DASAN Zhone Solutions 6768 Users Manual

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66xx/67xx-W1 VDSL2/ADSL2+ Gateway Users Guide

Document Part Number: 830-04091-03 January, 2017

DASAN Zhone Solutions.

7195 Oakport Street Oakland, CA 94621

USA

510.777.7000

www.zhone.com

info@zhone.com

This publication is protected by copyright law. No part of this publication may be copied or distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any human or computer language in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, manual or otherwise, or disclosed to third parties without the express written permission from DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc.

Bitstorm, EtherXtend, IMACS, MALC, MXK, Raptor, SLMS, Z-Edge, Zhone, ZMS, zNID and the Zhone logo are trademarks of DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc.

DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc makes no representation or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability, non infringement, or fitness for a particular purpose. Further, DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation of DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc to notify any person of such revision or changes.

This product may contain copyrighted software that is licensed under the GNU General Public License (“GPL”), a copy of which is available at www.gnu.org/licenses. You may obtain a copy of such software, in source code form, from DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc for a period of three years after our last shipment of the product by following the instructions at www.zhone.com/gplinfo

In 2016 Zhone Technologies, Inc merged with DASAN Networks, Inc to form DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc..

66xx/67xx Router Users Guide 2

Important Safety Instructions

1. Read and follow all warning notices and instructions marked on the product or included

in the manual.

2. Slots and openings in the housing are provided for ventilation. To ensure reliable operation of the product and to protect it from overheating, these slots and openings must not be blocked or covered.

3. Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord and do not locate the product where persons will walk on the power cord.

4. Do not attempt to service this product yourself, as opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous high voltage points or other risks. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.

5. General purpose cables are used with this product for connection to the network. Special cables, which may be required by the regulatory inspection authority for the installation site, are the responsibility of the customer. Use a UL Listed, CSA certified, minimum No. 24 AWG line cord for connection to the Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) network.

6. When installed in the final configuration, the product must comply with the applicable Safety Standards and regulatory requirements of the country in which it is installed. If necessary, consult with the appropriate regulatory agencies and inspection authorities to ensure compliance.

7. A rare phenomenon can create a voltage potential between the earth grounds of two or more buildings. If products installed in separate buildings are interconnected, the voltage potential may cause a hazardous condition. Consult a qualified electrical consultant to determine whether or not this phenomenon exists and, if necessary, implement corrective action prior to interconnecting the products.

8. Input power to this product must be provided by one of the following: (1) a UL Listed/CSA certified power source with a Class 2 or Limited Power Source (LPS) output for use in North America, or (2) a certified transformer, with a Safety Extra Low Voltage (SELV) output having a maximum of 240 VA available, for use in the country of installation.

9. In addition, since the equipment is to be used with telecommunications circuits, take the following precautions:

— Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm. — Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically

designed for wet locations.

— Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has

been disconnected at the network interface.

— Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.

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— Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm.

There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.

— Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak which is in the vicinity of the leak.

CE Marking

When the product is marked with the CE mark on the equipment label, a supporting Declaration of Conformity may be downloaded from the Zhone World Wide Web site at www.zhone.com.

FCC Statement

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

— Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. — Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. — Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the

receiver is connected.

— Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

FCC Radiation Exposure Statement

This device complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment and it also complies with Part 15 of the FCC RF Rules. This equipment must be installed and operated in accordance with provided instructions and the antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. End-users and installers must be provide with antenna installation instructions and consider removing the no-collocation statement.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Caution!

Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

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FCC - PART 68

This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules and the requirements adopted by the ACTA. On the bottom of this equipment is a label that contains, among other information, a product identifier in the format US: 6RTDL01A6768. If requested, this number must be provided to the telephone company.

This equipment uses the following USOC jacks: RJ-11, RJ-45, USB Jack, Power Jack.

REN (RINGER EQUIVALENT NUMBERS) STATEMENT

Notice: The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN: 0.1) assigned to each terminal device provides an indication of the maximum number of terminals allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The termination on an interface may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the requirement that the sum of the Ringer Equivalence Numbers of all the devices does not exceed 5.

ATTACHMENT LIMITATIONS STATEMENT

Notice: This equipment meets telecommunications network protective, operational and safety requirements as prescribed in the appropriate Terminal Equipment Technical Requirements document(s). This is confirmed by marking the equipment with the Industry Canada certification number. The Department does not guarantee the equipmen t will operate to the user's satisfaction.

Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.

Repairs to certified equipment should be coordinated by a representative designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.

Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together.

This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas. Caution: Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate

CS-03

This product meets the applicable Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada technical specifications.

The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN=0.1) indicates the maximum number of devices allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The termination of an interface may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the requirement that the sum of the RENs of all the devices not exceed five.

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Le présent produit est conforme aux spécifications techniques applicables d'Innovation, Sciences et Développement économique Canada.

L'indice d'équivalence de la sonnerie (IES=0.1) sert à indiquer le nombre maximal de dispositifs qui peuvent être raccordés à une interface téléphonique. La terminaison d'une interface peut consister en une combinaison quelconque de dispositifs, à la seule condition que la somme des IES de tous les dispositifs n'excède pas cinq.

Canada Statement

This device complies with Industry Canada’s licence-exempt RSSs. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

(1) This device may not cause interference; and (2) This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause

undesired operation of the device. Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d’Industrie Canada ap plicables aux appareils

radio exempts de licence. L’exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l’appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage; (2) l’utilisateur de l’appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le

brouillage est susceptible d’en compromettre le fonctionnement. The device meets the exemption from the routine evaluation limits in section 2.5 of RSS

102 and compliance with RSS-102 RF exposure, users can obtain Canadian information on RF exposure and compliance.

Le dispositif rencontre l'exemption des limites courantes d'évaluation dans la section 2.5 de RSS 102 et la conformité à l'exposition de RSS-102 rf, utilisateurs peut obtenir l'information canadienne sur l'exposition et la conformité de rf.

This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters between the radiator and your body.

Cet émetteur ne doit pas être Co-placé ou ne fonctionnant en même temps qu'aucune autre antenne ou émetteur. Cet équipement devrait être installé et actionné avec une distance minimum de 20 centimètres entre le radiateur et votre corps.

the device for operation in the band 5150-5250 MHz is only for indoor use to reduce the potential for harmful interference to co-channel mobile satellite systems

les dispositifs fonctionnant dans la bande 5150-5250 MHz sont réservés uniquement pour une utilisation à l’intérieur afin de réduire les risques de brouillage préjudiciable aux systèmes de satellites mobiles utilisant les mêmes canaux.

Users should also be advised that high-power radars are allocated as primary users (i.e. priority users) of the bands 5250-5350 MHz and 5650-5850 MHz and that these radars could cause interference and/or damage to LE-LAN devices.

les utilisateurs de radars de haute puissance sont désignés utilisateurs principaux (c.-àd., qu'ils ont la priorité) des bandes de 5 250 à 5 350 MHz et de 5 650 à 5 850 MHz et,

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d’autre part, que ces radars pourraient causer du brouillage et/ou des dommages aux dispositifs de RL-EL.

Canada - EMI Notice:

This Class B digital apparatus meet s all requirements of the Canadi an interfe rencecausing equipment regulations.

Cet appareil numérique de la classe B resp e cte toute s les exigences du règlement sur le matérial brouilleur du Canada.

NOTICE: This device complies with RSS-210,IC ID: 6391A-6519-W1, 6391A-67x8-W1, 6391A-673x. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1. This device may not cause interference and

2. This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause

undesired operation of the device.

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Table of Contents

Important Safety Instructions.................................................................................................................... 3

CE Marking...........................................................................................................................................4

FCC St atement..................................................................................................................................... 4

FCC Radiation Exposure Statement....................................................................................................4

Caution!................................................................................................................................................4

FCC - P A R T 68.....................................................................................................................................5

REN (RINGER EQUIVALENT NUMBERS) STATEMENT...................................................................5

ATTACHMENT LIMITATIONS STATEMENT........................................................................................5

CS-03 ...................................................................................................................................................5

Canada Statement................................................................................................................................6

Canada - EMI Notice:.......................................................................................................................7

Table of Contents......................................................................................................................................8

About This Guide....................................................................................................................................12

Style and Notation Conventions.........................................................................................................12

Typographical Conventions................................................................................................................13

Acronyms............................................................................................................................................13

Contacting Customer Service and Technical Support............................................................................14

Chapter 1 Introduction 15

Protocol Support.....................................................................................................................................16

System Requirements ............................................................................................................................17

Package Contents...................................................................................................................................17

Safety Instructions ..................................................................................................................................18

Models ....................................................................................................................................................19

Front Panel .............................................................................................................................................25

LED Descriptions................................................................................................................................25

Back Panel..............................................................................................................................................27

Side Panel...............................................................................................................................................28

Unit Dimensions......................................................................................................................................28

Wall Mount..............................................................................................................................................29

Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and PC Setup 30

Overview.................................................................................................................................................30

Connecting Your Hardware..................................................................................................................... 30

Configuring Your Computer ....................................................................................................................33

Windows 2000....................................................................................................................................33

Windows XP.......................................................................................................................................34

Windows 7..........................................................................................................................................34

Chapter 3 The Web User Interface 35

Log in to the Gateway.............................................................................................................................35

Summary.................................................................................................................................................36

WAN Information.....................................................................................................................................37

Statistics.............................................................................................................................................37

LAN Statistics .....................................................................................................................................37

WAN Statistics....................................................................................................................................38

xTM Statistics.....................................................................................................................................38

xDSL Statistics....................................................................................................................................39

xDSL BER Test...................................................................................................................................40

RTCP..................................................................................................................................................41

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Route Table.............................................................................................................................................42

ARP Table...............................................................................................................................................42

DHCP Table ............................................................................................................................................43

IGMP.......................................................................................................................................................43

System Performance..............................................................................................................................44

Chapter 4 Quick Setup 45

Quick Setup with Automatic Configuration.............................................................................................45

Quick Setup with Automatic Configuration Disabled..............................................................................47

Chapter 5 Advanced Setup 51

Configuration Types................................................................................................................................ 51

Add an ATM Layer 2 Interface................................................................................................................52

Add a PTM Layer 2 Interface..................................................................................................................54

Add an Ethernet Layer 2 WAN Interface ................................................................................................55

WAN Service...........................................................................................................................................55

Add a PPPoE WAN Service...............................................................................................................56

Add an IPoE WAN Service.................................................................................................................60

Add a Bridge WAN Service................................................................................................................64

Add a PPPoA WAN Service ...............................................................................................................66

Add an IPoA WAN Service .................................................................................................................69

Remove a Connection........................................................................................................................72

Edit a Connection...............................................................................................................................72

3G WAN Service.....................................................................................................................................72

USB Modem Service ..............................................................................................................................73

VPN.........................................................................................................................................................74

Ethernet Mode ........................................................................................................................................75

LAN Local Area Network (LAN) Setup ...................................................................................................76

IPv4 Configuration..............................................................................................................................76

IPv6 Configuration..............................................................................................................................79

LAN VLAN Setup................................................................................................................................ 80

NAT.........................................................................................................................................................81

Virtual Servers....................................................................................................................................81

Port Triggering....................................................................................................................................82

DMZ Host ...........................................................................................................................................83

ALG ....................................................................................................................................................84

Security................................................................................................................................................... 85

Firewall...............................................................................................................................................85

Add a firewall......................................................................................................................................86

Add a rule...........................................................................................................................................86

IP Filtering ..........................................................................................................................................88

MAC Filtering......................................................................................................................................90

Parental Control......................................................................................................................................92

Time Restriction..................................................................................................................................92

URL Filter............................................................................................................................................93

Quality of Service....................................................................................................................................94

Queue Config .....................................................................................................................................94

WLAN Queue ..................................................................................................................................... 96

QoS Classification..............................................................................................................................96

QoS Port Shaping...............................................................................................................................98

Routing....................................................................................................................................................99

Default Gateway.................................................................................................................................99

Static Route........................................................................................................................................ 99

Policy Routing...................................................................................................................................100

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RIP....................................................................................................................................................100

DNS ......................................................................................................................................................101

DNS Server ......................................................................................................................................101

Dynamic DNS...................................................................................................................................102

DSL.......................................................................................................................................................103

DSL paramet ers................................................................................................................................104

Modulation Methods.....................................................................................................................104

Profile Settings.............................................................................................................................104

USO..............................................................................................................................................104

Capability......................................................................................................................................105

AuxFeature...................................................................................................................................105

DSL Advanced Settings....................................................................................................................105

DSL Bonding.........................................................................................................................................107

UPnP.....................................................................................................................................................108

DNS Proxy............................................................................................................................................108

Basic Configuration ..........................................................................................................................108

Server Configuration ........................................................................................................................108

Print Server...........................................................................................................................................109

Adding a printer server.....................................................................................................................109

Windows 7....................................................................................................................................109

Windows XP................................................................................................................................. 114

DLNA ....................................................................................................................................................118

Packet Acceleration.............................................................................................................................. 118

Storage Service.................................................................................................................................... 119

Storage Device Info.......................................................................................................................... 119

User Accounts .................................................................................................................................. 119

Interface Grouping................................................................................................................................121

IP Tunnel...............................................................................................................................................122

IPv6inIPv4 ........................................................................................................................................122

IPv4inIPv6 ........................................................................................................................................123

IPSec ....................................................................................................................................................124

Certificate..............................................................................................................................................125

Local.................................................................................................................................................125

Trusted CA........................................................................................................................................127

Power Management..............................................................................................................................128

Multicast................................................................................................................................................128

Wireless................................................................................................................................................129

5Gand 2.4G......................................................................................................................................130

Basic.................................................................................................................................................131

Security.............................................................................................................................................133

WPS setup...................................................................................................................................133

Manual Setup AP .........................................................................................................................134

MAC Filter.........................................................................................................................................139

Wireless Bridge ................................................................................................................................140

Advanced..........................................................................................................................................142

Station Info........................................................................................................................................144

WiFi Passpoint..................................................................................................................................145

Voice.....................................................................................................................................................146

VoIP Status.......................................................................................................................................146

SIP Basic Settings (Admin) ..............................................................................................................147

SIP Basic Settings (User).................................................................................................................149

SIP Advanced Settings.....................................................................................................................150

SIP Digit Map Settings......................................................................................................................153

SIP Extra Settings ............................................................................................................................154

SIP Debug Settings..........................................................................................................................154

Diagnostics .................................................................................................................... .......................156

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Fault Management............................................................................................................................157

Ethernet OAM...................................................................................................................................157

Management.........................................................................................................................................159

Settings.............................................................................................................................................159

Backup Settings...........................................................................................................................159

Update Settings............................................................................................................................159

Restore Default............................................................................................................................160

System Log...........................................................................................................................................161

Configure System Log......................................................................................................................162

Security Log..........................................................................................................................................162

SNMP Agent .........................................................................................................................................163

TR-069 Client........................................................................................................................................163

Internet Time.........................................................................................................................................164

Access Control......................................................................................................................................165

Passwords........................................................................................................................................165

Services Control...............................................................................................................................166

IP Addresses.........................................................................................................................................167

Update Software...................................................................................................................................168

Reboot ..................................................................................................................................................169

Diagnostic Tools....................................................................................................................................170

Chapter 6 Troubleshooting 171

The Router Is Not Functional................................................................................................................171

You Cannot Connect to the Router.......................................................................................................171

The DSL LED Continues to Blink..........................................................................................................171

The DSL LED is Always Off..................................................................................................................172

The Internet LED is Always Off.............................................................................................................172

The Internet LED is Red.......................................................................................................................172

Diagnosing Problems using IP Utilities.................................................................................................172

Ping ..................................................................................................................................................172

Tracert ..............................................................................................................................................173

Nslookup...........................................................................................................................................173

Appendix A – Glossary 175

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About This Guide

This guide is intended for use by installation technicians, system administrators, and network administrators. It explains how to install and configure the 66xx/67xx family of routers/gateways.

Style and Notation Conventions

The following conventions are used in this document to alert users to information that is instructional, warns of potential damage to system equipment or data, and warns of potential injury or death. Carefully read and follow the instructions included in this document.

Caution: A caution alerts users to conditions or actions that could damage equipment or

data.

Note: A note provide s im portant supplemental or amplified information.

Tip: A tip provides additional information that enables users to more readily complete their

tasks.

WARNING! A warning alerts users to conditions or actions that could lead to injury or death.

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Typographical Conventions

The following typographical styles are used in this guide to represent specific types of information.

Bold

Fixed

Fixed Bold

Fixed Bold Italic

Italic

PLAIN UPPER CASE

Command Syntax

Used for names of buttons, dialog boxes, icons, menus, profiles when placed in body text, and property pages (or sheets). Also used for commands, options, parameters in body text, and user input in body text.

Used in code examples for computer output, file names, path names, and the contents of online files or directories.

Used in code examples for text typed by users.

Used in code examples for variable text typed by users.

Used for book titles, chapter titles, file path names, notes in body text requiring special attention, section titles, emphasized terms, and variables.

Used for environment variables.

Brackets [ ] indicate optional syntax. Vertical bar | indicates the OR symbol.

Acronyms

The following acronyms are related to DZS products and may appear throughout this manual:

Table 1: Acronyms and their descriptions

Acronym Description

ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line AP Access Point ACS Auto Configuration Server DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DSL Digital Subscriber Line EFM Ethernet in the First Mile MALC Multi-Access Line Concentrator MIB Management Information Bases NAT Network Address Translation

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Acronym Description

NMS Network Management System PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service SHDSL Symmetric High-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line SLMS Single Line Multi-Service SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol VoIP Voice over IP VPN Virtual Private Network WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity (IEEE 802.11 wireless networking) WMM Wi-Fi Multimedia WPA Wi-Fi Protected Access ZMS Zhone Management System

Contacting Customer Service and Technical Support

Customer service and technical support for this DZS device are provided by your Internet Service Provider.

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Chapter 1 Introduction

The 66xx/67xx family of routers/gateways includes the following models.

Model

6618-W1

6618-W1EUB

6712-W1

6718-W1

6728-W1

6729-W1

6732-W1

6738-W1

6748-W1

6768-W1 5, 5GE 2 (Host) No

Ethernet Ports

5, 1GE, 4FE

5, 1GE, 4 FE

5, 5GE, 4 FE

5, 1GE, 4 FE

USB Ports

2 (Host) No

2 (Host) No No

2 (Host) No

2 (Host) No No

2 (Host) No

2 (Host)

Voice Ports

2 x FXS (SIP)

WiFi Annex

802.11b/g/n 2x2

Internal Antenna

802.11 n 2x2

802.11 b/g/n 2x2

802.11 b/g/n 2x2 400mW

Internal Antenna 11N 2x2

802.11b/g/n

802.11ac

2.4GHz 2x2 5GHz 3x3

ADSL Annex A, L, M VDSL 8, 12, 17

Annex B, J VDSL 8, 12, 17

ADSL2+, A, L, M VDSL 8, 12, 17

ADSL2+, A, L, M VDSL 8, 12, 17, 30*

ADSL2+: A, L, M VDSL 8, 12, 17, 30*

ADSL2+, A, L, M VDSL 8, 12, 17, 30

ADSL2+, A, L, M VDSL 8, 12, 17

ADSL2+, A, L, M; VDSL2 8 12, 17

* Profile 30A can only be set when in single line (not bonded) mode All models include suffix “-NA” for United States and Canada models These easily installed routers deliver the performance needed for multimedia

applications. This User’s Guide will show you how to set up the router, and how to customize the

configuration to get the most out of the product. The 6xxx family provides the following features:

• 802.11b/802.11g/802.11n/802.11ac WiFi

• Four 10/100BaseT Ethernet ports to provide Internet connectivity to all computers on

your LAN.

• WLAN with high-speed data transfer rates, compatible with IEEE 802.11b/g/n/ac

• USB interfaces to support shared USB storage, shared USB printer, or a 3G WAN

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data card

• Easy-to-use configuration interface through a standard web browser

• Support for up to 8 permanent virtual circuits (PVC)

• Support for up to 8 PPPoE sessions

• Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) and digital subscriber line (DSL) support

• Packet Transfer Mode (PTM)

• Ethernet (ETH) Transfer Mode

• Point-to-point protocol (PPP)

• Network/port address translation (NAT/PAT)

• Quality of service (QoS) support

• Wireless LAN security: WPA, 802.1x, RADIUS client

• Universal plug-and-play(UPnP)

• File server for network attached storage (NAS) devices

• Print server

• Web filtering

• Management and control

• Web-based management

• Command line interface (CLI)

• TR-069 WAN management protocol (CWMP)

• Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

• Remote update

• System statistics and monitoring

Protocol Support

The 6xxx family supports the following protocols: ANSI T1.413 Issue 2 Application level gateway (ALG) IEEE 802.11b IEEE 802.11g IEEE 802.11n IEEE 802.3 IEEE 802.3u ITU G.992.1 (G.dmt) ITU G.992.2 (G.lite) ITU G.992.3 (ADSL2) ITU G.992.5 (ADSL2+) ITU G.993.1 (VDSL) ITU G.994.1 (G.hs) ITU G.998.1(ATM Bonded) ITU G.998.2 (PTM Bonded) ITU G993.2 (VDSL2) ITU G.994.1 (G.hs) PhyR, G.INP, G.Vector

66xx/67xx Router Users Guide 16

System Requirements

In order to use your xDSL router for Internet access, you must have the following: WAN service from your provider. This can be any one of the following:

 DSL  Ethernet

A PC with:

 An Ethernet 10/100BaseT network interface card  A processor equivalent to or faster than a Pentium II 133 MHz  32 MB RAM or greater  Windows 95b, 98, 98SE, 2000, ME, NT, XP, Vista or Windows 7. (Note:

Windows 95 requires the installation of the Winsock program, not included.)

(Optional) An Ethernet hub or switch, if you are connecting the device to several

computers on an Ethernet network.

For system monitoring or configuration using the supplied web interface, a web browse r

such as Internet Explorer Version 6.0 or later. Netscape is not supported.

Package Contents

In addition to this document, your package should arrive containing the following: 6xxx-W1 xDSL router

12V 2A power adapter Quick Install Guide RJ-11 telephone cable Power supply

6618-W1 12V 1A 671x 12V 1.5A 6728, 673x 12V 2A 6729-W1, 6768-W1 12V 2.5A

For single line xDSL gateways: RJ-45 Ethernet cable

For bonded xDSL gateways: Y cable which connects two ports to gateway

66xx/67xx Router Users Guide 17

Safety Instructions

Place your modem on a flat surface close to the cables in a location with sufficient ventilation. To prevent overheating, do not obstruct the ventilation openings of the device. Plug the device into a surge protector to reduce the risk of damage from power surges

and lightning strikes. Operate this equipment only from an electrical outlet with the correct power source as

indicated on the adapter. Do not open the cover of the device. Opening the cover will void any warranties on the equipment. Unplug equipment first before cleaning. A damp cloth can be used to clean the

equipment. Do not use liquid / aerosol cleaners or magnetic / static cleaning devices.

66xx/67xx Router Users Guide 18

Models

Note: In 2016 Zhone Technologies, Inc merged with DASAN Network Solutions, Inc to form DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc (DZS). Some products may be shipped with DZS branding as well as Zhone branding. Unless otherwise specified there is no hardware or software functionality changes between the DZS and Zhone branded products.

6618-W1 interfaces, LEDs and buttons

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6712-W1 interfaces, LEDs and buttons

6718-W1 interfaces, LEDs and buttons

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6728-W1 interfaces, LEDs and buttons

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6729-W1 interfaces, LEDs and buttons

6732-W1 interfaces, LEDs and buttons

66xx/67xx Router Users Guide 22

6738-W1 interfaces, LEDs and buttons

6748-W1 interfaces, LEDs and buttons

66xx/67xx Router Users Guide 23

6768-W1 interfaces, LEDs and buttons

66xx/67xx Router Users Guide 24

Front Panel

Note: different models have different LEDs, however the LED behavior is the same.

LED Descriptions

LED Mode Description

Power

DSL

(DSL1 and DSL 2 on bonded units)

Internet

WAN

LAN 1-4

Solid green The device is powered on and operating normally. Blinking green The software is being up graded.

The router may not be turned on. Check if the power adapter is

Off

Solid red Router is booting up. Blinking red The software is being upgraded.

Solid green Blinking DSL line is training.

Off Device is powered off. Solid green Device is connected to the internet in routing mode. Blinking green Internet data is being transmitted. Off Ethernet interface is disconnected. Solid red Authentication has failed.

Solid green

Blinking green

Solid green Blinking green The device is sending or receiving data over Ethernet.

connected to the router, the router is plugged in and the power switch button is in the on (pushed in) state.

Connection established. The router is able to communicate with your ISP via DSL.

The Ethernet WAN interface is connected. The device is sending or receiving data over the Ethernet WAN interface.

Ethernet interface is successfully connected to a device through the LAN port.

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LED Mode Description

Off Ethernet interface is disconnected. Solid green Wireless is enabled.

WiFi

WPS

2.4G (802.11b/g/n)

5GHz (802.11ac)

USB 1-2

Phone 1-2

Blinking green Wireless traffic activity. Off Wireless is disabled. Solid green Connection has been established using the Wi-Fi Protected Setup. Blinking green Connection is being n egotiated using the Wi-Fi Protected Setup. Off Wi-Fi Protected Setup disabled. Solid green 2.4GHz wireless is enabled. Blinking green 2.4GHz wireless traffic activity. Off 2.4GHz wireless is disabled. Solid green 5GHz wireless is enabled. Blinking green 5GHz wireless traffic activity. Off 5GHz wireless is disabled. Solid green A connection to a 3G or USB flash disk has established. Blinking green Data is being transmitted. Off No signal detected. Solid green The phone port is configured Off The phone port is not configured

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Back Panel

Port Description DSL LAN1 – LAN4 PHONE1 – PHONE 2 WAN

Reset / Default

USB 2 Power

Caution: Do not press the Reset button unless you want to clear the current settings.

RJ-11 cable connects to incoming DSL line RJ-45 connects the unit to an Ethernet device such as a PC or a switch. RJ-11 FXO port. Connect the gateway to a PSTN line with telephone cable. For connecting Ethernet cable to provide an Ethernet uplink. Restores the factory default settings. Press the button for at least 1 second

and then release it. The router will reboot and return to its default settings. USB port, for connecting the 3G network card. Connects to a power adapter. See table in Package Contents, page 17

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Side Panel

Port Description

WiFi

WPS

USB1

On/Off

WLAN switch, for enabling or disabling the WLAN function.

Enables WPS Push Button Connect (PBC) mode. If WPS is enabled, press this button, and then the wireless router starts the negotiation of PBC mode.

USB port, for connecting USB storage devices.

Power on (depressed) or power off for the router.

Unit Dimensions

Model Unit Dimensions

6xxx-W1

6.81" (17.30 cm) High x 6.44" (16.36 cm) Wide x 2.44" (6.20 cm) Deep

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Wall Mount

Newer 6xxx units may be wall mounted with the wall mounting bracket that comes with the unit.

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Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and PC Setup

Overview

This chapter provides basic instructions for connecting the gateway to a computer or a LAN, a telephone, and to the Internet using the WAN interface. The first part provides instructions to set up the hardware, and the second part describes how to prepare your PC for use with the gateway. Refer to Chapter 3, The Web User Interface on page 35 for configuration instructions.

It is assumed that you have already subscribed to WAN service with your telephone company or other Internet service provider (ISP).

Connecting Your Hardware

Shut down your PC before connecting the gateway. To connect the gateway:

1. Connect the WAN interface:

The 6xxx-W1 devices support different WAN interfaces: DSL or Ethernet.

Note: Only one WAN interface can be active at a time.

2. Connect the PC to the gateway

To use the Ethernet connection, connect the Ethernet cable from the computer directly to one of the four ports labelled LAN on the back of the gateway.

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3. Connect the power adapter

Complete the process by connecting the AC power adapter to the Power connector on the back of the device and plug the adapter into a wall outlet or power strip. Then turn on and boot up your PC and any LAN devices, such as hubs or switches, and any computers connected to them.

For single line gateways (non bonded xDSL)

For situations where a phone is also used:

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For bonded gateways (6728-W1):

The 6728-W1 can be configured for single or bonded line operation. A Y–cable is provided. Use both the wire pairs marked “Inner” and “Outer” connected to two network interface outlets for bonded operation. For single line opera tion, use only the wire marked “Outer.”

For bonded situations where a phone is also used:

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Configuring Your Computer

Prior to accessing the gateway through the LAN or the USB port, note the following necessary configurations:

Your PC’s TCP/IP address: 192.168.1.__( the last number is any number between 2 and

254) The gateway’s default IP address: 192.168.1.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0

Below are the procedures for configuring your computer. Follow the instructions for the operating system that you are using.

If you used the Ethernet cable to connect your gateway and PC, you do not need any specific driver installation.

Windows 2000

1. In the Windows taskbar, click the Start button and point to Settings, Control Panel,

and Network and Dial-up Connections (in that order).

2. Click Local Area Connection. When you have the Local Are a Connection Status window open, click Properties.

3. Listed in the window are the installed network components. If the list includes Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), then the protocol has already been enabled, and you can skip to Step 9.

4. If Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) does not appear as an installed component, then click Install.

5. In the Select Network Component Type window, click on protocol and then th e Add button.

6. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) from the list and then click on OK.

7. If prompted to restart your computer with the new settings, click OK.

8. After your computer restarts, click the Network and Dial-up Connections icon

again, and right click on the Local Area Connection icon and then select Properties.

9. In the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click Properties.

10. In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box, click the radio button labelled Use the following IP address and type 192.168.1.x (where x is any number between 2 and 254) and 255.255.255.0 in the IP address field and Subnet Mask field.

11. Click OK twice to save your changes and then close the Control Panel.

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Windows XP

Windows 7

1. In the Windows taskbar, click the Start button and point to Settings and then click

Network Connections.

2. In the Network Connections window, right click on the Local Area Connection icon and click on Properties.

3. Listed in the Local Area Connection window are the installed network com ponents. Make sure the box for Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is checked and then click Properties.

4. In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box, click the radio button labelled Use the following IP address and type 192.168.1.x (where x is any number between 2 and 254) and 255.255.255.0 in the IP address field and Subnet Mask field.

5. Click OK twice to save your changes and then close the Control Panel.

1. In the Windows taskbar, click the Start button and point to Control Panel and then

click Network and Internet.

2. In the Network and Internet window, click Network and Sharing Center.

3. In the left panel click Change adapter settings.

4. In the Network Connections screen, right click Local Area Connection and sel ect

Properties.

5. Listed in the Local Area Connection window are the installed network com ponents. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IP v4) is checked and then click Properties.

6. In the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IP v4) dialog box, click the radio button labelled Use the following IP address and type 192.168.1.x (where x is any number between 2 and 254) and 255.255.255.0 in the IP address field and Subnet Mask field.

7. Click OK the Close to save your changes and then close the Control Panel.

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Chapter 3 The Web User Interface

The 6xxx gateways have a Wide Area Network (WAN) connection which connects to your Internet Service Provider (ISP) via a DSL, Ethernet interface, or a 3G connection. The Local Area Network (LAN) connections are where you plug in your local computers to the gateway. The 6xxx also has a wireless interface. The gateway is normally configured to automatically provide all the PCs on your network with Internet addresses.

Your gateway may be pre-configured with your ISP configuration to ease your installation. Please contact your ISP if you need information on how to connect the gateway to your ISP. To set up your gateway with a basic configuration required by your service provider, you can use the Quick Setup form the top of the navigation bar. In order for this to work, all other WAN services must first be removed. To remove services, from the top navigation bar select Quick Setup.

If you connected a PC (rather than a hub or a switch) directly to the gateway, your LAN consists of that PC. You may also create connections for various protocol options by creating new connections.

To configure your device you will first need to log in to the gateway.

Note: Before configuring your gateway, make sure you have followed the instructions in Chapter 2, Hardware Installation and PC Setup on page 30. You should have your PCs configured for

DHCP mode (if your gateway will be), and have proxies disabled on your browser. If you see a login redirection screen when you access the web interface, verify that JavaScript support is enabled in your browser. Also, if you do not get the screen shown below, you may need to delete your temporary Internet files.

This section explains how to log in to your gateway.

1. Launch your web browser.

2. Enter the URL http://192.168.1.1

A login screen like the one below will be displayed after you connect to the user interface.

in the address bar and press Enter.

3. Enter your user name and password, and then click on OK to displ ay the user interface.

The default admin user name / password is admin / adminXXXXXX, where XXXXXX is the last six digits of the serial number of the unit; both user name and password are case sensitive.

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Note: There are three default user name and password combinations; admin, support, and user.

All passwords are case sensitive and can be changed at any time. For informati on about password administration, see Passwords on page 165.

Summary

Note: For security reasons you should change your password as soon as possible.

The user / user name and password combination provides limited access to the gateway. With

this password you can view the configuration, run diagnostics, and change the LAN side configuration such as the WiFi, but you cannot change the WAN configuration.

The support/supportXXXXXX combination allows an ISP technician to access the gateway from

the WAN only to perform maintenance and run diagnostics. The XXXXXX are the last six digits of the serial number of the unit.

The admin / adminXXXXXX combination can perform all functions.

Access the general information of the gateway by clicking Summary under Device Info. This screen shows details of the gateway such as the version of the software, bootloader, LAN IP address, etc. It also displays the current status of your WAN connection as shown below.

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WAN Information

Display the WAN status report from the gateway by clicking WAN under Device Info. The graphic below shows the screen when a WAN connection is set up.

Statistics

LAN Statistics

Display LAN statistics by clicking LAN under Statistics

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WAN Statistics

Display WAN statistics by clicking WAN Service under Statistics.

xTM Statistics

Display ATM statistics by clicking xTM under Statistics.

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xDSL Statistics

Display VDSL statistics by clicking xDSL under Statistics. Information contained in this screen is useful for troubleshooting and diagnostics of connection problems.

To view the statistics for one of the bonding lines, select the line from the Bonding Line Selection dropdown.

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xDSL BER Test

The xDSL Bit Error Rate (BER) test determines the quality of the VDSL connection. The test is performed by transferring idle cells containing a known pattern and comparing the received data with this known pattern to check for any errors The BER Test reflects the ratio of error bits to the total number transmitted.

To run a BER test:

1. On the bottom of the xDSL statistics page, click xDSL BER Test

2. In the xDSL BER Test – Start screen select the duration of the test from the Tested Time

(sec) drop down, then click Start.

3. Check the results.

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RTCP

Real-Time Packet Protocol (RTP) statistics can be used to determine activity sent into the network or received from the network on the VoIP lines. RTP is used with Real-time Control Protocol (RTCP) which monitors transmission statistics through control packets sent into or received from the network.

Cumulative statistics are kept across calls

Packets Sent: The cumulative count of data bytes in the packets sent to the network Bytes Sent: The cumulative count of data bytes in the packets sent to the network Bytes Received: The cumulative count of data bytes in the packets received from the network Packets Lost: The number of packets not received based upon sequence numbers Packets Discarded: The number of packets received but discarded RTCP Sent: The number of control packets sent into the network RTCP Received: The number of control packets received from the network RTCP XR Sent: The number of extended reporting control packets sent into the network (should be

the same as RTCP Sent)

RTCP XR Received: The number of extended reporting control packets received from the network Jitter statistics are kept from the previous call

Jitter (ms): The average delay variation (Jitter) between RTP packets Peak Jitter (ms): The peak delay variation (Jitter) between RTP packets Minimum Jitter Buffer (ms): The least delay an RTP packet had passing through the Jitter buffer Maximum Jitter Buffer (ms): The greatest delay an RTP packet had passing through the Jitter

buffer

Average Jitter Buffer (ms): The average delay an RTP packet had passing through the Jitter

buffer

Round Trip Delay (ms): The two way network delay Peak Round Trip Delay (ms): The worst two way network delay Overruns: Number of packets received that could not be sent to the Jitter buffer since it was full Underruns: The number of times the Jitter buffer was empty

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Voice Quality statistics are kept from the previous call

MOS Listening Quality: Mean Opinion Score. On a scale from 0 (poor) to 5 (good) MOS Conversation Quality: Mean Opinion Score. On a scale from 0 (poor) to 5 (good)

Route Table

Access the routing status report from the gateway by clicking Route under Device Info.

ARP Table

Display the ARP status report by clicking ARP under Device Info. ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) maps the IP address to the physical address, labelled HW

Address (the MAC address) and identifies computers on the LAN.

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DHCP Table

Display the DHCP lease information by clicking DHCP under Device Info. DHCP (Dynamic Host Control Protocol) allows the modem to automatically assign IP addresses,

to connected devices. By default, your modem gateway set up to assign devices addresses from

192.168.1.2 to 192.168.1.254.

IGMP

Display the IGMP stream information by clicking IGMP under Device Info. IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) is used to create group memberships for multicast

streams. Normally IGMP is used for streaming video and other applications such as gaming, to provide more efficient use of the network resources for these types of applications.

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System Performance

Graphically displays the CPU and memory performance of the device.

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Chapter 4 Quick Setup

The Automatic Configuration feature will automatically detect the first usable PVC and automatically detect PPPoE, PPPoA, and Bridge Protocol (with DHCP Server available). To use the Automatic Configuration feature, check the Automatic Configuration option.

Note: In order for the automatic configuration to work, all previously defined WAN configurations must be removed.

Quick Setup with Automatic Configuration

To enable the Automatic Configuration feature:

1. From the navigation pane on the left select Quick Setup.

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2. Select Automatic Configuration.

3. Enter the SSID.

4. You will need to enter the PPP username and password as provided by your ISP.

5. Click Apply/Save.

You will see a progress screen:

When the connection is complete you will see the Service Setup summary screen.

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Quick Setup with Automatic Configuration Disabled

1. From the navigation pane on the left select Quick Setup.

2. Specify VPI and VCI as directed by your ISP.

3. Select the Encapsulation Mode as directed by your ISP.

4. Under WAN Service Configuration select the protocol for the WAN connection from the

Protocol dropdown as directed by your ISP.

Depending on the protocol selected further parameters are presen ted.

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PPPoE and PPPoA: You will need to enter the PPP username and password as provided by your ISP.

For PPPoE or DHCP, if desired, the DSL Gateway can be configured with a static IP address and Subnet Mask for the LAN interface to correspond to your LAN’s IP Subnet. To use a static IP address check the Use Static IP Address option, then enter the IP Address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway and DNS server.

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IPoA: For IPoA your ISP will supply information for IP Address, Subnet Mask, and DNS server.

DHCP: With DHCP option you do not set any other options.

Bridge: With the Bridge option you do not set any other options.

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5. With Quick Setup the gateway’s wireless option is automatically set up and you will need to enter the SSID.

The passkey is printed on the bottom of the unit. On the bottom of the unit there is a label which says, “WPA Passphrase YYYYYYYYYYYY” where YYYYYYYYYYYY is the passkey for the Wireless SSID.

6. Click Apply/Save to save your settings.

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Chapter 5 Advanced Setup

This section contains advanced setup settings. To create a connection you need to define the Layer 2 interface and the WAN service.

Configuration Types

VDSL is a PTM or ATM (ADSL fallback) based technology. The gateway supports Bridging and Ethernet over ATM (EoA) configurations and ATM based configurations:

Bridging

Bridging (Layer 2 MAC addressing); uses Ethernet frames.

PPPoE

Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet; encapsulates PPP packet in Ethernet. (RFC 2516)

IPoE

IP over Ethernet (Layer 3 Internet Protocol addressing in Ethernet frames)

PPPoA

Point to Point Protocol over ATM, encapsulates PPP frames in ATM adaption layer 5 (AAL5) packets.

IPoA

IP over ATM (Layer 3 Internet Protocol addressing in AAL5 packets

The table below describes the supported WAN interfaces and services supported on each interface.

WAN Interface Supported WAN Service

ATM Bridging

IPoA IPoE/DHCP PPPoA PPPoE

PTM Bridging

IPoE/DHCP PPPoE

Ethernet Bridging

IPoE/DHCP PPPoE

To configure a connection, you first configure the connection type. EoA, PPPoA, or IPoA.

1. Add a Layer 2 interface and select the connection type.

EoA is used for PPPoE, IPoE and Bridge connections. PPPoA and IPoA are AAL5 based connections.

2. Set the WAN interface.

The WAN interface options to select are determined by the Layer 2 interface type.

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Add an ATM Layer 2 Interface

1. In the left hand menu pane, click Advanced Setup.

2. Under Advanced Setup, click Layer2 Interface then ATM Interface, then click the Add

button.

3. In the VPI and VCI text boxes enter appropriate VPI/VCI numbers.

VPI/VCI (Virtual Path Identifier/Virtual Circuit Identifier) values essentially define the “pipe” which sends data from the upstream device to the gateway. The VPI/VCI values will be given to you by your ISP.

4. In the DSL Latency field, select Fast and/or Interleaved.

Use the default settings. Only change to increase precedence if the interface is dedicated for video or voice applications.

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5. Under Select DSL Link Type select the appropriate DSL link type: Select EoA for PPPoE, IPoE, and Bridge connections.

6. From the Encapsulation Mode drop down select the appropriate option:

For EoA options (PPPoE, IPoE, Bridge) select LLC/SNAP BRIDGING For PPPoA select VC/MUX For IPoA select LLC/SNAP ROUTING

7. From the Service Category drop down select the type of service.

The service category selection will be provided by your ISP. The service category defines five classes of traffic:

 UBR Without PCR (Unspecified Bit Rate without Peak Cell Rate)—UBR service is suitable

for applications that can tolerate variable delays and some cell losses. Applications suitable for UBR service include text/data/image transfer, messaging, distribution, and retrieval and also for remote terminal applications such as telecommuting.

 UBR With PCR (Unspecified Bit Rate with Peak Cell Rate).

• Specify a Peak cell Rate. The Peak cell rate is 1-3442 (cells / sec).

 CBR (Constant Bit Rate): used by applications that require a fixed data rate that is

continuously available during the connection time. It is commonly used for uncompressed audio and video information such as videoconferencing, interactive audio (telephony), audio / video distribution (e.g. television, distance learning, and pay-perview), and audio / video retrieval (e.g. video-on-demand and audio library).

• Specify a Peak cell Rate. The Peak Cell Rate is rate is 1-3442 (cells / sec).

 Non Realtime VBR (Non-Real-time Variable Bit Rate): can be used for data transfers

that have critical response-time requirements such as airline reservations, banking transactions, and process monitoring.

• Specify a Peak cell Rate. The Peak Cell Rate is rate is 1-3442 (cells / sec).

• Sustainable Cell Rate. The maximum Sustainable Cell Rate is rate is 1-3442

(cells / sec).1-3442 (cells / sec).

• Maximum Burst Size. The maximum number of contiguous cells that can be sent at the Peak Cell Rate. The maximum burst size is 1-1000000 (cells / sec).

 Realtime VBR (Real-time Variable Bit Rate)—used by time-sensitive applications such

as real-time video. Rt-VBR service allows the network more flexibility than CBR.

• Specify a Peak cell Rate. The Peak Cell Rate is rate is 1-3442 (cells / sec).

• Sustainable Cell Rate. The maximum Sustainable Cell Rate is rate is 1-3442

(cells / sec).1-3442 (cells / sec).

• Maximum Burst Size. The maximum number of contiguous cells that can be sent at the Peak Cell Rate. The maximum burst size is 1-1000000 (cells / sec).

If using UBR without PCR, select the IP Quality of Service (QoS) algorithm. The options are Weighted Round Robin or Weighted Fair Queuing.

8. Select the queuing option, either Weighted Round Robin or Weighted Fair Queuing.

Use the default values unless directed by your ISP to change the values.

9. Click Apply/Save to add the appropriate WAN servi c e.

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Add a PTM Layer 2 Interface

1. In the left hand menu pane, click Advanced Setup.

2. Under Advanced Setup, click Layer2 Interface then PTM Interface, then click the Add

button.

3. Select Weighted Round Robin or Weighted Fair Queuing.

4. Enter a Default Queue Weight and a Default Queue Precedence .

5. Enter a Default Queue Shaping Rate and a Default Queue Shaping Burst Rate.

6. Click Apply/Save to add the appropriate WAN servi c e.

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Add an Ethernet Layer 2 WAN Interface

You can specify any of the gateway’s Ethernet ports as a WAN interface or LAN interface. In other words, the GE WAN (ETHWAN) interface may be used as a LAN interface, and any of LAN1, LAN2, LAN3 and LAN 4 may be used as a WAN interface. Only one of the Ethernet interfaces may be selected as a WAN interface. All of the other Ethernet interfaces may be use as LAN interfaces.

1. In the left hand menu pane, click Advanced Setup.

2. Under Advanced Setup, click Layer2 Interface then ETH Interface, then click the Add

button.

3. Select the Ethernet port for the WAN interface.

Normally you would select ETHWAN, the GigE Ethernet port, though one of the LAN ports could be selected as well.

4. Click Apply/Save to add the appropriate WAN servi c e.

WAN Service

Use the WAN Service page to create a PPPoE, IPoE or Bridging Interface.

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Add a PPPoE WAN Service

1. Add an EoA Layer 2 interface or an Ethernet WAN interface as described above (see Add an

ATM Layer 2 Interface on page 52).

2. Under Advanced Setup click WAN Service then click Add.

3. On the WAN Service Interface Configuration page, select the interface associated with the

PPPOE interface from the drop down, then click Next.

4. On the WAN Service Configuration page, select PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE).

5. Optionally enter a name if you wish to customize the descriptio n shown for the service.

6. Optionally specify the 801.1P priority and 802.1Q VLAN tagging parameters, and then click

Next. For untagged service, set the parameter to -1 to both 802.1P and 802.1Q VLAN ID.

By default the 802.1P and 802.1Q values are set to -1, which means that the parameters are ignored.

7. Specify the address type, IPv4 only or dual stack (IPv4 and IPv6).

The IPv6 option enables IPv6 on the WAN interface. Use only when IPv6 is required.

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8. Click Next.

9. On the PPP Username and Password page you will need the following information:

 PPP Username: Your account from ISP to access Internet.  PPP Password: The password assigned by your ISP.

Note: If you set the username/password to default/default, the modem will redirect the user to a web page within the modem to change their password when they first log on.

 PPPoE Service Name: Server name of network ISP. No need to set this.  Authentication Method: Authentication mode of network ISP. Default is AUTO.  MTU: the Maximum transmission unit (MTU) value may be set for your needs. Higher

MTU can provide for a more efficient link because each packet will carry more data while the overhead in the packet such as header information does not get larger with the size of the packet. So the bulk throughput on the link will go up. Generally a large packet size can occupy the time on the link, so the higher MTU can increase lag time and minimum latency which is not appropriate for all applications.

MTU size can be 576-1492.

 Enable KeepAlive:

• KeepAlive Time: The interval in which the PPPoE client will send out keep alive message to the PPPoE server to keep the PPPoE session up.

• KeepAlive Max Fail: The maximum number of retries the gateway will attempt if the PPP client encounters an error. For example if the number is 1 the gateway will only retry once.

 Enable NAT: Enables Network Address Translation. See NAT on page 81.  Enable FireWall: Enables Firewall. See Firewall on page 85.  PPP Dial Up Delay Seconds: The number of seconds the gateway will pause before

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attempting PPP authentication. The default (0) means that the gateway will pause a random number of seconds before attempting authentication. This helps prevents the PPP server from being flooded with authentication requests after a power shutdown or a reset.

 Limit Retry Time of PPP Password on Authentication Error: Number of times the

gateway should re-attempt PPPoE authentication after a failure. When the Retry Timer is disabled, the device will keep retrying using the PPP username and password.

 NAT Public Address (available if NAT is enabled). Enter 0.0.0.0 to specify that the

device should use pubic IP addresses provided by the network.

 Enable Fullcone NAT: RFC 3489 defines four types of Network Address Translation

(NAT). Fullcone NAT. As with other types of NAT there is a mapping from a public IP address to a private IP address. The external public IP address is extended with the external port. With Fullcone NAT once the mapping is created any external host may send packets to the private IP address by sending to the external IP address and port. Other types of NAT have restrictions such as the sending IP address must initially have had packets sent from the private IP address and port regardless of the external port, or from the private IP address and the external port.

 Dial on demand: When this mode is selected, the connection that has no traffic within

assigned disconnect timeout (e.g. 1 minute) will be automatically disconnected. The connection will be activated again when traffic arrives. This function is advantageous for users who are charged with online time. It should be noted that some programs automatically link to Internet. Connections will not be disconnected under these data streams.

• Inactivity Timeout: When Dial on demand is selected, this input box indicates that after how long the connection will be disconnected in the absence of traffic. If the value is 0, connection will not be disconnected.

 Manual Connect: connect/disconnect PPPoE connection manually  PPP IP extension: Allows only one PC on the LAN. The public IP address assigned by

the remote using the PPP/IPCP protocol is actually not used on the WAN PPP interface. Instead, it is forwarded to the PC’s LAN interface through DHCP.

Only one PC on the LAN can be connected to the remote since the DHCP server within the VDSL gateway has only a single IP address to assign to a LAN device. NAT and firewall are disabled when this option is selected. The VDSL gateway becomes the default gateway and DNS server to the PC through DHCP using the LAN interface IP address. The VDSL gateway extends the IP subnet at the remote service provider to the LAN PC. That is, the PC becomes a host belonging to the same IP subnet. The VDSL gateway bridges the IP packets between WAN and LAN ports, unless the packet is addressed to the gateway’s LAN IP address.

 MAC Clone: Clicking the Clone the PC MAC Address button will use the MAC address

from the connected PC for the MAC address of the gateway.

 Use Static Ipv4 Address: Enter the Static IP V4 address  Enable PPP Debug Mode: Used to debug PPPoE issues. Use only when instructed by

your ISP.

 Bridge PPPoE Frames Between WAN and Local Ports: By default the bridge PPPoE

frame between WAN and local ports is on. This allows a PC behind the modem to be the PPPoE termination point. PPPoE authentication is passed on to the PC instead of to the gateway. If there are multiple PCs then, each one will have a PPPoE authentication. Note that this option is not applicable for PPPoA.

 Enable IGMP Multicast Proxy: Configures the gateway for IGMP snooping so the

gateway can keep limit multicast traffic.

 Enable MLD Multicast Proxy: Configures the gateway to act as a proxy by issuing MLD

host messages for the hosts that have been discovered through MLD interfaces.

Enable MLD Multicast Proxy is for IGMP in IPv6 mode.

10. Click Next.

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11. On the Routing — Default Gateway page set the priority of WAN interfaces u se d as defa ult gateways then click Next

If multiple WAN interfaces are configured, you can define the priority by their position in the Selected Default Gateway Interfaces window. The default gateway will use the first Interface that comes up.

Change the priority order by removing all items from the Selected Default Gateway Interfaces window by selecting them, then clicking the right arrow button. Select the items in the priority order, then click the left arrow to move them into the Selected Default Gateway

Interfaces window.

12. On the DNS Server Configuration page set the priority of WAN interfaces to be used as

DNS server interfaces, or specify a static DNS Primary and Secondary server, and then click Next.

If multiple WAN interfaces are configured, you can define the priority by their position in the Selected DNS Server Interfaces window. Top is the highest priority; bottom the lowest.

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Change the priority order by removing all items from the Selected DNS Server Interfaces window by selecting them, then clicking the right arrow button. Select the items in the priority order, then click the left arrow to move them into the Selected DNS Server Interfaces window.

For a Static DNS IP Address, enter a primary and secondary DNS server for your modem.

13. On the WAN Setup – Summary page, review your settings and click Apply/Save to accept the settings. To change your settings, click the Back button on the WAN Setup – Summary page (do not click the browser Back button).

In the Wide Area Network (WAN) Service Setup page, you will see the new WAN interface added.

Add an IPoE WAN Service

1. Add an EoA Layer 2 interface or an Ethernet WAN interface as described above (see Add an

ATM Layer 2 Interface on page 52).

2. Under Advanced Setup click WAN Service then click Add.

3. On the WAN Service Interface Configuration page, select the interface associated with the

IPoE interface from the drop down, then click Next.

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4. On the WAN Service Configuration page, select IP over Ethernet.

5. Optionally specify the 801.1P priority and 802.1Q VLAN tagging parameters, and then click

Next. For untagged service, set the parameter to -1 to both 802.1P and 802.1Q VLAN ID.

By default the 802.1P and 802.1Q values are set to -1, which means that the parameters are ignored.

6. Specify the address type, IPv4 only or dual stack (IPv4 and IPv6).

The IPv6 option enables IPv6 on the WAN interface. Use only when IPv6 is required.

7. Click Next.

8. On the WAN IP Settings page you will need to enter information provided by your ISP, then

click Next.

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9. On the Network Address Translation Settings you will need to enter information provided by your ISP, then click Next.

 Enable NAT must be checked for Fullcone NAT to be used.

• NAT Public Address (available if NAT is enabled). Enter 0.0.0.0 to specify that the device should use pubic IP addresses provided by the network.

• Enable Fullcone NAT: RFC 3489 defines four types of Network Address Transl ation (NAT). Fullcone NAT. As with other types of NAT there is a mapping from a public IP address to a private IP address. The external public IP address is extended with the external port. With Fullcone NAT once the mapping is created any external host may send packets to the private IP address by sending to the external IP address and port. Other types of NAT have restrictions such as the sending IP address must initially have had packets sent from the private IP address and port regardless of the external port, or from the private IP address and the external port.

 Enable Firewall: Enables Firewall.  Enable IGMP Multicast: Configures the gateway for IGMP snooping so the gateway can

keep limit multicast traffic.

10. Click Next.

11. On the Routing — Default Gateway page set the priority of WAN interfaces u se d as defa ult

gateways then click Next.

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If multiple WAN interfaces are configured, you can define the priority by their position in the Selected Default Gateway Interfaces window. Top is the highest priority; botto m the lowest.

12. On the DNS Server Configuration page set the priority of WAN interfaces to be used as

DNS server interfaces, or specify a static DNS Primary and Secondary server, then click Next.

If multiple WAN interfaces are configured, you can define the priority by their position in the Selected DNS Server Interfaces window. Top is the highest priority; bottom the lowest.

For a Static DNS IP Address, enter a primary and secondary DNS server for your modem,

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13. On the WAN Setup – Summary page review your settings and click Apply/Save to accept the settings. To change your settings, click the Back button on the WAN Setup – Summary page (do not click the browser Back button).

In the Wide Area Network (WAN) Service Setup page, you will see the new WAN interface added.

Add a Bridge WAN Service

1. Add an EoA Layer 2 interface as described above (see Add an ATM Layer 2 Interface on

page 52.)

2. Under Advanced Setup click WAN Service then click Add.

3. On the WAN Service Interface Configuration page, select the interface associated with the

bridge interface from the drop down, and then click Next.

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4. On the WAN Service Configuration page, select Bridging

14. Optionally specify the 801.1P priority and 802.1Q VLAN tagging parameters, and then click

Next. For untagged service, set the parameter to -1 to both 802.1P and 802.1Q VLAN ID.

By default the 802.1P and 802.1Q values are set to -1, which means that the parameters are ignored.

5. Click Next.

6. In the WAN Setup – Summary page, review the settings for this interface. Click Apply/Save

to accept the settings.

If you made a mistake on the configuration and want to make changes to it, select the Remove check box and click the Remove button.

In the Wide Area Network (WAN) Service Setup page, you will see the new WAN interface added.

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Add a PPPoA WAN Service

1. Add a PPPoA Layer 2 interface as described above (see Add an ATM Layer 2 Interface on

page 52).

2. Under Advanced Setup click WAN Service then click Add.

3. On the WAN Service Interface Configuration page, select the link associated with the

PPPoA interface from the drop down, and then click Next.

4. On the WAN Service Configuration page, enter a name if you wish to customize the description shown for the service.

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5. Specify the address type, IPv4 only or dual stack (IPv4 and IPv6).

6. Click Next.

7. On the PPP Username and Password page you will need to enter information provided b y

your ISP. When you are done, click Next.

 PPP Username: Your account from ISP to access Internet.  PPP Password: The password assigned by your ISP.  Authentication Method: Authentication mode of network ISP. Default is AUTO.  MTU: the Maximum transmission unit (MTU) value may be set for your needs. Higher

 Enable KeepAlive: Enables/disables TCP keep alive packets.

• KeepAlive Timer: When Enable KeepAlive is selected, this input box indicate s how often the device should send keep alive packets.

• KeepAlive Max Fail: Number of times the gateway should re-attempt the connection after a failure.

 PPP Dial Up Delay Seconds: The number of seconds the gateway will pause before

 Limit Retry Time of PPP Password on Authentication Error: Number of times the

gateway should re-attempt PPPoE authentication after a failure.

 NAT Public Address (available if NAT is enabled). Enter 0.0.0.0 to specify that the

device should use pubic IP addresses provided by the network.

 Enable Fullcone NAT: RFC 3489 defines four types of Network Address Translation

 Dial on demand

: When this mode is selected, the connection that has no traffic within assigned disconnect timeout (e.g. 1 minute) will be automatically disconnected. The connection will be activated again when traffic arrives. This function is advantageous for users who are charged with online time. It should be noted that some programs automatically link to Internet. Connections will not be disconnected under these data streams.

• Inactivity Timeout: When Dial on demand is selected, this setting indicates that after how long the connection will be disconnected in the absence of traffic. If the value is 0, connection will not be disconnected.

 Manual Connect: connect/disconnect PPPoE connection manually.  MAC Clone: Clicking the Clone the PC MAC Address button will use the MAC address

from the connected PC for the MAC address of the gateway.

 Use Static IPv4 Address: Defines a static IP address (v4) which you enter in the IPv4

Address text box which is displayed when the Use Static IPv4 Address check box is

selected.

 Enable PPP Debug Mode: Used to debug PPPoE issues. Use only when instructed by

your ISP.

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 Enable IGMP Multicast Proxy: Configures the gateway for IGMP snooping so the

gateway can keep limit multicast traffic.

8. On the Routing — Default Gateway page set the priority of WAN interfaces use d as default gateways then click Next

If multiple WAN interfaces are configured, you can define the priority by their position in the Selected Default Gateway Interfaces window. Top is the highest priority; bottom the lowest.

Interfaces window.

9. On the DNS Server Configuration page set the priority of WAN interfaces to be used as

DNS server interfaces then click Next If multiple WAN interfaces are configured, you can define the priority by their position in the

Selected DNS Server Interfaces window. Top is the highest priority; bottom the lowest.

For a Static DNS IP Address, enter a primary and secondary DNS server for your modem,

10. On the WAN Setup – Summary page review your settings and click Apply/Save to accept the settings. To change your settings, click the Back button on the WAN Setup – Summary page (do not click the browser Back button).

In the Wide Area Network (WAN) Service Setup page, you will see the new WAN interface added.

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Add an IPoA WAN Service

1. Add an IPoA Layer 2 interface as described above (see Add an ATM Layer 2 Interface on

page 52).

1. Under Advanced Setup click WAN Service then click Add.

2. WAN Service Interface Configuration page, select the interface associated with the IPoA

interface from the drop down, then click Next

3. On the WAN Service Configuration page, enter a name if you wish to customize the description shown for the service, then click Next.

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4. On the WAN IP Settings page enter a WAN IP address, WAN subnet mask, and DNS server settings as instructed by your ISP, then click Next.

5. On the Network Address Translation Settings you will need to enter information provided by your ISP, then click Next.

 Enable NAT must be checked for Fullcone NAT to be used.

• NAT Public Address (available if NAT is enabled). Enter 0.0.0.0 to specify that the device should use pubic IP addresses provided by the network.

 Enable Firewall: Enables Firewall.  Enable IGMP Multicast: Configures the gateway for IGMP snooping so the gateway can

keep limit multicast traffic.

6. On the Routing — Default Gateway page set the priority of WAN interfaces use d as default gateways then click Next

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If multiple WAN interfaces are configured, you can define the priority by their position in the Selected Default Gateway Interfaces window. Top is the highest priority; bottom the lowest.

Interfaces window.

7. On the DNS Server Configuration page set the priority of WAN interfaces to be used as

DNS server interfaces then click Next

If multiple WAN interfaces are configured, you can define the priority by their position in the Selected DNS Server Interfaces window. Top is the highest priority; bottom the lowest.

8. For a Static DNS IP Address, enter a primary and secondary DNS server for your modem,

9. On the WAN Setup – Summary page review your settings and click Apply/Save to accept

the settings. To change your settings, click the Back button on the WAN Setup – Summary page (do not click the browser Back button).

In the Wide Area Network (WAN) Service Setup page, you will see the new WAN interface added.

10. WAN Setup — Summary

When the settings are complete, the next screen shows a WAN Setup – Summary screen displaying the WAN configurations made.

Make sure that the settings on the WAN Setup - Summary screen match the settings provided by your ISP. If all settings are correct, click the Apply/Save button to save these settings; if not, click Back to make any modifications (do not click the browser Back button).. If you want to change any item after saving, click Edit to make any modifications.

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After the settings are saved, the below screen will follow displaying the WAN settings that you made with the option to Add or Remove any of the connections that you have made.

Remove a Connection

If you want to delete a connection from the listed WAN setup, click the Remove check box next to the connection, then click Remove.

Edit a Connection

If you want to modify a connection from the listed WAN setup, click the Edit button next to the connection.

NOTE: Some connection settings cannot be edited after they have been created. You will need to delete and re-add the connection to change some settings.

3G WAN Service

3G WAN service allows you to set up a WAN service for 3G mobile networks as a back up if the DSL WAN service becomes unavailable.

Some parameters depend on the requirements of the 3G provider. User Name/Password: Username/password for the dial up 3G WAN service. (Not all providers

require User Name/Password.)

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Authentication Method Authentication methods for connecting to the 3G mobile network. Auto is

recommended. Please follow the guidance of your ISP.

APN: The name of the access point Dial Number: The dial up number Idle time (in sec.): If no activity on the 3G WAN service for the designated duration the 3G

connection will be dropped. Dial on demand: Leave blank (for manual dialing). Dial Delay (in sec.): How long from the time DSL stops working before switching to 3G WAN

service mode. Shortening the Dial Delay could lead to excessive use of 3G service. Default WAN Connection Select: Select the DSL OR ETHERNET option. WAN backup mechanism: If you are using ADSL or VDSL for the WAN connection, select DSL.

USB Modem Service

USB Modem Service page displays the USB Modem service. Click add to create a USB Modem service.

USB mobile modem setup

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VPN

The VPN (Virtual Private Network) option creates a layer 2 tunnel, so even though separated by distance and other intervening layer 2 devices, the downstream devices appe ars to be on the same IP subnet.

The Layer 2 connection uses Point to Point Protocol (PPP). A PPPoE WAN interface must be created first so it can be selected as the WAN Interface.

Description: A descriptive name for the VPN tunnel WAN Interface: The WAN Interface for the VPN tunnel. L2TP Server IP: The IP address for the Layer 2 server. L2TP Username/Password: The username and password to connect to the Layer 2 server. Authentication: The authentication method to use when connecting to the Layer 2 server. Enable MPPE: Enables Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption. MTU: The Maximum Transmission Unit size for communications between the device and the

Layer 2 server.

Enable NAT: Enable Network Address Translation. Enable Fullcone NAT: Enable NAT with extended port numbering for the public IP address. Enable L2TP Reconnect: Enable reconnection to the Layer 2 Server. When selected, also enter

the snooze time-out PPP in seconds (the amount of time between activities to reconnect)

and the number of retries. Dial on demand (with idle timeout timer): Enables the ability to dynamically connect to L2TP

server when data is detected on the LAN interface for the L2TP tunnel. Enable Firewall (SPI): Enables the Firewall with stateful packet inspection.

Once configured, click Next, then in the next screens (as with othe r WAN interfaces), move the new Available Routed WAN Interfaces and Available WAN Interface to the selected region for the Default Gateway and the DNS Server Configuration screens, then click Next and Apply/Save in the Summary screen.

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Ethernet Mode

Ethernet mode allows you to select the speed of your LAN Ethernet connections. (Configure the WAN Ethernet interface in the Advanced Setup, Layer 2, ETH Interface screen.) Modes include—auto, 100 full, 100 half, 10 full and 10 half. If you select auto then the gateway will use the common mode that all the connected interfaces can operate at.

If the GE WAN port is the Ethernet WAN interface, it may be deleted as an Ethernet WAN interface, so the port may be used as a LAN port.

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LAN Local Area Network (LAN) Setup

The 6718 may be configured for IPv4 or IPv6.

IPv4 Configuration

You can configure the DSL Gateway IP address and Subnet Mask for the LAN interface to correspond to your LAN’s IP Subnet.

Note: Changing the IP address here may cause your browser to be disconnected from the modem. You will need to set your PC to the same subnet as the modem’s IP address to access the gateway again.

• Group Name: Select a Group Name. The Group Name is created in the Interface Grouping screen.

• IP Address—Specify an IP address for the selected Group. The default address of

192.168.1.1 is given to the first group. The default address of 192.168.2.1 is given to the second group and so on for additional groups.

• Subnet Mask—Specify the netmask for the LAN interface.

• IGMP snooping—with IGMP snooping enabled, the gateway will snoop IGMP packets

and record the information so that it can send packets to the LAN ports. This avoids flooding the LAN ports with multicast traffic.

Select Standard Mode or Blocking Mode.

• DHCP—If the selected group is associated with a routed WAN interface, the DHCP option is displayed. The option is not displayed for groups associated with a bridge WAN interface.

If you want the DHCP server to automatically assign IP addresses, enable the DHCP server and enter the range of IP addresses that the DHCP server can assign to your computers. Disable the DHCP server if you would like to manually assign IP addresses.

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• Static IP Lease list – you can configure the DHCP server to set aside up to 32 static IP addresses based on the MAC addresses of the device connected to the gateway by clicking the Add Entries button.

The static IP addresses may be enhanced with the following options:

• Edit DHCP Option 60 —

• Edit DHCP Option —

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• DHCP Advance setup —

• You may be able to assign a second IP address for the gateway. To do that, click the

check box Configure the second IP Address and enter the IP address and subnet mask.

To remove the Static IP address, click the check box next to the MAC address and click Remove Entries.

Click the Apply/Save button to save the LAN configuration data.

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IPv6 Configuration

In this screen, you can set an IP v6 address for the DSL IPv6 gateway, enable the DHCPv6 server, enable RADVD and enable the MLD snooping function.

• Enable ULA Prefix Advertisement: Advertises the Unique Local Address (ULA). ULAs are used for private networks.

• Enable DHCPv6 Server: Enables the IPv6 DHCP server.

• Enable RADVD: The gateway advertisement daemon (RADVD) is run by Linux or BSD

systems acting as IPv6 routers. It sends router advertisement messages, specified by RFC2461, to a local Ethernet LAN periodically and when requested by a node sending a router solicitation message. These messages are required for IPv6 stateless autoconfiguration.

• Enable MLD Snooping: Multicast Listener Discovery Snooping (MLD Snooping) is an IPv6 multicast constraining mechanism that runs on Layer 2 devices to manage and control IPv6 multicast groups. By analyzing received MLD messages, a Layer 2 device running MLD Snooping establishes mappings between ports and multicast MAC addresses and forwards IPv6 multicast data based on these mappings.

• Enable Relay: When the unit is used as a relay agent for the DHCPv6 server

Click the Apply/Save button to save the IPv6 auto-configuration data.

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LAN VLAN Setup

The LAN VLAN setup provides a mechanism for subtending another 6xxx from a 6xxx. Using an Ethernet link from the downstream device connected to an Ethernet port, you need to instruct the 6xxx to forward

On the subtended device set it up to use the LAN1 interface for the VLANs.

Following this example, you could set up the interfaces in this way: the voice service is using the IPoE WAN service on VLAN 12 with 802.1P set to 7 (highest

priority)

the video service is using a bridge WAN service on VLAN 11 witth 802.P set to 1 internet service is using PPPoE WAN service on VLAN 10 with no setting on 801.1P (lowest

priority)

The interfaces from the example, as displayed in the Device Info | Summary screen:

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NAT

You can configure Virtual Servers, Port Triggering, and DMZ Host when NAT (Network Address Translation) is enabled.

Virtual Servers

A virtual server allows you to direct incoming traffic from the WAN side to a specific IP address on the LAN side. The following figure shows the screen that allows you to configure your virtual server(s).

To direct incoming traffic from a service (or other server):

1. Click Add to configure a virtual server.

2. Either select a service (by using the Select a Service dropdown) or select a custom server

(by entering the IP address of the server in the Custom Server text box).

You can select a Service or make a new one.

3. Enter the IP address of the LAN side PC in the Server IP Address text box.

4. Click Save / Apply to submit the configuration.

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Port Triggering

Click Add to add Port Triggering to your Internet application.

The NAT – Virtual Servers Setup screen appears after you save your selection. To add additional virtual servers, click Add. If you need to remove any of the server names, select the check box for the item and click Remove.

The NAT – Port Triggering screen appears when you click Add allowing you to select the application that you want to set the port settings for. After a selection has been made, click Save / Apply to save your settings.

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DMZ Host

The NAT – Port Triggering Setup screen appears after you save your selections. You will be able to add or remove selections made by clicking on the Add and Remove buttons.

Normally, you do not want hosts on your gateway’s network to be accessible from the internet. But if you want set up a service (such as an FTP or a web server or a Web) that must be accessed from outside your network, you can set up DMZ (de-militarized zone) host. The DMZ host will accept IP traffic from the Internet.

Set the IP address of the PC to be DMZ host, so that the DMZ host will not be blocked by firewall. LAN loopback maps the WAN IP address to the local server’s IP address, so that locally hosted

servers on LAN side subnets or the DMZ have access to or from the Internet. You can define the IP address of the DMZ Host on this screen. Enter the IP address and click

Save / Apply.

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ALG

ALG, Application Layer Gateway can be used to allow firewall traversal with SIP. To enable voice packets to successfully pass through firewalls and NAT, click on the SIP enabled checkbox.

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Security

Firewall

Note: For security reasons, firewall options can be configured only from the LAN side of the

router. Firewalls can prevent unexpected traffic on the Internet from your host on the LAN. To add a firewall:

1. On the Security | Firewall screen, click Add Firewall.

2. In the name text box, enter a name for the firewall.l

3. Select the interface and whether this will be for ingress (type: IN) or egress (type: OUT).

4. Select the action when the rules are met from the defaultaction dropdown to Permit the

packet or Drop the packet.

5. Click Save&Apply.

6. Add rule(s) as described below)

To add a rule:

1. Select the firewall from the Firewall Table (the selected firewall is highlighted in red.)

2. Click Add Rule.

3. Define the rule from the options listed (descriptions below).

4. Click Save&Apply.

A firewall will have a number of rules to define the item to match.

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Add a firewall

Click the Add Firewall button to add a firewall.

Name: The name of firewall. Interface: Select WAN or mobile. Type: Select IN or OUT. Default Action: Select Permit or Drop.

Add a rule

Click the Add Rule button to add a rule to a firewall.

Rule options

Enabled: Select to enable the firewall rule. Protocol: You can select UDP, TCP, or ICMP from the drop-down list. Action: You can select Permit, Drop, or Reject from the drop-down list. RejectType: You can select the reject type, when you select Reject as the action. IcmpType: You can select the type of ICMP packet, when you select ICMP as the protocol.

(Displayed if ICMP is

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origIPAddress: The original IP address. origMask: The original subnet mask. origStartPort: The original start port. origEndPort: The original end port. destIPAddress: The destination IP address. destMask: The destination subnet mask. destStartPort: The destination start port. destEndPort: The destination end port.

After defining the rule, click Save&Apply to save and activate the rule.

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IP Filtering

IP filters provide the mechanism for white listing (only defined xxxx are allowed) or blacklisting (only defined xxxx are blocked) on ingress (IN) or egress (OUT) of an interface.

Some models use the Firewall screen. Others use the IP Filtering, Outgoing or Incoming screens.

The filter type (Outgoing interface blocking in this example) is defined in the firewall rule.

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1. In the Firewall screen, click Add Firewall and then enter a name in the name text box

2. Select the interface from the interface dropdown

3. Select OUT from the type dropdown

4. Select Drop from the default action dropdown

5. Click Save & Apply

The new rule will be displayed in red in the Firewall table

6. click Add Rule

7. Enter a check in the enabled checkbox

8. Define the rule

The text boxes define the information which will be used to identify the filter (IP address, mask, Start Port or End Port — whether source or destination). If the field is left empty that filter is not used for the filtering rule.

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MAC Filtering

MAC filtering is used over bridges to forward or block traffic by MAC address. You can change the policy or add settings to the MAC filtering table in the MAC Filtering Setup screen.

To add a setting to the MAC filtering table, then click Add to access the Add MAC Filter screen, then configure the MAC filter.

• Protocol type: Type of protocol to filter.

• PPPoE

• IPv4

• IPv6

• AppleTalk

• IPX

• NetBEUI

• IGMP

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• Destination MAC Address: the destination MAC address you want to filter

• Source MAC Address: define the source MAC address

• Frame Direction: You can define the direction of the filter. Options are

• LAN TO WAN and WAN TO LAN

• WAN to LAN

• LAN to WAN

• WAN Interfaces: defines the WAN interface for this filter. This drop down list will show all

the available WAN interfaces.

Click Save/Apply to save the MAC filter.

When you Save / Apply the IP filter, the MAC Filtering Setup screen appears. The MAC Filtering Setup screen lists the MAC filters, including filters which were added from the previous screen.

You can view, add or delete MAC filters. The Remove button appears only when you have an existing IP filter already set up.

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Parental Control

Use the Parental Control feature to restrict the days and times a particular device is allowed to access the Internet.

Time Restriction

To setup parental controls:

1. Click Parental Control.

2. Click Add to set up the restrictions. The Access Time Restriction screen appears.

3. Enter a User Name to identify the target of the restrictions. . This is equivalent to the host

name of the IP clients (refer to the DHCP status screen check to see the host names)

4. Enter the MAC address of the network adapter to be restricted, and, optionally, a nother MAC address.

5. Select the days of the week the restriction is in force.

6. Specify the start and end times the restriction is in force. Use the form hh:mm, where 23:59,

for example, is one minute before midnight.

7. Click Save / Apply to save the settings and to continue.

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URL Filter

Access to websites can be blocked by creating a URL filter. Two types of lists can be created, either an exclude or include list.

1. Select the Exclude button or Include button to specify the web sites you want to block or allow access.

2. Click Add to continue to the next screen to enter the URL address.

3. In URL Address enter the URL address; in Port Number enter the port number and click

Save / Apply.

If no port number is entered, the default 80 port will be applied. Continue this process until all the necessary websites are entered.

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Quality of Service

You can configure the Quality of Service to apply different priorities to traffic on the router.

Queue Config

In the QoS -- Queue Management Configuration page you can enable a queue for a network interface. Each interface associated with QoS is allocated three queues. Lower Queue Precedence values denote a higher priority for the queue, so “1” has higher priority than “2.”

To enable QoS:

1. From the Quality of Services page, check Enable QoS.

2. From the Select Default DSCP Mark drop down select the option as directed by your ISP.

Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) is a means to classify packets in the IP header of the packet.

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To associate an interface with QoS:

1. From the QoS Queue Setup page, click Add.

2. In the QoS Queue Configuration page enter the name of the queue and enable the queue

by selecting Enable from the Queue Configuration Status drop down.

4. Select the interface from the Interface drop down.

5. Set the priority for the queue from the Precedence drop down

6. Click Save/Apply.

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WLAN Queue

QoS Classification

You can configure the Quality of Service to apply different priorities to traffic on the router.

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To add a rule:

1. In the Quality of Service—QoS Classification screen, click Add.

2. In the Add Network Traffic Class Rule screen give a name to this traffic class.

3. Assign a rule order to this traffic class.

4. Enable the rule in the Rule Status.

5. Enter Security Classification Criteria:

Class Interface: The interface to apply the rule on. Depending on the class of interface

options for the traffic rule will change.

Ether Type: Type of Ethernet packet used on the interface. Depending on the Ether Type

selected, options for the traffic rule will change.

6. Enter Classification Results.

7. Click Save / Apply to save the settings.

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QoS Port Shaping

Shapes the traffic on Ethernet interfaces in rate and burst size. If Shaping Rate is set to -1 then there will be no traffic shaping and the burst size will also be ignored.

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Routing

Under the Routing heading you assign a default gateway, create a routing table (in Static Route), create routing policy rules, and activate Routing Information Protocol (RIP) on the device.

Default Gateway

You can enable an automatic assigned default gateway on the Routing – Default Gateway screen or specify a static default gateway. By default, the router will use an available WAN interface as the default gateway.

Static Route

If you change the automatic assigned default gateway address, you must reboot the router for the change to take effect.

To add a routing table use the Static Route page. A maximum of 32 entries can be added.

1. Click Add.

2. Enter the route information and then click Apply/Save.

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Policy Routing

The policy routing feature allows the administrator to have more control over how packets should flow through the modem and into their networks. The feature allows administrator to route IP packets according to their Source Interface; Source/Destination IP address/subnets; IP Protocols; Source/Destination Ports to specific Gateway address and/or Gateway Interfaces.

To add a policy routing rule:

1. Click Add.

RIP

2. Enter a unique name for the rule in the Policy Name text box.

3. Select the interface to associate with the rule from the Physical LAN Port drop down.

4. Specify a Source IP Address.

5. Select the interface to use in the Use Interface drop down.

6. Specify a Default Gateway.

7. Click Save/Apply.

To enable RIP on an interface, open the Routing – RIP Configuration page.

Enter the RIP configuration and then click Apply/Save.

66xx/67xx Router Users Guide 100

DASAN Zhone Solutions 6768 Users Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual