Index ...................................................................................................................... 85
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MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
■Quick Setup
AKD 2800
■General warning
Using this Quick Setup, you can carry out quick and
EMC-correct installation of the frequency converter
in five steps. The Operating Instructions, which are
also enclosed, give other examples of installation
and describe all functions in detail.
Read the safety instructions on the next
page before installing the unit.
■Mechanical Installation
Frequency converters allow side-by-side installation.
Because of the need for cooling, there must be
10 cm free air passage above and below the
frequency converter. Drill holes in accordance with
the measurements given in section Mechanicaldimensions. Retighten all four screws.
■Electrical Installation, control cables
Remove the front cover underneath the control panel.
Place a jumper between terminals 12 and 27.
■Programming
Carry out programming on the control panel. Press
the [QUICK MENU] key to enter the Quick menu. In
this menu, parameters can be selected by means of
the [+] and [-] keys. The parameter values can be
changed by pressing [CHANGE DATA]. Changes are
programmedusingthe[+]and[-]keys. Finishthe
change of a parameter setting by pressing [CHANGE
DATA]. A change of parameter values is saved
automatically after a mains failure. If the display shows
three dots at the right, the parameter value has more
than three digits. In order to see the value, activate
[CHANGE DATA]. Press [QUICK MENU]: Set the motor
parameters that are on the nameplate of the motor:
Motor power [kW]parameter 102
Motor voltage [V]parameter 103
Motor frequency [Hz]parameter 104
Motor current [A]parameter 105
Rated motor speedparameter 106
Quick
Setup
Fit the decoupling plate to the power cables and
the earth screw (terminal 95).
■Electrical Installation, power
Please note that the power terminals can be removed.
Connect mains to the mains terminals of the frequency
converter, i.e. 91, 92, 93 and the earth connection to
terminal 95. Fit a screened/armoured cable from the
motor to the motor terminals of the frequency converter,
i.e. U, V, W. The screen ends in a screen connector.
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Activate AMT:
Automatic motor tuningparameter 107
Set reference range
Min. reference, Ref
Max. reference, Ref
MIN
MAX
parameter 204
parameter 205
Ramp-up time [s]parameter 207
Ramp-down time [s]parameter 208
In parameter 002 Local/remote control, the frequency
converter mode can be selected as Remote
3
AKD 2800
operation [0], i.e. via the control terminals, or
Local [1], i.e. via the control unit.
Set the control location to Local [1].
Local/remote operation = Local [1] Par. 002
Set the motor speed by adjusting the
Local reference
Local reference Parameter 003
■AKD Lon card
Requirements:
AKD 2800 must have software version (par
624) 1.32 or higher
AKD 5000 must have software version (par
624) 1.52 or higher
The AKD Lon card is RS485 based and must connect
to an RS485 Adap-Kool Lon network.
■Motor start
Press [Start] to start the motor. Set the motor speed
by adjusting parameter 003 Local reference.
Check whether the direction of rotation of the motor
shaft is clockwise. If not, exchange any two phases
on the motor cable. Press [STOP/RESET] to stop the
motor. Press [QUICK MENU] to return to display mode.
[QUICKMENU]+[+]keysmustbepressed
simultaneously to give access to all parameters.
The card can be ordered as build-in with the AKD5000
and comes in an external box for the AKD2800.
AKD Lon connections:
The Lon card has two connections.
A 6-pole connector (only 1-4 is used) that connects
to the AKD. Connections are as follows:
AKD-Connections:
Lon card terminals1
(Red +24V)
(White or Yellow
2
3
(Black Com)
(Green TX+, RX+)
TX-, RX-)
AKD terminals126939 or 2068
The 3-pole connector for the Lon Communication:
Lon card terminals123
Adap-Kool LonABShield
Connect the Adap-Kool Lon network to the removable
3-postion connector. Be careful to route the network
wires away from the AC power and motor wires.
Commissioning
Upon power up the lower red LED of the double LED’s,
next to the Lon connectors will initially be flashing red.
1. Set AKD address in parameter 500 in
the AKD (1 to 60)
2. Wait for about 1 min until the red LED goes
off. (card initialisation)
3. Press one of the service pin buttons
4. Wait for about 2 minutes (upload of
parameters to gateway)
5. Perform a "Net configuration" upload in AKM
and you should now find the AKD. Perform a
"AKC description" upload in AKM
6. Go to menu AKC -> Controllers in AKM and
you should find the AKD
■Safety regulations
The voltage of the frequency converter
can be fatal whenever it is connected to
mains. Incorrect installation of the motor
or the frequency converter may lead to damage to
the equipment, serious personal injury or death.
Consequently, the provisions of this Quick Setup,
as well as national and local rules and safety
regulations, must be complied with.
Touching the electrical parts may be fatal, even
after the equipment has been disconnected from
mains: wait at least 4 min.
1. The mains supply to the frequency converter must
be disconnected if repair work is to be carried out.
2. The [STOP/RESET] key on the control panel of the
frequency converter does not disconnect the mains
supply and is thus not to be used as a safety switch.
4
4
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
3. Correct protective earthing of the unit must be
established, the user must be protected against
supply voltage, and the motor must be protected
against overload in accordance with applicable
national and local regulations.
4. The earth leakage current is higher than 3.5 mA.
5. Protection against motor overload is not included
in the factory setting. If this function is required,
set parameter 128 Motor thermal protection to
data value ETR Trip or ETR Warning.
6. Check that the mains supply has been disconnected
before removing the motor and mains plugs.
■Warning against unintended start
The motor can be brought to a stop
by means of digital commands, bus
commands, references or local stop,
while the frequency converter is connected to
mains. If personal safety considerations make
it necessary to ensure that no unintended start
occurs, these stops are not sufficient.
While parameters are being programmed, the
motor may start. Consequently, the stop key
[STOP/RESET] must always be activated, following
which data can be modified.
A motor that has been stopped may start if faults
occur in the electronics of the frequency converter, or
if a temporary overload, a fault in the supply mains
or a fault in the motor connection ceases.
AKD 2800
Quick
Setup
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
5
AKD 2800
AKD 2803-2815 200-240 V
AKD 2805-2815 380-480 V
AKD 2822 200-240 V
AKD 2840 200-240 V
AKD 2855-2875 380-480 V
AKD 2822-2840 380-480 V
AKD 2880-2882 380-480 V
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MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
AKD 2800
2800
Introduction to AKD
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
7
AKD 2800
AKD 2800
Operating instructions
Software version: 1.4x
These operating instructions can be used for all series frequency converters with software version 1.4x.
The software version number can be seen from parameter
640 Software version no.
195NA299.12
NB!:
Indicates something to
Indicates a general warning.
Indicates a high-voltage warning.
be noted by the reader.
8
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
AKD 2800
■High voltage warning
The voltage of the frequency converter
is dangerous whenever the converter
is connected to mains. Incorrect fitting
of the motor or frequency converter may cause
damage to the equipment, serious injury or death.
Consequently, it is essential to comply with the
instructions in this manual as well as local and
national rules and safety regulations.
■These rules concern your safety
1. The frequency converter must be disconnected
from the mains if repair work is to be carried
out. Check that the mains supply has been
disconnected and that the prescribed time has
passed before removing motor and mains plugs.
2. The [STOP/RESET] key on the control panel of
the frequency converter
the equipment from mains and is thus n
to be used as a safety switch.
3. The unit must be properly connected to the
earth, the user must be protected against the
supply voltage and the motor must be protected
against overloading pursuant to prevailing
national and local regulations.
4. The earth leakage currents are higher than 3.5 mA.
5. Protection against motor overload is not included
in the factory setting. If this function is required,
set parameter 128 Motor thermal protection to
data value ETR trip or data value ETR warning.For
the North American market: The ETR functions
does not disconnect
ot
provide overload protection of the motor, class
20, in accordance with NEC.
6. Do n
7. Note that the frequency converter has more voltage
■Warning against unintended start
1. The motor can be brought to a stop by
2. While parameters are being changed, the
3. A motor that has been stopped may start if faults
ot remove the plugs for the motor - and mains
supply while the frequency converter is connected
to mains. Check that the mains supply has been
disconnected and that the prescribed time has
passed before removing motor and mains plugs.
inputs than L1, L2 and L3 when the DC bus
terminals are used. Check that all voltage inputs
are disconnected and that the prescribed time has
passed before repair work is commenced.
means of digital commands, bus commands,
references or a local stop, while the frequency
converter is connected to mains. If personal
safety considerations make it necessary to
ensure that no unintended start occurs,
stop functions are not sufficient.
motor may start. Consequently, t
[STOP/RESET] must always be activated, following
which data can be modified.
occur in the electronics of the frequency converter,
or if a temporary overload or a fault in the supply
mains or the motor connection ceases.
he stop key
these
2800
Introduction to AKD
Warning:
It can be extremely dangerous to touch the electrical parts even when the mains
supply has been disconnected.
Also ensure that other voltage inputs are disconnected from load sharing through the
DC bus.
Wait at least 4 minutes after the input power has been removed before servicing the
drive.
195NA139.10
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
9
AKD 2800
■Control unit
On the front of the frequency converter there
is a control panel.
The control panel is divided into four function groups:
1. Six-digit LED display.
2. Keys for changing parameters and shifting
display function.
3. Indicator lamps.
4. Keys for local operation.
All displays of data are in the form of a six-digit LED
display capable of showing one item of operating
data continuously during normal operation. As a
supplement to the display, there are three indicator
lamps for indication of mains connection (ON),
warning (WARNING) and alarm (ALARM). Most of
the frequency converter’s parameter Setups can be
changed immediately via the control panel, unless
this function has been programmed as Locked [1]
via parameter 018 Lock for data changes.
These keys are also used in Display mode for
selecting the display of an operating value.
The [QUICK MENU] + [+] keys must be
pressed at the same time to give access to all
parameters. See Menu mode.
[STOP/RESET] is used for stopping the
connected motor or for resetting the frequency
converter after a trip.
Can be selected as Active [1] or Not active [0] via
parameter 014 Local stop/reset. In Display mode, the
display will flash if the stop function is activated.
NB!:
If the [STOP/RESET] key is set at Not active
[0] in parameter 014 Local stop/reset,and
there is no stop command via the digital
inputs or serial communication, the motor can
only be stopped by disconnecting the mains
voltage to the frequency converter.
[START] is used for starting the frequency
converter. It is always active, but the [START] key
cannot override a stop command.
■Manual initialisation
Disconnect mains voltage. Hold the [QUICK
MENU] + [+] + [CHANGE DATA] keys down while
simultaneously reconnecting the mains voltage.
Release the keys; the frequency converter has now
been programmed for the factory setting.
■Control keys
[QUICK MENU] allows access to the parameters
used for the Quick menu.
The[QUICK MENU] key is also used if a change to
a parameter value is not to be implemented.
See also [QUICK MENU] + [+].
[CHANGE DATA] is used for changing a setting.
The [CHANGE DATA] key is also used for confirming
a change of parameter settings.
[+] / [-] are used for selecting parameters and
for changing parameter values.
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MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
■Display readout states
Display mode
In normal operation, one item of operating data can
be displayed continuously at the operator’sown
choice. By means of the [+/-] keys the following
options can be selected in Display mode:
-Outputfrequency[Hz]
- Output current [A]
-Outputvoltage[V]
- Intermediate circuit voltage [V]
-Outputpower[kW]
- Scaled output frequency f
out
x p008
Menu mode
In order to enter the Menu mode [QUICK MENU]
+ [+] must be activated at the same time.
In Menu mode, most of the frequency converter
parameters can be changed. Scroll through the
parameters using the [+/-] keys. While scrolling in the
Menu mode proceeds, the parameter number will flash.
The display shows that the setting in parameter
102 Motor power P
is 0.75. In order to change
M,N
the value of 0.75, [CHANGE DATA] must first
be activated; the parameter value can then be
changed using the [+/-] keys.
AKD 2800
The display shows that in parameter 128 Motor thermal
protection the selection made is Thermistor trip [2].
Quick menu
Using the [QUICK MENU] key, it is possible to access
the 12 most important parameters of the frequency
converter. After programming, the frequency converter
is in most cases ready for operation. When the
[QUICK MENU] key is activated in Display mode, the
Quick menu starts. Scroll through the quick menu
using the [+/-] keys and change the data values by
first pressing [CHANGE DATA] and then changing
the parameter value with the [+/-] keys.
The Quick menu parameters are:
• Par. 100 Configuration
• Par. 101 Torque characteristic
• Par. 102 Motor power P
• Par. 103 Motor voltage U
• Par. 104 Motor frequency f
• Par. 105 Motor current I
• Par. 106 Rated motor speed n
• Par. 107 Automatic motor adaptation
• Par. 202 Output frequency high limit f
• Par. 203 Reference range
• Par. 204 Minimum reference Ref
• Par. 205 Maximum reference Ref
• Par. 207 Ramp-up time
• Par. 208 Ramp-down time
• Par. 002 Local/remote operation
• Par. 003 Local reference
Parameter 102 - 106 can be read out from
the motor’s nameplate.
M,N
M,N
M,N
M,N
M,N
MAX
MIN
MAX
2800
Introduction to AKD
If for a given parameter the display shows three
dots at the right, it means that the parameter
value has more than three digits. In order to see
the value, activate [CHANGE DATA].
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Automatic motor tuning
Automatic motor tuning (AMT) is performed as follows:
1. In parameter 107 Automatic motor tuning
select data value [2]. "107" will now flash,
and "2" will not flash.
11
2. AMT is activated by pressing start. "107" will
now flash and dashes will move from left to
right in the data value field.
3. When "107" appears once more with the data
value [0], AMT is complete. Press [STOP/RESET]
to save the motor data.
4. "107" will then continue to flash with the data
value [0]. You can now proceed.
NB!:
VLT 2880-2882 do not have AMT function.
AKD 2800
12
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
AKD 2800
■Operation & Display
is set at Local control and open loop [1] or Local
control as parameter 100 [3]. Parameter 200
001 Language
(LANGUAGE)
Value:
✭English (ENGLISH)
German (DEUTSCH)
French (FRANCAIS)
Danish (DANSK)
Spanish (ESPANOL)
Italian (ITALIANO)
[0]
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
Output frequency range is set at Both directions.
4. parameter 003 Local reference where the reference
can be set using the [+] and [-] keys.
5. an external control command that can be
connected to the digital inputs (see parameter
013 Local control).
NB!:
The [JOG] and [FWD/REV] keys are located
on the LCP control unit.
Function:
This parameter is used to choose the language
to be shown in the display whenever the LCP
control unit is connected.
003 Local reference
(LOCAL REFERENCE)
Value:
Description of choice:
There is a choice of the languages shown.
Par. 013 Local control must be set to [1] or [2]:
0-f
MAX
(par. 202)
The factory setting may vary.
Par. 013 Local control must be set to [3] or [4].
002 Local/remote operation
Ref
MIN
-Ref
MAX
(OPERATION SITE)
Value:
✭Remote operation (REMOTE)
Local operation (LOCAL)
[0]
[1]
Function:
In this parameter, the local reference can be set
manually. The unit of the local reference depends on the
Function:
configuration selected in parameter 100 Configuration.
There is a choice of two different modes of operation
of the frequency converter; Remote operation [0] or
Local operation [1]. See also parameter 013 Loc al
control if Local operation [1] is selected.
Description of choice:
In order to protect the local reference, parameter
002 Local/remote operation must be set toLocal operation [1]. Local reference cannot be
Description of choice:
set via serial communication.
If Remote operation [0] is selected, the frequency
converter is controlled via:
1. the control terminals or via serial communication.
2. the [START] key. This cannot, however, override
stop commands transmitted via the digital
inputs or via serial communication.
3. the [STOP/RESET] and [JOG] keys, on the
condition that these are active.
004 Active Setup
(ACTIVE SETUP)
Value:
Factory Setup (FACTORY SETUP)
✭Setup 1 (SETUP 1)
Setup 2 (SETUP 2)
If Local operation [1], is selected, the frequency
converter is controlled via:
1. the [START] key. This cannot, however, override
stop commands via the digital inputs (see
parameter 013 Local control).
2. the [STOP/RESET] and [JOG] keys, on the
condition that these are active.
3. the [FWD/REV] key, on the condition that is has
been selected as active in parameter 016 Localreversing, and that parameter 013 Local control
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
✭
Function:
The active parameter Setup is selected here. All
parameters can be programmed in four individual
parameter Setups. Shifts between Setups can
be made in this parameter via a digital input
or via serial communication.
(par. 204-205)
✭ 50 Hz
✭ 0,0
Programming
[0]
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
13
AKD 2800
Description of choice:
Factory Setup [0] contains the factory-set parameter
values. Setup 1-4 [1]-[4] are four individual
Setups which can be selected as required. MultiSetup [5] is used where remote-controlled shifts
between the four Setups via a digital input or via
serial communication is required.
You can select which Setup you want to programme
during operation (applies both via the control
panel and the serial communication port). It is,
for example, possible to programme Setup 2
[2], while the active Setup is set to Setup 1 [1]
in parameter 004 Active Setup .
[0]
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
Copy to all Setups from # (COPY TO ALL)
Function:
You can copy from the selected active Setup in
parameter 005 Programming setup to the selected
Setup or Setups in this parameter.
NB!:
Copying is only possible in Stop (motor stopped
in connection with a stop command).
Description of choice:
Copying begins when the required copying function
has been selected and the [OK]/[CHANGE DATA]
key has been pushed. The display indicates
when copying is in progress.
007 LCP copy
(LCP COPY)
Value:
✭No copying (NO COPY)
Upload all parameters (UPL. ALL PAR.)
Download all parameters (DWNL. ALL PAR.)
Download size-independent parameters
(DWNL.OUTPIND.PAR.)
[5]
[0]
[1]
[2]
[3]
Description of choice:
Factory Setup [0] contains the factory-set data
and can be used as a source of data if the
other Setups are to be reset to a known status.
Setup 1-4 [1]-[4] are individual Setups that can
be programmed freely during operation. If ActiveSetup [5] is selected, the programming Setup will
be equal to parameter 004 Active Setup.
NB!:
If data is modified or copied to the active
Setup, the modifications have an immediate
effect on the unit’soperation.
006 Setup copying
(SETUP COPY)
Value:
✭No copying (NO COPY)
Copy to Setup 1 from #
(COPY TO SETUP 1)
Copy to Setup 2 from #
(COPY TO SETUP 2)
Copy to Setup 3 from #
(COPY TO SETUP 3)
Copy to Setup 4 from #
(COPY TO SETUP 4)
✭ = factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
[0]
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
Function:
Parameter 007 LCP copy is used if yo u w a n t to use
the LCP 2 control panel’s integral copy function. The
function is used if you want to copy all parameter
setups from one frequency converter to another
by moving the LCP 2 control panel.
Description of choice:
Select Upload all parameters [1] if you want all
parameter values to be transferred to the control
panel. Select Download all parameters [2] if all
parameter values transferred are to be copied to the
frequency converter to which the control panel is
attached. Select Downloa d size-independent par. [3]
if you only want to downloade the size-independent
parameters. This is used when downloading to a
frequency converter with a different rated power size
than that from which the parameter setup originates.
NB!:
Upload/download can only be performed
in stop mode. Download can o
performed to a frequency converter with
the same software version number, see parameter
626 Database ident ification no.
nly be
14
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
AKD 2800
008 Display scaling of output frequency
(FREQUENCY SCALE)
Value:
0.01 - 100.00
✭ 1.00
(HEATSINK TEMP [°C])
Alarm word [Hex] (ALARM WORD [HEX])
Control word [Hex] (CONTROL WORD [HEX])
Warning word [Hex]
(WARNING WORD [HEX])
Function:
In this parameter, the factor is selected by which the
output frequency is to be multiplied. The value is shown
in the display, provided parameters 009-012 Displayreadout have been set to Output frequency x scaling [5].
Extended status word [Hex]
(EXT. STATUS [HEX])
Communication option card warning
(COMM OPT WARN [HEX])
Pulse count
(PULSE COUNTER)
Description of choice:
Set the required scaling factor.
Function:
In this parameter you can select the data value that
you wis h to display in th e L C P 2 control unit display
009 Large display readout
(DISPLAY LINE 2)
Value:
No readout (NONE)
[0]
line 2 when the frequency converter is switched on.
The display will also be included in the scrollbar
in display mode. In parameters 010-012 Displayreadout you can select a further three data values,
which are displayed in display line 1.
Output frequency x scaling
(FREQUENCY X SCALE)
Motor current [A] (MOTOR CURRENT [A])
Torque [ %] (T ORQUE [%])
Power [kW] (POWER [KW])
Power [HP] (POWER [HP][US])
Motor voltage [V]
(MOTOR VOLTAGE [V])
DC link voltage [V]
(DC LINK VOLTAGE [V])
Thermal load motor [%]
(MOTOR THERMAL [%])
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[11]
[12]
[13]
Description of choice:
No readout can only be selected in parameters
010-012 Small display readout.
Resulting reference [%] gives, as a percentage,
the resulting reference in the range from Minimum
reference, Ref
to Maximum reference, Ref
MIN
Reference [unit] gives the resulting reference with unit
Hz in Open loop.InClosed loop the reference unit
is selected in parameter 416 Process units.
Feedback [unit] gives the resulting signal value
using the unit/scaling selected in parameter 414
Output frequency x scaling [-] equals the present
output frequency f
multiplied by the factor set in
M
parameter 008 Display scaling of output frequency .
Digital input [Bin]
(DIGITAL INPUT[BIN])
[16]
Analog input 53 [V]
(ANALOG INPUT 53 [V])
[17]
Analog input 60 [mA]
(ANALOG INPUT 60 [MA])
[19]
Pulse reference [Hz]
(PULSE REF. [HZ])
[20]
External reference [%]
(EXTERNAL REF. [%])
Status word [Hex] (STATUS WORD [HEX])
[21]
[22]
Heatsink temperature [°C]
✭
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
Motor current [A] gives the phase current of the
motor measured as an effective value.
Torque [%] denotes the motor’s present load in
relation to the motor’s rated torque.
Power [kW] gives the present power that the
motor is absorbing in kW.
Power [HP] gives the present power that the
motor is absorbing in HP.
Motor voltage[V] gives the voltage supplied to the motor.
[25]
[26]
[27]
[28]
[29]
[30]
[31]
.
MAX
, 415 Maximum feedback,
Programming
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
15
AKD 2800
DC link voltage [V] gives the intermediate circuit
voltage of the frequency converter.
Thermal load motor [%] gives the calculated/estimated
load on the motor. 100 % is the cut-out limit.
Thermal load [%] gives the calculated/estimated
thermal load on the frequency converter. 100
% is the cut-out limit.
Running hours [Hours] gives the number of hours that
the motor has tun since the last reset in parameter
619 Reset of running hours c ounter.
Digital input [Binary code] gives the signal status
from the 5 digital inputs (18, 19, 27, 29 and 33).
Terminal 18 corresponds to the bit on the extreme
left. ‘0’ =nosignal,‘1’ = signal connected.
Analog input 53 [V] gives the voltage value
of terminal 53.
Analog input 60 [mA] gives the present
value of terminal 60.
Pulse reference [Hz] gives the reference in Hz
connected to terminal 33.
External reference [%] gives the sum of
external references as a percentage (sum of
analogue/pulse/serial communication) in the
range from Minimum reference, Ref
Maximum reference, Ref
MAX
.
MIN
to
Status word [Hex] gives one or several status
conditions in a Hex code. See Serial communication
in the Design Guide for further information.
Heatsink temp.[°C] gives the present heatsink
temperature of the frequency converter. The
cut-out limit is 90-100°C, while cutting back
in occurs at 70 ± 5°C.
Communication option card warning [Hex] gives a
warning word if there is a fault in the communication
bus. Only active if communication options are installed.
If there are no communication options 0
Hex is displayed.
Pulse count gives the number of pulses that
the unit has registered.
010 Small display line 1.1
(DISPLAY LINE 1.1)
Value:
See par. 009 Large display readout
✭ Analog input 53 [V] [17]
Function:
In this parameter, the first of three data values
can be selected that is to be displayed in the
LCP control unit display, line 1, position 1. This
is a useful function, e.g. when setting the PID
regulator, as it gives a view of process reactions to
reference changes. The display readout is activated
by pushing the [DISPLAY STATUS] key.
Description of choice:
See parameter 009 Large display readout.
011 Small display readout 1.2
(DISPLAY LINE 1.2)
Value:
See parameter 009 Large display readout
✭ Motor current [A][6]
Function:
See the functional description given under parameter
010 Small display readout.
Alarm word [Hex] gives one or several alarms
in hex code. See Serial communication in the
Description of choice:
See parameter 009 Large display readout.
Design Guide for further information.
Control word [Hex] gives the control word for the
frequency converter. See Serial communication in
the Design Guide for further information.
Warning word [Hex] gives one or several warnings
in hex code. See Serial communication in the
012 Small display readout 1.3
(DISPLAY LINE 1.3)
Value:
See parameter 009 Large display readout
Design Guide for further information.
Extended status word [Hex] gives one or several status
modes in Hex code. See Se rial communication in
the Design Guide for further information.
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
✭
16
Function:
See the functional description given under parameter
010 Small display readout.
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
✭ Feedback [unit] [3]
AKD 2800
Description of choice:
See parameter 009 Large display readout.
013 Local control
(LOC CTRL/CONFIG.)
Value:
Local not active (DISABLE)
Local control and open loop without slip
compensation
(LOC CTRL/OPEN LOOP)
Remote-operated control and open loop
without slip compensation
(LOC+DIG CTRL)
Local control as parameter 100
(LOC CTRL/AS P100)
✭Remote-operated control as parameter 100
(LOC+DIG CTRL/AS P100)
Function:
This is where the required function is selected if,
in parameter 002 Local/remote operation, Localoperation [1] has been chosen.
[0]
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
and open loop [1]: The present motor frequency and
direction of rotation will be maintained. If the present
direction of rotation does not respond to the reversing
signal (negative reference), the reference will be set to 0.
Shifting from Local operation to Remote operation
in parameter 002 Local/remote control, while
this parameter has been set to Remote-operatedcontrol and open loop [1]: The configuration
selected in parameter 100 Configuration will be
active. The shift will be smooth.
Shifting from Remote control to Local control in
parameter 002 Local/remote operation, while this
parameter has been set to Remote-operated controlas parameter 100 [4]: the present reference will
be maintained. If the reference signal is negative,
the local reference will be set to 0.
Shifting from Local operation to Remote operation
in parameter 002 Local/remote operation,while
this parameter has been set to Remote operation:
The local reference will be replaced by the
remote-operated reference signal.
Description of choice:
If Local not active [0] is selected, it is not possible to
set a reference via parameter 003 Local reference.
In order to enable a shift to Local not active
[0], parameter 002 Local/remote operat ion must
be set to Remote operation [0].
Local control and open loop [1] is used if the motor
speed is to be set via parameter 003 Local reference.
When this choice is made, parameter 100 Configuration
automatically shifts to Speed regulation, open loop [0].
Remote-operated control and open loop [2] functions
in the same way as Local control and open loop
[1]; however, the frequency converter can also
be controlled via the digital inputs.
Local control as parameter 100 [3] is used when
the motor speed is to be set via parameter
003 Local reference,butw
Configuration automatically shifting to Speed
regulation, open loop [0].
Remote-operated control as parameter 100 [4]works the same way as Local control as parameter
100 [3]; however, the frequency converter can also
be controlled via the digital inputs.
Shifting from Remote operation to Local operation
in parameter 002 Local/remote operation,whilethis
parameter has been set to Remote-operated control
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
✭
ithout parameter 100
014 Local stop
(LOCAL STOP)
Value:
Not active (DISABLE)
✭Active (ENABLE)
Function:
In this parameter, the local [STOP]-key can be
engaged or disengaged on the control panel
and on the LCP control panel.
Description of choice:
If Not active [0] is selected in this parameter,
the[STOP]-keywillbeinactive.
NB!:
If Not active [0] is selected, the motor cannot
be stopped by means of the [STOP]-key.
017 Local reset of trip
(LOCAL RESET)
Value:
Not active (DISABLE)
✭Active (ENABLE)
Function:
In this parameter, the reset function on the control
panel can be engaged/disengaged.
[0]
[1]
Programming
[0]
[1]
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
17
AKD 2800
Description of choice:
If Not active [0] is selected in this parameter,
the reset function will be inactive.
NB!:
Select Not active [0], only if an external reset
signal has been connected via the digital inputs.
018 Lock for data changes
(DATA CHANGE LOCK)
Value:
✭Not locked (NOT LOCKED)
Locked (LOCKED)
Function:
In this parameter, it is possible to ’lock’ the controls
to disable data changes via the control keys.
Description of choice:
If Locked [1] is selected, data changes in the
parameters cannot be made; however, it will
still be possible to make data changes via serial
communication. Parameter 009-012 Display readout
can be changed via the control panel.
019 Operating mode at power-up, local
operation
(POWER UP ACTION)
Value:
✭Auto restart, use saved reference
(AUTO RESTART)
Forced stop, use saved reference
(LOCAL=STOP)
Forced stop, set ref. to 0
(LOCAL=STOP, REF=0)
Function:
Setting of the required operating mode when the
mains voltage is engaged. This function can only
be active if Local operation [1] has been selected
in parameter 002 Local/remote operation.
Description of choice:
Auto restart, use saved ref. [0] is selected if the
frequency converter is to start using the local reference
(set in parameter 003 Local reference)andthe
start/stop state given via the control keys immediately
prior to the mains voltage being cut out.
Forced stop, use saved ref. [1] is selected if the
frequency converter is to remain stopped when the
mains voltage is engaged, until the [START]-key
is activated. After a start command the motor
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
✭
[0]
[1]
[0]
[1]
[2]
speed is ramped up to the saved reference in
parameter 003 Local reference.
Forced stop, set ref. to 0 [2] is selected if the
frequency converter is to remain stopped when
the mains voltage is cut back in. Parameter 003
Local reference is t o be ze r o e d .
NB!:
In remote operation (parameter 002
Local/remote operation) the start/stop state
at the time of mains connection will depend
on the external control signals. If Pulse start [8] is
selected in parameter 302 Digital input,themotor
will remain stopped after mains connection.
024 Userdefined Quick Menu
(USER QUICKMENU)
Value:
✭Not active (DISABLE)
Active (ENABLE)
Function:
In this parameter you can select the standard
setup of the Quick menu key on the control
panel and the LCP 2 control panel.
Using this function, in parameter 025 Quick Menusetup the user can select up to 20 parameters
for the Quick Menu key.
Description of choice:
If not act ive [0] is selected, the standard setup
of the Quick Menu key is active.
If Active [1] is selected, the user-defined
Quick Menu is active.
025 Quick Menu setup
(QUICK MENU SETUP)
Value:
[Index 1 - 20] Value: 0 - 999
Function:
In this parameter you define which parameters are
required in the Quick Menu when parameter 024
User-defined Quick Menu is se t to Active [1]´.
Up to 20 parameters can be selected for the
user-defined Quick Menu.
NB!:
Please note that this parameter can only be set
using an LCP 2 control panel. See Order form.
[0]
[1]
✭ 000
18
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Description of choice:
The Quick Menu is set up as follows:
1. Select parameter 025 Quick Menu setup
and press [CHANGE DATA].
2. Index 1 indicates the first parameter in Quick
Menu. You can scroll between the index numbers
using the [+ / -] keys. Select Index 1.
3. Using [< >] you can scroll between the
three figures. Press the [<] key once ad
the last number in the parameter number
can be selected using the [+ / -] keys.
Set Index 1 to 100 for parameter 100 Configuration.
4. Press [OK] when Index 1 has been set to 100.
5. Repeat steps 2 - 4 until all parameters required
have been set to the Quick Menu key.
6. Press [OK] to complete the Quick Menu setup.
If parameter 100 Configuration is selected at
Index 1, Quick Menu will start with this parameter
every time Quick Menu is activated.
AKD 2800
Please note that parameter 024 User-defined Quick
Menu and parameter 025 Quick Me nu setup are
reset to the factory setting during initialisation.
Programming
✭ = factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
19
AKD 2800
■Load and Motor
100 Configuration
(CONFIGURATION)
Value:
✭Speed control, open loop
(SPEED OPEN LOOP)
Process control, closed loop
(PROCESS CLOSED LOOP)
Function:
This parameter is used to select the configuration
to which the frequency converter is to be adapted.
This makes adaptation to a given application
simple, since the parameters not used in a given
configuration are hidden (not active).
Description of choice:
If Speed control, open loop [0] is selected, normal
speed control is obtained (without feedback
signal) with automatic load and slip compensation
to ensure a constant speed at varying loads.
Compensations are active, but may be disabled in
parameter 134 Load compensation and parameter
136 Slip compensation as required.
[0]
[1]
Function:
This parameter enables a choice of principle for
adaptation of the U/f ratio of the frequency converter
tothetorquecharacteristicoftheload.
Description of choice:
If Compressor CT [1] is selected, a load-dependent U/f
characteristic is obtained, in which output voltage and
output frequency are increased at increasing loads in
order to maintain constant magnetization of the motor.
Select Fan/Pump VT [2], if the load is square
(centrifugal pumps, fans).
High with CT start [3], are selected if you need a
greater breakaway torque than can be achieved
with the three first characteristics.
NB!:
Load and slip compensation are not
active if variable torque or special motor
mode have been selected.
Select Special motor mode [4], if a special U/f
setting is needed that is to be adapted to the
present motor. The break points are set in
parameters 423-428 Voltage/frequ ency .
If Process control, closed loop [3] is selected, the
internal process regulator is activated to enable precise
control of a process in relation to a given process
signal. The process signal can be set to the relevant
process unit or as a percentage. A feedback signal
must be added from the process and the process
regulator must be set in parameter group 400 Specialfunctions. Process closed loop is not active if a
DeviceNet card is mounted and Instance 20/70 or
21/71 is chosen in parameter 904 Instance types.
101 Torque characteristic
(TORQUE CHARACT)
Value:
Compressor CT
✭Fan/Pump VT
Variable torque high with CT start
(VTHIGHCTSTART)
Special motor mode
(SPECIAL MOTOR MODE)
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
Select Constant Torque [1] for use with compressors.
Select Variable torque high [2] for use with condenser
fans or pumps. Use Special motor mode [4] if
several fans are connected in parallel.
NB!:
Please note that if a value set in the nameplate
parameters 102-106 is changed, there will
be an automatic change of parameter 108
Stator resistance and 109 Stator reactan
102 Motor power P
M,N
ce.
(MOTOR POWER)
Value:
0.25 - 22 kW
✭ Depends on unit
Function:
Here you must set a power value [kW] P
M,N
,
corresponding to the motor’s rated power. The
factory sets a rated power value [kW] P
M,N
,
that depends on the type of unit.
CT = Constant torque
VT = Variable torque
Description of choice:
Set a value that matches the nameplate data on the
motor. Settings between one size below and one
size over the factory setting are possible.
✭ = factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
20
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
AKD 2800
103 Motor voltage U
M,N
(MOTOR VOLTAGE)
Value:
For 200 V units: 50 - 999 V
For 400 V units: 50 - 999 V
✭ 230 V
✭ 400 V
Function:
This is where to set the rated motor voltage
U
foreitherstarYordelta.
M,N
Description of choice:
Select a value that corresponds to the nameplate
data on the motor, regardless of the frequency
converter’s mains voltage.
104 Motor frequency f
M,N
(MOTOR FREQUENCY)
Value:
24-1000 Hz
✭ 50 Hz
Function:
This is where to select the rated motor frequency f
Description of choice:
Select a value that corresponds to the nameplate
data on the motor.
M,N
106 Rated motor speed
(MOTOR NOM. SPEED)
Value:
100 - f
x 60 (max. 60000 rpm)
M,N
✭ Depends on parameter 104 Motor frequency, f
Function:
This is where to set the value that corresponds
to the rated motor speed n
that can be
M,N
seen from the nameplate data.
Description of choice:
Select a value that corresponds to the nameplate
data on the motor.
NB!:
The max. value equals f
M,N
set in parameter 104 Motor frequency, f
107 Automatic motor tuning, AMT
(AUTO MOTOR TUN.)
Value:
✭Optimisation off (AMT OFF)
.
Optimisation on (AMT START)
Function:
NB!:
AMT is not possible on AKD 2880-82.
x 60. f
M,N
to be
M,N
M,N
.
[0]
[1]
105 Motor current I
M,N
(MOTOR C URRENT)
Value:
0,01 - I
MAX
✭ Depends on choice of motor
Function:
The nominal, rated current of the motor I
M,N
forms
part of the frequency converter calculation of features
such as torque and motor thermal protection.
Description of choice:
Setavaluethatcorrespondstothenameplate
data on the motor. Set the motor current
taking into account whether the motor is
I
M,N
star-connected Y or delta-connected
.
Automatic motor tuning is an algorithm that measures
stator resistance R
without the motor axle turning.
S
This means that the motor is not delivering any torque.
AMT can be used with benefit when initialising units
where the user wishes to optimise adjustment of
the frequency converter to the motor being used.
This is used in particular when the factory setting
does not sufficiently cover the motor.
For the best possible tuning of the frequency converter
it is recommended that AMT is performed on a
cold motor. It should be noted that repeated AMT
runs can cause heating of the motor, resulting
in an increase in the stator resistance R
.Asa
S
rule, however, this is not critical.
AMT is performed as follows:
S
tart AMT:
1. Give a STOP signal.
2. Parameter 107 Automatic motor tuning is set
at value [2] Optimisation on.
Programming
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
✭
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
21
AKD 2800
3. A START signal is given and parameter 107
Automatic motor tuning is r e set to [0] when
AMT has been completed.
omplete AMT:
C
AMT is completed by giving a RESET signal.
Parameter 108 Stator resistance, Rs is updated
with the optimised value.
nterrupting AMT:
I
AMT can be interrupted during the optimisation
procedure by giving a STOP signal.
When using the AMT function the following
points should be observed:
- For AMT to be able to define the motor parameters
as well as possible, the correct type plate data for
the motor connected to the frequency converter
must be keyed into parameters 102 to 106.
- Alarms will appear in the display if faults arise
during tuning of the motor.
- As a rule the AMT function will be able to measure
values for motors that are 1-2 times larger or
the R
S
smaller than the frequency converter’snominalsize.
- If you wish to interrupt automatic motor tuning,
press the [STOP/RESET] key.
NB!:
AMT may not be performed on motors
connected in parallel, nor may setup changes
be made while AMT is running.
he procedure for AMT controlled from the SLCP:
T
See section entitled Control unit.
Description of choice:
Select Optimisation on [2] if you want the frequency
converter to perform automatic motor tuning.
NB!:
Parameters 108 Stator resistance R
Stator reactance X
are normally not to be
S
and 109
S
changed if nameplate data has been set.
Description of choice:
can be set as follows:
R
S
1. Use the factory settings of R
which the
S
frequency converter itself chooses on the basis
of the motor nameplate data.
2. The value is stated by the motor supplier.
3. The value is obtained through manual
measurements: R
theresistanceR
terminals. Where R
can be calculated by measuring
S
PHASE-PHASE
PHASE-PHASE
between two phase
is lo wer th an 1-2
Ohms (typical for motors > 5.5 kW, 400 V), a special
Ohm-meter should be used (Thomson-bridge or
similar). R
4.R
=0.5xR
S
is set automatically when AMT has
S
PHASE-PHASE
.
been completed. See parameter 107
Auto motor adaption.
109 Stator reactance X
S
(STATOR REACTANCE)
Value:
0.00 - X,XX
✭ Depends on choice of motor
Function:
After setting of parameters 102-106 Nameplate data,
a number of adjustments of various parameters
are made automatically, including stator reactance
. The shaft performance can be improved by
X
S
fine-tuning R
and XS, see procedure below.
S
Description of choice:
can be set as follows:
X
S
108 Stator resistance R
(STATOR RESISTAN)
Value:
0.000 - X.XXX
S
1. The value is stated by the motor supplier.
2. The value is obtained through manual
measurements X
is obtained by connecting a
S
motor to mains and measuring the phase-phase
voltage U
and the idle current.
M
✭ Depends on choice of motor
Function:
After setting of parameters 102-106 Nameplate data,
a number of adjustments of various parameters is
carried out automatically, including stator resistance
. A manually entered RSmust apply to a cold
R
S
XL: See parameter 142.
3. Use the factory settings of X
frequency converter itself chooses on the basis
of the motor nameplate data.
motor. The shaft performance can be improved by
fine-tuning R
and XS, see procedure below.
S
✭ = factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
22
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
which the
S
AKD 2800
117 Resonance damping
(RESONANCE DAMPING)
Value:
OFF - 100%
✭OFF %
[OFF - 100]
[OFF]
Function:
It is possible to optimise the resonance damping
in CT mode. The grade of the influence is
adjusted in this parameter.
The value may be set between 0% (OFF) and 100%.
100% corresponds to 50% reduction of U/F ratio.
Default value is OFF.
Internal settings (fixed):
The resonance filter is active from 10% of
nominal speed and above.
In this case 5Hz and above.
Speed to go from 0 to nominal flux level: 500ms
Speed to go from nominal to 0 flux level: 500ms
Description of functionality:
The filter monitors the active motor current and
changes the motor voltage according to the
figure below. The filter reacts on levels referring
to the nominal motor current.
Description of choice:
Set the grade of Motor current [Imact] influence
on the U/F ratio between 0% (OFF) and 100%.
100% corresponds to 50% reduction of U/F
ratio. Default value is OFF.
119 High star t torque
(HIGH START TORQ.)
Value:
0.0 - 0.5 sec.
✭ 0.0 sec.
Function:
To ensure a high start torque approx. 1.8 x I
INV.
can be
permitted for max. 0.5 sec. The current is, however,
limited by the frequency converter’s(inverter’s) safety
limit. 0 sec. corresponds to no high start torque.
Description of choice:
Set the necessary time for which a high
start torque is required.
123 Min. frequency for activation of
function at stop
(MIN.F.FUNC.STOP)
Value:
0.1 - 10 Hz
✭ 0.1 Hz
If the active motor current is below 10%, the motor
voltage will be decreased by the speed mentioned
above until the voltage reaches the setting for Par. 117.
If the active motor current comes over 20% the voltage
will be increased by the above mentioned speed. If the
active motor current reaches 40% the motor voltage
will be increased immediately to normal motor voltage.
The reduction in motor voltage depends on
the parameter 117 setting.
Function:
In this parameter, the output frequency is set
at which function is selected in parameter 122
Function at stop is to be activated.
Description of choice:
Set the required output frequency.
NB!:
If parameter 123 is set too high, and DC
hold has been chosen in parameter 122,
the output frequency will jump to the value
in parameter 123 without ramping up. This may
cause an overcurrent warning / alarm.
126 DC brake time
(DC BRAKING TIME)
Value:
0-60sec.
✭ 10 sec
Function:
In this parameter, the DC brake time is set at which
parameter 132 DC brake voltage is to be active.
Programming
✭
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
23
Description of choice:
Set the required time.
127 DC brake cut-in frequency
(DC BRAKE CUT-IN)
Value:
0.0 (OFF) - par. 202
Output frequency high limit, f
MAX
Function:
In this parameter, the DC brake cut-in frequency
is set at which the DC brake is to be activated
in connection with a stop command.
ETR functions 1-4 do not begin to calculate the load
until you switch to the Setup in which they have been
selected. This means that you can use the ETR function
even when changing between two or more motors.
Description of choice:
Select No protection [0] if you do not want a warning
or trip when a motor is overloaded.
Select Thermistor warning [1] if you want a warning
when the connected thermistor becomes too hot.
Select Thermistor trip [2] if you want a trip when the
connected thermistor becomes too hot.
Select ETR wa rning 1-4 if you want a warning when
the motor is overloaded according to the calculations.
You can also programme the frequency converter to
give a warning signal via one of the digital outputs.
Select ETR Trip 1-4 if you want a trip when the motor
is overloaded according to the calculations.
NB!:
This function cannot protect the individual
motors in the case of motors linked in parallel.
Function:
The frequency converter can monitor the motor
temperature in two different ways:
130 Start frequency
(START FREQUENCY)
Value:
0.0 - 10.0 Hz
- Via a PTC thermistor that is mounted on the motor.
The thermistor is connected between terminal 50
(+10V) and one of the digital input terminals 18, 19,
27 or 29. See parameter 300 Digital inputs.
- Thermal load calculation (ETR - Electronic
Thermal Relay), based on present load and
time. This is compared with the rated motor
current I
and rated motor frequency f
M,N
M,N
The calculations take into account the need for
lower loading at low speeds due to the motor’s
.
Function:
Thestartfrequencyisactiveforthetimesetin
parameter 120 Start delay, after a start command.
The output frequency will ’jump’ to the next preset
frequency. Certain motors, such as conical anchor
motors, need an extra voltage/start frequency
(boost) at start to disengage the mechanical brake.
To achieve this parameters 130 Start frequency
and 131 Initial voltage are used.
internal ventilation being reduced.
Description of choice:
Set the required start frequency. It is a precondition
that parameter 121 Start funct
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
✭
24
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
✭ 0.0 Hz
ion,issetto
AKD 2800
Start frequency/voltage clockwise [3] or Start
frequency voltage in reference direction [4] and
that in parameter 120 Start delay atimeisset
and a reference signal is present.
NB!:
If parameter 123 is set higher than parameter
130, the start delay function (parameter
120 and 121) will be skipped.
132 DC brake voltage
(DC BRAKE VOLTAGE)
Value:
0 - 100% of max. DC brake voltage
✭ 0%
Function:
In this parameter, the DC brake voltage is set which is
to be activated at stop when the DC brake frequency
set in parameter 127 DC brake cut-in frequency is
reached, or if D C braking inverse is active via a digital
input or via serial communication. Subsequently,
the DC brake voltage will be active for the time
set in parameter 126 DC brake time.
Description of choice:
To be set as a percentage value of the max. DC
brake voltage, which depends on the motor.
Warning: If the use of start voltage
is exaggerated, this may lead to
over-energizing and overheating of the
motor and the frequency converter may cut out.
134 Load compensation
(LOAD COMPENSATIO)
Value:
0.0 - 300.0%
✭ 100.0%
Function:
In this paramete r, the load characteristic is se t. By
increasing the load compensation, the motor is given an
extra voltage and frequency supplement at increasing
loads. This is used e.g. in motors/applications in
which there is a big difference between the full-load
current and idle-load current of the motor.
NB!:
If this value is set too high, the frequency
converter may cut out because of overcurrent.
Description of choice:
If the factory setting is not adequate, load
compensation must be set to enable the motor
tostartatthegivenload.
Warning: Should be set to 0% in
connection with synchronous and
133 Start voltage
(START VOLTAGE)
Value:
0.00 - 100.00 V
✭ Depends on unit
Function:
A higher start torque can be obtained by increasing
the start voltage. Small motors (< 1.0 kW)
normally require a high start voltage.
case of quick load changes. Too high load
compensation may lead to instability.
136 Slip compensation
Value:
-500 - +500% of rated slip compensation
parallel-coupled motors and in the
(SLIP COMP.)
Function:
Slip compensation is calculated automatically, on
the basis of such data as the rated motor speed
. In this parameter, the slip compensation can be
n
M,N
fine-tuned, thereby compensating for tolerances on
the value for n
. Slip compensation is only active if
M,N
a selection has been made of Speedregulation, open
loop [0] in parameter 100 Configurat ion and Constant
torque [1] in parameter 101 Torque c haracteristic.
Description of choice:
The factory setting will be suitable for must
applications, the value may need to be increase
Description of choice:
Key in a % value.
gradually for high torque application.
✭ = factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
Programming
✭ 100%
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
25
137 DC hold voltage
(DC HOLD VOLTAGE)
Value:
0 - 100% of max. DC hold voltage
Function:
This parameter is used to keep the motor
(holding torque) at start/stop.
Description of choice:
This parameter can only be used if a selection has
been made of DC hold in parameter 121 Startfunction or 122 Function at stop . To be set as
a percentage value of the max. DC hold voltage,
which depends on the choice of motor.
✭ 0%
AKD 2800
✭ = factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
26
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
This parameter guarantees protection against
unwanted reversing. Furthermore, the maximum
output frequency can be selected that is to apply
regardless of the settings of other parameters. This
parameter has no function if Process regulation, closedloop has been selected in parameter 100 Configuration.
Description of choice:
Select the required direction of rotation as well as
the maximum output frequency. Please note that if
Clockwise only [0]/[3] or Anti-clockwise only [2]/[5] is
selected, the output frequency will be limited to the
range f
MIN-fMAX
.IfBoth directions [1]/[4] is selected,
the output frequency will be limited to the range ± f
(the minimum frequency is of no significance).
MAX
[0]
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
201 Output frequency low limit, f
MIN
(MIN OUTPUT FREQ)
Value:
0.0 - f
MAX
✭ 30.0 Hz
Function:
In this parameter, a minimum motor frequency limit
can be selected that corresponds to the minimum
speed at which the motor is allowed to run.
Description of choice:
The value chosen can range from 0.0 Hz to
the frequency set in parameter 202 Output
frequency high limit, f
202 Output frequency high limit, f
MAX
.
MAX
(MAX. OUTPUT FREQUENCY)
Value:
f
- 132 Hz
MIN
✭ 60.0 Hz
Function:
In this parameter, a maximum output frequency limit
can be selected that corresponds to the highest
speed at which the motor is allowed to run.
Minimum reference is an expression of the minimum
possible value of the total of all references. If in
parameter 100 Configuration or Process regulation,closed loop [1] is selected, the minimum reference is
limited by parameter 414 Minimum feedback.Minimum
reference is ignored if the local reference is active.
The reference unit can be defined from
the following table:
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
✭
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
MAX
✭ 0.000 bar/par 416
27
AKD 2800
Par. 100 ConfigurationUnit
Open loop [0]Hz
Process reg, closed loop [1]Par. 416
Description of choice:
The minimum reference is preset if the motor
has to run at a minimum speed, regardless of
whether the resulting reference is 0.
205 Maximum reference, Ref
MAX
(MAX.REFERENCE)
Value:
Par. 100 Config. = Open loop [0].
Par. 204 Ref
- 1000.000 Hz
MIN
✭ 60.0 Hz
Par. 100 Config. = Closed loop [1].
Par. 204 Ref
- Par. 415 Max. feedback
MIN
✭ 32.000 bar/par 416
Function:
Themaximumreferencegivesthehighestvalue
that can be assumed by the sum of all references.
If Closed loop [1] is selected in parameter 100
Configuration the maximum reference cannot exceed
the value in parameter 415 Maximum feedback.
Maximum reference is ignored if the local
reference is active.
The reference unit can be defined from
the following table:
output current will not reach the current limit (set
in parameter 221 Current limit I
LIM
).
Description of choice:
Set the required ramp-up time.
208 Ramp-down time 1
(RAMPDOWNTIME1)
Value:
0.02 - 3600.00 sec
✭ 1.00 sec
Function:
The ramp-down time is the deceleration time
from the rated motor frequency f
104 Motor frequency, f
)to0Hz,provided
M,N
(parameter
M,N
no overvoltage arises in the inverter because of
generating operation of the motor.
Description of choice:
Set the required ramp-down time.
Par. 100 ConfigurationUnit
Open loop [0]Hz
Process reg, clo
sedloop[1]
Par. 416
209 Ramp-up time 2
(RAMPUPTIME2)
Value:
Description of choice:
0.02 - 3600.00 sec.
✭ 3.00 sec (VLT 2803-2875)
10.00 sec (VLT 2880-2882)
Maximum reference is set, if the speed of the
motor is to be max. the set value, regardless
of the whether the resulting reference is greater
Function:
See description of parameter 207 Ramp-up time 1.
than the maximum reference.
Description of choice:
Set the required ramp-up time. Shift from ramp 1 to
207 Ramp-up time 1
ramp 2 by activating Ramp 2 viaadigitalinput.
(RAMP-UP TIME 1)
Value:
0.02 - 3600.00 sec
✭ 0.70 sec
Function:
The ramp-up time is the acceleration time from 0
Hz to the rated motor frequency f
104 Motor frequency, f
). It is assumed that the
M,N
(parameter
M,N
✭ = factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
28
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
AKD 2800
210 Ramp-down time 2
(RAMPDOWNTIME2)
Value:
0.02 - 3600.00 sec.
✭ 3.00 sec (VLT 2803-2875)
10.00 sec (VLT 2880-2882)
Function:
See description of parameter 208 Ramp-down time 1.
Description of choice:
Set the required ramp-down time. Shift from ramp 1
to ramp 2 by activating Ramp 2 via a digital input.
211 Jog r amp time
(JOG RAMP TIME)
Value:
0.02 - 3600.00 sec.
✭ 3.00 sec (VLT 2803-2875)
10.00 sec (VLT 2880-2882)
Function:
The jog ramp time is the acceleration/deceleration
time from 0 Hz to the rated motor frequency f
(parameter 104 Motor frequency, f
). It is assumed
M,N
M,N
that the output current will not reach the current
limit (set in parameter 221 Current limit I
LIM
).
213 Jog frequency
(JOG FREQUENCY)
Value:
0.0 - Par. 202 Output frequency high limit, f
✭ 0.1 Hz
MAX
Function:
Jog frequency f
means a fixed output frequency
JOG
that the frequency converter supplies to the motor
when the Jog function is activated. Jog can be
activated via the digital inputs or serial communication.
It is possible to define how preset references are to
be added to the other references; for this purpose,
use Sum or Relative.ItisalsopossiblebyusingtheExternal/preset to select whether a shift between
external references and preset references is required.
External reference is the sum of the analogue
references, pulse references and any references
from serial communication.
[0]
[1]
[2]
Programming
The jog ramp time starts if a jog-signal is given via
the LCP control panel, one of the digital inputs
or the serial communication port.
Description of choice:
Set the required ramp time.
Description of choice:
If Sum [0] is selected, one of the adjusted
preset references (parameters 215-218 Presetreference)issummarizedasapercentageof
the reference range (Ref
MIN
-Ref
MAX
), added
to the other external references.
If Relative [1] is selected, one of the added
preset references (parameters 215-218 Presetreference)issummarizedasapercentageofthe
sum of present external references.
If External/preset [2] is selected, it is possible via
a digital input to shift between external references
or preset references. Preset references will be a
percentage value of the reference range.
NB!:
If Sum or Relative is selected, one of the
preset references will always be active. If the
preset references are to be without influence,
they must be set to 0% (factory setting).
✭ = factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Four different preset references can be programmed
in parameters 215-218 Preset reference.
The preset reference is stated as a percentage of the
reference range (Ref
MIN
-Ref
) or as a percentage
MAX
of the other external references, depending on the
choice made in parameter 214 Reference function.
The choice between preset references can be made
via the digital inputs or via serial communication.
If the output current falls below the preset
limit I
a warning is given.
LOW
Parameters 223-228 Warning functions are out of
function during ramp-up after a start command and
after a stop command or during stop.The warning
functions are activated when the output frequency
has reached the resulting reference. The signal
outputs can be programmed to give a warning signal
via terminal 46 and via the relay output.
Description of choice:
The lower signal limit of the output current I
LOW
must be programmed within the normal working
range of the frequency converter.
Description of choice:
Set the preset reference(s) that is/are to be the options.
221 Current limit, I
LIM
(CURRENT LIMIT)
Value:
0 - XXX.X % of par. 105
✭ 160 %
Function:
In this parameter, the maximum output current I
LIM
is set. The factory-set value corresponds to the
maximum output current I
. If the current limit
MAX
is to be used as motor protection, set the rated
motor current. If the current limit is set above 100%
(the rated output current of the frequency converter,
), the frequency converter can only handle a load
I
INV.
intermittently, i.e. for short periods at a time. After the
load has been higher than I
for a period the load is lower than I
if the current limit is set at a lower value than I
, it must be ensured that
INV.
Please note that
INV.
INV.
,the
acceleration torque will be reduced to the same extent.
Description of choice:
Set the required maximum output current I
LIM
.
224 Warning: High current, I
HIGH
(WARN. CURRENT HI)
Value:
0-I
MAX
✭ I
MAX
Function:
If the output current exceeds the preset limit
I
a warning is given.
HIGH
Parameters 223-228 Warning functions do not
work during ramp-up after a start command and
after stop command or during stop. The warning
functions are activated when the output frequency
has reached the resulting reference. The signal
outputs can be programmed to give a warning signal
via terminal 46 and via the relay output.
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
✭
30
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
AKD 2800
Description of choice:
The output current’s upper signal limit I
HIGH
must
be programmed within the frequency converter’s
normal operating range. See drawing at parameter
223 Warning: Low current, I
225 Warning: Low frequency, f
LOW
.
LOW
(WARN.FREQ. LOW)
Value:
0.0 - par. 226 Warn.: High frequency, f
✭ 0.0 Hz
HIGH
Function:
If the output frequency falls below the preset
limit f
,awarningisgiven.
LOW
The signal outputs can be programmed to give a
warning signal via terminal 46 and via the relay output.
Description of choice:
The lower signal limit of the output frequency f
LOW
must be programmed within the normal operating
range of the frequency converter.
226 Warning: High frequency f
HIGH
(WARN.FREQ.HIGH)
Value:
Par. 225 f
LOW
- 132 Hz
✭ 132.0 Hz
Function:
If the output frequency exceeds the preset
limit f
a warning is given.
HIGH
The signal outputs can be programmed to give a
warning signal via terminal 46 and via the relay output.
reached the resulting reference.The signal outputs can
be programmed to give a warning signal via terminal 46
and via the relay output.The unit for feedback in Closed
loop is programmed in parameter 416 Process units.
Description of choice:
Set the required value within the feedback range
(parameter 414 Minimum feedback, FB
415 Maximum feedback, FB
MAX
).
228 Warning: High feedback, FB
MIN
HIGH
and
(WARN.FEEDB HIGH)
Value:
Par. 227 Warn.: FB
- 100,000.000
LOW
✭ 4000.000
Function:
If the feedback signal gets above the preset
limit FB
,awarningisgiven.
HIGH
Parameters 223-228 Warning functions are out of
function during ramp-up after a start command
and after a stop command or during stop. The
warning functions are activated when the output
frequency has reached the resulting reference.
The signal outputs can be programmed to give a
warning signal via terminal 46 and via the relay
output. The unit for feedback in Closed loop is
programmed in parameter 416 Process units.
Description of choice:
Set the required value within the feedback range
(parameter 414 Minimum feedback, FB
415 Maximum feedback, FB
MAX
).
MIN
and
Programming
Description of choice:
The output frequency’s upper signal limit f
must be programmed within the frequency
converter’s normal operating range.
HIGH
229 Frequence bypass, bandwidth
(FREQ BY PASS B.W.)
Value:
0 (OFF) - 100 Hz
Function:
227 Warning: Low feedback, FB
(WARN.FEEDB. LOW)
Value:
-100,000.000 - par. 228 Warn.:FB
LOW
✭ -4000.000
HIGH
Some systems call for some output frequencies
to be avoided because of mechanical resonance
problems in the system. In parameters 230-231
Frequency bypass these output frequencies can be
programmed. In this parameter a bandwidth can be
defined on either side of these frequencies.
Function:
If the feedback signal falls below the preset
limit FB
,awarningisgiven.
LOW
Parameters 223-228 Warning functions are out of
function during ramp-up after a start command and
Description of choice:
The frequency set in this parameter will be centered
around parameters 230 Frequency bypass 1
and 231 Frequency bypass 2.
after a stop command or during stop. The warning
functions are activated when the output frequency has
✭ = factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
✭ 0Hz
31
230 Frequency bypass 1 (FREQ. BYPASS 1)
231 Frequency bypass 2 (FREQ. BYPASS 2)
Value:
0 - 1000 Hz
Function:
Some systems call for some output frequencies
to be avoided because of mechanical resonance
problems in the system.
Description of choice:
Enter the frequencies to be avoided. See also
parameter 229 Frequency bypass, bandwidth.
✭ 0.0 Hz
AKD 2800
✭ = factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
32
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
1. All functions on terminal 18 and 19 are controlled
by an interrupter, which means that the repetitive
accuracy of the response time is constant. Can be
used for start/stop, setup switch and especially for
changing digital preset, i.e. to obtain a reproducable
stop point when using creep speed.
Programming
✭ = factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
33
Function:
In these parameters 302-307 Digital inputs it is possible
to choose between the different enabled functions
related to the digital inputs (terminals 18-33).
Description of choice:
No operation is selected if the frequency converter is
not to react to signals transmitted to the terminal.
Reset resets the frequency converter after an
alarm; however, a few alarms cannot be reset
(trip locked) without first disconnecting the mains
supply and reconnecting it. See table under Listof warnings and alarms. Reset is activated on
the leading edge of the signal.
Coasting stop inverse is used for making the frequency
converter "let go" of the motor immediately (output
transistors are "turned off"), which means that the motor
runs freely to stop. Logic ’0’ leadstocoastingtostop.
Reset and coasting inverse are used to activate
motor coast simultaneously with reset. Logical
’0’ means motor coast stop and reset. Reset
is activated on the falling edge.
AKD 2800
Latched start, if a pulse is applied for min. 14 ms,
the frequency converter will start the motor, provided
no stop command has been given. The motor can
be stopped by briefly activating Stop inverse.
Reversing:NotusedinAKD.
Reversing and start:NotusedinAKD.
Start clockwise is used if you want the motor shaft only
to be able to rotate clockwise when started. Should
notbeusedforProcess regulation, closed loop.
Start anticlockwise:NotusedinAKD.
Jog:NotusedinAKD.
Quick stop inverse is used for activating the quick-stopramp down set in parameter 212 Quick stop
ramp-down time. Logic ’0’ leads to quick stop.
DC-braking inverse is used for stopping the motor by
energizing it with a DC voltage for a given time, see
parameters 126, 127 and 132 DC brak e. Please note
that this function is only active if the value i
126 DC braking time and 132 DC brake voltage is
different from 0. Logic ’0’ leads to DC braking.
Stop inverse, a logic ’0’ means that the motor speed
is ramped down to stop via the selected
None of the stop commands mentioned
above are to be used as repair switches.
Note that the frequency converter has more
voltage inputs than L1, L2 and L3
terminals are used. Check that all voltage inputs are
disconnected and that the prescribed time (4 mins.)
has passed before repair w
Start is selected if a start
Logic ’1’ = start, logic ’0’ =stop.
ork is commenced.
/stop command is required.
when the DC bus
n parameter
ramp.
Freeze reference freezes the present reference.
The reference can now only be changed via
Speed up and Speed down.Iffreeze reference
is active, it will be saved after a stop command
and in the event of mains failure.
Freeze output freezes the present output frequency
(in Hz). The output frequency can now only be
changed via Speed up and Speed down .
NB!:
If Freeze output is active the frequency converter
can only be stopped if you select Motor
Quick stop or DC braking via a digital input.
Speed up and Speed down are selected if digital
control of the up/down speed is required. This
function is only active if Freezoutput frequency has been selected.
If Speed up is active the reference or output
frequency will be increased, a
is active the reference or output frequency will
be reduced. The output frequency is changed
via the preset ramp times o
One pulse (logic ’1’ minimum high for 14 ms
and a minimum break time of 14 ms) will lead
to a speed change of 0.1 % (
Hz (output frequency). Example:
e reference or Freeze
nd if Speed down
f 3 sec.
reference) or 0.1
coast,
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
✭
34
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
AKD 2800
Term.29Term.33Freeze ref/
Function
freeze outp.
001No speed change
0
11Speedup
1
01Speed down
1
11Speed down
Freeze reference can be changed even if the frequency
converter has stopped. The reference will also be
saved if the mains are disconnected.
Catch-up/Slow-down is selected if the reference
value is to be increased or reduced by a
programmable percentage value set in parameter
219 Catch-up/Slow-down refere nce .
Slow-downCatch-upFunction
00Unchanged speed
0
1
1
Ramp 2 is selected if a shift between ramp 1
(parameters 207-208) and ramp 2 (3 sec.) is required.
Logic ’0’ leads to ramp 1 and logic ’1’ leads to ramp 2.
1Increaseby%value
0Reduceby%value
1Reduceby%value
If a motor features a Klixon thermal switch instead, this
can also be connected to the input. If motors operate
in parallel, the thermistors/thermal switches can be
connected in series (total resistance lower than 3 k
Parameter 128 Motor thermal protection must be
programmed for Thermistor warning [1] or Thermistortrip [2] and the thermistor is to be connected between
a digital input and terminal 50 (+ 10 V supply).
).
Preset reference, lsb and Preset reference, msb
makes it possible to select one of the four preset
references, see the table below:
Preset ref.
msb
Preset ref.
lsb
Function
00Presetref.1
0
1
1
Preset reference on is used for shifting between
remote-controlled reference and preset reference.
It is assumed that External/preset [2] has been
selected in parameter 214 Reference function. Logic
’0’ = remote-controlled references are active, logic
’1’ = one of the four preset references is active,
as can be seen from the table above.
Thermistor is to be selected if a possibly integrated
thermistor in the motor is to be able to stop
the frequency converter if the motor overheats.
The cut-out value is 3 k
1Presetref.2
0Presetref.3
1Presetref.4
.
Precise stop, inverse is selected to obtain a high
degree of accuracy when a stop command is
repeated. A logic 0 means that the motor speed is
ramped down to stop via the selected ramp.
Precise start/stop is selected to obtain a high degree of
accuracy when a start and stop command is repeated.
Pulse reference:NotusedinAKD.
Pulse feedback:NotusedinAKD.
Pulse input:NotusedinAKD.
Selection of Setup, lsb and Selection of Setup,
msb gives the possibility to select one of the
four setups. It is, however, a condition that
parameter 004 is set to Multisetup.
Reset and start can be used as a start function.
If 24 V are connected to the digital input, this will
cause the frequency converter to reset and the motor
will ramp up to the preset reference.
Programming
Pulse counter start:NotusedinAKD.
✭ = factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
35
AKD 2800
308 Terminal 53, analogue input voltage
(AI [V]53FUNCT.)
Value:
No function (NO OPERATION)
✭Reference (REFERENCE)
Feedback (FEEDBACK)
Function:
In this parameter it is possible to select the function
required to be connected to terminal 53. Scaling of the
input signal is made in parameter 309 Terminal 53, min.scaling and parameter 310 Terminal 53, max. scaling.
Description of choice:
No function [0]. Is selected if the frequency converter
is not to react to signals connected to the terminal.
Reference [1]. If this function is selected, the reference
can be changed by means of an analogue reference
signal. If reference signals are connected to more than
one input, these reference signals must be added up.
If a voltage feedback signal is connected, select
Feedback [2] on terminal 53.
309Terminal 53 Min. scaling
(AI 53 SCALE LOW)
Value:
0.0 - 10.0 Volt
✭ 0.0 Volt
Function:
This parameter is used for setting the signal value
that is to correspond to the minimum reference or
the minimum feedback, parameter 204 Minimum
reference, Ref
/ 414 Minimum feedback, FB
MIN
MIN
.
Description of choice:
Set the required voltage value. For reasons of
accuracy, compensation should be made for voltage
loss in long signal cables. If the Time out function is to
be used (parameter 317 Time out and 318 Functionafter t ime out), the value set must be higher than 1 Volt.
[0]
[1]
[2]
Description of choice:
Set the required voltage value. For reasons of
accuracy, compensation should be made for
voltage losses in long signal cables.
314 Terminal 60, analogue input current
(AI [MA] 60 FUNCT)
Value:
No function (NO OPERATION)
Reference (REFERENCE)
✭Feedback (FEEDBACK)
Function:
This parameter allows a choice between the different
functions available for the input, terminal 60.
Scaling of the input signal is effected in parameter
315 Terminal 60, min. scaling and parameter
316 Terminal 60, max. scaling.
Description of choice:
No function [0]. Is selected if the frequency converter
is not to react to signals connected to the terminal.
Reference [1]. If this function is selected, the reference
can be changed by means of an analogue reference
signal. If reference signals are connected to more than
one input, these reference signals must be added up.
If one current feedback signal is connected,
select Feedback [2] on terminal 60.
315Terminal 60 Min. scaling
(AI 60 SCALE LOW)
Value:
0.0 - 20.0 mA
✭ 4.0 mA
Function:
In this parameter you can set the signal value that will
correspond to the minimum reference or minimum
feedback, parameter 204 Minimum reference,
/414Minimum feedback, FB
Ref
MIN
MIN
.
[0]
[1]
[2]
Description of choice:
310Terminal 53 Max. scaling
(AI 53 SCALE H IGH)
Value:
0 - 10.0 Volt
✭ 10.0 Volt
Set the required current value. If the Time out
function is to be used (parameter 317 Timeout and 318 Function after time out )thevalue
setmustbehigherthan2mA.
Function:
This parameter is used for setting the signal value that
is to correspond to the maximum reference value
or maximum feedback, parameter 205 Maximum
reference, Ref
/ 414 Maximum feedback, FB
MAX
MAX
.
✭ = factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
36
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
AKD 2800
316Terminal 60 Max. scaling
(AI 60 SCALE H IGH)
Value:
0.0 - 20.0 mA
✭ 20.0 mA
- frozen at the present frequency [1]
-overruledtostop[2]
- overruled to jog frequency [3]
- overruled to max. output frequency [4]
- overruled to stop with subsequent trip [5]
Function:
This parameter is used for setting the signal value that
is to correspond to the maximum reference value,
parameter 205 Maximum reference value, Ref
MAX
Description of choice:
Set the required current value.
.
319 Analogue output terminal 42
(AO 42 FUNCTION)
Value:
No function (NO OPERATION)
External reference min.-max. 0-20 mA
(REF MIN-MAX = 0-20 MA)
317 Time out
(LIVE ZE RO TIME O)
Value:
1 - 99 sec.
✭ 10 sec.
Function:
If the signal value of the reference or feedback signal
connected to one of the input terminals 53 or 60 falls
below 50 % of the minimum scaling for a period longer
than the time set, the function selected in parameter
318 Functi on after time out will be activated. This
function is only active if in parameter 309 Terminal53, min. scaling a value higher than 1 Volt has been
selected, or if in parameter 315 Terminal 60, min.scaling a value higher than 2 mA has been selected.
Description of choice:
Set the required time.
External reference min.-max. 4-20 mA
(REF MIN-MAX = 4-20 MA)
Feedback min.-max. 0-20 mA
(FB MIN-MAX = 0-20 MA)
Feedback min.-max. 4-20 mA
(FB MIN-MAX = 4-20 MA)
Output frequency 0-max 0-20 mA
(0-FMAX = 0-20 MA)
Output frequency 0-max 4-20 mA
(0-FMAX = 4-20 MA)
✭Output current 0-I
MAX.
0-20 mA
(0-IMAX = 0-20 MA)
Output current 0-I
MAX.
(0-IMAX = 4-20 MA)
Output power 0-P
M,N
0-20 mA
(0-PNOM = 0-20 MA)
Output power 0-P
M,N
4-20 mA
(0-PNOM = 4-20 MA)
Inverter temperature 20-100 °C 0-20 mA
(TEMP 20-100 C=0-20 MA)
318Function after time out
(LIVE ZERO FUNCT.)
Value:
✭No operation (NO OPERATION)
Freeze output frequency (FREEZE OUTPUT FREQ.)
Stop (STOP)
Jog (JOG)
Max. speed (MAX SPEED)
Stopandtrip(STOP AND TRIP)
[0]
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
Inverter temperature 20-100 °C 4-20 mA
(TEMP 20-100 C=4-20 MA)
Function:
The analogue output can be used for stating a
process value. It is possible to choose two types
of output signals 0 - 20 mA or 4 - 20 mA.
If used as a voltage output (0 - 10 V), a pull-down
resistor of 500
must be fitted to common
(terminal 55). If the output is used as a current
output the resulting resistance from the equipment
Function:
connected may not exceed 500
This parameter allows a choice of the function to be
activated after the expiry of the Time out (parameter
317 Time out ). If a time-out function occurs at the
same time as a bus time-out function (parameter 513
Bus time interval function ), the time-out function
in parameter 318 will be activated.
Description of choice:
Description of choice:
No function. Is selected if the analogue
output is not to be used.
External Ref
MIN
-Ref
MAX
An output signal is obtained, which is proportional
to the resulting reference value in the interval
The output frequency of the frequency converter can be:
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
✭
4-20 mA
.
0-20 mA/4-20 mA.
[0]
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
Programming
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
37
AKD 2800
Minimum reference, Ref
Ref
(parameters 204/205).
MAX
- Maximum reference,
MIN
Output current lower than I
(BELOW CURRENT HIGH)
Feedback higher than FB
FB
-FB
MIN
An output signal is obtained, which is proportional to the
feedback value in the interval Minimum feedback, FB
- Maximum feedback, FB
0-f
MAX
An output signal is obtained, which is proportional to
the output frequency in the interval 0 - f
202 Output frequency, high limit, f
0-20 mA/ 4-20 mA.
MAX
0-20 mA/4-20 mA.
(parameter 414/415).
MAX
MAX
).
MAX
MIN
(parameter
(ABOVE FEEDBACK LOW)
Feedback lower than FB
(UNDER FEEDBACK HIGH)
Relay 123 (RELAY 123)
Reversing (REVERSE)
Thermal warning (THERMAL WARNING)
Local operation (LOCAL MODE)
Out of frequency range par. 225/226
(OUT OF FREQ RANGE)
0-I
An output signal is obtained, which is proportional
to the output current in the interval 0 - I
0-P
An output signal is obtained, which is proportional to
the present output power. 20 mA corresponds to the
value set in parameter 102 Motor power, P
0-Temp.
An output signal is obtained, which is proportional
to the present heatsink temperature. 0/4 mA
corresponds to a heatsink temperature of less than
20 °C, and 20 mA corresponds to 100 °C.
0-20 mA/4-20 mA.
MAX.
0-20 mA/4-20 mA.
M,N
0-20 mA/4-20 mA.
MAX
MAX.
M,N
Out of current range
(OUT OF CURRENT RANGE)
Out of feedback range
(OUT OF FDBK. RANGE)
Mechanical brake control
(MECH. BRAKE CONTROL)
.
Control word bit 11
(CONTROL WORD BIT 11)
Function:
The relay output can be used for giving the present
status or warning. The output is activated (1-2
make) when a given condition is fulfilled.
Description of choice:
No function. Is selected if the frequency converter
[3]
Running in reference, no warning
( RUN ON REF/NO WARN)
[4]
Running, no warnings
(RUNNING/NO WARNING)
[5]
Running in reference range, no warnings
(RUN IN RANGE/ NO WARN)
[6]
Ready - mains voltage within range
(RDY NO OVER/UNDERVOL)
[7]
Alarm or warning
(ALARM OR WARNING)
[8]
Current higher than current limit, par. 221
(CURRENT LIMIT)
Alarm (ALARM)
Output frequency higher than f
LOW
par. 225
(ABOVE FREQUENCY LOW)
Output frequency lower than f
HIGH
par. 226
(BELOW FREQUENCY HIGH)
Output current higher than I
LOW
par. 223
(ABOVE CURRENT LOW)
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
✭
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
is not to react to signals.
Unit ready, there is a supply voltage on the control
card of the frequency converter, and the frequency
converter is ready for operation.
Enable, no warning, the frequency converter
is ready for operation, but no start command
has been given. No warning.
Running is active when there is a start command
ortheoutputfrequencyisabove0.1Hz. Also
active during ramp-down.
Running in reference, no warning speed
according to reference.
Running, no warning, a start command has
been given. No warning.
Ready - mains voltage within range, the frequency
converter is ready for use; the control card is
receiving a supply voltage; and there are no
active control signals on the inputs. The mains
voltage lies within the voltage limits.
Alarm or warning, the output is activated by
an alarm or warning.
LOW
HIGH
HIGH
par. 227
par. 228
par. 224
[14]
[15]
[16]
[17]
[18]
[19]
[20]
[22]
[23]
[24]
[25]
[26]
38
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
AKD 2800
Current limit, the output current is higher than the
value programmed in parameter 221 Current limit I
Alarm, The output is activated by an alarm.
Output frequency higher than f
,theoutput
LOW
frequency is higher than the value set in parameter
225 Warning: Low frequency, f
Output frequency lower than f
.
LOW
, the output
HIGH
frequency is lower than the value set in parameter
226 Warning: High frequency, f
Output current higher than I
LOW
.
HIGH
, the output
current is higher than the value set in parameter
223 Warning: Low current, I
Output current lower than I
.
LOW
, the output current
HIGH
is lower than the value set in parameter 224
Warning: High current, I
Feedback highe r than FB
.
HIGH
, the feedback value
LOW
is higher than the value set in parameter 227
Warning: Low feedback, FB
LOW
.
LIM
341 Digital / pulse output terminal 46
.
(DO 46 FUNCTION)
Value:
Unit ready (UNIT READY)
Parameter [0] - [20] see parameter 323
Function:
The digital output can be used for giving the present
status or warning. The digital output (terminal 46) gives
a 24 V DC signal when a given condition is fulfilled.
Terminal can also be used for frequency output.
Description of choice:
Pulse reference Ref
MIN
-Ref
MAX
An output signal is obtained, which is proportional
to the resulting reference value in the interval
Minimum reference, Ref
Ref
Pulse feedback FB
(parameters 204/205).
MAX
MIN
- Maximum reference,
MIN
-FB
MAX
.
An output signal is obtained, which is proportional to the
feedback value in the interval Minimum feedback, FB
- Maximum feedback, FB
(parameter 414/415).
MAX
[0]
MIN
Feedback lower than FB
, the feedback value
HIGH
is lower than the value set in parameter 228
Warning: High current, I
HIGH
.
Relay 123 is only used in connection with Profidrive.
Reversing, The relay output is activated when
the direction of motor rotation is anti-clockwise.
When the direction of motor rotation is clockwise,
the value is 0 V DC.
Thermal warning, above the temperature limit in
either the motor or the frequency converter, or from
a thermistor connected to a digital input.
Local operation, theoutputisactivewhenin
parameter 002 Local/remote operation, Local
operation [1] has been selected.
Out of the frequency range, the output frequency
is out of the programmed frequency range in
parameters 225 and 226.
Out of the current range, the motor current is out of
the programmed range in parameters 223 and 224.
Output frequency 0-f
MAX
.
An output signal is obtained, which is proportional to
the output frequency in the interval 0 - f
202 Output frequency, high limit, f
Pulse current 0 - I
INV.
.
MAX
MAX
).
(parameter
An output signal is obtained, which is proportional
to the output current in the interval 0 - I
Pulse power 0 - P
M,N
.
INV
.
An output signal is obtained, which is proportional to
the present output power. 5000 Hz corresponds to
the value set in parameter 102 Motor power, P
Pulse temperature 0 - Temp.
MAX
.
M,N
.
An output signal is obtained, which is proportional to
the present heatsink temperature. 0 Hz corresponds
to a heatsink temperature of less than 20° C, and
5000 Hz corresponds to 100° C.
Programming
Out of the feedback range, the feedback signal is out
of the programmed range in parameters 227 and 228.
Mechanical brake control, enables you to control an
external mechanical brake (see section about control
of mechanical brake in the Design Guide).
✭ = factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
39
AKD 2800
■Special functions
405 Reset function
(RESET MODE)
Value:
Manual reset (MANUAL RESET)
Automatic reset x 1
(AUTOMATIC X 1)
✭Automatic reset x 3
(AUTOMATIC X 3)
Automatic reset x 10
(AUTOMATIC X 10)
Reset at power-up
(RESET AT POWER UP)
Function:
This parameter makes it possible to select whether
reset and restart after a trip are to be manual or
whether the frequency converter is to be reset and
restarted automatically. Furthermore, it is possible
to select the number of times a restart is to be
attempted. The time between each attempt is set
in parameter 406 Automatic restart time.
Description of choice:
If Manual reset [0]isselected,resetistobecarried
out via the [STOP/RESET] key, a digital input or
serial communication. If the frequency converter
is to carry out an automatic reset and restart after
a trip, select data value [1], [2] or [3].
If Reset at power-up [4] is selected, the frequency
converter will carry out a reset if there has been a
fault in connection with the mains failure
The motor may start without warning.
[0]
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
409 Trip delay overcurrent, I
LIM
(TRIP DELAY CUR.)
Value:
0 - 60 sec. (61=OFF)
✭ OFF
Function:
When the frequency converter registers that the
output current has reached the current limit I
LIM
(parameter 221 Current limit) and remains there
for the preset time, it is disconnected. Can be
used to protect the application, like the ETR
will protect the motor if selected.
Description of choice:
Select how long the frequency converter should
maintain the output current at the current limit
The set value determines the switching frequency of the
inverter. If the switching frequency is changed, this may
help to minimise possible acoustic noise from the motor.
NB!:
The output frequency of the frequency converter
can never assume a value higher than 1/10
of the switching frequency.
Description of choice:
406 Automatic restart time
(AUTORESTART TIME)
Value:
0-10min.
✭ 5min.
When the motor is running, the switching frequency
is adjusted in parameter 411 Switching frequency
until the frequency has been obtained at which
themotorisaslow-noiseaspossible.
NB!:
Function:
This parameter allows setting of the time from
tripping until the automatic reset function begins. It
is assumed that automatic reset has been selected
in parameter 405 Reset function.
Description of choice:
The switching frequency is reduced
automatically as a function of the load.
See Temperature-Dependent SwitchingFrequency under Spec ial Conditions .
When LC-filter connected is selected in parameter
412, the minimum switching frequency is 4.5 kHz.
Set the required time.
✭ = factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
40
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
AKD 2800
412 Variable switching frequency
(VAR CARRIER FREQ.)
Value:
✭Without LC-filter (WITHOUT LC-FILTER)
LC-filter connected
(LC-FILTER CONNECTED)
Function:
The parameter must be set to LC-filter connected
if an LC-filter is connected between the frequency
converter and the motor.
Description of choice:
The LC-filter connected [3]mustbeusedifan
LC-filter is connected between the frequency
converter and the motor, as otherwise the frequency
converter cannot protect the LC-filter.
NB!:
When the LC filter is selected the switching
frequency is changed to 4.5 kHz.
414 Minimum feedback, FB
MIN
(MIN. FEEDBACK)
Value:
-100,000.000 - par. 415 FB
MAX
✭ 0.000
Function:
Parameter 414 Minimum feedback, FB
Maximum feedback, FB
are used to scale the
MAX
MIN
and 415
display text to make it show the feedback signal in a
process unit proportionally to the signal on the input.
Description of choice:
Set the value to be shown on the display as the
minimum feedback signal value on the selected
feedback input (parameters 308/314 Analogue inputs).
415 Maximum feedback, FB
MAX
(MAX. FEEDBACK)
Value:
FB
- 100,000.000
MIN
✭ 1500.000
Function:
See description of parameter 414 Minimum
feedback, FB
MIN
.
[0]
[1]
Description of choice:
Setthevaluetobeshownonthedisplaywhenthe
maximum feedback has been obtained on the selected
feedback input (parameter 308/314 Analogue inputs).
416 Process units
(REF/FEEDB. UNIT)
Value:
No unit (NO UNIT)
%(%)
ppm (PPM)
rpm (RPM)
✭bar (BAR)
Cycles/min (CYCLE/MI)
Pulses/s (PULSE/S)
Units/s (UNITS/S)
Units/min. (UNITS/MI)
Units/h (UNITS/H)
°C (°C)
Pa (PA)
l/s (L/S)
3
/s (M3/S)
m
l/min. (L/M)
3
/min. (M3/MIN)
m
l/h (L/H)
3
/h (M3/H)
m
Kg/s (KG/S)
Kg/min. (KG/MIN)
Kg/hour (KG/H)
Tons/min. (T/MIN)
Tons/hour (T/H)
Metres (M)
Nm (NM)
m/s (M/S)
m/min. (M/MIN)
°F (°F)
In wg (IN WG)
gal/s (GAL/S)
3
/s (FT3/S)
Ft
Gal/min. (GAL/MIN)
3
/min. (FT3/MIN)
Ft
Gal/h (GAL/H)
3
/h (FT3/H)
Ft
Lb/s (LB/S)
Lb/min. (LB/MIN)
Lb/hour (LB/H)
Lb ft (LB FT)
Ft/s (FT/S)
Ft/min. (FT/MIN)
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
✭
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
41
AKD 2800
Function:
Select among different units to be shown on the
display. The unit is read out if an LCP control
unit can be connected, and if Reference [unit] [2]
or Feedback [unit] [3] has been selected in one
of parameters 009-012 Display read-out,andin
Display mode. The unit is used in Closed loop
also as a unit for Minimum/Maximum reference
and Minimum/Maximum feedback.
Description of choice:
Select the required unit for the reference/feedback signal.
423 U1 voltage
(U1 VOLTAGE)
Value:
0.0 - 999.0 V
Function:
Parameters 423-428 are used when in parameter
101 Torque characteristic a selection has been made
of Special motor characteristic [8]. It is possible to
determine a U/f characteristic on the basis of four
definable voltages and three frequencies. The voltage
at 0 Hz is set in parameter 133 Start voltage.
✭ par. 103
Description of choice:
Set the output frequency (F1) that is to match the first
output voltage (U1), parameter 423 U1 voltage .
425 U2 voltage
(U2 VOLTAGE)
Value:
0.0 - 999.0 V
Function:
See parameter 423 U1 voltage.
Description of choice:
Set the output voltage (U2) that is to match the second
output frequency (F2), parameter 426 F2 frequency.
426 F2 frequency
(F2 FREQUENCY)
Value:
Par. 424 F1 frequency - par. 428 F3 frequency
✭ Par. 104 Motor frequency
Function:
See parameter 423 U1 voltage.
✭ par. 103
Description of choice:
Set the output voltage (U1) that is to match the first
output frequency (F1), parameter 424 F1 frequency.
424 F1 frequency
(F1 FREQUENCY)
Value:
0.0 - par.426 F2 frequency
✭ Par. 104 Motor frequency
Function:
See parameter 423 U1 voltage .
Description of choice:
Set the output frequency (F2) that is to match the
second output voltage (U2), parameter 425 U2 voltage .
427 U3 voltage
(U3 VOLTAGE)
Value:
0.0 - 999.0 V
Function:
See parameter 423 U1 voltage.
Description of choice:
Set the output voltage (U3) that is to match the third
output frequency (F3), parameter 428 F3 frequency .
✭ par. 103
✭ = factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
42
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
AKD 2800
428 F3 frequency
(F3 FREQUENCY)
Value:
Par.426 F2 frequency - 1000 Hz
✭ Par. 104 Motor frequency
Function:
See parameter 423 U1 voltage.
Description of choice:
Set the output frequency (F3) that is to match the third
output voltage (U3), parameter 427 U3 voltage .
NB!:
Parameters 437-444 are only used
if in parameter 100 Configuration a
selection has been made of Process
regulation, closed loop. [1].
437 Process PID normal/inverse control
(PROC NO/INV CTRL)
Value:
✭Normal (NORMAL)
Inverse (INVERSE)
Function:
It is possible to choose whether the process regulator
is to increase/reduce the output frequency if there
is a deviation between the reference/setpoint
and the actual process mode.
Description of choice:
If the frequency converter is to reduce
the output frequency in case the feedback signal increases, select Normal [0].
If the frequency converter is to increase the
output frequency in case the feedback signal
increases, select Inverse [1].
438 Proces PID anti windup
(PROC ANTI WINDUP)
Value:
Not active (DISABLE)
✭Active (ENABLE)
Function:
It is possible to select whether the process regulator is
to continue regulating on a deviation even if it is not
possible to increase/reduce the output frequency.
[0]
[1]
[0]
[1]
Description of choice:
The factory setting is Enable [1], which means that
the integration link is initialised in relation to the
actual output frequency if either the current limit, the
voltage limit or the max./min. frequency has been
reached. The process regulator will not engage
again until either the error is zero or its sign has
changed. Select Disable [0] if the integrator is to
continue integrating on the deviation, even if it is not
possible to remove the fault by such control.
NB!:
If Disable [0] is selected, it will mean that when
the deviation changes its sign, the integrator
will first have to integrate down from the
level obtained as a result of the former error, before
any change in output frequency occurs.
439 Process PID start frequency
(PROC START VALUE)
Value:
f
MIN-fMAX
(parameter 201/202)
✭ Par. 201 Output frequency, low limit, f
MIN
Function:
When the start signal comes, the frequency converter
will react in the form of Open loop and will not
change to Closed loop until the programmed start
frequency is reached. This makes it possible to set a
frequency that corresponds to the speed at which the
process normally runs, which will enable the required
process conditions to be reached sooner.
Description of choice:
Set the required start frequency.
NB!:
If the frequency converter is running a the
current limit before the required start frequency
is obtained, the process regulator will not be
activated. For the regulator to be activated anyway, the
start frequency must be lower to the required output
frequency. This can be done during operation.
440 Proces PID proportioanl gain
(PROC. PROP. GAIN)
Value:
0.0 - 10.00
✭ 0.01
Function:
The proportional gain indicates the number of
times the deviation between the setpoint and the
feedback signal is to be applied.
Programming
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
✭
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
43
Description of choice:
Quick regulation is obtained by a high gain, but
if the gain is too high, the process may become
unstable due to overshoot.
441 Process PID integration time
(PROC. INTEGR. T.)
Value:
0.01 - 9999.99 (OFF)
Function:
The integrator provides an increasing gain at a
constant error between the reference/setpoint and the
feedback signal. The greater the error, the quicker
the integrator frequency contribution will increase.The
integral time is the time needed by the integrator to
make the same change as the proportional gain.
Description of choice:
Quick regulation is obtained at a short integral time.
However, this time may become too short, which can
make the process unstable due to overswing. If the
integral time is long, major deviations from the required
setpoint may occur, since the process regulator will
take a long time to regulate in relation to a given error.
✭ OFF
AKD 2800
444 Process PID lowpass filter time
(PROCFILTERTIME)
Value:
0.02 - 10.00
Function:
Noise in the feedback signal is dampened by a first
order lowpass filter to reduce the noise’simpacton
the process regulation. This can be an advantage
e.g. if there is a lot of noise on the signal.
Description of choice:
Select the required time constant (t). If a time constant
(t) of 0.1 s is programmed, the cut-off frequency
for the lowpass filter will be 1/0.1 = 10 RAD/sec.,
corresponding to (10 / 2 x π) = 1.6 Hz. The process
regulator will thus only regulate a feedback signal
that varies by a frequency lower than 1.6 Hz. If the
feedback signal varies by a higher frequency than 1.6
Hz, it will be dampened by the lowpass filter.
✭ 0.02
✭ = factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
44
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
AKD 2800
■Serial communication
500 Address
(BUS A DDRESS)
Value:
Parameter 500 Protocol = FC protocol [0]
0 - 247
Parameter 500 Protocol = Metasys N2 [1]
1 - 255
Parameter 500 Protocol = MODBUS RTU [3]
1 - 247
Function:
This parameter allows the allocation of an
address to each frequency converter in a serial
communication network.
Description of choice:
The individual frequency converter must be
allocated a unique address.
If the number of units connected (frequency converters
+ master) is higher than 31, a repeater must be used.
Parameter 500 Address cannot be selected
via the serial communication, but must be
preset via the control unit.
✭ 1
✭ 1
✭ 1
Digital input [0]
Setup msbSetup lsbFunction
00Setup 1
01Setup 2
10Setup 3
11Setup 4
Serial communication [1]
Setup msbSetup lsbFunction
00Setup 1
01Setup 2
10Setup 3
11Setup 4
Logic and [2]
Bus
Setup
msb
Bus
Setup
lsb
Dig.
Setup
msb
Dig.
Setup
lsb
00001
Setup
no.
507 Selection of Setup
(SETUP SELECT)
Value:
Digital input (DIGITAL INPUT)
Serial communication (SERIAL PORT)
Logic and (LOGIC AND)
✭Logic or (LOGIC OR)
Function:
Parameter 507 allows a choice between controlling
the frequency converter via the digital inputs
and/or via the serial port.
If Serial port [1] is selected, the relevant
command can only be activated if a command
is given via the serial port.
In the case of Logic and [2] the function must
also be activated via a digital input.
Description of choice:
The table below shows which Setup (parameter
004 Active Setup) is selected for each of the
following: Digital input [0], Serial communication
[1], Logic and [2] or Logic or [3].
[0]
[1]
[2]
[3]
0
0
0
0011
0101
0111
01001
0
0
0
1012
1101
1112
10001
1
1
1
0011
0103
0113
11001
1
1
1
1012
1103
1114
Programming
✭ = factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
45
AKD 2800
Logic or [3]
Bus
Setup
msb
Bus
Setup
lsb
Dig.
Setup
msb
Dig.
Setup
lsb
00001
0
0
0
0012
0103
0114
01002
0
0
0
1012
1104
1114
10003
1
1
1
0014
0103
0114
11004
Setup
no.
Jogging (JOGGING)
Max. speed (MAX SPEED)
Stop and trip (STOP AND TRIP)
Function:
In this parameter you can select the required
reaction for the frequency converter when the
preset time in parameter 513 Bus time interval has
been exceeded. If choices [1] to [5] are activated
the output relay will be deactivated.
Description of choice:
The output frequency of the frequency converter
can be frozen at the present value, stop the motor,
be frozen at Jogging frequency (10 Hz), be frozen
at parameter 202 Output frequency, high limit
or stop and activate a cut out.
f
MAX
[3]
[4]
[5]
1
1
1
513 Bus time interval
(BUS TIMEOUT TIME)
Value:
1 - 99 sec.
Function:
In this parameter it is possible to preset the maximum
time expected to elapse between receipt of two
consecutive telegrams. If this time is exceeded, the
serial communication is assumed to have stopped
and the desired reaction is preset in parameter
514 Bus time interval function.
Description of choice:
Preset the required time.
1014
1104
1114
✭ 1 sec.
514 Bus time interval func
(BUS TIMEOUT FUNC)
Value:
✭Off (OFF)
Freeze output frequency (FREEZE OUTPUT)
Stop (STOP)
✭ = factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
46
tion
[0]
[1]
[2]
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Gives the voltage value for the signal on terminal 53.
Terminal 60 analogue input [mA], parameter 531:
Gives the present value for the signal on terminal 60.
External reference, parameter 533:
Gives the sum of external references as a percentage
(sum of analogue/pulse/serial communication)
in the range from Minimum reference, Ref
to Maximum reference, Ref
MAX
.
MIN
AKD 2800
Status word, parameter 534:
Gives the present status word for the frequency
converter in Hex. See Serial communication
for the AKD 2800.
Inverter temperature, parameter 537:
Gives the present inverter temperature on the
frequency converter. The cut-out limit is 90-100
°C, with cut back in at 70 ± 5 °C.
Alarm word, parameter 538:
Gives in Hex code which alarm is on the
frequency converter. See Warning word, extended
status word and alarm word.
Control word, parameter 539:
Gives the present control word on the frequency
converter in Hex. See Serial communication
for the AKD 2800.
Warning word, parameter 540:
States whether there is a warning on the frequency
converter in Hex. See Warning word, extended
status word and alarm word.
Extended status word, parameter 541:
States whether there is a warning on the frequency
converter in Hex code. See Warning word,
extended status word and alarm word.
✭ = factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
48
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
AKD 2800
■Technical functions
600-605 Operating Data
Value:
Par. no.DescriptionDisplay textUnitRange
600Operating hours(OPERATING HOURS)Hours0-130,000.0
601Hours run(RUNNING HOURS)Hours0-130,000.0
602kWh counter(KWH COUNTER)kWhDepends on unit
603Number of power-up’s(POWERUP’S)Number of times0-9999
604Number of
overtemperatures
605Number of overvoltages (OVER VOLT’S)Number of times0-9999
(OVER TEMP’S)Number of times0-9999
Function:
These parameters can be read out via the serial
communication port and the LCP control unit.
Description of choice:
Parameter 600, Operating hours:
Gives the number of hours the frequency
converter has been operating. The value is
saved every hour and when there is a mains
failure. This value cannot be reset.
Parameter 601, Hours run:
Gives the number of hours the motor has been
operating since the reset in parameter 619 Resetof hours-run counter. The value is saved every
hour and when there is a mains failure.
Parameter 602, kWh counter:
Gives the frequency converter’soutputenergyi
kWh. The calculation is based on the mean kW
value over one hour. This value can be reset using
parameter 618 Reset of kWh counter.
Range: 0 - depends on unit.
Parameter 603, Number of power-ups:
Gives the number of power-ups of the supply voltage
undertaken on the frequency converter.
Parameter 604, Number of overtemperatu
Gives the number of overtemperature faults that have
been registered on the frequency converter’s heat sink.
Parameter 605, Number of overvoltages:
Gives the number of overvoltages of t
circuit voltage in the frequency converter. This is only
counted when Alarm 7 Overvoltage is active.
he intermediate
n
res:
615 Fault log: Error code
(F.LOG: ERROR COD)
Value:
[Index 1 - 10] Error code: 0 - 99
Function:
In this parameter it is possible to see the reason for
a trip (cut-out of the frequency converter) occurring.
10 [1-10] log values are defined.
The lowest log number [1] contains the latest/most
recently saved data value. The highest log number
[10] contains the oldest data value saved. If a trip
occurs, it is possible to see the cause, time and a
possible value of the output current or output voltage.
Description of choice:
Given as a fault code, in which the number refers to a
table. See the table in Warnings/alarm messages.
Programming
616 Fault log: Time
(F.LOG: TIME)
Value:
[Index 1 - 10] Hours: 0 - 130,000.0
Function:
In this parameter it is possible to see the total number
of operating hours in connection with the last 10 trips.
10 [1-10] log values are denoted. The lowest
log number [1] contains the latest/most recently
saved data value, and the highest log number
[10] contains the oldest data value.
Description of choice:
Read out as one value.
NB!:
Parameters 615-617 Fault log c
out via the integral control unit.
✭ = factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
annot be read
49
AKD 2800
617 Fault log: Value
(F.LOG: VALUE)
Value:
[Index 1 - 10] Value: 0 - 9999
Function:
In this parameter it is possible to see at which value a
trip occurred. The unit of the value depends on which
alarm is active in parameter 615 Fault log: Fault code .
Description of choice:
Read out as one value.
618 Reset of kWh counter
(RESET KWH COUNT)
Value:
✭No reset (DO NOT RESET)
Reset (RESET COUNTER)
Function:
Resetting parameter 602 kWh counter to zero.
Description of choice:
If Reset [1]is selected and you press the [OK] key, the
frequency converter’s kWh counter is reset to zero. This
parameter cannot be selected via serial communication.
NB!:
When the [OK] key is activated, the
counter is reset to zero.
619 RESET RUNNING HOURS COUNTER
(RESET RUN. HOUR)
Value:
✭No reset (DO NOT RESET)
Reset (RESET COUNTER)
[0]
[1]
[0]
[1]
620 Operation Mode
(OPERATION MO DE)
Value:
✭Normal operation (NORMAL OPERATION)
Control card test (CONTROL CARD TEST)
Initialise (INITIALIZE)
Function:
NB!:
Please note, that the control card will be
different on DeviceNet units.
In addition to its normal function, this parameter
can be used to test the control card.
There is also the opportunity to perform an
initialisation at the factory setting for all parameters
in all Setups, with the exception of parameters
500 Address, 501 Baudrate, 600-605 Operatingdata and 615-617 Fault log.
Description of choice:
Normal function [0] is used for normal
operation of the motor.
Control card test [2] is selected if you wish to check
the control card’s analog/digital inputs, analog/digital
outputs, relay outputs and 10 V and 24 V voltages.
The test is performed as follows:
27-29-33-46areconnected.
50 - 53 are connected.
42 - 60 are connected.
12 - relay terminal 01 is connected.
18 - relay terminal 02 is connected.
19 - relay terminal 03 is connected.
[0]
[1]
[2]
Function:
Resetting of parameter 601 Hours run to zero.
Description of choice:
If Reset [1] is selected and you press the [OK]
key, the frequency converter’s parameter 601 is
reset to zero Hours run. This parameter cannot
be selected via serial communication.
NB!:
When the [OK] key is activated the
parameter is reset to zero.
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
✭
50
Use the following procedure for the control card test:
1. Select control card test.
2. Disconnect the mains voltage and wait until the
light in the display has disappeared.
3. Mount according to drawing and description.
4. Connect the mains voltage.
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
5. The frequency converter automatically undertakes
a test of the control card.
If the frequency converter displays a fault code from
37-45, the control card test has failed. Change the
control card to start up the frequency converter.
If the frequency converter comes into Display mode,
the test is OK. Remove the test connector and
the frequency converter is ready for operation.
Parameter 620 Operating mode is automatically
set to Normal operation [0].
Initialisation [3] is selected if you wish to use
the unit’sfactorysetting.
Procedure for initialisation:
1. Select Initialisation [3].
2. Disconnect the mains voltage and wait until the
light in the display has disappeared.
3. Connect the mains voltage.
4. An initialisation is performed in all parameters
in all Setups, with the exception of parameters
500 Address, 501 Baudrate, 600-605 Operatingdata and 615-617 Fault log.
AKD 2800
Programming
✭ = factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
51
AKD 2800
621-642 Nameplate
Value:
Par.
no
621Unit type(DRIVE TYPE)
624Software version(SOFTWARE VERSION)
625LCP identification no.(LCP VERSION)
626Database identification no.(DATABASE VER.)
627Power parts version(POWER UNIT DB ID)
628Application option type(APP. OPTION)
630Communication option type(COM. OPTION)
632BMC software identification(BMC-SOFTWARE ID)
634Unit identification for communication(UNIT ID)
635Software parts no.(SW. PART NO.)
640Software version(SOFTWARE VERSION)
641BMC-software identification(BMC2 SW)
642Power card identification(POWER ID)
Function:
The unit’s main data can be read out from parameters
621 to 635 Nameplate using the LCP 2 control unit
or serial communication. Parameters 640 - 642 can
also be seen on the unit’s integral display.
Description of choice:
Parameter 621 Nameplate: Unit type:
Gives unit size and mains voltage.
Example: AKD2811 380-480 V.
Parameter 624 Nameplate: Software version no.
The unit’s present software version number
appears here.
Example: V 1.00
Parameter 625 Nameplate: LCP 2 ID number:
The ID number of the unit’s LCP 2 appears here.
Example: ID 1.42 2 kB
Parameter 626 Nameplate: Database ID number:
The ID number of the software’s database
appears here.
Example: ID 1.14.
Description
Nameplate
Display text
Parameter 628 Nameplate: Application option type:
Here you can see which types of application options
are installed in the frequency converter.
Parameter 630 Nameplate: Communication
option type:
Here you can see which types of communication
options are installed in the frequency converter.
Parameter 642 Nameplate: Power card identification:
The ID number of the unit’s power part appears
here. Example: 1.15
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
■Mechanical dimensions
The drawings below give the mechanical dimensions.
All dimensions are in mm.
AKD 2803-2815 200-240 Volt
AKD 2805-2815 380-480 Volt
AKD 2800
AKD 2840 200-240 Volt
AKD 2855-2875 380-480 Volt
AKD 2822 200-240 Volt
AKD 2822-2840 380-480 Volt
AKD 2880-2882 380-480 V
Installation
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
53
AKD 2800
■Mechanical installation
Please pay attention to the requirements
that apply to installation.
The frequency converter is
cooled by means of air circulation. For the unit to be
able to release its cooling air, the minimum free
distance above and below the unit must be m
100 mm . To protect the unit from overheating, it
must be ensured that the ambient temperature does
not rise above the max. temperature stated for the
frequency converter and that the 24-hour average
temperature is not exceeded. The max. temperature
and 24-hour average can be seen in General technicaldata. If the ambient temperature is in the range of 45
°C - 55 °C, derating of the frequency converter
is to be carried out. See Derating for ambienttemperature. Pleasenotethattheservicelifeofthe
frequency converter will be reduced if no allowance is
made for the derating for ambient temperature.
■Side-by-side
All units can be installed side-by-side and
in any position, as the units to not require
ventilation on the side.
inimum
■Integration
All units with enclosure IP 20 must be integrated
in cabinets and panels. IP 20 is not suitable
for remote mounting. In some countries, e.g.
in the USA, units with enclosure NEMA 1 are
approved for remote mounting.
■Spacing for mechanical installation
All units require a minimum of 100 mm air between
other components and vents of the enclosure.
54
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
■General information about electrical installation
AKD 2800
■High voltage warning
The voltage of the frequency converter
is dangerous whenever the equipment is
connected to mains. Incorrect installation
of the motor or frequency converter may cause
damage to the equipment, serious injury or death.
Comply with the instructions in this manual, as well as
national and local rules and safety regulations.
Touching the electrical parts may be fatal - even after
the equipment has been disconnected from mains:
Wait at least 4 minutes for current dissipate.
NB!:
It is the responsibility of the user or installer
to ensure correct earthing and protection in
accordance with national and local standards.
■Earthing
Comply with the following at installation:
• Safety earthing: The drive has a high leakage
current and must be earthed properly for safety.
Follow all local safety regulations.
• High frequency earthing: Keep earthing
connections as short as possible.
- Suitable for protecting equipment with a DC content
in the faulty current (3-phase bridge rectifier).
- Suitable for a pulse-shaped, brief discharge
on power-up.
- Suitable for a high leakage current.
N must be connected before L1 for single phase 200
V reduced leakage current units (type code R4).
■High voltage test
A high voltage test can be performed by
short-circuitingterminalsU,V,W,L1,L2andL3,
and applying max. 2160 V DC in 1 sec. between
this short-circuit and terminal 95.
Connect all earthing systems to ensure the lowes
possible conductor impedance. The lowest possible
conductor impedance is achieved by keeping the
conductor as short as possible and by groundin
the greatest possible surface area. If multiple drives
are installed in a cabinet, the cabinet backplate, which
must be made of metal, should be used as
earth reference plate. The drives must be fitted to the
backplate at the lowest possible impedance.
To achieve low impedance, connect the drive to the
backplate with the drive fastenin
all paint from the contact points.
■Extra protection
RCD relays, multiple protective earthing or earthing
can be used as extra protectio
safety regulations are complied with. In the case of an
earth fault, a DC content may develop in the faulty
current. Never use an RCD
it is not suitable for DC faulty currents. If RCD relays
are used, local regulations must be complied with.
If RCD relays are used,
they must be:
gbolts. Remove
n, provided that local
(ELCB relay), type A, as
ajoint
t
gwith
Installation
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
55
■EMC-correct electrical installation
General points to be observed to ensure
EMC-correct electrical installation.
- Use only screened/armoured motor cables and
screened/armoured control cables.
- Connect the screen to earth at both ends.
- Avoid installation with twisted screen ends (pigtails),
since this ruins the screening effect at high
frequencies. Use cable clamps instead.
AKD 2800
- It is important to ensure good electrical contact from
the installation plate through the installation screws
to the metal cabinet of the frequency converter.
- Use starwashers and galvanically conductive
installation plates.
- Do not use unscreened/unarmoured motor
cables in the installation cabinets.
The illustration below shows EMC-correct electrical
installation, in which the frequency converter has been
fitted in an installation cabinet and connected to a PLC.
56
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
■Electrical installation
AKD 2800
AKD 2803-2815 200-240 V, 2805-2815 380-480 V
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
AKD 2822 200-240 V, 2822-2840
380-480 V
Installation
57
AKD 2800
AKD 2840 200-240 V, 2855-2875 380-480 V
AKD 2880-2882 380-480 V
Please note, that the units will be supplied
with two bottom plates; one for
and one for conduits.
metric glands
58
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
AKD 2800
■Safety clamp
If the galvanic isolation (PELV) between
control terminals and high-voltage terminals
is to be maintained, the accompanying
safety clamp must be fitted to AKD 2803-2815,
200-240 V, and AKD 2805-2815, 380-480 V.
■Pre-fuses
For all unit types, external pre-fuses must be fitted in the
mains supply to the frequency converter. For UL/cUL
applications with a mains voltage of 200-240 Volt, use
pre-fuses type Bussmann KTN-R (200-240 Volt) or
Ferraz Shawmut type ATMR (max. 30A). For UL/cUL
applications with a mains voltage of 380-480 Volt, use
pre-fuses type Bussmann KTS-R (380-480 Volt). See
Technical data for correct dimensioning of pre-fuses.
■Mains connection
Please note that at 1 x 220-240 Volt the neutral wire
must be attached to terminal N
wire must be connected to terminal L1
and the phase
(L2)
(L1)
.
400-Volt units with RFI-filters may not be
connected to mains supplies in which the
voltage between phase and earth is more
than 300 Volts. Please note that for the IT mains
and the delta earth the mains voltage can exceed
300 Volts between phase and earth. Units with type
code R5 can be connected to mains supplies with
up to 400 V between phase and earth.
See Technical data for correct dimensioning of
cable cross-section. See also the section entitled
Galvanic isolation for further details.
■Motor connection
Connect the motor to terminals 96, 97, 98.
Connect earth to terminal 99.
No. 96 97 98Motor voltage 0-100% of
mains voltage.
UVW 3wiresofmotor
U1W2V1U2W1V26 wires out of motor, Delta
connected
U1 V1 W16 wires out of motor, Star
connected
U2, V2, W2 to be
interconnected separely
(optional terminal block)
No. PEEarth connection
No. N
(L2)L1(L1) (L3)
NL1
No. 95Earth connection
No. N
(L2)L1(L1) (L3)
L2L1L3
No. 95Earth connection
No. 91 92 93 Mains voltage 3 x 380-480 V
L1 L2 L3
No. 95Earth connection
Mains voltage 1 x 220-240 V
Mains voltage 3 x 220-240 V
NB!:
Please check that the mains voltage fits the
mains voltage of the frequency converter, which
can be seen from the nameplate.
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
See Technical data for correct dimensioning
of cable cross-section.
All types of three-phase asynchronous standard
motors can be connected to a frequency converter.
Normally, small motors are star-connected (230/400
/ Y). Large motors are delta-connected (400/690
V,
/ Y). The correct connection mode and voltage
V,
can be read from the motor nameplate.
NB!:
In motors without phase insulation paper,
an LC filter should be fitted on the output
of the frequency converter.
Installation
59
■RFI switch
ains supply isolated from earth:
M
If the frequency converter is supplied from an isolated
mains source (IT mains), the RFI switch can be
turned off (OFF). In OFF position, the internal RFI
capacities (filter capacitors) between the chassis and
the intermediate circuit are cut off to avoid damage
to the intermediate circuit and to reduce the earth
capacity currents (according to IEC 61800-3).
NB!:
The RFI switch is not to be operated with
mains connected to the unit. Check that
the mains supply has been disconnected
before operating the RFI switch.
NB!:
The RFI switch disconnects the capacitors
galvanically from ground.
The switch Mk9, placed next to terminal 96, should
be removed to disconnect the RFI-filter.
The RFI switch is only available on AKD 2880-2882.
■Direction of motor rotation
AKD 2800
Terminal 97 connected to V-phase.
Terminal 98 connected to W-phase.
The direction of rotation can be changed by switching
two phases on the motor terminals.
■Parallel connection of motors
The frequency converter is able to control several
motors connected in parallel. If the motors are
to have different rpm values, use motors with
different rated rpm values. Motor rpm is changed
simultaneously, which means that the ratio between
the rated rpm values is maintained across the range.
The total current consumption of the motors is
not to exceed the maximum rated output current
for the frequency converter.
I
INV
Problems may arise at the start and at low rpm
values if the motor sizes are widely different.
is because the small motors’ relatively high ohmic
resistance in the stator calls for a higher voltage
at the start and at low rpm values.
This
The factory setting is for clockwise rotation
with the frequency converter transformer output
connected as follows:
Terminal 96 connected to U-phase.
60
In systems with motors connected in par
allel, the
electronic thermal relay (ETR) of the frequency
converter cannot be used as motor protection
for the individual motor. For th
is reason further
motor protection must be used, e.g. thermistors in
each motor or an individual thermal relay. (Circuit
breakers are not suitable as p
rotection).
NB!:
Parameter 107 Automatic motor adaption, AMT
cannot be used when motors are connected
in parallel. Parameter
101 Torque characteristic
must be set to Special motor characteristics [8]
when motors are connected in parallel.
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
■Motor cables
See Technical data for correct dimensioning of motor
cable cross-section and length. Always comply with
national and local regulations on cable cross-section.
NB!:
If an unscreened/unarmoured cable is used,
some EMC requirements are not complied with.
If the EMC specifications regarding emission are
to be complied with, the motor cable must be
screened/armoured, unless otherwise stated for the
RFI filter in question. It is important to keep the motor
cable as short as possible so as to reduce the noise
level and leakage currents to a minimum. The motor
cable screen must be connected to the metal cabinet
of the frequency converter and to the metal cabinet of
the motor. The screen connections are to be made
with the biggest possible surface area (cable clamp).
This is enabled by different installation devices in
different frequency converters. Mounting with twisted
screen ends (pigtails) is to be avoided, since these
spoil the screening effect at high frequencies. If it
is necessary to break the screen to install a motor
isolator or motor relay, the screen must be continued
at the lowest possible HF impedance.
AKD 2800
■Motor thermal protection
The electronic thermal relay in UL-approved frequency
converters has received the UL-approval for single
motor protection, when parameter 128 Motor thermalprotection has been set for ETR Trip and parameter
105 Motor current, I
has been programmed to
M, N
the rated motor current (see motor nameplate).
■Earth connection
As leak current to the earth is higher than 3.5 mA, the
frequency converter must always be earthed according
to prevailing national and local regulations. To
guarantee that the earth cable has a good mechanical
connection to terminal 95, the cable cross section
2
must be at least 10 mm
or 2 rated earth wires
that are terminated separately. To increase safety
you can install an RCD (Residual Current Device),
which guarantees that the frequency converter trips
when leak current becomes too high. See also
RCD Application Note MN.90.GX.02.
Installation
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
61
AKD 2800
■Load sharing
Load sharing provides the facility to connect several
frequency converters’ DC intermediate circuits.
This requires that the installation is extended using
extra fuses and AC coils (see drawing below).
For load sharing parameter 400 Brake function
must be set to Load sharing [5].
Note that voltage levels of up to 850 V DC
may occur between terminals 88 and 89.
■Tightening Torque, Power Terminals
Power and earth terminals must be tightened
with the following torques:
Use 6.3 mm Faston Plugs for DC (Load Sharing).
Contact Danfoss or see instructions no. MI.50.NX.02
for further information.
No. 88 89Loadsharing
-+
AKDTerminalsTorque
[Nm]
Power mains brake0.5-0.62803-
2875
Earth2-3
Power mains brake1.2-1.52880-
2882
■Access to control terminals
All terminals to the control cables are located
underneath the protective plate on the front of the
frequency converter. Remove the protective plate
by pulling it downwards (see drawing).
Earth2-3
62
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
■Electrical installation, control cables
Control cables must be screened/armoured. The
screen must be connected to the frequency converter
chassis by means of a clamp. Normally, the screen
must also be connected to the chassis of the
controlling unit (use the instructions for the unit in
question). In connection with very long control cables
and analogue signals, in rare cases depending on
the installation, 50/60 Hz earth loops may occur
because of noise transmitted from mains supply
cables. In this connection, it may be necessary
to break the screen and possibly insert a 100 nF
capacitor between the screen and the chassis.
AKD 2800
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Installation
63
■Tightening torques, control cables
Control wires must be connected with a tightening
torque of 0.22-0.25 Nm.
■Electrical installation, control terminals
No.Function
01-03Relay outputs 01-03 can be used for
indicating status and alarms/warnings.
1224 V DC voltage supply.
18-33Digital inputs.
20, 55 Common frame for input
and output terminals.
42Analogue output for displaying frequency,
reference, current or torque.
46Digital output for displaying status,
warnings or alarms, as well as
frequency output.
50+10 V DC supply
voltage for potentiometer or thermistor.
53Analogue voltage input 0 - 10 V DC.
60Analogue current input 0/4 - 20 mA.
67+ 5 V DC supply voltage
to Profibus.
68, 69 RS 485, Serial communication.
70Frame for terminals 67, 68 and 69.
Normally this terminal is not to be used.
AKD 2800
■Relay connection
See parameter 323 Relay output for programming
of relay output.
Nr. 01- 021 - 2 make (normally open)
01- 031-3break(normallyclosed)
NB!:
Please note that the cable jacket for the
relay must cover the first row of control
card terminals - otherwise the galvanic
isolation (PELV) cannot be maintained. Max. cable
diameter: 4 mm. See drawing.
64
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
■Connection examples
■Start/stop
Start/stop using terminal 18 and coasting
stop using terminal 27.
Par. 302 Digital input = Start [7]
Par. 304 Digital input = Coasting stop inverted [2]
For Precise start/stop the following settings are made:
Par. 302 Digital input = Precise start/stop [27]
Par. 304 Digital input = Coasting stop inverted [2]
Connection of a 2-wire transmitter as feedback
to terminal 60.
■Pulse start/stop
Pulse start using terminal 18 and pulse stop
using terminal 19. In addition, the jog frequency
is activated via terminal 29.
Par. 302 Digital input = Pulse start [8]
Par. 303 Digital input = Stop inverted [6]
Par. 304 Digital input = Coasting stop inverted [2]
Par. 305 Digital input = Jog [13]
Par. 314 Analog input = Feedback [2]
Par. 315 Terminal 60, min. scaling =4mA
Par. 316 T erminal 60, max. scaling =20mA
Installation
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
65
AKD 2800
■Display readout
Fr
The frequency converter shows the present
output frequency in Hertz [Hz].
Io
The frequency converter shows the present
output current in Amps [A].
Uo
The frequency converter shows the present
output voltage in Volt [V].
Ud
The frequency converter shows the intermediate
circuit voltage in Volt [V].
Po
The frequency converter shows the calculated
output in kilowatt [kW].
notrun
This message is shown if an attempt is made to
change a parameter value while the motor is running.
Stop the motor to change the parameter value.
■Warnings/alarm messages
A warning or an alarm will appear in the display
as a numerical code Err. xx. A warning will
be shown on the display until the fault has
been corrected, while an alarm will continue to
flash until the [STOP/RESET] key is activated.
The table shows the various warnings and alarms, and
whether the fault locks the frequency converter. After
a Trip locked the mains supply is cut off and the fault
is corrected. The mains supply is reconnected and the
frequency converter is reset. The frequency converter is
now ready. A Trip can be reset manually in three ways:
1. Via the operating key [STOP/RESET].
2. Via a digital input.
3. Via serial communication.
It is also possible to choose an automatic reset in
parameter 405 Reset function. When a cross appears
in both warning and alarm, this can mean that a
warning comes before an alarm. It can also mean
that it is possible for the user to programme whether
a warning or an alarm will appear for a given fault.
For example, this is possible in parameter 128 Motorthermal protection.Afteratripthemotorwillcoast,
and alarm and warning will blink on the frequency
converter, but if the fault disappears only the alarm
will blink. After a reset the frequency converter
will be ready to start operation again.
No.DescriptionWarningAlarmTrip
locked
2Live zero error (LIVE ZERO ERROR)XXX
4Mains phase loss (MAINS PHASE LOSS)XXX
5Voltage warning high (DC LINK VOLTAGE HIGH)X
6Voltage warning low (DC LINK VOLTAGE LOW)X
7Overvoltage (DC LINK OVERVOLT)XXX
8Undervoltage (DC LINK UNDERVOLT)XXX
9Inverter overload (INVERTER TIME)XX
10Motor overloaded ( MOTOR, TIME)XX
11Motor thermistor (MOTOR THERMISTOR)XX
12Current limit (CURRENT LIMIT)XX
13Overcurrent (OVERCURRENT)XXX
14Earth fault (EARTH FAULT)XX
15Switch mode fault (SWITCH MODE FAULT)XX
16Short-circuit (CURR. SHORT CIRCUIT)XX
17Serial communication timeout (STD BUS TIMEOUT)XX
33Out of frequency range (OUT FREQ RNG/ROT LIM)X
35Inrush fault (INRUSH FAULT)XX
36Overtemperature (OVERTEMPERATURE)XX
37-45Internal fault (INTERNAL FAULT)XX
50AMT not possibleX
51AMT fault re. nameplate data (AMT TYPE.DATA FAULT)X
54AMT wrong motor (AMT WRONG MOTOR)X
55AMT timeout (AMT TIMEOUT)X
56AMT warning during AMT (AMT WARN. DURING AMT)X
99Locked (LOCKED)X
66
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
AKD 2800
LED indication
Warningyellow
Alarmred
Trip lockedyellow and red
WARNING/ALARM 2: Live zero fault
The voltage or current signal on terminal 53 or
60 is below 50% of the preset value in parameter
309 or 315 Terminal, min . scaling.
WARNING/ALARM 4: Mains phase fault
No phase on mains supply side. Check the supply
voltage to the frequency converter. This fault is only
active in 3-phase mains supply. T
occur when the load is pulsing. In this instance the
pulses must be dampened, e.g. using an inertia disc.
WARNING 5: Voltage warning high
Iftheintermediatecirc
Voltage warning high the frequency converter will
give a warning and the motor will continue to run
unchanged. If the UDC
warning limit, the inverter will trip after a set time. The
time depends on the device, and is set at 5 - 10
sec. Note: The
alarm 7 (overvoltage). A voltage warning can occur
when the connected mains voltage is too high. Check
whether th
converter, see Technical data. A voltage warning
can also occur if the motor frequency is reduced too
quic k
WARNI
If the intermediate circuit voltage (UDC) is lower than
Voltage warning low the frequency converter will give a
war
A voltage warning can occur when the connected
mains voltage is too low. Check whether the supply
oltage is suitable for the frequency converter, see
v
Technical data. When the frequency converter is
switched off a brief warning 6 (and warning 8) appears.
off until the UDC has once more fallen below the
overvoltage limit. If the UDC remains above the
overvoltag limit the inverter will trip after a set time.
The time depends on the device, and is set at 5
- 10 sec. An overvoltage in the UDC can occur
when the motor frequency is reduced too quickly
due to ramp down time being too short. When
the inverter is switched off a trip reset is generated.
Note: Voltage warning high (warning 5) will thus
also be able to generate an alarm 7.
e supply voltage is suitable for the frequency
ly due to ramp down time being too short.
NG 6: Voltage warning low
ning and the motor will continue to run unchanged.
uit voltage (UDC) is higher than
remains above the voltage
frequency converter will trip with an
he alarm can also
WARNING/ALARM 8: Undervoltage
If the intermediate circuit voltage (UDC) is lower
than the inverter’s Undervoltage limit the inverter
will be switched off until the UDC once more goes
above the undervoltage limit. If the UDC remains
under the undervoltage limit, the inverter will trip
after a set time. The time depends on the device,
and is set at 2 - 15 sec. An undervoltage can
occur when the connected mains voltage is too low.
Check whether the supply voltage is suitable for
the frequency converter, see Technical data.When
the frequency converter is switched off a alarm 8
(and alarm 6) is displayed briefly and a trip reset is
generated. Note: Voltage warning low (warning 6)
will thus also be able to generate an alarm 8.
WARNING/ALARM 9: Inverter overload
Electronic thermal inverter protection indicates that
the frequency converter is close to tripping due
to overloading (output current too high for too
long). The counter for electronic thermal inverter
protection gives a warning at 98% and trips at
100% accompanied by an alarm. The frequency
converter cannot be reset until the counter drops
below 90%. This fault arises because the frequency
converter has been overloaded for too long.
WARNING/ALARM 10: Motor overloaded
According to the electronic thermal inverter protection
the motor is too hot. In parameter 128 the user can
select whether the frequency converter should emit
a warning or an alarm when the counter reaches
100%. This fault is due to the motor being overloaded
by more than 100% for too long. Check that motor
parameters 102-106 are set correctly.
WARNING/ALARM 11: Motor thermistor
The motor is too hot or the thermistor/thermistor
connection has been disconnected. In parameter
128 Thermal motor protection the user can select
whether the frequency transformer emits a warning or
an alarm. Check that the PTC thermistor is correctly
connected between terminals 18, 19, 27 or 29 (digital
input) and terminal 50 (+ 10 V supply).
WARNING/ALARM 12: Current limit
The output current is greater than the value in
parameter 221 Current Limit
converter will trip after a set time, selected in
parameter 409 Trip delay overcurrent.
WARNING/ALARM 13: Overcurrent
The inverter’s peak current limit (approx. 200%
of rated output current) has been exceeded. The
warning will last approx. 1-2 sec, and the frequency
, and the frequency
LIM
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MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
67
AKD 2800
converter will then trip and emit an alarm. Switch
off the frequency converter and check whether the
motor shaft can be turned, and whether the size of
the motor is suitable for the frequency converter.
ALARM 14: Earth fault
There is a discharge from the output phases to earth,
either in the cable between the frequency converter
and the motor, or in the motor. Turn off the frequency
converter and remove the earth fault.
ALARM 15: Switch mode fault
Fault in switch mode power supply (internal supply).
Contact your Danfoss supplier.
ALARM: 16: Short-circuit
There is a short-circuit on the motor terminals or
in the motor. Disconnect the mains supply to the
frequency converter and remove the short-circuit.
WARNING/ALARM 17: Serial communication timeout
There is no serial communication to the frequency
converter. The warning will only be active when 514
Bus timeout function is set to a value other than OFF. If
parameter 514 Bus t imeout function is set to Stop andtrip [5], it will first give a warning and then ramp down
and trip out accompanied by an alarm. Parameter
513 Bus timeout can if required be increased.
WARNING 33: Out of frequency range
This warning is active if the output frequency has
reached Output frequency low limit (parameter 201)
or Output frequency high limit (parameter 202). If the
frequency converter is in Process regulation, closedloop (parameter 100) the warning will be active in the
display. If the frequency converter is in another mode
than Process regulation, closed loop, bit 008000 Outof frequency range in extended status word will be
active, but there will not be a warning in the display.
fault cannot be reset until the temperature has
dropped to below 70 °C. The tolerance is ± 5 °C. The
temperature can be caused by the following:
- The ambient temperature too high.
- Motor cable too long.
- Too high mains voltage.
ALARM 37-45: Internal fault
If one of these failures occurs, please contact Danfoss.
Alarm 37, internal fault number 0: Communication
fault between control card and BMC.
Alarm 38, internal fault number 1: Flash
EEPROM fault on control card.
Alarm 39, internal fault number 2: RAM
fault on control card.
Alarm 40, internal fault number 3: Calibration
constant in EEPROM.
Alarm 41, internal fault number 4: Data
values in EEPROM.
Alarm 42, internal fault number 5: Fault in
motor parameter database.
Alarm 43, internal fault number 6: General
power card fault.
Alarm 44, internal fault number 7: Minimum software
version of control card or BMC.
Alarm 45, internal fault number 8: I/O fault (digital
input/output, relay or analog input/output).
NB!:
When restarting after an alarm 38-45,
the frequency converter will display an
alarm 37. In parameter 615 the actual
alarm code can be read.
ALARM 35: Inrush fault
This alarm occurs when the frequency converter
has been connected to the mains supply too
many times within 1 minute.
WARNING/ALARM 36: Overtemperature
If the temperature inside the power module
rises above 75 - 85 °C (depending on the
device) the frequency converter will emit a
warning, and the motor will continue to run
unchanged. If the temperature continues to rise,
the switch frequency is reduced automatically. See
Temperature-dependent switching frequency.
If the temperature inside the power module rises
above 92 - 100 °C (depending on the unit) the
frequency converter will cut out. The temperature
68
ALARM 50: AMT not possible
One of the following three possibilities can occur:
- The calculated R
value falls outside permitted limits.
S
- The motor current in at least one of the
motorphasesistoolow.
- The motor in use is too small for AMT
calculations to be performed.
ALARM 51: AMT Fault regarding nameplate data
There is inconsistency between the registered motor
data. Check the motor data for the relevant setup.
ALARM 52: AMT missing motor phase
The AMT function has detected a missing motor phase.
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
AKD 2800
A frequency converter warning is given while
ALARM 5 5: AMT timeout
Calculations are taking too long, possibly due
to noise on the motor cables.
ALARM 56: AMT warning during AMT
Alarm/warning limits:
Without brakeWith brakeWithout brakeWith brake
AKD28001/3x200-240V
[VDC]
1 / 3 x 200 - 240 V
[VDC]
Undervoltage215215410410
Voltage warning low230230440440
Voltage warning high385400765800
Overvoltage410410820820
AMT is being performed.
WARNING 99: Locked
See parameter 18.
3 x 380 - 480 V
[VDC]
3 x 380 - 480 V
[VDC]
The voltages stated are the intermediate circuit
voltage of the frequency converter with a tolerance
of ± 5 %. The corresponding line voltage is the
intermediate circuit voltage divided by 1,35.
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69
AKD 2800
■Special conditions
■Aggressive environments
As all other electronic equipment, a frequency
converter contains a number of mechanical and
electronic components, which to a varying extent
are vulnerable to environmental impact.
Consequently, the frequency converter is
not to be installed in environments, where
liquids, particles or gases are in the air that
would impact and damage the electronics. Unless
the necessary measures are taken to protect the
frequency converter, there is a risk of stoppages, which
reduce the service life of the frequency converter.
Liquids can be carried through the air and condense
in the frequency converter. In addition, liquids may
facilitate galvanic corrosion of components and metal
parts. Steam, oil and brine may cause corrosion of
components and metal parts. In these areas, it is
recommended to fit units in cabinets. As a minimum,
cabinets should be enclosure IP 54.
installations. Indicators that there are aggressive
gases in the air are copper rails and cable ends that
are black on existing electrical installations.
■Derating for ambient temperature
The ambient temperature (T
AMB,MAX
temperature allowed. The average (T
) is the maximum
AMB,AVG
measured over 24 hours, must be at least 5
°C lower. If the frequency converter operates
at temperatures above 45 °C, a derating of the
rated output current is necessary.
)
articles in the air, such as dust particles, may lead
P
to mechanical, electrical and thermal faults on the
frequency converter. Typical indicators that there
are too many particles in the air are dust particles
around the frequency converter fan. In very dusty
areas, cabinet fitting of units is recommended. As
a
minimum, cabinets should be enclosure IP 54.
ggressive gases, such as sulphur, nitrogen and
A
chlorine compounds, together with high humidity and
temperature, facilitate possible chem
ical processes on
the components of the frequency converter. These
chemical processes quickly impact and damage
the electronics. In these areas,
cabinet fitting with
fresh-air circulation in the cabinet is recommended,
thereby ensuring that aggressive gases are kept
away from the frequency conver
ter.
NB!:
Fitting of frequency converters in aggressive
environments increases the risk of stoppages,
in addition to considera
bly reducing
the service life of the unit.
■ Derating for high switching frequency - VLT 2800
A higher switching frequency (to be set in parameter
411, Switching frequency) leads to higher losses in
the electronics of the frequency converter.
VLT 2800 has a pulse pattern in which it is possible to
set the switching frequency from 3.0- 10.0/14.0 kHz.
The frequency converter will automatically derate
the rated output current I
when the switching
VLT,N,
frequency exceeds 4.5 kHz.
In both cases, the reduction is carried out
linearly, down to 60% of I
VLT,N
.
Before the frequency converter is installed, it must
be checked whether there are liquids, particles or
gases in the air. Thi
s can be done by looking at
existing installations in the same environment. Typical
indicators of harmful airborne liquids are water or
oil on metal parts
or corrosion of metal parts. Too
many dust particles are typically observed on top
of installation cabinets and on existing electrical
70
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
AKD 2800
■Derating for long motor cables
The adjustable frequency drive has been designed
for a 240 ft (75 m) unscreened/unarmored cable
or a 80 ft (25 m) screened/armored cable and
a motor cable with a rated cross-section. If a
cable with a larger cross-section is required, it is
recommended to reduce the output current by
5% for each step that the cable cross-section is
increased. (Increased cable cross-section leads
to increased capacitance to ground, and thus to
an increased ground leakage current.)
■Galvanic Isolation (PELV)
PELV (Protective Extra Low Voltage) insulation is
achieved by inserting galvanic isolators between the
control circuits and circuits that are connected to the
mains potential. The frequency converter is designed
to meet the requirements for protective separation
by means of having the necessary creepage and
clearance distances. These requirements are described
in standard EN 50 178. It is also a requirement
that the installation is carried out as described in
local/national regulations regarding PELV.
- TT network with maximum 300 Vrms
between phase and earth.
- TN network with maximum 300 Vrms
between phase and earth.
- IT network with maximum 400 Vrms between
phase and earth.
In order to maintain PELV all connections made to
the control terminals must be PELV, e.g. thermistor
must be reinforced/double insulated.
All control terminals, terminals for serial communication
and relay terminals are safely separated from the
mains potential, i.e. they comply with the PELV
requirements. Circuits that are connected to control
terminals 12, 18, 19, 20, 27, 29, 33, 42, 46, 50,
53, 55 and 60 are galvanically connected to one
another. Serial communication connected to fieldbus
is galvanically insulated from the control terminals,
although this is only a functional insulation.
The relay contacts on terminals 1 - 3 are insulated
from the other control circuits with reinforced/double
isolation, i.e. PELV is observed for these, even though
there is mains potential at the relay terminals.
The circuit elements described below form the safe
electric separation. They fulfill the requirements
for reinforced/double insulation and associated
testing pursuant to EN 50 178.
1. Transformer and optical separation in
voltage supply.
2. Optical insulation between Basic Motor
Control and control card.
3. Insulation between the control card and
the power part.
4. Relay contacts and terminals relating to other
circuits on the control card.
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All about AKD
PELV insulation of the control card is guaranteed
under the following conditions:
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
71
AKD 2800
■EMC emission
The following system results are achieved on a
system consisting of a AKD Series 2800 with
AKD 2803-2875Emission
Industrial environmentResidential, commercial and light industry
EN 55011 class 1AEN 55011 class 1B
SetupCable-borne
150kHz-30MHz
400Vversionwith1A
RFI filter
screened/armoured
400Vversionwith1A
RFI filter (R5: For IT
mains)
200Vversionwith1A
RFI filter
200Vversionwith1A
RFI filter (R4: For use
with RCD)
400 V version with
1A+1B RFI filter
200 V version with
1A+1B RFI filter
AKD 2880-2882Emission
SetupCable-borne
1.
1.
screened/armoured
screened/armoured
screened/armoured
screened/armoured
screened/armoured
Yes
25 m
Yes
5m
Yes
40 m
Yes
20 m
Yes
50 m
Yes
100 m
Industrial environmentResidential, commerce and light industry
EN 55011 class 1AEN 55011 class 1B
150kHz-30MHz
30 MHz - 1 GHz
25 m screened/ar-
5 m screened/ar-
40 m screened/ar-
20 m screened/ar-
50 m screened/ar-
screened/armoured
30 MHz - 1 GHz
screened/armoured control cable, control box
with potentiometer, screened/armoured motor
cable and screened/armoured brake.
Radiated
Yes
moured
Yes
moured
Yes
moured
Yes
moured
Yes
moured
Yes
100 m
Radiated
Cable-borne
150 kHz - 30 MHz
NoNo
NoNo
Yes
15 m screened/ar-
moured
Yes
7 m screened/ar-
moured
Yes
25 m screened/ar-
moured
Yes
40 m screened/ar-
moured
Cable-borne
150 kHz - 30 MHz
Radiated
30 MHz - 1 GHz
No
No
No
No
Radiated
30 MHz - 1 GHz
400Vversionwith1B
RFI filter
Yes
50 m
1. For AKD 2822-2840 3 x 200-240 V the same values
apply as for the 400 V version with 1A RFI filter.
• EN 55011: Emi
ssion
Limits and methods of measurement of
radio disturbance characteristics of industrial, scien-
d medical (ISM) high-frequency equipment.
tific an
Class 1A:
Equipment used in an industrial environment.
Class 1B:
Equipment used in areas with a public supply network
ntial, commerce and light industry).
(reside
Yes
50 m
Yes
50 m
NB!:
This is a product of the restricted sales
distribution class according to IEC61800-3.
In a domestic environment this product may
cause radio interference in which case the user may
be required to take adequate measures.
■UL Standard
This device is UL-approved.
No
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AKD 2800
■General technical data
Mains supply (L1, L2, L3):
Supply voltage AKD 2803-2815 220-240 V (N, L1) ..................................................... 1 x 220/230/240 V ±10%
Supply voltage AKD 2803-2840 200-240 V .................................................... 3 x 200/208/220/230/240 V ±10%
Supply voltage AKD 2805-2882 380-480 V .................................................... 3 x 380/400/415/440/480 V ±10%
Supply frequency ..................................................................................................................................... 50/60 Hz
Max. imbalance on supply voltage ........................................................................ ± 2.0% of rated supply voltage
True Power Factor (λ) ................................................................................................... 0.90 nominal at rated load
Displacement Power Factor (cos ϕ) ........................................................................................... near unity (> 0.98)
Number of connections at supply input L1, L2, L3 ........................................................................... 2 times/min.
Max. short-circuit value ......................................................................................................................... 100,000 A
Outputdata(U,V,W):
Output voltage ............................................................................................................. 0 - 100% of supply voltage
Rated motor voltage, 200-240 V units ............................................................................. 200/208/220/230/240 V
Rated motor voltage, 380-480 V units ...................................................................... 380/400/415/440/460/480 V
Rated motor frequency ............................................................................................................................ 50/60 Hz
Switching on output ................................................................................................................................ Unlimited
Ramp times ................................................................................................................................. 0.02 - 3600 sec.
Torque characteristics:
Starting torque (parameter 101 Torque characteristic = Constant torque) ..................................... 160% in 1 min.
Starting torque (parameter 101 Torque characteristics = Variable torque) ..................................... 160% in 1 min.
Starting torque (parameter 119 High starting torque ) ................................................................ 180% for 0.5 sec.
*Percentage relates to frequency converter’s nominal current.
Control card, digital inputs:
Number of programmable digital inputs .............................................................................................................. 5
Terminal number ....................................................................................................................... 18, 19, 27, 29, 33
Voltage level ........................................................................................................ 0 - 24 V DC (PNP positive logic)
Voltage level, logic ’0’ .............................................................................................................................. < 5VDC
Voltage level, logic ’1’ ............................................................................................................................ > 10 VDC
Maximum voltage on input ....................................................................................................................... 28 V DC
Input resistance, R
(terminals 18, 19, 27, 29) ................................................................................... approx. 4 k
i
Input resistance, Ri(terminal 33) ...................................................................................................... approx. 2 k
All digital inputs are galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other highvoltage terminals. See section entitled Galvanic Isolation.
Control card, analog inputs:
Number of analog voltage inputs .................................................................................................................. 1 pcs.
Terminal number ................................................................................................................................................ 53
Voltage level ...................................................................................................................... 0 - 10 V DC (scaleable)
Input resistance, R
........................................................................................................................ approx. 10 k
i
Max. voltage .................................................................................................................................................. 20 V
Number of analog current inputs .................................................................................................................. 1 pcs.
Terminal number ................................................................................................................................................ 60
Current level ...................................................................................................................... 0/4 - 20 mA (scaleable)
Max. current ................................................................................................................................................ 30 mA
*
*
*
*
*
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73
AKD 2800
Resolution for analog inputs .......................................................................................................................... 10 bit
Accuracy of analog inputs ............................................................................................ Max. error 1% of full scale
The analog inputs are galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other highvoltage terminals. See section entitled Galvanic Isolation.
Control card, pulse inputs:
Number of programmable pulse inputs ................................................................................................................ 1
Terminal number ................................................................................................................................................ 33
Max. frequency at terminal 33 ................................................................................................ 67.6 kHz(Push-pull)
Max. frequency at terminal 33 ............................................................................................. 5 kHz (open collector)
Min. frequency at terminal 33 ......................................................................................................................... 4 Hz
Voltage level ........................................................................................................ 0 - 24 V DC (PNP positive logic)
Voltage level, logic ’0’ .............................................................................................................................. < 5VDC
Voltage level, logic ’1’ ............................................................................................................................ > 10 VDC
Maximum voltage on input ....................................................................................................................... 28 V DC
Resolution ...................................................................................................................................................... 10 bit
Accuracy (100 Hz- 1 kHz) terminal 33 ...................................................................... Max. error: 0.5% of full scale
Accuracy (1 kHz - 67.6 kHz) terminal 33 .................................................................. Max. error: 0.1% of full scale
The pulse input (terminal 33) is galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other
high-voltage terminals. See section entitled Galvanic Isolation.
.......................................................................................................................... approx. 2 k
i
Control card, digital/frequency output:
Number of programmable digital/pulse outputs ..........................................................................................1 pcs.
Terminal number ................................................................................................................................................ 46
Voltage level at digital/frequency output ............................................................................ 0 - 24 V DC (O.C PNP)
Max. output current at digital/frequency output ......................................................................................... 25 mA.
Max. load at digital/frequency output ........................................................................................................... 1 k
Max. capacity at frequency output .............................................................................................................. 10 nF
Minimum output frequency at frequency output ........................................................................................... 16 Hz
Maximum output frequency at frequency output ........................................................................................10 kHz
Accuracy on frequency output ...............................................................................Max. error: 0.2 % of full scale
Resolution on frequency output ..................................................................................................................... 10 bit
The digital output is galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other highvoltage terminals. See section entitled Galvanic Isolation.
Control card, analog output:
Number of programmable analog outputs ............................................................................................................ 1
Terminal number ................................................................................................................................................ 42
Current range at analog output .......................................................................................................... 0/4 - 20 mA
Max. load to common at analog output ...................................................................................................... 500
Accuracy on analog output ..................................................................................... Max. error: 1.5 % of full scale
Resolution on analog output .......................................................................................................................... 10 bit
The analog output is galvanically isolated from the supply vo ltage (PELV) and other highvoltage terminals. See section entitled Galvanic Isolation.
Control card, 24 V DC output:
Terminal number ................................................................................................................................................ 12
Max. load .................................................................................................................................................. 130 mA
The 24 V DC supply is galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) , but has the same potential
as the analogue and digital inputs and outputs. See section entitled Galvanic Isolation.
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AKD 2800
Control card, 10 V DC output:
Terminal number ................................................................................................................................................ 50
Output voltage .................................................................................................................................. 10.5 V ±0.5 V
Max. load .................................................................................................................................................... 15 mA
The 10 V DC supply is galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other highvoltage terminals. See section entitled Galvanic Isolation.
Control card, RS 485 serial communication:
Terminal number ....................................................................................................... 68 (TX+, RX+), 69 (TX-, RX-)
Terminal number 67 ...................................................................................................................................... + 5 V
Terminal number 70 ................................................................................... Common for terminals 67, 68 and 69
Full galvanic isolation. See section entitled Galvanic Isolation.
Relay outputs:
1)
Number of programmable relay outputs ............................................................................................................... 1
Terminal number, control card ............................................................................................ 1-3 (break), 1-2 (make)
Max. terminal load (AC1) on 1-3, 1-2, control card ...................................................... 250 V AC, 2 A, 500 V AC
Max. terminal load (DC1 (IEC 947)) on 1-3, 1-2, control card .........................25 V DC, 2 A /50 V DC, 1A, 50W
Min. terminal load (AC/DC) on 1-3, 1-2, control card ....................................24 V DC 10 mA, 24 V AC 100 mA
The relay contact is separated from the rest of the circuit by strengthened isolation.
See section entitled Galvanic Isolation.
1) Rated values for up to 300,000 operations. At inductive loads the number of operations are reduced by
50%, alternatively the current can be reduced by 50%, thus the 300,000 operations are maintained.
Cable lengths and cross sections:
Max. motor cable length, screened/armoured cable .................................................................................... 4
0m
Max. motor cable length, unscreened/unarmoured cable ............................................................................ 75 m
Max. motor cable length, screened/armoured cable and motor coil ........................................................... 100 m
Max. motor cable length, unscreened/unarmoured
cable and motor coil .................................................. 200 m
Max. motor cable length, screened/armoured cable and RFI/1B filter ............................................ 200 V, 100 m
Max. motor cable length, screened/armoured cable and RFI/1B filter.............................................. 400 V, 25 m
Max. motor cable length, screened/armoured cable a
nd RFI 1B/LC filter ......................................... 400 V, 25 m
Max. cross section to motor, see next section.
2
Max. cross section to control wires, rigid wire ................................................ 1.5 mm
Max. cross section to control cables, flexible ca
ble .................................................................... 1 mm
Max. cross section to control cables, cable with enclosed core ............................................... 0.5 mm
/16AWG(2x0.75mm2)
2
/18 AWG
2
/20 AWG
When complying with EN 55011 1A and EN 55011 1B the motor cable must in certain
instances be reduced. See EMC emission.
Control characteristics:
Frequency range ........................................................................................................... 0.2 - 132 Hz, 1 - 1000 Hz
Resolution of output frequency ........................................................................................ 0.013 Hz, 0.2 - 1000 Hz
Repeat accuracy of Precise start/stop(terminals 18, 19) ................................................................... ≤ ±0.5msec
System response time (terminals 18, 19, 27, 29, 33)
All control characteristics are based on a 4-pole asynchronous motor
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
75
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AKD 2800
Surroundings:
Enclosure ....................................................................................................................................................... IP 20
Vibration test ................................................................................................................................................. 0.7 g
Max. relative humidity .................................................................................................. 5% - 85% during operation
Ambient temperature ........................................................................... Max. 45 °C (24-hour average max. 40 °C)
Min. ambient temperature during full-scale operation .................................................................................... 0 °C
Min. ambient temperature at reduced performance .................................................................................. - 10 °C
Temperature during storage/transport .......................................................................................... -25 - +65/70 °C
Max. altitude above sea level .................................................................................................................... 1000 m
EMC standards, Emission ............................................................................ EN 50081-2, EN 61800-3, EN 55011
EMC standards, Immunity ................................................................................................................................. EN
50082-1/2, EN 61000-4-2, EN 61000-4-3, EN 61000-4-4, EN 61000-4-5, EN 61000-4-6, EN 61800-3
Safeguards:
• Electronic thermal motor protection against overload.
• Temperature monitoring of the power module ensures that the frequency converter cuts
out if the temperature reaches 100 °C. An overload temperature cannot be reset until the
temperature of the power module is below 70 °C.
• The frequency converter is protected against short-circuits on motor terminals U, V, W.
• If a mains phase is missing, the frequency converter will cut out.
• Monitoring of the intermediate circuit voltage ensures that the frequency converter cuts out if
the intermediate circuit voltage is too low or too high.
• The frequency converter is protected against earth fault on motor terminals U, V, W.
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MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
1. American Wire Gauge. Max. cable cross
section is the largest cable cross section that can
be attached to the terminals. Always observe
national and local regulations.
2. Type gG pre-fuses must be used. If you want
to maintain UL/cUL you must use pre-fuses of the
type Bussmann KTN-R 200 V, KTS-R 500 V or
Ferraz Shawmut, type ATMR (max. 30A). The fuses
must be placed for protection in a circuit that is
capable of supplying a maximum of 100,000 amps
RMS (symmetrical), 500 V maximum.
3. Measured using a 25 m screened/armoured
motor cable with a rated load and rated frequency.
4. IP20 is standard for AKD 2805-2875,
whereas NEMA 1 is an option.
1)
4/104/104/104/104/104/104/10
1)
4/104/104/104/104/104/104/10
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
2800
All about AKD
77
AKD 2800
■Technical data, mains supply 3 x 380 - 480 V
According to international standardsType280528072811281528222830
1. American Wire Gauge. Max. cable cross
section is the largest cab
le cross section that can
[A]1.61.92.63.24.76.1
L,N
(60s)[A]2.63.04.25.17.59.8
1)
4/104/104/104/104/104/10
[%]96969696 9696
[W]28385575110150
type IP 20IP 20IP 20IP 20IP 20IP 20
[A]9.112162432.037.5
INV.
(60s) [A]14.519.225.638.451.260.0
[KVA]6.38.311.116.622.226.0
INV.
[kW]4.05.57.511.015.018.5
M,N
[HP]5.07.510.015.020.025.0
M,N
1)
4/104/104/1016/616/616/6
[A]8.110.614.924.032.037.5
L,N
(60s)[A]13.017.023.838.451.260
1)
4/104/104/1016/616/616/6
[%]969696 97 97 97
[W]200275372412562693
typeIP20IP20IP20IP20/
NEMA 1
IP20/
NEMA 1
IP20/
NEMA 1
4. IP20 is standard for AKD 2805-2875,
whereas NEMA 1 is an option
.
be attached to the terminals. Always observe
national and local regulations.
2. Type gG pre-fuses must
be used. If you want
to maintain UL/cUL you must use pre-fuses of the
type Bussmann KTN-R 200 V, KTS-R 500 V or
Ferraz Shawmut, typ
e ATMR (max. 30A). The fuses
must be placed for protection in a circuit that is
capable of supplying a maximum of 100,000 amps
RMS (symmetrical
), 500 V maximum.
3. Measured using a 25 m screened/armoured
motor cable with a rated load and rated frequency.
78
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
■Factory Settings
AKD 2800
PNU#Parameter
description
Factory setting4-setupConv.
index
Data
type
001LanguageEnglishNo05
002Local/remote operationRemote-controlledYes05
003Local reference000,000.000Yes-34
004Active SetupSetup 1No05
005Programming SetupActive SetupNo05
006Setup copyingNo copyingNo05
007LCP copyNo copyingNo05
008Display scaling1.00Yes-26
009Large display readoutFrequency [Hz]Yes05
010Small display line 1.1Reference [%]Yes05
011Small display line 1.2Motor current [A]Yes05
012Small display line 1.3Power [kW]Yes05
013Local controlRemote control
Yes05
as par. 100
014Local stop/resetActiveYes05
017Local reset of tripActiveYes05
018Data change lockNot lockedYes05
019Operating mode at power up,
Auto Restart
local control
024User-defined Quick MenuNot activeNo05
025Quick Menu Setup000No06
4-Setup:
’Yes’ means that the parameter can be programmed
individually in each of the four Setups, i.e. one single
parameter can have four different data values. ’No’
means that the data value will be the same in all Setups.
onversion index:
C
This number refers to a conversion figure to be used
when writing or reading via serial communication
with a frequency converter.
See Data character in Serial communication.
ata type:
D
Data type shows the type and length of the telegram.
Data typeDescription
3Integer 16
4Inte
ger 32
5Unsigned 8
6Unsigned 16
7Unsi
gned 32
9Textstring
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
2800
All about AKD
79
AKD 2800
PNU#Parameter-
description
Factory setting4-setupConv.
index
Data-
type
100ConfigurationSpeed reg., open loopYes05
101Torque characteristicsConstant torqueYes05
102Motor power P
M,N
103Motor voltage U
104Motor frequency f
105Motor current I
M,N
M,N
M,N
depends on unitYes16
depends on unitYes06
50 HzYes-16
depends on motor selectedYes-27
106Rated motor speeddepends on par. 102Yes06
107Automatic motor adjustmentOptimisation offYes05
108Stator resistance R
109Stator reactance X
S
S
depends on motor selectedYes-37
depends on motor selectedYes-27
117Resonance dampeningOFF
119High Starting Torque0.5 sec.
122Function at stopCoastYes05
123Min. frequency for activating
0.0 Hz
function at stop
126DC braking time10 sec.Yes-16
127DC brake engaging frequencyOFFYes-26
128Thermal motor protectionNo protectionYes05
130Start frequency0.0 Hz
132DC brake voltage0%Yes05
133Start voltagedepends on unitYes-26
134Load compensation100%Yes-16
136Slip compensation100%Yes-13
137DC hold voltage0%Yes05
80
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
AKD 2800
PNU#Parameter
description
Factory setting4-setupConv.
index
Data
type
200Frequency output - directionOnly clockwise [0]
201Output frequency,
low limit f
MIN
202Output frequency,
high limit f
MAX
204Minimum ref Ref
205Maximum ref Ref
MIN
MAX
30 HzYes-16
60 HzYes-16
30 HzYes-34
60 HzYes-34
207Ramp-up time 10.70 sec.Yes-27
208Ramp-down time 11.00 sec.Yes-27
209Ramp-up time 230 sec.
210Ramp-down time 21 sec.
211Jog ramp time1 sec.
213Jog frequency0.1 Hz
214Reference functionSumYes05
215Preset reference 10.00%Yes-23
216Preset reference 20.00%Yes-23
217Preset reference 30.00%Yes-23
218Preset reference 40.00%Yes-23
221Current limit, I_lim160%
223Warning: Low Current0.0 A
224Warn. High currentI
MAX
Yes-16
225Warn. Low frequency0.0 HzYes-16
226Warn. High frequency132.0 HzYes-16
227Warn. Low Feedback-4000.000Yes-34
228Warn. High Feedback4000.000Yes-34
229Frequency bypass,
type
302Digital input, term. 18StartYes05
303Digital input, term. 19ReversingYes05
304Digital input, term. 27Reset and coast inverseYes05
305Digital input, term. 29JogYes05
307Digital input, term. 33No functionYes05
308Term. 53, analogue input voltageReferenceYes05
309Term. 53, min scaling0.0 VYes-16
310Term. 53, max scaling10.0 VYes-16
314Term. 60, analogue input currentNo functionYes05
315Term. 60, min scaling0.0 mAYes-16
316Term. 60, max scaling20.0 mAYes-16
317Time out10 sec.Yes05
318Function after timeoutNofunctionYes05
319Term. 42, analogue output0-I
=0-20mAYes05
MAX
323Relay 01, outputReady signal [1]
341Terminal 46, outputReady signal [0]
4-Setup:
’Yes’ means that the parameter can be programmed
individually in each of the four Setups, i.e. one single
parameter can have four different data values. No’
means that the data value will be the same in all Setups.
2800
All about AKD
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
81
AKD 2800
Conversion index:
This number refers to a conversion figure to be used
when writing or reading via serial communication
with a frequency converter.
See Data character in Serial communication.
ata type:
D
Data type shows the type and length of the telegram.
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
AKD 2800
PNU#Parameter
description
500Address1No05
507Selection of SetupLogic orYes05
513Bus time interval1 sec.Yes05
514Bus time interval functionOffYes05
515Data readout: Reference %No-13
516Data readout: Reference [unit]No-34
517Data readout: Feedback [unit]No-34
518Data readout: FrequencyNo-13
520Data readout: Motor currentNo-27
522Data readout: Power [kW]No17
523Data readout: Power [HP]No-27
524Data readout: Motor voltage [V]No-16
525Data readout: DC Link voltageNo06
526Data readout: Motor thermal loadNo05
527Data readout: Inverter thermal loadNo05
528Data readout: Digital inputNo05
529Data readout: Analogue input, term. 53No-15
531Data readout: Analogue input, term. 60No-45
533Data readout: External referenceNo-16
534Data readout: Status wordNo06
537Data readout: Inverter temperatureNo05
538Data readout: Alarm wordNo07
539Data readout: Control wordNo06
540Data readout: Warning wordNo07
541Data readout: Extended status wordNo07
Factory setting4-setupConv.
index
Data
type
PNU#Parameter
description
600Operating hoursNo737
601Hours runNo737
602kWh counterNo27
603Number of cut insNo06
604Number of overtemperaturesNo06
605Number of overvoltagesNo06
615Fault log: Error codeNo05
616Fault log: TimeNo07
617Fault log: ValueNo03
618Reset of kWh counterNo resetNo07
619Reset of running hours counterNo resetNo05
620Operation modeNormal operationNo05
621Nameplate: Unit typeNo09
624Nameplate: Software versionNo09
625Nameplate: LCP identification no.No09
626Nameplate: Database identification no.No-29
627Nameplate: Power parts versionNo09
628Nameplate: Application option typeNo09
630Nameplate: Communication option typeNo09
632Nameplate: BMC software identificationNo09
634Nameplate: Unit identification for communicationNo09
635Nameplate: Software parts no.No09
640Software versionNo-26
641BMC software identificationNo-26
642Power card identificationNo-26
Factory setting4-setupConv.
index
Data
type
2800
All about AKD
MG.28.H3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
83
4-Setup:
’Yes’ means that the parameter can be programmed
individually in each of the four Setups, i.e. one single
parameter can have four different data values. No’
means that the data value will be the same in all Setups.
onversion index:
C
This number refers to a conversion figure to be used
when writing or reading via serial communication
with a frequency converter.
See Data character in Serial communication.
ata type:
D
Data type shows the type and length of the telegram.