the first location in the FIFO until DIR is set to HIGH and data moves through the FIFO to the output stage, or to the last empty location. If the FIFO is not full after the SI pulse, DIR again becomes valid (HIGH) to indicate that space is available in the FIFO. The DIR flag remains LOW if the FIFO is full (see Fig.6). The SI use must be made
LOW in order to complete the shift-in process.
With the FIFO full, SI can be held HIGH until a shift-out (
SO) pulse occurs. Then, following a shift-out of data, an empty location appears at the FIFO input and DIR goes HIGH to allow the next data to be shifted-in. This remains at the first FIFO location until SI goes LOW (see Fig.7).
Data transfer
After data has been transferred from the input stage of the FIFO following SI = LOW, data moves through the FIFO asynchronously and is stacked at the output end of the register. Empty locations appear at the input end of the FIFO as data moves through the device.
Data output
The data-out-ready flag (DOR = HIGH) indicates that there is valid data at the output (Q
0
to Q3). The initial master-reset at power-on (MR = HIGH) sets DOR to LOW (see Fig.8). After MR = LOW, data shifted into the FIFO moves through to the output stage causing DOR to go HIGH.
As the DOR flag goes HIGH, data can be shifted-out using the SO = HIGH, data in the output stage is shifted out and a busy indication is given by DOR going LOW. When SO is made LOW, data moves through the FIFO to fill the output stage and an empty location appears at the input stage. When the output stage is filled DOR goes HIGH, but if the last of the valid data has been shifted-out leaving the FIFO empty the DOR flag remains LOW (see Fig.9). With the FIFO empty, the last word that was shifted-out is latched at the output Q0to Q3.
With the FIFO empty, the SO input can be held HIGH until the SI control input is used. Following an SI pulse,
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105
data moves through the FIFO to the output stage, resulting in the DOR flag pulsing HIGH and a shift-out of data occurring. The SO control must be made LOW before additional data can be shifted-out (see Fig.10).
High-speed burst mode
If it is assumed that the shift-in/shift-out pulses are not applied until the respective status flags are valid, it follows that the shift-in/shift-out rates are determined by the status flags. However, without the status flags a high-speed burst mode can be implemented. In this mode, the burst-in/ burst-out rates are determined by the pulse widths of the shift-in/shift-out inputs and burst rates of 35 MHz can be obtained. Shift
pulses can be applied without regard to the status flags but shift-in pulses that would overflow the storage capacity of the FIFO are not allowed (see Figs 11 and 12).
Expanded format
With the addition of a logic gate, the FIFO is easily expanded to increase word length (see Fig.17). The basic operation and timing are identical to a single FIFO, with the exception of an additional gate delay on the flag outputs. If during application, the following occurs:
SI is held HIGH when the FIFO is empty, some additional logic is required to produce a composite DIR pulse (see Figs 7 and 18).
Due to the part-to-part spread of the ripple through time, the SI signals of FIFOAand FIFOBwill not always coincide and the AND-gate will not produce a composite flag signal. The solution is given in Fig.18.
The “40105” is easily cascaded to increase the word capacity and no external components are needed. In the cascaded configuration, all necessary communications and timing are performed by the FIFOs. The intercommunication speed is determined by the minimum flag pulse widths and the flag delays. The data rate of cascaded devices is typically 25 MHz. Word-capacity can be expanded to and beyond 32-words × 4-bits (see Fig.19).
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1998 Jan 23 6
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105
Fig.4 Functional diagram.
Fig.5 Logic diagram.
(see control flip-flops) (1) LOW on S input of FF1, and FF5 will set Q output to HIGH independent of state on R input. (2) LOW on R input of FF2, FF3 and FF4 will set Q output to LOW independent of state on S input.
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1998 Jan 23 7
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105
DC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 74HC
For the DC characteristics see
“74HC/HCT/HCU/HCMOS Logic Family Specifications”
.
Output capability: standard ICCcategory: MSI
AC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 74HC
GND = 0 V; t
f
= tf= 6 ns; CL= 50 pF
SYMBOL PARAMETER
T
amb
(°C)
UNIT
TEST CONDITIONS
74HC
V
CC
(V)
WAVEFORMS
+25 40 to +85 40 to +125
min. typ. max. min. max. min. max.
t
PHL
/ t
PLH
propagation delay
MR to DIR, DOR
52 175 220 265 ns 2.0 Fig.8 19 35 44 53 4.5 15 30 37 45 6.0
t
PHL
propagation delay
SI to DIR
52 210 265 315 ns 2.0 Fig.6 19 42 53 63 4.5 15 36 45 54 6.0
t
PHL
propagation delay
SO to DOR
55 210 265 315 ns 2.0 Fig.9 20 42 53 63 4.5 16 36 45 54 6.0
t
PHL
/ t
PLH
propagation delay
SO to Q
n
116 400 500 600 ns 2.0 Fig.14 42 80 100 120 4.5 34 68 85 102 6.0
t
PLH
propagation delay/
ripple through delay SI to DOR
564 2000 2500 3000 ns 2.0 Fig.10 205 400 500 600 4.5 165 340 425 510 6.0
t
PLH
propagation delay/
bubble-up delay SO to DIR
701 2500 3125 3750 ns 2.0 Fig.7 255 500 625 750 4.5 204 425 532 638 6.0
t
PZH
/ t
PZL
3-state output enable time
OE to Q
n
41 150 190 225 ns 2.0 Fig.16 15 30 38 45 4.5 12 26 33 38 6.0
t
PHZ
/ t
PLZ
3-state output disable time
OE to Q
n
41 140 175 210 ns 2.0 Fig.16 15 28 35 42 4.5 12 24 30 36 6.0
t
THL
/ t
TLH
output transition time 19 75 95 110 ns 2.0 Fig.14
7 15 19 22 4.5 6 13 16 19 6.0
t
W
SI pulse width
HIGH or LOW
80 19 100 120 ns 2.0 Fig.6 16 7 20 24 4.5 14 6 17 20 6.0
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1998 Jan 23 8
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105
t
W
SO pulse width
HIGH or LOW
120 39 150 180 ns 2.0 Fig.9 24 14 30 36 4.5 20 11 26 31 6.0
t
W
DIR pulse width
HIGH
12 58 180 10 225 10 270 ns 2.0 Fig.7 6 21 36 5 45 5 54 4.5 5 17 31 4 38 4 46 6.0
t
W
DOR pulse width
LOW
12 55 170 10 215 10 255 ns 2.0 Fig.9 6 20 34 5 43 5 51 4.5 5 16 29 4 37 4 43 6.0
t
W
MR pulse width
HIGH
80 22 100 120 ns 2.0 Fig.8 16 8 20 24 4.5 14 6 17 20 6.0
t
rem
removal time
MR to SI
50 14 65 75 ns 2.0 Fig.15 10 5 13 15 4.5 9 4 11 13 6.0
t
su
set-up time
Dn to SI
5 39 5 5 ns 2.0 Fig.13
5 14 5 5 4.5
5 11 −5 −5 6.0
t
h
hold time
Dnto SI
125 44 155 190 ns 2.0 Fig.13 25 16 31 38 4.5 21 13 26 32 6.0
f
max
maximum pulse frequency
SI, SO using flags or burst mode
3.6 10 2.8 2.4 MHz 2.0 Fig.6, 9, 11 and 12
18 30 14 12 4.5 21 36 16 14 6.0
f
max
maximum pulse frequency
SI, SO cascaded
3.6 10 2.8 2.4 MHz 2.0 Figs 6 and 9
18 30 14 12 4.5 21 36 16 14 6.0
SYMBOL PARAMETER
T
amb
(°C)
UNIT
TEST CONDITIONS
74HC
V
CC
(V)
WAVEFORMS
+25 40 to +85 40 to +125
min. typ. max. min. max. min. max.
Page 9
1998 Jan 23 9
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105
DC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 74HCT
For the DC characteristics see
“74HC/HCT/HCU/HCMOS Logic Family Specifications”
.
Output capability: standard ICCcategory: MSI
Note to HCT types
The value of additional quiescent supply current (I
CC
) for a unit load of 1 is given in the family specifications.
To determine I
CC
per input, multiply this value by the unit load coefficient shown in the table below.
AC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 74HCT
GND = 0 V; t
f
= tf= 6 ns; CL= 50 pF
INPUT UNIT LOAD COEFFICIENT
OE 0.75 SI 0.40 D
n
0.30 MR 1.50 SO 0.40
SYMBOL PARAMETER
T
amb
(°C)
UNIT
TEST CONDITIONS
74HCT
V
CC
(V)
WAVEFORMS
+25 40 to +85 40 to +125
min. typ. max. min. max. min. max.
t
PHL
/ t
PLH
propagation delay
MR to DIR, DOR
18 35 44 53 ns 4.5 Fig.8
t
PHL
propagation delay
SI to DIR
21 42 53 63 ns 4.5 Fig.6
t
PHL
propagation delay
SO to DOR
20 42 53 63 ns 4.5 Fig.9
t
PHL
/ t
PLH
propagation delay
SO to Q
n
40 80 100 120 ns 4.5 Fig.14
t
PLH
propagation delay/
ripple through delay SI to DOR
188 400 500 600 ns 4.5 Fig.10
t
PLH
propagation delay/
bubble-up delay SO to DIR
244 500 625 750 ns 4.5 Fig.7
t
PZH
/ t
PZL
3-state output enable time
OE to Q
n
18 35 44 53 ns 4.5 Fig.16
t
PHZ
/ t
PLZ
3-state output disable time
OE to Q
n
15 30 38 45 ns 4.5 Fig.16
t
THL
/ t
TLH
output transition time 7 15 19 22 ns 4.5 Fig.14
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1998 Jan 23 10
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105
t
W
SI pulse width
HIGH or LOW
16 6 20 24 ns 4.5 Fig.6
t
W
SO pulse width
HIGH or LOW
16 7 20 24 ns 4.5 Fig.9
t
W
DIR pulse width
HIGH or LOW
6 20 34 5 43 5 51 ns 4.5 Fig.7
t
W
DOR pulse width
HIGH or LOW
6 19 34 5 43 5 51 ns 4.5 Fig.9
t
W
MR pulse width
HIGH
16 7 20 24 ns 4.5 Fig.8
t
rem
removal time
MR to SI
15 7 19 22 ns 4.5 Fig.15
t
su
set-up time
Dn to SI
5 14 4 4 ns 4.5 Fig.13
t
h
hold time
Dnto SI
27 16 34 41 ns 4.5 Fig.13
f
max
maximum pulse frequency
SI, SO using flags or burst mode
28 12 10 MHz 4.5 Fig.6, 9, 11 and
12
f
max
maximum pulse frequency
SI, SO cascaded
28 12 10 MHz 4.5 Figs 6 and 9
SYMBOL PARAMETER
T
amb
(°C)
UNIT
TEST CONDITIONS
74HCT
V
CC
(V)
WAVEFORMS
+25 40 to +85 40 to +125
min. typ. max. min. max. min. max.
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1998 Jan 23 11
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105
AC WAVEFORMS Shifting in sequence FIFO empty to FIFO full
Fig.6 Waveforms showing the SI input to DIR output propagation
delay. The SI pulse width and SI maximum pulse frequency.
(1) HC : VM= 50%; VI= GND to VCC.
HCT : V
M
= 1.3 V; VI= GND to 3 V.
Notes to Fig.6
1. DIR initially HIGH; FIFO is prepared for valid data.
2. SI set HIGH; data loaded into input stage.
3. DIR drops LOW, input stage “busy”.
4. DIR goes HIGH, status flag indicates FIFO prepared for additional data; data from first location “ripple through”.
5. SI set LOW; necessary to complete shift-in process.
6. Repeat process to load 2nd word through to 16th word into FIFO.
7. DIR remains LOW: with attempt to shift into full FIFO, no data transfer occurs.
With FIFO full; SI held HIGH in anticipation of empty location
Fig.7 Waveforms showing bubble-up delay, SO input to DIR output
and DIR output pulse width.
(1) HC : VM= 50%; VI= GND to VCC.
HCT : V
M
= 1.3 V; VI= GND to 3 V.
Notes to Fig.7
1. FIFO is initially, shift-in is held HIGH.
2. SO pulse; data in the output stage is unloaded, “bubble-up process of empty locations begins”.
3. DIR HIGH; when empty location reached input stage, flag indicates FIFO is prepared for data input.
4. DIR returns to LOW; FIFO is full again.
5. SI brought LOW; necessary to complete whidt-in process, DIR remains LOW, because FIFO is full.
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1998 Jan 23 12
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105
Master reset applied with FIFO full
Fig.8 Waveforms showing the MR input to DIR, DOR output
propagation delays and the MR pulse width.
(1) HC : VM= 50%; VI= GND to VCC.
HCT : V
M
= 1.3 V; VI= GND to 3 V.
Notes to Fig.8
1. DIR LOW, output ready HIGH; assume FIFO is full.
2. MR pulse HIGH; clears FIFO.
3. DIR goes HIGH; flag indicates input prepared for valid data.
4. DOR drops LOW; flag indicates FIFO empty.
Shifting out sequence; FIFO full to FIFO empty
Fig.9 Waveforms showing the SO input to DIR output propagation
delay. The SO pulse width and SO maximum pulse frequency.
(1) HC : VM= 50%; VI= GND to VCC.
HCT : V
M
= 1.3 V; VI= GND to 3 V.
Notes to Fig.9
1. DOR HIGH; no data transfer in progress, valid data is present at output stage.
2. SO set HIGH.
3. SO is set LOW; data in the input stage is unloaded, and new data replaces it as empty location “bubbles-up” to input stage.
4. DOR drops LOW; output stage “busy”.
5. DOR goes HIGH; transfer process completed, valid data present at output after the specified propagation delay.
6. Repeat process to unloaded the 3rd through to the 16th word from FIFO.
7. DOR remains LOW; FIFO is empty.
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1998 Jan 23 13
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105
With FIFO empty; SO is held HIGH in anticipation
Fig.10 Waveforms showing ripple through delay SI input to DOR output
and propagation delay from the DOR pulse to the Qnoutput.
(1) HC : VM= 50%; VI= GND to VCC.
HCT : V
M
= 1.3 V; VI= GND to 3 V.
agewidth
MBA337
t
PHL
/ t
PLH
V
M
(1)
SI INPUT
SO INPUT
DOR OUTPUT
Q OUTPUT
n
V
M
(1)
V
M
(1)
2
1
t
PLH
ripple through
delay
4
5
6
t
PHL
3
Notes to Fig.10
1. FIFO is initially empty, SO is held HIGH.
2. SI pulse; loads data into FIFO and initiates ripple through process.
3. DOR flag signals the arrival of valid data at the output stage.
4. Output transition; data arrives at output stage after the specified propagation delay between the rising edge of the DOR pulse to the Q
n
output.
5. SO set LOW; necessary to complete shift-out process. DOR remains LOW, because FIFO is empty.
6. DOR goes LOW; FIFO is empty again.
Shift-in operation; high-speed burst mode
Fig.11 Waveforms showing SI minimum pulse width and SI maximum
pulse frequency, in high-speed shift-in burst mode.
(1) HC : VM= 50%; VI= GND to VCC.
HCT : V
M
= 1.3 V; VI= GND to 3 V.
Note to Fig.11 In the high-speed mode, the burst-in
rate is determined by the minimum shift-in HIGH and shift-in LOW specifications. The DIR status flag is a don’t care condition, and a shift-in pulse can be applied regardless of the flag. A SI pulse which would overflow the storage capacity of the FIFO is ignored.
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1998 Jan 23 14
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105
Shift-out operation; high-speed burst mode
Fig.12 Waveforms showing SO minimum pulse width and maximum pulse frequency, in high-speed shift-out
burst mode.
In the high-speed mode, the burst-out rate is determined by the minimum shift-out HIGH and shift-out LOW specifications. The DOR flag is a don’t care condition and a
SO pulse can be applied
without regard to the flag. (1) HC : V
M
= 50%; VI= GND to VCC.
HCT : V
M
= 1.3 V; VI= GND to 3 V.
Fig.13 Waveforms showing hold and set up times for Dninput to SI input.
The shaded areas indicate when the input is permitted to change for predictable output performance.
(1) HC : V
M
= 50%; VI= GND to VCC.
HCT : V
M
= 1.3 V; VI= GND to 3 V.
Fig.14 Waveforms showing SO input to Qnoutput propagation delays and output transition time.
(1) HC : VM= 50%; VI= GND to VCC.
HCT : V
M
= 1.3 V; VI= GND to 3 V.
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1998 Jan 23 15
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105
Fig.15 Waveforms showing the MR input to SI input removal time.
(1) HC : VM= 50%; VI= GND to VCC.
HCT : V
M
= 1.3 V; VI= GND to 3 V.
handbook, halfpage
MBA332
V
M
(1)
V
M
(1)
t
rem
MR INPUT
SI INPUT
Fig.16 Waveforms showing the 3-state enable and disable times for input OE.
(1) HC : VM= 50%; VI= GND to VCC.
HCT : V
M
= 1.3 V; VI= GND to 3 V.
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1998 Jan 23 16
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Fig.17 Expanded FIFO for increased word length; 16 words × 8 bits.
The PC74HC/HCT40105 is easily expanded to increase word length. Composite DIR and DOR flags are formed with the addition of an AND gate. The basic operation and timing are identical to a single FIFO, with the exception of an added gate delay on the flags.
Fig.18 Expanded FIFO for increased word length.
This circuit is only required if the SI input is constantly held HIGH, when the FIFO is empty and the automatic shift-in cycles are started (see Fig.7).
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1998 Jan 23 17
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105
Expanded format
Fig.19 shows two cascaded FIFOs providing a capacity of 32 words × 4 bits Fig.20 shows the signals on the nodes of both FIFOs after the application of a SI pulse, when both FIFOs are initially empty. After a rippled through delay, date arrives at the output of FIFOA. Due to SOAbeing HIGH, a DOR pulse is generated. The requirements of SIBand DnBare satisfied by the DORApulse width and the timing between the rising edge of DORAand QnA. After a second ripple through delay, data arrives at the output of FIFOB. Fig.21 shows the signals on the nodes of both FIFOs after the application of a SORpulse, when both FIFOs are initially full. After a bubble-up delay a DIRRpulse is generated, which acts as a SOApulse for FIFOA. One word is transferred from the output of FIFOAto the input of FIFOB. The requirements of the SOApulse for FIFOAis satisfied by the pulse width of DORB. After a second bubble-up delay an empty space arrives at DnA, at which time DIRAgoes HIGH. Fig.22 shows the waveforms at all external nodes of both FIFOs during a complete shift-in and shift-out sequence.
Fig.19 Cascading for increased word capacity; 32 words × 4 bits.
The PC7HC/HCT40105 is easily cascaded to increase word capacity without any external circuitry. In cascaded format, all necessary communications are handled by the FIFOs. Figs 17 and 19 demonstrate the intercommunication timing between FIFO
A
and FIFOB. Fig.22 gives an
overview of pulse and timing of two cascaded FIFOs, when shifted full and shifted empty again.
Page 18
1998 Jan 23 18
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105
Fig.20 FIFO to FIFO communication; input timing under
empty condition.
(1) HC : VM= 50%; VI= GND to VCC.
HCT : V
M
= 1.3 V; VI= GND to 3 V.
Notes to Fig.20
1. FIFOAand FIFOBinitially empty, SOAheld HIGH in anticipation of data.
2. Load one word into FIFOA; SI pulse applied, results in DIR pulse.
3. Data outA/data inBtransition; valid data arrives at FIFOAoutput stage after a specified delay of the DOR flag, meeting data input set-up requirements of FIFOB.
4. DORAand SIBpulse HIGH; (ripple through delay after SI
A
LOW) data is unloaded from FIFOA as a result of the data output ready pulse, data is shifted into FIFOB.
5. DIRBand SOAgo LOW; flag indicates input stage of FIFOBis busy, shift-out of FIFOAis complete.
6. DIRBand SOAgo HIGH automatically; the input stage of FIFOBis again able to receive data, SO is held HIGH in anticipation of additional data.
7. DORBgoes HIGH; (ripple through delay after SIBLOW) valid data is present one propagation delay later at the FIFOBoutput stage.
(1) HC : VM= 50%; VI= GND to VCC.
HCT : V
M
= 1.3 V; VI= GND to 3 V.
Fig.21 FIFO to FIFO communication; output timing under
full condition.
Notes to Fig.21
1. FIFOAand FIFOBinitially empty, SIBheld HIGH in anticipation of shifting in new data as empty location bubbles-up.
2. Unload one word into FIFOB; SO pulse applied, results in DOR pulse.
3. DIRB and SOApulse HIGH; (bubble-up delay after SOBLOW) data is loaded into FIFOBas a result of the DIR pulse, data is shifted out of FIFOA.
4. DOR
A
and SIBgo LOW; flag indicates the output stage of FIFOAis busy, shift-in to FIFORis complete.
5. DORAand SIBgo HIGH; flag indicates valid data is again available at FIFOAoutput stage, SIBis held HIGH, awaiting bubble-up of empty location.
6. DIRAgoes HIGH; (bubble-up delay after SOALOW) an empty location is present at input stage of FIFOA.
Page 19
1998 Jan 23 19
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105
Fig.22 Waveforms
showing the functionally and inter­communication between two FIFOs (refer to Fig.19).
Note to Fig.22 Sequence 1 (Both FIFOs empty, starting shift-in process):
After a MR pulse has been applied FIFOAand FIFOBare empty. The DOR flags of FIFOAand FIFOBgo LOW due to no valid data being present at the outputs. The DIR flags are set HIGH due to the FIFOs being ready to accept data. SOBis held HIGH and two SIApulses are applied (1). These pulses allow two data words to ripple through to the output stage of FIFOAand to the input stage of FIFOB(2). When data arrives at the output of FIFOB, a DORBpulse is generated (3). When
SOBgoes LOW, the first bit is shifted out and a second bit ripples through to the output after which DORBgoes HIGH (4).
Sequence 2 (FIFOBruns full): After the MR pulse, a series of 16 SI pulses are applied. When 16 words are shifted in, DIRBremains LOW due to FIFOBbeing full (5). DORAgoes LOW due to FIFOAbeing empty.
Sequence 3 (FIFOAruns full): When 17 words are shifted in, DORAremains HIGH due to valid data remaining at the output of FIFOA.QnAremains HIGH, being the polarity of the 17th data word (6). After the 32th SI pulse, DIR remains LOW and both FIFOs are full (7). Additional pulses have no effect.
Sequence 4 (Both FIFOs full, starting shift-out process): SI
A
is held HIGH and two SOBpulses are applied (8). These pulses shift out two words and thus allow empty locations to bubble-up to the input stage of FIFOB, and proceed to FIFOA(9). When the first empty location arrives at the input of FIFOA, a DIRApulse is generated (10) and a new word is shifted into FIFOA.SIAis made LOW and now the second empty location reaches the input stage of FIFOA, after which DIRAremains HIGH (11).
Sequence 5 (FIFOAruns empty): At the start of sequence 5 FIFOAcontains 15 valid words due to two words being shifted out and one word being shifted in sequence 4. An additional series of SOBpulses are applied. After 15SOBpulses, all words from FIFOAare shifted into FIFOB. DORAremains LOW (12).
Sequence 6 (FIFOBruns empty): After the next SOBpulse, DIRBremains HIGH due to the input stage of FIFOBbeing empty (13). After another 15 SOBpulses, DORBremains LOW due to both FIFOs being empty (14). Additional SOBpulses have no effect. The last word remains available at the output Qn.
Page 20
1998 Jan 23 20
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105
PACKAGE OUTLINES
UNIT
A
max.
1 2
b
1
cEe M
H
L
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
mm
inches
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
SOT38-1
92-10-02 95-01-19
A
min.
A
max.
b
max.
w
M
E
e
1
1.40
1.14
0.055
0.045
0.53
0.38
0.32
0.23
21.8
21.4
0.86
0.84
6.48
6.20
0.26
0.24
3.9
3.4
0.15
0.13
0.2542.54 7.62
0.30
8.25
7.80
0.32
0.31
9.5
8.3
0.37
0.33
2.2
0.087
4.7 0.51 3.7
0.15
0.021
0.015
0.013
0.009
0.010.100.0200.19
050G09 MO-001AE
M
H
c
(e )
1
M
E
A
L
seating plane
A
1
w M
b
1
e
D
A
2
Z
16
1
9
8
b
E
pin 1 index
0 5 10 mm
scale
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
(1) (1)
D
(1)
Z
DIP16: plastic dual in-line package; 16 leads (300 mil); long body
SOT38-1
Page 21
1998 Jan 23 21
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105
X
w M
θ
A
A
1
A
2
b
p
D
H
E
L
p
Q
detail X
E
Z
e
c
L
v M
A
(A )
3
A
8
9
1
16
y
pin 1 index
UNIT
A
max.
A1A2A
3
b
p
cD
(1)E(1) (1)
eHELLpQZywv θ
REFERENCES
OUTLINE VERSION
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
mm
inches
1.75
0.25
0.10
1.45
1.25
0.25
0.49
0.36
0.25
0.19
10.0
9.8
4.0
3.8
1.27
6.2
5.8
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.3
8 0
o o
0.25 0.1
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
1.0
0.4
SOT109-1
95-01-23 97-05-22
076E07S MS-012AC
0.069
0.010
0.004
0.057
0.049
0.01
0.019
0.014
0.0100
0.0075
0.39
0.38
0.16
0.15
0.050
1.05
0.041
0.244
0.228
0.028
0.020
0.028
0.012
0.01
0.25
0.01 0.004
0.039
0.016
0 2.5 5 mm
scale
SO16: plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm
SOT109-1
Page 22
1998 Jan 23 22
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105
UNIT A1A2A
3
b
p
cD
(1)E(1)
eHELLpQZywv θ
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
mm
0.21
0.05
1.80
1.65
0.25
0.38
0.25
0.20
0.09
6.4
6.0
5.4
5.2
0.65 1.25
7.9
7.6
1.03
0.63
0.9
0.7
1.00
0.55
8 0
o o
0.130.2 0.1
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
SOT338-1
94-01-14 95-02-04
(1)
w M
b
p
D
H
E
E
Z
e
c
v M
A
X
A
y
1
8
16
9
θ
A
A
1
A
2
L
p
Q
detail X
L
(A )
3
MO-150AC
pin 1 index
0 2.5 5 mm
scale
SSOP16: plastic shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 5.3 mm
SOT338-1
A
max.
2.0
Page 23
1998 Jan 23 23
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105
UNIT A1A2A
3
b
p
cD
(1)E(2) (1)
eHELLpQZywv θ
REFERENCES
OUTLINE VERSION
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
mm
0.15
0.05
0.95
0.80
0.30
0.19
0.2
0.1
5.1
4.9
4.5
4.3
0.65
6.6
6.2
0.4
0.3
0.40
0.06
8 0
o o
0.13 0.10.21.0
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
Notes
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
0.75
0.50
SOT403-1 MO-153
94-07-12 95-04-04
w M
b
p
D
Z
e
0.25
18
16
9
θ
A
A
1
A
2
L
p
Q
detail X
L
(A )
3
H
E
E
c
v M
A
X
A
y
0 2.5 5 mm
scale
TSSOP16: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm
SOT403-1
A
max.
1.10
pin 1 index
Page 24
1998 Jan 23 24
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105
SOLDERING Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our
“IC Package Databook”
(order code 9398 652 90011).
DIP
SOLDERING BY DIPPING OR BY WA VE The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (T
stg max
). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit.
R
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
SO, SSOP and TSSOP
REFLOW SOLDERING Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO, SSOP
and TSSOP packages. Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method.
Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 °C.
W
AVE SOLDERING
Wave soldering can be used for all SO packages. Wave soldering is not recommended for SSOP and TSSOP packages, because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete solder penetration in multi-lead devices.
If wave soldering is used - and cannot be avoided for SSOP and TSSOP packages - the following conditions must be observed:
A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used.
The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be parallel to the solder flow and must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end.
Even with these conditions:
Only consider wave soldering SSOP packages that have a body width of 4.4 mm, that is SSOP16 (SOT369-1) or SSOP20 (SOT266-1).
Do not consider wave soldering TSSOP packages with 48 leads or more, that is TSSOP48 (SOT362-1) and TSSOP56 (SOT364-1).
During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications.
R
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally­opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C.
Page 25
1998 Jan 23 25
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4-bit x 16-word FIFO register 74HC/HCT40105
DEFINITIONS
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
Data sheet status
Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
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