DATALOGIC S.p.A.
Via Candini 2
40012 - Lippo di Calderara di Reno
Bologna - Italy
Star ★ Gate™
Ed.: 06/2003
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Datalogic reserves the right to make modifications and improvements without prior notification.
Datalogic shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein, nor for incidental or
consequential damages resulting from the use of this material.
Product names mentioned herein are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks and or
registered trademarks of their respective companies.
6 TECHNICAL FEATURES ........................................................................... 28
7 INFORMATION FOR THE USER ............................................................... 29
iii
iv
GENERAL INFORMATION
1
1 GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 DESCRIPTION OF STARGATE™
STARGATE™ is a radio base station that enables a wireless network allowing data
transmission between several Datalogic RF devices and an host system (standard
PC, Windows based): STARGATE™ is the core component of the Datalogic
STAR-System™, the system providing a modern and flexible RF Narrow Band
Solution for Mobile applications.
A single STARGATE™ RF base station covers an area of about 8.000 m
manages up to 2.000 different mobile devices and supports up to 255 simultaneous
active clients in real time.
To extend the covered area, or to overcome physical limits given by concrete walls,
firewalls or metal shelving, it is possible to exploit the seamless active roaming
capability of the STARGATE™ RF base station network.
This unique feature allows the operators to move in total freedom from office to office
or through different departments/buildings always being connected to the host
application.
STAR-System™ automatically links all the RF devices and their own host
applications, providing a real time fast, reliable and cost-effective wireless connection
between the operators and the most common Windows based software tools, the
most familiar databases or the most widespread ERP/WMS systems.
Thanks to the STAR-Link™ software tool (provided with STARGATE™), it is very
easy to integrate data coming from the Datalogic STAR-System™ into an Excel
spreadsheet or an Access database: even easier for a programmer is the
development of a custom software to exchange data in real time with Formula RF
terminals or Datalogic Hand-Held Readers using Rapid Application Development
languages such as Visual Basic, C++Builder, Delphi etc.
2
outdoors,
1
1
STAR ★ GATE™
Features+ Benefits
• Seamless Active Roaming
• Up to 2.000 RF devices supported 9
Gryphon Mobile series
9 Dragon Mobile series
9 Formula 734 RF Pocket Terminals
9 Formula 725 RF Hand-Held Terminals
9 Formula 660 RF Pen Terminals
(*)
(*)
• Up to 16 STARGATE™ RF base station
network
• STAR-Link™ software for Windows
• Wide area coverage
• Real time connection with your
application
• W ide range of different
(*)
devices able to solve different
applications in different
markets
• Reliable, Fast & Cost-Effective
system
• Full & Easy Windows based
application integration
(*)
not compatible with STARGATE™ USA models
STARGATE™ does not carry out continuous polling, but it is enabled each time an
RF terminal sends it a sequence of data. This means the radio channel is always free
when RF devices are not transmitting.
The media access protocol used to manage the shared RF channel is called Carrier
Sense Multiple Access Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA). Once the RF terminals have
tried to send the data to STARGATE™ simultaneously, the system enables a
transmission delay allowing both of them to communicate with the base station.
The Datalogic CSMA/CA protocol manages the data transmission between
STARGATE™ and the radio device using a 16-bit CRC checksum. Once the
sequences are received by STARGATE™, the base station stores them in its internal
memory until they are requested by the PC.
The communication between STARGATE™ and the PC takes place through a
proprietary binary protocol avoiding collisions on an RS485 line and providing a
16-bit CRC checksum to guarantee information integrity.
The application program running on each RF device must implement the CSMA/CA
protocol, while the PC must run a Data collection software program based on the
STAR-Link™ software tool.
2
GENERAL INFORMATION
B
C
D
E
1
A
Figure 1 - STARGATE™
Key:
A) Antenna
B) LED
C) Power supply connector
D) Reset/downloading mode button
E) RS232 connector
F) RS485 connectors
F
3
1
1.2 PACKAGE CONTENTS
The STARGATE™ Radio Base Station package contains:
− n. 1 STARGATE™ Radio Base Station;
− n. 1 STARGATE™ installation manual;
− n. 1 STAR-Link™ installation CD-ROM;
− n. 1 antenna;
− n. 1 wall mounting base with 2 threaded dowels and 2 screws;
− n. 1 fixing plate with 4 screws;
− n. 4 rubber feet.
Remove all components from their package. Make sure they are
intact and that they tally with the delivery documents.
Keep the package just in case you need to ship the equipment for
CAUTION
service. Any damage due to inappropriate packaging is not covered
by the warranty.
1.3 STATUS INDICATOR LED
STARGATE™ is equipped with a LED indicating its status:
LED
Green It is on when the device works
Red It may blink during the device
Yellow It blinks while starting the
Normal Functioning Firmware Downloading
correctly.
It blinks each time a data packet
is sent to the PC.
power on or while the device is
working.
In the first case, it signals that a
configuration error has occurred.
In the second one, it signals a
connection problem with the PC.
downloading procedure.
Behaviour
It is on if the downloading
procedure has occurred correctly.
It is on when an error has
occurred during the software
downloading.
STAR ★ GATE™
4
GENERAL INFORMATION
1
1.4 RESET BUTTON
This button deletes all RAM data restoring the last saved configuration.
By pressing it for 2.5 seconds the yellow light starts blinking and it goes on by
releasing the button. This light signals that STARGATE™ has entered the firmware
downloading mode. While working in this mode the base station current configuration
is deleted and substituted with the default one (Base station
address = 2000; interface = RS232). Then, it is possible to download the firmware
update through the dedicated software running on the PC. If the downloading occurs
successfully, the program will be launched directly by the system.
By pressing the Reset button for 2.5 seconds the base station
current configuration will be deleted.
CAUTION
1.5 DATA BACKUP
A backup of the data saved to STARGATE™ RAM memory is available in case of
power going down. STARGATE™ maintains the data for a maximum of 3 hours.
Then, data is definitely lost.
This feature is only available from the software release 1.10 referring to the software
running on the base station and displayed when enabling the Alive button in RS232
connection (see step 8 in par. 4.3).
5
2
STAR ★ GATE™
2 INSTALLATION
2.1 POSITIONING STARGATE™
Before connecting the STARGATE™ base station, it is first necessary to position it
so that the RF transmission and reception is possible.
To position STARGATE™, bear in mind the following fundamental guidelines:
1. the maximum distance between base station and RF device is about 50 m (in
surfaces which are perpendicular to the base station antenna);
2. the effective radio coverage depends on the physical structure of the
environment in which it operates, and to the presence or absence of obstacles
(metal structures, walls, electrical systems, etc.);
3. the base station operates at temperatures between 0° and + 50 °C, with humidity
at less than 90% (no condensation);
4. to obtain the best reception/transmission performance, mount the
STARGATE™ base station away from large metal structures which could absorb
or reflect Radio Frequency;
STARGATE™ can be mounted for desktop usage or it can be fixed to a wall.
2.1.1 Desktop Use
For desktop use, STARGATE™ is already correctly positioned :
1. Carefully clean the rubber feet seat of the STARGATE™ base to remove any
impurities that could reduce adhesion;
2. Remove the protective plastic from the rubber feet and stick them onto the
bottom surface of the base;
3. Insert the antenna in the appropriate hole on the body of the base station and
screw it clockwise until tight.
6
INSTALLATION
2
2.1.2 Wall Mounting
Before performing the following operation, mount the fixing plate on the
STARGATE™ bottom surface by means of the four screws. Then, slide the wall
mounting base along the fixing plate and fix it through the set - screw. Do not screw it
too tight in order to allow the wall mounting base to slide out.
Fixing plate
Screws
Figure 2 - Fixing plate on STARGATE™ base
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