Page 1
MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR
TECHNICAL DATA
Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data
9-2
1.5 Watt DC Power Data Sheet
Field-effect current regulator diodes are circuit elements that provide a current
essentially independent of voltage. These diodes are especially designed for maximum
impedance over the operating range. These devices may be used in parallel to obtain
higher currents.
Manufacturing Locations:
WAFER FAB: Phoenix, Arizona
ASSEMBLY/TEST: Phoenix, Arizona
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Peak Operating Voltage
(TJ = –55°C to +200°C)
POV 100 Volts
Steady State Power Dissipation
@ TL = 75°C
Derate above TL = 75°C
Lead Length = 3/8″
(Forward or Reverse Bias)
P
D
600
4.8
mW
mW/°C
Operating and Storage Junction
Temperature Range
TJ, T
stg
–55 to +200 °C
CURRENT
REGULATOR
DIODES
CASE 51-02
Page 2
1N5283 through 1N5314
Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data
9-3
1.5 Watt DC Power Data Sheet
Devices listed in bold, italic are Motorola preferred devices.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T
A
= 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Regulator Current
IP (mA) @ VT = 25 V
Minimum
Dynamic
Impedance
Minimum
Knee
Impedance
Maximum
Limiting
Voltage
Type No.
Nom Min Max
Impedance
@ VT = 25 V
ZT (MΩ)
Impedance
@ VK = 6.0 V
ZK (MΩ)
Voltage
@ IL = 0.8 IP (min)
VL (Volts)
1N5283
0.22 0.198 0.242 25.0 2.75 1.00
1N5284 0.24 0.216 0.264 19.0 2.35 1.00
1N5285 0.27 0.243 0.297 14.0 1.95 1.00
1N5286 0.30 0.270 0.330 9.00 1.60 1.00
1N5287
0.33 0.297 0.363 6.60 1.35 1.00
1N5288 0.39 0.351 0.429 4.10 1.00 1.05
1N5289 0.43 0.387 0.473 3.30 0.870 1.05
1N5290
0.47 0.423 0.517 2.70 0.750 1.05
1N5291
0.56 0.504 0.616 1.90 0.560 1.10
1N5292 0.62 0.558 0.682 1.55 0.470 1.13
1N5293 0.68 0.612 0.748 1.35 0.400 1.15
1N5294 0.75 0.675 0.825 1.15 0.335 1.20
1N5295 0.82 0.738 0.902 1.00 0.290 1.25
1N5296 0.91 0.819 1.001 0.880 0.240 1.29
1N5297
1.00 0.900 1.100 0.800 0.205 1.35
1N5298
1.10 0.990 1.21 0.700 0.180 1.40
1N5299
1.20 1.08 1.32 0.640 0.155 1.45
1N5300 1.30 1.17 1.43 0.580 0.135 1.50
1N5301 1.40 1.26 1.54 0.540 0.115 1.55
1N5302
1.50 1.35 1.65 0.510 0.105 1.60
1N5303 1.60 1.44 1.76 0.475 0.092 1.65
1N5304 1.80 1.62 1.98 0.420 0.074 1.75
1N5305
2.00 1.80 2.20 0.395 0.061 1.85
1N5306
2.20 1.98 2.42 0.370 0.052 1.95
1N5307
2.40 2.16 2.64 0.345 0.044 2.00
1N5308 2.70 2.43 2.97 0.320 0.035 2.15
1N5309
3.00 2.70 3.30 0.300 0.029 2.25
1N5310 3.30 2.97 3.63 0.280 0.024 2.35
1N5311 3.60 3.24 3.96 0.265 0.020 2.50
1N5312
3.90 3.51 4.29 0.255 0.017 2.60
1N5313
4.30 3.87 4.73 0.245 0.014 2.75
1N5314
4.70 4.23 5.17 0.235 0.012 2.90
Page 3
1N5283 through 1N5314
Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data
9-4
1.5 Watt DC Power Data Sheet
5
4
3
2
1
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
–100
300
250
200
150
100
50
10
7
5
3
2
1
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
–2 –1 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100
REVERSE FORWARD
ANODE CATHODE
+ –
ZK @ V
K
VL @ I
L
POV
IP & ZT @ V
T
VAK, ANODE-CATHODE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
REVERSE FORWARD
I
D
, DIODE CURRENT (mA)
L, LEAD LENGTH (INCHES)
JL
, JUNCTION-TO-LEAD THERMAL RESISTANCE ( C/W)
°θ
POINT OF LEAD TEMPERATURE
MEASUREMENT
(MOST HEAT CONDUCTION IS
THROUGH THE CATHODE LEAD)
L L
1N5313
1N5309
1N5305
1N5298
1N5290
TJ = 25°C
POV = 100 V
(DATA OBTAINED
FROM PULSE TESTS)
VAK, ANODE-CATHODE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
I
D
, FORWARD DIODE CURRENT (mA)
Diode Current.
Limiting Current: 80% of IP minimum used to determine
Limiting voltage, VL.
Pinch-off Current: Regulator current at specified Test
Voltage, VT.
Peak Operating Voltage: Maximum voltage to be applied
to device.
Current Temperature Coefficient.
Anode-to-cathode Voltage.
Knee Impedance Test Voltage: Specified voltage used to
establish Knee Impedance, ZK.
Limiting Voltage: Measured at IL, VL, together with Knee
AC Impedance, ZK, indicates the Knee characteristics of
the device.
Test Voltage: Voltage at which IP and ZT are specified.
Knee AC Impedance at Test Voltage: To test for ZK, a 90
Hz signal VK with RMS value equal to 10% of test voltage,
VK, is superimposed on VK:
ZK = VK/i
K
where iK is the resultant ac current due to VK.
To provide the most constant current from the diode, Z
K
should be as high as possible; therefore, a minimum value
of ZK is specified.
AC Impedance at Test Voltage: Specified as a minimum
value. To test for ZT, a 90 Hz signal with RMS value equal
to 10% of Test Voltage VT, is superimposed on VT.
SYMBOLS AND DEFINITIONS
APPLICATION NOTE
As the current available from the diode is temperature dependent,
it is necessary to determine junction temperature, TJ, under specific
operating conditions to calculate the value of the diode current. The
following procedure is recommended:
Lead Temperature, TL, shall be determined from:
TL = θLA PD + T
A
where θLA is lead-to-ambient thermal resistance
and PD is power dissipation.
θLA is generally 30–40°C/W for the various clips and tie points
in common use, and for printed circuit-board wiring.
Junction Temperature, TJ, shall be calculated from:
TJ = TL + θJL P
D
where θJL is taken from Figure 2.
For circuit design limits of VAK, limits of PD may be estimated and
extremes of TJ may be computed. Using the information on Figures
4 and 5, changes in current may be found. To improve current
regulation, keep VAK low to reduce PD and keep the leads short,
especially the cathode lead, to reduce θJL.
Figure 1. Typical Current Regulator
Characteristics
Figure 2. Typical Thermal Resistance
Figure 3. Typical Forward Characteristics
ID —
IL —
IP —
POV —
θl —
VAK —
VK —
VL —
VT —
ZK —
ZT —
Page 4
1N5283 through 1N5314
Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data
9-5
1.5 Watt DC Power Data Sheet
Devices listed in bold, italic are Motorola preferred devices.
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
–0.1
–0.2
–0.3
–0.4
–0.5
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1
0.1
0
–0.1
–0.2
–0.3
–0.4
–0.5
–0.6
–0.7
–0.8
–0.9
–1
–1.1
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 2 3 4 5
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 2 3 4 5
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 2 3 4 5
TYPICAL
RANGE*
TYPICAL
RANGE*
RANGE*
TYPICAL
IP, NOMINAL PINCH-OFF CURRENT (mA)
IP, NOMINAL PINCH-OFF CURRENT (mA)
IP, NOMINAL PINCH-OFF CURRENT (mA)
I
, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (%/ C)
°θ
I
, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (%/ C)
°θ
I
P
, CURRENT CHANGE (mA)
∆
TJ = +25°C TO +150°C
VAK = 25 V
∆
IP =
θ
I
100
I
P(nom)
∆
TJ (°C)
TJ = –55°C TO +25°C
VAK = 25 V
∆
IP =
θ
I
100
I
P(nom)
∆
TJ (°C)
TA = 25°C
∆
VAK = 40 V, VAK VARIED FROM 10 V TO 50 V
∆
IP = IP @ 50 V – IP @ 10 V
1/2
″
LEAD LENGTH,
θ
LA
= 30
°
C/W
*90% of the units will be in the ranges shown.
Figure 4. Temperature Coefficient
Figure 5. Temperature Coefficient
Figure 6. Current Regulation Factor
Page 5
1N5283 through 1N5314
Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data
9-6
1.5 Watt DC Power Data Sheet
1.5 Watt DC Power
MULTIPLE PACKAGE QUANTITY (MPQ)
REQUIREMENTS
Current Regulator Diodes — Axial Leaded
CASE 51-02
DO-204AA
GLASS
(Refer to Section 10 for Surface Mount, Thermal Data and Footprint Information.)
(Refer to Section 10 for more information on Packaging Specifications.)
Package Option
Tape and Reel 2.5K
Type No. SuffixRLMPQ (Units)
Bulk (None) 500
NOTES:
1. PACKAGE CONTOUR OPTIONAL WITHIN DIA B
AND LENGTH A. HEAT SLUGS, IF ANY, SHALL BE
INCLUDED WITHIN THIS CYLINDER, BUT SHALL
NOT BE SUBJECT TO THE MIN LIMIT OF DIA B.
2. LEAD DIA NOT CONTROLLED IN ZONES F, TO
ALLOW FOR FLASH, LEAD FINISH BUILDUP,
AND MINOR IRREGULARITIES OTHER THAN
HEAT SLUGS.
A
K
D
F
B
K
F
MIN MINMAX MAX
MILLIMETERS INCHES
DIM
5.84
2.16
0.46
—
25.40
7.62
2.72
0.56
1.27
38.10
0.230
0.085
0.018
—
1.000
0.300
0.107
0.022
0.050
1.500
A
B
D
F
K
All JEDEC dimensions and notes apply
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit,
and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “T ypical” parameters can and do vary in different
applications. All operating parameters, including “T ypicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does
not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in
systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of
the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such
unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless
against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part.
Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
Literature Distribution Centers:
USA: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036.
EUROPE: Motorola Ltd.; European Literature Centre; 88 T anners Drive, Blakelands, Milton Keynes, MK14 5BP, England.
JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; 4-32-1, Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan.
ASIA PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Center, No. 2 Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong.
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