H1 Bent Axis Motors, Size 060/080/110/160/210/250 cc
Contents
Introduction
About this manual............................................................................................................................................................................5
General Instructions........................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Symbols used in Danfoss literature............................................................................................................................................7
H1 general information
Design of H1 bent axis motor...................................................................................................................................................... 8
General description.......................................................................................................................................................................10
H1 system schematic....................................................................................................................................................................12
Technical specifications
General specifications.................................................................................................................................................................. 13
H1B speed range diagrams for open and closed circuit..................................................................................................15
Open circuit requirements..........................................................................................................................................................17
Determination of nominal motor size....................................................................................................................................18
System pressure............................................................................................................................................................................. 24
Case pressure...................................................................................................................................................................................25
External shaft seal pressure........................................................................................................................................................25
Fluid and filter recommendations........................................................................................................................................... 26
Pressure measurements
Ports and Gauge Information....................................................................................................................................................27
System operating hot...................................................................................................................................................................31
Excessive noise or vibration....................................................................................................................................................... 32
Motor operates normally in one direction only..................................................................................................................32
Electric proportional solenoid replacement........................................................................................................................ 43
Control module replacement....................................................................................................................................................45
Electric proportional control module.....................................................................................................................................47
Hydraulic proportional control module.................................................................................................................................50
Electric two-position control module.....................................................................................................................................52
Hydraulic two-position control module................................................................................................................................ 55
Hydraulic two-position control module with PCOR..........................................................................................................56
Hydraulic two-position control module with PCOR and hydraulic BPD....................................................................57
Maximum displacement limiter two-position controls................................................................................................... 59
Fasteners, plugs with torque chart..........................................................................................................................................67
H1 Bent Axis Motors, Size 060/080/110/160/210/250 cc
Introduction
About this manual
This manual includes information for the installation, maintenance, and minor repair procedures for H1
bent axis motors. It includes a description of the unit and its individual components, troubleshooting
information, and minor repair procedures.
Performing minor repairs may require removal from the vehicle/machine. Thoroughly clean the unit
before beginning maintenance or repair activities. Since dirt and contamination are the greatest enemies
of any type of hydraulic equipment, follow cleanliness requirements strictly. This is especially important
when changing the system filter and when removing hoses or plumbing.
Only Danfoss global service partners (GSPs) are authorized to perform major repairs.Danfoss trains Global
Service Partners and certifies their facilities on a regular basis. You can locate your nearest service partner
at www.danfoss.com > Contact us > Danfoss sales and services > Distributor and service partners
Warranty
Performing installation, maintenance, and minor repairs according to the procedures in this manual will
not affect your warranty. Major repairs requiring the removal of a unit’s rear cover voids the warranty
unless done by a Danfoss Global Service Partner.
General Instructions
When repairing H1 variable displacement closed circuit motors follow these general procedures:
Remove the unitChock the wheels on the vehicle or lock the mechanism to inhibit movement.
Prior to performing repairs, remove the unit from the vehicle/machine. Be aware
that hydraulic fluid may be under high pressure and/or hot. Inspect the outside of
the motor and fittings for damage. Cap hoses after removal to prevent
contamination.
Keep it cleanCleanliness is a primary means of assuring satisfactory motor life, on either new or
repaired units. Clean the outside of the motor thoroughly before disassembly.
Take care to avoid contamination of the system ports. Cleaning parts with a clean
solvent wash and air drying is usually adequate. Keep all parts free of foreign
materials and chemicals. Protect all exposed sealing surfaces and open cavities
from damage and foreign material.
Lubricate moving
parts
Replace all O-rings
and gaskets
During assembly, coat all moving parts with a film of clean hydraulic oil. This
assures that these parts are lubricated during start-up.
Danfoss recommends you replace all O-rings and gaskets during repair. Lightly
lubricate O-rings with clean petroleum jelly prior to assembly.
Secure the unitFor repair, place the unit in a stable position with the shaft pointing downward.
Secure the motor while removing and torquing components and fasteners.
Safety precautions
Always consider safety precautions before beginning a service procedure. Protect yourself and others
from injury. Take the following general precautions whenever servicing a hydraulic system.
H1 Bent Axis Motors, Size 060/080/110/160/210/250 cc
Introduction
Unintended machine movement
Warning
Unintended movement of the machine or mechanism may cause injury to the technician or bystanders.
To protect against unintended movement, secure the machine or disable/disconnect the mechanism
while servicing.
Flammable cleaning solvents
Warning
Some cleaning solvents are flammable. To avoid possible fire, do not use cleaning solvents in an area
where a source of ignition may be present.
Fluid under pressure
Warning
Escaping hydraulic fluid under pressure can have sufficient force to penetrate your skin causing serious
injury and/or infection. This fluid may also be hot enough to cause burns. Use caution when dealing with
hydraulic fluid under pressure. Relieve pressure in the system before removing hoses, fittings, gauges, or
components. Never use your hand or any other body part to check for leaks in a pressurized line. Seek
medical attention immediately if you are cut by hydraulic fluid.
Personal safety
Warning
Protect yourself from injury. Use proper safety equipment, including safety glasses, at all times.
Hazardous material
Warning
Hydraulic fluid contains hazardous material. Avoid prolonged contact with hydraulic fluid. Always
dispose of used hydraulic fluid according to environmental regulations.
H1 Bent Axis Motors, Size 060/080/110/160/210/250 cc
Introduction
Symbols used in Danfoss literature
WARNING may result in injuryTip, helpful suggestion
CAUTION may result in damage to product or
property
Reusable partApply grease / petroleum jelly
Non-reusable part, use a new partApply locking compound
Non-removable itemInspect for wear or damage
Option - either part may existClean area or part
Superseded - parts are not interchangeableBe careful not to scratch or damage
Measurement requiredNote correct orientation
Flatness specificationMark orientation for reinstallation
Parallelism specificationTorque specification
External hex headPress in - press fit
Internal hex headPull out with tool – press fit
Torx headCover splines with installation sleeve
O-ring boss portPressure measurement/gauge location or
Lubricate with hydraulic fluid
specification
The symbols above appear in the illustrations and text of this manual. They are intended to communicate
helpful information at the point where it is most useful to the reader. In most instances, the appearance
of the symbol itself denotes its meaning. The legend above defines each symbol and explains its purpose.
H1 Bent Axis Motors, Size 060/080/110/160/210/250 cc
H1 general information
General description
Series H1 variable displacement motors are bent axis design, incorporating spherical pistons.
These motors are designed primarily to be combined with other products in closed circuit systems to
transfer and control hydraulic power. Series H1 motors have a large maximum/minimum displacement
ratio of 5:1 and high output speed capabilities.
The expanded function of zero degree capability, coupled with a high performance 32 degree maximum
angle, creates opportunities to easily improve the machine performance for:
Wheel assist on the steering axle of high inertia machines (i.e. combines) and could include Anti Slip
•
Control
Off-highway machines requiring Anti Slip Control (i.e. Ag. sprayer)
•
Multi-motor applications requiring optimized work and transport modes (i.e. wheel loader, Ag
•
sprayer) utilizing the zero degree position for maximum transport speed
Improved machine (i.e. single drum roller) gradeability through precise Anti Slip Control
•
The Anti Slip Control reduces ground damage, increases traction control and improves machine
controllability for the operator.
SAE, Cartridge (not available for 210 cm3 and 250 cm3) and DIN flange with radial or axial high pressure
port configurations are available including the loop flushing device.
A complete family of controls and regulators are available to fulfill the requirements of a wide range of
applications.
Motors normally start at maximum displacement. This provides maximum starting torque for high
acceleration.
All controls utilize internally supplied servo pressure. This may be overridden by a pressure compensator
which functions when the motor is operating in motor and pump modes. A defeat option is available to
disable the pressure compensator override when the motor is running in pump mode during
deceleration/braking.
The pressure compensator option features a low pressure rise to ensure optimal power utilization
throughout the entire displacement range of the motor.
Speed sensor options are available to cover all frame sizes and flange styles.
They are capable of sensing the following, all in one package:
Speed
•
Direction (only group "J", option "S")
•
Temperature (only group "J", option "S")
•
The electric controls are specifically designed for the Danfoss family of PLUS+1® microcontrollers for
easy "Plug and Perform" installation.
H1 Bent Axis Motors, Size 060/080/110/160/210/250 cc
H1 general information
H1 system schematic
System schematic H1 pump and H1 motor with EDC
The schematic above shows the function of a hydrostatic transmission using an H1 axial variable displacement pump with electric
proportional displacement control (EDC) and an H1 bent axis variable displacement motor with electric proportional control (L*) and
integrated loop flushing device.
Minimum 6°590053004800425038503650
Zero 0°660059505350475043004050
Maximum 32°450041003700330030002800
Minimum 6°725066005950525048004500
Zero 0°795072006500575052504900
min
(rpm)
1.0625 [11∕16]–12UN-2B
Size
060080110160210250
360032002900260023502200
-1
System and Case Pressure, Ambient Temperature
ParameterAll sizes
System pressureMaximum working450 bar [6527 psi]
Maximum480 bar [6962 psi]
Minimum
Case pressureRated3 bar [44 psi]
Maximum5 bar [73 psi]
Minimum0.3 bar [4 psi]
Ambient temperature
3)
Maximum70 °C [158 °F]
Minimum-40 °C [-40 °F]
1)
Minimum above case pressure (open and closed circuit)
2)
See the graphs Required inlet pressure diagrams (for cylinder block filling) on page 16.
H1 Bent Axis Motors, Size 060/080/110/160/210/250 cc
Technical specifications
H1B speed range diagrams for open and closed circuit
Speed (rpm) versus Displacement (%), Intermittent operation (grey area)
Warning
Zero degree capability results in a high risk of overspeed and drops in efficiency if the motor operates between 0–20% displacement.
For open circuit applications it is not allowed to operate in the intermitent area.
For closed circuit applications operating in the intermittent area, please contact your local Danfoss Power Solutions representative.
Speed (rpm) and Pressure (bar) versus Displacement (%)
Speed (rpm) and Pressure (bar) versus Displacement (%)
Speed (rpm) and Pressure (bar) versus Displacement (%)
Bold dashed line: Maximum speed
Bold solid line: Rated speed
This pressure ensures that the cylinder block will be properly filled and that there is no pulling between piston and shaft.
The required pressure is 0 bar at 0 rpm and increases with rpm.
For open circuit applications it is not allowed to operate above rated speed. For closed circuit applications operating between rated
and max. speed, please contact your local Danfoss Power Solutions representative.
H1 Bent Axis Motors, Size 060/080/110/160/210/250 cc
Technical specifications
Open circuit requirements
H1 Bent Axis Motors may be used in Open Circuit (OC) applications.
Since loop flushing is typically not used in OC-applications it is essential to provide sufficient cooling
capacity. This can be done by motor case cross flushing.
The flow rate needs to be adjusted to the cooling demand.
The highest case drain outlet port must always be used for the return flow to the cooler or tank.
The motor case, the control system and the working lines connected to Port A and B must be kept full of
oil at all times, whether in a dynamic or static condition.
The plumbing must not allow the oil to drain down and be replaced with air in the control or rotating
group.
The minimum pressure in the inlet port and the outlet port, measured at gage ports MA and MB, must be
equal or higher as shown in the graphs Required inlet pressure diagrams (for cylinder block filling) on page
16.
Counter balance valves may be used to maintain the minimum pressure requirements. Also the Danfoss
Power Solutions Meter-in / Meter-out PVG technology may be used.
Check valves and sufficient charge pressure supply are also possible.
At no time shall the motor be allowed to operate above the rated speed limits. If flow limiter valves are
used, they must be selected accordingly. Select Motor controls which use the high loop system pressure
to shift the servo piston. This will ensure proper function under all conditions.
Valve blocks, such as counter balance valves attached to the inlet and/or outlet ports, must not interfere
with any part of the motor. A review of the outline drawings or appropriate 3D models must be
completed.
H1 Bent Axis Motors, Size 060/080/110/160/210/250 cc
Operation
Shaft rotation direction
Shaft rotation direction is determined with a view from the shaft end.
Rotation direction of the motor will be dependent on the control option used as illustrated below.
In the second number or letter of the control code, 1 means 12 VDC, 2 means 24 VDC, and H means
hydraulic.
H1 Bent Axis Motors, Size 060/080/110/160/210/250 cc
Operation
Loop flushing shuttle spool
An integral loop flushing shuttle spool is used to separate system A and system B pressures.
System delta pressure will cause the shuttle spool to shift, allowing the low side system pressure to flow
to the loop flushing relief valve.
Legend:
ASystem loop A
BSystem loop B
LFRVto Loop flushing relief valve
Warning
Unintended vehicle or machine movement hazard.
Excessive motor loop flushing flow may result in the inability to build required system pressure in some
conditions. Maintain correct charge pressure under all conditions of operation to maintain pump control
performance in hydrostatic systems.