1 - Main features ........................................................................................................................................................ 4
3-4 TV set Alignment ............................................................................................................................................. 15
3-4-1 Local oscillator alignment .................................................................................................................... 15
3-4-3 White balance ..................................................................................................................................... 15
4-1-4 Teletext Features ................................................................................................................................ 19
4-1-6 Audio Features ................................................................................................................................... 20
4-1-7 General Features ............................................................................................................................... 20
4-1-8 Data Capture ....................................................................................................................................... 20
4-1-9 Data Capture Features ........................................................................................................................ 20
4-1-10 TV processor version and -Controller capacity .............................................................................. 21
4-1-11 IC marking and version ....................................................................................................................... 21
4-3-2 Features .............................................................................................................................................. 28
4-4-1 Features ............................................................................................................................................... 30
4-8-1 General description...............................................................................................................................38
5-2 IF section............................................................................................................................................................42
5-2-2 Vision IF Amplifier..................................................................................................................................42
5-2-4 FPLL, VCO and AFC..............................................................................................................................43
5-2-5 Video Demodulation and Amplifier......................................................................................................44
5-5-6 Sound IF Amplifier and SIF-AGC.......................................................................................................44
5-2-8 Standard Switch....................................................................................................................................44
5-2-9 L’ Switch..................................................................................................................................................44
5-2-10Internal Voltage Stabiliser.....................................................................................................................44
5-3 Video - VCT description......................................................................................................................................45
5-3-2 Video Front-end.....................................................................................................................................45
5-3-9 Color Decoder.......................................................................................................................................46
5-4-2 CPU ...................................................................................................................................................... 49
5-4-5 Automaticrmat switching and WSS ............................................................................................... 50
Fo
5-4-6 EXTERNAL source control logic........................................................................................................... 51
5-4-7 Over Current Protection........................................................................................................................ 53
5-7-1 Power amplifier..................................................................................................................................... 55
5-9-2 Power supply primary par t operations................................................................................................... 57
5-10TV start-up, TV normal run and stand by mode operations............................................................................... 61
5-10-1 TV start-up operations .......................................................................................................................... 61
5-10-2 TV normal run and stand-by mode operations....................................................................................... 62
6 - Service parts list...................................................................................................................................................67
OFF / SPATIALOFF / SPATIALOFF / SPATIALOFF / SPATIAL
AUTO / FULL SCREEN / 14:9 /
16:9 / WATERGLASS
/ PANORAMA /
VIRTUAL
DOLBY
- 5 -
Service manual WP 895/895F, CP885/885F
21 Pin EURO-SCART 1 :
Pin Signal Description Matching value
1 Audio Output Right 0.5 Vrms, Impedance < 1 , ( RF 54% Mod )
2 Audio Input Right 0.5 Vrms, Impedance > 10
3 Audio Output Left 0.5 Vrms, Impedance < 1 , ( RF 54% Mod )
4 Audio Earth
5 Blue Earth
6 Audio Input Left 0.5 Vrms, Impedance > 10
7 Blue Input 0.7 Vpp ±0.1V, Impedance 75
8 Slow Switching TV : 0 to 2V, AV 16/9 : 4.5 to 7V, AV 4/3 : 9.5 to 12V ,
Impedance > 10
9 Green Earth
10 N.C.
11 Green Input 0.7 Vpp 0.1V, Impedance 75
12 N.C.
13 Red Earth
14 Blanking Earth
15 Red Input 0.7 Vpp 0.1V, Impedance 75
16 Fast Switching 0 to 0.4V : Logic “0”, 1 to 3V : Logic “1”, Impedance 75
17 Video Out Earth
18 Video In Earth
19 Video Output 1 Vpp 3dB, Impedance 75
20 Video Input 1 Vpp 3dB, Impedance 75
21 Common Earth
21 Pin EURO-SCART 2 :
Pin Signal Description Matching value
1 Audio Output Right 0.5 Vrms, Impedance < 1 , ( RF 54% Mod ) - Not available for cp885
2 Audio Input Right 0.5 Vrms, Impedance > 10
3 Audio Output Left 0.5 Vrms, Impedance < 1 , ( RF 54% Mod ) - Not available for cp885
4 Audio Earth
5 Earth
6 Audio Input Left 0.5 Vrms, Impedance > 10
7 N.C.
8 Slow Switching TV: 0 to 2V, AV 16:9: 4.5V to 7V, AV 4:3: 9.5 to 12V
9 N.C.
10 N.C.
11 N.C.
12 N.C.
13 Earth
14 Earth
15 Chroma Input 3dB for a luminance signal of 1 Vpp
16 N.C.
17 Earth
18 Video In Earth
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Service manual WP 895/895F, CP885/885F
19 Video Output 1 Vpp 3dB, Impedance 75 ( Monitor output ) - Not available for cp885
20 Video Input, Y In. 1 Vpp 3dB, Impedance 75
21 Common Earth
The TV set sweeps all the TV bands from beginning of VHF to end of UHF. The TV controlling software for each
program checks if a VPS CNI code is transmitted ( this system exists for German, Swiss and Austrian transmissions).
If no VPS CNI code is found, then the system check if a CNI code is transmitted as part of the teletext transmission
( Packet 8/30 format 1 ). If such a code ( VPS or teletext ) is found and if this code is in the ATSS list, the program is
automatically named.
If the transmission does not have VPS CNI, and no teletext service is available, then there is no possibility of the
program being automatically named.
The programs found are then sorted in 4 groups :
Group I : It contains all the programs from the selected country and named by the TV controlling software. Within this
group the sorting order is fixed by the ATSS list.
Group II : It contains all the programs with a strong signal strength which are not listed in group I.
Group III : It contains all the programs with a weak signal strength which are not listed in group I.
Group IV : If two or more programs with the same code are found, only the strongest ( or if they have the same level
the one with the lowest frequency) is listed in group I, II or III. The others are listed in group IV.
Program
number
Group
1
2 Group I
...
n
n+1
... Group II
m
m+1
... Group III
p
p+1
... Group IV
q
Skip
Program
number
Group
1
... Group II
m
m+1
... Group III
p
p+1
... Group IV
q
q+1
.... not used
99
0
Skip
q+1
.... not used
99
Special case : Country selection = Others
0
Special case : France
Note : If two programs with the same name but a different code are found these two programs are listed in
group I, II or III ( e.g. Regional program SW3 in Germany ).
- 11 -
Service manual WP 895/895F, CP885/885F
The sorting order within group II, III, and IV is based on the channel frequency. The Program with the lowest
frequency is allocated the first rank in its group, and so forth until the last program of the group which has the
highest frequency.
Special case : France
If France is selected, the TV controlling software first sweeps all TV bands with France system selected
( positive video modulation) and the a second time with Europe system selected ( negative video modulation).
Special case : Switzerland
If Switzerland is selected the TV controlling software first sweeps all TV bands with Europe system selected
(negative video modulation) and then a second time with France system selected ( positive video modulation).
Special case : GB
Note for satellite receiver users : Before starting ATSS turn On your satellite receiver and tune “ SKY NEWS ”.
If GB is selected the TV controlling software seeks for programs only in UHF ( C21 to C70 ).
The sorting order is :
1 - BBC1
2 - BBC2
3 - ITV
4 - CH4
5 - CH5
6 - NEWS
If two or more “ identical” programs ( same name but different code e.g. BBC1 and BBC1 Scotland ) are found
the following programs in the list will be shifted up. (1 - BBC1, 2 - BBC1, 3 - BBC2, 4 -ITV, 5 - CH4, 6 - CH5,
7 - NEWS, ..)
If one of the program above is not found, the associated program number remains empty
( freq.=467.25 Mhz - Skip selected - no name - system=GB).
example A : 1 - BBC1, 2 - BBC2, 3 - ITV, 4 - ----, 5 - CH5, 6 - NEW S, ...
example B ( if 2 BBC1 found ) : 1 - BBC1, 2 - BBC1, 3 - BBC2, 4 - IT V, 5 - -----, 6 - CH5, 7 -NEWS, ...
- 12 -
Service manual WP 895/895F, CP885/885F
2 - Safety instruction
WARNING: Only competent service personnel may carry out work involving the testing or repair of this equipment.
X-RAY RADIATION PRECAUTION
1.Excessive high voltage can produce potentially hazardous X-RAY RADIATION. To avoid such hazards, the high
voltage must not exceed the specified limit. The nominal value of the high voltage of this receiver is
26 KV (25” - 28”) at max beam current. The high voltage must not, under any circumstances,
exceed 29.5 KV (25") or
It is important to use an accurate and reliable high voltage meter.
2.The only source of X-RAY Radiation in this TV receiver is the picture tube. For continued X-RAY RADIATION
protection, the replacement tube must be exactly the same type tube as specified in the parts list.
SAFETY PRECAUTION
1. Potentials of high voltage are present when this receiver is operating. Operation of the receiver outside the cabinet
or with the back board removed involves a shock hazard from the receiver.
1)Servicing should not be attempted by anyone who is not thoroughly familiar with the precautions necessary
when working on high voltage equipment.
2)Discharge the high potential of the picture tube before handling the tube. The picture tube is highly evacuated
and if broken, glass fragments will be violently expelled.
2. If any Fuse in this TV receiver is blown, replace it with the FUSE specified in the Replacement Parts List.
3. When replacing a high wattage resistor ( metal oxide film resistor) in the circuit board, keep the resistor
10 mm away from circuit board.
4. Keep wires away from high voltage or high temperature components.
5. This receiver must operate under AC 230 volts, 5O Hz. NEVER connect to DC supply or any other power or
frequency.
30 KV (28"). Each time a receiver requires servicing, the high voltage should be checked.
PRODUCT SAFETY NOTICE
Many electrical and mechanical parts in this equipment have special safety-related characteristics.
These characteristics are often passed unnoticed by a visual inspection and the X-RAY RADIATION protection
afforded by them cannot necessarily be obtained by using replacement components rated for higher voltage,
wattage, etc. Replacement parts which have these special safety characteristics are identified in this manual and its
supplements, electrical components having such features are identified by designated symbol on the parts list.
Before replacing any of these components, read the parts list in this manual carefully. The use of substitutes
replacement parts which do not have the same safety characteristics as specified in the parts list may create X-RAY
Radiation.
- 13 -
Service manual WP 895/895F, CP885/885F
3 - Alignment instructions
3-1 Microcontroller configuration : Service mode
To switch the TV set into service mode please see instruction below.
1 - Select pr. number 91
2 - Adjust sharpness to minimum and exit all menu.
3 - Quickly press the key sequence : RED - GREEN - menu
To software version is displayed beside the word Service, e.g. “ SERVICE V1.00A” .
To exit SERVICE menu press menu key or Std By key.
3-2 Service mode navigation
Pr Up / Down remote keys : cycle through the ser vice items available.
Vol- / + remote keys : Decrement / Increment the values within range.
0~7 digit keys : Toggle bits 0~7 in option byte
3-3 Microcontroller configuration : Option bits
These option bits are a vailable from Service mode. First find the OPTION control, and then use keys 0...7 on the
remote keypad to control bits 0 to 7 respectively. The table below shows the options available ;
B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0
TOP text FASTEXT SVHS3
1
0
off /FLOF off disable
TOP text FASTEXT SVHS3
on (FLOF) on enable
TUBE 4:3
TUBE 16:9
X
X
X
X
Set all the unused bits, marked ‘X’, to be 0 for future compatibility.
3-4 TV set Alignment
3-4-1- Local oscillator alignment
Tune a colour bar pattern . The frequency of the signal carrier must be accurate ( Max +/- 10Khz d eviation from the
nominal channel frequency).
Find “ AFT” item in service mode.
Adjust the coil L150 to bring the cursor to central position : 32.
3-4-2- G2 alignment
- Tune a colour bar pattern.
- Find the “ G2 - SCREEN” item in service mode.
- Adjust screen volume ( on FBT ) to bring the cursor to central position : 32.
- Select a dark picture and adjust RED BIAS and GRN BIAS to the desired colour temperature.
- Select a bright picture and adjust RED, GRN and BLUE GAIN to the desired colour temperature.
3-4-4- Focus
Adjust the Focus volume ( on FBT ) to have the best resolution on screen.
3-4-5- Vertica l geometry
Adjust V.LINEAR (linearity), S CORRECT
(S. Correction), VERT SIZE (Vertical
amplitude), VERT CENT (vertical centr ing)
to compensate for vertical distor tion.
- 15 -
Service manual WP 895/895F, CP885/885F
3-4-6- Horizontal picture centring
Adjust HOR CEN(Horizontal center) to have the picture in the center of the screen.
3-4-7- Eau/West comection
Adjust the PARABOLA, HOR WIDTH, CORNER, HOR PARAL, EW TRAPEZ, H BOW, to compensate for
geometrical distorrin,
HOR PARAL
H BOW
HOR WIDTH
PARAROLA
For HOR WIDTH, adjust for 91% overscan.
- 16 -
Service manual WP 895/895F, CP885/885F
CORNER
EW TRAPEZ
3-4-8- AGC
- Adjust the antenna signal level at 70 dB V 2
- Tune a colour bar pattern.
- Find the “AGC” item in service mode.
- Adjust AGC volume ( RB10 ) to bring the cursor to central position : 32.
- 17 -
Service manual WP 895/895F, CP885/885F
4 - IC description
4-1 VCT383XA TV signal processor - Teletext decoder with embedded 8 bit - Controller.
4-1-1- Block diagram of the VCT
4-1-2- TV-signal Processor
• Four composite video inputs, two S-VHS inputs
• Analogue YC r C b input
• Composite video monitor
• Multistandard colour decoder ( 1 crystal )
• Multistandard sync decoder
• Black-line detector
• Adaptive 2H comb filter Y/C separator
- 18 -
Service manual WP 895/895F, CP885/885F
• Horizontal scaling ( 0.25 to 4 )
• Panoramavision
• Black-level expander
• Dynamic peaking
• Soft limiter (gamma correction)
• Colour transient improvement
• Programmable RGB matrix
• Analogue RGB/Fastblank input
• Half-contrast switch
• Picture frame generator
• Scan velocity modulation output
• High-performance H/V deflection
• Angle and bow correction
• Separate ADC for tube measurements
• EHT compensation
4-1-3- -Controller
• 8-bit, 10-Mhz CPU (65C02)
• 96 kB program ROM on chip
• 1 kB program RAM on chip
• memory banking
• 16-input, 16-level interrupt controller
• patch module for 10 ROM locations
• two 16-bit reloadable timers
• capture compare module
• watchdog timer
• 14-bit PWM for voltage synthesis
• Four 8-bit PWMs
• 10-bit ADC with 15:1 input MUX
• I2C bus master interface
• 24 programmable I/O ports
• 80C51
• 1 s machine cycle
• 32-128Kx8-bit late programmed ROM
• 3-12Kx8-bit Auxiliary RAM (shared with Display and Acquisition)
• Interrupt controller for individual enable/disable with two level priority
• Two 16-bit Timer/Counter registers
• WatchDog timer
• Auxiliary RAM page pointer
• 16-bit Data pointer
• IDLE and Power Down (PD) mode
• 14 bits PWM for Voltage Synthesis Tuning
• 8-bit A/D converter
• 4 pins which can be programmed as general I/O pin, ADC input or PWM (6-bit) output
-controller core standard instruction set and timing
4-1-4- Teletext Features
• Four programmable video inputs
• Adaptive data slicer
• Signal quality detection
• WST, PDC, VPS, and WSS acquisition
- 19 -
Service manual WP 895/895F, CP885/885F
• High-level command language
• FLOF (Fastext), and TOP support
• 10 pages memory on chip (10kB)
4-1-5- Display OSD Features
• 3kB OSD RAM on chip
• WST level 1.5 compliant
• WST level 2 parallel attributes
• 32 foreground/background colours
• programmable colour look-up table
• 1024 mask programmable characters
• 17 national languages
• (Latin, Cyrillic and Greek caracter sets)
• Character matrix 10x10
• 4-color mode for user font
4-1-6- Audio Features
• Three mono inputs
• Two mono outputs
• Programmable channel select
• Volume control for one mono channel
4-1-7- General Features
• Submicron CMOS technology
• Low-power standby mode
• Single 20.25 MHz crystal
• 64-pin PSDIP package
4-1-8- Data Capture
The Video Front End section takes in the analogue Composite Video and Blanking Signal (CVBS), and from this
extracts the required data, which is then decoded and stored in memory.
The extraction of the data is performed in the digital domain. The first stage is to select and convert the analogue
CVBS signal into a digital form. This is done using 8 bit ADC sampling at 20.25 Mhz.
The digital data services transmitted in the VBI are selected and acquired separately form the video part. This is done
by the use of an adaptive data slicer. The following data types can be extracted : 625 line World System Teletext
(WST), VPS, WSS. The data is acquired and decoded by the teletext decoder (TPU), then stored in an SRAM lnterface.
4-1-9- Data Capture Features
• Video Signal Quality detector
• Data Capture for 625 line WST
• Data Capture for VPS data (PDC system A)
• Data Capture for Wide Screen Signalling (WSS) bit decoding
• Real-time capture and decoding for WST Teletext in Hardware, to enable optimised microprocessor throughput
• 10 page memory stored On-Chip
- 20 -
Service manual WP 895/895F, CP885/885F
• Inventory of transmitted Teletext pages stored in the Page Table
• Signal quality detector for WST data
• Comprehensive Teletext language coverage
• Full Field Vertical Blanking Interval (VBI) data capture of WST data
4-1-10- TV processor version and -Controller capacity
IC version VCT 3832A VCT 3834A
-controller
8 bit
ROM size 96k 96k
RAM size 1k 1k
PAL decoder
SECAM decoder
NTSC decoder
Picture improvement
Teletext page memory 10 pages 10 pages
Adaptive Comb filter
Panorama Scaler
1 Power OUT High = SMPS ON, Low = SMPS in stand by mode.
2 AGC IN For service only, tuner AGC, TOP alignment.
3 VSUPP1 SUPPLYSupply Voltage, Port ( pin 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 61, 62, 63, 64).
4 GNDP1 SUPPLYGround, Port.
5 MOD_SW OUTHigh = Negative modulation, Low = Positive modulation (L/L’).
6 SECAM L/L’ OUT High = L’, Low = L.
7 AFC IN
8IR IN
9 SC1.SW IN
10 SC2.SW IN
11 VOUT OUT Analog Video Output
12 VRT IN Reference Voltage Top, Video ADC
13 SGND INSignal Ground for Analog Input
Pin Name
Type
Short Description
Text
Pan-European Latin.
Cyrillic, Greek.
- 21 -
Service manual WP 895/895F, CP885/885F
PSDIP
64-pin
14GNDAFSUPPLYGround, Analo g Front-end
15VSUPAFSUPPLYSupply Voltage, Analog Front-end
16CBININAnalog Component Cb Input
17CIN1INAnalog Chroma 1 Input
18CIN2/CRININAnalog Chroma 2 Input / Analog Component Cr Input
19VIN1INAnalog Video 1 Input
20VIN2INAnalog Video 2 Input
21VIN3INAnalog Video 3 Input
22VIN4INAnalog Video 4 Input
23TESTINTest Pin, Reserved For Test
24HOUTOUTHorizontal Drive Output
25VSUPDSUPPLYSupply Voltage, Digital Circuitry
26GNDDSUPPLYGround, Digital Circuitry
27FBLININFast Blank Input
28RININAnalog Red Input
29GININAnalog Green Input
30BININAnalog Blue Input
31VPROTINVertical Protection Input
32SAFETYINSafety Input
33HFLBINHorizontal Flyback Input
34VERTQ/ INTLC OUTDifferential Vertical Sawtooth Output Interlace Control Output
35VERTOUTDifferential Vertical Sawtooth Output
36EWOUTVertical Parabola Output
37SENSEINSense ADC Input
38GNDMSUPPLYGround, MADC Input
39RSW1OUTRange Switch1 for Measurement ADC
40RSW2OUTRange Switch2 for Measurement ADC
41SVMOUTOUTScan Velocity Modulation Output
42ROUTOUTAnalog Red Output
43GOUTOUTAnalog Green Output
44BOUTOUTAnalog Blue Output
45VSUPABSUPPLYSupply Voltage, Analog Back-end
46GNDABSUPPLYGround, Analog Back-end
47VRDINDAC Reference
48XREFINReference Input for RGB DACs
49AIN3INAnalog Audio 3 Input
50AIN2INAnalog Audio 2 Input
51AIN1INAnalog Audio 1 Input
52AOUT2OUTAnalog Audio 2 Output
53AOUT1OUTAnalog Audio 1 Output
54VSUPSSUPPLYSupply Voltage, Standby
55GNDSSUPPLYGround, Standby
56XTAL1INAnalog Crystal Input
57XTAL2OUTAnalog Crystal Output
58RESQIN/OUTReset Input/Output, Active Low
59SCLIN/OUTI 2 C Bus Clock
60SDAIN/OUTI 2 C Bus Data
61MuteOUTHigh = Mute active
62LEDOUTHigh = Green, Low = Red
63KBINLocal keyboard ADC input
64OCPINOver Current Protection input
Pin Name
Type
Short Description
- 22 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Power
AGC
S/B 5V
Gnd
MOD SW
SECAM L’
AFC/RES
IR
SC1 SW
SC2 SW
Vout
VRT
SGND
GND
5V
Cb in
C in
Cr in
IF-IN
SC1-IN
SC2-IN
RCA VIN
TEST
H out
3.3 V
GND
FBLIN
Rin
Gin
Bin
VPROT
SAFETY
VCT 383X
Service manual WP 895/895F, CP885/885F
OCP
64
63
KB
62
LED
61
MUTE
SDA
60
59
SCL
58
RESET
57
XTAL in
56
OSC GND
55
GND
S/B 3.3V
54
53
52
51
GND
GND
50
49
GND
48
XREF
VRD
47
46
GND
45
5V
44
B out
43
G out
42
R out
SVM out
41
40
RSW2
39
RSW1
38
GND
37
SENSE
EW
36
35
VERTQ
34
VERT
HFLB
33
- 23 -
Service manual WP 895/895F, CP885/885F
4-2 MSP341x Multistandard Sound Processor
The MSP 341x is designed as a single-chip Multistandard Sound Processor for applications in analogue and digital TV
sets, video recorders, and PC cards.
The MSP3411 has all functions of MSP3410 with the addition of a virtual surround sound feature.
A Surround sound affect can be rc produced with two loudspeakers. The MSP3411 includes virtualizer
algorithm “3D Panorama” which has been approved by the Dolby laboratories for compliance with the “Virtual Dolby
Surround” technology. In addition, the MSP3411 includes Micronas “Panorama” algorithm.
MSP 341x features :
- sound IF input
- No external filters required
- Stereo baseband input via integrated AD converters
- Two pairs of DA converters
- Two carrier FM or NICAM processing
- AVC : Automatic Volume Correction
- Bass, treble, volume processing
- Full SCART in/out matrix without restrictions
- Improved FM-identification
- Demodulator short programming
- Autodetection for terrestrial TV - sound standards
- Precise bit-error rate indication
- Automatic switching from NICAM to FM/AM or vice versa
- Improved NICAM synchronisation algorithm
- Improved carrier mute algorithm
- Improved AM-demodulation
- Reduction of necessary controlling
- Less external components
4-2-1- Basic Features of the MSP 341x
4-2-1-1 Demodulator and NICAM Decoder Section
The MSP 341x is designed to simultaneously perform digital demodulation and decoding of NICAM-coded TV stereo
sound, as well as demodulation of FM or AM mono TV sound. Alternatively, two carrier FM systems according to the
German terrestrial specs can be processed with the MSP 341x.
The MSP 341x facilitates profitable multistandard capability, offering the following advantages:
- Automatic Gain Control (AGC) for analogue input: input range: 0.10 - 3 Vpp
- integrated A/D converter for sound-IF input
- all demodulation and filtering is performed on chip and is individually programmable
- easy realisation of all digital NICAM standards (B/G, I, L and D/K)
- FM-demodulation of all terrestrial standards (include identification decoding)
- no external filter hardware is required
- only one crystal clock (18.432 MHz) is necessary
- 24 -
Service manual WP 895/895F, CP885/885F
- high deviation FM-mono mode (max. deviation: approx. ±360 kHz)
4-2-1-2 DSP-Section (Audio Baseband Processing)
- flexible selection of audio sources to be processed
- performance of terrestrial de-emphasise systems (FM, NICAM)
- digitally performed FM-identification decoding and de-matrixing
- digital baseband processing: volume, bass, treble
- simple controlling of volume, bass, treble
4-2-1-3 Analogue Section
- two selectable analogue pairs of audio baseband input (= two SCART inputs) input level: <2 V RMS,
input impedance: >25
- one selectable analogue mono input (i.e. AM sound): Not used in this chassis
- two high-quality A/D converters, S/N-Ratio: >85 dB
- 20 Hz to 20 kHz bandwidth for SCART-to-SCART copy facilities
- loudspeaker: one pair of four-fold oversampled D/A converters. Output level per channel:
max. 1.4 VRMS output resistance: max. 5
noise voltage in mute mode: < 10 V (BW: 20 Hz... 16kHz)
- one pair of four-fold oversampled D/A converters supplying a pair of SCART-outputs.
output level per channel: max. 2 V RMS, output resistance: max. 0.5 , S/N-Ratio: >85 dB (20 Hz... 16 kHz)
4-2-1-4 NICAM plus FM/AM-Mono
. S/N-ratio: >85 dB at maximum volume Max.
According to the British, Scandinavian, Spanish, and French TV-standards, high-quality stereo sound is transmitted
digitally. The systems allow two high-quality digital sound channels to be added to the already existing
FM/AM-channel. The sound coding follows the format of the so-called Near Instantaneous Companding System
(NICAM 728). Transmission is performed using Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (DQPSK. Table below
offers an overview of the modulation parameters.)
In the case of NICAM/FM (AM) mode, there are three different audio channels available: NICAM A, NICAM B, and
FM/AM-mono. NICAM A and B may belong either to a stereo or to a dual language transmission. Information about
operation mode and about the quality of the NICAM signal can be read by the controlling software via the control bus.
In the case of low quality (high bit error rate), the controlling software may decide to switch to the analogue FM/AMmono sound. Alternatively, an automatic NICAM-FM/AM switching may be applied.
4-2-1-5 German 2-Carrier System (DUAL FM System)
Since September 1981, stereo and dual sound programs have been transmitted in Germany using the 2-carrier system.
Sound transmission consists of the already existing first sound carrier and a second sound carrier additionally
containing an identification signal. More details of this standard are given in Tables below. For D/K very similar
system is used.
- 25 -
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