Safety guide
Pressure transmitter SIL-2
DST P92S
ia.danfoss.com
Safety guide | DST P92S Pressure transmitter
Table of contents
Contents
1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 2
2. General information.................................................................................................................................. 3
2.1 Contact........................................................................................................................................................... 3
2.2 Used symbols and format........................................................................................................................ 3
2.3 Reference....................................................................................................................................................... 3
2.4 Abbreviations............................................................................................................................................... 4
3. Qualication test........................................................................................................................................ 5
3.1 Compliance information......................................................................................................................... 5
3.2 Electromagnetic and electrical tests................................................................................................... 5
3.3 Environmental qualication................................................................................................................... 12
4. System information................................................................................................................................... 13
4.1 Functional safety classication............................................................................................................. 13
4.2 Technical data............................................................................................................................................. 14
4.3 Technical drawings..................................................................................................................................... 16
4.4 Pin congurations...................................................................................................................................... 17
4.5 Wiring diagram............................................................................................................................................ 17
4.6 Safety functions.......................................................................................................................................... 17
4.7 Diagnosis....................................................................................................................................................... 18
5. Safety requirements.................................................................................................................................. 18
5.1 Known issues............................................................................................................................................... 19
5.2 Instructions and constraints................................................................................................................... 19
5.3 Safe state....................................................................................................................................................... 19
5.4 System............................................................................................................................................................ 20
5.5 Pressure.......................................................................................................................................................... 21
5.6 Outputs.......................................................................................................................................................... 22
5.7 Decommissioning and disposal............................................................................................................ 24
5.8 Security.......................................................................................................................................................... 24
6. Transport and storage............................................................................................................................... 24
7. Maintenance................................................................................................................................................. 24
8. Mounting....................................................................................................................................................... 24
9. Dismounting................................................................................................................................................. 25
1. Introduction This document includes system information and
safety requirements for the pressure transmitter
DST P92S, which have to be considered and
fullled within the overall safety application.
It shall be used as input for the:
• development of the overall safety
application.
• overall installation and commissioning
planning.
• overall safety validation planning.
• overall operation, maintenance and repair
planning.
2 | © Danfoss | DCS (im) | 2020.01
IC.PS.P21.2A.02 | 520B7782
Safety guide | DST P92S Pressure transmitter
2. General information
2.1 Contact
Danfoss A/S
Industrial Automation
DK-6430 Nordborg
Denmark
www.ia.danfoss.com
E-mail: technical support_IA@danfoss.com
2.2 Used symbols and formats
REQIREMENT:
Requirement which shall be adhered
to maintain safe system operations.
RECOMMENDATION:
Recommendation on how to handle
certain aspects of requirements.
WARNING:
Warning of faults and errors during
the application development.
NOTE:
A note provides additional and
important information of the system
behavior.
2.3 Reference
No. Description
International standard IEC 61508:2010
/1/
Functional safety of electrical, electronic and programmable electronic safety-related systems
Safety standard EN ISO 13849-1:2015
/2/
Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems
/3/ Siemens standard SN 29500: Failure rates of components
EMC standard EN 61000-4-5:2005
/4/
Electromagnetic Compatibility; testing and measurement techniques - Surge immunity test
Safety standard ISO 25119:2010 / EN 16590:2014
/5/
Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Safety-related parts of constrol system
© Danfoss | DCS (im) | 2020.01
IC.PS.P21.2A.02 | 520B7782 | 3
Safety guide | DST P92S Pressure transmitter
2.4 Abbreviations
Abbreviation Description
AgPL Agricultural Performance Level: Safety classication according to ISO 25119 / EN 16590
CCF Common Cause Failure
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
DC Diagnostic Coverage
DFB Digital Feedback
DTI Diagnostic Test Interval
ECU Electronic Control Unit
EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM
EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
FRT Fault Reaction Time
FTT Fault Tolerance Time
FS Full Scale
GND Ground
HW Hardware
I/O Input / Output
MDT Mean Downtime
MTBF Mean Time Between Failure
MTTFd Mean Time To dangerous Failure
MTTR Mean Time To Restoration
PFH Probability of dangerous Failure per Hour
PL Performance Level: Safety classication according to EN ISO 13849
PST Process Safety Time
RAM Random Access Memory
ROM Read Only Memory
SFF Safe Failure Fraction
SIL Safety Integrity Level: Safety classication according to IEC 61508
SMM Shadow Memory Module (if existing)
SN Siemens Standard
SRL Software Requirement Level
SW Software
TBD To be determined / to be dened
VCC Positive voltage supply connection
VFB Voltage Feedback
VSRC Valid Safety Relevant Conguration
4 | © Danfoss | DCS (im) | 2020.01
IC.PS.P21.2A.02 | 520B7782
Safety guide | DST P92S Pressure transmitter
3. Qualication tests
3.1 Compliance information
Standard Description Parameter
Conformity See EU Dclaration of conformity
Certication
Requirement in accordance
to the EC type-approval of
the Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt
KBA (KraftfahrtBundesamt)
See also Functional Safety Classication on page 9
E
(KBA) - Fedral Motor tTransport
1
Authority:
All vehicle types with a 12 V
respectively 24 V - electrical
wiring and battery(-) at the
body
According UN ECE Regulation No. 10
3.2 Electromagnetic and electrical tests
Electrical Safety
Standard Test description Test parameter
Danfoss reference Supply voltage Current variant:
Operation with U
and U
= 9V DC for a duration of
min
= 32V DC
max
60 min. each.
Current
variant
x x
Ratiometric
voltage
variant
Ratiometric voltage variant:
Operation withg U
and U
= 4.5V DC for a duration
min
= 5.5 V DC
max
of 50 min. each
Danfoss reference Starting prole
switch-on
hysteresis
Overvoltage and hysteresis:
U
t = U
max
+3%
Tes
t = 5 min.
Undervoltage and hysteresis:
U
= U
Start
nom
ΔU = 0.1V
U
= U
min
switch-o
Danfoss reference Broken cable
supply lines
t at U
Interruption of supply lines:
Current variant:
U
max
U
min
switch-on
= 32V
= 9V
= 5 min.
Ratiometric voltage variant:
U
= 5.5V
max
U
= 4.5V
min
t = 60 sec.
Danfoss reference Short circuits Output signals to VCC or GND in
each case
t = 60 sec.
Danfoss reference
ISO 16750-2:
2012-11
Polarity
Protection
Change supply polarity:
t = 5 min.
Curent variant:
No current limitation of supply
necessary
x x
x x
x x
x x
© Danfoss | DCS (im) | 2020.01
Ratiometric voltage variant:
Current limiting of supply to 2A
IC.PS.P21.2A.02 | 520B7782 | 5
Safety guide | DST P92S Pressure transmitter
Standard Test description Test parameter
Danfoss reference Current
consumption
Supply current consumption
without load:
Current variant:
I
≤ 50 mA
max
Ratiometric voltage variant:
I
≤ 20 mA
max
Danfoss reference Load test 48 hours at minimum
temperature:
12 hours without operating, 36
hours with operating U
min
and l
min
48 hours at maximum
Danfoss reference
ISO 16750-2:
2012-11
Insulation
Resistance
temperature with operation U
and I
max
Unpowered; 500V DC; 60
sec.; 50% rh; 35 °C; between
Connector pins and electric
max
conductive housing without
galvanic contact.
Insulation resistance > 10 MΩ
CE Conformity (EMC)
Standard Test Description Test Parameter Current
variant
DIN EN 61000-6-3
DIN EN 61326
DIN 61326-2-3
DIN EN 610000-4-2:2009-12
DIN EN 61326-1
Emission
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
Conducted emission: 150 kHz to 30 MHz
Radiated emission: 30 MHz to 1 GHz
Direct discharge:
Contact discharge:
±2 kV, ±4 kV
Air discharge:
±2 kV, ±4 kV, ±8 k
Current
variant
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
Ratiometric
voltage
variant
Ratiometric
voltage
variant
DIN EN 61000-4-2: 2009-12
DIN EN 61326-1 Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
DIN EN 61000-4-2: 2009-12
DIN EN 61326-1 Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
DIN EN 61000-4-3: 2011-04
DIN EN 61326-1
DIN EN 61326-2-3
DIN EN 61000-4-4: 2013-04
DIN EN 61326-1
DIN EN 61326-2-3
Immunity
Burst
6 | © Danfoss | DCS (im) | 2020.01
10 discarges per test point
Indirect discharge:
(horizontal coupling-plate)
Contact discharge: ±2 kV; ±4 kV
15 discharges per test point
Indirect discharge:
(vertical coupling-plate)
Contact discharge: ±2 kV; ±4 kV
15 discharges per test point
Immunity radio frequency:
80 MHz to 1 GHz (10 V/m)
1.4 GHz to 2.0 GHz (3 V/m)
2.0 GHz to 2.7 GHz (1 V/m)
3 m, horizontal and vertical
Test voltage:
Supply lines: ± 2 kV
Data lines: ±1 kV
Duration: 5 min.
Pulse form: 5/50 ns
Frequency: 5 kHz
Polarity: positive and negative
x x
x x
x x
x x
IC.PS.P21.2A.02 | 520B7782
Safety guide | DST P92S Pressure transmitter
Standard Test Description Test Parameter Current
variant
Symmetrical coupling (L-N):
Supply lines: ±0.5 kV; ±1 kV
Coupling: 2 Ω / 18 µF
DIN EN 61000-4-5: 2007-06
DIN EN 61326-1
DIN 61326-2-3
DIN EN 610000-4-6: 2014
DIN EN 61326-1
DIN EN 61326-2-3
DIN EN 61000-4-8
DIN EN 61326-1
DIN EN 61326-2-3
DIN EN 61000-4-8
DIN EN 61326-3-1
DIN EN 61326-1
DIN EN 61326-2-3
Surge
Immunity
Power Frequency
Magnetic Fields
Power Frequency
Magnetic Fields
Unsymmetrical coupling (L-PE, N-PE, LN-PE):
Supply lines: ±0.5 kV; ±1 kV, ±2 kV
Signal lines: not required, cable length <30 m
Coupling: 12 Ω / 9 µF
Number of repeats: 5
Conducted disturbances
0.15 mHz – 80 MHz, 3 V, 80% AM sine wave 1 kHz
50 Hz / 60 Hz
30 A/m
60 sec. for each axis
50 Hz / 60 Hz
30 A/m
60 sec. for each axis
EMC (Automotive)
Standard Test Description Test Parameter Current
variant
Articial network (AN):
150 kHz to 108 MHz, 1 m, 120 kHz bandwidth class 3
Ratiometric
voltage
variant
x -
x x
x x
x x
Ratiometric
voltage
variant
x x
CISPR 25/ECE R10 Emission
ISO 11452-2: 2004-11 Immunity
ISO 11452-4: 2011-12 Immunity
ISO 7637-2: 2004-09 Emission
ISO 7637-2: 2004-09 Emission
Road vehicles, electrical
disturbance by conduction
ISO 7637-2: 2004-09
ISO 7637-2: 2004-09
ISO 7637-2: 2004-09
and coupling (data, signal), test
level 4
Test level 4 for 12 V and 24V
systems
Road vehicles, electrical
disturbance by conduction
and coupling (data, signal), test
level 4
Test level 4 for 12 V and 24V
systems
Road vehicles, electrical
disturbance by conduction
and coupling (data, signal), test
level 4
Test level 4 for 12 V and 24V
systems
Antenna measurement (RE):
160 kHz to 30 MHz, 1 m, 9 kHz bandwidth class 4
30MHz to 1 GHz, 1 m, 120 kHz bandwidth class 3
1 GHz to 2.5 GHz, 1 m, 120 kHz bandwidth class 5
Absorber lined chamber:
200 MHz to 2 GHz, 200 V/m
CW, AM (1 kHz/80%), PM (577 us duration, 217 Hz
repetition rate)
BCI:
20 MHz to 400 MHz, 200 mA, AM, (1 kHz, 80%)
Transient emissions on supply cables (12 V system)
Severity level:III: +75 V, -100 V
Transient emissions on supply cables (24 V system)
Severity level III: +150 V, -450 V
Pulse 1 (12 V system): -150 V, 5000 pulses
Severity level: IV
Pulse 1 (24 V system): -600 V, 5000 pulses
Severity level: IV
Pulse 2a (12 V system): +50 V, 5000 pulses
Severity level: IV
x x
x x
x -
x -
x -
x -
x -
© Danfoss | DCS (im) | 2020.01
IC.PS.P21.2A.02 | 520B7782 | 7
Safety guide | DST P92S Pressure transmitter
Standard Test Description Test Parameter Current
variant
Road vehicles, electrical
disturbance by conduction
ISO 7637-2: 2004-09
ISO 7637-2: 2004-09
ISO 7637-2: 2004-09
ISO 7637-2: 2004-09
ISO 7637-2: 2004-09
ISO 7637-2: 2004-09
ISO 7637-2: 2004-09
ISO 7637-2: 2004-09
ISO 7637-2: 2004-09
ISO 7637-3: 2007-07 Immunity
and coupling (data, signal), test
level 4
Test level 4 for 12 V and 24V
systems
Road vehicles, electrical
disturbance by conduction
and coupling (data, signal), test
level 4
Test level 4 for 12 V and 24V
systems
Road vehicles, electrical
disturbance by conduction
and coupling (data, signal), test
level 4
Test level 4 for 12 V and 24V
systems
Road vehicles, electrical
disturbance by conduction
and coupling (data, signal), test
level 4
Test level 4 for 12 V and 24V
systems
Road vehicles, electrical
disturbance by conduction
and coupling (data, signal), test
level 4
Test level 4 for 12 V and 24V
systems
Road vehicles, electrical
disturbance by conduction
and coupling (data, signal), test
level 4
Test level 4 for 12 V and 24V
systems
Road vehicles, electrical
disturbance by conduction
and coupling (data, signal), test
level 4
Test level 4 for 12 V and 24V
systems
Road vehicles, electrical
disturbance by conduction
and coupling (data, signal), test
level 4
Test level 4 for 12 V and 24V
systems
Road vehicles, electrical
disturbance by conduction
and coupling (data, signal), test
level 4
Test level 4 for 12 V and 24V
systems
Pulse 2a (24 V system): +50 V, 5000 pulses
Severity level: IV
Pulse 2b (12 V system): +10 V, 10 pulses
Severity level: IV
Pulse 2b (24 V system): +20 V, 10 pulses
Severity level: IV
Pulse 3a (12 V system): -150 V, 1 hour
Severity level: IV
Pulse 3a (24 V system): -200 V, 1 hour
Severity level: IV
Pulse 3b (12V system):+100 V, 1 hour
Severity level: IV
Pulse 3b (24 V system):+200 V, 1 hour
Severity level: IV
Pulse 4 (12V system):-7 V, 1 pulse
Severity level: IV
Pulse 4 (24V system):-16 V, 1 pulse
Severity level: IV
Capacitive coupling (CCC)
12 V system
test level: IV (-110 V)
Test ime: 10 min.
24 V system
Test level: IV (-150 V)
test time: 10 min.
Ratiometric
voltage
variant
x -
x -
x -
x -
x -
x -
x -
x -
x -
x x
8 | © Danfoss | DCS (im) | 2020.01
IC.PS.P21.2A.02 | 520B7782