Industrial Environment DC/DC Converters < 40W IMS6 Series
6 Watt SMD and through holeIMS 6 Series
DC/DC converters
Input to output electric strength test up to 2 kV DC
Input voltage ranges:
18...36 and 36...75 V DC
Single and dual outputs of 5, 12, 15 V DC
• Wide input voltage ranges
• Electrical isolation, single and dual outputs
• Immunity to IEC/EN 61000-4-2, -3, -4, -5 and -6
• High efficiency (typ. 82%)
• Flex power: flexible load distribution
• No load and short-circuit proof
• High reliability and no derating
• Operating ambient temperature –40...+ 71 C
• Industrial, alternative and SMD pinout
• DIL 24 case with 9.0 mm profile
Safety approvals pending to IEC/EN 60950, UL 1950
LGA
C
o
Summary
The IMS 6 series of board mountable 6 W DC-DC converters has been designed according to the latest industry requirements and standards. The converters are particularly
suitable for use in mobile or stationary applications in transport, industry or telecommunications where variable input
voltages or high transient voltages are prevalent.
Covering a total input voltage range from 18 V DC up to
75 V DC.
The converters are designed and built according to the
international safety standards IEC/EN 60950, UL 1950,
CAN/CSA C22.2 No.950-95 and are LGA and UL marked.
A special feature is their small case size, DIL 24 with only
9.0 mm profile. The circuit comprises integrated planar
magnetics and all components are automatically assembled and solidly soldered onto a single PCB without any
wire connections. Thanks to the rigid mechanical design the
units withstand an extremely high level of shock and vibrations. Careful considerations of possible thermal stresses
ensure the absence of hot spots providing long life in environments where temperature cycles are a reality. The thermal design allows operation at full load up to an ambient
temperature of 71C in free air without using any potting
material.
Options : SMD pinout or K-pinout, an alternative to the
standard industrial pinout, provide a high level of application specific engineering and design-in flexibility.
Options:Alternative pinout ......................................... K
SMD-pinout
Open frame
1
Option M excludes option K and vice versa
.................................................
.................................................
2
For delivery lead times contact factory
1 2
1 2
1 2
M
Z
. Some types require a minimum order quantity
.
Edition 1 06.00
Page 3
Industrial Environment DC/DC Converters < 40W IMS6 Series
Functional Description
The IMS 6 DC-DC modules are feedback controlled flyback
converters using current mode PWM (Pulse Width Modulation).
The converter input is protected against transients by
means of a suppressor diode.
The output voltage is monitored by a separate transformer
winding close to the secondary windings and fed back to
the control circuit.
03044
Vi+
Vi–
22
23
PWM
2
3
14
16
10
Current limitation is provided by the primary circuit, thus
limiting the total output current (
I
+
I
o1 nom
for the dual output types).
o2 nom
I
for the single and
o nom
The close magnetic coupling provided by the planar construction ensures very good regulation and allows for flexible load distribution on dual output types.
22
Vo+
Vo–
Vi+
Vi–
23
2
3
PWM
03045
14
Vo+
16
Go
11
Vo–
Fig. 1
Block diagram for single output types.
Standard industrial pinout.
1
Vi+
2
n.c.
PWM
24
Vi–
Fig. 3
Block diagram for single output types.
Special pinout (Option K).
22
Vi+
23
Vi–
1
24
3
2
PWM
Fig. 5
Block diagram for single output types.
SMD pinout (Option M).
03046
03048
Fig. 2
Block diagram for dual output types.
Standard industrial pinout.
03047
1
13
Vo+
Vi+
15
Vo+
PWM
10
Go
12
Vo–
24
Vi–
11
13
Vo–
Fig. 4
Block diagram for dual output types.
Special pinout (Option K).
03049
13
14
Vo+
15
11
12
Vo–
16
10
n.c.
n.c.
9
Vi+
Vi–
22
23
1
24
3
2
PWM
14
Vo+
15
n.c.
9
10
Go
16
13
12
Vo–
11
Fig. 6
Block diagram for dual output types.
SMD pinout (Option M).
Edition 1 06.00
Page 4
Industrial Environment DC/DC Converters < 40W IMS6 Series
Electrical Input Data
General conditions:
Table 2: Input Data
Input24 IMS 648 IMS 6
CharacteristicsConditions
U
U
U
t
start up
t
rise
I
i o
C
I
inr p
f
s
I
i rr
u
1
Measured with a resistive or max. admissible capacitive load. (See fig.:
2
External filter required. (See:
3
Source impedance according to prETS 300132-2, version 4.3.
Input voltage range
i
Nominal input voltage
i nom
Repetitive surge voltageabs. max input (3 s)40100
i sur
Converter start-up time
Rise time
No load input current
Input capacitancefor surge calculation0.540.3
i
Inrush peak current
Switching frequency
Reflected ripple current
Input RFI levelEN 55022
i RFI
conducted and radiated
T
= 25C, unless
A
1
Filter recommendations for compliance with EN 55022
T
is specified.
C
mintyp
T
...
T
C min
= 0...
o
and full load
i min
i nom
o nom
= 0,
U
o
=
U
i
i nom
...
U
i min
= 0...
o
C max
I
o nom
resistive load55ms
capacitive load1212
...
U
i min
i max
3
,
I
= 0...
i max
o
I
o nom
2
I
1
Worst case condition at0.250.50.250.5s
U
U
I
I
U
U
I
18363675V DC
24
15
I
o nom
approx. 400approx. 400kHz
1
B
Converter start-up and rise time
max mintyp
48
20mA
510
3.74.2A
3030mA
1
B
)
)
max
Unit
uF
pp
Edition 1 06.00
Page 5
Industrial Environment DC/DC Converters < 40W IMS6 Series
04008
t
U
U
o nom
o
t
start up
t
rise
Fig. 7
Converter start-up and rise time
Inrush Current
The inrush current has been kept as low as possible by
choosing a very small input capacitance. A series resistor
may be inserted in the input line to limit this current further.
1 A/Div.
4
3
2
1
0
04034
Reverse Polarity Protection at Input
The suppressor diode on the input also provides for reverse
polarity protection by conducting current in the reverse direction, thus protecting the unit. An external fuse is required
to limit this current:
– For 24 IMS 6 a fast 0.63 A (F0.63A) fuse is recommended
– For 48 IMS 6 a fast 0.35 A (F035A) fuse is recommended
Filter recommendations for compliance with EN 55022
Electromagnetic emission requirements according to table
Input data
can be achieved by adding an external capacitor
as close as possible to the input terminals.
Vi+
C
i
Vi–
04035
Fig. 9
Input filter arrangement
Table 3: Input filter components (EN 55022)
Ref.24 IMS 648 IMS 6
C
1,
2.2 F, 100 V,2.2 F, 150 V,
Fig. 8
Typical inrush current at U
i nom
, P
o nom
5 s/Div.
versus time
(48 IMS6 ) measured according to prETS 300132-2,
version 4.3.
Typeceramic or film
Edition 1 06.00
Page 6
Industrial Environment DC/DC Converters < 40W IMS6 Series
CharacteristicsConditionsmin typ maxmin typ maxmin typ maxUnit
U
Output voltage
o
I
Output current
o nom
I
Current limit
o L
U
Line regulation
o U
U
Load regulation
u
Output voltage noise
o1, 2
U
Output overvoltageMin. load 1%130130130%
o clp
limitation
C
Admissible 680 150 100
o ext
capacitive load
u
Dynamic Voltage deviat.
o d
load
t
d
regulat.
Temperature coefficient
Uo
U
/
o
T
2
Recovery time
T
C
= 25 C, unless
A
U
i nom, Io
U
i min
U
i nom
U
i min
U
i nom
I
= (0.1...1)
o
U
i min
I
=
o
3
U
i nom
I
o nom
U
i min
I
= 0...
o
T
is specified.
C
U
o nom
= 0.5
I
o nom
...
U
i max
,
T
= 25 C1400700600
C
...
U
,
I
i max
o nom
N/A
5.0 V12.0 V15.0 V
4.965.0411.9012.10 14.8815.12 VDC
1000500400mA
1 1 1%
3 3 3
I
o nom
i max
/2
i max
Io nom
5
6
80120150mV
20 4040 6050 75
250 250 250mV
11ms
0.02 0.02 0.02%/K
...
I
o nom
...
U
1
U
I
o nom
uF
pp
Table 6b: Output data for dual output units
Output
U
o nom
5 V 12 V 15 V
CharacteristicsConditionsmin typ maxmin typ maxmin typ maxUnit
U
Output voltage
o1
U
o2
I
Output current
o nom
U
Line regulation
o U
U
Load regulation
u
Output voltage noise
o1, 2
U
Output overvoltageMin. load 1%130130130%
o clp
1
4
U
i nom
I
=
I
= 0.5
o1
o2
U
...
U
i min
U
...
U
i min
U
i nom
I
= (0.1...1)
o
U
...
U
i min
I
=
I
o
o nom
4.965.0411.9012.10 14.8815.12VDC
I
4.955.05 11.8812.12 14.8515.15
o nom
i max
,
I
i max
o nom
x
2 5002 3502 200mA
1 1 1
x
x
3 3.5 3
I
o nom
i max
5
6
100140150mV
40 6045 7050 75
limitation
C
Admissible 680 150 100
o ext
capacitive load
u
Dynamic Voltage deviat.
o d
load
t
d
regulat.
Temperature coefficient
Uo
U
/
T
o
1
Each output capable of delivering full output power.
2
The current limit is primary side controlled.
3
Sum of both outputs.
4
Conditions for specified output. Other output loaded with constant current
5
BW = 20 MHz
6
Measured with a probe according to EN 61204.
3
Recovery time
C
U
i nom
I
o nom
U
i min
I
= 0...
o
1
/2
Io nom
...
U
i max
I
o nom
250 600 750mV
111ms
0.02 0.02 0.02%/K
I
= 0.5
I
o nom
.
o
N/A
%
pp
uF
Edition 1 06.00
Page 7
Industrial Environment DC/DC Converters < 40W IMS6 Series
Thermal Considerations
If a converter, mounted on a PCB, is located in free, quasistationary air (convection cooling) at the indicated maximum ambient temperature
specifications)
and is operated at its nominal input voltage
and output power, the case temperature
the:
Measuring point of case temperature TC
chanical Data
) will approach the indicated value
T
A max
(see table:
T
C
Temperature
measured at
(see:
Me-
T
af-
C max
ter the warm-up phase. However, the relationship between
T
and
T
A
depends heavily on the conditions of operation
C
and integration into a system. The thermal conditions are
influenced by input voltage, output current, airflow, temperature of surrounding components and surfaces and the
properties of the printed circuit board.
T
A max
is therefore
only an indicative value and under practical operating conditions, the ambient temperature
T
may be higher or lower
A
than this value.
Caution: The case temperature
Measuring point of case temperature TC
cal Data
) may under no circumstances exceed the speci-
T
measured at the
C
(see:
Mechani-
fied maximum value. The installer must ensure that under all operating conditions
stated in the table
Temperature specifications.
T
remains within the limits
C
Short Circuit Behaviour
The current limit characteristic shuts down the converter
whenever a short circuit is applied to its output. It acts selfprotecting and automatically recovers after removal of the
overload condition.
Output overvoltage protection
The outputs of the IMS 6 converters are protected against
overvoltages by Zener diodes. In the event of an overvoltage on the output, the unit will shut-down and attempt to
restart automatically. The main purpose of this feature is to
protect against possible overvoltages which could occur
due to a failure in the feedback control circuit. The units are
not designed to withstand external overvoltages applied to
the outputs.
Connection in series
The outputs of single or dual output units can be connected
in series without any precautions, taking into consideration
that the highest output voltage should remain below 60 V for
SELV operation.
Connection in parallel
The outputs of several units with equal nominal output voltage can be connected in parallel. Approximate current
sharing between 2 or several units is ensured by their load
dependent output characteristic.
Typical Performance Curves
[V]
U
5.25
5.0
4.75
4.5
4.25
4.0
o
0
0.5
05056
1.0
Fig. 12
U
versus Io (typ) of single output units (example for
o
48IMS6-05-9
Uo1 [V]
233
05058
I
16.5
16
15.5
15
14.5
14
0
Io2 = 14 mA
3366
Io2 = 140 mA
100
33
66
200
Fig. 14
Cross load regulation of dual output units. Uo1 versus
Io1 (typ) for various Io2 (48IMS6-1515-9).
o1
[A]
I
o
[mA]
U
Uo2 [V]
+
o1
31.5
31
30.5
30
29.5
29
28.5
0
3366
100
133
166
200
233
05057
I
o
Fig. 13
Uo versus Io (typ) of dual output units (15 V), with 30 V
load connected to Vo+ and Vo–.
Uo1, U
12.8
12.4
12
11.6
11.2
[V]
o2
0
150
300
05059
U
U
I
I
o1 no
o2
o1
o1
Fig. 15
Flexible load distribution on dual outputs (2
load variation from 0...150% of P
Output 2 loaded with 25% of P
o1 nom
o2 nom
x
12 V) with
on output 1.
.
[mA]
[%]
Edition 1 06.00
Page 8
Industrial Environment DC/DC Converters < 40W IMS6 Series
05060
U
100
o
[%]
overload short circuit condition
switch-off
05041
70
8.5
t
[ms]
60.5
60.5
Fig. 16
Overload switch-off (hiccup mode).
Frequency of pulses: 16.5 Hz, puls duration: 8.5 ms.
[%]
90
80
70
60
50
40
25
50
75
Fig. 17
Efficiency versus input voltage and load.
Typical values (48IMS6 -1212-9)
100
[%]
U
U
U
P
i nom
i max
i min
o
nom
Edition 1 06.00
Page 9
0
0
0
Industrial Environment DC/DC Converters < 40W IMS6 Series
Electromagnetic Emission
Conducted RFI noise at input according to EN 55022
[dB V]
90
07033
Radiated RFI noise according to EN 55022.
[dB V/m]
50
07034
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
.02
.01
.05
0.1
0.5
1
Fig. 18
Typical disturbance voltage (quasi-peak) at the input according to CISPR 11/EN 55011 and CISPR 22/EN 55022,
measured at U
i nom
and I
. Output leads 0.1 m, twisted.
o nom
2
EN 55022 A
EN 55022 B
5
10
20
MHz
30
40
30
20
10
Fig. 19
Typical radio frequency interference voltage at U
I
o nom
leads 0.1 m, twisted (48 IMS6-1515-9).
External capacitor at the input required (see: Recommendations for compliance with EN 55022). (48 IMS6-1515-9)
Mechanical Data
Dimensions in mm. Tolerances 0.3 mm unless otherwise indicated.
EN 55022 B
0
30
50
100
200
Frequency [MHz]
500
i nom
,
, measured with an antenna (distance 10 m). Output
1000
min. 3
15.24
Measuring point of
case temperature
T
Fig. 20
Case DIL 24, for IMS6
Weight: <10 g
33
11 x 2.54 = 27.94
09042
13
24
European
Projection
20
12
C
1
8.5
0.5
Edition 1 06.00
Page 10
Industrial Environment DC/DC Converters < 40W IMS6 Series
MTBF acc. to MIL-HDBK-217F
48IMS6-05-92'651'000 h349'000 h124'000 h119'000 h
1
Statistical values, based on an average of 4300 working hours per year and in general field use
T
= 40 C
C
T
= 40 C
C
T
= 70 C
C
T
= 50 C
C
1
Edition 1 06.00
Page 11
Industrial Environment DC/DC Converters < 40W IMS6 Series
Safety and Installation Instructions
Installation Instruction
Installation of the DC-DC converters must strictly follow the
national safety regulations in compliance with the enclosure, mounting, creepage, clearance, casualty, markings
and segregation requirements of the end-use application.
Connection to the system shall be made via a printed circuit
board according to:
Mechanical Data
.
The units should be connected to a secondary circuit.
Check for hazardous voltages before altering any connec-
tions.
Do not open the module.
Ensure that a unit failure (e.g. by an internal short-circuit)
does not result in a hazardous condition. See also:
Safety
of operator accessible output circuit.
Table 11: Pin allocation for standard industrial pinout
To prevent excessive current flowing through the input supply line in case of a short-circuit across the converter input
an external fuse should be installed in a non earthed input
supply line. We recommend a fast acting fuse F0.5A
for 24 IMS 6 and F0.315A
for 48 IMS 6 types.
Standards and approvals
All DC-DC converters are UL recognized according to UL
1950, UL recognized for Canada to CAN/CSA C22.2 No.
950-95 and LGA approved to IEC/EN 60950 standards.
The units have been evaluated for:
• Building in
• Supplementary insulation input to output, based on their
maximum input voltage
• The use in a pollution degree 2 environment
• Connecting the input to a secondary circuit which is subject to a maximum transient rating of 1500 V.
The DC-DC converters are subject to manufacturing surveillance in accordance with the above mentioned UL,
CSA, EN and ISO 9001 standards.
Edition 1 06.00
Safety of operator accessible output circuits
If the output circuit of a DC-DC converter is operator accessible, it shall be an SELV circuit according to IEC/EN 60950
related safety standards
The insulation concept table below shows some possible
installation configurations, compliance with which causes
the output circuit of the DC-DC converter to be an SELV circuit according to IEC/EN 60950 up to a configured output
voltage (sum of nominal voltages if in series or +/– configuration) of 46 V.
However, it is the sole responsibility of the installer to ensure the compliance with the relevant and applicable safety
regulations. More information is given in:
mation: Safety
.
Technical Infor-
Page 12
Industrial Environment DC/DC Converters < 40W IMS6 Series
Cleaning Agents
In order to avoid possible damage, any penetration of
cleaning fluids has to be prevented, since the power supplies are not hermetically sealed.
Protection Degree
The protection degree of the DC-DC converters is IP 30.
Isolation
The electric strength test is performed as factory test in accordance with IEC/EN 60950 and UL 1950 and should not
be repeated in the field. Melcher will not honour any guarantee claims resulting from electric strength field tests.
Table 14: Electric strength test voltages
CharacteristicInput - OutputUnit
24/48 IMS 6
Electric strength1.2kV
test voltage 1 s
Coupling 1.2nF
capacitance
Insulation resist.>100M
at 500 V DC
Partial dischargeConsult factorykV
extinction voltage
1.5kV DC
Table 15: Insulation concept leading to an SELV output circuit
Conditions Front endDC-DC converterResult
SupplyMinimum required gradeMaximumMinimum required safetyMeasures to achieve theSafety status of
voltageof isolation, to be provided DC output status of the front endspecified safety status of thethe DC-DC
MainsBasic 60 VEarthed SELV circuit
250 V ACvided by the DC-DC converter
by the AC-DC front end,voltageoutput circuitoutput circuitconverter output
including mains suppliedfrom thecircuit
battery chargerfront end
>60 VHazardous voltage
Double or reinforced 60 VSELV circuitOperational insulation, pro-SELV circuit
1
2
Operational insulation, pro-SELV circuit
ELV circuitInput fuse 3 output suppressor Earthed SELV
secondary circuit
diodes 4, and earthedcircuit
output circuit
vided by the DC-DC converter
2
rms
1
The front end output voltage should match the specified input voltage range of the DC-DC converter.
2
The earth connection has to be provided by the installer according to the relevant safety standard, e.g. IEC/EN 60950.
3
The installer shall provide an approved fuse (type with the lowest rating suitable for the application) in a non-earthed input line directly
at the input of the DC-DC converter (see fig.:
Input Fuse
4
Each suppressor diode should be dimensioned in such a way, that in the case of an insulation fault the diode is able to limit the output
voltage to SELV (<60 V) until the input fuse blows (see fig.:
5
Has to be insulated from earth by double or reinforced insulation according to the relevant safety standard, based on the maximum
output voltage from the front end.
~
Mains
~
.
AC-DC
front
end
Earth
connection
Fuse
Battery
DC-DC
con-
verter
Schematic safety concept
Schematic safety concept
10004
Suppressor
diode
Earth
connection
SELV
). For UL’s purpose, the fuse needs to be UL-listed. See also:
).
+
–
Fig. 23
Schematic safety concept. Use fuse, suppressor diode
and earth connection as per table:
to an SELV output circuit
.
Safety concept leading
Edition 1 06.00
Page 13
26.6
2.5
2
27.94 ( 11 x 2.54)
1
12
24
13
110 52
26.6
2.5
2
27.94 ( 11 x 2.54)
1
12
24
13
110 52
Industrial Environment DC/DC Converters < 40W IMS6 Series
Description of Options
Table 16: Survey of options
OptionFunction of optionCharacteristic
ZAvailable in 'open frame' version without case
MSurface mount version, SMDNot available for 5 IMX 4 and 70 IMX 4 types
KAlternative pinoutNot available for 5 IMX 4 and 70 IMX 4 types as well as all types
Bare board construction without case. Consult factory.
with 3.3 V or 24 V outputs
Option M
Surface mount version.
Note: Precautions should be taken when reflow soldering
the SMD version, option M. The reflow soldering instructions below should be strictly adhered to. An inadequate
soldering process may permanently damage the converter
or degrade its performance and Melcher will not honour any
guarantee/warranty claims resulting from damage caused
by ignoring the soldering instructions.
Infrared soldering is not permitted.
The surface mountable version of this product is assembled with high melting point solder (227 C) to ensure that
the solder joints of of the internal components do not degrade in the end users SMD soldering process.
This product is only specified for "Forced Convection
Reflow Soldering" (Hot Air). Any conventional soldering
profile is acceptable provided that the restriction curve below is not exceeded at any time during the reflow process.