Danfoss Electronics MT, MTZ, NTZ, VTZ Installation Guide

Instructions

Danfoss reciprocating compressors
MT / MTZ / NTZ / VTZ
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http://instructions.cc.danfoss.com
© Danfoss | DCS (CC) | 2018.03
8510196P04H - FRCC.PI.049.A4.ML | 1
Instructions
HM8-40
15 Nm
15 Nm
HM12-50
Danfoss reciprocating compressors
MT / MTZ / NTZ / VTZ
C
C
R
S
S
R
Never operate compressors without
terminal cover tted
1" : 80 Nm 1"1/4 : 90 Nm 1"3/4 : 110 Nm
A
B
C
230 V
TH
230 V
TH
RC
SR
5
2
RC
1
SC
1 ~ PSC
C
IOL
S
R
~ CSR
1
C
IOL
S
R
IOL
D
E
F
A: Model number D: Supply voltage, Starting current & Maximum current B: Serial number E: Housing service pressure C: Certication logo: Contact Danfoss F: Factory charged lubricant
MT MTZ VTZ NTZ
7.87 -
22.6
0.06 -
4.72
R404A /
R452A R448A R449A R513A R407C R134a
R507
13.2 -
12.5 -
27.3
0.84 -
6.69
11.7 -
26.0
0.6 -
6.08
27.7
1.04 -
7.2
Refrigerant
Oil
High side
pressure range
Low side
pressure range
R22 R417A* R407A** R407C R407F** R134a
160PZ-
160P
175PZ*
10.9 -
9.32 -
11.6 -
bar (g)
bar (g)
27.7
1.01 -
6.89
25.5
0.54 -
5.66
25.8
0.53 -
5.94
12.5 -
29.4
1.43 -
6.55
175PZ-160PZ 175PZ 160PZ 175PZ
12.1 -
24.0
0.99 -
6.25 Discharge temperature must be kept lower than 130°C
11.7 -
25.9
0.6 -
6.07
TH : Thermostat SR : Start Relay SC : Start Capacitor RC : Run Capacitor IOL : Motor Protector
8.37 -
23.36
0.21 -
5.12
* When MT compressors are used with R417A, the factory charged mineral oil 160P must be replaced by polyolester oil 160PZ-175PZ. ** R407A and R407F are not used for China Market.
Installation and servicing of the compressor by qualied personnel only. Follow these instructions and sound refrigeration engineering practice relating to installatio n, commissioning, maintenance and service.
The compressor is delivered under nitrogen gas pressure (between 0.3 and 0.7 bar) and hence cannot be connected as is; refer to the «assembly» section for further details.
Under all circumstances, the EN378 (or other applicable local safety regulation) requirements must be fullled.
The compressor must only be used for its designed purpose(s) and within its scope of application (refer to «operating limits»). Consult Application guidelines and data­sheet available from cc.danfoss.com
2 | © Danfoss | DCS (CC) | 2018.03
R404A/
R452A
R507
7.8 -
7.87 -
9.89 -
29.4
1.43 -
6.55
20.2
0.64 -
3.88
27.7
1.04 -
6.06
12.5 -
24.2
0.18 -
2.99
The compressor must be handled with caution in the vertical position (maximum oset from the vertical : 15°)
8510196P04H - FRCC.PI.049.A4.02
R404A/
R507
175PZ-
160Z/MPZ
13.2 -
27.7
0.05 -
3.34
Instructions
1 - Introduction
These instructions pertain to the Maneurop® MT, MTZ,VTZ & NTZ compressors used for refrigera­tion systems. They provide necessary informa­tion regarding safety and proper usage of this product.
2 – Handling and storage
• Handle the compressor with care. Use the dedicated handles in the packaging. Use the compressor lifting lug and use appropriate and safe lifting equipment.
• Store and transport the compressor in an upright position.
• Store the compressor between -35°C and 50°C.
• Don’t expose the compressor and the packa­ging to rain or corrosive atmosphere.
3 – Safety measures before assembly
Never use the compressor in a ammable at-
mosphere.
• The compressor ambient temperature may not exceed 50°C during o-cycle.
• Mount the compressor on a horizontal at surface with less than 3° slope.
• Verify that the power supply corresponds to the compressor motor characteristics (see nameplate).
• When installing MTZ,VTZ or NTZ, use equip­ment specically reserved for HFC refrigerants which was never used for CFC refrigerants.
• Use clean and dehydrated refrigeration-grade copper tubes and silver alloy brazing material.
• Use clean and dehydrated system components.
• The piping connected to the compressor must be exible in 3 dimensions to dampen vibrations.
4 - Assembly
• Slowly release the nitrogen holding charge through the schrader port.
• Remove the gaskets when brazing rotolock connectors.
• Always use new gaskets for assembly.
• Connect the compressor to the system as soon as possible to avoid oil contamination from ambient moisture.
• Avoid material entering into the system while cutting tubes. Never drill holes where burrs cannot be removed.
• Braze with great care using state-of-the-ar t tech­nique and vent piping with nitrogen gas ow.
• Connect the required safety and control de­vices. When the schrader port is used for this, remove the internal valve.
5 – Leak detection
Never pressurize the circuit with oxygen or
dry air. This could cause re or explosion.
• Do not use dye for leak detection.
• Perform a leak detection test on the complete system.
• The low side test pressure must not exceed 25 bar.
• When a leak is discovered, repair the leak and repeat the leak detection.
6 – Vacuum dehydration
• Never use the compressor to evacuate the system.
• Connect a vacuum pump to both the LP & HP sides.
• Evacuate the system to a pressure of 500 µm Hg (0.67 mbar) absolute.
• Do not use a megohmmeter nor apply power to the compressor while it is under vacuum as this may cause internal damage.
Danfoss can accept no responsibility for possible errors in catalogues, brochures and other printed material. Danfoss reserves the right to alter its products without notice. This also applies to products already on order provided that such alterations can be made without subsequential changes being necessary in specications already agreed. All trade­marks in this material are property of the respective companies. Danfoss and the Danfoss logotype are trademarks of Danfoss A/S. All rights reserved.
8510196P04H - FRCC.PI.049.A4.02
7 – Electrical connections
• Switch o and isolate the main power supply. See overleaf for wiring details.
• The compressor is protected against excess current and temperature by an internal over­load protector. Follow local regulations regar­ding power line protection. The compressor must be connected to earth.
• All electrical components must be selected as per local standards and compressor requirements.
8 – Filling the system
• Keep the compressor switched o.
• Fill the refrigerant in liquid phase into the condenser or liquid receiver. The charge must be as close as possible to the nominal system charge to avoid low pressure operation and excessive superheat.
• Keep the refrigerant charge below 2.5 kg per compressor cylinder if possible. Above this limit; protect the compressor against liquid ood-back with a pump-down cycle or suc­tion line accumulator.
• Never leave the lling cylinder connected to the circuit to avoid overlling.
9 – Verification before commissioning
Use safety devices such as safety pressure
switch and mechanical relief valve in compliance with both generally and locally applicable regu­lations and safety standards. Ensure that they are operational and properly set.
Check that the settings of high-pressure swit-
ches and relief valves don’t exceed the maximum service pressure of any system component.
• A low-pressure switch is recommended to avoid vacuum operation. Minimum setting
0.1 bar.
• Verify that all electrical connections are pro­perly fastened and in compliance with local regulations.
• When a crankcase heater is required, it must be energized at least 12 hours before initial start­up and start-up after prolonged shutdown.
10 – Start-up
• All service valves must be in the open position.
• Balance the HP/LP pressure.
• Energize the compressor. It must start promptly. If it does not, switch it o immediately. Possible single phase miswiring can cause burn-out within seconds.
• If the compressor does not start, check wiring conformity and voltage on terminals.
• If the internal overload protector trips out, it must cool down to 60°C to reset. Depending on ambient temperature, this may take up to several hours.
11 – Check with running compressor
• Check current draw and voltage.
• Check suction superheat to reduce risk of slugging.
• When a sight glass is provided observe the oil level at start and during operation to conrm that the oil level remains visible.
• Respect the operating limits as printed overleaf.
• Check all tubes for abnormal vibration. Move­ments in excess of 1.5 mm require corrective measures such as tube brackets.
• When needed, additional refrigerant in the liquid phase may be added in the low-pressure side as far as possible from the compressor. The compressor must be operating during this process.
• Do not overcharge the system.
• Never release refrigerant to the atmosphere.
• Before leaving the installation site, carry out a general installation inspection regarding cleanliness, noise and leak detection.
• Record type and amount of refrigerant charge as well as operating conditions as a reference for future inspections.
12 - Maintenance
Internal pressure and surface temperature
are dangerous and may cause permanent inju­ry.Maintenance operators and installers require appropriate skills and tools. Tubing temperature may exceed 100°C and can cause severe burns.
Ensure that periodic service inspections to
ensure system reliability and as required by local regulations are performed.
To prevent system related compressor problems, following periodic maintenance is recommended:
• Verify that safety devices are operational and properly set.
• Ensure that the system is leak tight.
• Check the compressor current draw.
• Conrm that the system is operating in a way consistent with previous maintenance re­cords and ambient conditions.
• Check that all electrical connections are still adequately fastened.
• Keep the compressor clean and verify the ab­sence of rust and oxidation on the compres­sor shell, tubes and electrical connections.
13 - Warranty
Always transmit the model number and serial nu­mber with any claim led regarding this product.
The product warranty may be void in following cases:
• Absence of nameplate.
• External modications; in particular, drilling, welding, broken feet and shock marks.
• Compressor opened or returned unsealed.
• Rust, water or leak detection dye inside the compressor.
• Use of a refrigerant or lubricant not approved by Danfoss.
• Any deviation from recommended instruc­tions pertaining to installation, application or maintenance.
• Use in mobile applications.
• Use in explosive atmospheric environment.
• No model number or serial number trans­mitted with the warranty claim.
14 – Disposal
Danfoss recommends that compressors and compressor oil should be recycled by a suitable company.
© Danfoss | DCS (CC) | 2018.03 | 3
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