This manual provides information required to install and
commission the frequency converter.
VLT® DriveMotor FCP 106
The delivery comprises frequency converter only. A wall
adapter plate or motor adapter plate is also required for
installation. Order the adapter plate separately.
®
DriveMotor FCM 106
VLT
The frequency converter is mounted onto the motor upon
delivery. The combined FCM 106 and motor from Danfoss
is known as the DriveMotor.
integration of the frequency converter into a
diversity of applications.
VLT® DriveMotor FCP 106 and FCM 106
Programming Guide, for how to program the unit,
including complete parameter descriptions.
VLT® LCP Instruction, for operation of the local
control panel (LCP).
®
VLT
LOP Instruction, for operation of the local
operation pad (LOP).
Modbus RTU Operating Instructions, Operating
Instructions VLT® DriveMotor FCP 106 and FCM 106
BACnet, and
Operating Instructions VLT® DriveMotor FCP 106 and
FCM 106 Metasys, for information required for
controlling, monitoring, and programming the
frequency converter.
PC-based Configuration Tool MCT 10, enables
configuration of the frequency converter from a
Windows™ based PC environment.
Danfoss VLT® Energy Box software, for energy
calculation in HVAC applications.
1.3
Product Overview
1.3.1 Intended Use
The frequency converter is an electronic motor controller
intended for
regulation of motor speed in response to system
•
feedback or to remote commands from external
controllers. A power drive system consists of the
frequency converter, the motor, and equipment
driven by the motor.
system and motor status surveillance.
•
The frequency converter can also be used for motor
protection.
Depending on configuration, the frequency converter can
be used in standalone applications or form part of a larger
appliance or installation.
The frequency converter is allowed for use in residential,
industrial, and commercial environments in accordance
with local laws and standards.
NOTICE
In a residential environment, this product can cause
radio interference, in which case supplementary
mitigation measures can be required.
Foreseeable Misuse
Do not use the frequency converter in applications which
are non-compliant with specified operating conditions and
environments. Ensure compliance with the conditions
specified in chapter 7 Specifications.
Danfoss VLT® Energy Box software is available at
www.danfoss.com/BusinessAreas/DrivesSolutions, PC software
download area.
In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio
interference, in which case supplementary mitigation
measures may be required.
CertificationFCP 106FCM 106
EC Declaration of
Conformity
UL Listed-
UL Recognised
C-tick
Table 1.1 Approvals
✓✓
✓
✓✓
✓
-
The EC declaration of conformity is based on the following
directives:
Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC, based on
•
EN61800-5-1 (2007)
EMC Directive 2004/108/EC based on EN61800-3
•
(2004)
UL Listed
Product evaluation is complete and the product can be
installed in a system. The system must also be UL listed by
the appropriate party.
UL Recognised
Additional evaluation is required before the combined
frequency converter and motor can be operated. The
system in which the product is installed must also be UL
listed by the appropriate party.
The frequency converter complies with UL508C thermal
memory retention requirements. For more information,
refer to the section Motor Thermal Protection in the DesignGuide.
1.5
Disposal Instruction
Equipment containing electrical components
must not be disposed of together with domestic
waste.
It must be separately collected with electrical
and electronic waste according to local and
currently valid legislation.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which could
result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which could
result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used
to alert against unsafe practices.
NOTICE
Indicates important information, including situations that
may result in damage to equipment or property.
2.1 Qualified Personnel
Correct and reliable transport, storage, installation,
operation and maintenance are required for the troublefree and safe operation of the frequency converter. Only
qualified personnel is allowed to install or operate this
equipment.
Qualified personnel is defined as trained staff, who are
authorised to install, commission, and maintain equipment,
systems and circuits in accordance with pertinent laws and
regulations. Additionally, the personnel must be familiar
with the instructions and safety measures described in this
document.
2.2
Safety Precautions
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
Frequency converters contain high voltage when
connected to AC mains input power. Failure to perform
installation, start up, and maintenance by qualified
personnel could result in death or serious injury.
Only qualified personnel are permitted to
•
perform installation, start up, and maintenance.
WARNING
UNINTENDED START
When the frequency converter is connected to AC mains,
the motor may start at any time, causing risk of death,
serious injury, equipment, or property damage. The
motor can start by means of an external switch, a serial
bus command, an input reference signal from the LCP or
LOP, or after a cleared fault condition.
1.Disconnect the frequency converter from mains
whenever personal safety considerations make
it necessary to avoid unintended motor start.
2.Press [Off/Reset] on the LCP, before
programming parameters.
3.The frequency converter, motor, and any driven
equipment must be in operational readiness
when the frequency converter is connected to
AC mains.
WARNING
DISCHARGE TIME
The frequency converter contains DC-link capacitors,
which can remain charged even when the frequency
converter is not powered. Failure to wait the specified
time after power has been removed before performing
service or repair work, could result in death or serious
injury.
1.Stop motor.
2.Disconnect AC mains, permanent magnet type
motors, and remote DC-link power supplies,
including battery back-ups, UPS, and DC-link
connections to other frequency converters.
3.Wait for the capacitors to discharge fully, before
performing any service or repair work. The
duration of waiting time is specified in
Table 2.1.
Minimum waiting
[kW]
1)
time
(min)
Voltage
[V]
3x4000.55–7.54
High voltage can be present even when the warning LED
Power Range
indicator lights are off.
22
Table 2.1 Discharge Time
1) Power ratings relate to NO, see chapter 7.2 Electrical Data.
Contact with rotating shafts and electrical equipment
can result in death or serious injury.
Ensure only trained and qualified personnel
•
perform installation, start up, and maintenance.
Ensure that electrical work conforms to national
•
and local electrical codes.
Follow the procedures in this manual.
•
CAUTION
WINDMILLING
Unintended rotation of permanent magnet motors
causes risk of personal injury and equipment damage.
Ensure that permanent magnet motors are
•
blocked to prevent unintended rotation.
WARNING
LEAKAGE CURRENT HAZARD
Follow national and local codes regarding protective
earthing of equipment with a leakage current exceeding
3.5 mA. Frequency converter technology implies high
frequency switching at high power. This switching
generates a leakage current in the ground connection. A
fault current in the frequency converter at the output
power terminals can contain a DC component which can
charge the filter capacitors and cause a transient ground
current. The ground leakage current depends on various
system configurations including RFI filtering, screened
motor cables, and frequency converter power. EN/
IEC61800-5-1 (Power Drive System Product Standard)
requires special care because the leakage current
exceeds 3.5 mA. See EN60364-5-54 paragraph 543.7 for
further information.
Ensure correct grounding of the equipment by
•
a certified electrical installer.
Grounding must be reinforced in one of the
•
following ways:
-Ensure ground wire with cross-section
of at least 10 mm2, or
-Ensure 2 separate ground wires, both
complying with the dimensioning
rules.
WARNING
DC CURRENT RISK
This product can cause a DC current in the protective
conductor. Take the following precautions:
Where a residual current device (RCD) is used
•
for extra protection, use only an RCD of Type B
(time delayed) on the supply side of this
product.
Protective earthing of the frequency converter
•
and the use of RCDs must always follow
national and local regulations.
Failure to follow the precautions can lead to personal
injury or property damage.
WARNING
GROUNDING HAZARD
For operator safety, it is important to ground the
frequency converter properly in accordance with national
and local electrical codes, as well as the instructions in
this manual. Ground currents are higher than 3.5 mA.
Failure to ground the frequency converter properly could
result in death or serious injury.
It is the responsibility of the user or certified electrical
installer, to ensure correct grounding of the equipment
in accordance with national and local electrical codes
and standards.
Follow all local and national electrical codes to
•
ground electrical equipment properly.
Establish proper protective grounding for
•
equipment with current higher than 3.5 mA.
A dedicated ground wire is required for input
•
power, motor power, and control wiring.
Use the clamps provided with on the
•
equipment for proper ground connections.
Do not ground one frequency converter to
•
another in a "daisy chain" fashion.
Keep the ground wire connections as short as
•
possible.
Use of high-strand wire to reduce electrical
•
noise is recommended.
Follow motor manufacturer wiring
•
requirements.
NOTICE
HIGH ALTITUDES
For installation at altitudes above 2000 m, contact
Danfoss regarding PELV.
INSTALLATION - EQUIPMENT DAMAGE RISK
Incorrect installation can result in equipment damage.
Before installation check for fan cover damage,
•
shaft damage, foot or mounting damage, and
loose fasteners.
Check nameplate details.
•
Ensure level mounting surface, balanced
•
mounting. Avoid misalignment.
Ensure gaskets, sealants, and guards are
•
correctly fitted.
Ensure correct belt tension.
•
Items Supplied, FCP 106
3.1.1
Check all items are present:
1 FCP 106 frequency converter
•
1 accessory bag
•
Operating Instructions
•
Check all items are present:
1 FCM 106 frequency converter with motor
•
1 accessory bag
•
Operating Instructions
•
3.1.4 Identification of Unit
Items supplied may vary according to product configuration.
Make sure the items supplied and the
•
information on the nameplate correspond to the
order confirmation.
Check the packaging and the frequency converter
•
visually for damage caused by inappropriate
handling during shipment. File any claim for
damage with the carrier. Retain damaged parts
for clarification.
Nameplates
3.1.5
33
Additional Items Required, FCP 106
3.1.2
1 adapter plate (wall adapter plate or motor
•
adapter plate)
1 gasket, used between motor adapter plate and
•
frequency converter
1 motor connector
•
4 screws for fastening frequency converter to
•
adapter plate
4 screws for fastening motor adapter plate to
•
motor
Crimp terminals:
•
AMP standard power timer contacts
female, see chapter 4.6.1 Connect FCP106 to Motor for ordering numbers
1 Type code
2 Certifications
3 Enclosure rating
4 Bar code for manufacturer use
5 Certifications
6
Serial number
7 Enclosure type and IP rating, max. ambient temperature
Output voltage, frequency, and current (at low/high
8
voltages)
9 Input voltage, frequency, and current (at low/high voltages)
10 Power rating
11 Ordering number
Illustration 3.1 FCP 106 Nameplate (Example)
1): Example of format: Serial number ‘xxxxx253’ indicates
manufacture in week 25, year 2013
1)
195NA483.10
V LT
MOTOR REF: HPS112 1500 159
Drive Motor
www.danfoss.com
T/C: FCM106P7K5T4C55H1FSXXAXXE4N7K5150B03000
Listed E347257
EP Motors for Ind. Use
Enclosure rating Type 12
Tamb. 40
C/104 F
o
o
1
MADE IN DENMARK
P/N: 134L4306 S/N: 000000G000
IN: 3X380-480V, 50-60Hz, 15/13A
Out: 7.5kW(400V) / 10HP(460V)
Cos /PF: 0.98 / 0.96
ϕ
MSV: &OEM4&
DUTY Class S1IP55
0-1500 min /50Hz
-1
Wt 14.5 kg
5
2
3
4
6
789
10
11
12
13
14
15
DBV: &OEM3&
Mechanical Installation
Operating Instructions
3.1.6 Lifting
NOTICE
LIFTING - EQUIPMENT DAMAGE RISK
Incorrect lifting can result in equipment damage.
33
Handling and lifting of the unit must only be undertaken
by qualified personnel. Ensure
Type code
1
2 Certifications
3 Enclosure rating
4
Serial number
5 Motor duty class
6 Certifications
7 Weight
8 Motor power factor
9 Enclosure rating - Ingress protection (IP) class
10 Frequency range
11 Motor reference
12 Maximum ambient temperature
13 Power rating
14 Input voltage, current, and frequency (at low/high voltages)
15 Ordering number
Illustration 3.2 FCM 106 Nameplate (Example)
1)
Eyebolts or lifting trunnions supplied with the unit are
rated to bear the weight of the unit only, not the
additional weight of ancillary equipment attached.
3.1.7
Ensure that requirements for storage are fulfilled. Refer to
chapter 7.5 Ambient Conditions for further details.
Use both lifting lugs when provided.
•
For vertical lift, prevent uncontrolled rotation.
•
For lift machine, do not lift other equipment
•
with motor lifting points only.
availability of full product documentation,
•
together with tools and equipment necessary for
safe working practice.
cranes, jacks, slings, and lifting beams are rated
•
to bear the weight of equipment to be lifted. For
weight of unit, see chapter 7.1.4 Weight.
when using an eyebolt, that the shoulder of the
•
eyebolt is tightened firmly against the face of the
stator frame, before lifting.
Storage
1): Example of format: Serial number ‘xxxxx253’ indicates
manufacture in week 25, year 2013
NOTICE
Do not remove the nameplate from the frequency
converter (loss of warranty).
In environments with airborne liquids, particles, or
corrosive gases, ensure that the IP/Type rating of the
equipment matches the installation environment. Failure
to meet requirements for ambient conditions can reduce
lifetime of the frequency converter. Ensure that
requirements for air humidity, temperature and altitude
are met.
Vibration and Shock
The frequency converter complies with requirements for
units mounted on the walls and floors of production
premises, as well as in panels bolted to walls or floors.
For detailed ambient conditions specifications, refer to
chapter 7.5 Ambient Conditions.
195NA414.10
Mechanical Installation
3.3 Mounting
Operating Instructions
3.3.1 Introduction
There are different mounting alternatives.
FCM 106
The frequency converter is mounted onto the motor upon
delivery. The combined unit is known as the DriveMotor.
Installation procedure:
1.
Mount the DriveMotor, see chapter 3.3.4 Mountthe DriveMotor.
2.Perform the electrical installation, starting with
chapter 4.7.1 Connecting to Mains.
FCP 106
Mount the frequency converter onto the adapter plate,
which is
fastened to a flat surface beside the motor, or
•
mounted directly onto the motor. When
•
assembled, the combined frequency converter
and motor is known as the DriveMotor.
Installation procedure:
1.Prepare the gasket and adapter plate, see
chapter 3.3.2 Prepare Gasket and
chapter 3.3.3 Prepare Adapter Plate.
2.Connect frequency converter to motor. See
chapter 4.6.1 Connect FCP 106 to Motor. The
combined unit is then known as the DriveMotor.
3.
Mount the DriveMotor, see chapter 3.3.4 Mountthe DriveMotor.
4.Perform the remaining electrical installation, from
the section chapter 4.7.1 Connecting to Mains.
frequency converter, or ensure metallic contact
between the motor adapter plate and motor.
Use a UL approved material for the gasket, when
•
UL listing or recognition is required for the
assembled product.
3.3.3 Prepare Adapter Plate
The adapter plate is available with or without pre-drilled
holes.
For adapter plate with pre-drilled holes, no extra
•
holes are required. Pre-drilled holes are specific
for FCM 106 motors only
For adapter plate with no pre-drilled holes, refer
•
to Illustration 3.3.
33
Prepare Gasket
3.3.2
Preparation of a gasket applies only when mounting FCP
106 onto a motor.
Mounting of FCP 106 onto a motor requires fitting a
customised gasket. The gasket fits between the motor
adapter plate and the motor.
No gasket is supplied with the FCP 106. Therefore, before
installation, design and test a gasket to fulfil the ingress
protection requirement (for example IP55, IP54, Type 3R).
Requirements for gasket:
Maintain the ground connection between
•
frequency converter and motor. The frequency
converter is grounded to the motor adapter
plate. Use a wire connection between motor and
Illustration 3.3 Adapter Plate, Guide for Drilling Holes
When the adapter plate has no holes, drill them as follows:
4 holes within area 1, for fastening adapter plate
•
to motor (required).
1 hole within area 2, for a lifting lug (optional).
•
Make allowance for countersunk screws.
•
195NA411.11
Mechanical InstallationOperating Instructions
3.3.4 Mount the DriveMotor
33
Illustration 3.4 Installation Orientation
Mount the DriveMotor with adequate access for routine
maintenance. Observe the recommended clearances, see
chapter 7 Specifications. A minimum of 0.75 m clearance
around the motor is recommended, both for working
access and adequate airflow at the motor fan inlet. See
also chapter 7.1 Clearances, Dimensions and Weights.
Where more than one DriveMotor is mounted in close
proximity, ensure that there is no recirculation of
exhausted warm air. Foundations must be solid, rigid and
level.
NOTICE
Electrical installation
Do not remove the top foil inside the inverter part, as
this is a part of the protective arrangements.
Fitting pinions, pulleys and couplings.
Drill pinions, pulleys and couplings to standard limits and
fit on the shaft with a screwing motion. Ensure correct
guarding of all moving parts.
3.3.5 Shaft Alignment
When the application calls for direct coupling, the shafts
must be correctly aligned in all three planes. Bad
alignment can be a major source of noise, vibration, and
reduced bearing lifetime.
Make allowance for shaft endfloat and thermal expansion
in both axial and vertical planes. Flexible drive couplings
are preferred.
NOTICE
Tapping of fittings onto the motor shaft, with a hammer
or mallet, causes bearing damage. This results in an
increase in bearing noise and a significant reduction in
bearing life.
See chapter 2 Safety for general safety instructions.
4.2
IT Mains
CAUTION
IT MAINS
WARNING
44
INDUCED VOLTAGE
Induced voltage from output motor cables that run
together can charge equipment capacitors even with the
equipment turned off and locked out. Failure to run
output motor cables separately or use screened cables
could result in death or serious injury.
run output motor cables separately, or
•
use screened cables
•
CAUTION
SHOCK HAZARD
The frequency converter can cause a DC current in the
PE conductor. Failure to follow the recommendation
below means the RCD may not provide the intended
protection.
When a residual current-operated protective
•
device (RCD) is used for protection against
electrical shock, only an RCD of Type B is
permitted on the supply side.
Installation on isolated mains source, that is, IT mains.
Max. supply voltage allowed when connected to mains:
440 V (3x380-480 V units).
For IT mains operation only,
disconnect power and wait until discharged. See
•
discharge time in Table 2.1.
remove cover, see Illustration 4.6.
•
disable the RFI filter by removing the RFI switch/
•
screw. For location, see Illustration 4.1.
In this mode, the internal RFI filter capacitors between
housing and the mains RFI filter circuit are disabled, to
reduce the ground capacity currents.
Over-current Protection
Additional protective equipment such as short-
•
circuit protection or motor thermal protection
between frequency converter and motor is
required for applications with multiple motors.
Input fusing is required to provide short-circuit
•
and over-current protection. If not factorysupplied, fuses must be provided by the installer.
See maximum fuse ratings in Table 7.15.
Wire Type and Ratings
All wiring must comply with local and national
•
regulations regarding cross-section and ambient
temperature requirements.
Power connection wire recommendation:
•
minimum 75 °C rated copper wire.
See chapter 7.10 Fuse and Circuit Breaker Specifications and
chapter 7.6 Cable Specifications for recommended wire sizes
and types.
1PLC5Control cables
2Motor6Mains, 3-phase, and reinforced PE
3Frequency converter7Cable insulation (stripped)
4Min. 200 mm clearance between control cable, mains cable, and mains motor cable.
To ensure EMC-compliant electrical installation, observe
these general points:
Use only screened motor cables and screened
•
control cables.
Connect the screen to earth at both ends.
•
Avoid installation with twisted screen ends
•
(pigtails), since this ruins the screen effect at high
frequencies. Use the cable clamps provided
instead.
Ensure the same potential between frequency
•
converter and ground potential of PLC.
Use star washers and galvanically conductive
•
installation plates.
4.4 Cable Requirements
All cabling must comply with national and local
regulations on cable cross-sections and ambient
temperature. Copper or aluminium conductors required,
(75 °C) recommended. For cable specifications refer to
chapter 7.6 Cable Specifications.
4.5
Grounding
When connecting the FCP 106 to a third party motor,
ensure the frequency converter is grounded at minimum 2
points:
Ensure metal contact between adapter plate and
•
motor.
Mount an extra ground wire on the adapter plate.
•
Mount an extra ground wire on the motor.
•
4.6
Motor Connection
4.6.1 Connect FCP 106 to Motor
NOTICE
To avoid damage to equipment, before mounting the
FCP 106 on the motor,
observe cooling clearances specified in
•
Table 7.1.
observe screw clearances listed in Table 7.2.
•
NOTICE
RISK OF DAMAGE
Risk of damage to motor or frequency converter exists if
screws extend too far into the enclosure or too far above
the adapter plate.
To connect the FCP 106 to the motor, follow the installation steps shown in Table 4.1 and Illustration 4.4.
Step Description
1Mount motor phases and thermistor wires in crimp
terminals. Note: Crimp order numbers from manufacturer
TE (AMP standard power timer contacts):
927827 (0.5-1mm2) [AWG 20-17]
•
927833 (1.5-2.5mm2) [AWG 15.5-13.5]
•
927824 (2.5-4mm2) [AWG 13-11]
•
2Mount PE clamp to motor connector and connect crimp
PE terminal to wire.
3Mount the gasket between the motor and adapter plate.
See chapter 3.3.2 Prepare Gasket
4Pull motor phases and thermistor wires through the neck
of the adapter plate.
5Mount the adapter plate onto the motor using 4 screws.
Insert guide pins into 2 of the screw holes, before
•
lowering the adapter plate into position. Remove the
guide pins when mounting screws.
Ensure metallic contact is established between the
•
adapter plate and the motor, via the screws.
6Mount motor connector gaskets onto the neck of the
adapter plate.
7Click the terminals into the motor connector.
Mount the 3 motor phases.
•
Mount the 2 thermistor wires.
•
Mount PE connector
•
For correct installation refer to terminal numbers
•
printed on the motor connector.
NOTICE
The thermistor is not galvanically isolated.
Interchanging the thermistor wires with the
motor wires may permanently damage the
frequency converter.
8Click motor connector into the neck of the adapter plate.
9Position FCP 106 on adapter plate.
10Fasten the FCP 106 to adapter plate using 4 screws.
Table 4.1 Installation steps as shown in Illustration 4.4
The FCP 106 is now mounted onto the motor. The
combined unit is known as the DriveMotor.
1, 2, 3Relay 11,2 NO 1,3 NC[9] Alarm
4, 5, 6Relay 24,5 NO 4,6 NC[5] Drive
FunctionConfigurationFactory
setting
Ref1
4-20 mA
Ref2
4-20 mA
Analog
mA/DO
Analog
mA/DO
running
NOTICE
Increasing voltage beyond the limit will decrease
lifetime, and may permanently damage the frequency
converter.
44
Table 4.3 Control Terminal Functions
* indicates default setting
Note: PNP/NPN is common for terminals 18, 19 and 27
Load Sharing
4.8.2
Load sharing is not permissible.
4.8.3
Brake
The frequency converter has no internal brake. An external
brake can be connected between the UDC+ and UDCterminals. Limit the voltage between these terminals to
maximum 768 V.
Turn on mains power to power up the frequency
converter.
5.1.2 Start-up
55
Start the frequency converter.
At the first power-up with LCP connected, select the
preferred language. Once selected, this screen does not
appear again in the following power-ups. To change
language at a later stage, go to 0-01 Language.
Illustration 5.1 Select Language
5.2 Local Control Panel Operation
5.2.1 Programming with the Local Control
Panel (LCP)
Illustration 5.2 Local Control Panel (LCP)
A. Alphanumeric display
The LCD-display is back-lit with 2 alphanumeric lines. All
data is displayed on the LCP.
Information can be read from the display.
NOTICE
The frequency converter can also be programmed from a
PC via RS-485 COM port by installing the MCT 10 Set-up
Software. Order this software using code number
130B1000, or download from the Danfoss web site:
A. Alphanumeric display
B. Menu selection
C. Navigation keys and indicator lights (LEDs)
D. Operation keys and indicator lights (LEDs)
Parameter number and name.
1
2Parameter value.
3Set-up number shows the active set-up and the edit set-
up. If the same set-up acts as both active and edit set-up,
only that set-up number is shown (factory setting). When
active and edit set-up differ, both numbers are shown in
the display (Set-up 12). The number flashing, indicates the
edit set-up.
4Motor direction is shown to the bottom left of the display
– indicated by a small arrow pointing either clockwise or
counterclockwise.
B. Menu key
Use the [Menu] key to select between status, quick menu
or main menu.
5
The triangle indicates if the LCP is in status, quick menu or
main menu.
Press OK to start Wizard
Push Back to skip it
Setup 1
CommissioningOperating Instructions
C. Navigation keys and indicator lights (LEDs)
6 Com LED: Flashes when bus communication is communi-
cating.
7 Green LED/On: Control section is working.
8 Yellow LED/Warn.: Indicates a warning.
9 Flashing Red LED/Alarm: Indicates an alarm.
10 [Back]: For moving to the previous step or layer in the
navigation structure
11
[▲] [▼] [►]: For maneuvering between parameter groups,
parameters and within parameters. Can also be used for
setting local reference.
55
12 [OK]: For selecting a parameter and for accepting changes to
parameter settings
After use, remove the LCP cable from the frequency
converter, to maintain the ingress protection class of the
enclosure.
5.3 Basic Programming
This manual explains initial set-up only. For full parameter
lists refer to the VLT® DriveMotor FCP 106 and FCP 106
Programming Guide.
Upon initial startup the frequency converter will enter the
Start-up wizard for Open Loop Applications, see
chapter 5.3.1 Start-up Wizardfor Open Loop Applications.
Once the start-up wizard is complete, the following
additional set-up wizards and instructions are available:
D. Operation keys and indicator lights (LEDs)
13 [Hand On]: Starts the motor and enables control of the
frequency converter via the LCP.
NOTICE
Terminal 27 Digital Input (5-12 Terminal 27 Digital
Input) has coast inverse as default setting. This
means that [Hand On] does not start the motor if
For general instructions in changing parameter settings,
refer to chapter 5.3.4 Changing Parameter Settings.
chapter 5.3.2 Set-up Wizard for Closed Loop
•
Applications
chapter 5.3.3 Quick Menu: Motor Set-up
•
chapter 5.3.5 Thermistor Set-up
•
there is no 24 V to terminal 27. Connect terminal
Start-up Wizardfor Open Loop
12 to terminal 27.
5.3.1
Applications
14 [Off/Reset]: Stops the motor (Off). If in alarm mode the
15 [Auto On]: Frequency converter is controlled either via
5.2.2 Connect LCP Cable
1Control panel
2Panel door
To view or change the frequency converter settings, attach
the LCP using the LCP cable. See Illustration 5.3.
The start-up wizard guides the installer through the set-up
of the frequency converter in a clear and structured
manner to set up an open loop application. An open loop
application does not utilise a feedback signal from the
process.
Illustration 5.4 Principle Wiring for Open Loop Start-up Wizard
Illustration 5.5 Wizard Start View
195NA416.10
International
4-12
Motor Speed low Limit
Hz
4-14
Motor Speed high Limit
Hz
3-41
Ramp 1 ramp-up time
s
3-42
Ramp 1 ramp-down Time
s
1-73 Active
Flying start?
Disable
OK
1-20
Motor Power
1-22
Motor Voltage
1-23
Motor frequency
1-24
Motor current
1-25
Motor nominal speed
if
0-03
Regional Settings
... the FCP106 /FCM106 Wizard starts
380-440V/50Hz
Grid Type
Asynchronous Motor
Asynchronous
1-10
Motor Type
1-24
Motor current
1-25
Motor nominal speed
1-26
Motor Cont. Rated Torque
1-30
Stator resistance
1-39
Motor poles
1-40
Back EMF at 1000 rpm
1-37
d-axis inductance
4-19
Max Output Frequency
6 - 10 T53 low Voltage
V
6 - 11 T53 high Voltage
V
6 - 12 T53 Low Current
A
6 - 13 T53 High Current
A
Current
Voltage
Setup 1
Setup 1
Setup 1
Setup 1
AMA Failed
0.0 Hz
0.0 kW
Wizard completed
Press OK to accept
1-29
Automatic Motor Adaption
O
Auto Motor Adapt OK
Press OK
5 - 40 Function of Relay 2
No function
5 - 40 Function of Relay 1
[0] No function
3-03
Max Reference
Hz
3-02
Min Reference
Hz
AMA running
-----
AMA failed
Perform AMA
(Do not perform AMA)
AMA OK
6 - 19 T53 Mode
Current
3.8
A
3000
RPM
5.4
Nm
0.65
Ohms
8
57
V
5
mH
0065
Hz
1.50
kW
0050
V
0050
Hz
04.66
A
1420
RPM
[0]
Motor Type = Asynchronous
Motor Type = PM Motor
0000
0050
0003
0003
04.66
13.30
0050
0220
0000
0050
OK
B
a
c
k
Status
Main
Menu
Quick
Menu
Hand
On
OK
Menu
O
Reset
Auto
On
Alarm
Warn.
On
Status Screen
The Wizard can always be
reentered via the Quick Menu!
Power Up Screen
At power up, select
preferred laguage.
Select language
[1] English
0.0 Hz
0.0 kW
Setup 1
Setup 1
Status
Main
Menu
Quick
Menu
Hand
On
OK
Menu
O
Reset
Auto
On
Alarm
Warn.
On
Press OK to start Wizard
Press Back to skip it
Setup 1
Status
Main
Menu
Quick
Menu
Hand
On
OK
Menu
O
Reset
Auto
On
Alarm
Warn.
On
The Wizard start screen appears.
Wizard Screen
if
B
a
c
k
B
a
c
k
B
a
c
k
Com.
Com.
Com.
Setup 1
Setup 1
[12]
Setup 1
[0]
Setup 1
Setup 1
Setup 1
Setup 1
Setup 1
Setup 1
Setup 1
Setup 1
Setup 1
Setup 1
Setup 1
Setup 1
Setup 1
Setup 1
Setup 1
Setup 1
Setup 1
Setup 1
[0]
[0]
Setup 1
Setup 1
Setup 1
Setup 1
Setup 1
Setup 1
Setup 1
Setup 1
[0]
[1]
Setup 1
[0]
Setup 1
0-06
PM motor
Commissioning
Operating Instructions
The wizard start view appears after power up, and remains
until a parameter setting is changed. Access to the wizard
Illustration 5.6 Start-up Wizard for Open Loop Applications
The Quick Menu Motor Set-up guides the installer through
setting of the required motor parameters.
NOTICE
MOTOR OVERLOAD PROTECTION
Thermal protection of the motor is recommended.
Especially when running at low speed, the cooling from
the integrated motor fan is often not sufficient.
Use PTC or Klixon, see chapter 4.6.2 Thermistor
•
Input from Motor, or
Enable motor thermal protection by setting
Under normal operating conditions and load profiles, the
frequency converter is maintenance-free throughout its
designed lifetime. To prevent breakdown, danger, and
damage, examine the frequency converter at regular
intervals depending on the operating conditions. Replace
worn or damaged parts with original spare parts or
standard parts. For service and support, refer to
www.danfoss.com/contact/sales_and_services/.
6.1.1 Before Starting Repair Work
Before starting repair work:
1.
Read the safety warnings in
2.Disconnect the frequency converter from mains.
3.Disconnect the frequency converter from external
DC supply, if present.
4.Disconnect the frequency converter from motor
as it can generate voltage when turned, for
example by windmilling.
5.Wait for discharge of the DC link. For discharge
time, see Table 2.1.
6.Remove the frequency converter from the motor
adapter plate or wall mounting plate.
6.2 List of Warnings and Alarms
Alarm/
warning
number
2Live zero errorXX
4Mains ph. lossXXX
7DC over voltXXIntermediate circuit voltage exceeds limit.
8DC under voltXXIntermediate circuit voltage is lower than “voltage warning low” limit.
9
10Motor ETR overXX
11Motor th overXX
13Over CurrentXXXInverter peak current limit is exceeded.
14Earth FaultXXDischarge from output phases to ground.
16Short CircuitXXShort-circuit in motor or on motor terminals.
17
25Brake resistor
27Short circuitedXX
28Brake checkXX
30U phase lossXX
31V phase lossXX
32W phase lossXX
38Internal faultXXContact the local Danfoss supplier.
Fault textWarningAlarmTrip lock Cause of problem
Signal on terminal 53 or 54 is less than 50% of value set in
6-10 Terminal 53 Low Voltage, 6-12 Terminal 53 Low Current,
6-20 Terminal 54 Low Voltageor 6-22 Terminal 54 Low Current. See
also parameter group 6–0* Analog In/Out
Missing phase on supply side or excess voltage imbalance. Check
supply voltage. See 14-12 Function at Mains Imbalance
Inverter
overload
Control word
timeout
short
XXMore than 100% load for too long.
Motor is overheated due to more than 100% load for too long. See
1-90 Motor Thermal Protection.
Thermistor or thermistor connection is disconnected. See 1-90 MotorThermal Protection.
XX
XX
No communication to frequency converter. See parameter group 8-0*
Comm. and Options.
Motor phase U is missing. Check the phase. See 4-58 Missing Motor
Phase Function.
Motor phase V is missing. Check the phase. See 4-58 Missing Motor
Phase Function.
Motor phase W is missing. Check the phase. See 4-58 Missing Motor
Phase Function.
40Overload T27XThe terminal 27 is overloaded or short circuited to earth.
41Overload T29XThe terminal 29 is overloaded or short circuited to earth.
44
46
47
51
52
66
53
54
55
56
Fault textWarningAlarmTrip lock Cause of problem
Earth Fault
DESAT
Gate drive
voltage fault
24 V supply
low
AMA U
AMA low I
AMA motor too
big
AMA motor too
small
AMA parameter
out of range
AMA
interrupted by
user
nom
, I
nom
nom
XX
XX
XXX24 V DC is possibly overloaded.
X
XThe motor current is too low. Check the settings.
XThe motor is too large to perform AMA.
XThe motor is too small to perform AMA.
X
XThe user has interrrupted the AMA.
Operating Instructions
Discharge from output phases to ground, using the value of 15–31
Alarm Log Value if possible.
The supply on the power card is out of range. Contact the local
Danfoss supplier.
The setting of motor voltage, motor current, and motor power is
presumably wrong. Check the settings.
The parameter values found from the motor are outside acceptable
range
Try to start the AMA again a number of times, until the AMA is
complete.
NOTICE
57AMA time-outX
Repeated runs can heat the motor to a level where the
resistance Rs and Rr are increased. In most cases, however,
this is not critical
58AMA internalXXContact the local Danfoss supplier.
59Current limitX
60
63Mechanical
69Pwr. Card TempXXX
80Drive initialisedXAll parameter settings are initialised to default settings.
87
95Broken BeltXX
99Locked rotorX
101
126Motor RotatingXHigh back-emf voltage. Stop the rotor of the PM motor.
127Back EMF too
201Fire ModeXFire mode has been activated
202
External
Interlock
brake low
Auto DC
Braking
Flow/pressure
info missing
high
Fire Mode
Limits Exceeded
X
X
XThe frequency converter is auto DC braking
XFlow/pressure information is missing
X
XFire Mode has suppressed one or more warranty voiding alarms
The current is higher than the value in 4-18 Current Limit
External interlock has been activated. To resume normal operation,
apply 24 V DC to the terminal programmed for external interlock and
reset the frequency converter. Reset via serial communication, digital
I/O, or [Reset] on the LCP).
The minimum required current for opening the mechanical brake has
not been reached.
The temperature sensor on the power card is either too hot or too
cold.
Torque is below the torque level set for no load, indicating a broken
belt. See parameter group 22-6* Broken Belt Detection.
The drive detected a locked rotor situation. See 30-22 Locked RotorProtection and 30-23 Locked Rotor Detection Time [s].
Observe the minimum clearances listed in Table 7.1 to ensure sufficient air flow for the frequency converter.
When air flow is obstructed close to the frequency converter, ensure adequate inlet of cool air and exhaust of hot air from
the unit.
A [mm]112125140140160160190216216254254279279
B [mm]90100100125140140140140178210254241279
C [mm]455056566363708989108108121121
H [mm]71809090100100112132132160160180180
K [mm]8101010111112.5121214141515
AA [mm]3134.53737444448595976767575
AB [mm]135153170170192192220256256320320348348
BB [mm]108125150150166166176180218270310310348
BC [mm]838911691110144126134136180180256256
L [mm]246272317317366400388445485608652687725
AC [mm]139160180180196194225248248317317360360
E [mm]304050506060608080110110110110
ED [mm]203030404050507070100100100100
EB [mm]4444444444455
FCL [mm]
FCW [mm]
HA [mm] HA = H + (height of the frequency converter)
For frequency converter dimensions, see Table 7.3.
Table 7.4 FCM 106 Dimensions: Foot Mounting - B3 Asynchronous or PM Motor
M [mm]130165165165215215265300300
N [mm]110130130130180180230250250
P [mm]160200200200250250300350350
S [mm]M8M10M10M10M12M12M12M16M16
T [mm]3.53.53.53.544455
LA [mm]101012121414141513
HA [mm]HA = H + (height of the frequency converter)
For frequency converter dimensions, see Table 7.3.
Table 7.5 FCM 106 Dimensions: Flange Mounting - B5, B35 for Asynchronous or PM Motor
M [mm]85100115130130165215N [mm]708095110110130180P [mm]105120140160160200250S [mm]M6M6M8M8M8M10M12T [mm]2.5333.53.53.54LA [MM]119910103012-
Motor
frame size
M [mm]115130130165165215265N [mm]95110110130130180230P [mm]140160160200200250300S [mm]M8M8M8M10M10M12M16T [mm]2.53.53.53.53.545LA [MM]88.5912121212HA [mm]HA = H + (height of the frequency converter)
Table 7.6 FCM 106 Dimensions: Face Mounting - B14, B34 for Asynchronous or PM motor
718090S100L112M132S160M/L180M
Large flange B14
718090S100L112M132S160M/L180M
For frequency converter dimensions, see Table 7.3.
See chapter 7.10 Fuse and Circuit Breaker Specifications
Table 7.10 Mains Supply 3x380-480 V AC Normal and High Overload: MH1, MH2, and MH3 Enclosure
1) NO: Normal overload, 110% for 1 minute. HO: High overload, 160% for 1 minute
A frequency converter intended for HO requires a corresponding motor rating. For example, Table 7.10 shows that a 1.5 kW motor for HO requires
a P2K2 frequency converter.
2) Max. cable cross-section is the largest cable cross-section that can be attached to the terminals. Always observe national and local regulations.
Continuous
(3x380-440 V )[A]
Intermittent
(3x380-440 V) [A]
Continuous
(3x440-480 V) [A]
Intermittent
(3 x 440-480 V) [A]
Max. mains fuses
1)
2
P5K5P7K5
NOHONO
13.214.417.1
12.113.215.4
121717
101514
See chapter 7.10 Fuse and Circuit
MH3
4/104/10
1215.5
1114
1115
9.413
Breaker Specifications
Table 7.11 Mains Supply 3x380-480 V AC Normal and High Overload: MH3 Enclosure
1) NO: Normal overload, 110% for 1 minute. HO: High overload, 160% for 1 minute
A frequency converter intended for HO requires a corresponding motor rating. For example, Table 7.11 shows that a 5.5 kW motor for HO requires
a P7K5 frequency converter.
2) Max. cable cross-section is the largest cable cross-section that can be attached to the terminals. Always observe national and local regulations.
Mains supply (L1, L2, L3)
Supply voltage380-480 V ±10%
Mains voltage low/mains drop-out:
During low mains voltage or a mains drop-out, the frequency converter continues until the intermediate circuit
•
voltage drops below the minimum stop level, which corresponds typically to 15% below the lowest rated supply
voltage of the frequency converter. Power-up and full torque cannot be expected at mains voltage lower than 10%
below the lowest rated supply voltage of the frequency converter.
Supply frequency50/60 Hz
Max. imbalance temporary between mains phases3.0% of rated supply voltage
True Power Factor (λ)≥ 0.9 nominal at rated load
Displacement Power Factor (cosφ)near unity (>0.98)
Switching on the input supply L1, L2, L3 (power-ups)Max. 2 times/min.
Environment according to EN 60664-1overvoltage category III/pollution degree 2
The unit is suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering not more than
100,000 RMS symmetrical Amperes, 480 V maximum, with fuses used as branch circuit protection
•
10,000 RMS symmetrical Amperes, 480 V maximum, with circuit breakers used as branch circuit protection
•
77
7.4 Protection and Features
Protection and features
Electronic thermal motor protection against overload.
•
Temperature monitoring of the heat sink ensures that the frequency converter trips when the temperature reaches
•
90 °C ±5°C. An overload temperature cannot be reset until the temperature of the heatsink is below 70 °C ±5 °C
(Guideline - these temperatures may vary for different power sizes, enclosures etc.). The frequency converter auto
derating function ensures that the heatsink temperature does not reach 90 °C.
The frequency converter is protected against short-circuits between motor terminals U, V, W.
•
When a motor phase is missing, the frequency converter trips and issues an alarm.
•
When a mains phase is missing, the frequency converter trips or issues a warning (depending on the load).
•
Monitoring of the intermediate circuit voltage ensures that the frequency converter trips, when the intermediate
•
circuit voltage is too low or too high.
The frequency converter is protected against earth faults on motor terminals U, V, W.
•
All control terminals and relay terminals 01-03/04-06 comply with PELV (Protective Extra Low Voltage). However
•
this does not apply to grounded Delta leg above 400 V.
7.5 Ambient Conditions
Environment
EnclosureIP54/Type 3R
Stationary vibration (IEC 60721-3-3 Class 3M6)2.0 g
Non-stationary vibration (IEC 60721-3-3 Class 3M6)25.0 g
Relative humidity (IEC 60721-3-3; Class 3K4 (non-condensing))5%-95% during operation
Aggressive environment (IEC 60721-3-3)Class 3C3
Test method according to IEC 60068-2-43H2S (10 days)
Ambient temperature40 °C (24-hour average)
Minimum ambient temperature during full-scale operation-10 °C
Minimum ambient temperature at reduced performance-20 °C
Temperature during storage-25 to +65 °C
Temperature during transport-25 to +70 °C
Maximum altitude above sea level without derating1000 m
Maximum altitude above sea level with derating3000 m
Safety standardsEN/IEC 60204-1, EN/IEC 61800-5-1, UL 508C
EMC standards, EmissionEN61000-3-2, EN61000-3-12, EN55011, EN61000-6-4
EMC standards, ImmunityEN61800-3, EN61000-6-1/2
7.6 Cable Specifications
Cable lengths and cross sections
Max. motor cable length, screened/armoured0.5 m
Max. cross section to motor, mains for MH1-MH34 mm2/10 AWG
Max. cross section DC terminals on enclosure type MH1-MH34 mm2/10 AWG
Maximum cross section to control terminals, rigid wire2.5 mm2/14 AWG
Maximum cross section to control terminals, flexible cable2.5 mm2/14 AWG
Minimum cross section to control terminals0.05 mm2/30 AWG
Max. cross section to thermistor input (at motor connector)4.0 mm
2
77
7.7 Control Input/Output and Control Data
Digital inputs
A)
Programmable digital inputs4
Terminal number18, 19, 27, 29
LogicPNP or NPN
Voltage level0-24 V DC
Voltage level, logic '0' PNP<5 V DC
Voltage level, logic '1' PNP>10 V DC
Voltage level, logic '0' NPN>19 V DC
Voltage level, logic '1' NPN<14 V DC
Maximum voltage on input28 V DC
Input resistance, R
i
Approx. 4 kΩ
Digital input 29 as Pulse inputMax frequency 32 kHz Push-Pull-Driven & 5 kHz (O.C.)
Analog inputs
A)
Number of analog inputs2
Terminal number53, 54
Terminal 53 modeParameter 6-19: 1=voltage, 0=current
Terminal 54 modeParameter 6-29: 1=voltage, 0=current
Voltage level0-10 V
Input resistance, R
i
approx. 10 kΩ
Max. voltage20 V
Current level0/4 to 20 mA (scalable)
Input resistance, R
i
<500 Ω
Max. current29 mA
Analog output
A)
Number of programmable analog outputs2
Terminal number42, 45
Current range at analog output0/4-20 mA
Max. load to common at analog output500 Ω
Max. voltage at analog output17 V
Accuracy on analog outputMax. error: 0.4% of full scale
Resolution on analog output10 bit
1)
Terminal 42 and 45 can also be programmed as digital outputs.
Digital output
Number of digital outputs2
Terminal number42, 45
Voltage level at digital output17 V
Max. output current at digital output20 mA
Max. load at digital output1 kΩ
1) Terminals 42 and 45 can also be programmed as analog output.
Control card, RS-485 serial communication
Terminal number68 (P, TX+, RX+), 69 (N, TX-, RX-)
Terminal number61 Common for terminals 68 and 69
1)
Control card, 24 V DC output
A)
Terminal number12
Maximum load80 mA
Relay output
A)
Programmable relay output2
Relay 01 and 0201-03 (NC), 01-02 (NO), 04-06 (NC), 04-05 (NO)
Max. terminal load (AC-1)1) on 01-02/04-05 (NO) (Resistive load)250 V AC, 3 A
Max. terminal load (AC-15)1) on 01-02/04-05 (NO) (Inductive load @ cosφ 0.4)250 V AC, 0.2 A
Max. terminal load (DC-1)1) on 01-02/04-05 (NO) (Resistive load)30 V DC, 2 A
Max. terminal load (DC-13)1) on 01-02/04-05 (NO) (Inductive load)24 V DC, 0.1 A
Max. terminal load (AC-1)1) on 01-03/04-06 (NC) (Resistive load)250 V AC, 3 A
Max. terminal load (AC-15)1) on 01-03/04-06 (NC) (Inductive load @ cosφ 0.4)250 V AC, 0.2 A
Max. terminal load (DC-1)1) on 01-03/04-06
(NC) (Resistive load)
Min. terminal load on 01-03 (NC), 01-02 (NO) 24 V DC 10 mA, 24 V AC 20 mA
30 V DC, 2 A
Environment according to EN 60664-1Overvoltage category III/pollution degree 2
1)
IEC 60947 parts 4 and 5.
Control card, 10 V DC output
A)
Terminal number50
Output voltage10.5 V ±0.5 V
Max. load25 mA
A)
All inputs, outputs, circuits, DC supplies and relay contacts are galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and
Provide overload protection to avoid overheating of the cables in the installation. Overcurrent protection must always be
carried out according to local and national regulations. Fuses must be designed for protection in a circuit capable of
supplying a maximum of 100,000 A
circuit capable of supplying a maximum of 10,000 A
circuit breaker.
UL/Non UL Compliance
Use the circuit breakers or fuses listed in Table 7.15, to ensure compliance with UL or IEC 61800-5-1.
Circuit breakers must be designed for protection in a circuit capable of supplying a maximum of 10,000 A
480 V maximum.
In the event of malfunction, failure to follow the protection recommendation can result in damage to the frequency
converter.
1)
Power
Enclosure
type
MH1
MH2
[kW]
3x
380-480 V
0.55
0.75
1.1
1.5
2.2
3.0
4.0
Rec. ULMax. UL
CTI25M -
047B3146
CTI25M -
047B3147
CTI25M -
047B3147
CTI25M -
047B3148
CTI25M -
047B3149
CTI25M -
047B3149
CTI25M -
047B3150
(symmetrical), 480 V maximum. Circuit breakers must be designed for protection in a
rms
(symmetrical), 480 V maximum; or the value rated on the individual
ACAlternating Current
AEOAutomatic Energy Optimization
AWGAmerican Wire Gauge
AMAAutomatic Motor Adaptation
°C
DCDirect Current
EMCElectromagnetic Compatibility
ETRElectronic Thermal Relay
f
M,N
FCFrequency Converter
HOHigh overload
IPIngress Protection
I
LIM
I
INV
I
M,N
I
VLT,MAX
I
VLT,N
LCPLocal Control Panel
N.A.Not applicable
NONormal overload
P
M,N
PCBPrinted Circuit Board
PEProtective earth
PELVProtective Extra Low Voltage
RegenRegenerative Terminals
RPMRevolutions Per Minute
T
LIM
U
M,N
Degrees Celsius
Nominal Motor Frequency
Current Limit
Rated Inverter Output Current
Nominal Motor Current
The Maximum Output Current
The Rated Output Current Supplied
by the Frequency Converter
Nominal Motor Power
Torque Limit
Nominal Motor Voltage
88
Table 8.1 Abbreviations
Conventions
Numbered lists indicate procedures.
Bullet lists indicate other information and description of illustrations.
Italicised text indicates
cross reference
•
link
•
footnote
•
parameter name, parameter group name, parameter option
Danfoss can accept no responsibility for possible errors in catalogues, brochures and other printed material. Danfoss reserves the right to alter its products without notice. This also applies to
products already on order provided that such alterations can be made without subsequential changes being necessary in specifications already agreed. All trademarks in this material are property
of the respective companies. Danfoss and the Danfoss logotype are trademarks of Danfoss A/S. All rights reserved.