The KP pressure switches can be used as safety
switches against too low a suction pressure and / or
too high a discharge pressure in refrigeration and
air conditioning systems. They can also be used
to start / stop compressors and fans for air-cooled
condensers.
They are available in both single and dual versions
and include a single pole double throw (SPDT)
switch.
Features• Ultra-short bounce time thanks to snap-action
function (reduces wear to a minimum and
increases reliability)
• Available with gold-plated contacts
• SPDT switch design
Offers open or close switching action on pressure
rise or fall
• Fail safe double bellows
Prevent refrigerant loss and system
contamination - standard on KP 7 and KP 17
pressure switches
• Convenient manual trip feature
To test electrical contact function
• Pressure wire connectors
For easy electrical wiring
• No spade or lug terminals required
• Integral 1⁄2 NPSM swivel cable connector
Allows direct attachment of 1⁄2 in
male pipe thread connector
• Lockplate
Prevents tampering with range
and differential settings
• Universal mounting hole patterns
DKRCC.PD.CD0.1E.22 | 1
Data sheet | Pressure switch, type KP
Technical data
Ambient temperature-40 – 149 °F (175 °F for maximum 2 hours)
Maximum working pressure
Maximum test pressure
SwitchSingle pole changeover switch (SPDT)
Contact load
Terminal D, dual switches240 V, 50 VA
Cable entry
Integral 1⁄2 in female NPSM swivel cable connector
allows direct attachment of 1⁄2 in
male pipe thread connector.
LP: MWP = 245 psig
HP: MWP = 465 psig
LP: pe = 285 psig
HP: pe = 510 psig
120 V AC: 16 FLA, 96 LRA
240 V AC: 8 FLA, 48 LRA
240 V DC: 12 W pilot duty
Enclosure
~NEMA 1
This grade of enclosure is obtained when the units
without top cover are mounted on a flat surface or
bracket. The bracket must be fixed
to the unit so that all unused holes are covered.
~ NEMA 2
This grade of enclosure is obtained when the units
with top cover are mounted on a flat surface or
bracket. The bracket must be fixed to the unit so
that all unused holes are covered.
Materials in contact with the medium
Control type Material
KP 1, KP 2, KP 5, KP 7,
KP 15, KP 17, KP 25
KP with cap. tube Copper SF-Cu, no. 2.0090 to DIN 1787
Tin bronze, no. CW452K, EN 1652
Nickel plated free cutting steel, no. 1.0737 / 1.0718 to EN 10277
For complete list of approved refrigerants, visit www.products.danfoss.com and search for individual code numbers, where refrigerants are
listed as part of technical data.
The KP with designations W or B have been tested
and approved by TÜV (Germany) in accordance
with EN 12263.
Versions with designation W will cut in
automatically when the pressure has fallen
to the setpoint minus the differential.
Versions with designation B can be cut in
manually using the external reset button when:
KP 1 – the pressure has increased
to 10 psi above the setpoint.
KP 7 – the pressure has fallen 58 psi
below the setpoint.
KP 7 and KP 17 are equipped with fail-safe double
bellows; a regulation bellows and an outer bellows.
The double bellows system protects against loss of
system charge in the event of a bellows rupture.
A rupture in the outer bellows will cause the
control to trip approximately 43 psi lower than the
actual control setting. This features provides a
warning without a loss of charge.
All KP pressure switches, including those which are
PED-approved, operate independently of changes
in the ambient temperature around the control
housing. Therefore the set cut-out pressure and
differential are kept constant provided the
permissible ambient temperatures are not
exceeded.
DKRCC.PD.CD0.1E.22 | 6
Data sheet | Pressure switch, type KP
Terminology
SettingPressure switches with automatic reset – LP:
Metric conversions
1 psi = 0.07 bar
Reset
1. Manual reset:
Units with manual reset can only
be reset during operation by activation
of the reset button.
2. Automatic reset:
After operational stop, these units reset
automatically.
Maximum working pressure
The Maximum working pressure is determined by
the pressure that can be safely allowed
in the refrigerating system or any of the units
within it. The maximum working pressure is
designated MWP.
Test pressure
The test pressure is the pressure used
in strength tests and / or leakage tests on
refrigerating systems or individual parts in systems.
The test pressure is designated Pe.
Set the LP start pressure on the “CUT-IN” scale
(range scale). One rotation of the low pressure
spindle ~10 psi. Set the LP differential on the “DIFF”
scale. One rotation of the differential spindle ~ 3
psi. The LP cut-out pressure is the LP cut-in pressure
minus the differential.
Note:
The LP cut-out pressure must be above
absolute vacuum pe = 30 in Hg.
If compressor will not stop at low cut-out pressure,
check whether the differential value is set at too
high a value!
“Snap function”
A certain contact force is maintained until
irrevocable “snap” is initiated. The time during
which the contact force approaches zero is thus
limited to a very few milliseconds. Therefore
contact bounce cannot occur as a result of, for
example, slight vibrations, before the cut-out point.
Contact systems with “Snap function” will change
over even when micro-welds are created between
the contacts during cut-in. A very high force is
created during cut-out to separate the contacts.
This force immediately shears off all the welds.
Thus the cut-out point of the unit remains very
accurate and completely independent of the
magnitude of the current load.
Pressure switches with automatic reset – HP:
Set the HP cut-out pressure on the “CUT-OUT”
scale. One rotation of the HP spindle ~ 33 psi.
Set the HP differential on the “DIFF” scale.
One rotation of the differential spindle ~ 4 psi. The
HP cut-in pressure is the HP cut-out pressure minus
the differential. Pressure switches with manual
reset. Set the cut-out pressure on “CUT-OUT” scale
(range scale). Low pressure controls can be
manually reset when the pressure is equal to the
cut-out pressure plus the differential.
High pressure switches can be manually reset when
the pressure is equal to the cut-out pressure minus
the differential.
Cut-in and cut-out pressures for both the LP and HP
sides of the system should always be checked with
an accurate pressure gauge.