This operating guide provides information for safe installation and commissioning of the frequency converter.
The operating guide is intended for use by
personnel.
Read and follow the instructions to use the frequency
converter safely and professionally, and pay particular
attention to the safety instructions and general warnings.
Always keep this operating guide available with the
frequency converter.
VLT® is a registered trademark.
1.2 Additional Resources
Supplementary publications and manuals are available.
The VLT® AutomationDrive FC 301/302
•
Programming Guide provides greater detail on
working with parameters and many application
examples.
The VLT® Decentral Drive FCD 302 Design Guide
•
provides detailed information about capabilities
and functionality to design motor control
systems.
Instructions for operation with optional
•
equipment.
See www.danfoss.com/BusinessAreas/DrivesSolutions/Documentations/VLT+Technical+Documentation.htm.
Document and Software Version
1.3
qualied
Regulation of motor speed in response to system
•
feedback or to remote commands from external
controllers. A power drive system consists of the
frequency converter, the motor, and equipment
driven by the motor.
System and motor status surveillance.
•
The frequency converter can also be used for motor
overload protection.
Depending on the conguration, the frequency converter
can be used in standalone applications or form part of a
larger appliance or installation.
The VLT® Decentral Drive FCD 302 is designed for decentral
mounting, for example, in the food and beverage industry,
or for other material handling applications. With the FCD
302, it is possible to reduce costs by placing the power
electronics decentrally. Central panels are then rendered
obsolete, saving cost, space, and eort for installation and
wiring. The basic design is service-friendly, with a
pluggable electronic part, and a
wiring box. It is easy to change electronics without the
need for rewiring.
The FCD 302 is designed according to the EHEDG
guidelines, suitable for installation in environments with
high focus on ease of cleaning.
exible and “spacious”
NOTICE
Only frequency converters congured as hygienic
enclosure designation, FCD 302 P XXX T4 W69, have the
EHEDG certication.
11
This manual is regularly reviewed and updated. All
suggestions for improvement are welcome. Table 1.1 shows
the document version and the corresponding software
version.
EditionRemarksSoftware version
MG04F5xxSTO functionality has been
updated.
Table 1.1 Document and Software Version
Product Overview
1.4
7.5X
1.4.1 Intended Use
The frequency converter is an electronic motor controller
intended for:
The frequency converter is allowed for use in residential,
industrial, and commercial environments in accordance
with local laws and standards.
NOTICE
In a residential environment, this product can cause
radio interference, in which case supplementary
mitigation measures can be required.
Foreseeable misuse
Do not use the frequency converter in applications which
are non-compliant with specied operating conditions and
environments. Ensure compliance with the conditions
specied in chapter 7 Specications.
130BC379.10
3
1
4
6
5
9
10
7
2
8
Introduction
VLT® Decentral Drive FCD 302
11
1.4.2 Exploded Views
1Inverter part6Installation box
2Fastening screws (4 x, 1 in each corner)7Display connection
3Sealing gasket8Access to USB port
4Inverter part plastic cover9Service switch-motor side (alternatively, switch located on
Illustration 1.3 is a block diagram of the internal
components of the frequency converter.
AreaTitleFunctions
1Mains input
2Rectier
3DC bus
4DC reactors
5Capacitor bank
6Inverter
7Output to motor
3-phase AC mains supply to the
frequency converter.
The rectier bridge converts the
AC input to DC current to supply
inverter power.
Intermediate DC-bus circuit
handles the DC current.
Filter the intermediate DC
•
circuit voltage.
Provide mains transient
•
protection.
Reduce RMS current.
•
Raise the power factor
•
reected back to the line.
Reduce harmonics on the AC
•
input.
Stores the DC power.
•
Provides ride-through
•
protection for short power
losses.
The inverter converts the DC into
a controlled PWM AC waveform
for a controlled variable output to
the motor.
Regulated 3-phase output power
to the motor.
AreaTitleFunctions
Input power, internal
•
processing, output, and motor
current are monitored to
provide ecient operation
and control.
8Control circuitry
Illustration 1.3 Frequency Converter Block Diagram
User interface and external
•
commands are monitored and
performed.
Status output and control can
•
be provided.
1.5 Approvals and Certications
Table 1.2 Approvals and Certications
More approvals and certications are available. Contact the
local Danfoss partner. Frequency converters of enclosure
size T7 (525–690 V) are UL certied for only 525–600 V.
The frequency converter complies with UL 508C thermal
memory retention requirements. For more information,
refer to the section Motor Thermal Protection in the
product-specicdesign guide.
For compliance with the European Agreement concerning
International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Inland
Waterways (ADN), refer to ADN-compliant Installation in the
product-specic design guide.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that could
result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that could
result in minor or moderate injury. It can also be used to
alert against unsafe practices.
NOTICE
Indicates important information, including situations that
can result in damage to equipment or property.
2.2 Qualied Personnel
WARNING
UNINTENDED START
When the frequency converter is connected to AC mains,
DC supply, or load sharing, the motor may start at any
time. Unintended start during programming, service, or
repair work can result in death, serious injury, or
property damage. The motor can start via an external
switch, a eldbus command, an input reference signal
from the LCP, or after a cleared fault condition.
To prevent unintended motor start:
Disconnect the frequency converter from the
•
mains.
Press [O/Reset] on the LCP before
•
programming parameters.
Completely wire and assemble the frequency
•
converter, motor, and any driven equipment
before connecting the frequency converter to
AC mains, DC supply, or load sharing.
Correct and reliable transport, storage, installation,
operation, and maintenance are required for the troublefree and safe operation of the frequency converter. Only
qualied personnel are allowed to install and operate this
equipment.
Qualied personnel are dened as trained sta, who are
authorized to install, commission, and maintain equipment,
systems, and circuits in accordance with pertinent laws and
regulations. Also, the qualied personnel must be familiar
with the instructions and safety measures described in this
manual.
Safety Precautions
2.3
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
Frequency converters contain high voltage when
connected to AC mains input, DC supply, or load sharing.
Failure to perform installation, start-up, and maintenance
by qualied personnel can result in death or serious
injury.
Only qualied personnel must perform instal-
•
lation, start-up, and maintenance.
WARNING
DISCHARGE TIME
The frequency converter contains DC-link capacitors,
which can remain charged even when the frequency
converter is not powered. High voltage can be present
even when the warning indicator lights are o. Failure to
wait the specied time after power has been removed
before performing service or repair work could result in
death or serious injury.
1.Stop the motor.
2.Disconnect AC mains, permanent magnet type
motors, and remote DC-link supplies, including
battery back-ups, UPS, and DC-link connections
to other frequency converters.
3.Wait for the capacitors to discharge fully before
performing any service or repair work. The
discharge time is specied in Table 2.1.
Do not remove the nameplate from the frequency
converter (loss of warranty).
3.2 Mounting
NOTICE
In environments with airborne liquids, particles, or
corrosive gases, ensure that the IP/type rating of the
equipment matches the installation environment. Failure
to meet requirements for ambient conditions can reduce
the lifetime of the frequency converter. Ensure that
requirements for air humidity, temperature, and altitude
are met.
Vibration and shock
The frequency converter complies with requirements for
units mounted on the walls and oors of production
premises, and in panels bolted to walls or oors.
For detailed ambient conditions specications, refer to
chapter 7.4 Ambient Conditions.
41 mm
(1.61 in)
175 mm (6.88 in)
349.5 mm (13.75 in)
315 mm (12.4 in)
ON
WARNING
ALARM
Bus MSNS2NS1
331.5 mm (13.05 in)
280 mm (11.02 in)
178 mm (7 in)
6.5 mm
(0.25 in)
80 mm
(3.14 in)
190 mm (7.48 in)
25 mm
(0.98 in)
Ø13 mm
(0,51 in)
130BB712.10
200 mm (7.87 in)
1
2
3
4
80 mm
(3.14 in)
130BC381.10
431.5 mm (16.98 in)
380 mm (14.96 in)
178 mm (7 in)
201 mm (7.91 in)
32 mm
(1.25 in)
415 mm (16.33 in)
186 mm (7.32 in)
449.5 mm (17.69 in)
6.5 mm
(0.25 in)
190 mm (7.48 in)
80 mm
(3.14 in)
80 mm
(3.14 in)
Ø13 mm
(0,51 in)
25 mm
(0.98 in)
Mechanical InstallationOperating Guide
3.2.1 Recommended Tools and Equipment
EquipmentSizeDescription
Screwdrivers––
Socket (hex)8For fastening inverter
screws/mounting of
brackets
Slotted0.4x2.5For spring loaded power
and control terminals
Slotted/torx1.0x5.5/TX20For cable clamps inside
the installation box
Spanner19, 24, 28For blind-plugs
LCP, ordering
–Local control panel
number 130B1078
LCP cable,
ordering number
–Connection cable for
local control panel
130B5776
Table 3.1 Recommended Tools and Equipment
3.2.2 Mechanical Dimensions
33
Illustration 3.2 Cable Entries and Hole Sizes (Small Unit)
Illustration 3.3 Cable Entries and Hole Sizes (Large Unit)
Motor side1xM20, 1xM25
Control side
2xM20, 9xM16
1)
Mains side2xM25
Table 3.2 Mechanical Dimensions
1) Also used for 4xM12/6xM12 sensor/acuator sockets.
3.2.3 Mounting
The VLT® Decentral Drive FCD 302 consists of 2 parts:
Do not apply power to the unit at this stage, as this
33
could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
DAMAGE OR PERSONAL INJURY
Failure to tighten the 4 mounting screws can result in
personal injury or material damage.
Ensure that the strength of the mounting
•
location can support the unit weight.
Prerequisites:
Use the holes on the rear of the installation box
•
to x the mounting brackets.
Use proper mounting screws or bolts.
•
For hygienic versions, use cable glands designed
•
to meet hygienic application requirements, for
example Rittal HD 2410.110/120/130.
1.
Illustration 3.4 Allowed Mounting Positions - Standard
Applications
Mount the VLT® Decentral Drive FCD 302
vertically on a wall or machine frame. For
hygienic versions, ensure that liquids drain
enclosure and orient the unit so the cable glands
are located at the base.
o the
Illustration 3.6 FCD 302 Standalone Mounted with Mounting
See chapter 2 Safety for general safety instructions.
WARNING
INDUCED VOLTAGE
Induced voltage from output motor cables that run
together can charge equipment capacitors, even with the
equipment turned o and locked out. Failure to run
output motor cables separately or use shielded cables
could result in death or serious injury.
Run output motor cables separately, or
•
Use shielded cables.
•
CAUTION
SHOCK HAZARD
The frequency converter can cause a DC current in the
PE conductor. Failure to follow the recommendation
below means that the RCD may not provide the
intended protection.
When a residual current-operated protective
•
device (RCD) is used for protection against
electrical shock, only an RCD of Type B is
allowed on the supply side.
Overcurrent protection
Additional protective equipment, such as short-
•
circuit protection or motor thermal protection
between frequency converter and motor, is
required for applications with multiple motors.
Input fusing is required to provide short circuit
•
and overcurrent protection. If not factorysupplied, the installer must provide the fuses. See
UL/cUL approved pre-fuses in chapter 7.7 Fusesand Circuit Breakers.
Wire type and ratings
All wiring must comply with local and national
•
regulations regarding cross-section and ambient
temperature requirements.
Power connection wire recommendation:
•
Minimum 75 °C (167 °F) rated copper wire.
See chapter 7.1 Electrical Data and chapter 7.5 Cable Speci-cations for recommended wire sizes and types.
EMC-compliant Installation
4.2
To obtain an EMC-compliant installation, follow the
instructions provided in chapter 4.3 Grounding,
chapter 4.4 Wiring Schematic, chapter 4.7 Motor Connection,
and chapter 4.10 Control Wiring.
4.3 Grounding
WARNING
LEAKAGE CURRENT HAZARD
Leakage currents exceed 3.5 mA. Failure to ground the
frequency converter properly could result in death or
serious injury.
Ensure the correct grounding of the equipment
•
by a certied electrical installer.
For electrical safety
Ground the frequency converter in accordance
•
with applicable standards and directives.
Use a dedicated ground wire for input power,
•
motor power, and control wiring.
Do not ground one frequency converter to
•
another in a daisy chain fashion.
Keep the ground wire connections as short as
•
possible.
Follow motor manufacturer wiring requirements.
•
Minimum cable cross-section: 10 mm2 (7 AWG)
•
(or 2 rated ground wires terminated separately).
For EMC-compliant installation
Establish electrical contact between the cable
•
shield and the frequency converter enclosure by
using metal cable glands or by using the clamps
provided on the equipment.
Risk of burst transient, when the ground potential
between the frequency converter and the control system
is dierent. Install equalizing cables between the system
components. Recommended cable cross-section: 16 mm
(5 AWG).
2
44
CAUTION
PE CONNECTION
The metal pins in the corners of the electronic part and
the holes on the corner of the installation box are
essential for the protective earth connection. Make sure
that they are not loosened, removed, or violated in any
way. Tightening torque requirement is 3 Nm. (26 in-lb).
See Illustration 4.1.
Grounding shielded cable
Grounding clamps are provided for motor and control wiring (see Illustration 4.2).
Illustration 4.1 PE Connection between the Installation Box
and the Electronic Part
NOTICE
The external grounding terminal is available as an
accessory (part no: 130B5833).
Illustration 4.2 Grounding for Motor and Control Wiring (Small Unit)
Illustration 4.5 Large Unit only: Circuit Breaker and Mains
Disconnect
44
1 Looping terminals
Illustration 4.6 Large Unit only: Service Switch at Mains with
Looping Terminals
NOTICE
EMC INTERFERENCE
Use shielded cables for motor and control wiring and
separate cables for input power, motor wiring, and
control wiring. Failure to isolate power, motor, and
control cables can result in unintended behavior or
reduced performance. Minimum clearance requirement
between power, motor, and control cables is 200 mm
(7.9 in).
5Motor, mechanical brake, brake resistor12Ethernet port
6Mains13Protective Earth (PE)
724 V DC back-up input––
Illustration 4.8 Location of Terminals (Large Unit)
For both small and large units, the service switch is
optional. The switch is shown mounted on the motor side.
Alternatively, the switch can be on the mains side, or
4.Ensure that the contact is rmly established and
not loose. Loose wiring can result in equipment
faults or injury.
omitted.
For the large unit, the circuit breaker is optional. The large
unit can be congured with either service switch or circuit
breaker, not both. The setup shown in Illustration 4.8, is not
congurable in practice, but is shown to illustrate the
respective positions of components only.
4.6 Terminal Types
Motor, control, and mains terminals are spring loaded
(Cage-clamp) type.
1.Open the contact by inserting a small screwdriver
into the slot above the contact, as shown in
Illustration 4.9.
2.Insert the stripped wire into the contact.
3.Remove the screwdriver to fasten the wire into
the contact.
Induced voltage from output motor cables that run
together can charge equipment capacitors even with the
equipment turned o and locked out. Failure to run
output motor cables separately or to use shielded cables,
44
could result in death or serious injury.
NOTICE
MOTOR OVERLOAD PROTECTION
Protection against motor overload is not included in the
factory setting. If this function is needed, set
parameter 1-90 Motor Thermal Protection to either 1 of
the trip options or 1 of the warning options. Refer to the
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 301/302 Programming Guide for
further information.
1.Connect the motor to terminals 96, 97, 98.
2.Connect ground to the PE-terminal.
3.Make sure that the shield of the motor cable is
properly grounded at both ends (motor and
frequency converter).
4.For correct dimensioning of cable cross-section,
see chapter 7.1 Electrical Data.
4.7.1 Connecting Several Motors
Parallel connection of motors
The frequency converter can control several parallelconnected motors. The total current consumption of the
motors must not exceed the rated output current I
the frequency converter.
M,N
for
NOTICE
Installations with cables connected in a
•
common joint as in Illustration 4.10, is only
recommended for short cable lengths
(maximum 10 m (32.8 ft)).
When motors are connected in parallel,
•
parameter 1-29 Automatic Motor Adaptation
(AMA) cannot be used.
NOTICE
The electronic thermal relay (ETR) of the frequency
converter cannot be used as motor overload protection
for the individual motor in systems with parallelconnected motors. Provide further motor overload
protection by thermistors in each motor or individual
thermal relays. Circuit breakers are not suitable as
protection.
Number
96 97 98 Motor voltage 0–100% of mains voltage.
UV W 3 wires out of motor.
U1 V1 W1
W2 U2 V2
U1 V1 W1 6 wires out of motor, star connected.
PE – –Ground connection.
Table 4.1 Terminals 96, 97, 98
6 wires out of motor.
Connect U2, V2, W2 separately (optional terminal
block).
NOTICE
Do not install power factor correction capacitors
between the frequency converter and the motor.
Do not wire a starting or pole-changing device between
the frequency converter and the motor.
Illustration 4.10 Parallel Connection of Motors
Problems can occur at start-up and at low RPM values,
when motor sizes dier widely. Motors of low rated motor
power have a relatively high ohmic resistance in the stator.
This high-resistance calls for a higher voltage at start and
at low RPM values.
Size wiring based on the input current of the frequency
converter. See the maximum wire size in Table 7.1 inchapter 7 Specications.
Comply with local and national electrical codes for cable
sizes.
Procedure
1.Connect 3-phase AC input power wiring to
terminals L1, L2, and L3.
2.Depending on the conguration of the
equipment, connect the input power to the
mains terminals or the input disconnect.
3.Ground the cable in accordance with grounding
instructions provided in chapter 4.3 Grounding.
4.When supplied from an isolated mains source (IT
mains or oating delta) or TT/TN-S mains with a
grounded leg (grounded delta), set
parameter 14-50 RFI Filter to OFF. When set to OFF,
the internal RFI lter capacitors between the
chassis and the DC link are isolated to avoid
damage to the DC link and to reduce ground
capacity currents in accordance with IEC 61800-3.
Number
919293Mains voltage 3x380–480 V
L1L2L3–
PE––Ground connection
Motor and Mains Connection with
4.9
Service Switch
Illustration 4.11 Motor and Mains Connection with Service
Switch
Control Wiring
4.10
44
Table 4.2 Terminal 91, 92, and 93
WARNING
UNINTENDED START
When the frequency converter is connected to AC mains,
DC supply, or load sharing, the motor may start at any
time. Unintended start during programming, service, or
repair work can result in death, serious injury, or
property damage. The motor can start via an external
switch, a eldbus command, an input reference signal
from the LCP, or after a cleared fault condition.
To prevent unintended motor start:
Disconnect the frequency converter from the
•
mains.
Press [O/Reset] on the LCP before
•
programming parameters.
Completely wire and assemble the frequency
•
converter, motor, and any driven equipment
before connecting the frequency converter to
AC mains, DC supply, or load sharing.
It is recommended that control wiring is rated for
•
600 V.
Isolate control wiring from high-power
•
Terminal
number
62RxD/TxD –P (red cable) for PROFIBUS. See the
components in the frequency converter.
If the frequency converter is connected to a
•
thermistor, for PELV isolation, ensure that control
wiring is reinforced/double insulated.
44
Terminal
number
01, 02, 03Relay 1 output. Usable for AC or DC voltage and
04, 05, 06Relay 2 output. Usable for AC or DC voltage and
12, 1324 V DC digital supply voltage. Useable for digital
18, 19, 32, 33 Digital inputs. Selectable for NPN or PNP function
27, 29Digital inputs or outputs. Programmable for either
35Common (-) for external 24 V control back-up
36External + 24 V control back-up supply. Optional.
37Safe Torque O. See chapter 4.16 Safe Torque O
20Common for digital inputs. To use for digital input
39Common for analog output.
42Analog output. Programmable for various
5010 V DC analog supply voltage. 15 mA maximum
53, 54
55Common for analog inputs.
61Common for serial communication (RS485
68 (+), 69 (-) RS485 interface. When the frequency converter is
Function
resistive or inductive loads.
resistive or inductive loads.
inputs and external transducers. To use the 24 V
DC for digital input common, program
parameter 5-00 Digital I/O Mode for PNP operation.
in parameter 5-00 Digital I/O Mode. Default is PNP.
parameter 5-01 Terminal 27 Mode for terminal 27
and parameter 5-02 Terminal 29 Mode for terminal
29 selects input/output function. Default setting is
input.
supply. Optional.
(STO) for details.
common, program parameter 5-00 Digital I/O
Mode for NPN operation.
functions in parameter group 6-5* Analog Output
1. The analog signal is 0–20 mA or 4–20 mA at a
maximum of 500 Ω.
commonly used for a potentiometer or thermistor.
Analog input. Selectable for voltage (0 to ±10 V)
or current (0 or 4 to ±20 mA). Closed is for
current and open is for voltage. Switches are
located on the frequency converter control card.
See chapter 4.14 DIP Switches
interface). See chapter 4.3 Grounding
connected to an RS485 serial communication bus,
a switch on the control card is provided for
termination resistance. Set the switch to ON for
termination and OFF for no termination.
63RxD/TxD –N (green cable) for PROFIBUS.
660 V for PROFIBUS.
67+5 V for PROFIBUS.
B01–B12B-option. See dedicated literature for details.
G, R, V, N, PConnection of LCP.
Table 4.3 Terminal Description
4.11 Brake Resistor
NumberFunction
81 (optional function)R-Brake resistor terminals
82 (optional function)R+
Table 4.4 Brake Resistor Terminals
The connection cable to the brake resistor must be
shielded/armored. Connect the shield to the metal cabinet
of the frequency converter and to the metal cabinet of the
brake resistor with cable clamps.
Dimension the cross-section of the brake cable to match
the brake torque.
4.12
NumberFunction
122 (optional
function)
123 (optional
function)
Table 4.5 Mechanical Brake Terminals
In hoisting/lowering applications, control of electromechanical brake is required:
•
•
•
•
Function
VLT® PROFIBUS DP MCA 101 Installation Guide for
details.
Mechanical Brake
MBR+ Mechanical brake
UDC = 0.45 x RMS mains voltage
MBR-
The brake is controlled using the special
mechanical brake control/supply terminals 122
and 123.
Select [32] Mechanical brake control in parametergroup 5-4* Relays, [1] Array, Relay 2 for
applications with an electro-mechanical brake.
The brake is released when the motor current
exceeds the preset value in
parameter 2-20 Release Brake Current.
The brake is engaged when the output frequency
is less than the frequency set in
parameter 2-21 Activate Brake Speed [RPM] or
parameter 2-22 Activate Brake Speed [Hz]. The
brake engages only when the frequency
converter performs a stop command.
Maximum current = 0.8 A
When the frequency converter enters alarm mode or is
exposed to an overvoltage situation, the mechanical brake
immediately cuts in. For more detailed information, refer to
the VLT® AutomationDrive FC 301/302 Programming Guide.
NOTICE
When the mechanical brake control/supply terminals 122
and 123 are set through parameter group 5-4* Relays, [1]Array, relay 2, only 1 relay output (relay 1) is available
for free programming.
4.13 Connection of Sensors/Actuators on
M12 Sockets
PinWire colorTerminal Function
1Brown12+24 V
3Blue200 V
4Black18, 19, 32,33 Digital input
Table 4.6 4xM12 Connection Input
44
1S201 - terminal 53
2S202 - terminal 54
3S801 - standard bus termination
4PROFIBUS termination
5Fieldbus address
PinWire colorTerminal Function
1Brown
Reserved
1)
Reserved
3Blue200 V
4Black02, 05NO (24 V)
Table 4.7 2xM12 Connection Output
1) When reserved wires for option are used. If not utilized, they can
be cut o.
Illustration 4.12 Connection of Sensors/Actuators on M12
Sockets
Illustration 4.13 Location of DIP Switches
NOTICE
Switches 4 and 5 are only valid for units tted with
eldbus options.
Refer to VLT® PROFIBUS DP MCA 101 Programming Guide for
further information.
RS485 Serial Communication
4.15
Connect RS485 serial communication wiring to terminals
(+)68 and (-)69.
Use shielded serial communication cable
•
(recommended).
See chapter 4.3 Grounding for proper grounding.
•
4.14 DIP Switches
Select analog input terminals 53 and 54 for either
•
voltage (0–10 V) or current (0–20 mA) input
signals.
Set switches S201 (terminal 53) and S202
•
(terminal 54) to select the signal type. ON is for
current, OFF for voltage.
Illustration 4.14 Serial Communication Wiring Diagram
For basic serial communication set-up, select the following:
Electrical Installation
VLT® Decentral Drive FCD 302
1.Protocol type in parameter 8-30 Protocol.
2.Frequency converter address in
specications and makes additional protocol-specic
parameters available.
parameter 8-31 Address.
3.Baud rate in parameter 8-32 Baud Rate.
Two communication protocols are internal to the
frequency converter.
Danfoss FC
•
Modbus RTU
44
•
Functions can be programmed remotely using the protocol
software and RS485 connection or in parameter group 8-**
Communications and Options.
Option cards for the frequency converter are available to
provide additional communication protocols. See the
option card documentation for installation and operation
instructions.
4.16 Safe Torque O (STO)
To run STO, additional wiring for the frequency converter is
required. Refer to VLTOperating Instructions for further information.
®
Frequency Converters Safe Torque O
Selecting a specic communication protocol changes
various default parameter settings to match that protocol’s
4.17 Installation Check List
Before completing installation of the unit, inspect the entire installation as detailed in Table 4.8. Check and mark the items
when completed.
Inspect forDescription
Auxiliary
equipment
Cable routing Ensure that input power, motor wiring,
When the frequency converter is connected to AC mains,
DC supply, or load sharing, the motor may start at any
time. Unintended start during programming, service, or
55
repair work can result in death, serious injury, or
property damage. The motor can start via an external
switch, a eldbus command, an input reference signal
from the LCP, or after a cleared fault condition.
To prevent unintended motor start:
Disconnect the frequency converter from the
•
mains.
Press [O/Reset] on the LCP before
•
programming parameters.
Completely wire and assemble the frequency
•
converter, motor, and any driven equipment
before connecting the frequency converter to
AC mains, DC supply, or load sharing.
See chapter 2 Safety for general safety instructions.
Apply power to the frequency converter using the
following steps:
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
Frequency converters contain high voltage when
connected to AC mains input power. Failure to perform
installation, start-up, and maintenance by qualied
personnel could result in death or serious injury.
Installation, start-up, and maintenance must be
•
performed by qualied personnel only.
Before applying power:
1.Close the cover properly.
2.Check that all cable glands are rmly tightened.
3.Ensure that input power to the unit is o and
locked out. Do not rely on the frequency
converter disconnect switches for input power
isolation.
4.Verify that there is no voltage on input terminals
L1 (91), L2 (92), and L3 (93), phase-to-phase, and
phase-to-ground.
5.Verify that there is no voltage on output
terminals 96 (U), 97 (V), and 98 (W), phase-tophase, and phase-to-ground.
5.2
The local control panel (LCP) is the combined display and
keypad on the front of the unit.
The LCP has several user functions:
NOTICE
For commissioning via PC, install the MCT 10 Set-up
Software. The software is available for download (basic
version) or for ordering (advanced version, code number
130B1000). For more information and downloads, see
Conrm continuity of the motor by measuring Ω
values on U–V (96–97), V–W (97–98), and W–U
(98–96).
7.Check for proper grounding of the frequency
converter and the motor.
8.Inspect the frequency converter for loose
connections on the terminals.
9.Conrm that the supply voltage matches the
voltage of the frequency converter and the
motor.
1.Conrm that the input voltage is balanced within
3%. If not, correct the input voltage imbalance
before proceeding. Repeat this procedure after
the voltage correction.
2.Ensure that any optional equipment wiring
matches the installation application.
3.Ensure that all operator devices are in the OFF
position. Panel doors must be closed and covers
securely fastened.
4.Apply power to the unit. Do not start the
frequency converter now. For units with a
disconnect switch, turn it to the ON position to
apply power to the frequency converter.
During start-up, the LCP shows the message INITIALISING.
When this message is no longer shown, the frequency
converter is ready for operation. Adding or removing
options can extend the duration of start-up.
5.2.1 Graphic Local Control Panel Layout
The graphic local control panel (GLCP) is divided into 4
functional groups (see Illustration 5.1).
A. Display area.
B. Display menu keys.
C. Navigation keys and indicator lights.
D. Operation keys and reset.
DisplayParameterDefault setting
1Parameter 0-20 Display
[1617] Speed [RPM]
Line 1.1 Small
2Parameter 0-21 Display
[1614] Motor Current
Line 1.2 Small
3Parameter 0-22 Display
[1610] Power [kW]
Line 1.3 Small
4Parameter 0-23 Display
[1613] Frequency
Line 2 Large
5Parameter 0-24 Display
[1602] Reference %
Line 3 Large
Table 5.1 Legend to Illustration 5.1, Display Area
B. Display menu keys
Menu keys are used for menu access for parameter set-up,
toggling through status display modes during normal
operation, and viewing fault log data.
KeyFunction
6StatusShows operational information.
7Quick MenuAllows access to programming parameters
for initial set-up instructions and many
detailed application instructions.
8Main MenuAllows access to all programming
parameters.
9Alarm LogShows a list of current warnings, the last
10 alarms, and the maintenance log.
55
Table 5.2 Legend to Illustration 5.1, Display Menu Keys
C. Navigation keys and indicator lights (LEDs)
Navigation keys are used for programming functions and
moving the display cursor. The navigation keys also
provide speed control in local operation. There are also 3
frequency converter status indicator lights in this area.
KeyFunction
Illustration 5.1 GLCP
A. Display area
The display area is activated when the frequency converter
receives power from the mains voltage, a DC bus terminal,
or a 24 V DC external supply.
The information shown on the LCP can be customized for
user applications. Select options in the Quick Menu Q3-13Display Settings.
10 BackReverts to the previous step or list in the
menu structure.
11 CancelCancels the last change or command as long
as the display mode is not changed.
12 InfoPress for a denition of the function being
showed.
13 Navigation
Keys
Press the navigation keys to move between
items in the menu.
14 OKPress to access parameter groups or to
enable a selection.
Table 5.3 Legend to Illustration 5.1, Navigation Keys
130BC394.10
Q1 My Personal Menu
Q2 Quick Setup
Q3 Function Setups
Q5 Changes Made
13.7% 0.75A 1 (1)
Quick Menus
130BC395.10
Q2
0.0 Hz 0.00kW 1(1)
Motor Setup
1 - 21 Motor Power [kW]
2.2 kW
Commissioning
Indicator ColorFunction
15 OnGreenThe ON indicator light activates
when the frequency converter
receives power from the mains
voltage, a DC bus terminal, or a
24 V external supply.
16 WarnYellowWhen warning conditions are met,
the yellow WARN indicator light
comes on and text appears in the
display area identifying the
problem.
17 AlarmRedA fault condition causes the red
55
alarm LED to ash and an alarm
text is shown.
VLT® Decentral Drive FCD 302
Illustration 5.2 Parameter Group Q2 Quick Setup
Table 5.4 Legend to Illustration 5.1, Indicator Lights (LEDs)
D. Operation keys and reset
Operation keys are at the bottom of the LCP.
KeyFunction
18 [Hand On]Starts the frequency converter in local
control.
An external stop signal by control input
•
or serial communication overrides the
local hand on.
19 OStops the motor but does not remove power
to the frequency converter.
20 [Auto On]Puts the system in remote operational mode.
Responds to an external start command
•
by control terminals or serial communi-
cation.
21 ResetResets the frequency converter manually
after a fault has been cleared.
Table 5.5 Legend to Illustration 5.1, Operation Keys and Reset
NOTICE
To adjust the display contrast, press [Status] and the
[▲]/[▼] keys.
3.Select language and press [OK].
4.Then enter the motor data in
parameter 1-20 Motor Power [kW]/
parameter 1-21 Motor Power [HP] through
parameter 1-25 Motor Nominal Speed. The
information can be found on the motor
nameplate. The entire quick menu is shown in
International/North American Default Parameter
Settings
4aParameter 1-20 Motor Power [kW]
4bParameter 1-21 Motor Power [HP]
4cParameter 1-22 Motor Voltage
4dParameter 1-23 Motor Frequency
4eParameter 1-24 Motor Current
4fParameter 1-25 Motor Nominal Speed
5.3 Basic Programming
Frequency converters require basic operational
programming before running for best performance. Basic
operational programming requires entering motor
nameplate data for the motor being operated and the
minimum and maximum motor speeds. Enter the data in
accordance with the following procedure. See
chapter 5.2 Local Control Panel Operation, for detailed
instructions on entering data through the LCP. Enter the
data with power ON, but before operating the frequency
converter.
1.Press [Quick Menu] on the LCP.
2.Use the navigation keys to scroll to parametergroup Q2 Quick Setup and press [OK].
If terminal default is Coast inverse, it is
possible to change this setting to Nofunction.
5bParameter 1-29 Automatic Motor
Adaptation (AMA). Set the desired AMA
CommissioningOperating Guide
function. Enable complete AMA is
recommended. See details in
chapter 5.4 System Start-up.
5cParameter 3-02 Minimum Reference. Set
the minimum speed of the motor shaft.
5dParameter 3-03 Maximum Reference. Set
the maximum speed of the motor shaft.
5eParameter 3-41 Ramp 1 Ramp Up Time.
Set the ramping up time regarding
synchronous motor speed, ns.
5fParameter 3-42 Ramp 1 Ramp Down
Time. Set the ramping down time
regarding synchronous motor speed, ns.
5gParameter 3-13 Reference Site. Set the
site from where the reference must
work.
See chapter 8.1 Quick Menu Parameters for further details.
5.4 System Start-up
Automatic motor adaptation (AMA) is a test procedure
which measures the electrical characteristics of the motor.
The AMA procedure optimizes compatibility between the
frequency converter and the motor. The frequency
converter builds a mathematical model of the motor for
regulating output motor current. The procedure also tests
the input phase balance of electrical power and compares
the motor characteristics with the data entered in
parameters 1–20 to 1–25. Run this procedure at start-up. It
does not cause the motor to run and it does not harm the
motor. For best result, run the procedure on a cold motor.
To run AMA
1.Enter the motor nameplate data in the frequency
converter, as described in chapter 5.3 BasicProgramming.
2.Connect terminal 37 to terminal 13.
3.Connect terminal 27 to terminal 12 or set
parameter 5-12 Terminal 27 Digital Input to [0] No
function.
4.Activate parameter 1-29 Automatic Motor
Adaptation (AMA).
5.Select either complete or reduced AMA.
6.Press [OK]. The display shows Press [Hand On] tostart.
7.Press [Hand On]. A progress bar indicates that the
AMA is in progress.
Stop the AMA during operation
Press [O] - the frequency converter enters alarm mode,
and the display shows that the AMA procedure is
terminated.
Successful AMA
1.The display shows Press [OK] to nish AMA.
2.Press [OK] to exit the AMA state.
Unsuccessful AMA
1.The frequency converter enters alarm mode. A
description of the alarm can be found in
chapter 6.6 List of Warnings and Alarms.
2.Report Value in the [Alarm Log] shows the last
measuring sequence carried out by the AMA,
before the frequency converter entered alarm
mode. This number along with the description of
the alarm helps with troubleshooting. If
contacting Danfoss for service, make sure to
mention number and alarm description.
NOTICE
Frequent causes of unsuccessful AMA:
Incorrectly registered motor nameplate data.
•
Too great a dierence between the motor
•
power size and the frequency converter power
size.
5.4.1 Local Control Test
1.Press [Hand On] to provide a local start command
to the frequency converter.
2.Accelerate the frequency converter by pressing
[▲] to full speed. Moving the cursor left of the
decimal point provides quicker input changes.
3.Note any acceleration problems.
4.Press [O]. Note any deceleration problems.
If acceleration or deceleration problems occur see
chapter 6 Maintenance, Diagnostics, and Troubleshooting.
See chapter 6.6 List of Warnings and Alarms for resetting the
frequency converter after a trip.
5.4.2 System Start-up
The procedure in this section requires wiring and
application programming to be completed. The following
procedure is recommended after application set-up is
completed.
1.Press [Auto On].
2.Apply an external run command.
3.Adjust the speed reference throughout the speed
range.
4.Remove the external run command.
5.Check the sound and vibration levels of the
motor to ensure that the system is working as
intended.
3.Select [1] All to LCP to upload data to the LCP or
select [2] All from LCP to download data from the
LCP.
4.Press [OK]. A progress bar shows the uploading or
downloading progress.
5.Press [Hand On] or [Auto On] to return to normal
operation.
5.5.2 Changing Parameter Settings
Access and change parameter settings from the QuickMenu or from the Main Menu. The Quick Menu only gives
access to a limited number of parameters.
1.Press [Quick Menu] or [Main Menu] on the LCP.
2.
Press [▲] [▼] to browse through the parameter
groups, press [OK] to select a parameter group.
3.
Press [▲] [▼] to browse through the parameters,
press [OK] to select a parameter.
4.
Press [▲] [▼] to change the value of a parameter
setting.
5.
Press [◄] [►] to shift digit when a decimal
parameter is in the editing state.
6.Press [OK] to accept the change.
7.Press either [Back] twice to enter Status, or press
[Main Menu] once to enter the Main Menu.
View changes
Quick Menu Q5 - Changes Made lists all parameters
changed from default settings.
The list only shows parameters, which are
•
changed in the current edit set-up.
Parameters, which were reset to default values,
•
are not listed.
The message Empty indicates that no parameters
•
are changed.
5.5.3 Restoring Default Settings
NOTICE
Risk of losing programming, motor data, localization, and
monitoring records by restoration of default settings. To
provide a back-up, upload data to the LCP before initialization.
Restoring the default parameter settings is done by initialization of the frequency converter. Initialization is carried
out through parameter 14-22 Operation Mode
(recommended) or manually.
Initialization using parameter 14-22 Operation
•
Mode does not reset the frequency converter
settings such as hours run, serial communication
selections, personal menu settings, fault log,
alarm log, and other monitoring functions.
Manual initialization erases all motor,
•
programming, localization, and monitoring data
and restores factory default settings.
Recommended initialization procedure via
parameter 14-22 Operation Mode
1.Press [Main Menu] twice to access parameters.
2.Scroll to parameter 14-22 Operation Mode and
press [OK].
3.Scroll to [2] initialization and press [OK].
4.Remove power to the unit and wait for the
display to turn o.
5.Apply power to the unit.
Default parameter settings are restored during start-up.
The start-up may take slightly longer than normal.
6.Alarm 80, Drive initialized to default value is shown.
7.Press [Reset] to return to operating mode.
Manual initialization procedure
1.Remove power to the unit and wait for the
display to turn o.
2.Press and hold [Status], [Main Menu], and [OK] at
the same time while applying power to the unit
(approximately 5 s or until audible click and fan
starts).
Factory default parameter settings are restored during
start-up. The start-up may take slightly longer than usual.
Manual initialization does not reset the following
frequency converter information:
Under normal operating conditions and load proles, the
frequency converter is maintenance-free throughout its
designed lifetime. To prevent breakdown, danger, and
damage, examine the frequency converter at regular
intervals depending on the operating conditions. Replace
worn or damaged parts with original spare parts or
standard parts. For service and support, contact the local
Danfoss supplier.
WARNING
UNINTENDED START
When the frequency converter is connected to AC mains,
DC supply, or load sharing, the motor can start at any
time. Unintended start during programming, service, or
repair work can result in death, serious injury, or
property damage. The motor can start with an external
switch, a eldbus command, an input reference signal
from the LCP or LOP, via remote operation using MCT 10
Set-up Software, or after a cleared fault condition.
To prevent unintended motor start:
Press [O/Reset] on the LCP before
•
programming parameters.
Disconnect the frequency converter from the
•
mains.
Completely wire and assemble the frequency
•
converter, motor, and any driven equipment
before connecting the frequency converter to
AC mains, DC supply, or load sharing.
6.2.1 Cleaning
The enclosure (IP66/NEMA type 4x indoor) provides
protection against dirt and water ingress. The enclosure is
suitable for cleaning methods and solvents used in food
and beverage plants. Use the solvent concentration
recommended by the manufacturer. Avoid high-pressure
hot water cleaning at close proximity or of long duration,
because this method of cleaning can damage gaskets and
labels.
6.3 Frontal LEDs
The actual status can be read via 6 LEDs, which signal the
actual status of the unit. The meaning of each LED is
described in Table 6.1.
When the frequency converter is in Status mode, status
messages are generated automatically and appear in the
bottom line of the display (see Illustration 6.2).
1 Operating mode (see Table 6.2)
2 Reference site (see Table 6.3)
3 Operation status (see Table 6.4)
Illustration 6.2 Status Display
Table 6.2 to Table 6.4 describe the status messages shown.
OThe frequency converter does not react to any
control signal until [Auto On] or [Hand On] is
pressed.
Auto OnThe frequency converter is controlled from the
Trip lockAn alarm occurred, and the motor is stopped.
When the cause of the alarm is cleared, cycle
power to the frequency converter. The
frequency converter can then be reset
manually by pressing [Reset], or remotely by
control terminals or serial communication.
Table 6.4 Operation Status
NOTICE
In auto/remote mode, the frequency converter requires
external commands to execute functions.
6.5 Warning and Alarm Types
Warnings
A warning is issued when an alarm condition is impending,
or when an abnormal operating condition is present and
may result in the frequency converter issuing an alarm. A
warning clears by itself when the abnormal condition
ceases.
Alarms
An alarm indicates a fault that requires immediate
attention. The fault always triggers a trip or a trip lock.
Reset the system after an alarm.
Trip
An alarm is issued when the frequency converter is
tripped, meaning that the frequency converter suspends
operation to prevent frequency converter or system
damage. The motor coasts to a stop. The frequency
converter logic continues to operate and monitor the
frequency converter status. After the fault condition is
remedied, the frequency converter can be reset. It is then
ready to start operation again.
Resetting the frequency converter after trip/trip lock
A trip can be reset in any of 4 ways:
Press [Reset] on the LCP.
•
Digital reset input command.
•
Serial communication reset input command.
•
Auto reset.
•
Trip lock
Input power is cycled. The motor coasts to a stop. The
frequency converter continues to monitor the frequency
converter status. Remove input power to the frequency
converter, correct the cause of the fault, and reset the
frequency converter.
Warning and alarm displays
A warning is shown in the LCP along with the
•
warning number.
An alarm ashes along with the alarm number.
•
Illustration 6.3 Alarm Example
In addition to the text and alarm code in the LCP, there are
3 status indicator lights.
Warning indicator light Alarm indicator light
WarningOnO
AlarmOOn (ashing)
Trip lockOnOn (ashing)
Illustration 6.4 Status Indicator Lights
6.6 List of Warnings and Alarms
The following warning and alarm information denes each
warning or alarm condition, provides the probable cause
for the condition, and details a remedy or troubleshooting
procedure.
WARNING 1, 10 Volts low
The control card voltage is less than 10 V from terminal 50.
Remove some of the load from terminal 50, as the 10 V
supply is overloaded. Maximum 15 mA or minimum 590 Ω.
A short circuit in a connected potentiometer or incorrect
wiring of the potentiometer can cause this condition.
Troubleshooting
Remove the wiring from terminal 50. If the
•
warning clears, the problem is with the wiring. If
the warning does not clear, replace the control
card.
This warning or alarm only appears if programmed in
parameter 6-01 Live Zero Timeout Function. The signal on 1
of the analog inputs is less than 50% of the minimum
value programmed for that input. Broken wiring or a faulty
device sending the signal can cause this condition.
Troubleshooting
Check connections on all analog mains terminals.
•
-Control card terminals 53 and 54 for
signals, terminal 55 common.
-
VLT® General Purpose I/O MCB 101
terminals 11 and 12 for signals, terminal
10 common.
-
VLT® Analog I/O Option MCB 109
terminals 1, 3, and 5 for signals,
terminals 2, 4, and 6 common.
Check that the frequency converter programming
•
and switch settings match the analog signal type.
Perform an input terminal signal test.
•
WARNING/ALARM 3, No motor
No motor is connected to the output of the frequency
converter.
WARNING/ALARM 4, Mains phase loss
A phase is missing on the supply side, or the mains
voltage imbalance is too high. This message also appears
for a fault in the input
parameter 14-12 Function at Mains Imbalance.
Troubleshooting
Check the supply voltage and supply currents to
•
the frequency converter.
WARNING 5, DC link voltage high
The DC-link voltage (DC) is higher than the high-voltage
warning limit. The limit depends on the frequency
converter voltage rating. The unit is still active.
WARNING 6, DC link voltage low
The DC-link voltage (DC) is lower than the low voltage
warning limit. The limit depends on the frequency
converter voltage rating. The unit is still active.
WARNING/ALARM 7, DC overvoltage
If the DC-link voltage exceeds the limit, the frequency
converter trips after a certain time.
Troubleshooting
Connect a brake resistor.
•
Extend the ramp time.
•
Change the ramp type.
•
Activate the functions in parameter 2-10 Brake
•
Function.
Increase parameter 14-26 Trip Delay at Inverter
•
Fault.
rectier. Options are programmed in
If the alarm/warning occurs during a power sag,
•
use kinetic back-up (parameter 14-10 Mains
Failure).
WARNING/ALARM 8, DC under voltage
If the DC-link voltage drops below the undervoltage limit,
the frequency converter checks for 24 V DC back-up
supply. If no 24 V DC back-up supply is connected, the
frequency converter trips after a xed time delay. The time
delay varies with unit size.
Troubleshooting
Check that the supply voltage matches the
•
frequency converter voltage.
Perform an input voltage test.
•
Perform a soft-charge circuit test.
•
WARNING/ALARM 9, Inverter overload
The frequency converter has run with more than 100%
overload for too long and is about to cut out. The counter
for electronic thermal inverter protection issues a warning
at 98% and trips at 100% with an alarm. The frequency
converter cannot be reset until the counter is below 90%.
Troubleshooting
Compare the output current shown on the LCP
•
with the frequency converter rated current.
Compare the output current shown on the LCP
•
with the measured motor current.
Show the thermal frequency converter load on
•
the LCP and monitor the value. When running
above the frequency converter continuous
current rating, the counter increases. When
running below the frequency converter
continuous current rating, the counter decreases.
WARNING/ALARM 10, Motor overload temperature
According to the electronic thermal protection (ETR), the
motor is too hot.
Select 1 of these options:
The frequency converter issues a warning or an
•
alarm when the counter is >90% if
parameter 1-90 Motor Thermal Protection is set to
warning options.
The frequency converter trips when the counter
•
reaches 100% if parameter 1-90 Motor Thermal
Protection is set to trip options.
The fault occurs when the motor runs with more than
100% overload for too long.
Adaptation (AMA) tunes the frequency converter
to the motor more accurately and reduces
thermal loading.
WARNING/ALARM 11, Motor thermistor overtemp
Check whether the thermistor is disconnected. Select
whether the frequency converter issues a warning or an
alarm in parameter 1-90 Motor Thermal Protection.
Troubleshooting
Check for motor overheating.
•
Check if the motor is mechanically overloaded.
•
When using terminal 53 or 54, check that the
•
thermistor is connected correctly between either
terminal 53 or 54 (analog voltage input) and
terminal 50 (+10 V supply). Also check that the
terminal switch for 53 or 54 is set for voltage.
Check that parameter 1-93 Thermistor Resource
selects terminal 53 or 54.
When using terminal 18, 19, 31, 32, or 33 (digital
•
inputs), check that the thermistor is connected
correctly between the digital input terminal used
(digital input PNP only) and terminal 50. Select
the terminal to use in parameter 1-93 ThermistorResource.
WARNING/ALARM 12, Torque limit
The torque has exceeded the value in
parameter 4-16 Torque Limit Motor Mode or the value in
parameter 4-17 Torque Limit Generator Mode.
Parameter 14-25 Trip Delay at Torque Limit can change this
warning from a warning-only condition to a warning
followed by an alarm.
Troubleshooting
If the motor torque limit is exceeded during
•
ramp-up, extend the ramp-up time.
If the generator torque limit is exceeded during
•
ramp-down, extend the ramp-down time.
If torque limit occurs while running, increase the
•
torque limit. Make sure that the system can
operate safely at a higher torque.
Check the application for excessive current draw
•
on the motor.
WARNING/ALARM 13, Over current
The inverter peak current limit (approximately 200% of the
rated current) is exceeded. The warning lasts approximately
1.5 s, then the frequency converter trips and issues an
alarm. Shock loading or quick acceleration with high-inertia
loads can cause this fault. If the acceleration during rampup is quick, the fault can also appear after kinetic back-up.
If extended mechanical brake control is selected, a trip can
be reset externally.
Troubleshooting
Remove the power and check if the motor shaft
•
can be turned.
Check that the motor size matches the frequency
•
converter.
Check that the motor data is correct in
•
parameters 1-20 to 1-25.
ALARM 14, Earth (ground) fault
There is current from the output phase to ground, either in
the cable between the frequency converter and the motor,
or in the motor itself. The current transducers detect the
ground fault by measuring current going out from the
frequency converter and current going into the frequency
converter from the motor. Ground fault is issued if the
deviation of the 2 currents is too large. The current going
out of the frequency converter must be the same as the
current going into the frequency converter.
Troubleshooting
Remove power to the frequency converter and
•
repair the ground fault.
Check for ground faults in the motor by
•
measuring the resistance to ground of the motor
cables and the motor with a megohmmeter.
Reset any potential individual oset in the 3
•
current transducers in the frequency converter.
Perform the manual initialization or perform a
complete AMA. This method is most relevant
after changing the power card.
ALARM 15, Hardware mismatch
A tted option is not operational with the present control
card hardware or software.
Record the value of the following parameters and contact
Danfoss.
Parameter 15-40 FC Type.
•
Parameter 15-41 Power Section.
•
Parameter 15-42 Voltage.
•
Parameter 15-43 Software Version.
•
Parameter 15-45 Actual Typecode String.
•
Parameter 15-49 SW ID Control Card.
•
Parameter 15-50 SW ID Power Card.
•
Parameter 15-60 Option Mounted.
•
Parameter 15-61 Option SW Version (for each
•
option slot).
ALARM 16, Short circuit
There is short-circuiting in the motor or motor wiring.
Frequency converters contain high voltage when
connected to AC mains input, DC supply, or load sharing.
Failure to use qualied personnel to install, start up, and
maintain the frequency converter can result in death or
serious injury.
Disconnect power before proceeding.
•
WARNING/ALARM 17, Control word timeout
There is no communication to the frequency converter.
The warning is only active when parameter 8-04 ControlWord Timeout Function is NOT set to [0] O.
If parameter 8-04 Control Word Timeout Function is set to [5]Stop and trip, a warning appears, and the frequency
converter ramps down to a stop and shows an alarm.
Troubleshooting
Check the connections on the serial communi-
•
cation cable.
Increase parameter 8-03 Control Word Timeout
•
Time.
Check the operation of the communication
•
equipment.
Verify that proper EMC installation was
•
performed.
WARNING/ALARM 20, Temp. input error
The temperature sensor is not connected.
WARNING/ALARM 21, Parameter error
The parameter is out of range. The parameter number is
reported in the display.
Troubleshooting
Set the
•
WARNING/ALARM 22, Hoist mechanical brake
The value of this warning/alarm shows the type of
warning/alarm.
0 = The torque reference was not reached before timeout
(parameter 2-27 Torque Ramp Up Time).
1 = Expected brake feedback was not received before
timeout (parameter 2-23 Activate Brake Delay,
parameter 2-25 Brake Release Time).
WARNING 23, Internal fan fault
The fan warning function is a protective function that
checks if the fan is running/mounted. The fan warning can
be disabled in parameter 14-53 Fan Monitor ([0] Disabled).
For frequency converters with DC fans, there is a feedback
sensor mounted in the fan. If the fan is commanded to run
and there is no feedback from the sensor, this alarm
appears. For frequency converters with AC fans, the
voltage to the fan is monitored.
aected parameter to a valid value.
Troubleshooting
Check for proper fan operation.
•
Cycle power to the frequency converter and
•
check that the fan operates briey at start-up.
Check the sensors on the control card.
•
WARNING 24, External fan fault
The fan warning function is a protective function that
checks if the fan is running/mounted. The fan warning can
be disabled in parameter 14-53 Fan Monitor ([0] Disabled).
For frequency converters with DC fans, there is a feedback
sensor mounted in the fan. If the fan is commanded to run
and there is no feedback from the sensor, this alarm
appears. For frequency converters with AC fans, the
voltage to the fan is monitored.
Troubleshooting
Check for proper fan operation.
•
Cycle power to the frequency converter and
•
check that the fan operates briey at start-up.
Check the sensors on the heat sink.
•
WARNING 25, Brake resistor short circuit
The brake resistor is monitored during operation. If a short
circuit occurs, the brake function is disabled and the
warning appears. The frequency converter is still
operational, but without the brake function.
Troubleshooting
Remove the power to the frequency converter
•
and replace the brake resistor (refer to
parameter 2-15 Brake Check).
WARNING/ALARM 26, Brake resistor power limit
The power transmitted to the brake resistor is calculated as
a mean value over the last 120 s of run time. The
calculation is based on the DC-link voltage and the brake
resistor value set in parameter 2-16 AC brake Max. Current.
The warning is active when the dissipated braking power
is higher than 90% of the brake resistor power. If option [2]Trip is selected in parameter 2-13 Brake Power Monitoring,
the frequency converter trips when the dissipated braking
power reaches 100%.
WARNING/ALARM 27, Brake chopper fault
The brake transistor is monitored during operation, and if a
short circuit occurs, the brake function is disabled, and a
warning is issued. The frequency converter is still
operational, but since the brake transistor has shortcircuited, substantial power is transmitted to the brake
resistor, even if it is inactive.
Troubleshooting
Remove power to the frequency converter and
•
remove the brake resistor.
WARNING/ALARM 28, Brake check failed
The brake resistor is not connected or not working.
The maximum temperature of the heat sink is exceeded.
The temperature fault is not reset until the temperature
drops below a dened heat sink temperature. The trip and
reset points are dierent based on the frequency converter
power size.
Troubleshooting
Check for the following conditions:
The ambient temperature is too high.
•
The motor cables are too long.
•
Incorrect airow clearance above and below the
•
frequency converter.
Blocked airow around the frequency converter.
•
Damaged heat sink fan.
•
Dirty heat sink.
•
ALARM 30, Motor phase U missing
Motor phase U between the frequency converter and the
motor is missing.
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
Frequency converters contain high voltage when
connected to AC mains input, DC supply, or load sharing.
Failure to use qualied personnel to install, start up, and
maintain the frequency converter can result in death or
serious injury.
Disconnect power before proceeding.
•
Troubleshooting
Remove the power from the frequency converter
•
and check motor phase U.
ALARM 31, Motor phase V missing
Motor phase V between the frequency converter and the
motor is missing.
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
Frequency converters contain high voltage when
connected to AC mains input, DC supply, or load sharing.
Failure to use qualied personnel to install, start up, and
maintain the frequency converter can result in death or
serious injury.
Disconnect power before proceeding.
•
Troubleshooting
Remove the power from the frequency converter
•
and check motor phase V.
ALARM 32, Motor phase W missing
Motor phase W between the frequency converter and the
motor is missing.
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
Frequency converters contain high voltage when
connected to AC mains input, DC supply, or load sharing.
Failure to use qualied personnel to install, start up, and
maintain the frequency converter can result in death or
serious injury.
Disconnect power before proceeding.
•
Troubleshooting
Remove the power from the frequency converter
•
and check motor phase W.
ALARM 33, Inrush fault
Too many power-ups have occurred within a short time
period.
Troubleshooting
Let the unit cool to operating temperature.
•
WARNING/ALARM 34, Fieldbus communication fault
eldbus on the communication option card is not
The
working.
WARNING/ALARM 35, Option fault
An option alarm is received. The alarm is option-specic.
The most likely cause is a power-up or a communication
fault.
WARNING/ALARM 36, Mains failure
This warning/alarm is only active if the supply voltage to
the frequency converter is lost and parameter 14-10 MainsFailure is not set to [0] No function.
Troubleshooting
Check the fuses to the frequency converter and
•
mains supply to the unit.
ALARM 37, Phase imbalance
There is a current imbalance between the power units.
ALARM 38, Internal fault
When an internal fault occurs, a code number dened in
Table 6.5 is shown.
Troubleshooting
Cycle power.
•
Check that the option is properly installed.
•
Check for loose or missing wiring.
•
It may be necessary to contact the Danfoss supplier or
service department. Note the code number for further
troubleshooting directions.
NumberText
0The serial port cannot be initialized. Contact the
Danfoss supplier or Danfoss service department.
256–258The power EEPROM data is defective or too old.
Replace the power card.
512–519Internal fault. Contact the Danfoss supplier or
1024–1284Internal fault. Contact the Danfoss supplier or the
Danfoss service department.
1299The option software in slot A is too old.
1300The option software in slot B is too old.
1302The option software in slot C1 is too old.
1315The option software in slot A is not supported/
allowed.
1316The option software in slot B is not supported/
allowed.
1318The option software in slot C1 is not supported/
allowed.
1379–2819Internal fault. Contact the Danfoss supplier or
Danfoss service department.
1792Hardware reset of digital signal processor.
1793Motor-derived parameters not transferred correctly
to the digital signal processor.
1794Power data not transferred correctly at power-up
to the digital signal processor.
1795The digital signal processor has received too many
unknown SPI telegrams. The frequency converter
also uses this fault code if the MCO does not
power up correctly. This situation can occur due to
poor EMC protection or improper grounding.
1796RAM copy error.
2561Replace the control card.
2820LCP stack overow.
2821Serial port overow.
2822USB port overow.
3072–5122Parameter value is outside its limits.
5123Option in slot A: Hardware incompatible with the
control board hardware.
5124Option in slot B: Hardware incompatible with the
control board hardware.
5125Option in slot C0: Hardware incompatible with the
control board hardware.
5126Option in slot C1: Hardware incompatible with the
control board hardware.
5376–6231Internal fault. Contact the Danfoss supplier or
Danfoss service department.
Table 6.5 Internal Fault Codes
ALARM 39, Heat sink sensor
No feedback from the heat sink temperature sensor.
The signal from the IGBT thermal sensor is not available on
the power card. The problem could be on the power card,
on the gatedrive card, or the ribbon cable between the
power card and gatedrive card.
WARNING 40, Overload of digital output terminal 27
Check the load connected to terminal 27 or remove the
short circuit connection. Check parameter 5-00 Digital I/OMode and parameter 5-01 Terminal 27 Mode.
WARNING 41, Overload of digital output terminal 29
Check the load connected to terminal 29 or remove the
short-circuit connection. Also check parameter 5-00 DigitalI/O Mode and parameter 5-02 Terminal 29 Mode.
WARNING 42, Overload of digital output on X30/6 or
overload of digital output on X30/7
For terminal X30/6, check the load connected to terminal
X30/6 or remove the short-circuit connection. Also check
parameter 5-32 Term X30/6 Digi Out (MCB 101) (VLT
General Purpose I/O MCB 101).
For terminal X30/7, check the load connected to terminal
X30/7 or remove the short-circuit connection. Check
parameter 5-33 Term X30/7 Digi Out (MCB 101) (VLT
General Purpose I/O MCB 101).
ALARM 43, Ext. supply
VLT® Extended Relay Option MCB 113 is mounted without
external 24 V DC. Either connect a 24 V DC external supply
or specify that no external supply is used via
parameter 14-80 Option Supplied by External 24VDC, [0] No.
A change in parameter 14-80 Option Supplied by External24VDC requires a power cycle.
ALARM 45, Earth fault 2
Ground fault.
Troubleshooting
Check for proper grounding and loose
•
connections.
Check for proper wire size.
•
Check the motor cables for short circuits or
•
leakage currents.
ALARM 46, Power card supply
The supply on the power card is out of range.
There are 3 supplies generated by the switch mode supply
(SMPS) on the power card:
24 V.
•
5 V.
•
±18 V.
•
When powered with VLT® 24 V DC Supply MCB 107, only
the 24 V and 5 V supplies are monitored. When powered
with 3-phase mains voltage, all 3 supplies are monitored.
Troubleshooting
Check for a defective power card.
•
Check for a defective control card.
•
Check for a defective option card.
•
If a 24 V DC supply is used, verify proper supply
•
power.
WARNING 47, 24 V supply low
The supply on the power card is out of range.
There are 3 supplies generated by the switch mode supply
(SMPS) on the power card:
The 1.8 V DC supply used on the control card is outside of
the allowable limits. The supply is measured on the control
card.
Troubleshooting
Check for a defective control card.
•
If an option card is present, check for
•
overvoltage.
WARNING 49, Speed limit
The warning is shown when the speed is outside of the
specied range in parameter 4-11 Motor Speed Low Limit
[RPM] and parameter 4-13 Motor Speed High Limit [RPM].
When the speed is below the specied limit in
parameter 1-86 Trip Speed Low [RPM] (except when starting
or stopping), the frequency converter trips.
ALARM 50, AMA calibration failed
Contact the Danfoss supplier or Danfoss service
department.
ALARM 51, AMA check U
The settings for motor voltage, motor current, and motor
power are wrong.
Troubleshooting
Check the settings in parameters1-20 to 1-25.
•
ALARM 52, AMA low I
The motor current is too low.
Troubleshooting
Check the settings in parameter 1-24 Motor
•
Current.
ALARM 53, AMA motor too big
The motor is too large for the AMA to operate.
ALARM 54, AMA motor too small
The motor is too small for the AMA to operate.
ALARM 55, AMA parameter out of range
The AMA cannot run because the parameter values of the
motor are outside of the acceptable range.
ALARM 56, AMA interrupted by user
The AMA is manually interrupted.
ALARM 57, AMA internal fault
Try to restart the AMA. Repeated restarts can overheat the
motor.
ALARM 58, AMA Internal fault
Contact the Danfoss supplier.
WARNING 59, Current limit
The current is higher than the value in
parameter 4-18 Current Limit. Ensure that motor data in
parameters 1-20 to 1-25 is set correctly. Increase the current
nom
nom
and I
nom
limit if necessary. Ensure that the system can operate safely
at a higher limit.
WARNING 60, External interlock
A digital input signal indicates a fault condition external to
the frequency converter. An external interlock has
commanded the frequency converter to trip. Clear the
external fault condition. To resume normal operation, apply
24 V DC to the terminal programmed for external interlock,
and reset the frequency converter.
WARNING/ALARM 61, Feedback error
An error between calculated speed and speed
measurement from feedback device.
Troubleshooting
Check the settings for warning/alarm/disabling in
•
parameter 4-30 Motor Feedback Loss Function.
Set the tolerable error in parameter 4-31 Motor
•
Feedback Speed Error.
Set the tolerable feedback loss time in
•
parameter 4-32 Motor Feedback Loss Timeout.
WARNING 62, Output frequency at maximum limit
The output frequency has reached the value set in
parameter 4-19 Max Output Frequency. Check the
application for possible causes. Possibly increase the
output frequency limit. Be sure that the system can
operate safely at a higher output frequency. The warning
clears when the output drops below the maximum limit.
ALARM 63, Mechanical brake low
The actual motor current has not exceeded the release
brake current within the start delay time window.
WARNING 64, Voltage Limit
The load and speed combination demands a motor
voltage higher than the actual DC-link voltage.
WARNING/ALARM 65, Control card over temperature
The cutout temperature of the control card is 85 °C
(185 °F).
Troubleshooting
Check that the ambient operating temperature is
•
within the limits.
Check for clogged lters.
•
Check the fan operation.
•
Check the control card.
•
WARNING 66, Heat sink temperature low
The frequency converter is too cold to operate. This
warning is based on the temperature sensor in the IGBT
module. Increase the ambient temperature of the unit.
Also, a trickle amount of current can be supplied to the
frequency converter whenever the motor is stopped by
setting parameter 2-00 DC Hold/Preheat Current to 5% andparameter 1-80 Function at Stop.
One or more options have either been added or removed
since the last power-down. Check that the conguration
change is intentional and reset the unit.
ALARM 68, Safe Stop activated
Safe Torque O (STO) has been activated. To resume
normal operation, apply 24 V DC to terminal 37, then send
a reset signal (via bus, digital I/O, or by pressing [Reset]).
ALARM 69, Power card temperature
The temperature sensor on the power card is either too
hot or too cold.
Troubleshooting
Check that the ambient operating temperature is
•
within limits.
Check for clogged lters.
•
Check fan operation.
•
Check the power card.
•
ALARM 70, Illegal FC conguration
The control card and power card are incompatible. To
check compatibility, contact the Danfoss supplier with the
type code from the unit nameplate and the part numbers
of the cards.
ALARM 71, PTC 1 safe stop
STO has been activated from the VLT® PTC Thermistor Card
MCB 112 (motor too warm). Normal operation can be
resumed when the MCB 112 applies 24 V DC to terminal
37 again (when the motor temperature reaches an
acceptable level), and when the digital input from the MCB
112 is deactivated. When that happens, send a reset signal
(via bus or digital I/O, or press [Reset]).
ALARM 72, Dangerous failure
STO with trip lock. An unexpected combination of STO
commands has occurred:
VLT® PTC Thermistor Card MCB 112 enables
•
X44/10, but STO is not enabled.
MCB 112 is the only device using STO (specied
•
through selection [4] PTC 1 alarm or [5] PTC 1
warning in parameter 5-19 Terminal 37 Safe Stop),
STO is activated, and X44/10 is not activated.
WARNING 73, Safe Stop auto restart
STO activated. With automatic restart enabled, the motor
can start when the fault is cleared.
ALARM 74, PTC Thermistor
Alarm related to VLT® PTC Thermistor Card MCB 112. The
PTC is not working.
ALARM 75, Illegal prole sel.
Do not write the parameter value while the motor is
running. Stop the motor before writing the MCO prole to
parameter 8-10 Control Word Prole.
WARNING 77, Reduced power mode
The frequency converter is operating in reduced power
mode (less than the allowed number of inverter sections).
This warning is generated on power cycle when the
frequency converter is set to run with fewer inverters and
remains on.
ALARM 78, Tracking error
The dierence between setpoint value and actual value
exceeds the value in parameter 4-35 Tracking Error.
Troubleshooting
Disable the function or select an alarm/warning
•
in parameter 4-34 Tracking Error Function.
Investigate the mechanics around the load and
•
motor. Check feedback connections from motor
encoder to frequency converter.
Select motor feedback function in
•
parameter 4-30 Motor Feedback Loss Function.
Adjust the tracking error band in
•
parameter 4-35 Tracking Error and
parameter 4-37 Tracking Error Ramping.
ALARM 79, Illegal power section conguration
The scaling card has an incorrect part number or is not
installed. The MK102 connector on the power card could
not be installed.
ALARM 80, Drive initialised to default value
Parameter settings are initialized to default settings after a
manual reset. To clear the alarm, reset the unit.
ALARM 81, CSIV corrupt
CSIV le has syntax errors.
ALARM 82, CSIV parameter error
CSIV failed to initialize a parameter.
ALARM 83, Illegal option combination
The mounted options are incompatible.
ALARM 84, No safety option
The safety option was removed without applying a general
reset. Reconnect the safety option.
ALARM 88, Option detection
A change in the option layout is detected.
Parameter 14-89 Option Detection is set to [0] Frozen conguration and the option layout has been changed.
To apply the change, enable option layout
•
changes in parameter 14-89 Option Detection.
Alternatively, restore the correct option congu-
•
ration.
WARNING 89, Mechanical brake sliding
The hoist brake monitor detects a motor speed exceeding
10 RPM.
ALARM 90, Feedback monitor
Check the connection to encoder/resolver option and, if
Set switch S202 in position OFF (voltage input) when a
KTY sensor is connected to analog input terminal 54.
ALARM 99, Locked rotor
Rotor is blocked.
WARNING/ALARM 104, Mixing fan fault
The fan is not operating. The fan monitor checks that the
fan is spinning at power-up or whenever the mixing fan is
turned on. The mixing-fan fault can be congured as a
warning or an alarm trip in parameter 14-53 Fan Monitor.
Troubleshooting
Cycle power to the frequency converter to
•
determine if the warning/alarm returns.
WARNING/ALARM 122, Mot. rotat. unexp.
The frequency converter performs a function that requires
the motor to be at standstill, for example DC hold for PM
motors.
WARNING 163, ATEX ETR cur.lim.warning
The frequency converter has run above the characteristic
curve for more than 50 s. The warning is activated at 83%
and deactivated at 65% of the allowed thermal overload.
ALARM 164, ATEX ETR cur.lim.alarm
Operating above the characteristic curve for more than
60 s within a period of 600 s activates the alarm, and the
frequency converter trips.
WARNING 165, ATEX ETR freq.lim.warning
The frequency converter is running for more than 50 s
below the allowed minimum frequency
(parameter 1-98 ATEX ETR interpol. points freq.).
ALARM 166, ATEX ETR freq.lim.alarm
The frequency converter has operated for more than 60 s
(in a period of 600 s) below the allowed minimum
frequency (parameter 1-98 ATEX ETR interpol. points freq.).
WARNING 250, New spare part
The power or switch mode supply has been exchanged.
Restore the frequency converter type code in the EEPROM.
Select the correct type code in parameter 14-23 TypecodeSetting according to the label on the frequency converter.
Remember to select Save to EEPROM at the end.
WARNING 251, New typecode
The power card or other components are replaced, and the
type code has changed.
Mains supply (L1, L2, L3)
Supply voltage380–480 V ±10%
1)
2)
Supply frequency50/60 Hz ± 5%
Maximum imbalance temporary between mains phases3.0% of rated supply voltage
True power factor (λ)≥ 0.9 nominal at rated load
Displacement power factor (cos ϕ)Near unity (> 0.98)
Switching on input supply L1, L2, L3 (power-ups)Maximum 2 times/minute
1) The unit is suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering not more than 100000 RMS symmetrical Amperes, 480 V
maximum.
2) Mains voltage low/mains drop-out:
During low mains voltage or a mains drop-out, the frequency converter continues until the DC-link voltage drops below the
minimum stop level, which corresponds typically to 15% below the frequency converter's lowest rated supply voltage. Power-up
and full torque cannot be expected at mains voltage lower than 10% below the frequency converter's lowest rated supply
voltage.
77
7.3 Motor Output and Motor Data
Motor output (U, V, W)
Output voltage0–100% of supply voltage
Output frequency0–590 Hz
Output frequency in ux mode0–300 Hz
Switching on outputUnlimited
Ramp times0.01–3600 s
Torque characteristics
Starting torque (constant torque)Maximum 160% for 60 s
Starting torqueMaximum 180% up to 0.5 s
Overload torque (constant torque)Maximum 160% for 60 s
Starting torque (variable torque)Maximum 110% for 60 s
Overload torque (variable torque)Maximum 110% for 60 s
Surroundings
Enclosure ratingIP66/Type 4X (indoor)
Vibration test for units with no circuit breaker1.7 g RMS
Mounts unit with integrated circuit breaker on a level, vibration-proof, and torsionally rigid support structure
Maximum relative humidity5–95% (IEC 60 721-3-3; Class 3K3 (non-condensing) during operation
Ambient temperatureMaximum 40 °C (75 °F) (24-hour average maximum 35 °C (95 °F))
Temperature during storage/transport-25 to +65/70 °C (-13 to +149/158 °F)
Derating for high ambient temperature
Minimum ambient temperature during full-scale operation0 °C (32 °F)
Minimum ambient temperature at reduced performance-10 °C (14 °F)
Maximum altitude above sea level1000 m (3280.8 ft)
Energy eciency class
Derating for high altitude
1) Determined according to EN 50598-2 at:
Rated load
•
90% rated frequency
•
Switching frequency factory setting
•
Switching pattern factory setting
•
1)
IE2
77
7.5 Cable Specications
Cable lengths and cross-sections for control cables
Maximum motor cable length, shielded10 m (32.8 ft)
Maximum motor cable length, unshielded, without fullling emission specication.10 m (32.8 ft)
Maximum cross-section to control terminals, exible/rigid wire without cable end sleeves1.5 mm2/16 AWG
Maximum cross-section to control terminals, exible wire with cable end sleeves1.5 mm2/16 AWG
Maximum cross-section to control terminals, exible wire with cable end sleeves with collar1.5 mm2/16 AWG
Minimum cross-section to control terminals0.25 mm2/24 AWG
1) Power cables, see tables in chapter Electrical Data and Wire Sizes in the VLT® Decentral Drive FCD 302 Design Guide.
1)
7.6 Control Input/Output and Control Data
Digital inputs
Programmable digital inputs4 (6)
Terminal number18, 19, 271), 291), 32, 33
LogicPNP or NPN
Voltage level0–24 V DC
Voltage level, logic 0 PNP<5 V DC
Voltage level, logic 1 PNP>10 V DC
Voltage level, logic 0 NPN
Voltage level, logic 1 NPN
Maximum voltage on input28 V DC
Pulse frequency range0–110 kHz
(Duty cycle) Minimum pulse width4.5 ms
Input resistance, R
All digital inputs are galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other high-voltage terminals.
1) Terminals 27 and 29 can also be programmed as output.
Safe Torque O terminal 37 (terminal 37 is xed PNP logic)
Voltage level0–24 V DC
Voltage level, logic 0 PNP<4 V DC
Voltage level, logic 1 PNP20 V DC
Nominal input current at 24 V50 mA rms
Nominal input current at 20 V60 mA rms
Input capacitance400 nF
Analog inputs
Number of analog inputs2
Terminal number53, 54
ModesVoltage or current
Mode selectSwitch S201 and switch S202
Voltage modeSwitch S201/switch S202=OFF (U)
Voltage level-10 V to +10 V (scaleable)
Input resistance, R
i
Approximately 10 kΩ
Maximum voltage±20 V
Current modeSwitch S201/switch S202=ON (I)
77
Current level0/4–20 mA (scaleable)
Input resistance, R
i
Approximately 200Ω
Maximum current30 mA
Resolution for analog inputs10 bit (+ sign)
Accuracy of analog inputsMaximum error 0.5% of full scale
Bandwidth100 Hz
The analog inputs are galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other high-voltage terminals.
Terminal number pulse/encoder29, 331)/322), 33
Maximum frequency at terminal 29, 32, 33110 kHz (Push-pull driven)
Maximum frequency at terminal 29, 32, 335 kHz (open collector)
Minimum frequency at terminal 29, 32, 334 Hz
Voltage levelSee Digital Inputs in this section
Maximum voltage on input28 V DC
Input resistance, R
Pulse input accuracy (0.1–1 kHz)Maximum error: 0.1% of full scale
Encoder input accuracy (1–110 kHz)Maximum error: 0.05% of full scale
The pulse and encoder inputs (terminals 29, 32, 33) are galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other highvoltage terminals.
1) Pulse inputs are 29 and 33
2) Encoder inputs: 32=A, and 33=B
Analog output
Number of programmable analog outputs1
Terminal number42
Current range at analog output0/4 to 20 mA
Maximum load GND - analog output less than500 Ω
Accuracy on analog outputMaximum error: 0.5% of full scale
Resolution on analog output12 bit
The analog output is galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other high-voltage terminals.
i
Approximately 4 kΩ
2)
77
Control card, RS485 serial communication
Terminal number68 (P, TX+, RX+), 69 (N, TX-, RX-)
Terminal number 61Common for terminals 68 and 69
The RS485 serial communication circuit is functionally separated from other central circuits and galvanically isolated from the
supply voltage (PELV).
Digital output
Programmable digital/pulse outputs2
Terminal number27, 29
Voltage level at digital/frequency output0–24 V
Maximum output current (sink or source)40 mA
Maximum load at frequency output1 kΩ
Maximum capacitive load at frequency output10 nF
Minimum output frequency at frequency output0 Hz
Maximum output frequency at frequency output32 kHz
Accuracy of frequency outputMaximum error: 0.1% of full scale
Resolution of frequency outputs12 bit
1) Terminal 27 and 29 can also be programmed as input.
The digital output is galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other high-voltage terminals.
Control card, 24 V DC output
Terminal number12, 13
Output voltage24 V +1, -3 V
Maximum load600 mA
The 24 V DC supply is galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV), but has the same ground potential as the analog and
digital inputs and outputs.
Maximum terminal load (AC-1)1) on 1-3 (NC), 1-2 (NO) (Resistive load)240 V AC, 2A
Maximum terminal load (AC-15)1) (Inductive load @ cosφ 0.4)240 V AC, 0.2 A
Maximum terminal load (DC-1)1) on 1-2 (NO), 1-3 (NC) (Resistive load)48 V DC, 1 A
Maximum terminal load (DC-13)1) (Inductive load)24 V DC, 0.1 A
Relay 02 terminal number4-6 (break), 4-5 (make)
Maximum terminal load (AC-1)1) on 4-5 (NO) (Resistive load)
Maximum terminal load (AC-15)1) on 4-5 (NO) (Inductive load @ cosφ 0.4)240 V AC, 0.2 A
Maximum terminal load (DC-1)1) on 4-5 (NO) (Resistive load)80 V DC, 2 A
Maximum terminal load (DC-13)1) on 4-5 (NO) (Inductive load)24 V DC, 0.1 A
Maximum terminal load (AC-1)1) on 4-6 (NC) (Resistive load)240 V AC, 2 A
Maximum terminal load (AC-15)1) (Inductive load @ cosφ 0.4)240 V AC, 0.2 A
Maximum terminal load (DC-1)1) on 4-6 (NO), 4-5 (NC) (Resistive load)48 V DC, 1 A
Maximum terminal load (DC-13)1) (Inductive load)24 V DC, 0.1 A
Minimum terminal load on 1-3 (NC), 1-2 (NO), 4-6 (NC), 4-5 (NO)24 V DC 10 mA, 24 V AC 20 mA
77
1) IEC 60947 part 4 and 5
The relay contacts are galvanically isolated from the rest of the circuit by reinforced isolation (PELV).
2) Overvoltage Category II
3) UL applications 300 V AC 2A
VLT® Decentral Drive FCD 302
2)3)
Overvoltage cat. II240 V AC, 2 A
Control card, 10 V DC output
Terminal number±50
Output voltage10.5 V ±0.5 V
Maximum load15 mA
The 10 V DC supply is galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other high-voltage terminals.
Control characteristics
Resolution of output frequency at 0–590 Hz±0.003 Hz
Repeat accuracy of precise start/stop (terminals 18, 19)≤±0.1 ms
System response time (terminals 18, 19, 27, 29, 32, 33)≤2 ms
Speed control range (open loop)1:100 of synchronous speed
Speed control range (closed loop)1:1000 of synchronous speed
Speed accuracy (open loop)30–4000 RPM: error ±8 RPM
Speed accuracy (closed loop), depending on resolution of feedback device0–6000 RPM: error ±0.15 RPM
Torque control accuracy (speed feedback)Maximum error ±5% of rated torque
All control characteristics are based on a 4-pole asynchronous motor.
Control card performance
Scan interval1 ms
Control card, USB serial communication
USB standard1.1 (Full speed)
USB plugUSB type B plug
Connection to PC is carried out via a standard host/device USB cable.
The USB connection is galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other high-voltage terminals.
The USB ground connection is not galvanically isolated from protection ground. Use only an isolated laptop as PC connection to
the USB connector on the frequency converter.
It is important to set motor parameter group 1-2* Motor
Data correctly, since these parameters form part of the
AMA algorithm. An AMA must be performed to achieve
optimum dynamic motor performance. Depending on
the power rating of the motor, it takes up to 10 minutes
NOTICE
Avoid generating external torque during AMA, by disconnecting the motor shaft from the application.
NOTICE
3-03 Maximum Reference
Range:Function:
•
If [9] Positioning is selected in
parameter 1-00 Conguration Mode,
this parameter denes the default
speed for positioning.
ration Mode: For [1] Speed
closed loop, RPM; for [2]
Torque, Nm.
The unit selected in
parameter 3-00 Reference
Range.
If 1 of the settings in parameter group 1-2* Motor Data is
changed, parameter 1-30 Stator Resistance (Rs) to
parameter 1-39 Motor Poles, the advanced motor
parameters return to default setting.
True means that the parameter can be changed while the
frequency converter is in operation and false means that it
must be stopped before a change can be made.
4-Set-up
All set-ups: The parameters can be set individually in each
of the 4 set-ups, that is, 1 single parameter can have 4
dierent data values.
In all set-ups 1 set-up: Data value is the same.
Conversion index
This number refers to a conversion gure used when
writing or reading to and from the frequency converter.
Conversion indexConversion factor
1001
671/60
61000000
5100000
410000
31000
2100
110
01
-10.1
-20.01
-30.001
-40.0001
-50.00001
-60.000001
88
Data
type
2Integer 8Int8
3Integer 16Int16
4Integer 32Int32
5Unsigned 8Uint8
6Unsigned 16Uint16
7Unsigned 32Uint32
9Visible StringVisStr
33Normalized value 2 bytesN2
35Bit sequence of 16 boolean variablesV2
54Time dierence w/o dateTimD
DescriptionType
See the VLT® Decentral Drive FCD 302 Design Guide for
further information about data types 33, 35, and 54.
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