Darlington Complementary
Silicon Power Transistors
This package is designed for general−purpose amplifier and low
frequency switching applications.
Features
• High DC Current Gain — h
= 3500 (Typ) @ IC = 5.0 Adc
FE
• Collector−Emitter Sustaining Voltage — @ 100 mA
V
CEO(sus)
=100 Vdc (Min)
• Monolithic Construction with Built−In Base−Emitter Shunt Resistors
• This is a Pb−Free Device*
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)
Rating
Collector−Emitter VoltageV
Collector−Base VoltageV
Emitter−Base VoltageV
Collector Current − Continuous
Peak
Base CurrentI
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25°C
Derate above 25°C
Operating and Storage Temperature
Range
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
CharacteristicSymbolMaxUnit
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum
Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended
Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the
Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability.
1. Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
SymbolValueUnit
CEO
I
P
TJ, T
R
q
CB
EB
C
B
D
stg
JC
100Vdc
100Vdc
5.0Vdc
12
20
0.2Adc
150
0.857
−65 to +200°C
1.17°C/W
Adc
W
W/°C
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12 AMPERE
COMPLEMENTARY SILICON
POWER TRANSISTOR
100 VOLTS, 150 WATTS
COLLECTOR
CASE
BASE
1
EMITTER 2
MARKING
DIAGRAM
1
2
TO−204AA (TO−3)
CASE 1−07
STYLE 1
2N6052G
AYYWW
MEX
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)
D
P
20
0
0255075100125150200
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 1. Power Derating
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting
For NPN test circuit reverse diode and voltage polarities.
Figure 2. Switching Times Test Circuit
TUT
≈ 50
R
V
-30 V
C
CC
10
2N6052
SCOPE
5.0
2.0
t
s
t
f
2N6059
1.0
BE(off)
t
r
= 0
5.010
VCC = 30 V
= 250
I
C/IB
= I
I
B1
B2
TJ = 25°C
t, TIME (s)μ
0.5
td @ V
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.51.03.020
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 3. Switching Times
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2
Page 3
1.0
0.7
0.5
2N6052
D = 0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.03
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
0.02
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL
0.01
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.02
SINGLE
PULSE
0.01
0.020.030.33.030300
0.01
0.05 0.10.20.51.02.05.01020501002001000500
Figure 4. Thermal Response
There are two limitations on the power handling ability of
a transistor: average junction temperature and second
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate I
C
− V
CE
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figures 5, and 6 is based on T
T
is variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown
C
J(pk)
= 200_C;
pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided
v 200_C; T
T
J(pk)
may be calculated from the data in
J(pk)
Figure 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will
reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
limitations imposed by second breakdown.
R
(t) = r(t) R
q
JC
R
q
JC
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
READ TIME AT t
T
J(pk)
t, TIME (ms)
q
= 1.17°C/W MAX
- TC = P
JC
(pk) qJC
ACTIVE−REGION SAFE OPERATING AREA
50
20
10
5.0
2.0
1.0
TJ = 200°C
0.5
, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
0.2
C
I
0.1
0.05
10
P
(pk)
t
1
(t)
0.5 ms
1.0 ms
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED
BONDING WIRE LIMITED
THERMAL LIMITATION
@T
= 25°C (SINGLE PULSE)
C
2030
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
1
t
2
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t
5.0 ms
5010070
2
0.1 ms
Figure 5.
d
c
3000
2000
1000
500
200
100
, SMALL-SIGNAL CURRENT GAIN
fe
h
50
30
1.0
TC = 25°C
V
= 3.0 V
CE
= 5.0 A
I
C
2.05.02050100010010
f, FREQUENCY (kHz)
200500
Figure 6. Small−Signal Current Gain
500
300
200
100
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
70
50
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3
0.1
C
ib
1.02.01005.00.20.5
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 7. Capacitance
TJ = 25°C
C
ob
102050
Page 4
20,000
10,000
5000
3000
2000
2N6052
VCE = 3.0 V
TJ = 150°C
25°C
1000
, DC CURRENT GAIN
FE
h
500
300
200
, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
CE
V
-55°C
0.30.51.02.020
0.2
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
3.05.0
Figure 8. DC Current Gain
3.0
TJ = 25°C
2.6
2.2
1.8
1.4
1.0
0.5
IC = 3.0 A
1.02.01050
6.0 A
3.0
, BASE CURRENT (mA)
I
B
9.0 A
5.0
Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region
10
12 A
20
30
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
3.0
TJ = 25°C
2.5
2.0
V
@ IC/IB = 250
1.5
1.0
0.5
BE(sat)
VBE @ VCE = 3.0 V
V
@ IC/IB = 250
CE(sat)
0.2
0.30.51.03.020
I
, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
C
2.0
Figure 10. “On” Voltages
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4
105.0
Page 5
2N6052
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO−204 (TO−3)
CASE 1−07
ISSUE Z
A
N
C
E
D
2 PL
0.13 (0.005)Y
U
V
H
L
2
1
G
K
M
−Y−
−T−
B
T
SEATING
PLANE
M
Q
M
−Q−
0.13 (0.005)T
M
M
Y
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. ALL RULES AND NOTES ASSOCIATED WITH
REFERENCED TO-204AA OUTLINE SHALL APPLY.
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights
nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should
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and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal
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2N6052/D
5
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