Dake 350SA User Manual

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USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
AUTOMATIC BAR - FEEDING SYSTEM
FOR MOD.
SUPER TECHNICS
350 SA
THOMAS
07/2001
THOMAS S.p.A. - Via Pasubio, 32 - 36033 Isola Vicentina (VI) - Telephone 0444 / 97.61.05 - Fax 0444 / 97.69.34
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Contents
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Contents ........................................................................ " 2
Ordering spare parts .................................................... " 2
Guarantee ...................................................................... " 2
Machine certification and identification marking .... " 3
CHAPTER 1
Reference to accident-prevention regulations .......... " 4
1.1 - Advice for the operator ..........................................." 4
1.2 - Location of shields against accidental contact with
the tool ...................................................................." 4
1.3 - Electrical equipment according to European
Standard "CENELEC EN 60 204-1" (1992) ........... " 4
1.4 - Emergencies according to European Standard
"CENELEC EN 60 204-1" (1992) ..........................." 4
CHAPTER 2
Recommendations and advice for use ....................... " 4
2.1 - Recommendations and advice for using the machine "
CHAPTER 3
Technical characteristics............................................. " 5
3.1 - Table of cutting capacity and technical details ....... " 5
CHAPTER 4
Machine dimensions - Transport - Installation
Dismantling ................................................................... " 5
4.1 - Machine dimensions............................................... " 5
4.2 - Transport and handling of the machine .................." 5
4.3 - Minimum requirements for the premises
housing the machine .............................................." 5
4.4 - Anchoring the machine........................................... " 5
4.5 - Allineamento caricatore .......................................... " 5
4.6 - Instructions for electrical connection ......................" 6
4.7 - Instructions for assembly of the loose parts and
accessories ............................................................." 6
4.8 - Disactivating the machine ....................................... " 6
4.9 - Dismantling ............................................................." 6
CHAPTER 5
Machine functional parts ............................................. " 6
5.1 - Operating head....................................................... " 6
5.2 - Vice ........................................................................." 6
5.3 - Bed.........................................................................." 7
CHAPTER 6
Description of the operating cycle ............................. " 8
6.1 - Starting up and cutting cycle .................................. " 8
CHAPTER 7
Ordering spare parts
- When ordering spare parts you must state:
MACHINE MODEL SERIAL NUMBER PART REFERENCE NUMBER
Without these references WE WILL NOT SUPPLY the spares. See point 10.1 - list of spare parts -.
Regulating the machine ............................................... " 9
7.1 - Cutting head ..........................................................." 9
7.2 - Vice ........................................................................." 9
7.3 - Head return stroke limiting device .........................." 10
7.4 - Restoring oil level in head compensation cylinder
tank ........................................................................." 10
7.5 - Piece counter.......................................................... " 10
7.6 - Feed repeater ........................................................." 1 1
7.5 - Adjustment of pneumatic system pressure............ " 11
7.6 - Adjustment of cutting length................................... " 11
7.7 - Decimal lenght adjustment ....................................."11
7.8 - Adjustment of feeding system ................................ " 11
7.9 - Regulating arm blockage........................................ " 12
7.10-Changing the disk ..................................................." 1 2
7.11-Clutch adjustment ................................................... " 12
CHAPTER 8
Routine and special maintenance .............................. " 13
8.1 - Daily maintenance .................................................. " 13
8.2 - Weekly maintenance .............................................. " 13
8.3 - Monthly maintenance ............................................. " 13
8.4 - Six-monthly maintenance ....................................... " 13
8.5 - Oils for lubricating coolant ......................................" 14
8.6 - Oil disposal ............................................................. " 14
8.7 - Special maintenance .............................................." 14
CHAPTER 9
Material classification and choice of tool .................. " 14
9.1 - Definition of materials ............................................." 14
9.2 - Choosing the disk ................................................... " 14
9.3 - Teeth pitch .............................................................. " 15
9.4 - Cutting and advance speed...................................." 15
9.5 - Running in the disk ................................................." 15
9.6 - Disk structure .......................................................... " 15
9.7 - Type of disks ..........................................................." 1 5
Tooth shape ........................................................... " 15
Tooth cutting angle ................................................. " 15
9.7.1 - Table of recommended cutting parameters ................. " 16
9.7.2 - Table of cutting speed according to disk diameter........ " 16
CHAPTER 10
Machine components ................................................... " 1 7
10.1- List of spare parts .................................................. " 17
CHAPTER 11
Wiring diagrams ........................................................... " 26
CHAPTER 12
Troubleshooting............................................................ " 31
12.1-Blade and cutting diagnosis.................................... " 31
CHAPTER 13
Noise tests ..................................................................... " 33
Plates and labels .......................................................... " 33
Guarantee
- The Company guarantees that the machine to which this manual refers has been designed and built to comply with safety regulations and that it has been tested for functionality in the factory.
- The machine is guaranteed for 12 months: the guarantee does not cover the electric motors, electric components, pneumatic components or any damage due to dropping or to bad machine management, the failure to observe maintenance standards or bad handling by the operator.
- The buyer has only the right to replacement of the faulty parts, while transport and packing costs are at his expense.
- The serial number on the machine is a primary reference for the guarantee, for after-sales assistance and for identifying the machine for any necessity.
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Machine certification and identification marking
MACHINE LABEL
via Pasubio, 32 36033 ISOLA VIC. - ITALIA
MODEL TYP SERIAL NUMBER
YEAR OF MANUFACTURE
SUPER TECHNICS 350
(Space reserved for the NAME and STAMP of the DEALER and/or IMPORTER)
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REFERENCE TO ACCIDENT-
1
PREVENTION REGULA TIONS
This machine has been built to comply with the national and community accident-prevention regulations in force. Improper use and/or tampering with the safety devices will relieve the manufacturer of all responsibility.
1.1 - Advice for the operator
- Check that the voltage indicated on the plate, normally fixed to the machine motor, is the same as the line voltage.
- Check the efficiency of your electric supply and earthing system; connect the power cable of the machine to the socket and the earth lead (yellow-green in colour) to the earthing system.
- When the tool head is in rest position (raised), the toothed disk must be stationary.
- It is forbidden to work on the machine without its shields (these are all white, blue or grey in colour).
- Always disconnect the machine from the power socket before changing the disk or carrying out any maintenance job, even in the case of abnormal machine operation.
- Always wear suitable eye protection.
- Never put your hands or ar ms into the cutting area while the machine is operating.
- Do not shift the machine while it is cutting.
- Do not wear loose clothing with sleeves that are too long, gloves that are too big, bracelets, chains or any other object that could get caught in the machine during operation; tie back long hair.
- Keep the area free of equipment, tools or any other object.
- Perfor m only one operation at a time and never have several objects in your hands at the same time. Keep your hands as clean as possible.
- All internal and/or internal operations, maintenance or repairs, must be performed in a well-lit area or where there is sufficient light from extra sources so as to avoid the r isk of even slight accidents.
overload, protection is provided by a thermal probe.
- In the event of a power cut, the specific start-up button must be reset.
- The machine has been tested in conformity with point 20 of EN 60204.
1.4 - Emergencies according to European
Standard "CENELEC EN 60 204-1"
- In the event of incorrect operation or of danger conditions, the machine may be stopped immediately by pressing the red mushroom button.
NOTE: Resetting of machine operation after each emergency
stop is achieved by reactivating the specific restar t button.
RECOMMENDATIONS AND
2
AD VICE FOR USE
2.1 - Recommendations and advice for using the
machine
- The machine has been designed to cut metal building materials, with different shapes and profiles, used in workshops, turner’s shops and general mechanical structural work.
- Only one operator is needed to use the machine.
1.2 - Location of shields against accidental contact with the tool
- Grey metal shield screwed onto the disk head.
- Self-regulating mobile blue aluminium shield, fitted coaxially with the fixed shield.
- Blue metal protection on the feeeding system.
1.3 - Electrical equipment according to European
Standard"CENELEC EN 60 204-1" which as­similates, with some integrating modifications, the publication "IEC 204-1 "
- The electrical equipment ensures protection against electric shock as a result of direct or indirect contact. The active parts of this equipment are housed in a box to which access is limited by screws that can only be removed with a special tool; the parts are fed with alternating current at low voltage (24 V). The equipment is protected against splashes of water and dust.
- Protection of the system against short circuits is ensured by means of rapid fuses and earthing; in the event of motor
- To obtain good running-in of the machine it is advisable to start using it at intervals of about half an hour. This operation should be repeated two or three times, after which the machine may be used continuously.
- Before starting each cutting operation, ensure that the part is firmly gripped in the vice and that the end is suitably supported.
- Do not use disks of a different size from those stated in the machine specifications.
- If the disk gets stuck in the cut, release the running button immediately, switch off the machine, open the vice slowly, remove the part and check that the disk or its teeth are not broken. If they are broken, change the tool.
- Before carrying out any repairs on the machine, consult the dealer or apply to THOMAS.
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TECHNICAL
3
CHARACTERISTICS
3.1 -
Table of cutting capacity and technical details
CUTTING
CA PACI TA ` DI
TAGLIO
CAPACITY
90° 60 120 105x105 160x90
45° DX - SX 60 100 85 x85 85x70
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2300
1450
2-speed three-phase electric motor KW 1,35 - 1,7
Oil-bath reduction unit i 32 : 1
Max. blade diameter mm 350 Blade rotation speed rpm 22 - 44- 88
Vice opening mm 170
Machine Weight KG 220
Coolant liquid L 5
Working table height with base mm 940
MACHINE DIMENSIONS
TRANSPORT
4
INST ALLATION DISMANTLING
4.1 - Machine dimensions
4.2 - Transport and handling of the machine
If the machine has to be shifted use a fork-lift truck or sling it with straps as illustrated.
1400
4.3 - Minimum requirements for the premises housing the machine
- Mains voltage and frequency complying with the machine motor characteristics.
- Environment temperature from -10 °C to +50 °C.
- Relative humidity not over 90%.
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4.4 - Anchoring the machine
B
à
à
A
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POS. A POS. B
- Position the machine on a firm cement floor, maintaining, at the rear, a minimum distance of 1000 mm from the wall; anchor it to the ground as shown in the diagram, using screws and expansion plugs or tie rods sunk in cement, ensuring that it is sitting level.
- Adjust with a calibrated bar the level between the machine vice bed and the input roller by means of the screws located on the supporting leg of the feeding system. The feeding system level should be 0.1- 0.2mm higher than the machine vice bed.
à
0,1-0,2 mm
PNEUMATIC VALVE
4.5 - Feeding system alignment
- The feeding system can be mounted to the machine base in two different positions: POSITION A : allows mitre cutting 45° right and left. This is the position recommended to cut solid and shapes material up to 60
mm diameter. POSITION B : allows rectangle cutting up to 160x90mm. (max.) ATTENTION: make sure that the material supporting rollers are correctly aligned to the machine working table level.
ELECTRIC BOX
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4.6 - Instructions for electrical connection
- The machine is not provided with an electric plug, so the customer must fit a suitable one for his o wn working conditions:
1 - WIRING DIAGRAM FOR 4 -WIRE SYSTEM FOR THREE-
PHASE MACHINE - SOCKET FOR A 16A PLUG
R = L1 S = L2 T = L3 PE = GND
4.7 - Instructions for assembly of the loose parts and accessories
Fit the components supplied:
- part. 1 Fit the feeding system
4.8 - Disactivating the machine
- If the sawing machine is to be out of use for a long period, it is advisable to proceed as follows:
1) detach the plug from the electr ic supply panel
2) empty the coolant tank
3) carefully clean and grease the machine
4) if necessar y, cover the machine.
MACHINE FUNCTIONAL
5
PARTS
5.1 - Operating head
- Machine part composed of the parts that transmit movement (motor, reduction unit).
5.2 - Machine bed and Vice
- Support structure for the OPERATING HEAD (rotating ar m
for gradual cutting, with respectiv e bloc king system), the VICE, and the housing for the cutting coolant TANK.
- System for gripping material during the cutting operation, by
means of the approach handwheel and pneumatic locking. It is provided with an anti-burr de vice for blocking the part that is to be cut.
4.9 - Dismantling
(because of deterioration and/or obsolescence)
General rules
If the machine is to be permanently demolished and/or scrapped, divide the material to be disposed of according to type and composition, as follows:
1) Cast iron or ferrous materials, composed of secondary raw materials, so they may be taken to an iron foundry for re-smelting after having removed the contents (classified in point 3);
2) electrical components, including the cable and electronic ma­terial (magnetic cards, etc.), fall within the category of material classified as being assimilable to urban waste according to the laws of the European community, so they may be set aside for collection by the public waste disposal service;
3) old mineral and synthetic and/or mixed oils, emulsified oils and greases are special refuse, so they must be collected, transported and subsequently disposed of by the old oil disposal service.
NOTE: since standards and legislation concerning refuse in
general is in a state of continuous evolution and theref ore subject to changes and variations, the user must keep informed of the regulations in force at the time of disposing of the machine tool, as these may differ from those described above, which are to be considered as a general guide line.
metal alone, are
5.3 - Material feeding system
- Pneumatic device for material feeding.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE
6
OPERATING CYCLE
Before operating, all the main organs of the machine must be set in optimum conditions (see the chapter on “Regulating the machine”).
6.1 - Starting up and cutting cycle
3
2 4 5 6
17
10
LINEA
9
11
MAN. AUTOM.
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CUTTING CYCLE:
- Vice locking;
- Head downfeed;
- Head lifting;
- Vice opening;
- Material feeding.
- Ensure that the machine is not in emergency stop condition; if it is, release the red mushroom button ( 1 ).
- Make sure that the connection to the pneumatic system has been carried our according to the chapter 7 paragraph 7.7.
- Ensure that the selector ( 8 ) is in "MANUAL" mode.
- Turn the main switch ( 3 ) in position ON.
- Press the start/reset button ( 2 ): its green light will go on.
- Select the cutting speed on the switch ( 4 ): position 1 = 22 rpm
position 2 = 44 rpm
- Set the number of pieces to be cut on the piece-counter (10) (see chapter 7 paragraph 7.5).
- Set the number of feed repetition on the feed repeater (11) just in case the cutting length required is longer than the mechanical stroke of the feeding system (see chapter 7 paragraph 7.6). Note: set “1” if no feed repetition is required.
- Place material to be cut in the vice. Close jaws against piece,keeping a distance of approx. 3 - 4 mm.
- Adjust the cutting stroke by means of the selector ( 5 ) approaching the blade upto 10 mm from the workpiece. Position the relevant mechanical endstroke.
- Set the required cutting length (
- Adjust the vice of the feeding system (
7.10
).
- Set the blade downfeed speed on the regulatorì according to the specifications of the workpiece.
- Press Cycle Start and verify the following functions: vice clamping, blade rotation anticlockwise, coolant liquid flow and cutting cycle execution. Turn the selector ( 8 ) to the "AUTOMATIC" mode while the machine is performing the initial cutting cycle end press the push button ( 9 ) . The machine will feed the material to the preset cutting length.
- The machine will go on performing more cutting cycles as long as the material to be cut is finished.
see chapter 7 para. 7. 8
see chapter 7 para.
).
- When starting to cut with a new disk, in order to safeguar d its life and efficiency, the first two or three cuts must be made while exerting a slight pressure on the part, so that the time taken to cut is about double the normal time (see below in the chapter on “Material classification and choice of disks” in the section on
- Press the red emergency button ( 1 ) when there are conditions of danger or malfunctions in general, so as to stop machine operation immediately.
Running in the disk
).
REGULATING THE
7
MACHINE
7.1 - Cutting head
- If excessive axial pla y is found on the hinge , it will be sufficient to tighten the ring nuts ( A ), paying attention not to make the joint too tight.
A
7.2 - Vice
- In case of wrong operation press Emergency Push-button
( 1 ).
CUTTING DIRECTION
The cropper is now ready to start work, bearing in mind that the CUTTING SPEED and the TYPE of DISC - combined with a suitable descent of the head - are of decisive importance for cutting quality and for machine performance (for further details on this topic, see below in the chapter on “Material classification and choice of disks”).
- The device does not require any particular adjustment; in the event of e xcessive pla y in the sliding guide, tighten the dowels ( B ) for adjusting the gib inside the slide.
- Approach the vice jaw upto 4-5mm from the material to be cut.
B
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7.3 - Head return stroke limiting device
It consists in a mechanical adjustment system, mounted paral­lel to the head rise cylinder, to reduce the passive phases of the operating cycle, in other words to eliminate the idle stroke that takes place when the size of the part to be cut is much smaller than the maximum cutting capacity. Practically, you adjust the starting position of the disk in proximity of the part, independently of its dimensions.
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9
7.4 - Restoring oil level in motorhead com­pensation cylinder tank
- Braking fluid in the cylinder controlling the head, may consume through the time.
- It is therefore important to restore the oil quantity inside the compensation tank by removing the plug and then using a syringe type injector to fill the tank.
- First, take the head to the upper position and disconnect
airs upply from the pneumatic system (disconnect the air pipe from the machine). Switch on the machine and push the Line button.
- Add oil making sure that the selector ( 5 ) is switched to the right (head downfeed).
- Add oil until the rod, corresponding to the second mark on the stem, has come out completely.
- Air must be bleeded from the tank by loosening the screw located on the side of the cylinder (see arrow) until some oil pours out (always keep the selector ( 5 ) to the right); when this has been done, secure the screw, remove the injector and put back the plug.
- Connect the machine to the pneumatic system.
- Use SHELL hydraulic oil 32 or similar.
7.5 - Piece-Counter
5
To carry out this operation you must:
- slightly open regulator.
- Rotate the selector ( 5 ) either to the right or left to lower or lift the motorhead.
- position and secure the mechanical stop ( 8 ) against upper plate of the cylinder, so as to press the upper limit micros witch.
- the lower limit switch ( 9 ) is set during inspection and lim­its the lower stroke of the motorhead. Do not change this setting. ATTENTION:
- It is not necessary to adjust the upper end-stroke everytime; one can bring the disk near to the workpiece by means of selector ( 5 ) and then start the automatic cutting cycle wich will take place from the actual position of the disk. Do notice that, once the cut is completed, the motorhead will go to the upper end-stroke ( against the relevant microswitch ).
- operate on regulator to modify motorhead return speed.
- Press Reset (A) and hold to release the Lever (B).
D
B
C
A
- Move the Lever (B) to the direction shown by the arrow and leave it in this position. Release the Reset button (A). Now the numbers appear on the window (C).
- Hold the Lever (B) and set the number required by pressing the keys (D) starting from the left operating the two keys at the same time.
- As soon as you set the first figure, you can go on towards the right with more figures. On the surface of each key there is a grooved area to set a single figure by means of a pencil.
- Release the Lever (B) as soon as the setting is completed.
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7.6 - Feed repeater
- You can set the number of feed repetition on the feed repeater just in case the cutting length required is longer than the mechanical stroke of the feeding system. Set “1” if no feed repetition is required.
- Take into account the blade thickness and set the mechanical stroke of the feeding system accordingly.
For example: In case you need 1500mm cutting length
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B
1500 - 6 3
1500 = cutting lenght. 6 = blade thichness ( 3 x 2 ) 3 = number of required feeding runs 498 = this is lenght the feeding stroke must be set to on the
metric scale .
= 498
7.7 - Adjustment of pneumatic system pressure
- The pressure in the pneumatic system necessary for the proper operation of the sawing machine must be equal to 6 - 7 Bar.
- Check on pressure switch (11) the exact correspondence and if necessary operate on regulator (12) to set the ideal pressure.
- Make sure that a drop of oil runs through the lubricator bulb ( 13 ) every 4/5 work cycle.
- Set the regulators A = forward
to absorbe the mechanical stop of the feeding system during the cutting cycle.
I = backward
I
A
12 11
13
7.8 - Adjustment of cutting length
- Proceed as follows to adjust the cutting length:
- Loose screw ( A ).
- Turn handwheel ( B ) to set the required cutting lentgh on the metric scale.
- Lock screw ( A ).
7.9 - Decimal adjustment
- This is a fine cutting length adjustment by means of a Vernier (14).
- Release the screw (15) and turn the vernier as much as you need with reference to the engraved marks.
- One mark is 0.05mm (metric system).
- One mark is 1/500 of a inch (English system)
- Lock the screw (15).
14
15
11
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7.10 - Adjusting the feeding system
- Adjust the feeding vices as follows:
- Load the workpiece and clamp it in the bench vice by means of the relevant handwheel.
- Loose the vice screw ( C ), approach the relevant jaw upto 4- 5 mm from the material to be cut. Tight the screw.
- Loose the vice screw ( D ), approach the relevant jaw upto
0,5 mm from the material to be cut. Tight the screw. NOTE: carefully adjust the vices ( C ) and ( D ). On the
contrary, the microswitch controlling the presence of the workpiece will stop the machine.
- Loose the bench vice allowing 4-5mm clearance from the vice jaw and the workpiece.
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BEFORE PERFORMING THE FOLLOWING OPERATIONS, THE ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY AND THE POWER CABLE MUST BE COMPLETELY DISCONNECTED.
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7.12 - Changing the disk
To change the disk:
- Release the mobile yellow, white or orange guard and tur n it back.
- Block a piece of wood in the vice and lean the disk on it.
- Insert the special spanner provided and remove the screw ( 1 ), slackening it in a clockwise direction because it has a left-handed thread, then slip off the flange that holds the disk.
- Fit the new disk, checking the cutting direction of the teeth, then replace the flange, the screw and the mobile white, y ellow or orange guard.
D
C
7.11 - Regulating arm blockage
- If there is insufficient blockage of the head arm in the desired position, slacken the screw ( 1 ) on the lever, hold the bush ( 2 ) in position, turn the lever to the left and tighten the screw.
1
7.13 - Clutch adjustment
Inside the head there is a clutch device which has already been adjusted during assembly. If, after long use, further adjustment is necessary, proceed as follows:
- remove the cover
- fit the template provided
- turn the motor shaft so that the ring nut ( 1 ) is in a convenient position to allow it to be tightened or slackened enough to calibrate the clutch system.
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2
1
ANY REPLACEMENTS OF OTHER PARTS - SUCH AS THE COMPONENTS OF THE REDUCTION GEAR, MOTOR AND VARIOUS ELECTRIC PARTS - MUST BE CARRIED OUT BY SKILLED OR COMPETENT PERSONNEL.
1
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ROUTINE AND SPECIAL
8
MAINTENANCE
THE MAINTENANCE JOBS ARE LISTED BELOW , DIVIDED
DAILY, WEEKLY, MONTHLY AND SIX-MONTHLY
INTO INTERVALS. IF THE FOLLOWING OPERATIONS ARE NEGLECTED, THE RESULT WILL BE PREMATURE WEAR OF THE MACHINE AND POOR PERFORMANCE.
8.1 - Daily maintenance
- General cleaning of the machine to remove accumulated shavings.
- Top up the level of lubricating coolant.
- Check the disk for wear.
- Lift the head into a high position to avoid yield stress on the return spring.
- Check functionality of the shields and emergency stops.
8.2 - Weekly maintenance
- More accurate general cleaning of the machine to remove shavings, especially from the lubricant fluid tank.
- Clean the filter of the pump suction head and the suction area.
- Clean and grease the screw and the sliding guide of the vice.
- Clean the disk housing.
- Sharpen the disk teeth.
1
2
8.3 - Monthly maintenance
- Check tightness of the screws on the motor, the pump, the jaws and shields.
- Check that the shields are unbroken.
- Grease the head hinge pin.
8.4 - Six-monthly maintenance
- Change the oil in the reduction unit using oil type GEARCO 85W-140 by NATIONAL CHEMSERACH or MOBIL GLYCOLE 30 or KLUBER SINTHESO 460 EP or an equivalent oil, proceeding as follows:
- Remove the connecting plug from the electric box and un­screw the head moving leve r.
- Drain off the old oil from the cap ( 1 ).
- Pour in new oil up to the mark ( 1 ), through the lever fixing hole, keeping the head in upper position ( 2 ).
- Reassemble all the parts.
- Check continuity of the equipotential protection circuit
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8.5 - Oils for lubricating coolant
Considering the vast range of products on the market, the user can choose the one most suited to his own requirements, using as reference the type SHELL LUTEM OIL ECO. THE MINIMUM PERCENTAGE OF OIL DILUTED IN WATER IS 8 - 10 %.
8.6 - Oil disposal
The disposal of these products is controlled by strict regulations. Please see the Chapter on “Machine dimensions - Transport
- Installation” in the section on
Dismantling
.
8.7 - Special maintenance
Special maintenance operations must be carried out by skilled personnel. Ho wever , we advise contacting THOMAS or their dealer and/or importer. The term special maintenance also covers the resetting of protection and safety equipment and devices.
MATERIAL CLASSIFICATION AND
9
CHOICE OF TOOL
Since the aim is to obtain excellent cutting quality , the various parameters such as hardness of the material, shape and thickness, transverse cutting section of the part to be cut, choice of the type of cutting disk, cutting speed and control of head descent, must be suitably combined.These specifications must therefore be harmoniously combined in a single operating condition according to practical considerations and common sense, so as to achieve an optimum condition that does not require countless operations to prepare the machine when there are many variations in the job to be performed.The various problems that crop up from time to time will be solved more easily if the operator has a good knoledge of these specifications. WE THEREFORE ADVISE YOU ALWAYS TO CHOOSE ORIGINAL SPARE DISKS THAT GUARANTEE SUPERIOR QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE.
9.1 - Definition of materials
The table at the foot of the page lists the characteristics of the materials to be cut, so as to choose the right tool to use.
USE
Construction
steels
Carbon
steels
Spring steels
Alloyed steels for
hardening and
tempering and for
nitriding
Alloyed
casehardening
steels
Steel for bearings
Tool steel
Stainless
steel
Copper alloys Special brass
Bronze
Cast iron
TYPES OF STEEL CHARACTERISTICS
I
UNI
Fe360 Fe430 Fe510
C20 C40 C50 C60
50CrV4
60SiCr8
35CrMo4 39NiCrMo4 41CrAlMo7
18NiCrMo7 20NiCrMo2
100Cr6 100Cr6 100C6 534 A 99 52100 207 95 690÷980
52NiCrMoKU
C100KU
X210Cr13KU
58SiMo8KU
X12Cr13 X5CrNi1810 X8CrNi1910
X8CrNiMo1713
Aluminium copper alloy G-CuAl11Fe4Ni4 UNI 5275 Special manganese/silicon brass G-CuZn36Si1Pb1 UNI5038 Manganese bronze SAE43 - SAE430 Phosphor bronze G-CuSn12 UNI 7013/2a
Gray pig iron G25 Spheroidal graphite cast iron GS600 Malleable cast iron W40-05
D
DIN
St37 St44
St52 CK20 CK40 CK50 CK60
50CrV4
60SiCr7
34CrMo4 36CrNiMo4 41CrAlMo7
----
21NiCrMo2
56NiCrMoV7
C100W1
X210Cr12
----
4001 4301
----
4401
F
AF NOR
E24 E28 E36
XC20
XC42H1
----
XC55
50CV4
----
35CD4
39NCD4
40CADG12
20NCD7 20NCD2
----
----
Z200C12
Y60SC7
----
Z5CN18.09
----
Z6CDN17.12
GB SB
---­43 50
060 A 20 060 A 40
----
060 A 62 735 A 50
----
708 A 37
----
905 M 39
En 325
805 H 20
----
BS 1
BD2 - BD3
----
----
304 C 12
----
316 S 16
USA
AISI-SAE
----
----
---­1020 1040 1050 1060
6150 9262
4135 9840
---­4320
4315
----
S-1
D6 - D3
S5
410 304
----
316
Hardness
BRINELL
HB 116 148 180 198 198 202 202
207 224
220 228 232
232 224
244 212 252 244
202 202 202 202
220 140 120 100
212 232 222
Hardness
ROCKWELL
HRB
67 80 88 93 93 94 94
95 98
98 99
100 100
98
102
96 103 102
94
94
94
94
98
77
69
56,5
96 100
98
R=N/mm2
360÷480 430÷560 510÷660 540÷690 700÷840 760÷900 830÷980
1140÷1330 1220÷1400
780÷930 880÷1080 930÷1130
760÷1030
690÷980
800÷1030
710÷980 820÷1060 800÷1030
670÷885
590÷685
540÷685
490÷685
620÷685
375÷440
320÷410
265÷314
245 600 420
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9.2 - Choosing the disk
First of all the pitch of the teeth must be chosen, suitable for thematerial to be cut, according to these criteria:
- parts with a thin and/or variable section such as profiles, pipes and plate, need close toothing, so that the number of teeth used simultaneously in cutting is from 3 to 6;
- parts with large transverse sections and solid sections need widely spaced toothing to allow for the greater volume of the shavings and better tooth penetration;
- parts made of soft material or plastic (light alloys, mild bronze, teflon, wood, etc.) also require widely spaced toothing.
9.3 - Teeth pitch
As already stated, this depends on the following factors:
- hardness of the material
- dimensions of the section
- thickness of the wall.
S (MM) PICTH SHAPE SPEED
B
shaped
C
solid
C
solid
C
solid
C
solid
C
solid
C
solid
3
3 - 2
2 2 2 1 1
S
SS
up to 2 4 - 6
2 ÷ 5 8
5 ÷ 10 8
over 10 8
up to 20 8
20 ÷ 50 10 50 ÷ 65 13 ÷
9.4 - Cutting and advance speed
The cutting speed (m/min) and the advance speed (cm2/min = area travelled by the disk teeth when removing shavings) are limited by the development of heat close to the tips of the teeth.
- The cutting speed is subordinate to the resistance of the material (R = N/mm dimensions of the widest section.
- Too high an advance speed (= disk descent) tends to cause the disk to deviate from the ideal cutting path, producing non rectilinear cuts on both the vertical and the horizontal plane.
2
), to its hardness (HRC) and to the
9.5 - Running in the disk
9.7 - Type of disks
The disks differ essentially in their constructive characteristics, such as:
- Tooth shape
- Tooth cutting angle
Tooth shape
The profile of the toothing depends on the size, shape and thickness of the section to be cut, either straight or at an angle. It may also vary according to the pitch, but not so distinctly as to make this an element for classification.
- Fine toothing is to be chosen for cutting small sections with a profiled shape and tubular sections with thin walls (2-5 mm depending on the material).
- Large toothing is suitable for cutting medium and large solid sections or fairly thick profiled or tubular sections (o ver 5 mm).
"A" toothing: normal fine toothing
"B" toothing: normal large toothing with or without shaving breaking inci­sion
C (HZ)” toothing: large toothing with roughing tooth with rake on both sides, alternating with a finishing tooth without rake. The rou­ghing tooth is 0.15-0.30 mm higher
Tooth cutting angle
Each tooth has two cutting angles:
αα
α : front rake angle
-
αα γγ
γ : rear rake angle
-
γγ
SHARPENING CIRCULAR SAWS
"AW" toothing: fine toothing with alternate side rake
"BW" toothing: large toothing with alternate side rake
Added toothing: disks made in this way are used for cutting non-ferrous metals, such as light alloys, and plastics, and above all in wood-working. The teeth are hard metal (HM) plates brazed onto the body of the disk; there are various types and shapes and, considering the vastness of the field, the topic is not developed further here.
When cutting for the first time, it is good practice to run in the tool making a series of cuts at a low advance speed
(= 30-35 cm to the cutting capacity and solid section of normal steel with R = 410-510 N/mm
with lubricating coolant.
2
/min on material of average dimensions with respect
2
), generously spraying the cutting area
9.6 - Disk structure
The most commonly used disks are made of extra high speed steel (HHS) of normal quality (HHS/DMo5) or superior quality (HHS/Mo5 + Co5) with a treated tooth, which differentiates them from the former on account of the high value of structural resistance, greater resistance to seizing, absence of stress in the mass and a better holding of lubricating coolant during work.
αα
α
αα
γγ
γ
γγ
T
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16
1,3 1,6 2,1 2,5 2,9 3,4 3,8 4,2 5,1 5,9 7,2
p
1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 6 7 8
d
h = 0,2 mm h = 0,3 mm
The rake varies especially according to the type of material to be cut.
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9.7.1 - RECOMMENDED CUTTING PARAMETERS
2
2
Mild steel
R = 350-500 N/mm
Semi-hard steel
R = 500-700 N/mm
CUTTING ANGLES
*T mm
Vt m/1'
Av mm/1'
*T mm Vt m/1'
Av mm/1'
*T mm
Vt m/1'
Av mm/1'
*T mm
Vt m/1'
Av mm/1'
*T mm
Vt m/1'
Av mm/1'
SECTION TO BE CUT (IN MM)
RECOMMENDED LUBRIFICANTS Emulsion - Cutting oil
*T mm
Vt m/1'
Av mm/1'
*T mm
Vt m/1'
Av mm/1'
2
2
Extra-hard steel
Hard steel
R = 950-1000 N/mm
R = 750-950 N/mm
Heat-treated steel
2
2
Austentic stainless
steel
R = 500-800 N/mm
Martensitic stainless
R = 950-1300 N/mm
steel
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R = 500-800 N/mm
Grey cast iron
Aluminium and alloys
Kerosene
Dry
TECHNICS 350 SATECHNICS 350 SA
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2
2
Aluminium and alloys
R = 300-300 N/mm
R = 200-400 N/mm2Copper
Dry
R = 200-350 N/mm
Emulsion
2
2
Phosphor bronze
R = 400-600 N/mm
Hard bronze
R = 600-900 N/mm
2
2
Brass
R = 200-400 N/mm2Titanium and alloys
Alloyed brass
Cutting oil Emulsion
R = 300-800 N/mm
R = 400-700 N/mm
Tubes and beams
2
2
Tubes and beams
0,025. D
0,05. D
R = 300-600 N/mm
R = 300-600 N/mm
9.7.2 - DIAGRAM OF CUTTING SPEEDS ACCORDING TO DISK DIAMETER
Vt m/min
KEY
T Tooth pitch in millimetres Av mm/min Advance in millimetres per minute Vt m/min Cutting speed in metres per minute Az Tooth advance Ng/min Number of revs per minute Z Number of teeth on the disk p Tooth depth
d Diameter of the tooth fillet cone distance h Tooth protrusion
γ Front rake α Rear rake
N/mm Ultimate tensile stress a-f Flat parts of the cutting edge Ø Tube diameter or profile width
n = g/min
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10
MACHINE COMPONENTS
10.1 - List of spare parts
REFERENCE N° DESCRIPTION
2 Revolving arm 3 4 5 6 7 Countervice 8 Mobile countervice 9 Countervice jaws 10 Burr-free jaws 11 Countervice rotation
locking pin 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Vice jaws 19 Vice jaw washer 20 Screw M12 21 Washer 22 Screw M12 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Vice gib 33 Grain M8 34 Nut M8 35 Vice thread 36 Quick lock vice spring 37 Burr-free transverse plate 38 Burr-free plate
REFERENCE N° DESCRIPTION
39 40 Screw M8 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Oiler Ø 8 48 Grain M8 49 50
57 Extra shield 58 Spring connection 59 Head return spring 60 Nut M12 61 Screw M12 62 Head 63 3/8 gas tap 64 GUK M25x1,5 ring nut 65 Spring thrusting washer 66 Oil level and drain plug 1/2 gas 67 Hinge cylindrical pin 68 GUK M25x1,5 ring nut 69 Hinge eccentric pin 70 Eccentric bush 71 Bearing 6202 72 73 74 75 Bush 76 Bearing 32008X
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REFERENCE N° DESCRIPTION
N° RIFERIMENTO DENOMINAZIONE
REFERENCE N° DESCRIPTION
N° RIFERIMENTO DENOMINAZIONE
77 Ring DPSM 50728 78 Cylindric pin Ø 5x12 79 Disk shaft 80 Disk 81 Disk shaft flange 82 TCCE M12x35 l.h. Screw 83 Fixed blade guard 84 Grain M8 85 Front head cover 86 Cooling distributor 87 Coolant tube 88 Grain M6 89 Mobile blade guard 90 Ring seeger Ø 60E 91 Pin 92 93 Tie rod support 94 Screw M6 95 Screw M6 96 Tie rod 97 Ring seeger Ø 10E 98 Tie rod support pin 99 Ring OR 4205 100 GUK M20x1 ring nut 101 Worm screw 102 Worm screw spacer 103 Ring seeger Ø 62I 104 Bearing 3305 105 Ring SM 32527 106 OR-Rings 4312 107 Front motor flange 108 Motor shaft (rotor) 109 Key 5x6x35 110 Washer 111 Stud bolt 112 Nut 113 Motor housing and stator 114 115 Ring OR 3081 116 Motor rear cover 117 Ring seeger Ø 25E 118 Head cover gasket
REFERENCE N° DESCRIPTION
REFERENCE N° DESCRIPTION
119 Nilos Ring 4205 AV 120 Bearing 4205 121 Motor fan 122 Fan cover
131 Clutch cone 132 Worm wheel 133 Clearance adjustment ring 134 KM8 M40x1,5 ring nut 135 Safety washer MB8 136 Cup springs 50x25 - 4x3 137 Disk shaft flange pin 140 Vice handwheel 141 Pneumatic vice cylinder
215 Cylinder head 216 Cylinder support 217 Hinge bush 218 Upper plate 219 Microswitch support plate 220 Microswitch 221 Microswitch 222 Cylinder coupling fork 223 Pin 224 Ring seeger 225 Cylinder anchoring dowel 226 Stop bar 227 Adjustable stop 228 Adjustable stop 229 Cylinder guard 230 Knob 251 Feed carriage 252 Bushing 253 Ring 254 Carriage guide gibs 255 Microswitch 256 Microswitch 257 Carriage countervice cylinder 258 Guide nut 259 Carriage countervice jaw 260 Screw
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REFERENCE N° DESCRIPTION
N° RIFERIMENTO DENOMINAZIONE
REFERENCE N° DESCRIPTION
N° RIFERIMENTO DENOMINAZIONE
261 Carriage vice jaw 262 Guide nut 263 Carriage vice 264 Cylinder support 265 Shaft 266 Bushing 267 Ring 268 Handwheel 269 Material feed Cylinder 270 Plate 271 Roller 272 Support 273 Roller
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275 Roller 276 Bearing 277 Support 278 Support 279 Vernier support flange 280 Vernier 281 Microswitch 282 Front guard 283 Rear guard 284 Hinge 285 Mobile guard 286 Handle 287 Supporting leg 288 Foot 289 Limit switch 290 Microswitch
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229
230
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224
223
225
226
222
227
221
218
220
219
228
215
217
216
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310 311 312 313 314 315 316
325
310 Transformer 311 Auxiliaryt contact 312 Remote control switch 313 Auxiliary relay 314 Auxiliary relay 315 Fuses cartridges 316 Head descent speed adjustment 325 Light 326 Light Push button 327 Selector 328 Piece counter 329 Feeding repeater
LINEA
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328
329
TECHNICS 350 SATECHNICS 350 SA
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301 Main disconnect switch 302 Start push-button 303 Speed switch 304 Head selector 305 Cycle start push-button 306 Emergency push-button
326
327
MAN. AUTOM.
301 302 303 304 305
307
306
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318 Aux. relais 319 Aux. relais 320 Aux. relais 321 Aux. relais 322 Timer 323 Timer 324 Timer
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318 319 320 321
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330 Filter 331 Vice Electrovalve 332 Head Electrovalve 333 Avance Electrovalve 334 Vice avance electrovalve
330 331 332
322 323 324
333 334
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11
11.1 - Three-phase electric diagram
WIRING DIAGRAMS
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Main switch Fuse holder Fuse holder Fuse holder Transformer Remote switch Blade speed selector Cutting head up-down selector Automatic/Semi-automatic selector Emergency push-button Emergency push-button Line push-button Start cycle push-button Feeding line push-button Aux. Relay Aux. Relay Aux. Relay Aux. Relay Aux. Relay Aux. Relay Aux. Relay Aux. Relay Aux. Relay Thermal protection Micro-switch (low pos.) Micro-switch (top pos.) Micro-switch (back feed) Micro-switch (material end) Micro-switch (front feed) Micro-switch (metal protection) Electro-valve (head down) Electro-valve (head up) Electro-valve (vice lock) Electro-valve (vice open) Electro-valve (stop valve) Electro-valve (feeding vice) Electro-valve (feeding system) Pilot light Pilot light Pilot light Pilot light Timer (feed vice opening gap) Timer (feed vice departure gap) Timer (feed vice return gap) Piece-counter Repeater
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11.2 - Pneumatic diagram
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PNEUMATIC UNIT 01 Pneumatic pressure source
02 Filter - pressure regulator - lubricator assembly 03 Silencer 04 Head cylinder solenoid - valve 05 Vice cylinder solenoid - valve 06 Capacity regulator 07 Head cylinder
30
PNEUMATIC UNIT 08 Vice cylinder
09 Head lowering adjustment 10 solenoid - valve 11 Carr iage cylinder solenoid - valve 12 Carr iage vice solenoid - valve 13 Carriage cylinder 14 Carriage vice cylinder
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12
This chapter lists the probable faults and malfunctions that could occur while the machine is being used and suggests possible remedies for solving them. The first paragraph provides diagnosis for TOOLS and CUTS, the second for ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS.
TROUBLESHOOTING
12.1 - Blade and cut diagnosis
FAULT PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY
TOOTH BREAKAGE Too fast advance
Wrong cutting speed
Wrong tooth pitch
Low quality disk Ineffective gripping of the part in the vice. Previously broken tooth left in the cut Cutting resumed on a groove made previously. Insufficient lubricating refrigerant or wrong emulsion
Sticky accumulation of material on the disk.
Decrease advance, exe rting less cutting pressure Change disk speed and/or diameter.
See Chapter
and choice of disks”
cutting speeds according to disk diameter.
Choose a suitable disk. See Chapter “Material classification
and choice of disks”.
Use a better quality disk. Check the gripping of the part.
Accurately remove all the parts left in. Make the cut elsewhere, turning the part.
Check the level of the liquid in the tank. Increase the flow of lubricating refrigerant, checking that the hole and the liquid outlet pipe are not blocked. Check the blend of lubricating coolant and choose a better quality disk.
Material classification
and the
Table of
PREMATURE DISK WEAR Wrong running in of the disk
Wrong cutting speed
Unsuitable tooth profile
Wrong tooth pitch
Low quality disk Insufficient lubricating refrigerant
CHIPPED DISK
Hardness, shape or flaws in the mate­rial (oxides, inclusions, lack of homo­geneity, etc..) Wrong cutting speed
Wrong tooth pitch
Vibrations Disk incorrectly sharpened
Low quality disk
See Chapter “Material classification
and choice of disks”
Running in the disk.
on Change disk speed and/or diameter. See Chapter “Material classification and choice of disks” and the
cutting speeds according to disk diameter.
Choose a suitable disk. See Chapter
“Material classification and choice of disks” in the paragraph on
Choose a suitable disk. See Chapter “Material classification
and choice of disks”.
Use a better quality disk. Check the level of the liquid in the tank. Increase the flow of lubricating refrigerant, checking that the hole and the liquid outlet pipe are not blocked.
Reduce the cutting pressure and/or the advance.
Change disk speed and/or diameter. See Chapter “Material classification and
choice of disks” and the speeds according to disk diameter.
Choose a suitable disk. See Chapter “Material classification
and choice of disks”.
Check gripping of the part. Replace the disk with one that is more suitable and correctly sharpened. Use a better quality disk.
in the paragraph
Table of
Type of disks.
T able of cutting
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FAULT PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY
DISK VIBRATION
RIDGES ON THE CUTTING SURFACE
Incorrect emulsion of the lubricating refrigerant
Wrong tooth pitch
Unsuitable tooth profile
Ineffective gripping of the part in the vice. Dimensions of the solid section too large with respect to the maximum admissible cutting dimensions Disk diameter incorrect and/or too large
Disk diameter incorrect and/or too large
Ineffective gripping of the part in the vice. Too fast advance
Disk teeth are worn Insufficient lubricating refrigerant
Toothing does not unload shavings well
Check the percentage of water and oil in the emulsion.
Choose a suitable disk. See Chapter “Material classification
and choice of disks” .
Choose a suitable disk. See Chapter
and choice of disks”
on Type of disks.
Check the gripping of the part. Abide by the instructions.
Decrease the disk diameter, adapting it to the dimensions of the part to be cut; the cutting part of the disk must not be too large for the shape of the part to be cut.
Decrease the disk diameter, adapting it to the dimensions of the part to be cut; the cutting part of the disk must not be too large for the shape of the part to be cut. Check the gripping of the par t.
Decrease advance, exer ting less cutting pressure. Sharpen the tool. Check the level of the liquid in the tank. Increase the flow of lubricating refrigerant, checking that the hole and the liquid outlet pipe are not blocked. Choose a blade with a larger tooth pitch that allows better unloading of shavings and that holds more lubricating refrigerant.
“Material classification
in the paragraph
CUTS OFF THE STRAIGHT
BLADE STICKS IN THE CUT
Too fast advance Ineffective gripping of the part in the
vice Disk head off the straight Disk sides differently sharpened. Disk thinner than the commercial standard. Dirt on the gripping device
Too fast advance Low cutting speed
Wrong tooth pitch
Sticky accumulation of material on the disk. Insufficient lubricating refrigerant
Centering the piece with the disk
Decrease advance, exer ting less cutting pressure. Check the gripping of the part which may be moving sideways. Adjust the head. Choose tool quality carefully in every detail as regards type and construction cha­racteristics. Carefully clean the laying and contact surfaces.
Decrease advance, exer ting less cutting pressure. Increase speed. Choose a suitable disk. See Chapter “Material classification
and choice of disks” .
Check the blend of lubricating coolant and choose a better quality disk. Check the level of the liquid in the tank. Increase the flow of lubricating refrigerant, checking that the hole and the liquid outlet pipe are not blocked. Always adjust the counter-vice in a position where it block the piece as perpendicular as possible to the cutting line.
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13
In accordance with point 1.7.4.f of the Machines Directive EEC 89/392
PRECISION PHONOMETER MOD. CEL-LUCAS 275-2B INTEGRATING METER CLASS 1 IEC 651 - IEC 804 REGULATIONS PRECISION GAUGE CEL-LUCAS 284/2 IEC 942 REGULATIONS 4 measurements with the machine operating unloaded.
- The microphone was been located close to the operator's head, at medium height.
- The weighted equivalent continuous acoustic pressure level was 81,5 dB (A).
- The maximum level of the WEIGHTED instantaneous acoustic pressure C was always less than 130 dB. NOTE: with the machine operating, the noise level will vary according to the different materials being processed. The user must there-fore assess the intensity and if necessary provide the operators with the necessary personal protection, as required by Law 277/1991.
NOISE TESTS
PLATES AND LABELS
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