Remote control units ................................................................................................................................................................ 9
Function
PVG 100 with open center PVPF...............................................................................................................................................10
PVG 100 with closed center PVPV / PVPVP / PVPVM.........................................................................................................11
PVG 100 closed center priority steering PVPVP module ........................................................................................... 12
PVG 100 closed center PVPVM module ...........................................................................................................................12
PVG 100 tank modules ................................................................................................................................................................13
LS control with bleed orifice (do not use with PVG valves).......................................................................................14
Integral PC function.................................................................................................................................................................14
Load sensing system characteristics:.................................................................................................................................14
Remote pressure compensated system characteristics:............................................................................................ 15
PVG 100 main spool with pressure compensated control..............................................................................................15
Pressure compensated system characteristics.............................................................................................................. 16
Typical applications for pressure compensated systems.....................................................................................16
Typical applications for remote pressure compensated systems:..........................................................................16
PVMF, mechanical float position lock.....................................................................................................................................17
PVBS, main mpools for flow control (standard).................................................................................................................. 17
PVBS, main spools for flow control (with linear characteristic).....................................................................................18
Safety
Building in safety............................................................................................................................................................................19
FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) IEC EN 61508............................................................................................. 19
Hazard and risk analysis ISO 12100-1/14121..................................................................................................................19
Example of a control system for manlift................................................................................................................................20
Examples of wiring block diagram.....................................................................................................................................21
Example of fault monitoring.................................................................................................................................................23
PVG 32 – Mainly used in system with fixed displacement pumps..........................................................................24
PVG 100 – Alternative LS dump or pilot supply disconnect..................................................................................... 24
PVG 120 – Pump disconnect/block for variable pumps.............................................................................................24
PVG 100 PVE reaction time and oil consumption.............................................................................................................. 26
PVEO power supply and consumption.............................................................................................................................27
PVEA, PVEH and PVES..............................................................................................................................................................27
Technical characteristics
PVPF, pump side module............................................................................................................................................................28
Open center flow rating.............................................................................................................................................................. 28
Closed center flow rating............................................................................................................................................................28
PVG 100 pressure drop for PVB, basic module....................................................................................................................29
PVB with pressure compensation, closed center PVP...................................................................................................... 30
PVHC characteristic - Spool stroke vs current......................................................................................................................33
Mineral oil....................................................................................................................................................................................36
Particle Content, Degree of Contamination.........................................................................................................................36
Standard mounting vs. option mounting.............................................................................................................................38
Modules and code numbers
PVPF (Open Center) Inlet Modules - for Pumps with Fixed Displacement .............................................................. 39
PVPF Accessories for Pump Side Modules............................................................................................................................39
PVP (Open and Closed) Accessories for Pump Side Modules........................................................................................40
PVLA, Anti-Cavitation Valve Fitted into PVB.........................................................................................................................45
PVLP, Shock / Anti-Cavitation Valve Fitted into PVB......................................................................................................... 46
PVT 100, Tank Module..................................................................................................................................................................46
PVG 100 dimensions in general................................................................................................................................................55
PVG 100 with open center PVPF dimensions.......................................................................................................................56
PVG 100/32, closed center PVPV.............................................................................................................................................. 57
PVG 100, Closed Center PVP with Integrated Priority Valve ..........................................................................................58
Standard and option assembly.................................................................................................................................................69
Specification example for PVPVM............................................................................................................................................72
PVG 100 standard oil flow direction/max flow setting
Adjustment screws are used to change the amount of oil flowing from ports P to B or P to A.
PVM to the right of PVP
PVG 100 valve system
PVG 100 is a hydraulic load sensing valve, designed to fulfill efficiency requirements.
From a simple load sensing directional valve to an advanced electrohydraulic controlled load
independent proportional valve the PVG 100 modular system makes it possible to build up a valve group
to fulfill customer requirements. The compact external dimensions of the valve remain unchanged
whatever combination is specified.
General features PVG 100, load independent flow control
Flow sharing for maximum controllability and safety
•
Load-independent flow control for precise operation and improved productivity
•
Oil flow to an individual function is independent of the load pressure of this function regardless of
‒
sufficient or insufficient pump flow.
Oil flow to one function is independent of the load pressure of other functions regardless of
‒
sufficient or insufficient pump flow.
Load-sensing technology for higher efficiency, safety, reduced energy consumption, and longer
•
system lifetime
Configurable as an advanced electrical, hydraulic or mechanically operated proportional load-sensing
•
valve
Open spool-ends for system integrating mechanical cable or linkage actuation
When the pump is started and the main spools in the individual basic modules are in the neutral position,
oil flows from the pump, through connection P, across the pressure matching spool (11) to tank. The oil
flow led across the pressure matching spool determines the pump pressure (stand-by pressure).
When one or more of the main spools are actuated, the highest load pressure is fed through the shuttle
valve circuit (4, 7) to the spring chamber (10) behind the pressure matching spool, and completely or
partially closes the connection to tank. Pump pressure is applied to the opposite side of the pressure
matching spool. The pressure relief valve (1) will open should the load pressure exceed the set value,
diverting pump flow back to tank.
Optional PVPC with check valve option may be used in systems where it is necessary to operate the PVG
100 valve by means of the electrical remote control without pump flow.
For additional information about PVPC refer to the publication BC152886483664.
Optional electrically actuated pilot shut off valve PVPP provides additional functional system safety by
removing pilot oil from the electrical actuation or hydraulic actuation system, disabling main spool
actuation. When the PVPP is used with the PVBZ P.O. check valve system it is possible to disable actuation
during mechanical actuation
1 – LS relief valve7 – Shock and suction valve, PVLP
2 – Shuttle valve8 – Main spool, PVBS
3 – Pilot operated check valve, POC9 – Max. oil flow adjustment screws for ports A and B
4 – LS line10 – Spring 12 or 20 bar
5 – Logic cartridge for POC11 – Pressure matching spool
6 – Pressure compensator12 – Orifice
PVG 100 with closed center PVPV / PVPVP / PVPVM
In load sensing systems the load pressure is led to the pump control via the LS connection (2 in the
diagram below). When the work functions are in the spring neutral position the LS pressure is drained to
tank via the PVG valve. In this condition the pump control sets the displacement so that leakage in the
system is compensated for, to maintain the set stand-by pressure (pump margin). When a main spool is
actuated the pump control will adjust the displacement so that the set differential pressure between P
and LS is maintained.
The PVG100 Inlet LS relief valve (1) is specifically designed to ensure a constant margin pressure across
the main spool, providing demanded regulated flow during maximum load pressure conditions. This
relief adjustment is critical when there are two or more functions being operated together. An incorrectly
adjusted Inlet relief could result in a vast reduction in regulated flow from the adjacent functions that
operate at a lower load pressure. To accurately adjust the inlet LS relief, the pump standby pressure must
be known in addition to the maximum operating load pressure.
Example
Pressure comp pressure level172 bar [2500 psi]
LS standby pressure requirement that delivers the desired flow-20 bar [-290 psi]
Maximum load pressure requirement152 bar [2210 psi]
Inlet relief pressure setting152 bar [2210 psi]
Optional PVPC with check valve option may be used in systems where it is necessary to operate the PVG
100 valve by means of the electrical remote control without pump flow.
For additional information about PVPC refer to publication BC152886483664.
Optional electrically actuated pilot shut off valve PVPP provides additional functional system safety by
removing pilot oil from the electrical actuation or hydraulic actuation system, disabling main spool
actuation. When the PVPP is used with the PVBZ P.O. check valve system it is possible to disable actuation
during mechanical actuation.
PVG 100 basic modules PVB
PVG 100 closed center priority steering PVPVP module
The priority steering version of the PVPV will accommodate pump flows up to 250 l/min [66 US gal/min]
and Control Flow (CF) up to 60 l/min [16 US gal/min] for dynamic steering systems. Additional return port
is included with the PVPVP module.
PVG 100 closed center PVPVM module
The mid-inlet version of the PVPV will accommodate pump flows up to 400 l/min [106 US gal/min]
providing greater efficiency and flexibility when combined with standard and high flow work function
modules.
In the pressure-compensated basic module the compensator (9) maintains a constant pressure drop
across the main spool (11) - both when the load changes and when a module with a higher load pressure
is actuated.
Besides independent flow the other advantage of post-compensated work sections is the ability to
control multifunction operation when flow demand exceeds pump capacity. This means that all work
sections will continue to function regardless of differences in their load and regardless of the pump flow.
The flow relationships specified between functions will be maintained over the full flow range of the
pump.
The shock valves PVLP (10) with fixed setting and the suction valves PVLA on ports A and B are used for
the protection of the individual working function against intermittent pressure overload and/or
cavitation. Optional facilities for dual shock valves for ports A and B provide extra passage area reducing
pressure drop for anti-cavitation applications.
Pilot operated check valve system PVBZ option (6, 8) on ports A and B are uses to reduce the work port to
tank leakage eliminating the need for external actuator load holding in non-critical load holding
applications. All PVG 100 modules contain an integrated T0 drain system to insure optimal performance
for PVBZ and all electrical actuation offerings. T0 is most effective when connected directly to the
hydraulic system reservoir independent of the main Tank return system.
PVG 100 tank modules
Designed for low pressure drop at high return flows all PVT modules include facilities for PVLP shock
valves insuring pressure passage spike protection during pump starvation recovery.
1 – LS relief valve8 – Logic cartridge for POC
2 – LS connection9 – Pressure compensator
3 – Priority spool for CF10 – Shock and suction valve, PVLP
4 – LS connection for steering unit11 – Main spool, PVBS
5 – Shuttle valve12 – Max. oil flow adjustment screws for ports A and B
6 –Pilot operated check valve, POC13 – LS comp (LS signal sent back to compensators)
7 – LS line
Load sensing controls
The LS control matches system requirements for both pressure and flow in the circuit regardless of the
working pressure. Used with a closed center control valve, the pump remains in low-pressure standby
mode with zero flow until the valve is opened. The LS setting determines standby pressure.
Typical operating curve
Load sensing circuit
Most load sensing systems use parallel, closed center, control valves with special porting that allows the
highest work function pressure (LS signal) to feed back to the LS control.
Margin pressure is the difference between system pressure and the LS signal pressure. The LS control
monitors margin pressure to read system demand. A drop in margin pressure means the system needs
more flow. A rise in margin pressure tells the LS control to decrease flow.
LS control with bleed orifice (do not use with PVG valves)
The load sense signal line requires a bleed orifice to prevent high-pressure lockup of the pump control.
Most load-sensing control valves include this orifice. An optional internal bleed orifice is available, for use
with control valves that do not internally bleed the LS signal to tank.
Integral PC function
The LS control also performs as a PC control, decreasing pump flow when system pressure reaches the PC
setting. The pressure compensating function has priority over the load sensing function.
For additional system protection, install a relief valve in the pump outlet line.
Single pump can supply flow and regulate pressure for multiple circuits
•
Quick response to system flow and pressure requirements
•
Remote pressure compensated controls
The remote PC control is a two-stage control that allows multiple PC settings. Remote PC controls are
commonly used in applications requiring low and high pressure PC operation.
Typical operating curve
Closed center circuit with remote PC
The remote PC control uses a pilot line connected to an external hydraulic valve. The external valve
changes pressure in the pilot line, causing the PC control to operate at a lower pressure. When the pilot
line is vented to reservoir, the pump maintains pressure at the load sense setting.
When pilot flow is blocked, the pump maintains pressure at the PC setting. An on-off solenoid valve can
be used in the pilot line to create a low-pressure standby mode. A proportional solenoid valve, coupled
with a microprocessor control, can produce an infinite range of operating pressures between the low
pressure standby setting and the PC setting.
Size the external valve and plumbing for a pilot flow of 3.8 l/min [1 US gal/min]. For additional system
protection, install a relief valve in the pump outlet line.
Remote pressure compensated system characteristics:
Constant pressure and variable flow
•
High or low pressure standby mode when flow is not needed
•
System flow adjusts to meet system requirements
•
Single pump can provide flow to multiple work functions
•
Quick response to system flow and pressure requirements
•
PVG 100 main spool with pressure compensated control
The PC control maintains constant system pressure in the hydraulic circuit by varying the output flow of
the pump. Used with a closed center control valve, the pump remains in high pressure standby mode at
the PC setting with zero flow until the function is actuated.
Once the closed center valve is opened, the PC control senses the immediate drop in system pressure
and increases pump flow by increasing the swashplate angle.
The pump continues to increase flow until system pressure reaches the PC setting. If system pressure
exceeds the PC setting, the PC control reduces the swashplate angle to maintain system pressure by
reducing flow.
The PC control continues to monitor system pressure and changes swashplate angle to match the output
flow with the work function pressure requirements.
If the demand for flow exceeds the capacity of the pump, the PC control directs the pump to maximum
displacement. In this condition, actual system pressure depends on the actuator load.
Simple closed-center circuit
For additional system protection, install a relief valve in the pump outlet line. * Do not use the PVG 32
with bleed down load sense control.
Pressure compensated system characteristics
Constant pressure and variable flow
•
High pressure standby mode when flow is not needed
•
System flow adjusts to meet system requirements
•
Single pump can provide flow to multiple work functions
•
Quick response to system flow and pressure requirements
•
Typical applications for pressure compensated systems
Constant force cylinders (bailers, compactors, refuse trucks)
•
On/off fan drives
•
Drill rigs
•
Sweepers
•
Trenchers
•
Typical applications for remote pressure compensated systems:
The friction detent PVMR allows the directional spool to be held in any position, resulting in infinitely
variable, reversible, pressure compensated flow.
This can be sustained indefinitely without having to continue to hold the mechanical lever. Friction
detent spool position may be affected by high differential actuator flow forces and system vibration
resulting in work function flow reduction.
PVMR, friction detent
PVMF, mechanical float position lock
Allows the float spool to be held in the float position after release of the mechanical handle.
PVMF, standard mount only
P → A → F (Push-in)
PVBS, main mpools for flow control (standard)
With post-compensated valves, the A and B work port flow will depend on the pressure drop across the
main spool PVBS.
In open center systems, this pressure drop (standby-pressure) is determined by the volume of fixed pump
flow led to tank across the pressure adjusting spool in the inlet PVPF and the pressure adjusting spool
bias spring pressure. Since the pressure drop varies with pump flow volume led to tank, the A and B work
port flow will vary.
In closed center systems, the pressure drop across the main spool equals the standby setting of the
pump, measured at the P-port of the valve. The A and B work port flow will remain unchanged as long as
the standby is unchanged.
PVBS, main spools for flow control (with linear characteristic)
PVBS main spools with linear characteristic deliver a higher flow gain directly proportional to the linear
spool travel beyond the dead band.
All makes and all types of control valves (including proportional valves) can fail. Thus the necessary
protection against the serious consequences of function failure should always be built into the system.
For each application an assessment should be made for the consequences of pressure failure and
uncontrolled or blocked movements.
To determine the degree of protection that is required to be built into the application, system tools such
an FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) and Hazard and Risk Analysis can be used.
FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) IEC EN 61508
FMEA is a tool used for analyzing potential risks. This analytical technique is utilized to define, identify,
and prioritize the elimination or reduction of known and/or potential failures from a given system before
it is released for production.
Please refer to IEC FMEA Standard 61508.
Hazard and risk analysis ISO 12100-1/14121
This analysis is a tool used in new applications as it will indicate whether there are special safety
considerations to be meet according to the machine directives EN 13849.
Dependent on the determined levels conformety this analysis will determine if any extra requirements
for the product design, development process, production process or maintenance, i.e. the complete
product life cycle.
Warning
All makes/brands and types of directional control valves – inclusive proportional valves – can fail and
cause serious damage. It is therefore important to analyze all aspects of the application.
Because the proportional valves are used in many different operation conditions and applications, the
manufacturer of the application is alone responsible for making the final selection of the products – and
assuring that all performance, safety and warning requirements of the application are met.
The process of choosing the control system – and safety levels – is governed by the machine directives
EN 13849 (Safety related requirements for control systems).
Example of a control system for man-lift using PVE Fault monitoring input signals and signals from
external sensors to ensure the PLUS+1® main controllers correct function of the man-lift.
Typical PVE wiring block diagram
Warning
It is the responsibility of the equipment manufacturer that the control system incorporated in the
machine is declared as being in conformity with the relevant machine directives.
D Deactivation of the hydraulic system (System Control Logic, example: PLUS+1® for signal monitoring
and triggering signal)
Warning
It is the responsibility of the equipment manufacturer that the control system incorporated in the
machine is declared as being in conformity with the relevant machine directives.
Example 2
Fault monitoring for deactivation of the hydraulic system with extra fault inputs using the PVE’s with DI
(Direction Indication) function. System Control Logic, example PLUS+1® for signal monitoring and
triggering signal for deactivation of the hydraulic system.
Warning
It is the responsibility of the equipment manufacturer that the control system incorporated in the
machine is declared as being in conformity with the relevant machine directives.
Similar to previous example using fault monitoring for deactivation of the hydraulic system with extra
fault inputs using the PVE’s with DI (Direction Indication) function.
Example of fault monitoring for deactivation of the hydraulic system
System Control Logic e.g. PLUS+1® for signal monitoring and triggering signal for deactivation of the
hydraulic system.
Warning
It is the equipment manufacturers responsibility to ensure that the control system incorporated in the
The technical data for PVG 100 are typical measured results. For the hydraulic system a mineral based
hydraulic oil with a viscosity of 21 mm2/s [102 SUS] and a temperature of 50 °C [122 °F] was used.
PVG 100 technical data
Max. pressurePort P continuous350 bar[5075 psi]
Port P intermittent
2)
Port A/B
Port T, static / dynamic25 bar/40 bar[365/580 psi]
Port T0, static / dynamic5 bar/10 bar[75/145 psi]
Oil flow, rated
(See characteristics)
Port P (PVPV / PVPVM)250/400 l/min[66/106 US gal/min]
Port A/B, with press. comp.
max. ripple5%
Current consumption at rated voltage0.65 A @ 12 V0.33 A @ 24 V
Input impedance in relation to 0.5 • U
DC
12 KΩ
Power consumption8 W
PVEA, PVEH and PVES
Supply voltage U
DC
Current consumption at
rated voltage
Signal voltageneutral0.5 • U
Signal current at rated voltage0.25 mA to 0.70 mA
Input impedance in relation to 0.5 • U
Input capacitor100 ηF
Power consumptionPVEH/PVES (PVEA)7 (3.5) W
rated11 V to 32 V
range11 V to 32 V
max. ripple5%
PVEH/PVES (PVEA)0.57 (0.28) A @ 12 V0.3 (0.15) A @ 24 V
DC
A-port ↔ B-port0.25 • UDC to 0.75 • U
DC
12 KΩ
DC
For detailed information, see PVE actuator catalog, BC152886484010.
The characteristics in this catalog are typical measured results. During measuring a mineral based
hydraulic oil with a viscosity of 21 mm2/s [102 SUS] at a temperature of 50°C [122°F] was used.
PVPF, pump side module
Pressure relief valve characteristic in PVP
Neutral flow pressure in PVP, open center
The pressure relief valve is set at an oil flow of 15 l/min [4 US gal/min]. Setting range: 30 to 350 bar [435 to
5075 psi].
Open center flow rating
The flow rating of the different main spools will depend on the standby pressure available. In open center
systems, the standby pressure equals the pressure drop P–>T, see the diagram above. A pump flow of 150
l/min led to tank across the pressure adjusting spool, will generate a standby pressure of app. 15 bar (PVP
with 12 bar spring). The according main spool flow ratings will correspond to the curves.
For PVPs with a 20 bar spring, the standby pressure available will be 20 bar or higher. Hence the
according main spool flow ratings will correspond.
The flow rating of a the different main spools, PVBS, is dependent upon the Load Sense margin (pump
margin pressure). The nominal flows specified for each PVBS is specified at 15 bar [218 psi] Ls margin
pressure. If LS margin is increased above 15 bar [218 psi], the PVBS will deliver more flow then the
nominal rating. The following curves show the relationship between LS margin and work port flow.
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
l/min
510152025 bar
Work Port Flow
LS Margin
P301 788
"F" Spool
"E" Spool
"H" Spool*
"G" Spool*
"D" Spool
"C" Spool
"B" Spool
"A" Spool
90
75
60
45
30
15
0
US gal/min
50100150200250300350
[psi]
*With PVG100 High Flow body and spool
C
l/min
A/B
Q
V310 203.C
US gal/min
Q
A/B
psi
bar
0
pp
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
D
D
A/B T max spool travel
40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 440
PVG 100
30
0
10
20
40
50
60
600 3010545751590
A = 40
B = 65
C = 100
D = 130
E = 150
F = 180
G = 210
H = 240
A = 40
B = 65
C = 100
D = 130
E = 150
F = 180
G = 210
H = 240
A = 40
B = 65
C = 100
D = 130
E = 150
F = 180
G = 210
H = 240
A = 40
B = 65
C = 100
D = 130
E = 150
F = 180
G = 210
H = 240
A = 40
B = 65
C = 100
D = 130
E = 150
F = 180
G = 210
H = 240
A = 40
B = 65
C = 100
D = 130
E = 150
F = 180
G = 210
H = 240
A = 40
B = 65
C = 100
D = 130
E = 150
F = 180
G = 210
H = 240
A
B
C
E
D
F
G
H
Technical Information
PVG 100 Proportional Valve Group
Technical characteristics
Flow vs. LS margin @ maximum spool shift
Caution
Because of flow forces, cylinder differential areas, Danfoss recommends LS margins under 25 bar [360
psi].
As noted above, work port flow is dependent upon the LS margin set on the pump. PC pumps maintain a
constant discharge pressure which is equal to the PC setting on the pump. Hence the LS margin for PC
pumps can be thought of as the difference between the PC setting and the load pressure. Therefore work
port flow will change with load pressure, thus, pressure compensated flow will not be obtained.
PVHC current response and hysteresis @ 25 bar Pp, 21 ctS, 25 °C. The ideal curve is determined by the
main spool neutral spring. The PVHC has high hysteresis. The hysteresis is affected by viscosity, friction,
flow forces, dither frequency and modulation frequency. The spool position will shift when conditions are
changed e.g. temperature change.
The main duty of the oil in a hydraulic system is to transfer energy; but it must also lubricate the moving
parts in hydraulic components, protect them against corrosion, and transport dirt particles and heat out
of the system. It is therefore important to choose the correct oil with the correct additives. This gives
normal operation and long working life.
Mineral oil
For systems with this valve Danfoss recommends the use of mineral-based hydraulic oil containing
additives: Type HLP (DIN 51524) or HM (ISO 6743/4).
Non-flammable fluids
Phosphate-esters (HFDR fluids) can be used without special precautions. However, dynamic seals must be
replaced with FPM (Viton) seals. Please contact the Danfoss Sales Organization, if the PVG 100 valve is to
be used with phosphate-esters.
The following fluids should only be used according to agreement with the Sales Organization for
Danfoss:
Water-glycol mixtures (HFC fluids)
•
Water-oil emulsions (HFB fluids)
•
Oil-water emulsions (HFAE fluids)
•
Biodegradable oils
PVG 100 valves can be used in systems with rapeseed oil.
The use of rapeseed oil is conditioned by:
complying with the demands on viscosity, water content, temperature and filtering etc. (see chapters
•
below and technical data page 7).
adapting the operating conditions to the directions of the oil supplier.
•
Before using other biodegradable fluids, please consult the Danfoss Organization.
Particle Content, Degree of Contamination
Oil filtration must prevent the particle content from exceeding an acceptable level, i.e. an acceptable
degree of contamination.
Maximum contamination for is 23/19/16 (see ISO 4406).
Calibration in accordance with the ACFTD method.
A degree of contamination of 23/19/16 can be maintained by using a filter fineness as described in the
next section.
Filtration
Effective filtration is the most important precondition in ensuring that a hydraulic system performs
reliably and has a long working life. Filter manufacturers issue instructions and recommendations. It is
advisable to follow these.
System filters
Where demands on safety and reliability are very high a pressure filter with bypass and indicator is
recommended. Experience shows that a 10 µm nominal filter (or finer) or a 20 µm absolute filter (or finer)
is suitable. It is our experience that a return filter is adequate in a purely mechanically operated valve
system. The fineness of a pressure filter must be selected as described by the filter manufacturer so that a
particle level of 23/19/16 is not exceeded. The filter must be fitted with pressure gauge or dirt indicator to
make it possible to check the condition of the filter. In systems with differential cylinders or accumulators
the return filter must be sized to suit the max. return oil flow. Pressure filters must be fitted to suit max.
pump oil flow.
Internal filters
The filters built into PVG 32 are not intended to filter the system but to protect important components
against large particles. Such particles can appear in the system as a result of pump damage, hose fracture,
use of quick-couplings, filter damage, starting up, contamination, etc. The filter in the electrical actuator
PVE protecting the solenoid valves has a mesh of 150 µm. Bursting pressure drop for internal filters is 25
bar [360 psi].
Standard mounting – the PVM on the “A” port side of the PVB
Standard mounting is defined as installing the PVM on the “A” port side of the PVB. Because of this, the
PVE or PV cover (PVH, PVMD, PVMR, PVMF or PVHC) would be on the “B” port side of the valve.
Option mounting – the PVM on the “B” port side of the PVB
Option mounting is defined as installing the PVM on the “B” port side of the PVB. Because of this, the PVE
or PV cover (PVH, PVMD, PVMR, PVMF or PVHC) would be on the “A” port side of the valve.
The PVBS in PVG 100 are not symmetric. Because of this the “Load Sense” (Ls) holes in the PVBS main
spool must be installed so that they are on the “B” port side of the PVB.
Standard mounting spool (upper PVBS) vs. Option mounting spool (below PVBS)
Before determining spool part numbers, determine whether the section will be standard or option
mounted. Standard and Option mounting only applies to a work section. Standard and option mounted
section can be used together in the same stack.
PVPF (Open Center) Inlet Modules - for Pumps with Fixed Displacement
SymbolDescriptionBSP port
G1
Open center pump side module for pumps with fixed
displacement.
Max pump flow 250 l/min [66 US gal/min].
With pilot supply for PVE actuation.
With pilot gauge port.
Open center pump side module for pumps with fixed
displacement.
Max pump flow 250 l/min [66 US gal/min].
With pilot supply for PVH/PVHC actuation.
With pilot gauge port.
Open center pump side module for pumps with fixed
displacement.
Max pump flow 250 l/min [66 US gal/min].
With pilot supply for PVE actuation.
Accumulator port and facility for pilot shut-off valve
12 bar
spring
20 bar
spring
12 bar
spring
20 bar
spring
12 bar
spring
20 bar
spring
161B5110161B5510
*
161B5112161B5512
*
1101306511013066
*
1101306711013068
*
161B5140161B5540
*
161B5142161B5542
*
SAE Port
1 5∕16-12
(PVPP).
Open center pump side module for pumps with fixed
displacement.
Max pump flow 250 l/min [66 US gal/min].
With pilot supply for PVH/PVHC actuation.
Accumulator port and facility for pilot shut-off valve
(PVPP).
*
PVPD (dummy spool)/PVPE/PVPH should be specified with any PVPF module. **PVPE/PVPH will electrically or hydraulically unload pump flow to tank
12 bar
spring
20 bar
spring
*
Spring for pressure matching spool -
1101307111013072
*
1101307311013074
*
PVPF only.
for a low pressure standby (refer to Technical characteristics on page 28).
PVPF Accessories for Pump Side Modules
SymbolDescriptionCode Number
—Dummy Spool155G5041
PVPE
Electrically actuated normally open, unloading valve
If PVPE or PVPH is not required the “Dummy Spool” must
be specified
PVPH
Hydraulically actuated unloading valve
If PVPE or PVPH is not required the "Dummy Spool" must be
specified.
*
Connection for external pilot pressure: available with G1/4 thread only. Pilot source should be independent of LS pressure (LS pressure may not be
PVP (Open and Closed) Accessories for Pump Side Modules
SymbolDescriptionCode Number
PVPP
Electrically Actuated Pilot Shut Off Valve
Normal Closed Solenoid Valve
PVPV (Closed Center) Inlet Modules
12 V11160318
24 V11160319
SymbolDescriptionBSP port
G1
Closed Center Pump Side Module for pumps with variable
161B5111161B5511
displacement.
Max pump flow 250 l/min [66 US gal/min].
With pilot supply for PVE actuation.
With pilot gauge port.
Closed Center Pump Side Module for pumps with variable
1101306911013070
displacement.
Max pump flow 250 l/min [66 US gal/min].
With pilot supply for PVH/PVHC actuation.
With pilot gauge port.
Closed Center Pump Side Module for pumps with variable
161B5141161B5541
displacement.
Max pump flow 250 l/min [66 US gal/min].
With pilot supply for PVE actuation.
With pilot gauge port.
Accumulator port and facility for pilot shut off valve.
Closed Center Pump Side Module for pumps with variable
1101307511013076
displacement.
Max pump flow 250 l/min [66 US gal/min].
With pilot supply for PVH/PVHC actuation.
With pilot gauge port.
Accumulator port and facility for pilot shut off valve.
PVPVP, Closed Center Priority Side Modules - for Pumps with Variable Displacement
SymbolDescriptionCode Number
BSP port
P: G¾
T: G1
CF: G½
PVPVP
Closed Center Pump Side Modules for pumps
with variable displacement
Max pump flow 250 l/min [66 US gal/min]
Max CF flow 60 l/min [15.9 US gal/min]
With integrated priority function
With pilot supply for PVE actuation
PVPVP
Closed Center Pump Side Modules for pumps
with variable displacement
Max pump flow 250 l/min [66 US gal/min]
Max CF flow 60 l/min [15.9 US gal/min]
With integrated priority function
With pilot supply for PVH/PVHC actuation
161B5211161B5611
1101307711013078
SAE port
P: 1 1∕16-12
T: 1 5∕16-12
CF: ¾-16
PVPVM, Closed Center Mid Inlet Modules - for Pumps with Variable Displacement
SymbolDescriptionCode Number
BSP port:
P = 1¼ Code 62
Metric flange LS, TO,
Pg, Pp = G ¼
PVPVM
11130086
*
Mid modules for pumps with variable displ.
Max. pump flow 400 l/min [106 US gal/min]
With pilot supply for PVE actuation
PVPVM
11133046
*
Mid modules for pumps with variable displ.
Max. pump flow 400 l/min [106 US gal/min]
With pilot supply for PVH / PVHC actuation
*
Requires two PVAS kits. Mid-inlets require option-mounted spools on one side to keep all PVM or PVE actuators on the same side (PVPVM has milled
surfaces on each side).
SAE port:
P = 1¼ Code 62
Metric flange
LS, TO, Pg, Pp =
9/16-18 UNF
ON/OFF with ramp157B4217157B4229157B4903157B49041110908011109092
ON/OFF anodized157B4266157B4268-157B4272--
®
Refer to catalog BC152886484010 for more PVE information.
PVHC - main spool control
SymbolDescriptionAMPDeutsch
12 V24 V12 V24 V
PVHC
11112037111120361111203811112039
The PVHC is an electrical
actuator module for main
spool control in PVG 32 and
PVG 100. The actuator uses
two current controlled
proportional pressure
reducing valves.
PVEA/PVEH/PVES, Proportional Actuation
SymbolDescriptionHirschmann AMPDeutsch
11 - 32 V11 - 32 V11 - 32 V
*
PVEA
PVEA-DI*Standard, active fault monitoring-157B4736157B4796
PVEHStandard, active fault monitoring157B4032157B4034157B4092
PVEH-DIStandard, active fault monitoring-157B4036157B4096
Standard, passive fault monitoring-157B4037-
PVES0% hysteresis, active fault monitoring157B4832157B4834157B4892
0% hysteresis, passive fault monitoring157B4833157B483511089276
PVEPPVEP, voltage PWM, active fault monitoring--11034832
PVEDCAN bus interface-1107903411079033
*
PVEA with flows over 130 l/min [34.3 US gal/min] may not shift spool to full stroke
Refer to catalog BC152886484010 for more PVE information.
PVLA, Anti-Cavitation Valve Fitted into PVB
SymbolDescriptionCode number
PVLA
Anti-cavitation valve installed
in PVLP cavity of PVB
PVG 32 Basic Modules with T0, PVBZ (Compatible with PVG 100)
SymbolDescription PVBZWithout thermal
Without compensator and load drop
check valve
With pilot operated check valves on
work port B
Max. work port pressure =
210 bar [3045 psi]
Without compensator and load drop
check valve
With pilot operated check valves on
work port A and B
Max. work port pressure =
210 bar [3045 psi]
With compensator
With pilot operated check valves on
work port B
Compensated work port flow A/B =
100 l/min [26.4 US gal/min]
Max. work port pressure =
210 bar [3045 psi]
relief valve 157B...
BSPSAEBSPSAE
60516451--
60526452--
6251-62616661
With thermal relief
valve 157B...
With compensator
With pilot operated check valves on
work port A and B
Compensated work port flow
A/B = 100 l/min [26.4 US gal/min]
Max. work port pressure 210 bar
[3045 psi]
With compensator
With pilot operated check valves on
work port A and B
LSA/B shuttle valve for float and
shuttle pin
Compensated work port flow
A/B = 100 l/min [26.4 US gal/min]
Max. work port pressure 210 bar
[3045 psi]
T0 and LS: G¼ [9∕16 in-18UNF]H : Port A and B PVB 32; G½ [7∕8 in - 14 UNF]
P and Pp gauge: G¼ [9∕16 in-18UNF]I : Mounting thread ; M8 x 15 mm deep [5∕16 in - 18 UNC]
D: Pump port; G1 [15∕16 in-12UNF]J: Mounting thread; M12 x 14 mm deep
F: Tank port; G1¼ [15∕8 in - 12 UNF]L: LS relief valve
It is recommended not to exceed 10 PVB 100/32 in a valve group.
PVG 100, Closed Center PVP with Integrated Priority Valve
CF: G½ [¾ in - 16 UNF]K: LX connection G¼ [9∕16 in - 18 UNF]
LS: G¼ [9∕16 in - 18 UNF]Lst: LS for steering unit; G¼ [9∕16 in - 18 UNF]
P gauge: G¼ [7∕16 in - 24 UNF]E: Port A and B PVB 100; G¾ [1 1∕16 in - 12 UNF]
Port A and B for High flow PVB G3/4 [1 3/1614 UNF]
T0 port: G¼ [9∕16 in - 18 UNF]H: Mounting thread M12 x 14 mm deep
Pp gauge: G¼ [7∕16 in - 24 UNF]J: Mounting bracket with holes for M12 screws
P pump: G¾ [1 1∕16 in - 12 UNF]M: LS relief valve
F: G¼ [1 1∕16 in]
PVP 100, Pump Side Module – Open center, PVPF with pilot supply (excludes PVPD/PVPE)
Port (includes
pilot gauge
port)
P = G 1161B5110161B5112161B5140161B514211013065110130671101307111013073
P = 15/16 UNF 161B5510161B5512161B5540161B554211013066110130681101307211013074
Weight8.5 kg [12.3 lb]
Open center, PVPF with pilot supply
for PVEfor PVE and facility for pilot
12 bar20 bar12 bar20 bar12 bar20 bar12 bar20 bar
shut off
for PVH/PVHCfor PVH/PVHC and facility for
pilot shut off
PVP 100, Pump Side Module – Closed center, PVPV with pilot supply
Port (includes pilot
gauge port)
P = G 1161B5111161B5141-1101306911013075P = 1⁵⁄₁₆ UNF161B5511161B5541-1101307011013076-
Closed center, PVPV with pilot supply
for PVEfor PVE and facility
PVP 100, Pump Side Module – Closed center, PVPV with pilot supply (continued)
Port (includes pilot
gauge port)
P = G ¾; T = G 1--161B5211--11013077
P = G 1 1/16 UNF; T
= 1⁵⁄₁₆ UNF
Weight8.5 kg [12.3 lb]
PVP 100, Pump Side Module – Mid Inlet, PVPVM with pilot supply
PortClosed center, PVPVM with pilot supply
P = 1 ¼ in Metric flange BSP1113008611133046
P = 1 ¼ in Metric flange SAE1113304811133047
PVB, Basic Module
Code no.Without facilities for shock valves A and BWith facilities for shock valves A and B
Without pilot operated check valve161B6250161B6650161B6260161B6660
With pilot operated check valve161B6252161B6652161B6262161B6662
Open spools PVB11051707110517081105170911051710
Open spools PVBZ11051711110517121105171311051714
End module-110369481100688911070866
Module with tank port in bottom--11006887PVB module, twin shock valve---11077581
Weightkg [lb]5.5 kg [12.13 lb]
Closed center, PVPV with pilot supply
for PVEfor PVE and facility
for pilot shut-off
--161B5611--11013078
G ¾1 1/16-12 UNFG ¾1 1/16-12 UNF
for PVE with
integrated priority
function
for PVEfor PVH/PVHC
for PVH/PVHCfor PVH/PVHC and
facility for pilot
shut-off
for PVH/PVHC with
integrated priority
function
PVB, Basic Module – High Flow 20 mm
Code no.Without facilities for shock valves A and BWith facilities for shock valves A and B
G ¾1 3/16-12 UNFG ¾1 3/16-12 UNF
Without pilot operated check valve11102180111021811110217811101825
With pilot operated check valve11102184111021851110218211102183
The PVG 100 Inlet LS relief valve (1) is specifically designed to ensure a constant margin pressure across
the main spool, providing demanded regulated flow during maximum load pressure conditions. This
relief adjustment is critical when there are two or more functions being operated together. An incorrectly
adjusted Inlet relief could result in a vast reduction in regulated flow from the adjacent functions that
operate at a lower load pressure. To accurately adjust the inlet LS relief, the pump standby pressure must
be known in addition to the maximum operating load pressure.
Example
Pressure comp pressure level172 bar [2500 psi]
LS standby pressure requirement that delivers the desired flow-20 bar [-290 psi]
Maximum load pressure requirement152 bar [2210 psi]
Inlet relief pressure setting152 bar [2210 psi]
An order form for Danfoss PVG 100 hydraulic valve is shown on the next page. The form can be obtained
from the Danfoss Sales Organization.
Both the module selection chart on the previous pages and the order form are divided into fields 0, 1-10,
11, 12, 13, a, b, and c.
Each module has its own field:
0:Pump side module PVP
•Plug for external pilot oil supply PVPC
•Electrical unloading valve PVPE
•Electrical pilot shut off valve PVPE
1-10: Basic valves PVB
13:Main spool PVBS
a:Mechanical actuator PVM
c:Cover for mechanical actuation PVMD
Cover for hydraulic actuation PVH
Electrical actuators PVE
b:Shock and suction valve PVLP
Suction valve PVLA
11:End plate PVSI
Tank module PVT
Interface module PVTI
12:Assembly kit PVAS
Please state
Code numbers of all modules required
•
Required setting (P) for pump side module
•
Standard and option assembly
The valve group is assembled the way the module selection chart shows if the code number for PVM is
written in field 'a', and the code number for PVMD, PVE or PVH in field 'c'.
The valve group is assembled so that the mechanical actuator is mounted on the opposite end of the
basic module, if the code number for PVM is written in field 'c' of the order form and the code numbers
for PVMD, PVE or PVH in field 'a'.
Reordering
The space at the top right-hand corner of the form is for Danfoss to fill in. The code number for the whole
of the specified valve group (PVG No.) is entered here.
In the event of a repeat order all you have to do is enter the number Danfoss has given on the initial
confirmation of order.
2800 East 13th Street
Ames, IA 50010, USA
Phone: +1 515 239 6000
Danfoss
Power Solutions Trading
(Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Building #22, No. 1000 Jin Hai Rd
Jin Qiao, Pudong New District
Shanghai, China 201206
Phone: +86 21 2080 6201
Products we offer:
Hydro-Gear
www.hydro-gear.com
Daikin-Sauer-Danfoss
www.daikin-sauer-danfoss.com
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•
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Position controls and
•
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•
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•
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Telematics
•
Danfoss Power Solutions is a global manufacturer and supplier of high-quality hydraulic and
electric components. We specialize in providing state-of-the-art technology and solutions
that excel in the harsh operating conditions of the mobile off-highway market as well as the
marine sector. Building on our extensive applications expertise, we work closely with you to
ensure exceptional performance for a broad range of applications. We help you and other
customers around the world speed up system development, reduce costs and bring vehicles
and vessels to market faster.
Danfoss Power Solutions – your strongest partner in mobile hydraulics and mobile
electrification.
Go to www.danfoss.com for further product information.
We offer you expert worldwide support for ensuring the best possible solutions for
outstanding performance. And with an extensive network of Global Service Partners, we also
provide you with comprehensive global service for all of our components.
Local address:
Danfoss can accept no responsibility for possible errors in catalogues, brochures and other printed material. Danfoss reserves the right to alter its products without notice. This also applies to products
already on order provided that such alterations can be made without subsequent changes being necessary in specifications already agreed.
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