Dallee Electronics DIESEL SOUND VERSION 3 User Manual

IN LOCOMOTIVE DIESEL SOUND
for various track power by
CAUTION: THIS DEVICE CAN BE DAMAGED BY STATIC DISCHARGE. PLEASE EXERCISE CARE DURING INSTALLATION TO AVOID THIS POSSIBILITY. DISCHARGE YOURSELF TO AN ELECTRICAL GROUND (OUTLET COVER SCREW) BEFORE REMOVING THIS DEVICE FROM ITS ANTI-STATIC BAG. PLEASE READ INSTRUCTION SHEET COMPLETELY BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO INSTALL AND OPERATE THIS PRODUCT.
Save the anti-static bag for possible reuse of storing or shipping the sound unit!
OVERVIEW: This device is an electronic, self contained, sound system for installation in model
diesel locomotives that are designed to operate with conventional DC track power, digital (DCC) or other types of command control systems including radio with either track or battery power, also as a stationary sound unit. Because of its dimensions (2.7" x 0.9" x approx. 0.5" high) the sound system may be limited to installations in some powered units making the need for use of a "dummy" unit or a trailing car. An alternative installation under the layout is also possible including the use of our TRAK-DT devices to switch the sound through multiple speakers so as to follow the movement of the train. A drawing for this application is in our Model Railroaders Wiring Guide.
Sounds produced include user controlled horn, bell force notch 8 and main sou nds on/off (leaves the main sounds off while allowing for horn and bell operation). Non-user controllable sounds include periodic air system pressure release, brake release and diesel prime mover sound automatically adjusted to speed and load conditions.
This sound system, when used with conventional DC track power, requires the use of our LocoMatic™ Controller (Item 755) to operate the horn, be ll, force notch 8, and main sounds o n/off. DCC and other command control operators can use remote functions on their systems to activate the same functions. For stationary installations, these functions can be accessed by switches. Radio control with fixed track power or on board batteries would be similar to DCC installations and large gauge (where you ride the locomotive) would be similar to a stationary installation.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS:
speaker, five 2-pin connectors with wires and two 3-pin connectors with wires. A CHOKE (item 70 or 703 depending on motor power requirements), not include d, is required for DC track power installations.
Refer to the drawing on page 2 to familiarize yourself with the connectors and controls on the sound board. Then refer to the specific instruction sheets for the type of in stallation you intend to make. Before proceeding with the installation read the bala nce of the instructions carefully so you will be completely familiar with what is required and what sounds you should hear.
The circuit board should be mounted so that at min imum, the volume control is accessible either through the frame or via a hatch or a hole in the locomotive body shell. Be certain that the components on the circuit board do not come in contact with any metal objects as such contact can destroy the sound system. The speaker should be mounted as per available space bearing in mind that sound reproduction is enhanced when a speaker is properly enclosed and baffled.
If a DC locomotive is not moving, there is no track power, therefore to have sound it is necessary to have a separate power supply for the sound system. For in locomotive use , this separate sup ply is a battery. We suggest the use of one 9 volt or 6 AA or 6 AAA batteries in series to maximize volume potential and battery life. Rechargeable batteries can be used. When connecting the battery (DC) power leads be absolutely certain that wires connect to the proper DC input leads.
If any connections are not done properly, especially the power connections, you will damage the sound system. This type of damage is not covered under any warranty. The sound system is
The sound system consists of a printed circuit board, a
DCv3 rev8
thoroughly tested and inspected before packing to insure proper function. There is a minimum charge of $35.00 plus s/h for repair.
SOUND INFORMATION: PRIME MOVER (DIESEL):
sounds range from idle to full RPM with eight notches. With no power to the track / motor the sound system will produce engine idle sounds. As a throttle is advanced to put the locomotive in motion, a brake release will sound (see below) and the diesel will initially accelerate to notch #4, and then seek the correct notch setting for locomotive speed. There will be a distinct volume increase during acceleration. W ith our LocoMatic™ Controller (#755), activating the ALT and F3 buttons simultaneously (and then releasing) will direct the sound system to accelerate to full RPM regardless of track / motor voltage. Activating both buttons again will release the sound system to return to the correct notch setting. This feature allows the simulation of a heavy load with very slow locomotive speed or "pumping air" in a standing train. This full RPM feature is available to other users either by a switch or with a remote fun ction. The prime mover, air pops, and brake release sounds can be turned off without turning off the sound system. This way you can still activate the Horn and Bell. With our LocoMatic™ Contr oller, use ALT F4 as a press on, press off. For other receivers or stationary, a function or single pole switch will suffice.
AIR RELEASE (POPS): Air is pumped continuously in a diesel locomotive to mainta in pressure in
the brake system and for other purposes. Periodically the pressure will increase and the excess will be released through the safety valve. These AIR RELEASE sound (pops) are generated at random intervals during idle and at all notch settings.
BRAKE RELEASE:
sound is produced when the throttle is advanced from the idle position. This brake release should always precede locomotive movement but will only occur if the diesel sound is actually at idle. This BRAKE RELEASE has been factory preset but is user a djustable. For DC operators, this requires approximatly 1.5 to 2 volts of input voltage to sense a running mode.
HORN: sound is controlled by the HORN button on the LocoMatic™ Controller, by a momentary
push button or by remote function, dependent upon the type of installation. The HORN will sound as long you are holding the control on. This will allow you to actually play the sound as on a real locomotive. DCC and similar systems will have a sound delay equivalent to system response time.
BELL: sound is controlled by the BELL button on the LocoMatic™ Controller, by a toggle switch or
by remote function, dependent upon the type of installation. The sound system includes a routine which ignores intermittent BELL requests, resulting in a delay when activating or deactivating the BELL. When BELL sound is requested the sound system will first adjust the diesel sound to the RPM required for simultaneous play. When deactivating, the BELL will stop at the end of a ring and the diesel sound will return to the correct notch setting. The BELL CANNOT BE ACTIVATED if the diesel sound is above notch #5. With the LocoMatic™ Controller you depress and release the BELL button to turn on the BELL and then again depress and release the button to turn the BELL off. Toggle switch or remote function control does not require the PUSH ON - PUSH OFF sequence.
SPEAKER MOUNTING:
The speaker generally should be mounted so that the so und can a ctually "get out" of the locomotive. A hole in the floor or fuel tank is acceptable but open grills or a doorway may be a better choice as the sound can exit u pward rather than down toward the track. In some cases, particularly with plastic body shells, just mounting the speaker against the shell will be adequate as the vibrations of the shell can enhance the sound. Enclosing the speaker in a chamber will also enhance sound reproduction. A very simple enclosure can be made with a tube. The longer the tube the better the speaker will reproduce low frequency soun d which is inherent in diesel prime movers. It is usually best to seal the end of the tube, so there are no air passages to the rear of the speaker, thus creating a sound chamber. By carefully sealing all openings it may be possible to use the entire body shell as a sound chamber. A simple wall behind the speaker may be all that is possible or perhaps all that is needed.
Speakers can be attached with double sided tape, with glue or with "hot melt". Enclosures can be made with plastic, wood, card stock or even metal. Film cans or medicine b ottles make excellent sound chamber enclosures for small diameter speakers. Attachment with "hot melt" is advantageous as the "hot melt" can be used as a gap filler when creating an enclosure.
1
A second speaker, wired in series with the main speaker, can also enhance sound quality and will permit a higher volume without damage to the individual speakers. A tube with a speaker at each end or a speaker in a doorway at each end of a body shell is an excellent approach. A four speaker approach will yield the highest volume while still maintaining the 8 ohm minimum requirement. Drawings for this are included in the speaker instructions.
Speaker enclosure is an art and experim entation is definitely in order f or your installation so as t o gain the maximum benefit of the superb sound quality available in this sound system.
GENERAL OPERATING INFORMATION: VOLUME ADJUSTMENT :
amplifier can produce more power than a small speaker can handle and that the sound will be louder if the speaker is properly enclosed and baffled. If you are using batteries, the lo uder the volume the shorter the battery life.
NOTCH ADJUSTMENT: full clockwise will yield notch #8 on the diesel at approximately 8 volts to
the track / motor. Rotate the control CCW to increase the voltage required to reach notch #8. Gauge 1 and other operators using higher motor voltages will probably want to set this control full CCW.
should be set as desired for your application. Please remember that the
This system features an optically coupled motor
Speaker Output
Volume Control
Notch Control
(speed set)
input sensor. This means that any connection to J3 pins 1, 2, and 3, do not electrically connect to any other power to the board!
J3 connections:
1 - track RF input (RED)
2 - Motor 1 (BLACK)
3 - Motor 2 (WHITE)
J1 connections:
1 - DCC rail 1 ....... also AC input 1 ......... (RED)
2 - DCC rail 2 ....... also AC input 2 ......... (GRAY)
Common Horn signals
SOUND
short .............................. apply brakes, stop
2-long ............................ release brakes, proceed
long, 3-short .................. flagman protect rear of train
4 or 5 long ..................... recall flagman
2-short ........................... acknowledgment
3-short ........................... back up movement
4-short ........................... call for signals
short, long ..................... inspect train line for leak or brakes sticking
2-long, short .................. approaching meet or wait point
2-long, short, long ......... approaching grade crossings
continuous long ............. approaching stations or junctions
successive shorts .......... alarm for something on track
INDICATION
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTION SHEETS
PAGE
3, 4, 10 ....... Conventional DC
5, 9, 10 ....... Stationary Sound
6 .................. DCC receiver
7 ................. OTHER receiver
8 ................. with DC Controller
9 ................. Aristocraft Radio Receiver
8, 9, 10 ....... aux. Amplifier
10 .............. Dual Conventional DC
11 .............. Manual Speed Control
11 ................ Remote Volume Control
12 ............... sample speaker installation
INST ALLATION TYPE
Systems
Motor Select (J5)
1 - force N8 (red)
2 - motor sound
OFF (gray)
NOTE: The speaker impedance should be kept near or above 8
ohms, therefore four 8 ohm speakers in a series/parallel configuration is acceptable since it yields 8 ohms total impedance. If you care to use two 8 ohm speakers you must place them in SERIES.
Remote Input (J4)
1 - Horn (red)
2 - Bell (gray)
See pg10 for use with
Diesel Sound systems .
J2 connections:
1 - DC power "+" (RED)
2 - DC power "–" (GRAY)
When connecting DC power to the sound unit be absoloutly
sure that the "+" and "–" are connect correctly! If not, you will either burn out the sound unit or the supply feeding it. This is not covered under warranty!
2
246 W. Main St. Leola, PA 17540 (717) 661-7041 www.dallee.com
DC track power installation using standard batteries & DALLEE controller #755
speaker
Gray
Optional Diesel
motor sound
switch
ON / OFF
(shown sound "ON")
Battery Holders #579 - single 9 volt (shown) #652 - holds 6 AA #654 - holds 2 AA #578 - 9 volt battery snap
connector
Battery power - must not exceed 24 volts DC. Use one 9 volt battery or a string of 6 AA or AAA batteries (24 volt DC maximum input). Life depends on volume setting and speaker impedance. Typical operation of most sound systems for one good 9 volt batteries is about 8 hours, AA or larger is well beyond 50 hours!
+
9V or 6-AA,
or 6-AAA
batteries
Red
Black
White
Red
+
Gray
#524 SPDT switch.
Switch shown in the OFF
position. Drawn as a spst.
ON / OFF
switch
wires with a " " ARE a
connection!
wires crossing over
(without a " ")
DO NOT CONNECT!
Right Rail
pickup
either rail may be used. Right / Left
only used for reference.
DC
motor
lighting
CHOKE *
circuits
Left Rail
pickup
*Larger motors require a larger capacity choke.
Chokes:
Item 702 - 1.5 ampere loads Item 703 - 5.0 ampere loads
Lighted car / other engines used in consist preperation. You will know if this is necessary
by placing the locomotive / lighted cars on the track and then attempting to blow the HORN or operate the BELL. If they do not operate with the other items on the track then you need to do the following. We suggest doing this to all lighted cars or engines used in the same consist since it lets the signal stay at it's maximum level.
for additional chokes order:
Item 702 for up to 1.5 ampere load Item 703 for up to 5.0 ampere load
Right Rail
pickup
either rail may be used. Right / Left only used for reference.
CHOKE PACK
looks like coil of wire with a
Formerly right rail pickup
CHOKE
lead on each end
LOAD
Lighting load, other locomotive in
consist, or other type circuitry drawing off of track power. As shown one lead needs to be disconnected from the rail and a "CHOKE" needs to be placed in series with the load. In most cases the 1.5 ampere (#702) will handle the load.
Left Rail
Pickup
3
DC track power installation #2 with DALLEE controller #755.
With rechargeable or standard battery.
speaker
Gray
Optional Diesel
motor sound
switch
ON / OFF
(shown sound "ON")
Battery Holders
#579 - single 9 volt (shown) #652 - holds 6 AA #654 - holds 2 AA #578 - 9 volt battery snap
connector
When track voltage exceeds battery voltage, the sound system
will operate from track voltage instead of battery voltage.
Red
Black
White
Red
+
Gray
#524 SPDT switch.
Switch shown in the OFF
position. Drawn as a spst.
Battery power - must not exceed 24 volts DC. Use one 9 volt battery or a string of 6 AA or AAA batteries (24 volt DC maximum input). Life depends on volume setting and speaker impedance. Typical operation of most sound systems for one good 9 volt batteries is about 8 hours, AA or larger is well beyond 50 hours!
DC
motor
ON / OFF
switch
equivalent diode
If using a standard battery instead of rechargeable, do not
Resistor needs to be calculated for battery type (you must know the charge
currents of the batteries used) and maximum track voltage used.
R = (Vtrk max - 0.6 - Vbatt nominal charge voltage) / battery charge current
lighting
circuits
1N4002 or
(item #374)
connect/use a resistor!
wires with a " " ARE a
connection!
wires crossing over
(without a " ")
DO NOT CONNE CT!
Right Rail
CHOKE *
pickup
either rail may be used. Right / Left
only used for reference.
Left Rail
pickup
*Larger motors require a larger capacity choke.
Chokes:
Item 702 - 1.5 ampere loads Item 703 - 5.0 ampere loads
This diagram allows for the use of rechargeable batteries. When track voltage
exceeds battery voltage, the sound system will operate from track voltage and the battery will start to charge (when in the forward direction). If you need to charge the battery fully without the sound system on, place the locomotive on the track (with the motor not powered if present) and leave full track voltage on for 14 hours. The batteries will charge whenever the locomotive track power is set for the forward condition regardless of the sound system being on or off. They will not charge when the polarity on the track is set in reverse. When running in reverse, the sound system will only operate from the battery. A bridge rectifier could be used instead of a single diode alleviating this potential problem.
+
9V or 6-AA,
or 6-AAA
batteries
4
For 12 - 14 volt maximum track voltage:
1 - Item #647 (8.4v / 150mahr) rechargeable battery use 330 ohms (1/4 watt). 6 - Item #648 (1.2v / 700mahr) rechargeable batteries in series, use 91 ohms
(1/2 watt).
For 18 volt maximum track voltage:
1 - Item #647 (8.4v / 150mahr) rechargeable battery use 620 ohms (1/4 watt). 6 - Item #648 (1.2v / 700mahr) rechargeable batteries in series, use 150 ohms
(1 watt).
speaker
Stationary DC power installation using track power for notch setting.
You can also add an auxillary Amplifier, see pages 8, 9, and 10.
Switch key:
S1 - Horn (momentary) S2 - Bell S3 - Force Notch 8 S4 - Main sounds off
Gray
Red
S4
S3
#524 SPDT switch.
Switch shown in the OFF position.
Drawn as a spst.
Gray
S2
Red
S1
speaker
Switch key:
S1 - Horn (momentary) S2 - Bell S3 - Force Notch 8 S4 - Main sounds off
Gray
Red
Gray
Red
#618 SPST momentary
push button switch.
Switch shown in the OFF position.
Black
White
+
Red
Gray
ON / OFF
switch
Right Rail Left Rail
either rail may be used. Right / Left
only used for reference.
#524 SPDT switch.
Switch shown in the OFF
position. Drawn as a spst.
+
fixed DC power - must not exceed 24
volts DC. If you have a HUM or other static noise in the audio output it is because this power is not filtered enough. Add a large electrolytic capacitor (470 mfd @ 25 vDC or larger) across this DC supplies output (when power is off). Make sure you observe the polarity markings of the capacitor !
Stationary AC power installation using track power for notch setting.
You can also add an auxillary Amplifier, see pages 8, 9, and 10.
Black
White
Gray
+
Red
Gray
Right Rail Left Rail
Red
+
extra filter capacitor ­observe polarity !
either rail may be used. Right / Left
only used for reference.
ON / OFF
switch
#524 SPDT switch.
Switch shown in the OFF position.
Drawn as a spst.
fixed AC power 10 - 18 vAC you MUST NOT EXCEED 18 volts AC. DC voltage created from AC is 1.414 X vAC, 18vAC = 25 vDC !
A HUM in the audio output is because
the DC power is not filtered enough. Add a large electrolytic capacitor (470 mfd @ 25 vDC or larger) across the DC output as shown (when power is off). Make sure you observe the polarity markings of the capacitor !
S4
S3
S2
S1
5
DCC receiver installation using motor power for notch settings and
function control for HORN, BELL, Full RPM, Main Sounds ON / OFF
speaker
Gray
Red
Gray
S4
S3
S2
Connect S1 thru S4 to function control desired.
You do not need to connect functions you do not intend on using.
Function key:
Red
S1 - Horn (momentary) S2 - Bell
S1
S3 - Force Notch 8 S4 - Main sounds off
Black
White
Red Gray
No connection is required to J2. All of the sound system power is supplied from the track via J1.
DCC
track power input
Connect motor
M
if present
receiver motor leads (Orange / Gray is
standard practice). If you are using a seperate receiver merely connect the motor leads to pins 2 (black) and 3 (white) of J3. The sound system presents a load of 480 to 980 ohms (depends on speed set control setting).
Make sure that your receiver is operating
in the same step mode as the transmitter !!
S1 - HORN function. Connect to desired function output of module. Activate low to play HORN.
Some DCC systems offer a momentary type function. It is best to use what the system you are using suggests.
Digitrax - use F2 function
Wangro - use F3 function
S2 - BELL function. Connect to function output of module. Activate low to play BELL.
Suggest function as set by DCC system you are using.
Digitrax - use F1 function Wangro - use F2 function
S2 -> S4 - function. Connect to extra
function, if desired. When using an extra receiver you can use either Forward or Reverse lamp function output of module. Normally not activated = "high". Activated = "low" (function ON).
ATTENTION
ALL FUNCTION CONNECTIONS are for OPEN COLLECTOR type FUNCTIONS such as those found on DIGITRAX, LENZ, NCE, and WANGRO receivers. Although there should not be any
problem with any other type, we have not verified it. The sound unit has been designed and operated with WANGRO, DIGITRAX, and LENZ systems to verify DCC operation and compatability.
ADDITIONAL NOTES:
If you feel that you need longer running time when an intermittent track power input occurs simply attach a larger filter capacitor across the DC power leads (J2). Observe proper polarity. The plus connects to pin 1 (red), minus to pin 2 (gray) - the polarity is very important since some capacitors when connected in reverse can actually blow up like a fire cracker! The larger the capacitor the longer operating time without track power. A capacitor of 470 mfd @ 25vDC should be sufficient, too large of a value will require a very large surge current when track power is applied. Some transmitters cannot take the large surge current on startup and will show an overload condition when powering up.
6
Other receiver or controller installation using motor power for notch settings and
function control for HORN, BELL, Full RPM, Main Sounds ON / OFF
speaker
Function key:
S4
Gray
Red
S3
S2
Gray
Red
S1 - Horn (momentary) S2 - Bell
S1
S3 - Force Notch 8 S4 - Main sounds off
S1 - HORN function. Connect to desired
function output of receiver or activated switch. Activate low to play HORN. This needs to be a momentary operation.
Black
White
Red
+
Gray
Connect S1 thru S4 to function control desired.
You do not need to connect functions you do not intend on using.
S2 - BELL function. Connect to
function output of receiver or activated switch. Activate low to play BELL.
Connect motor
M
if present
DC battery power input.
Input voltage of 7 to 24 volts DC. Absoulute maximum
input is 35 volts DC! If the battery supply is not the same as the receiver supply, connect the gray "-" wire to the "-" of the receiver supply.
S2 -> S4 - function. Connect to receiver
function or switch, if desired. Normally not activated = "high". Activated = "low" (function/switch ON).
receiver motor leads.
Connect the motor leads to pins 2 (black) and 3 (white) of J3. The sound system presents a load of 480 to 980 ohms (depends on speed set control setting).
If you are using a receiver that
operates higher than 24 volts, it is
necessary to add a 470 ohm, 1/2
watt, resistor in series with one of the inputs to J3 from the motor lead.
If using as a stationary unit or in a larger
locomotive, you can always add one of our 11 or 22 watt amplifiers! The amplifiers also have treble and bass controls to tailor the sound to your liking.
Item 671 - 11 watt, Item 672 - 22 watt.
See page 8 and 9 for wiring details when using one of these amplifiers.
using SIGNAL TRANSISTORS for remote control of the HORN, BELL, and other functions.
C
B
Q1
E
C
B
Q2
E
to Horn input of
sound board
to Bell input of
sound board
These parts can be obtained directly from us but they do not appear on the price schedule - call or write for prices.
This is possible when both the receiver and sound system are operating
from a common supply. The common supply can be either fixed track voltage or fixed battery voltage. Since both the sound system and the
receiver are operating on the same supply, the common "—" power
would be the same. This circuit relies on the receiver having a logical "HI" voltage when the remote functions are activated. Keithco and other users requiring an inverted signal can use this optional interface circuit.
If you have another function available you could operate another function
such as a forced full RPM. Connect another transistor as the Horn and Bell transistors but connect the collector of the transistor to the S3
function input.
HORN function
of receiver
R1
BELL function of
receiver
R2
R1, R2 - 1.0k 1/4 watt (Brown, Black, Red) Q1, Q2 - 2N4401 or equivalent NPN transistor
7
2N4401
(front view)
EBC
COMMON of receiver
("-"supply) or J2 pin2 (gray).
These are the same since
both operate from the same supply.
Other receiver or controller installation using motor power for notch settings and
switches for HORN, BELL, Full RPM, Main Sounds ON / OFF
speaker
Gray
S4
Red
S3
#524 SPDT switch.
Switch shown in the OFF position.
Red
Gray
S1
S2
Drawn as a spst.
Switch key:
S1 - Horn (momentary) S2 - Bell S3 - Force Notch 8 S4 - Main sounds off
#618 SPST momentary
push button switch.
Switch shown in the OFF position.
Black
White
+
Red
Gray
Connect motor
M
if present
DC battery power input.
Input voltage of 7 to 24 volts DC. Absoulute maximum
input is 35 volts DC! If the battery supply is not the same as the receiver supply, connect the gray "-" wire to the "-" of the receiver supply.
Auxillary Amplifier connections
"Audio input" Connect to gray wire from sound system speaker output. Do not use the red speaker wire from the sound system. This wire does not get connected! Either cut or tape the red wire securely so that it cannot short to something. Never connect either of the speaker output wires to ground. This will damage the sound system's amplifier and is not covered under any warranty.
If desired, a speaker can still be connected to the main sound sytem speaker output as well as another speaker from the amplifier.
auxillary AUDIO AMPLIFIER, Item #671 or #672
receiver motor leads.
Connect the motor leads to pins 2 (black) and 3 (white) of J3. The sound system presents a load of 480 to 980 ohms (depends on speed set control setting).
If you are using a receiver that
operates higher than 24 volts, it is
necessary to add a 470 ohm, 1/2
watt, resistor in series with one of the inputs to J3 from the motor lead.
Amplifier DC input power
Red -> +DC Black -> ground
This needs to be the same as the sound system power.
8
Gray
"Audio Input"
1 2 3
Aristocraft/Crest #CRE-55492 receiver installation using track power. Motor power for notch settings and
Aristocraft relay board (ART-5490) for HORN, BELL, Full RPM, Main Sounds ON / OFF
see page 12 for sample pictures.
speaker
Gray
Red
Gray
S4
S3
S2
Red
Optional 1k ohm resistor shown to reduce notch (RPM) sound achieved from higher track voltage (as in G gauge equipment). This yields a better "speed set" with the speed set potentiometer.
Black
White
Red
S1
+ –
Gray
DC power output.
This is the rectified power from the sound system. When operating on DC track power, since the polarity is unknown, the input power must be connected to J1 (AC) input power. If nothing else is connected to the RED lead, make sure it is properly insulated to prevent a short.
The "+" power is not intended to operate equipment, rather it is an input for the sound system. In this configuration however, it is possible to use this as an output providing the item connected does not draw very much power. A few 100 milliampere's max.
If DC power is required for other, higher current items, use a separate bridge rectifier to obtain the DC necessary.
M
In an Aristocraft locomotive ready-equipped for radio installation, wires have to be
connected from the sound card to the motor leads as shown. The receiver will be already
connected to the motor brushes by plugging the reciever board into the engine.
Connect to receiver motor lead power. Then connect the motor leads to pins 2 (black) and
3 (white) of J3. If using higher than 12 volts track power, connect the optional resistor as
shown for better notch control.
Track Input Power.
Input voltage of 7 to 24 volts DC or AC. Absoulute maximum input is 35 volts DC!
Connect to the track input from each truck. If this is an
Aristocraft receiver in a non-equipped plug in, then connect to the same wires as the receiver board (wire #1 & #7, blue & yellow)
Battery Power Operators:
Track Input Power, J1, does not connect to anything in this type of installation!
J2 would then be the DC power input and not the output as labeled. Remember to keep the polarity correct. Plus to Plus (+) and Minus to Minus (-)! Input voltage of 7 to 24 volts DC or AC. Absolute maximum input is 35 volts DC! Your receiver battery power may be the same power as the sound system and amplifier (if present). If you have a different battery for the receiver and sound system, then you should connect the "-" of each battery system together.
If you are using item 672, 22 watt amplifier, then connect the DC power to it as well.
Cable plugs into receiver board
to switch connections above
Aristocraft relay board (ART-5490)
Connections as shown: Sound Function Relay/Keypad
S1 - Horn ............................. A
S2 - Bell ............................... C
S3 - Force Notch 8 ............... D
S4 - Main sounds off ............ E
you may elect to connect all, some, or none.
Aristocraft Power Truck wire pickup help guide. Terminal connection wire color receiver color
Left Rail pickup Black —› Yellow Motor Brown —› White Motor Blue —› Red Right Rail pickup Black —› Blue
Left / right rail will reverse in the opposite pickup truck. This drawing was made from their SD45.
9
speaker output
Gray
Using dual sound systems with an auxillary amplifier.
1k, 1/4w
(brn,blk,red)
Switch key:
S1 - Horn (momentary) S2 - Bell S3 - Force Notch 8 S4 - Main sounds off
Gray
S4
S3
#524 SPDT switch.
Switch shown in the OFF
position. Drawn as a spst.
Gray
S2
Red
S1
Connect only the switches desired for each sound
#618 SPST momentary
Switch shown in the OFF position.
system. It is best to use one with the prime mover turned off (S4), using it to produce the Horn and Bell. The other unit would then produce the prime mover with only S3, to force N8, utilized. As shown.
speaker output
Gray
Switch key:
S1 - Horn (momentary) S2 - Bell S3 - Force Notch 8 S4 - Main sounds off
This unit would produce the prime mover sounds.
Gray
Red
S4
S3
#524 SPDT switch.
Switch shown in the OFF position. Drawn as a spst.
Utilizing S3, force N8, and S4, main sounds off, as optional connections. The horn and bell would not be used in this unit since the upper unit would be producing those sounds.
S1
S2
Horn and Bell sounds would be produced by this
sound unit.
push button switch.
Prime mover
sounds would be produced by this
sound unit.
Black
White
+
Black
White
+
Red
Gray
Red
Gray
ON / OFF
switch
#524 SPDT switch.
Switch shown in the OFF position.
Drawn as a spst.
1k, 1/4w
(brn,blk,red)
Audio input. Connect as shown to resistors and gray speaker wire from sound system. Do not use the red speaker wire from the sound system. This wire does not get connected!
10
track power, receiver
Connect motor
M
if present
Red
Gray
Auxillary 11 or 22 watt Audio Amplifier
Red
Black
Gray
More than one power amplifier can be used. To do so connect the input wires (gray) in parrallel from the amplifier to the sound systems gray speaker wire or use one amplifier for each sound system.
DC battery power input.
+
Input voltage of 12 to 24 volts DC.
Connect to the same power that is powering the sound system.
If this is a DCC system, one of the sound
units needs to have J1 connected to the track power and no battery power or an on/off switch would be connected. Switch inputs s1 - s4 would be functions.
with Treble and Bass controls.
Item 671 - 11watt, 672 - 22 watt.
1 2 3
motor leads, or whatever
you are using to adjust the prime mover notches.
8 ohm
speaker
use
using dual systems with LocoMatic™ Controller
To strap off the Horn and Bell in a diesel unit, connect the SYNC white wire to the black wire. This will allow only the prime mover sounds to operate. Cut the white wire off or remove from the connector.
Refer to page 9 for using two sound units. The top sound unit would be
connected as shown on page 9 without switches S1 and S2. The lower sound unit, producing the prime mover sounds, would be connected as shown to the left with nothing connected to J4 or J5.
Track power inputs, as shown on page 3 and 4, will be the same except they
will go to both sound systems J3 connectors.
Battery connections will go to both units DC power input connector, J2.
If you do not care to use an amplifier, you must use two seperate spea kers. In
that case, each sound system will have their own speaker. The speaker connected to the lower sound unit would then produce the prime mover sounds with air and brake release sounds, and the other speaker, connected to the upper sound unit, will produce the Horn and Bell sounds.
For extra 2 and 3 pin ultra-miniature connectors, see item's 757 and 758.
They are listed under Accessory Items / Connectors.
adding manual control to the IN LOCOMOTIVE DC SOUND system as a
stationary unit to adjust diesel notches or steam chuff rate.
Connect input power, speaker, and all other connections as shown in stationary or other types
of installations except no input connections should be applied to the DC motor/track input header (J3) pins 2, or 3. Instead, connections should be done as shown below. All other
input power, speaker, switch connections should be done as before. Basic setup for both types of operation: Set NOTCH CONTROL (speed set) full CCW. The potentiometer, transistor, and a knob can be obta ined directly from us as item#602 but they may not appear on the price schedule - call or write for prices.
no connection
Black
White
Red
+
Gray
Don't forget to connect either J2 or J1 to the appropriate power supply.
C
B
CW
E
2N4401 (NPN) or equiv.
External RPM control
potentiometer with knob &
transistor (item #602)
50K
E B C
adding remote volume control when using an Auxillary Amplifier
With single sound systems, connect the gray wire from the speaker output to input "I". Connect the rest as shown.
If using two sound system as shown on page 9, connect the junction of the two sound systems
to the capacitor as shown on page 9, then merely add the potentiometer as shown. This will only work properly if the amplifier has an industry standard auxillary input.
I
audio input from
sound system
1 2 3
viewed from front
External Volume control with knob and capacitor
(item #601)
Remote
volume
control
+
1
3
1 mfd capacitor
Observe polarity!
—›
clockwise
2
Amplifier DC input power Red -> +DC Black -> ground
This needs to be the same
as the sound system power.
auxillary AUDIO AMPLIFIER, Item #671 or #672
Gray
1 2 3
using an Auxillary Amplifier with matching transformer input
11
speaker output
matching transformer
8 - 16 ohms
amplifier input impedance
Amplifier Input
matching transformers can be found in many audio shops. They are used for power amplifiers found in car systems.
Sometimes it is necessary to make a small
baffle inside an open shell. Again, make sure
all areas that encase the backside of the speaker are closed.
Using the fuel tank as a speaker baffle
is quite easy. In this case the speaker eminates sound into the body.
Sample Speaker Installations
For open body shells it is necessary to
make a speaker baffle instead of using the body for a baffle. In both cases, the backside of the speaker is closed off.
Mounting a speaker facing out from
inside of the body. You have to seal all edges of the speaker for a proper baffle.
Aristocraft SD45 or other
similar installations. This locomotive and
others do not have a proper speaker installation. It is necessary to make a baffle to mount the speaker with. The baffle prevents air from circulating from the front of the speaker to the rear of the speaker. Circulating air prevents the sound
from proper reproduction
and significantly reduces
the volume!
Mount the speaker and
seal all edges with either "hot melt" or silicone seal. Make sure that all edges
are properly made air
tight! In this engine, the sound is
projected through the fans.
Aristocraft relay board (ART-5490)
cardstock baffle - glue speaker gasket to baffle
Speaker - Item #667 provides more fidelity and power
than standard speaker provided.
Crest (CRE-55492) 75MHz on board Wireless Radio Control System
Mounting speaker in hood of engine using a metal grill for the exhaust.
Dallee Sound Card Mounted for volume
control access from the top of the engine
using existing holes.
Final installation. The relay board was mounted with double sided
foam tape (item 388).
11 watt amplifier is located beyond the speaker (not visible).
12
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