EN 50082-1 (IEC 801-2:1984, IEC 801-3:1984, IEC 801-4:1988)
M
ANUFACTURER
A
DDRESS
T
ELEPHONE
T
YPE OF PRODUCT
M
ODEL NO
I, the undersign ed, hereby declare tha t t h e equipment specified a bove conforms to the
above Directive and Standards.
:DataExpert Corporation
:
:
. :
S I G N A T U R E
EN 55022:1994/A1:1995 CLASS B
REGUETLAAN
B
1, 1438 BA O
+31 (20)-653-2243
:
Motherboard
TX531
UDE MEER
FAX:
J
ULY
D A T E O F I S S U E
ICE P R E S I D E N T
V
P O S I T I O N T I T L E
HE NETHERLANDS
, T
+31 (20)-653-2265
, 4, 1997
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2
Page 5
U
SER’S NOTICE
No part of this product, including the hardware and software may be reproduced,
transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any
language in any form by any means without the express written permission o f
DataExpert Corporation. (hereinafter referred to as DataExpert) except
documentation kept by the purchaser for backup purposed.
Specifications are subject to changes without notice, DataExpert provides this
manual “as is” without warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including
but not limited to the implied warranties or conditions of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall DataExpert be liable for any
loss or profits, loss of business, loss of use or data, interruption of business, or
for indirect, special , incidental, or consequential damages of any kind, even if
DataExpert has been advised of the possibility of such damages arising form any
defect or error in this manual or product. DataExpert may revise this manual
from time to time without notice.
Products mentioned in this manual are mentioned for identification purposes
only. Product names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered
trademarks or copyrights of their respective companies.
• Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
• Windows and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
The product name and revision number are both printed on the board itself.
Manual revisions are released for each board design represented by the digit
before and after the period of the manual revision number. Manual updates are
represented by the revision letter shown on the back of this manual. For
previous or updated BIOS, drivers, or product release information you may visit
our home page at: http://www.dataexpert.com.tw/.
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I
NSTALLATION GUIDE
- It is recommended for installation of AMD K6 MMX 233 and Cyrix M1
CPU
PR200 CPU to be installed with certified CPU Cooler (Big Cooler) from the
approved suppliers. Insufficient Cooling for the CPU may render the system
unstable. Our BIOS will check for the ID code of the CPU and if the CPU ID
code do not match your CPU marking, then return them as it is re-marked from
the original marking. Check that the CPU is firmly installed on the CPU socket
and CPU Cooler secured before powering up the system.
Memory
not mixed SDRAM (3.3V) with EDO 5V type of memory. Please check for remarked 60ns EDO DRAM by visual inspection of the surface on the
components. Most re-marked memory will shows polished surface. We do not
guarantee reliability for re-marked memory. For BIOS setting for DRAM
configuration, it is advisable to set the default setting for initial checking of the
system. Good Performance needs all installed configuration device installed to
be of excellent quality including memory, hard disk, VGA and others.
Hard Disk
DMA/33 mode hard disk. It works in conjunction with Ultra DMA 33 drivers on
our utility disk attached.
VGA
like ExpertColor VGA, Diamond, ATI, Matrox series. The VGA should be 4
layers PCB type for good display reliability with certified EMI test like CE or
DOC (FCC).
BIOS
Cables
bracket. Check each of the cable has been connected to their respective devices
before power-up.
- Bes t Re co mmend ed for 60 ns E DO D RAM on S IM Ms me mor y. Do
- For best Performance, it is best recommended to install Ultra
- For best compatibility, TX531 has been tested with famous VGA brand
- Setup the system as “Optimal default Setting”.
- The TX531 has prevention of reverse connection with connector
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Trademarks and/or registered trademarks are the
properties of their respective owners:
The information in this publication has been carefully for reliability; however, no
responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. Specifications are subject to change
without notice.
IBM, PC/AT, and PC/XT are trademarks of International Business Machines
Corporation.
Pentium is a trademark of Intel Corporation
MS-DOS and WINDOWS NT are register trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Cyrix is a trademark of Cyrix Corporation
AMD is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Static Electricity Precautions
Static electricity can easily damage your mainboard. Observing a few basic
precautions can help you safeguard against damage that could result in expensive
repairs. Follow the measures below to protect your equipment from static
discharge:
•
Keep the mainboard and other system computers in their
antistatic packaging until you are ready to install
them.
•
Touch a grounded surface before you remove any system
component from its protective anti-static packaging.
A grounded surface within easy reach is the expansion
slot covers at the rear of the system case. Or any
other unpainted portion of the system chassis.
•
During configuration and installation, touch a
grounded surface frequently to discharge any static
electric charge that may build up in your body.
Another option is to wear a grounding wrist strap.
•
When handing a mainboard or an adapter card, avoid
touching its components. Handle the mainboard and
Page 10
adapter cards either by the edges or by the mounting
bracket that attaches to the slot opening in the case.
2
Page 11
Unpacking the Mainboard
The mainboard comes packed in a sturdy cardboard shipping carton. The carton
contains:
• The Mainboard
• This User’s Manual
Note: Do not remove the mainboard from its original packing until you are
ready to install it.
The mainboard is easily damaged by static electricity. Observe the following
precautions while unpacking and installing the mainboard.
1. Touch an unpainted area of system chassis before
handling the mainboard or any component. Doing so
discharge the static charge your body may have
built.
2. Remove the mainboard for appearance checking.
Shipping may have lossened integrated circuits from
their sockets. If any integrated circuit appears
loose, press carefully to seat it firmly in its
socket.
Do not apply power if the mainboard appears damaged. If there is damage to the
board, or items are missing, contact your dealer immediately.
Power Precautions
Before you begin co nfiguration, make sure you ar e working with an unplugged
mainboard. Many components are powered by low-voltage current, but there
still may be a dangerous electric current coming from the leads and power
supply. You should take the following precautions:
•
Turn off the power supply, and unplug the power cord
before you begin.
•
Unplug all canles that connect the mainboard to any
external devices.
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TX531 User’s Manaul
Note: Before making connections to the board, make sure that power to the
system is turned off.
2
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ABLE OF CONTENTS
T
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION .................... 1
1.1 Overview ...............................1
1.2 System Features ........................2
1.3 System Specification ...................3
1.4 System Performance .....................5
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION .................... 6
2.1 Installing DRAM ........................6
2.2 TX531 Board Layout .....................9
2.3 Setting Other Jumpers & Connectors .....10
2.4 Configuring CPU ........................14
2.5 Installing Flash ROM ...................19
2.6 Installing Flash ROM Utility ...........20
CHAPTER 3 SYSTEM BIOS SETUP ............... 21
3.1 Standard CMOS Setup ....................22
3.2 Advanced CMOS Setup ....................24
3.3 Advanced Chipset Seup ..................29
3.4 Power Management Setup .................32
3.5 PCI/PnP Setup ..........................34
3.6 Peripheral Setup .......................35
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Overview
TX531
The
Allocation feature and Cyrix M2-Linear Wrap Mode incorporates the Auto-Voltage
detection and DIP switches for CPU fast and easy installation. With on-board 512K
L2-write-back cache, it provides workstation level computing performance at PC
system level.
TX531
The
and highly integrated design with MESI tag memory built-in, USB, PS/2 KBC, 2
channel dedicated Ultra DMA/33 IDE Master, with the best power management and
ACPI. Also built-in is Super I/O that supports Win95 plug-and-play function.
TX531
The
up to 75MHz and 83.3MHz. Its design provides Auto-banking for memory
expansion with 4x SIMMs or 2x DIMMs sockets up to 256MB of DRAM.
The
mastering slots for a high bandwidth data path for data-movement intensive
functions such as graphics acceleration and all its advanced features for a cost
effective, high performance, and highly expandable platform which delivers the
latest CPU and I/O technologies.
motherboard optimized for MMX CPUs for INTEL, AMD K6-Write
provides highly efficient bus transaction, highly concurrent architecture
also supports all Pentium class CPU family and supports host frequency
TX531
motherboard provides outstanding I/O capabilities with 4x PCI 2.1 bus
1
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1.2 System Features
TX531
The
motherboard, including the following:
•
AT Form-Factor ACER PC’97 compliance (Intel 430TX
compatible) chipset Pentium-based Motherboard with 512K
Pipeline Burst SRAM Cache.
•
Supports Intel Pentium Family CPU running at 90MHz~200MHz
(P54C), Intel Pentium with MMX 166/200/233MHz (P55C), AMD
K5 Pentium-level CPU 100/133/166, AMD K6 166/200/233 MMX
CPU and Cyrix 6x86 133/150/166/200 & 6x86MX.
•
Integrated Programmable 2 fast serials (16550) / 1
Parallel (Standard/ECP/EPP) / FDC controller / PS/2 Mouse
Port, 2 x PCI Bus Master (Ultra DMA/33 Mode) IDE
controllers.
•
Provides 3 x 16-bit ISA slot & 4 x Concurrent PCI 2.1
expansion slot.
•
Supports Auto-banking 8MB~256MB Memory utilizing 4 x 72
pin EDO/FPM SIMMs or 2 x 3.3V or 5V 168-pin DIMMs for
SDRAM expansion.
•
Support Flash BIOS for Plug & Play/DMI/Anti-virus/LS120
technology (120MB Capacity) features to provide an easeof-use add-on cards configuration for users.
•
Supports optional Universal Serial Bus Port and Infrared
IR port (115.2 Kbps/Sec) pin header ready.
•
Provides CPU Auto Voltage detection for fast and easy CPU
installation and upgrade. Low Thermal switching voltage
design for reliability.
has many performance and system features integrated into the
2
Page 17
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.3 System Specification
Multi-Processor Support: Intel Pentium 90~200 MHz, Intel Pentium with MMX
Cyrix 6x86 (120
CPU Clock Speed:50/55/60/66/75 MHz
DRAM:8MB to 256MB (Auto Banking)
SRAM:512K L2 Cache
BIOS type:AMI BIOS with built-in CPU Auto-voltage detection
capabilities
Slot types:Three 16-bit ISA slots + four 32-bit PCI 2.1 slots
Dimension:22x25 cm (AT form factor)
Utilities Disk:DMI for LAN management, Ultra DMA/33 Drivers,
Acer Chipset ID setup
Additional Features
+
~200+ MHz) & Cyrix 6x86MX
Miscellaneous Button: Reset button, Turbo LED, HDD LED
Board Design: 4-layer Implementation for low noise operation
Utility Drivers
The utility disk contains drivers for the
Windows 3.x, Windows 95, Windows NT3.5x, NT4.0, Novell Netware, and IBM
OS/2.
To install DOS/Windows 3.x drivers, just run the batch file named
“INSTALL.BAT”. To install drivers for other OSes, please refer to the readme file
in certain directory.
TX531
motherboard, including DOS,
3
Page 18
Windows 95 Drivers Installation
1. Popup ‘Control Panel’ and open ‘Add New Hardware’.
2. Click on “Next”.
3. Click “No” - don’t let Windows to search for your new hardware, then click
“Next”.
4. Select “Hard disk controller” and click “Next”.
5. Click the button “Have Disk” (or press Alt+H).
6. Make sure the install disk is in drive A (or drive B), and then click “OK”.
7. The “Select Device” dialog box will appear.
8. Select the device that you wish to install and click “Next”.
9. After this install procedure is complete, you may need to restart the computer.
Attention:
1. If you have any DOS Real-mode driver on your system. It will be conflict
between ACER Bus Master IDE Driver and a Real-mode ATAPI CD-ROM or
IDE device driver. ALL REFERENCES TO REAL-MODE DRIVERS (IDE or
ATAPI) in the AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS should be removed.
2. Sometimes, the ACER IDE controller has already been installed with the
standard driver provided by Microsoft. In order to use ACER IDE controller
with the driver we provided, it is necessary to remove the standard driver fro m
“Control Panel/System/Device Manager”.
Ultra DMA/33 Hard Disk Protocol:
Ultra DMA is a new protocol for the ATA/IDE hard disk drive interface that doubles
the current burst data transfer rate to 33 megabytes (MB) per second. The protocol
is a Quantum Corporation patented technology that will be implemented in industry
standard hard drive products. The
DMA/33 capability onto the system to support hard disk with Ultra DMA/33 mode.
TX531
provides a utility disk to install the Ultra
4
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Chapter 1: Introduction
1.4 System Performance
The following CPU benchmark programs provide a wide range of performance
indexes, which do not reveal the true speed that the motherboard can provide.
This test is performed on most types of CPUs which are installed on the
motherboard.
The hardware must be set up for a variety of functions before the system is ready to
operate. It is easy to set up the
few jumpers, connectors, and sockets.
TX531
The
!!!!
motherboard can support extended memory of 8MB to 256MB.
The layout of the DRAM memory banks on board is
shown below:
TX531
motherboard. The user only has to adjust a
BANK1
BANK1
AND/OR
SIMM4 SIMM3
SIMM1+SIMM
SIMM3+SIMM
=
6
Page 23
Chapter 2: Installation
=
DIMM1
DIMM2
AND/OR
7
Page 24
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Chapter 2: Installation
System Memory (SIMM & DIMM)
This motherboard supports four 72-pin, 32-bit SIMMs (Single Inline Memory
Modules) of 4, 8, 16, 32, or 64 MB to form a memory size from 8MB to 256MB.
The SIMMs can be either 60ns or 70ns Fast Page Mode (FPM) (Asymmetric or
Symmetric), or Enhanced Data Out (EDO) (BEDO & Parity are not supported).
SIMMs must be installed in pairs so that each Row (see Map of Motherboard for
Row locations) contains 64-bits of the same size and type of memory chips. One
side (with memory chips) of the SIMM module takes up half a Row on the
motherboard.
Dual Inline Memory Modules (DIMMs) can be used when the SIMM sockets are
not used. Two sockets are available for 3.3 Volt (power level) Unbuffered
Synchronous DRAMs (SDRAM) or EDO DRAM of either 8, 16, 32, 64, or
128MB to form a memory size between 8MB to 256MB. One side (with
memory chips) of the DIMM module takes up one Row on the motherboard.
Note: DIMM and SIMM can’t be installed atNote: DIMM and SIMM can’t be installed at
the same time.
the same time.
the same time.the same time.
2.2 TX531 Board Layout
The general layout of the
SL
SL
SL
SL
J8
J14
1
J13
1
A
J9
J12 J11
J10
SL
U5
SL
A
PCI
CPU SOCKET
TX531
motherboard is shown in the following diagram:
PCI
Acer
M1543
A
JP3
PCI
JP1
5
U3
PR
IDE
PCI
JP8
JP5
U9
32Kx32/
U14
32Kx32/
CN
1
FD
IDE
SIMM4
−
SIMM3
Acer
M1543
BT
SIMM
KB
CN2
U11
SIMM1
32Kx8
U4
DIMM DIMM1
U15
1
2
9
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TX531 User’s Manual
2.3
Setting Other Jumpers & Connectors
Connector Description
ConnectorPin OutSignal Name
JP1
USB
CONNECTOR
J12
RESET
J14
KEYLOCK
CONNECTOR
J13
SPEAKER
CONNECTOR
J11
HDD_LED
J9
CPU FAN
HEADER
JP2
CLEAR CMOS
1
2
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
1
2
1
2
1
2
"
CLEAR CMOS
NORMAL
( RED WIRE)
+5V DC
DATA OUT
DATA OUT
GROUND
GROUND
RESET IN
+5V DC
GROUND
KEYBOARD INHIBITOR
GROUND
DATA LINE
GROUND
+5V DC
HARD DISK LED
+12V
GROUND
NC
NC
#
J10
SPEED LED
J8
SMI
1
2
1
2
TURBO LED
SUSPEND SWITCH
10
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Chapter 2: Installation
DIMMs memory voltage selection
♣♣♣♣
5V EDO type
"
1
JP6
"
#
#
7
♣♣♣♣
Default Setting
3V SDRAM
(Default)
1
JP6
7
#
#
"
"
11
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TX531 User’s Manual
1. LED Lead (TB LED)
This indicates whether a message has been received from a fax/modem. The
LED will remain lit when there is no signal and blink when there is data
transfer or waiting in the inbox.
2. Reset Switch Lead (RESET)
This 2-pin connector connects to the case-mounted reset switch for rebooting
your computer without having to turn off your power switch. This is a
preferred method of rebooting in order to prolong the life of the system’s
power supply.
3. Keyboard Lock Switch Led & System Power LED (KEYLOCK)
This 5-pin connector connects to the case-mounted keyboard lock switch for
locking the keyboard and also to connect the system power LED. The
system power LED lights when the system is powered on and blinks in sleep
mode.
4. Speaker Connector (SPEAKER)
This 4-pin connector connects to the case-mounted speaker.
5. PS/2 Mouse, USB, Infrared Connector
If you are using a PS/2 mouse, USB, or Infrared devices, you must purchase
an optional external connector set. The external connector set connects to
the 18 pin block and mounts to an open slot on your computer’s chassis.
The system will direct IRQ12 to the PS/2 mouse if one is detected. If not
12
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Chapter 2: Installation
detected, expansion cards can use IRQ12. See ”PS/2 Mouse Control” in
BIOS Features Setup and “USB Function” in PnP and PCI Setup of the
BIOS SOFTWARE. See “Second Infrared” connector for details on the
infrared connector.
6. Second Infrared (IrDA) & Fast IR-Compliant Infrared Connector (IR)
This is a second connector that supports the optional wireless transmitting
and receiving infrared module. This module mounts to a small opening on
system cases that support this feature. You must also configure the setting
through “UART2 Use Infrared” in Chipset Featur es Setup to select whether
UART2 is directed for use with COM2 or IrDA. Use the five pins as shown
on the Back View and connect a ribbon cable from the module to the
motherboard according to the pin definitions.
7. SMI Suspend Switch Lead (SMI function)
This allows the user to manually place the system into a suspend mode or
“Green” mode where system activity will be instantly decreased to save
electricity and expand the life of certain components when the system is not
in use. This 2-pin connector (see the figure below) connects to the casemounted suspend switch. If you do not have a switch fo r t he c onne ct o r, you
may use the “Turbo Switch” since it does not have a function. SMI is
activated when it detects a Short to open moment and therefore leaving it
shorted will not cause any problems. May require one or two pushes
depending on the position of the switch . Wake-up can be controlled by
settings in the BIOS but the keyboard will always allow wake-up (the SMI
lead cannot wake-up the system). If you want to use this connector,
“Suspend Switch” in the Power Management Setup of the BIOS
SOFTWARE section should be on the default setting of Enable.
13
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TX531 User’s Manual
2.4 Setting CPU Configuration
Definition of DIP Switch SW 1
SW 1,2,3 - CPU Ratio (1.5x, 2.0x, 2.5x, 3.0x, 3.5x same as 1.5x setting ).
SW 4,5,6 - CPU Frequency (50/55/60/66/75 MHz clock).
For JP8: CPU Mode type:
“OFF” Position: Interleave Burst (Intel/AMD CPUs including MMX).
“ON” Position: Linear Burst (Cyrix CPU including 6x86MX Processor).
•
TX531 CPU Auto-Voltage Detection Feature
TX531
The
Processor. No setting is required to prevent wrong CPU voltage setting. All
Pentium-based processor use two power supplies; one supply is for the CPU core,
and the other is for the I/O interface. Some CPU vendor provide the same voltage
for the core and I/O, it is called “SINGLE VOLTAGE CPU”. If the core and I/O use
different voltages, it is called “DUAL VOLTAGES CPU”. Instead of setting the
CPU as “single” or “dual” voltage by jumper,
automatic detect the CPU is “single” or “dual” voltage when system power-on.
provides Auto-detection voltage for all series of Pentium-based
Manual Configuration for Switch CPU speed bus & CPU ratio relationships of
the CPUs:
SW1
JP
•
Definition of DIP Switch
DIP: 1,2,3 - CPU Ratio (1.5x,2.0x,2.5x,3.0x,3.5x same as 1.5x setting).
DIP: 4,5,6 - CPU Frequency (50/55/60/66/75 Mhz clock).
DIP1DIP2DIP3Multiplier
ONONOFF2.5x
OFFONOFF3.0x
ONOFFOFF2.0x
OFFOFFOFF1.5/3.5x
18
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Chapter 2: Installation
J
DIP4DIP5DIP6CPU Clock
(MHz)
ONONON50
ONONOFF55
ONOFFOFF60
OFFOFFOFF66
OFFONON75
2.5 Installing FLASH ROM
U3
JP3
PCI
PCI
PCI
PCI
JP1
5
PR
IDE
CN
1
FD
IDE
KB
CN2
−
BT
U4
19
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TX531 User’s Manual
♣♣♣♣
5V FLASH ROM12V FLASH ROM
JP3
" "
1 2
♣♣♣♣
Default Setting
JP3
#
"
1 2
2.6 Installing Flash ROM Utility
Please check the utility software included with your motherboard. This is the Flash
Memory writer utility that updates the BIOS by uploading a new BIOS file to the
programmable Flash ROM chip on the motherboard.
Flash ROM Writer Utility AMIFLASH.COM
AMIFLASH Version 5.30 - Flash EPROM Programming Utility
Copyright (C) 1992-1996 American Megatrends Inc.
Release Date : 05/12/96
Help/Error
20
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Chapter 2: Installation
Enter BIOS Filename:
Enter the BIOS Filename from which Flash EPROM will be
programmed.
The Format:- [Drv:\Pathname\Filename.Ext]
The Filename must end with a <ENTER>.
You cannot run this utility from the Windows 95 MS-DOS box. Please run it in real
mode. The method is :
1. Restart your computer.
2. Press F8 to show the multiboot menu as soon as the
“ Starting Windows 95...” message appears on the
screen.
3. Choose 6 (Command prompt only).
4. Run “ AMIFLASH” to write the updated content to
your BIOS if necessary.
Another method is: Create a bootable system floppy diskette by typing “FORMAT A:/S”
from the DOS environment without creating AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS, then
save the AMIFLASH utility and the BIOS file to the diskette. Note that you should have
a BIOS file ready to update your BIOS chip if you really want to change the original
content of your BIOS.
Press <ESC>
Notice
Notice : If the flashing of the BIOS content fails to
NoticeNotice
boot-up, we recommend you to refer to your nearest
Technical support site for replacement or have a
qualified technician to do the updates for your system.
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Page 41
CHAPTER 3 SYSTEM BIOS SETUP
This chapter discusses AMIBIOS Setup program built into the ROM BIOS. The
Setup program allows users to modify the basic system configuration. This special
information is then stored into battery-backed RAM so that it contains the Setup
program when the power is turned off.
The AMIBIOS has been customized by adding important, but non-standard features
such as virus and password protection as will as special support for detailed finetuning of the chipset controllin g the entire system.
The Setup utility provided by AMIBIOS is accessed by pressing <Del> at the
appropriate time during system boot. Setup configures data in CMOS RAM.
The following screen shows the types of AMIBIOS Setup:
AMIBIOS HIFLEX SETUP UTILITY
(C)1996 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Standard CMOS
Setup
Advanced CMOS Setup
Advanced Chipset Setup
Power Management Setup
PCI / Plug and Play Setup
Peripheral Setup
Auto-Detect Hard Disks
Change User Password
Change Supervisor Password
Auto Configuration with Optimal Settings
Auto Configuration with Fail Safe Settings
Change Language Setting
Save Settings and Exit
Exit Without Saving
Standard CMOS setup for changeing time, date, hard disk type,
etc.
ESC: Exit $%: Sel F2/F3: Color
F10: Save & Exit
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TX531 User’s Manual
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TX531 User’s Manual
3.1 Standard CMOS Setup
The AMIBIOS Setup options described in this section are displayed by choosing the
Standard Setup icon from the Setup section on the AMIBIOS Setup main menu. All
Standard Setup options are described in this section.
•
Date/Time
Select the Date/Time option to change the date or time. The current date and time
are displayed. Enter new values through the displayed window.
•
Floppy Drive A, B
Choose the Floppy Drive A or B icon to specify the floppy drive type. The settings
are 360 KB 5¼”, 1.2 MB 5¼”, 720 KB 3½”, 1.44 MB 3½”, or 2.88 MB 3½”.
•
IDE Device Auto-detection for Primary/Secondary Hard Disk/CDROM Drives/LS-120 device.
•
Configuring IDE Drives
If the hard disk drive to be configured is an IDE drive, select the appropriate drive
icon (Pri Master, Pri Slave, Sec Master, or Sec Slave). Choose the
and select Auto.
Type
parameter
Page 44
TX531 User’s Manual
AMIBIOS automatically detects the IDE drive parameters and displays them. Click
on the OK button to accept these parameters.
Click on
capacities greater than 528 MB. Note that hard disk with LBA mode formatted on
other system may not bootup and you needs to do a “sys c:” for system bootup.
Click on
Click on
accesses.
•
Select the appropriate drive icon (Pri Master, Pri Slave, Sec Master, or Sec Slave).
Choose the
CD-ROM drive.
•
The LS-120 device will be auto-detected by BIOS. To create LS-120 device boot
able Disc, format the LS-120 disk under Windows 95 or for data storage. Do not
format LS-120 disk under DOS environment.
•
Do not enable this option during operating system installation like OS/2 and
Windows 95. This may render your system unable to install.
LBA/Large Mode
Block Mode
32Bit Mode
and choose On to enable support for IDE drives with
and choose On to support IDE drives that use Block Mode.
and choose On to support IDE drives that permit 32-bit
Configuring a CD-ROM Drive
Type
parameter and select CD ROM. You can boot the computer from a
Configuring a LS-120 device
Anti-Virus Option
24
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Chapter 3: System BIOS Setting
3.2 Advanced CMOS Setup
The AMIBIOS Setup options described in this section are displayed by choosing the
Advanced Setup icon from the Setup section on the AMIBIOS Setup main menu.
All Advanced Setup options are described in this section.
AMIBIOS SETUP — – ADVANCED CMOS SETUP
(C)1996 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
1st Boot DeviceFLOPPYAvailable Options:
2nd Boot DeviceIDE-0Disabled
3rd Boot DeviceCDROMFLOPTICAL
4th Boot DeviceDisabled
S.M.A.R.T. for Hard DisksDisabled
Quick BootDisabled
BootUp Num-LockOff
Floppy Driver SwapDisabled
Floppy Driver SeekDisabled
PS/2 Mouse SupportDisabled
System KeyboardAbsent
Primary DisplayAbsent
Password CheckSetup
Parity CheckDisabled
Boot To OS/2No
Wait For “ F1” If ErrorDisabled
Hit “ DEL” Message DisplayDisabledESC: Exit $% : Sel
External CacheDisabledPgUp/PgDn : Modify
System BIOS CacheableEnabledF2/F3 : Color
•
xxx Boot Device
Piority of Device pre-defined in-sequence for Booting.
•
S.M.A.R.T. Feature
S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) is a technology
developed to manage the reliability of the hard disks by predicting some (but NOT
ALL) of the future device failures. This feature helps BIOS warn the user of th e
possible device failure thereby giving user a chance to back up the device and
replace the device before actual failure happens. S.M.A.R.T. capable devices should
predict an impending failure and return that information through the Return
S.M.A.R.T. Status command. Note that S.M.A.R.T. can not predict all f uture d evice
failures and it should be used as an warning tool, not as a tool to predict the device
reliability.
25
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TX531 User’s Manual
•
Quick Boot
Set this option to Enabled to permit AMIBIOS to boot within 5 seconds. This
option replaces the old
Safe default settings are Disabled.
SettingDescription
DisabledAMIBIOS tests all system memory. AMIBIOS wait
up to 40 seconds for a READY signal from the IDE
drive. AMIBIOS waits up to .5 seconds after
sending a RESET signal to the IDE drive to
permit the IDE drive to send a READY signal.
AMIBIOS checks if the <Del> key was pressed.
AMIBIOS Setup is executed if <Del> was pressed.
EnabledAMIBIOS does not test any system memory above 1
MB. AMIBIOS does not wait for a READY signal
from the IDE drive. If a READY signal is not
received immediately, AMIBIOS does not configure
the drive. AMIBIOS does not wait .5 seconds
after sending a RESET signal to the IDE drive.
AMIBIOS does not check if the <Del> key was
pressed.
boot if this setting is selected.
Above 1 MB Memory Test
You cannot run AMIBIOS Setup at system
option. The Optimal and Fail-
•
Boot Up Sequence
This option sets the sequence of boot drives (floppy drive A:, hard disk drive C:, or a
CD-ROM drive) that AMIBIOS attempts to boot from after AMIBIOS POST
completes. The settings are C:,A:, CDROM, A:,C:, CDROM, or CDROM, C:,A:.
The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are C:,A:,CDROM.
•
Boot Up CPU Speed
This option sets the CPU speed when the computer boots. The settings are Low or
High. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are High.
•
Boot Up Num Lock
When this option is set to On, AMIBIOS turns off the Num Lock key when the
system is powered on so the end user can use the arrow keys on both the numeric
26
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Chapter 3: System BIOS Setting
keypad and the keyboard. The settings are On or Off. The Optimal default and FailSafe default settings are On.
•
Floppy Drive Swap
Set this option to Enabled to specify that floppy drives A: and B: are swapped. The
settings are Enabled or Disabled. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are
Disabled.
•
Floppy Drive Seek
When this option is set to Enabled, AMIBIOS performs a Seek command on floppy
drive A: before booting the system. The settings are Enabled or Disabled. The
Optimal default setting is Disabled. The Fail-Safe default setting is Enabled.
•
PS/2 Mouse Support
When this option is set to Enabled, AMIBIOS supports a PS/2-type mouse. The
settings are Enabled or Disabled. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are
Disabled.
•
System Keyboard
This option configures the keyboard. The settings are Present or Absent. If you
select Absent, AMIBIOS does not report keyboard errors. The Optimal and Fail-Safe
default settings are Present.
•
Primary Display
This option configures the primary display subsystem in the computer. The settings
are Absent, Mono (monochrome), 40CGA, 80CGA, or VGA/EGA. The Optimal and
Fail-Safe default settings are VGA/EGA.
•
Password Check
This option specifies the type of AMIBIOS password protection that is implemented.
The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are Setup. The settings are:
SettingDescription
SetupThe password prompt appears only when an end user
attempts to run AMIBIOS Setup.
AlwaysA password prompt appears every time the
27
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TX531 User’s Manual
computer is powered on or rebooted.
The AMIBIOS password does not have to be enabled. The end user sets the
password by choosing the Password icon on the AMIBIOS Setup screen.
•
Boot to OS/2
Set this option to Yes to permit AMIBIOS to run properly if OS/2 or any other
operating system that does not support Plug and Play is to be run on this computer.
If running OS/2 in a computer with 64 MB or more of system memory, set this
option to Yes. The settings are Yes or No. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default
settings are No.
Wait for "F1" If Error
AMIBIOS POST runs system diagnostic tests that can generate a message followed
by:
Press <F1> to continue
If this option is set to Enabled, AMIBIOS waits for the end user to press <F1>
before continuing. If this option is set to Disabled, AMIBIOS continues the boot
process without waiting for <F1> to be pressed. The settings are Enabled orDisabled. The Optimal default and Fail-Safe default settings are Enabled.
Hit "DEL" Message Display
Disabling this option prevents
Hit <DEL> if you want to run Setup
from appearing when the system boots. The settings are Enabled or Disabled. The
Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are Enabled.
•
External Cache
This option selects the type of caching algorithm used by AMIBIOS and the CPU to
access L2 secondary (external) cache memory. The settings are:
SettingDescription
WriteBackA write-back algorithm is used.
WriteThruA write-through algorithm is used.
28
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Chapter 3: System BIOS Setting
DisabledAMIBIOS does not specify the type of caching
algorithm.
The Optimal default setting is WriteBack. The Fail-Safe default setting is
Disabled.
•
System BIOS Cacheable
AMIBIOS always copies the system BIOS from ROM to RAM for faster execution.
Set this option to Enabled to permit the contents of the F0000h RAM memory
segment to be written to and read from cache memory. The settings are Enabled or
Disabled. The Optimal default setting is Enabled. The Fail-Safe default setting is
Disabled.
C000,16K Shadow
C400,16K Shadow
These options specify how the contents of the video ROM at C0000h are handled.
The settings are:
SettingDescription
DisabledThe Video ROM is not copied to RAM.
CachedThe contents of the video ROM area from
C0000h - C7FFFh are not only copied from ROM
to RAM, the contents of the C0000h - C7FFFh
RAM area can be written to or read from
cache memory.
EnabledThe contents of the video ROM area from
C0000h - C7FFFh are copied (shadowed) from
ROM to RAM for faster execution.
The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are Cached.
These options specify how the contents of the adapter ROM named in the option title
are handled. The ROM area that is not used by ISA adapter cards will be allocated to
PCI adapter cards. The settings are:
Settin
Description
g
DisabledThe specified ROM is not copied to RAM.
CachedThe contents of the ROM area are not only copied
from ROM to RAM for faster execution, the contents
of the RAM area can be written to or read from
cache memory.
EnabledThe contents of the ROM area are copied from ROM
to RAM for faster execution.
The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are Cached.
3.3 Advanced Chipset Setup
Choose the Chipset Setup icon from the Setup section on the AMIBIOS Setup main
menu. All Chipset Setup options are then displayed and are described in this
chapter.
AMIBIOS SETUP — – ADVANCED CHIPSET SETUP
(C)1996 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
USB FunctionDisabledAvailable Options:
USB Keyboard/Mouse Legacy
Support
DRAM Write Timing4-3-3-3 Enabled
Page Mode DRAM Read TimingX-4-4-4
EDO DRAM Read TimingX-3-3-3
DRAM Data Integrity ModeParity
AT Bus ClockAuto
Cyrix Burst ModeLinear
Enabled Disabled
30
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Chapter 3: System BIOS Setting
Memory HoleDisabled
ESC: Exit $%: Sel
PgUp/PgDn: Modify
F2/F3: Color
•
USB Function
Set this option to Enabled to enable the system BIOS USB (Universal Serial Bus)
functions. The settings are Enabled or Disabled. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default
settings are Disabled.
•
USB Keyboard/Mouse Legacy Support
Set this option to Enabled to provide support for older non-USB keyboard and
mouses. The settings are Enabled or Disabled. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default
settings are Disabled.
•
DRAM Write Timing
This option specifies the access timings for DRAM system memory write operations.
The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are x4-4-4 or x-3-3-3. Default setting as
x-4-4-4.
•
Page Mode DRAM Read Timing
This option specifies the access timings for Page Mode DRAM system memory read
operations. The settings are x-4-4-4 or x-3-3-3. The Optimal default setting as x-4-4-
4. It is recommend that for CPU Frequency 233 MHz or CPU clock above 66MHz
speed, it should be set as x-4-4-4.
•
EDO DRAM Read Timing
This option specifies the access timing for Page Mode DRAM system memory read
operations. The settings are x-4-4-4-4, or x-3-3-3. The Optimal default settings are
x-3-3-3.
31
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TX531 User’s Manual
•
DRAM Data Integrity Mode
This option sets the Error Check and Correction feature (ECC
RAM)
to provides single-error correction, double-error correction and detection of
all errors confined to a single nibble fo r the DRAM data integrity. The settings are
Parity/ECC. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are Parity. If you do not
install SIMMs with Parity Check RAM, then don’t care or “Parity”. Do not set it as
“ECC” option if your SIMMs do not have parity check RAM as wrong setting may
cause system unstable.
•
AT Bus Clock
This option set the AT Bus Clock for system I.O. Default setting set as “Auto”.
•
Cyrix Burst Mode
This option enable the Cyrix CPU to take advantage of the Burst mode incorpo rated
in the CPU to increase performance.
•
Memory Hole
This option allows the end user to sp ecify the location of a memory hole for ISA
card with firm ware ROM. The settings are Disabled, 512-640K, 14-16 MB, or 15-16M (from 15MB to 16 MB). The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings re
Disabled.
Memory Specification Notice
The problem with EDO RAM when looking in the future is that it hardly works with
any bus speed higher than 66 MHz, which is already reached. As CPUs demand
higher bus speeds and the Cyrix 6x86 already needing 75 MHz, it is not
recommended to use EDO Memory on the
above 66 MHz or install SDRAM DIMMs memory which supports up to 83.3 MHz
bandwidth depending on the type of the SDRAM DIMMs installed. Current Intel
and AMD CPUs (100~233 MHz) require 66 MHz system clock.
TX531
for system clock frequency of
) (SIMMs with Parity
32
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Chapter 3: System BIOS Setting
3.4 Power Management Setup
The AMIBIOS Setup options described in this section are selected by choosing the
Power Mgmt Setup icon from the Setup section on the AMIBIOS Setup main menu.
AMIBIOS SETUP — – POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
(C)1996 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Power Management/APMDisabled Available Options:
Green PC Monitor Power
State
Video Power Down ModeDisabledEnabled
Hard Disk Power Down ModeDisabled
Standby Time outDisabled
Suspend Time OutDisabled
ESC : Exit $% : Sel
PgUp/PgDn: Modify
F2/F3: Color
•
Power Management/APM
Set this option to Enabled to enable the Intel 430TX power management features
and APM (Advanced Power Management). The settin gs are Enabled or Disabled.
The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are Enabled.
•
Green PC Monitor Power State
This option specifies the power state that the green PC-compliant video monitor
enters when AMIBIOS places it in a power savings state after the specified period o f
display inactivity has expired. The settings are Off, Standby, Suspend, or Disabled.
The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are Standby.
•
Video Power Down Mode
This option specifies the power conserving state that the VESA VGA video
subsystem enters after the specified period of display inactivity has expired. The
settings are Disabled, Standby, or Suspend. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default
settings are Disabled.
•
Hard Disk Power Down Mode
This option specifies the power conserving state that the hard disk drive enters after
the specified period of hard drive inactivity has expired. The settings are Disabled,Standby, or Suspend. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are Disabled.
•
Standby Time out
This option specifies the length of a period o f system inactivity while in Full power
on state. When this length of time expires, the computer enters Standby power state.
The settings are Disabled, 1 min, 2 min, 3 min, 4 min, 5 min, 6 min, 7 min, 8 min, 9
34
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Chapter 3: System BIOS Setting
min, 10 min, 11 min, 12 min, 13 min, 14 min, or 15 min. The Optimal and Fail-Safedefault settings are Disabled.
•
Suspend Time out
This option specifies the length of a period of system inactivity while in Standby
state. When this length of time expires, the computer enters Su spend power state.
The settings are Disabled, 1 min, 2 min, 3 min, 4 min, 5 min, 6 min, 7 min, 8 min, 9min, 10 min, 11 min, 12 min, 13 min, 14 min, or 15 min. The Optimal and Fail-Safe
default settings are Disabled.
•
Power Button Function (SMI switch)
This option specifies the length of a period of system inactivity while in Standby.
3.5 PCI/PnP Setup
Choose the PCI/PnP Setup icon from the AMIBIOS Setup screen to display the PCI
and Plug and Play Setup options, described below.
OnChip USBDisabled Available Options:
Plug and Play Aware O/SNoDisabled
PCI IDE BusMasterDisabledEnabled
Assign IRQ To PCI VGA CarsNo
IRQ3PCI/PnP
IRQ4PCI/PnP
(C)1996 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
ESC : Exit $% : Sel
PgUp/PgDn: Modify
F2/F3 : Color
•
OnChip USB:
Set this option to Enabled if any USB device is installed. Default setting as
Disabled.
•
Plug and Play-Aware O/S
Set this option to Yes if the operating system in this computer is aware of and
follows the Plug and Play specification. Currently, only Windows 95 is PnP-aware.
The settings are Yes or No. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings No.
•
Reserved Memory Size
This option specifies the size of the memory area reserved for legacy ISA adapter
cards. The settings are Disabled, 16K, 32K, or 64K. The Optimal and Fail-Safe
default settings are Disabled.
•
Reserved Memory Address
This option specifies the beginning address (in hex) of the reserved memory area.
The specified ROM memory area is reserved for use by legacy ISA adapter cards.
The settings are C0000, C4000, C8000, CC000, D0000, D4000, D8000, or DC000.
The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are C8000.
3.6 Peripheral Setup
Choose the Peripheral Setup icon from the AMIBIOS Setup screen to display the
Peripheral Setup options, described below.
AMIBIOS SETUP — – PERIPHERAL SETUP
(C)1996 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
OnBoard FDCAutoAvailable Options:
OnBoard Serial Port13F8hAuto
Serial Port1 ModeNormalDisabled
36
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Chapter 3: System BIOS Setting
Serial Port1 IRQ4Enabled
IR Transmitter PolarityN/A
IR Receiver PolarityN/A
IR Half-Duplex Time-OutN/A
OnBoard Serial Port22F8h
Serial Port2 ModeNormal
Serial Port2 IRQ3
IR Transmitter PolarityN/A
IR Receiver PolarityN/A
IR Half-Duplex Time-OutN/A
OnBoard Parallel Port378
Parallel Port ModeNormal
EPP VersionN/A
Parallel Port IRQ7
Parallel Port DMA ChannelN/A
Onboard IDEBoth
•
Onboard FDC
This option enables the FDC (Floppy Drive Controller) on the motherboard. The
settings are Auto (AMIBIOS automatically determines if the floppy controller should
be enabled), Enabled, or Disabled. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are
Auto.
•
Onboard Serial Port1
This option specifies the base I/O port address of serial port 1. The settin gs are Auto
(AMIBIOS automatically determines the correct base I/O port address), Disabled,
3F8h, 2F8h, 2E8h, or 3E8h. The Optimal and Fail-Safe defaults are 3F8H.
ESC : Exit $% :
Sel
PgUp/PgDn : Modify
F2/F3 : Color
•
Onboard Serial Port2
This option specifies the base I/O port address of serial port 2. The settin gs are Auto
(AMIBIOS automatically determines the correct base I/O port address), Disabled,
3F8h, 2F8h, 2E8h, or 3E8h. The Optimal and Fail-Safe defaults are 2F8H.
This option works in conjunction with the Infared (IR) device option. If you can
installing IR device, you needs to set this option as “Auto” for IRQ sharing for COM
2 device and IR device.
•
Serial Port2 Mode
37
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TX531 User’s Manual
This option is not available if the setting of the
Disabled. This option specifies the serial port 2 mode. The settings are Standard,
IrDA, or ASK IR (the ASK Computer infrared specificatio n). The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are Standard.
•
IR Transmission Mode
This option specifies the type of duplex transmission used by serial port 2. This
option is only valid if the
settings are Half Duplex or Full Duplex. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings
are N/A.
•
Receiver Polarity
This option specifies the manner in which the inf rared receive transmission signal is
active. The settings are Active High or Active Low. The Optimal and Fail-Safe
default settings are N/A.
•
Transmitter Polarity
This option specifies the manner in which the infrared send transmission signal is
active. The settings are Active High or Active Low. The Optimal and Fail-Safe
default settings are N/A.
•
Onboard Parallel Port
This option specifies the base I/O port address of the parallel port on the
motherboard. The settings are Auto (AMIBIOS automatically determines the correctbase I/O port address), Disabled, 378h, 278h, or 3BCh. The Optimal and Fail-Safe
default settings are 378H.
Serial Port2 Mode
Onboard Serial Port2
option is not set to Normal. The
option is
•
Parallel Port Mode
This option specifies the parallel port mode. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default
settings are Normal. The settings are:
SettingDescription
NormalSpecify this option to use the standard 8-bit
IBM PC/AT-compatible Centronics parallel port.
EPPThe parallel port can be used with devices that
38
Page 59
Chapter 3: System BIOS Setting
adhere to the Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP)
specification. EPP uses the existing parallel
port signals to provide asymmetric bidirectional
data transfer driven by the host device.
ECPThe parallel port can be used with devices that
adhere to the Extended Capabilities Port (ECP)
specification. ECP uses the DMA protocol to
achieve data transfer rates up to 2.5 Megabits
per second. ECP provides symmetric bidirectional
communication.
The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are Normal.
•
EPP Version
This option is only valid if the
specifies the version of the Enhanced Parallel Port specification th at will be used by
AMIBIOS. The settings are 1.7 or 1.9. The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings
are N/A.
•
Parallel Port IRQ
This option is only valid if the
This option sets the IRQ used by the parallel port. The settings are 5, 7, or Auto(AMIBIOS automatically sets the correct parallel port IRQ). The Optimal and FailSafe default settings are Auto.
Parallel Port Mode
Onboard Parallel Port
option is set to EPP. This option
option is not set to Disabled.
•
Parallel Port DMA Channel
This option is only available if the setting of the
This option sets the DMA channel used by the ECP-capable parallel port. The
settings are None, 0 (DMA Channel 0), 1 (DMA Channel 1), or 3 (DMA Channel 3).
The Optimal and Fail-Safe default settings are 3
•
Onboard IDE
This option specifies the channel used by the IDE controller on the motherboard.
The settings are Disabled, Primary, Secondary, or Both. The Optimal and Fail-Safe
default settings are Primary.
Parallel Port Mode
option is ECP.
39
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TX531 User’s Manual
For Fast Configuration
•
Optimal Defaults (Default setting)
The Optimal default values provide optimum performance settings for all devices
and system features.
•
Fail-Safe Defaults
The Fail-Safe default settings consist of the safest set of parameters. Use them if the
system is behaving erratically. They should always work but do not provide optimal
system performance characteristics.
40
Page 61
LIMITED WARRANTY
Congratulations on your purchase of an the Motherboard . This product is
engineered to give many years of trouble free performance. This limited
warranty is provided for your protection.
The warrants this product to be in good working order for a period of one year
from date of purchase as a new product. In the event of failure of any part(s) due
to defects in material or workmanship occurring within that one year period,
DataExpert will, at its option, either repair or replace the defective product or
part thereof at no charge for the parts or labor.
The limited warranty described above is in addition to whatever implied
warranties may be granted to purchaser by law. To the extent permitted by
applicable law, ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING THE
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR USE ARE
LIMITED TO THE PERIOD FROM T HE DATE OF PURCHASE FOR ONE
YEAR. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty
lasts, so the above limitations may not apply to you.
The limited warranty is non-transferable and does not apply if the product has
been damaged by abuse, misuse, modification, accident, misapplication, or
shipment to DataExpert. Service by anyone other than an authorized
DataExpert service agent will also render this limited warranty void. It is the
purchaser's responsibility to determine the suitability of this product for your
purposes. DataExpert does not warrant that this product will meet your
requirements.
LIABILITY DISCLAIMER
The product described in this manual is warranted in accordance with the terms
of the applicable DataExpert product specifications. Product performance is
affected by system configuration, software, application, customer data, operator
control, and other factors.
Page 62
Page 63
RMA FORM
When the motherboard can not work well, please fill up
this form to describe related situations. If the
space is not enough to use, you can attach separate
paper.
MODEL:MODEL NO:
HARDWARE
Brand, Model , Speed
CPU:
MHz
CD-PROCESSOR:
Brand , Speed
SIMM:
ns, Q’ty pcs, Total MB
CACHE:
ns, Total K
TAG RAM:
ns
BIOS DATA CODE:
SYSTEM SPEED RUNNING
VIDEO CARD:
, VGA Mode
(ISA, VESA or PCI)
Brand , Speed
Brand , Speed
Brand, Model , Speed
MHz
MHz
Chip , RAM
Bus
OTHER ADD-ON CARDS:
SOFTWARE
OPERATING SYSTEM
VERSION
SOFTWARE PROGRAM
Page 64
TX531 User’s Manual
BIOS SETUP: DRAM Wait State
CACHE Wait State
If you change BIOS SETUP, please describe the changes:
<A>ERROR
HANG UP
&
ERROR
HARD DISK R/W ERROR
&
ERROR
OTHER
&
<B>ERROR MESSAGES ON YOUR SCREEN (PLEASE SHOW US THE
WHOLE SENTENCE)
<C>PROBLEM DESCRIPTION
NO SCREEN
&
FLOPPY R/W
&
PARITY MEMORY
&
2
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