This manual provides information required to install and
commission the frequency converter.
VLT® DriveMotor FCP 106
The delivery comprises the frequency converter only. A
wall mount adapter plate, or motor adapter plate and
power crimp terminals are also required for installation.
Order the wall mount kit or adapter plate and power crimp
terminals separately.
VLT® DriveMotor FCM 106
The frequency converter is mounted onto the motor at
delivery. The combined FCP 106 and motor is known as
Instructions, for information required to install and
commission the frequency converter.
®
DriveMotor FCP 106/FCM 106 Design Guide
VLT
•
provides information required for integration of
the frequency converter into a diversity of
applications.
VLT® DriveMotor FCP 106/FCM 106 Programming
•
Guide, for how to program the unit, including
complete parameter descriptions.
®
LCP Instruction, for operation of the local
VLT
•
control panel (LCP).
VLT® LOP Instruction, for operation of the local
•
operation pad (LOP).
Modbus RTU Operating Instructions and VLT
•
DriveMotor FCP 106/FCM 106 BACnet Operating
Instructions for information required for
controlling, monitoring, and programming of the
frequency converter.
The VLT® PROFIBUS DP MCA 101 Installation Guide
•
provides information about installing the
PROFIBUS and troubleshooting.
The VLT® PROFIBUS DP MCA 101 Programming
•
Guide provides information about conguring the
system, controlling the frequency converter,
accessing the frequency converter, programming,
and troubleshooting. It also contains some typical
application examples.
Technical literature and approvals are available online at
vlt-drives.danfoss.com/Support/Service/.
Danfoss VLT® Energy Box software is available at
www.danfoss.com/BusinessAreas/DrivesSolutions, PC software
download area.
11
1.3 Product Overview
1.3.1 Intended Use
The frequency converter is an electronic motor controller
intended for:
Regulation of motor speed in response to system
•
feedback or to remote commands from external
controllers. A power drive system consists of:
-The frequency converter.
-The motor.
-Equipment driven by the motor.
®
The frequency converter can also be used for motor
overload protection. The frequency converter is allowed for
use in residential, industrial, and commercial environments
in accordance with local laws and standards.
Depending on conguration, the frequency converter can
be used in standalone applications or form part of a larger
application or installation.
When using a motor with thermal protection, the
frequency converter is allowed for use in residential,
industrial, and commercial environments in accordance
with local laws and standards.
System and motor status surveillance.
•
VLT® Motion Control Tool MCT 10 enables congu-
•
ration of the frequency converter from a
Windows™-based PC environment.
The EC declaration of conformity is based on the following
directives:
Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC, based on EN
•
61800-5-1 (2007).
EMC Directive 2004/108/EC, based on EN 61800-3
•
(2004).
UL listed
Product evaluation is complete and the product can be
installed in a system. The system must also be UL listed by
the appropriate party.
UL recognized
More evaluation is required before the combined
frequency converter and motor can be operated. The
system in which the product is installed must also be UL
listed by the appropriate party.
The frequency converter complies with UL 508C thermal
memory retention requirements. For more information,
refer to the section Motor Thermal Protection in the
product-specicdesign guide.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that could
result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that could
result in minor or moderate injury. It can also be used to
alert against unsafe practices.
NOTICE
Indicates important information, including situations that
can result in damage to equipment or property.
2.1 Qualied Personnel
Correct and reliable transport, storage, installation,
operation, and maintenance are required for the troublefree and safe operation of the frequency converter. Only
qualied personnel are allowed to install and operate this
equipment.
Qualied personnel are dened as trained sta, who are
authorized to install, commission, and maintain equipment,
systems, and circuits in accordance with pertinent laws and
regulations. Additionally, the qualied personnel must be
familiar with the instructions and safety measures
described in these operating instructions.
Safety Precautions
2.2
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
Frequency converters contain high voltage when
connected to AC mains input power. Failure to perform
installation, start-up, and maintenance by qualied
personnel could result in death or serious injury.
Only qualied personnel are permitted to
•
perform installation, start-up, and maintenance.
WARNING
UNINTENDED START
When the frequency converter is connected to AC mains,
DC supply, or load sharing, the motor can start at any
time. Unintended start during programming, service, or
repair work can result in death, serious injury, or
property damage. The motor can start with an external
switch, a eldbus command, an input reference signal
from the LCP or LOP, via remote operation using a
software tool, or after a cleared fault condition.
To prevent unintended motor start:
Disconnect the frequency converter from mains.
•
Press [O/Reset] on the LCP before
•
programming parameters.
Ensure that the frequency converter, motor, and
•
any driven equipment are fully wired and
assembled when the frequency converter is
connected to AC mains, DC supply, or load
sharing.
WARNING
DISCHARGE TIME
The frequency converter contains DC-link capacitors,
which can remain charged even when the frequency
converter is not powered. High voltage can be present
even when the warning LED indicator lights are o.
Failure to wait the specied time after power has been
removed before performing service or repair work can
result in death or serious injury.
Stop the motor.
•
Disconnect AC mains and remote DC-link power
•
supplies, including battery back-ups, UPS, and
DC-link connections to other frequency
converters.
Disconnect or lock PM motor.
•
Wait for the capacitors to discharge fully. The
•
minimum duration of waiting time is specied
in Table 2.1.
Before performing any service or repair work,
•
use an appropriate voltage measuring device to
make sure that the capacitors are fully
discharged.
According to UL 508C, the VLT® DriveMotor FCP 106 and
VLT® DriveMotor FCM 106 do not support the use of
delta grounded grid.
Using the VLT® DriveMotor FCP 106 or VLT® DriveMotor
FCM 106 on a delta grounded grid may cause death or
serious injury.
To avoid the risk:
Do not install VLT® DriveMotor FCP 106 and
•
VLT® DriveMotor FCM 106 on a delta grounded
grid.
WARNING
EQUIPMENT HAZARD
Contact with rotating shafts and electrical equipment
can result in death or serious injury.
Ensure that only trained and qualied personnel
•
perform installation, start-up, and maintenance.
Ensure that electrical work conforms to national
•
and local electrical codes.
Follow the procedures in this guide.
•
WARNING
LEAKAGE CURRENT HAZARD
Follow national and local codes regarding protective
earthing (PE) of equipment with a leakage current
exceeding 3.5 mA. Frequency converter technology
implies high frequency switching at high power. This
switching generates a leakage current in the ground
connection. A fault current in the frequency converter at
the output power terminals can contain a DC
component. The DC component can charge the lter
capacitors and cause a transient ground current. The
ground leakage current depends on various system
congurations including RFI ltering, screened motor
cables, and frequency converter power. EN/IEC 61800-5-1
(Power Drive System Product Standard) requires special
care because the leakage current exceeds 3.5 mA. See EN
60364-5-54 section 543.7 for further information.
Ensure correct grounding of the equipment by a
•
certied electrical installer.
Grounding must be reinforced in one of the
•
following ways:
-Ensure that the ground wire has a
cross-section of at least 10 mm2 (7
AWG).
-Ensure that 2 separate ground wires
are used, both complying with the
dimensioning rules.
NOTICE
HIGH ALTITUDES
For installation at altitudes above 2000 m (6562 ft),
contact Danfoss regarding PELV.
22
WARNING
UNINTENDED MOTOR ROTATION
WINDMILLING
Unintended rotation of permanent magnet motors
creates voltage and can charge the unit, resulting in
death, serious injury, or equipment damage.
This product can cause a DC current in the protective
conductor. Failure to follow the precautions can lead to
personal injury or property damage.
Take the following precautions:
When using a residual current device (RCD) for
•
extra protection, use only an RCD of Type B
(time delayed) on the supply side of this
product.
Protective earthing (PE) of the frequency
•
converter and the use of RCDs must always
follow national and local regulations.
SafetyVLT® DriveMotor FCP 106/FCM 106
WARNING
GROUNDING HAZARD
22
For operator safety, it is important to ground the
frequency converter properly in accordance with national
and local electrical codes, as well as the instructions in
this manual. Ground currents are higher than 3.5 mA.
Failure to ground the frequency converter properly could
result in death or serious injury.
It is the responsibility of the user, or certied electrical
installer, to ensure correct grounding of the equipment
according to national, and local electrical codes and
standards.
Enclosure rating: See manual
E134261 Ind. Contr. Eq.
o
7
8
9
10
11
195NA484.11
Mechanical InstallationOperating Instructions
3 Mechanical Installation
3.1 Unpacking
NOTICE
INSTALLATION - EQUIPMENT DAMAGE RISK
Incorrect installation can result in equipment damage.
Before installation, check for fan cover damage,
•
shaft damage, foot or mounting damage, and
loose fasteners.
Check nameplate details.
•
Ensure level mounting surface, balanced
•
mounting. Avoid misalignment.
Ensure that gaskets, sealants, and guards are
•
correctly tted.
Ensure correct belt tension.
•
3.1.1 Items Supplied, FCP 106
Check that all items are included:
1 FCP 106 frequency converter.
•
1 accessory bag.
•
1 VLT® Memory Module MCM 101.
•
Operating instructions.
•
3.1.3 Items Supplied, FCM 106
Check that all items are included:
1 FCM 106 frequency converter with motor.
•
1 accessory bag.
•
Operating Instructions.
•
3.1.4 Identication of Unit
Items supplied may vary according to product congu-
ration.
Make sure the items supplied and the information
•
on the nameplate correspond to the order conrmation.
Check the packaging and the frequency converter
•
visually for damage caused by inappropriate
handling during shipment. File any claim for
damage with the carrier. Retain damaged parts
for clarication.
3.1.5 Nameplates
33
3.1.2 Further Items Required, FCP 106
1 adapter plate (wall mount adapter plate or
•
motor adapter plate).
1 gasket, used between motor adapter plate and
•
frequency converter.
1 motor connector.
•
4 screws for fastening frequency converter to
•
adapter plate.
4 screws for fastening motor adapter plate to
•
motor.
Crimp terminals:
•
-AMP standard power timer contacts
female, see chapter 4.6.1 Connect FCP
106 to Motor for ordering numbers.
LIFTING - EQUIPMENT DAMAGE RISK
Incorrect lifting can result in equipment damage.
Use both lifting lugs when provided.
33
1 Type code
2 Certications
3 Enclosure rating
4
Serial number
5 Motor duty class
6 Certications
7 Weight
8 Motor power factor
9 Enclosure rating - ingress protection (IP) class
10 Frequency range
11 Motor reference
12 Maximum ambient temperature without derating
13 Power rating
14 Input voltage, current, and frequency (at low/high voltages)
15 Ordering number
1)
•
For vertical lift, prevent uncontrolled rotation.
•
For lift machine, do not lift other equipment
•
with motor lifting points only.
Only qualied personnel must undertake handling and
lifting of the unit. Ensure:
Availability of full product documentation,
•
together with tools and equipment necessary for
safe working practice.
Cranes, jacks, slings, and lifting beams are rated
•
to bear the weight of the equipment to be lifted.
For weight of unit, see chapter 7.1.4 Weight.
When using an eyebolt, that the shoulder of the
•
eyebolt is tightened
stator frame, before lifting.
Eyebolts or lifting trunnions supplied with the unit are
rated to bear the weight of the unit only, not the
additional weight of ancillary equipment attached.
3.1.7 Storage
rmly against the face of the
Illustration 3.2 FCM 106 Nameplate (Example)
1) Example of format: Serial number ‘xxxxx253’ indicates
manufacture in week 25, year 2013.
NOTICE
LOSS OF WARRANTY
Do not remove the nameplate from the frequency
converter.
Ensure that the requirements for storage are fullled. Refer
to chapter 7.5 Ambient Conditions for further details.
Installation Environment
3.2
NOTICE
In environments with airborne liquids, particles, or
corrosive gases, ensure that the IP/type rating of the
equipment matches the installation environment. Failure
to meet requirements for ambient conditions can reduce
the lifetime of the frequency converter. Ensure that
requirements for air humidity, temperature, and altitude
are met.
Vibration and shock
The frequency converter complies with requirements for
units mounted on the walls and oors of production
premises, as well as in panels bolted to walls or oors.
For detailed ambient conditions specications, refer to
chapter 7.5 Ambient Conditions.
Mechanical InstallationOperating Instructions
3.3 Mounting
3.3.1 Introduction
There are several mounting alternatives.
FCM 106
The frequency converter is mounted onto the motor at
delivery. The combined unit is known as the
DriveMotor.Installation procedure:
1.Mount the DriveMotor, see chapter 3.3.4 Mountthe DriveMotor.
2.Perform the electrical installation, starting with
chapter 4.7.1 Connecting to Mains.
Go directly to chapter 3.3.4 Mount the DriveMotor.
FCP 106
Mount the frequency converter onto the adapter plate,
which is:
Fastened to a at surface beside the motor, or
•
Mounted directly onto the motor. When
•
assembled, the combined frequency converter
and motor is known as the DriveMotor.
Installation procedure:
1.Prepare the gasket and adapter plate, see
chapter 3.3.2 Prepare Gasket and
chapter 3.3.3 Prepare Adapter Plate.
2.Connect the frequency converter to the motor.
See chapter 4.6.1 Connect FCP 106 to Motor. The
combined unit is then known as the DriveMotor.
3.Mount the DriveMotor, see chapter 3.3.4 Mountthe DriveMotor.
4.Perform the remaining electrical installation, see
chapter 4.7.1 Connecting to Mains.
3.3.2 Prepare Gasket
Preparation of a gasket applies only when mounting an
FCP 106 onto a motor.
Mounting of FCP 106 onto a motor requires tting a
customised gasket. The gasket ts between the motor
adapter plate and the motor.
No gasket is supplied with the FCP 106.
Therefore, before installation, design and test a gasket to
full the ingress protection requirement (for example IP55,
IP54, or Type 3R).
Requirements for gasket:
Maintain the ground connection between
•
frequency converter and motor. The frequency
converter is grounded to the motor adapter plate.
Use a wire connection between motor and
frequency converter and ensure metallic contact
between the motor adapter plate and motor.
Use a UL recognised material for the gasket,
•
when UL listing or recognition is required for the
assembled product.
Illustration 3.4 Installation Orientation, IP54/UL Type 3R
Mount the DriveMotor with adequate access for routine
maintenance. Observe the recommended clearances, see
chapter 7 Specications. A minimum of 0.75 m clearance
around the motor is recommended, both for working
access and adequate airow at the motor fan inlet. See
also chapter 7.1 Clearances, Dimensions and Weights.
Where more than 1 DriveMotor are mounted close by,
ensure that there is no recirculation of exhausted warm air.
Foundations must be solid, rigid, and level.
NOTICE
Electrical installation
Do not remove the top foil on the frequency converter,
as this foil is a part of the protective arrangements.
Fitting pinions, pulleys, and couplings
Drill pinions, pulleys, and couplings to standard limits and
t on the shaft with a screwing motion. Ensure correct
guarding of all moving parts.
NOTICE
Tapping of ttings onto the motor shaft, with a hammer
or mallet, causes bearing damage. This damage results in
an increase in bearing noise and a signicant reduction
in bearing life.
3.3.5 Shaft Alignment
When the application requires direct coupling, the shafts
must be correctly aligned in all 3 planes. Incorrect
alignment can be a major source of noise, vibration, and
reduced bearing life.
Make allowance for shaft end
in both axial and vertical planes. Flexible drive couplings
are preferred.
See chapter 2 Safety for general safety instructions.
44
WARNING
INDUCED VOLTAGE
Induced voltage from output motor cables that run
together can charge equipment capacitors, even with the
equipment turned o and locked out. Failure to run
output motor cables separately or use screened cables
could result in death or serious injury.
Run output motor cables separately, or
•
Use screened cables.
•
CAUTION
1PCB area
SHOCK HAZARD
The frequency converter can cause a DC current in the
PE conductor. Failure to follow the recommendation
means that the RCD may not provide the intended
protection.
When a residual current-operated protective
•
device (RCD) is used for protection against
electrical shock, only an RCD of Type B is
permitted on the supply side.
CAUTION
EQUIPMENT HAZARD
The PCB area is sensitive to electrostatic discharge.
Touching the PCB area can cause equipment damage.
Do not touch the PCB area.
•
Illustration 4.1 Avoid Touching the PCB Area
Overcurrent protection
Extra protective equipment, such as short-circuit
•
protection or motor thermal protection between
frequency converter and motor, is required for
applications with multiple motors.
Input fusing is required to provide short-circuit
•
and overcurrent protection. If not factorysupplied, the installer must provide fuses. See
maximum fuse ratings in Table 7.15, Table 7.16,
and Table 7.17.
Wire type and ratings
NOTICE
Insulation requirements, MH1
For control card and relay card wires, the minimum
required insulation is 300 V and 75 °C (167 °F).
All wiring must comply with local and national
•
regulations regarding cross-section and ambient
temperature requirements.
Power connection wire recommendation:
•
Minimum 75 °C (167 °F) rated copper wire.
See chapter 7 Specications and chapter 7.6 Cable Speci-cations for recommended wire sizes and types.
To ensure EMC-compliant electrical installation, observe
these general points:
Use only screened motor cables and screened
•
control cables.
Connect the screen to ground at both ends.
•
Avoid installation with twisted screen ends
•
(pigtails), since this type of installation ruins the
44
screen eect at high frequencies. Use the cable
clamps provided instead.
Ensure the same potential between frequency
•
converter and ground potential of the PLC.
Use star washers and galvanically conductive
•
installation plates.
4.4 Cable Requirements
All cabling must comply with national and local regulations
on cable cross-sections and ambient temperature. Copper
or aluminium conductors are required (75 °C (167 °F)
(recommended). For cable specications, refer to
chapter 7.6 Cable Specications.
Grounding
4.5
When connecting the FCP 106 to a third-party motor,
ensure protective bonding:
Ensure metal contact between the frequency
•
converter and the motor, see Illustration 4.5.
Mount an extra ground wire on the adapter plate.
•
Mount an extra ground wire on the motor.
•
Motor Connection
4.6
Step Description
1Mount motor phases and thermistor wires in crimp
terminals.
Crimp ordering numbers (AMP standard power timer
contacts)1):
134B0495 (0.2–0.5 mm2) [AWG 24–20].
•
134B0496 (0.5–1 mm2) [AWG 20–17].
•
134B0497 (1–2.5 mm2) [AWG 17–13.5].
•
134B0498 (2.5–4 mm2) [AWG 13–11].
•
134B0499 (4–6 mm2) [AWG 12-10].
•
2Mount PE clamp to motor connector and connect crimp
PE terminal to wire.
3Mount the gasket between the motor and adapter plate.
See chapter 3.3.2 Prepare Gasket.
4Pull motor phases and thermistor wires through the neck
of the adapter plate.
5Mount the adapter plate onto the motor using 4 screws.
Insert guide pins into 2 of the screw holes, before
•
lowering the adapter plate into position. Remove the
guide pins when mounting screws.
Ensure that metallic contact is established between
•
the adapter plate and the motor, via the screws.
6Mount motor connector gaskets onto the neck of the
adapter plate.
7Click the terminals into the motor connector.
Mount the 3 motor phases.
•
Mount the 2 thermistor wires.
•
Mount PE connector.
•
For correct installation, refer to terminal numbers
•
printed on the motor connector.
NOTICE
4.6.1 Connect FCP 106 to Motor
NOTICE
To avoid damage to equipment, before mounting the
FCP 106 on the motor:
Observe cooling clearances specied in
•
Table 7.1.
Observe screw clearances listed in Table 7.2.
•
NOTICE
RISK OF DAMAGE
Screws extending too far into the enclosure or too far
above the adapter plate pose a risk of damage to motor
or frequency converter.
The thermistor is not galvanically isolated.
Interchanging the thermistor wires with the motor
wires may permanently damage the frequency
converter.
8Click motor connector into the neck of the adapter plate.
9Position the FCP 106 on adapter plate.
10Fasten the FCP 106 to adapter plate using 4 screws.
Table 4.1 Installation Steps as Shown in Illustration 4.5
1) Contacts from other manufacturers, and contacts made with equal
or better electrical conductivity and plating, are also suitable if they
full the mechanical and electrical requirements.
The FCP 106 is now mounted onto the motor. The
combined unit is known as the DriveMotor.
To connect the FCP 106 to the motor, follow the installation steps shown in Table 4.1 and Illustration 4.5.
Illustration 4.10 Location of Terminals and Relays, MH2–MH3
Control terminals
Illustration 4.11 Control Terminals
NOTICE
PNP/NPN is common for terminals 18, 19, 27, and 29.
4.8.3 Load Sharing
Load sharing is not allowed.
4.8.4 Brake
The frequency converter has no internal brake. An external
brake can be connected between the UDC+ and UDCterminals. Limit the voltage between these terminals to
maximum 768 V.
NOTICE
Increasing voltage beyond the limit decreases life, and
may permanently damage the frequency converter.
For VLT® DriveMotor FCM 106 with either asynchronous
or permanent magnet motors listed under UL PRGY
systems, conduct a locked rotor temperature test and a
44
running overload test to avoid motor overtemperature.
The need for conducting the tests is determined by the
end product standard where the VLT® DriveMotor FCM
106 is used. Failure to complete/pass the locked rotor
temperature test and the running overload test could
prevent the frequency converter from functioning.
Check and set the following parameters before
•
test:
-Parameter 1-90 Motor ThermalProtection.
-Parameter 4-18 Current Limit.
-Parameter 14-20 Reset Mode.
-Parameter 14-21 Automatic RestartTime.
-Parameter 14-90 Fault Level.
-Parameter 30-22 Locked Rotor Detection.
Do not exceed the temperature limits stated in
•
the motor data provided by the motor
manufacturer.
Turn on mains power to power up the frequency converter.
5.1.2 Start-up
Start the frequency converter.
55
At the rst power-up with LCP connected, select the
preferred language. Once selected, this screen does not
appear again in the following power-ups. To change
language at a later stage, go to parameter 0-01 Language.
Illustration 5.1 Select Language
5.2 Local Control Panel Operation
NOTICE
The frequency converter can also be programmed from a
PC via the RS485 COM port by installing the MCT 10 Setup Software.
The LCP is divided into 4 functional sections.
A. Alphanumeric display.
B. Menu selection.
D. Operation keys and indicator lights (LEDs).
C. Navigation keys and indicator lights (LEDs).
Illustration 5.2 Local Control Panel (LCP)
A. Display area
The display area is activated when the frequency converter
receives power from mains voltage, a DC bus terminal, or a
24 V DC external supply.
The information shown on the LCP can be customized for
user application. Select options in the Quick Menu Q3-13Display settings.
Menu keys are used for menu access for parameter set-up,
D. Operation keys and indicator lights (LEDs)
Operation keys are at the bottom of the LCP.
toggling through status display modes during normal
operation, and viewing fault log data.
Callout KeyFunction
6StatusShows operational information.
7Quick MenuAllows access to programming
parameters for initial set-up
instructions and many detailed
application instructions.
8Main MenuAllows access to all programming
55
9Alarm LogShows a list of current warnings,
Table 5.2 Legend to Illustration 5.2
parameters.
the last 10 alarms, and the
maintenance log.
Callout KeyFunction
18Hand OnStarts the frequency converter in local
control.
An external stop signal by control
•
input or serial communication
overrides the local hand on.
19OStops the motor but does not remove
power to the frequency converter.
20Auto OnPuts the system in remote operational
mode.
Responds to an external start
•
command by control terminals or
serial communication.
21ResetResets the frequency converter manually
after a fault has been cleared.
C. Navigation keys and indicator lights (LEDs)
Navigation keys are used for programming functions and
Table 5.5 Legend to Illustration 5.2
moving the display cursor. The navigation keys also
provide speed control in local operation. There are also 3
frequency converter status indicator lights in this area.
NOTICE
To adjust the display contrast, press [Status] and [▲]/[▼].
CalloutKeyFunction
10BackReverts to the previous step or list in
the menu structure.
11CancelCancels the last change or command
as long as the display mode has not
changed.
12InfoPress for a denition of the function
shown.
13Navigation keys Press to move between items in the
menu.
14OKPress to access parameter groups or
to enable a selection.
Table 5.3 Legend to Illustration 5.2
Call-
out
15ONGreenThe ON light activates when the
16WARNYellowWhen warning conditions are
17ALARMRedA fault condition causes the red
Indicator LightFunction
frequency converter receives
power from mains voltage, a DC
bus terminal, or a 24 V external
supply.
met, the yellow WARN light
turns on, and text appears in
the display area identifying the
problem.
alarm light to ash, and an
alarm text is shown.
Table 5.4 Legend to Illustration 5.2
5.2.1 Connect LCP Cable
1Control panel
2Panel door
Illustration 5.3 LCP Remote Mounting
To view or change the frequency converter settings, attach
the LCP using the LCP cable. See Illustration 5.3.
After use, remove the LCP cable from the frequency
converter to maintain the ingress protection class of the
The VLT® Memory Module MCM 101 is a small memory
plug containing data such as:
Firmware.
•
SIVP le.
•
Pump table.
•
Motor database.
•
Parameter lists.
•
The frequency converter comes with the module installed
from the factory.
5.3.1
Conguring with the VLT® Memory
Module MCM 101
When replacing or adding a frequency converter to a
system, it is easy to transfer existing data to the new
frequency converter. However, the frequency converters
must be of the same power size and with compatible
hardware.
WARNING
DISCONNECT POWER BEFORE SERVICING!
Before performing repair work, disconnect the frequency
converter from AC mains. After mains has been discon-
nected, wait 4 minutes for the capacitors to discharge.
Failure to follow these steps can result in death or
serious injury.
1.Remove the lid from a frequency converter
containing a memory module.
2.Unplug the memory module.
3.Place and tighten the lid.
4.Remove the lid from the new frequency
converter.
5.Insert the memory module in the new/other
frequency converter and leave it in.
6.Place and tighten the lid on the new frequency
converter.
7.Power up the frequency converter.
55
1
VLT® Memory Module MCM 101
Illustration 5.4 Location of Memory Module
If the memory module becomes defect, it does not prevent
the frequency converter from working. The warning LED
on the lid ashes, and a warning shows in the LCP (if
installed).
Warning 206, Memory module indicates that either a
frequency converter runs without a memory module, or
that the memory module is defect. To see the exact reason
for the warning, refer to parameter 18-51 Memory ModuleWarning Reason.
A new memory module can be ordered as a spare part.
Ordering number: 134B0791.
NOTICE
The rst power-up takes approximately 3 minutes.
During this time, all data is transferred to the new
frequency converter.
5.4 Basic Programming
This manual explains initial set-up only. For full parameter
lists, refer to the VLT® DriveMotor FCP 106 and FCM 106
Programming Guide.
At initial start-up, the frequency converter enters the startup wizard for open-loop applications, see
chapter 5.4.1
Once the start-up wizard has completed, the following
extra set-up wizards and instructions are available:
•
•
•
For general instructions on how to change parameter
settings, refer to chapter 5.4.4 Changing Parameter Settings.
Conguration for Open-loop Applications.
Chapter 5.4.2 Set-up Wizard for Closed-loop
Applications.
This section guides the installer through the set-up of the frequency converter in a clear and structured manner to set up
an open-loop application. An open-loop application does not utilize a feedback signal from the process.
55
Illustration 5.5 Principle Wiring for Open-loop Applications
3.Disconnect the frequency converter from external
DC supply, if present.
Under normal operating conditions and load proles, the
frequency converter is maintenance-free throughout its
designed lifetime. To prevent breakdown, danger, and
damage, examine the frequency converter at regular
intervals depending on the operating conditions. Replace
worn or damaged parts with original spare parts or
standard parts. For service and support, contact the local
Danfoss supplier.
4.Disconnect the frequency converter from the
motor as it can generate voltage when turned, for
example by windmilling.
5.Wait for discharge of the DC link. For discharge
time, see Table 2.1.
6.Remove the frequency converter from the motor
adapter plate or wall mount plate.
1.Read the safety warnings in chapter 2 Safety.
2.Disconnect the frequency converter from mains.
6.2 List of Warnings and Alarms
Alarm/
warning
number
2Live zero errorXX
3No motorXA motor has not been connected to the frequency converter.
4Mains ph. lossXXX
7DC over voltXXDC-link voltage exceeds limit.
8DC under voltXXDC-link voltage is lower than voltage warning low-limit.
9
10Motor ETR overXX
11Motor th overXX
13Over CurrentXXXInverter peak current limit is exceeded.
14Earth FaultXXXDischarge from output phases to ground.
16Short CircuitXXShort circuit in motor or on motor terminals.
17
24Fan faultXXExternal fans have failed either due to defect hardware, or due to
25Brake resistor
27Short circuitedXXBrake chopper fault: The brake transistor is short-circuited, or the brake
28Brake checkXXBrake checked and failure detected.
Fault textWarningAlarm Trip lock Cause of problem
Signal on terminal 53 or 54 is less than 50% of value set in:
Parameter 6-10 Terminal 53 Low Voltage.
•
Parameter 6-12 Terminal 53 Low Current.
•
Parameter 6-20 Terminal 54 Low Voltage.
•
Parameter 6-22 Terminal 54 Low Current.
•
See also parameter group 6-0* Analog In/Out.
Missing phase on supply side or excess voltage imbalance. Check
supply voltage. See parameter 14-12 Function at Mains Imbalance.
Inverter
overload
Control word
timeout
short
XXMore than 100% load for too long.
Motor is overheated due to more than 100% load for too long. See
parameter 1-90 Motor Thermal Protection.
Thermistor or thermistor connection is disconnected. See
parameter 1-90 Motor Thermal Protection.
XX
XXBrake resistor short-circuited: The brake resistor is monitored during
No communication to frequency converter. See parameter group 8-0*
Comm. and Options.
missing fans.
operation. If it short-circuits, the brake function is disconnected, and
the warning appears. Turn o the frequency converter and replace the
brake resistor.
function is disconnected. If short-circuited, substantial energy is
dissipated in the brake resistor. Turn o the frequency converter as a
38Internal faultXXContact the local Danfoss supplier.
40Overload T27X
41Overload T29X
44
46
47
51AMA U
52AMA low I
53
54
55
56
Fault textWarningAlarm Trip lock Cause of problem
Motor phase U is missing. Check the phase. See parameter 4-58 Missing
Motor Phase Function.
Motor phase V is missing. Check the phase. See parameter 4-58 Missing
Motor Phase Function.
Motor phase W is missing. Check the phase. See parameter 4-58 Missing
Motor Phase Function.
Earth fault
DESAT
Gate drive
voltage fault
Control voltage
fault
, I
nom
nom
nom
AMA motor too
big
AMA motor too
small
AMA parameter
out of range
AMA
interrupted by
user
XX
XX
XXX24 V DC is possibly overloaded.
X
XThe motor current is too low. Check the settings.
XThe motor is too large to perform AMA.
XThe motor is too small to perform AMA.
X
XThe user has interrupted the AMA.
The setting of motor voltage, motor current, and motor power is
presumably wrong. Check the settings.
The parameter values found from the motor are outside acceptable
range.
Try to restart the AMA a number of times, until the AMA is complete.
NOTICE
57AMA time-outX
Repeated runs can heat the motor to a level where the
resistance Rs and Rr are increased. In most cases, however,
this increased resistance is not critical.
58AMA internalXXContact the local Danfoss supplier.
59Current limitXXThe current is higher than the value in parameter 4-18 Current Limit.
External interlock has been activated. To resume normal operation,
To ensure sucient air ow for the frequency converter, observe the minimum clearances listed in Table 7.1.
When air ow is obstructed close to the frequency converter, ensure adequate inlet of cool air and exhaust of hot air from
the unit.
Enclosure
Enclosure
size
MH1
MH2
77
MH3
Table 7.1 Minimum Clearance for Cooling
1) Power ratings relate to NO, see chapter 7.2 Electrical Data.
2) The stated IP and Type rating only apply when the FCP 106 is mounted on a wall mount plate or a motor with the adapter plate. Ensure that
the gasket between the adapter plate and the motor has a protection rating corresponding to the required rating for the combined motor and
frequency converter. As standalone frequency converter, the enclosure rating is IP00 and Open type.
Enclosure sizeMaximum depth of hole into adapter plate (A) [mm
Table 7.2 Details for Motor Adapter Plate Screws
IP66/Type 4X
IP66/Type 4X
IP66/Type 4X
MH13 (0.12)0.5 (0.02)
MH24 (0.16)0.5 (0.02)
MH33.5 (0.14)0.5 (0.02)
Protection rating
FCP 106FCM 106
2)
IP55/Type 120.55–1.5 (0.75–2.0)30 (1.2)100 (4.0)
2)
IP55/Type 122.2–4.0 (3.0–5.0)40 (1.6)100 (4.0)
2)
IP55/Type 125.5–7.5 (7.5–10)50 (2.0)100 (4.0)
(in)]
3x380–480 VMotor ange endCooling fan end
Power
[kW (hp)]
1)
Maximum height of screw above adapter plate (B)
[mm (in)]
Clearance at ends
[mm (in)]
1Adapter plate
2Screw
AMaximum depth of hole into adapter plate
BMaximum height of screw above adapter plate
Illustration 7.1 Screws to Fasten Motor Adapter Plate
Mains supply (L1, L2, L3)
Supply voltage380–480 V ±10%
Mains voltage low/mains dropout:
During low mains voltage or a mains dropout, the frequency converter continues until the DC-link voltage drops below
•
the minimum stop level. This level typically corresponds to 15% below the lowest rated supply voltage of the frequency
converter. Power-up and full torque cannot be expected at mains voltage lower than 10% below the lowest rated
supply voltage of the frequency converter.
Supply frequency50/60 Hz
Maximum imbalance temporary between mains phases3.0% of rated supply voltage
True power factor (λ)≥0.9 nominal at rated load
Displacement power factor (COSφ)Near unity (>0.98)
Switching on the input supply L1, L2, L3 (power-ups)Maximum 2 times/min.
Environment according to EN 60664-1 and IEC 61800-5-1Overvoltage category III/pollution degree 2
The unit is suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering not more than:
100000 RMS symmetrical Amperes, 480 V maximum, with fuses used as branch circuit protection.
77
•
See Table 7.15 and Table 7.16 when using circuit breakers as branch circuit protection.
•
7.4 Protection and Features
Protection and features
Electronic motor thermal protection against overload.
•
Temperature monitoring of the heat sink ensures that the frequency converter trips when the temperature reaches
•
90 °C (194 °F) ±5 °C (41 °F). An overload temperature cannot be reset until the temperature of the heat sink is
below 70 °C (158 °F) ±5 °C (41 °F). However, these temperatures may vary for dierent power sizes, enclosures,
and so on. The frequency converter autoderating function ensures that the heat sink temperature does not reach
90 °C (194 °F).
The frequency converter motor terminals U, V, and W are protected against ground faults at power-up and start of
•
the motor.
When a motor phase is missing, the frequency converter trips and issues an alarm.
•
When a mains phase is missing, the frequency converter trips or issues a warning (depending on the load).
•
Monitoring of the DC-link voltage ensures that the frequency converter trips when the DC-link voltage is too low
•
or too high.
The frequency converter is protected against ground faults on motor terminals U, V, and W.
•
All control terminals and relay terminals 01–03/04–06 comply with PELV (protective extra low voltage). However,
•
this compliance does not apply to grounded delta leg above 300 V.
7.5 Ambient Conditions
Environment
Enclosure protection ratingIP66/Type 4X
Enclosure protection rating FCP 106 between lid and heat sinkIP66/Type 4X
Enclosure protection rating FCP 106 between heat sink and adapter plateIP66/Type 4X
FCP 106 wall mount kitIP66
Stationary vibration IEC61800-5-1 Ed.2 Cl. 5.2.6.4
Non-stationary vibration (IEC 60721-3-3 Class 3M6)25.0 g
Relative humidity (IEC 60721-3-3; Class 3K4 (non-condensing))5–95% during operation
Aggressive environment (IEC 60721-3-3) Class 3C3
Test method according to IEC 60068-2-43H2S (10 days)
Ambient temperature40 °C (104 °F) (24-hour average)
Minimum ambient temperature during full-scale operation-10 °C (14 °F)
Minimum ambient temperature at reduced performance-20 °C (-4 °F)
Maximum ambient temperature at reduced performance50 °C (122 °F)
Temperature during storage-25 to +65 °C (-13 to +149 °F)
Temperature during transport-25 to +70 °C (-13 to +158 °F)
Maximum altitude above sea level without derating1000 m (3280 ft)
Maximum altitude above sea level with derating3000 m (9842 ft)
Safety standardsEN/IEC 60204-1, EN/IEC 61800-5-1, UL 508C
EMC standards, emissionEN 61000-3-2, EN 61000-3-12, EN 55011, EN 61000-6-4
EMC standards, immunityEN 61800-3, EN 61000-6-1/2
Energy eciency class, VLT® DriveMotor FCP 106
Energy eciency class, VLT® DriveMotor FCM 106IES
1) The stated IP and Type rating only apply when the FCP 106 is mounted on a wall mount plate or a motor with the adapter
plate. Ensure that the gasket between the adapter plate and the motor has a protection rating corresponding to the required
rating for the combined motor and frequency converter. As standalone frequency converter, the enclosure rating is IP00 and
Open type.
2) Determined according to EN50598-2 at:
Rated load.
•
90% rated frequency.
•
Switching frequency factory setting.
•
Switching pattern factory setting.
•
2)
IE2
77
Cable Specications
7.6
Cable lengths and cross-sections
Maximum motor cable length for wall mount kit, screened/armored0.5 m (1.64 ft)
Maximum cross-section to motor, mains for MH1–MH34 mm2/11 AWG
Maximum cross-section DC terminals on enclosure type MH1–MH34 mm2/11 AWG
Maximum cross-section to control terminals, rigid wire2.5 mm2/13 AWG
Maximum cross-section to control terminals, exible cable2.5 mm2/13 AWG
Minimum cross-section to control terminals0.05 mm2/30 AWG
Maximum cross-section to thermistor input (at motor connector)4 mm2/11 AWG
7.7 Control Input/Output and Control Data
Digital inputs
Programmable digital inputs4
Terminal number 18, 19, 27, 29
LogicPNP or NPN
Voltage level0–24 V DC
Voltage level, logic 0 PNP<5 V DC
Voltage level, logic 1 PNP>10 V DC
Voltage level, logic 0 NPN>19 V DC
Voltage level, logic 1 NPN<14 V DC
Maximum voltage on input28 V DC
Input resistance, R
Digital input 29 as pulse inputMaximum frequency 32 kHz push-pull-driven & 5 kHz (O.C.)
i
Approximately 4 kΩ
Analog inputs
Number of analog inputs2
Terminal number 53, 54
Terminal 53 modeParameter 6-19 Terminal 53 mode: 1=voltage, 0=current
Terminal 54 modeParameter 6-29 Terminal 54 mode: 1=voltage, 0=current
Voltage level0–10 V
Input resistance, R
Maximum voltage20 V
Current level0/4 to 20 mA (scalable)
Input resistance, R
i
<500 Ω
Maximum current29 mA
Analog output
Number of programmable analog outputs2
Terminal number 42, 45
1)
Current range at analog output0/4–20 mA
Maximum load to common at analog output500 Ω
Maximum voltage at analog output17 V
Accuracy on analog outputMaximum error: 0.4% of full scale
Resolution on analog output10 bit
1) Terminals 42 and 45 can also be programmed as digital outputs.
Digital output
Number of digital outputs4
Terminals 27 and 29
77
Terminal number27, 29
1)
Voltage level at digital output0–24 V
Maximum output current (sink and source)40 mA
Terminals 42 and 45
Terminal number42, 45
2)
Voltage level at digital output17 V
Maximum output current at digital output20 mA
Maximum load at digital output1 kΩ
1) Terminals 27 and 29 can also be programmed as input.
2) Terminals 42 and 45 can also be programmed as analog output.
The digital outputs are galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other high-voltage terminals.
Control card, RS485 serial communication
Terminal number 68 (P, TX+, RX+), 69 (N, TX-, RX-)
Terminal number61 Common for terminals 68 and 69
Control card, 24 V DC output
Terminal number 12
Maximum load80 mA
Provide overload protection to avoid overheating of the cables in the installation. Always carry out overcurrent protection
according to local and national regulations. Design fuses for protection in a circuit capable of supplying a maximum of
100000 A
(symmetrical), 480 V maximum. See Table 7.15 and Table 7.16 for breaking capacity for Danfoss CTI25M circuit
rms
breaker at 480 V maximum.
UL/non-UL compliance
To ensure compliance with UL 508C or IEC 61800-5-1, use the circuit breakers or fuses listed in Table 7.15, Table 7.16, and
Table 7.17.
NOTICE
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE
If there is a malfunction, failure to follow the protection recommendation can result in damage to the frequency
converter.
Danfoss can accept no responsibility for possible errors in catalogues, brochures and other printed material. Danfoss reserves the right to alter its products without notice. This also applies to
products already on order provided that such alterations can be made without subsequential changes being necessary in specications already agreed. All trademarks in this material are property
of the respective companies. Danfoss and the Danfoss logotype are trademarks of Danfoss A/S. All rights reserved.