Figure 2: Double balanced port design TGE 20 and TGE 40
Balanced port design and advantage
The TGE series of thermostatic expansion valves have balanced port design.
Balanced port design prevents changes in pressure drop across the valve from inuencing operation and provides
excellent control on applications having widely varying operating conditions.
Balanced port TXV’s are recommended in refrigeration and air conditioning systems with any combinations of these
conditions:
1.
Widely varying head pressures
2.
Widely varying evaporator loads
3.
Widely varying pressure drop across the TXV
4.
Fluctuating or extremely low liquid temperatures
5.
Intermittent liquid line ash gas
TGE valves are designed for biow operations. TGE 10 has minor capacity reduction in reverse ow.
The central push pin is tted with a robust seal (Pos 4) that ensures maximum tightness for the life of the valve.
Static superheat (SS) can be adjusted by the setting spindle (Pos 7), see Figure 1: Balanced port design TGE 10
& .Figure 2: Double balanced port design TGE 20 and TGE 40
The standard superheat setting (SS) is 4K / 7.2 °F and adjustable for 0 – 8K / 0 – 14.4 °F.
SS = Static Superheat
OS = Opening Superheat
SH = SS + OS = total superheat
Example:
Static superheat SS = 4K / 7.2 °F
Opening superheat OS = 4K / 7.2 °F
The opening superheat is 4K / 7.2 °F, i.e. from the point the valve begins to open up to rated capacity. Opening
superheat is determined by the design and cannot be changed.
Total superheat SH = SS + OS
SH = 4 + 4 = 8K / 14.4 °F
Total superheat SH can be altered by changing SS (by using the setting spindle).
Figure 3: A diagram of a traditional refrigeration plant where TGE is used for ow in one direction only.
Figure 4: A conventional split heat pump system shown in cooling mode. This system has two TGE thermostatic expansion
valves with xed direction ow. An NRV check valve is placed in series with each TGE to allow liquid refrigerant to bypass
when ow is opposite the TXV xed direction
Figure 5: A heat pump system similar to that in g. 4 but with a more compact design, where the distance between
evaporator and condenser is very short. This system has only one bi–ow TGE valve metering liquid refrigerant eectively in
both directions. Changeover is by means of a 4–way valve. A suction lter drier is often placed in suction lines just before the
compressor. The normal ow direction of TGE is determined by the primary function, i.e. cooling or heating