Receiving SystemPAL-IPAL-B/GP/S-B/G, S-L/L'
Mains Voltage 230V AC 50Hz
Power Consumption72W Approx.(20 inch)
76W Approx.(21 inch)
Sound Output1.5W Approx.(at 60%, 10% THD) x 2
Antenna Impedance75 ohm unbalanced
Tuning System Frequency Synthesis Tuning System
Number of Program 99 Programs
Reception Channel Refer to the TUNER description
Remote Control Unit R-30C(RH400) R-30C(RC1400) R-30C(RCT400)
Screen Size 20" : 480mm
(Diagonal)21" : 510mm
IndicationOn Screen Display
-Program No. (01-99)
-Sleep (10-120, step 10 min)
-Mute & Volume
-AV1, AV2
-Main menu( Picture, Clock Set, TV Timer, Video Timer,
Language,Preset)
WARNING: BEFORE SERVICING THIS CHASSIS, READ THE "X-RAY RADIATION
PRECAUTION","SAFETY PRECAUTION" AND "PRODUCT SAFETY NOTICE" BELOW.
X-RAY RADIATION PRECAUTION
1. Excessive high voltage can produce potentially
hazardous X-RAY RADIATION.To avoid such
hazards, the high voltage must not exceed the
specified limit. The nominal value of the high
voltage of this receiver is 25.5(21":26.5) at
max beam current. The high voltage must not,
under any circumstances, exceed 27.5
(21":29.0).
Each time a receiver requires servcing, the high
voltage should be checked following the HIGH
SAFETY PRECAUTION
1. Potentials of high voltage are present when this
receiver is operating. Operation of the receiver
outside the cabinet or with the back board
removed involves a shock hazard from the
receiver.
1) Servicing should not be attempted by anyone
who is not thoroughly familiar with the
precautions necessary when working on highvoltage equipment.
2) Always discharge the picture tube before
handling the tube. The picture tube is highly
evacuated and if broken, glass fragments will be
violently expelled.
VOLTAGE CHECK procedure on page 9 of this
manual. It is recommended the reading of the
high voltage be recorded as a part of the service
records, It is important to use an accurate and
reliable high voltage meter.
2. The only source of X-RAY Radiation in this TV
receiver is the picture tube.For continued X-RAY
RADIATION protection,the replacement tube
must be exactly the same type tube as specified
in the parts list.
2. If any Fuse in this TV receiver is blown, replace it
with the FUSE specified in the Replacement
Parts List.
3. When replacing a high wattage resistor(oxide
metal film resistor)in circuit board, keep the
resistor 10mm away from circut board.
4. Keep wires away from high voltage or high
temperature components.
5. This receiver must operate under AC230 volts,
50Hz. NEVER connect to DC supply or any other
power or frequency.
PRODUCT SAFETY NOTICE
Many electrical and mechanical parts in this have
special safety-related characteristics. These
characteristics are often passed unnoticed by a
visual inspection and the X-RAY RADIATION
protection afforded by them cannot necessarily be
obtained by using replacement components rated
for higher voltage,wattage,etc. Replacement parts
which have these special safety characteristics are
identified in this manual and its supplements,
electrical components having such features are
identified by designated symbol on the parts list.
Before replacing any of these components, read the
parts list in this manual carefully. The use of
substitute replacement parts which do not have the
same safety characteristics as specified in the parts
list may create X-RAY Radiation.
5
ASSEMBLY VIEW
MAIN BOARD VIEW
6
INSTALLATION & SERVICE ADJUSTMENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION
All adjustments are thoroughly checked and
corrected when the receiver leaves the factory.
Therefore the receiver should operate normally
and produce proper colour and B/W pictures upon
installation. But, several minor adjustments may
be required depending on the particular location in
which the receiver is operated. This receiver is
shipped completely in a card-board carton.
Carefully draw out the receiver from the carton
and remove all packing materials.
Plug the power cord into an AC power outlet. Turn
the receiver ON and adjust the FINE TUNING for
the best picture detail. Check and adjust all the
customer controls such as BRIGHTNESS,
CONTRAST and COLOUR Controls to obtain a
natural B/W picture.
PROTECTION CIRCUIT CHECK
1. Turn on the receiver.
2. The receiver must be turned off and changed to
stand-by mode.
HIGH VOLTAGE CHECK
1. Connect an accurate high voltage metre to the
anode of the picture tube.
2. Turn on the receiver. Set the BRIGHTNESS
and CONTRAST controls to minimum(zero
beam current).
3. High voltage should be below 27.5(21":29.5)
DYNAMIC CONVERGENCE
ADJUSTMENT
Dynamic convergence (convergence of the three
colour field at the edges of the CRT screen)is
accomplished by proper insertion and positioning
of three rubber wedges between the edges of the
deflection yoke and the funnel of the CRT. This is
accomplished as follows:
1. Switch the receiver on allow it to warm up for 15
minutes.
2. Apply crosshatch pattern from dot/bar generator
to the receiver. Observe spacing between lines
around edges of the CRT screen.
3. Tilt the deflection yoke up and down, and insert
tilt adjustment wedges 1 and 2 between the
deflection yoke and the CRT until the misconvergence illustrated in figure. 2(A) has been
corrected.
4. Tilt the deflection yoke right and left, and insert
tilt adjustment wedge 3 between the deflection
yoke and the CRT until mis-convergence
illustrated in figure. 2(B) has been corrected.
5. Alternately change spacing between, and depth
of the insertion of, the three wedges until proper
dynamic convergence is obtained.
6. Use a strong adhesive tape to firmly secure
latch of the three rubber wedges to the funnel of
the CRT.
7. Check purity and readjust, if necessary.
AUTOMATIC DEGAUSSING
A degaussing coil is mounted around the picture
tube so that external degaussing after moving the
receiver is normally unnecessary. Providing the
receiver is properly degaussed upon installation.
The degaussing coil operates for about 1 second
after the power of the receiver is switched ON.If the
set is moved or placed in a different direction, the
power switch must be switched off for at least 15
minutes in order to make the automatic degaussing
circuit operate properly.
Should the chassis or parts of the cabinet become
magnetized to cause poor colour purity,use an
external degaussing coil. Slowly move the
degaussing coil around the faceplate of the picture
tube, the sides and front of the receiver and slowly
withdraw the coil to a distance of about 2m before
disconnecting it from the AC source.
If colour shading still persists, perform the COLOUR
PURITY ADJUSTMENT and CONVERGENCE
ADJUSTMENTS procedures, as mentioned later.
STATIC (CENTRE) CONVERGENCE
ADJUSTMENT
1. Switch the receiver on and allow it to warm up for
15 minutes.
2. Connect the output of a crosshatch generator to
the receiver and concentrating on the centre of the
CRT screen, proceed as follows:
a. Locate the pair of 4 pole magnet rings. Rotate
individual rings (Change spacing between tabs)to
converge the vertical red and blue lines.Rotate the
pair of rings (maintaing spacing between tabs)to
converge the horizontal red and blue lines. (Refer to
fig. 1 (A))
b. After completing red and blue centre
convergence, locate the pair of 6 pole magnet rings.
Rotage individual rings (change spacing between
tabs) to converge the vertical red and blue
(Magenta)and green lines. Rotate the pair of rings
(maintaining spacing between tabs)to converge the
horizontal red and blue(Magenta) and green
lines.(Refer to Fig. 1(B))
8
COLOR PURITY ADJUSTMENT
For the best result,it is recommended that the
purity adjustment is made in final receiver
location. If the receiver will be moved, perform
adjustment with it facing east. The receiver must
have been operating 15 minutes prior to this
procedure and the faceplate of the CRT must be
at room temperature. The receiver is equipped
with an automatic degaussing circuit. But, if the
CRT shadow mask has become excessively
magnetized, it may be necessary to degauss it
with manual coil. Do not switch the coil.
The following procedure is recommended while
using a dot generation.
1. Check for correct location of all neck
components (See figure. 5).
2. Rough-in the static convergence at the centre
of the CRT, as explained in the static
convergence procedure.
3. Rotate the picture control to centre of its
rotation range, and rotate brightness control to
max. CW position.
4. Apply green color signal to produce a green
raster.
5. Loosen the deflection yoke tilt adjustment
wedges (3), loosen the deflection yoke clamp
screw and push the deflection yoke as close as
possible to the CRT screen.
6. Begin the following adjustment with the tabs on
the round purity magnet rings set together,
initially move the tabs on the round purity
magnet rings to the side of the CRT neck.
Then, slowly separate the two tabs while at the
same time rotaing them to adjust for a uniform
green vertical band at the CRT screen.
7. Carefully side the deflection yoke backward to
achieve green purity. (uniform green screen)
Centre purity was obtained by adjusting the
tabs on the round purity magnet rings, outer
edge purity was obtained by sliding the
deflection yoke forward.
Tighten the deflection yoke clamp screw.
8. Check for red and blue field purity by applying
red signal and touch up adjustments, if
required.
9. Perform black and white tracking procedure.
SCREEN & WHITE BALANCE
ADJUSTMENT
1. This adjustment is to be made only after
warming up at least 15 minutes.
2. Receive RETMA pattern signal.
3. Set the RGB Bias VR (R522,R512,R502) to
minimum.
4. Set the G,B Drive VR (R515,R505)to center.
5. Set the CONTRAST, BRIGHTNESS, COLOR
control to MIN, and Sub-bright VR(R 13)to
CENTER.
6. Rotate the R, G and B Bias VR of the other
color which did not appear on the screen
clockwise, until a dim white is obtained.
7. Set the CONTRAST, BRIGHTNESS, COLOR
control to MAX.
8. Set the G, B Drive VR to obtain the best white
uniformity on the screen.
9. Rotate the CONTRAST, BRIGHTNESS,
COLOR controls until a dim raster is obtained
and touch-up adjustment of RGB Bias VR to
obtain the best white uniformity on the screen.
SUB-BRIGHTNESS ADJUSTMENT
1. White balance adjustment must proceed this
procedure.
2. Set the CONTRAST, BRIGHTNESS, COLOR
control to MIN.
3. Rotate the SUB-BRIGHTNESS VR (R 13)
gradually CCW until the last beam disappears
on the screen.
VERTICAL HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
1. Receive RETMA pattern signal.
2. Set the BRIGHTNESS control and CONTRAST
control to Max., and the COLOR control to
centre.
3. Adjust R 11 for the optimum vertical height and
over scanning.
VERTICAL CENTER ADJUSTMENT
1. Receiver RETMA pattern signal.
2. Adjust R 3so that the vertical center of the
picture may be coincident with the mechanical
center of CRT.
HORIZONT AL CENTER
ADJUSTMENT
1. Receive RETMA pattern signal.
2. Adjust R 12 so that the horizontal center of the
picture may be coincident with the mechanical
center of CRT.
FOCUS VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENT
1. Receive RETMA pattern signal.
2. Adjust the FOCUS VOLUME on the FBT and
make the picture on the screen be finest.
9
RF AGC ADJUSTMENT(MAIN)
RF AGC ADJUSTMENT(SUB)
1. Receive PAL COLOR BAR signal in the VHF
high band where the strength of signal can be
75dB.
2. Set the CONTRAST control to Max., the
BRIGHTNESS control to provide adequate black
and gray scales.
3. Connect an oscilloscope to P211.(Tuner AGC
point)
4. Maintain the fine tuning on the screen, and adjust
R010(AGC DELAY CONTROL VR.) to max.
5. Adjust the VR(R010) max to below
2.2V(FA/LA:2.2V).
MAIN B+(+103V) ADJUSTMENT
1. Set the picture level to service 1
mode.(Bright:31, Colour:31, Contrast:48,
Sharpness:48)
2. Connect DC voltage meter to the P805 and
adjust R080 for +103V DC.
1. Receive PAL COLOR BAR signal in the VHF
high band where the strength of signal can be
75dB.
2. Set the CONTRAST control to Max., the
BRIGHTNESS control to provide adequate black
and gray scales.
3. Connect an oscilloscope to P211.(Tuner AGC
point)
4. Maintain the fine tuning on the screen, and adjust
R090(AGC DELAY CONTROL VR.) to max.
5. Adjust the VR(R090) max to below
2.2V(FA/LA:1.6V).
10
BLUE
RED
RED/BLUE
GRN
ADJUST THE
ANGLE
(VERTICAL
LINES)
BLUE
RED
RED/BLUE
GRN
(A)
4-Pole Magnets Movement
6-Pole Magnets Movement
FIG. 1 CENTER CONVERGENCE BY CONVERGENCE MAGNETS
B G R
R
G
B
R G B
B
G
R
(A)
Incline the Yoke up (or down)
B
G
R
BGR
Incline the Yoke right (or left)
FIG. 2 CIRCUMFERENCE CONVERGENCE BY DEF .YOKE
CONSTANT
(B)
(B)
R
G
B
BGR
WEDGE1
ROTATE TWO TABS AT
THE SAME TIMER
(HORIZONTAL LINES)
ADJUSTMENT OF MAGNETS
WEDGE2
DEFLECTION YOKE REAR VIEW
WEDGE3
FIG. 3 ADJUSTMENT OF MAGNETSFIG. 4 RUBBER WEDGE LOCATION
DEFLECTION
YOKE CLAMP
RUBBER
WEDGES
TAPE
SCREW
DEFLECTION YOKE
TILT ADJUSTMENT WEDBE
PURITY MAGNETS
6 POLE CONV
MAGNETS
4 POLE CONV
MAGNETS
FIG. 5 PICTURE TUBE NECK COMPONENT
11
PIF ADJUSTMENT(MAIN)
1. APPARATUS CONNECTION AND
PRESETTING
CONNECTION
1) Connect H-out of LSW-480 to X-axis of the
oscilloscope and V-out of LSW-480 to Yaxis of the oscilloscope.
2) Connect the sweep signal output to TP1.
3) Set ATTENUATOR of LSW-480 to 10dB.
4) Supply 12V DC voltage(B+) to TP4 and
TP6.
5) Supply 4-5V DC voltage to TP3.
PRESET
1) Oscilloscope Scaling
a) Put the scale of X and Y of the oscilloscope
to DC level.
b) Set the horizontal time display to X-Y.
c) Put the horizontal axis(X) to 1V/div. And the
OSC1
OSD2
P MUTE
AFT1
P.F IN
AFT2
VOL. PWM
CONT. PWM
BRI. PWM
COL. PWM
PEA. PWM
TINT. PWM
L1' OUT
L2' OUT
OP.8
OP.9
OP.10
OP.11
OP.12
SYNCI
SCL
SDA
SYNC. L
SD_IN
SD_CLK
SD_OUT
GND
GND
RESET
XIN
XOUT
GND
Vcc
H. SYNC
V. SYNC
BLK
TV 1/2
SYS1
SYS2
V MUTE
S MUTE
TV PWR
DISABLE
A/V1
A/V2'
A/V1'
SCIN
A/V
OP. 7
OP. 6
OP. 5
OP. 4
OP. 3
OP. 2
OP. 1
XCOUT
XCIN
+ 5V
64
H.SYNC INPUT
63
V.SYNC INPUT
62
R
G
B
R OUT
61
GUT
60
B OUT
59
NC
58
BLANKING OUT
57
TV 1/2 SEL OUT
56
STSTEM1 OUT
55
SYSTEM2 OUT
54
53
52
51
V MUTE OUT
50
SPEAKER MUTE
49
TV POWER ON/OFF
48
DISABLE
47
A/V1 SEL OUT
46
A/V2' SEL OUT
45
A/V1' SEL OUT
44
SCART IN (S/SW)
43
A/V SEL OUT
42
VPS/PDC
41
CLK TEST
40
POWER ON START
39
SHOWVIEW
38
AV2
37
U BAND
36
TAPE SPEED
35
32.768 KHz
34
32.768 KHz
33
14
(3) Functional Block Diagram
Pin No.SymbolNameFunction Description
1OSC INOscillator for OSDOSD (On Screen Display)
2OSC OUT
3P MUTEPIF MUTENot used
4AFT1ADC Input
5P.F INPUTPOWER FAIL InputPower fail detect input.
6AFT2ADC InputInput AFT signal from SUB TUNER with level
7VOLVolume Control Output
8CONContrast Control Output
9BRIBrightness Control Output
10COLColour Control Output
11PEAPeaking Control Output
12TINTTint Control Output
13L1'L1' Output(SECAM)
14L2'L2' Output(SECAM)
15OP. 8Text use Option
16OP. 9TURKISH OptionNot used
17OP.10EAST OptionNot used
18OP.11System OSD OptionSECAM Only
19OP.12SECAM-L Option
20SYNC1Sync Ident Input
21SCLClock Pin for IIC(O)
22SDAData Pin for IIC(I/O)
23SYNC LSync LowSync low input (Ident) from SUB TUNER
24SD INSyscon serial DATA input
25S CLKSyscon serial CLOCK out
26SD OUTSyscon serial DATA out
27GNDGND
Comparison voltage input terminal connected to
built-in comparator.
Input AFT signal from MAIN TUNER with level
conversion (0 to Vdd)
The results of the comparison are used when the
auto search and digital AFT works.
conversion ( 0 to Vdd)
Output the pulse width modulated signal in 63 level
in accordance with 6-bit latch data.
Input terminal of image synchronous signal
necessary for auto search and AFT operation.
In the case of the determination of the level signal
synchronization, the signal state ("H" or "L") which
is input at this terminal is determined every 4ms.
"H" ------------ Presence of synchronization
"L" ------------ Absence of synchronization
Pin SCL and SDA are respectively the data and
clock wire or the multi-master two-wire bidirection
IIC-bus control bus.
If a transmission does not succeed the controller
will retry it for up to 5 times. If the bus is occupied
for longer than 1.18 seconds the u-controller will
generate bursts of nine clock pulses with intervals
This pin is used to reset the u-controller after a
power-on reset. In order to be sure that the ucontroller starts from an initialized state after the
supply voltage is available, a reset signal has to be
applied.
This reset signal has to be low until a stable 4.19V
supply voltage is available.
The OSCI and OSCO are used to control the onchip oscillator of the u-controller.
OSCI is the input terminal and OSCO the output
terminal.
All internal timing of the u-controller (except for the
OSD part) are derived from this oscillator.
The oscillator frequency has to be 8MHz.
"H" ---------- power ON
Mute Output is active "H"
On power on/off state, instantaneously cut off the
sound and video.
16
Pin No.SymbolNameFunction Description
56TV1/2
57BLKBlanking Signal for OSD
58n.c.Not Connected
59BOSD Blue Colour Output
60GOSD Green Colour Output
61ROSD Red Colour Output
62V-syncV-sync input for OSD
63H-syncH-sync input for OSD
64VccPower supply input terminal
TV1 / TV2 selection switch
"H" -------------- TV1
"L" --------------- TV2
Output R,G and B deliver the colour components for
the OSD while output BLK is used as a test
blanking signal.
The output polarity of the R,G,B and BLK terminals
are active "H".
Input terminal for CRT display vertical synchronous
signal.
Input rectangular pulses whose amplitude is in the
range from 0 to 5V.
The signal state should be active for the time more
than that required for three scanning lines.
The input polarity is active "L".
Input terminal for CRT display horizontal
synchronous signal.
Input rectangular pulses whose amplitude is in the
range from 0 to 5V.
The input polarity is active "L".
The signal state should be active for the time more
than that required for three scanning lines.
Connected to the 5V power supply.
17
TDA 8362
(1) Features
Multi-standard vision IF circuit (positive and negative modulation)
Multi-standard FM sound demodulator (4.5 MHz to 6.5 MHz)
Video and audio switches (CVBS int/ext, S-VHS and audio int/ext)
Integrated chroma trap and bandpass filters (autocalibrated)
Luminance delay line integrated
PAL/NTSC colour decoder with automatic search system
Easy interfacing with the TDA 8395 (SECAM decoder)for multi-standard applications
RGB-control circuit with linear RGB inputs and fast blanking
Horizontal synchronization with two control loops and alignment-free horizontal oscillator
Vertical count-down circuit and vertical pre-amplifier
Low dissipation(only 600mW)
Small amount of peripheral components compared with competition IC's
Only one adjustment (vision IF demodulator)
(2) Description
Vision IF amplifier, video demodulator, video amplifier, AGC and AFC suitable for both negative and
positive modulation.
Sound limiter,demodulator and amplifier with volume control.
Inputs and switches for external audio and CVBS signals.
Synchronization circuit with drive circuits for horizontal and vertical deflection.
X-ray protection (combined with the 2nd phase detector pin).
PAL/NTSC color decoder in which the chroma filters (bandpass and trap) and the luminance delay line
have been integrated. The circuit has a separate chroma input and the filters can be switched-off so that
S-VHS signals (via an external switch) can be applied to the IC.
For SECAM applications an (alignment-free) SECAM-decoder can be added to the IC.
Peaking circuit in the luminance channel.
RGB-output circuit with linear inputs for On-screen Character Display.
(3) Block Diagram
AUDIO OUT
AUDIO PAE-AMP
+VOL.-CONTR.
T.O.P.
TUNER
IF
AFG
IDENT
AGC FOR IF
+ TUNER
VIF AMPLIFIER
+DEMODULATOR
AFC + S/MVIDEO AMPL
VIDEO
IDENT
AUDIO
IN
AUDIO
SWITCH
SOUND LIMITER
MODULATOR
FILTER TUNING
CVBS
VIDEO SWITCH
CVS
in
SOUND
TRAP
POS/NECC
MCO.
SW
SOUND
BANDP.
SYNC
SEPARATOR
+ 1st LOOP
CHROMA
TRAP
+ DELAY LINE
CHROMA
BANDP.
SWITCH
CONTROL
Chr
+sw.
PEAKING
VOLUME
CONTROL
SHIFT
H. OUT
RGB-INPUT
+SWITCH
RGB-MATRIX
+OUTPUT
PEAK-WHITE
LIMITER
CONTRAST
BRIGHTNESS
+ START
H
+
V
BL
R
G
B
A
G
B
+BV
VCO +
CONTROL
REF
VERT.SYNC
SEPARATOR
LUMINANCE
PROCESSING
Chr
PAL/NTSC
DECODER
Chr
HUE
+ SW.
+ Chr out
SECUMREF.
R.YB.YR.Y B.Y
3.6
4.4
2nd LOOP
+ HOR SHIFT
H/V DIVIDERVERT.DEFL.
G+Y MATRIX +
SATURATION
CONTROL
TDA 4661
SATURATION
18
Pin No.
1Audio De-emphasisAt this pin the audio signal is available for scart. The signal has an
2,3IF Because the demodulator performance depends on the Q factor, we
Demodulator
Tuned Circuit
4Video The identification output has a three level output, 0.5, 6 or 8V.
Identification
Output
NameFunction Description
amplitude of 350mVrms (at f= 50KHz) is non volume controlled and
has to be buffered.(notice the output impedance influences the
deemphasis).For scart requirements, the buffer should be dimensioned
as an amplifier in order to increase the output signal. A third function of
this pin is the positive modulation switch. When the voltage at this pin is
above Vcc-1V positive modulation is selected. The current needed is
100 A typical.
want to keep the Q factor as high as possible. But this means that the
steepness of the AFC will change with the Q factor of the tuned clicuit
itself and also with the input impedance of the IC A compromise has to
be made. The input impedance of the IC is as large as possible (about
12 kOhms) and the Q factor of normal tuned circuits varies from 70 to
90. By means of an external resistor, it is possible to damp the circuit to
a Q of 40 to reduce the steepness variation of the AFC.
Output voltage "video not identified"0.5V max
Output voltage "video identified"6V
and colour signal available with fsc = 3.5MHz
Output voltage "video identified"8V
and colour signal available with fsc = 4.4MHz or
no colour signal detected
The maximum load current on this pin is 25 A.
The output impedance is 20 K.
5SIF input The sound input impedance is 8.5K/5pF which has to be taken into
+Volume control
6External Audio Input External sound signals from scart, for example, can be applied to this
7IF Video Output A multistandard concept requires several filters at the video output
8Decoupling Decoupling Digital Supply
digital Supply
account for the ceramic filiters. For DC, the impedance is very high. The
PLL is sensitive for high freq. AC signal > 1mVrms. Because of the
chosen principle: an adjustment free PLL it is needed to have an
internal PLL with a large bandwidth (catching range). This implies the
system also is sensitive for spurious frequencies. Both layout and
sound band pass filters need special attention. The volume can be
controlled at this pin by means of a DC voltage of 0.2-5V for min-max
gain.
pin via a capacitor. The input impedance is 25 K.
(sound-trap and sound-band pass filters). This causes a too big
capacitive load at the video output so an EMITTER FOLLOWER as
buffer should be added. The required emitter current depends on the
number of filter applied.
9Ground Ground 1 (IF, H sync, RGB output, Digital, H output)
12Decoupling Variations in the tuning voltage outside calibration (i.e. during field
filter tuning
13Internal CVS input The internal and external CVBS amplitudes should be 2Vpk-pk and
15External CVS input1Vpk-pk respectively; their source impedances should be low so as to
14Peaking control inputThe input impedance of pin 14 is very high (MOS input). The DC
16AV switch input The input impedance of the chroma and A/V switch input(pin 16) is 15K
+ Chroma (SVHS) input
NameFunction Description
scan), due to external leakage current or interference sources, will
result in mistuning of the luminance notch filter, chroma bandpass filter
and luminance delay stage. Unwanted voltage signals at pin 12 due to
external leakage currents or cros-stalk from interference sources
should be less than 100mV. A capacitor of 100nF requires that external
leakage at pin 12 should be less than 0.5 A.
minimze cross-talk from interference sources. The internal CVBS input
is derived from the IF video output (pin 7) and the external CVBS input
can be derived from either SCART CVBS or YSVHS; they should be
AC coupled to pins 13 & 15 respectively. The coupling capacitors are
chosen in order to have fast clamping and minimum line/field sag.
voltage at the peaking control input controls the gain of the peaking
amplifier. The peaking control input voltage should have a DC voltage
range from 0 to 5V.
in parallel with 5pF. A DC voltage on this pin controls the internal/
external CVBS and AUDIO selection where the following table gives
the various possibilities:
Vpin 16InternalExternalCSVHSLuminanceAudioModel
(dc)CVBSCVBS/Ysignalnotchsignal
<0.5VonoffoffonInternalTV
Between
3V &5V
>7.5Voff
offon(Y)onoffExternalS VHS
on
(CVBS)
offonExternalAV
17Brightness Control inputThe brightness control voltage present at pin 17 controls the dc level of
the RGB outputs where a brightness control voltage of 05V at pin 17
results in a black level shift at the RGB outputs of1V about the
nominal.
18B-outputThe RGB output signals are supplied to the video output stages. For nominal
19G-outputinput signals (i.e. CVBS and -(R-Y)/-(B-/Y) signals) and for nominal gain
20R-outputsettings then the RGB output signal amplitudes (black-to-white)are
typically 4V with a black level at approximately 1.3V. The blanking level
is 0.8V and maximum peak white level is 6.0V Since the RGB output
stages are made with emitter followers, the maximum sink current is
limited to 1.5mA. Therefore the current delivered from the video output
stages to the RGB pins must not exceed 1.5mA.When the RGB switch
control (pin 21) voltage exceeds 4V then the RGB outputs are blanked
and consequently on-screen display signals (OSD) can be supplied to
the video output stages.
21RGB insertion The RGB insertion signals are selected by means of a fast switch
22R-input for insertionThe RGB insertion signal information is coupled via 100nF to pins 22,
23G-input for insertion23 and 24 respectively. The coupling/clamping capacitors should always
24B-input for insertionhave a low impedance path to ground for proper clamping operation.
+ Blanking input
control.With the conditions that:0.8V<Vpin21<3.1V then the RGB insertion
signals are selected. And input voltage to blank the RGB- outputs so that
OSD signals can be applied to these outputs is 4.5V (min).
20
Pin No.
25Contrast Control inputThe contrast control input of 05V at pin 25 gives a 20dB gain range
26
27Chroma output If the Vpin27>6V, the ASM does not search for NTSC signals and the
28B-Y inputThe -(R-Y)/-(B-Y) signals, present at pins 11 and 12 of the TDA4661, are
29R-Y input coupled via 100nF (these capacitors are also clamping capacitors) to
30R-Y output
31B-Y outputsignals are identified. For SECAM signals the output impedance is very
324.43 MHz output A SECAM reference signal (4.43 MHz only ) is delivered directly from
33Loop Fitter One of the important aspects of the PLL is the loop filter connected to
NameFunction Description
at the RGB outputs. When one of the RGB output signals exceed 6V, it
is then clipped to 6V and also the gain of the RGB output amplifiers can
be reduced by adapting the contrast voltage using the peak white
limiter (PWL) current, The PWL current during PWL operation is 100 A.
Saturation Control Input
+ Hue Control Input
for TDA8395
(Burst Phase
Detector)
The saturation control input voltage, present at pin 26, is 05V. this
corresponds to a 52dB gain range of the -(R-Y)/-(B-Y) signals.
decoder application can only be PAL or PAL/SECAM. The output
impedance with an external resistance of 22Kto 8V is then
approximately 500.The hue control input pin should be provided with
a voltage of 0 to 5V for NTSC decoder applications; within this voltage
range the input impedance is very high (MOS input).
pins 29 and 28. The maximum input current of both pins is 1 A. With
100nF coupling capacitors the voltage drop over a line period is less
than 0.5mV Since the output impedance of pin 11 and 12 of the TDA
4661 is maximal 400 then the signal tracks between the TDA 4661
and the TDA8362 should have good ground shielding and be as short
as possible.
The output impedance of pins 30 & 31 is approximately 250when PAL/NTSC
high (output switch is open) and any external circuity is not loaded (i.e.
the demodulator output of the TDA 8395). During the line/field blanking
periods of the sandcastle pulse, the demodulator outputs are set to the
correct dc levels so as no offsets exist. The-(R-Y)/-(B-Y) outputs are
coupled, via 1nF, to pins 16 & 14 of the TDA4661 respectively.
pin 32 of the TDA8362 to pin 1 of the TDA8395. When SECAM
siganals are identified by the TDA8395, it withdraws a current of 150 A
from pin 32.The SECAM interface communicates the ident information
via this current to the ASM. If PAL/NTSC signals are not already
identified by the ASM and the identified signal is 50 Hz then an
acknowledge will be given by ASM to the TDA8395 by setting the
voltage at pin 32 to 5V. With SECAM identified, the SECAM reference
signal signal is gated and present at pin 32 only during the field retrace
period. When PAL/NTSC is identified, the output level is 1.5V.
pin 33. It ensures that the PLL synchronizes the VCXO, in both
frequency and phase, with the incoming burst (average burst for PAL
standards). It also determines the dynamic performance of the loop
where the important parameters are: -Noise immunity - Transient
response -Acquisition behaviour The remaining aspects of the
PLL/VCXO are static phase error and X-tal type used at pins 34 or 35.
For small static phase errors (less than 5 the requirements are: -The
combined buest phase detector and VCXO sensitivity are high. The
offset of the burst phase detector output is small. -The external leakage
current at pin 33 is small. The TDA8362 determines the first two; the
third is determined by the external leakage resistance of pin 33 to
ground. Deviations in the VCXO free running frequency due to X-tal or
X-tal load capacitance spreads have negligible influence on the static
phase error because the combined phase detector and VCXO
sensitivity is high. The static phase error is due to the internal offset of
the phase detector output and the external leakge current at pin 33.
Static phase errors much less than 5 were measured.
21
Pin No.
343.58MHz X-TAL To ensure correct operation of both colour processing and
354.43MHz X-TAL connected to pin 34 and 3.58
36Start Horizontal The minimum current required for the start function is 6.5mA,
37Horizontal OutputThis open collector output drives the horizontal output stage. The
NameFunction Description
Connectionsync calibrationcircuits in the TDA8362, 4.43 X-tals must not be
ConnectionX-tals must not be connected to pin 35.
Oscilatorthen the voltage will be approx. >7.2V. The voltage at pin 36 may not
exceed 8.8V, so depending on the application external clamping is
necessary. If the start voltage is below approximately 5.8V then the
horizontal output will be disabled. The decoupling should be sufficent
because the start pin supplies the circuitries needed for the horizontal
output. (The oscillator references, however, are supplied by the
bandgap.) This pin must be connected directly to the supply pin when
no start function is used.
maximum allowable current is 10mA. The saturation voltage then will be
0.3V.
38Flyback input
+Sandcastle OutputBurst typ 5.3V, the output impedance is approx. 1k
39-2 loop Filter The phase error on screen due to storage time variations depends on
+X-Ray Protectionthe PHI-2 loopgain. In principle this figure is fixed but will decrease
40-1 loop FilterThe PHI-1 behaviour depends on both the loop filter externally
41Vertical Feedback The feedback signal is derived by sensing the deflection coil current by
Inputmeans of a resistor. The feedback signal is related to the vertical ramp
42Vertical Ramp The vertical ramp is defined as: -DC clamping voltage of 2V -AC
Generatoramplitude of 1.5Vpp for a 50Hz field signal -AC amplitude of 1.25Vpp
A sandcastle signal is available at this pin for external use. The signal levels are:
Flyback typ 3 V, impedance defined by the flyback circuit.
Field blanking typ 2 V, the output impedance is approx. 4k
The flyback input signal is used for the PHI-2 loop and RGB line
blanking. Pin 38 requires a current of only a few in order to reach
the 3V flyback clamping level. Detection of the flyback pulse (and thus
RGB blanking) only occurs when the input current is at least 100 A.
(The maximum allowable current is 300 A.) Additonal remarks: -Due to
an internal base current at pin 38, the voltage level becomes 3V when
the pin is not loaded. -During start-up pin 38 is forced low by 2mA.
when an additional resistor comes in parallel to the capacitor at pin 39.
The time constant is defined by the external capacitor. The voltage to
switch on the X-ray protection is 6V. (min.)
connected at pin 40 and the PHI-1 output currents. The PHI-1 output
current has been made switchable during scan (a fixed current ratio) in
order to avoid the need of switching the loop filter for normal-and noisysignals. This implies the loop filter can be optimised for both VCR-and
noisy-signals.
signal. The ramp amplitude should be 1Vpp while the DC level is 2.5V
typical. The guard levels are 1 and 4Vtyp. In order to filter horizonatal
into a capacitor is mounted at the input.
for a 60Hz field signal The AC amplitude of 1.5V is important for optimal
pre-correction and 50/60Hz gain correction.
22
Pin No.
43Vertical Output.The vertical drive output is fed to the deflection-IC. The available output
44AFC OutputThe AFC steepness can be influenced by the Q of the tuned circuit and
45,46IF InputDC coupling is allowed, so no series capacitors are necessary. The
47Tuner AGC OutputThe tuner AGC is an open collector output which is acting as a variable
48AGC Increasing of the AGC time constant is achieved by increasing the AGC
49Tuner Take-Over The control range at this pin is 0.5-4.5V.
NameFunction Description
current is minimal 1mA, and the available output voltage is 4-5V. During
retrace the drive output has to be constant and equal to the low level of
0.3V.
output resistors at the AFC output pin (60koutput impedance
intermally). Due to current reserve the steepness can be reduced by a
factor 4-5 while the output voltage swing remains 6V. Some small video
information can still be present at the AFC output pin although a S&H
function is applied. This video information can be filtered by an external
capacitor at this pin. The AFC output voltage changes from
approximately 0.5-6.3V. The output impedance of AFC circuit is 50k.
circuit matches the required load impedance for commonly used SAW
filters(2k/3pF).
current source to ground. Normally the output application circuit is
designed for an output current swing of 1-2mA. In order to improve the
dynamical behaviour during channel switching it is possible to sink with
a current of approximately 12mA maximal. The max voltage is Vcc+1V.
Decoupling Capacitorcapacitor on pin 48. Increasing this capacitor also results in an
improvement in the catching and holding range of the ident circuit.
Adjustment
Characteristics:
The tuner take
over adjust voltage versus IF input signal is a linear function with a
slope of approximately 20mV/dB. (Measured at an AGC output current
of 1mA) In order to achieve a stable AGC control at strong signals a
decoupling capacitor of at least 1nF at this pin is required.
Alignment:
With the potentiometer connected to pin 49 of the TDA8362, the tuner
take over point can be adjusted when an RF signal is applied to the
aerial input of the tuner.
50Audio InputThe DC output voltage is 3.3V. The volume controlled output signal is AC
coupled to the sound output amplifier. The output impedance is 250.
51Decoupling This pin defines the DC voltage at the deemphasis and sound output.
Sound DemodulatorThe pin forms a low pass filter in the DC feedback loop. This implies
that the sound amplitude for lower frequencies, < fk, is attenuated. A
bigger capacitor, in order to decrease fk, is allowed but increases the
DC setting time.
52Decoupling Decoupling Bandgap Supply
Bandgap Supply
23
TDA4661(Base Band Delay Line)
(1) Features
• Two comb filters, using the switched-capacitor technique,for one line delay time (64µs)
• Adjustment free application
• No crosstalk between SECAM colour carriers
• Handles negative or positive colour-difference input signals
• Clamping of AC-coupled input signals(±(R-Y)and±(B-Y))
• VCO without external components
• 3MHz internal clock signal derived from a 6MHz VCO, line-locked by the sandcastle pulse (64µs line)
• Sample-and -hold circuits and low-pass filters to suppress the 3 MHz clock signal
• Addition of delayed and non-delayed output signals
• Output buffer amplifiers
• Comb filtering functions for NTSC colour-difference signals to suppress cross-colour
(2) General Description
The TDA4661 is an integrated baseband delay line circuit with one line delay. It is suitable for decoders with
colour-difference signal outputs±(R-Y)and±(B-Y).
(3)Block Diagram
16
14
0
5
SIGNAL
CLAMPING
SIGNAL
CLAMPING
analog supply
SANDCASTLE
DETECTOR
10
GND1
pre-amplifiers
FREQUENCY
PHASE
DETECTON
LINE
MEMORY
LINE
MEMORY
DIVIDER
BY 192
digital supply
3
output
buffers
2
6
13
15
4,8
11
colour-difference
output signals
12
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
7
I.c.
(R-Y)
(B-Y)
SAMPLE-
ANDHOLD
SAMPLE-
AND-
HOLD
3 MHz shifting clock
LP
6MHz
VCO
1
V
P2
LP
LP
TDA4661
DIVIDER
BY 2
addition
stages
GND2
(R-Y)
colour-difference
input signals
(B-Y)
V
P1
sandcastle
pulse input
(4)Pin Description
SYMBOL PINDESCRIPTION
Vp21+5V supply voltage for digital part
n.c.2not connected
GND23ground for digital part (0V)
i.c.4internally connected
SAND5sandcastle pulse input
n.c.6not connected
i.c.7internally connected
i.c.8internally connected
SYMBOL PINDESCRIPTION
Vp19+5V supply voltage for analog part
GND110ground for analog part (0V)
V0 (R-Y)11± (R-Y) output signal
V0 (B-Y)12± (B-Y) output signal
n.c.13not connected
V1 (B-Y)14± (B-Y) input signal
n.c.15not connected
1 (R-Y)16± (R-Y) input signal
V
24
TDA8395 (Secam Decoder)
(1) Features
Fully integrated filters
Alignment free
For use with baseband delay
(2) Description
The TDA8395 is a self-calibrating,fully integrated SECAM decoder. The IC should preferably be used in conjunction
with the PAL/NTSC decoder TDA8362 and with the switch capacitor baseband delay circuit TDA4661. The IC
incorporates HF and LF filters, a demodulator and an identification circuit (Iuminance is not processed in this IC).
A highly stable reference frequency is required for calibration and a two-level sandcastle pulse for blanking and burst
gating.
(3) Block Diagram
refPLLrefGND
CLOCHE
100 nF
77362
220 nF
V
TEST
p
BANDGAPTUNINGTUNING
CVBS
16
ACC
INTERFACE
115
f
ref/IDENT
CLOCHE
FILTER
CONTROL
SAND
PLL
IDENT-
IFICATION
(4) Pin Description
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
fp1/IDENT1reference frequency input/identification input
TEST2test output
Vp3positive supply voltage
n.c.4not connected
n.c.5not connected
GND6ground
CLOCHEref7Cloche reference filter
PLL ref8PLL reference
IC Bus compatible
Low power CMOS Technology
16 Byte page write Buffer
Self-Timed write cycle with Auto-Clear
100,000 program/Erase cycles
100 Year Data Retention
Optional High Endurance Device Available
(2)General Description
The AT24C08PC is a 8K bit serial CMOS E2PROM internally organized as 1024x8bits. Catalyst's advanced
CMOS technology substantially reduces device power requirements. The AT24C08PC features a 16 byte
page write buffer.
(3) Block Diagram
EXTERNAL
Vcc
Vgg
SDA
TEST
SEL
A0
A1
A3
WORD ADDRESS
BUFFERS
START/STOP
LOGIC
CONTROL
LOGIC
STATE COUNTERS
SLAVE
ADDRESS
COMPARATORS
D OUT
AKC
XDEC
SENSE AMPS
SHIFT REGISTERS
COLUMN
DECODERS
2
64
E PROM
128
64
DATE IN STORAGE
HIGH VOLTAGE/
TIMING CONTROL
(4) Pin Description
PINSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
1-3A0,A1,A2Device Address Inputs
4VssGround
5SDASerial Data/Address
6SCLSerial Clock
7TESTConnect to Vss
8Vcc+5V Power supply
26
AN5515 (TV Vertical Defelection Output Circuit)
(1)Features
Low power consumption, direct deflection coil driving capability (Flyback voltage two times as high as
supply voltage is supplied during flyback period only)
High breakdown voltage: 50V
(2)General Description
(3)Block Diagram
5.9±0.25
3.6
8.2±0.3
7.8±0.25
7
6
5
1.8R
7.6±6.2
15.3±0.3
17.7±0.3
4
3
0.6±0.1
16.9±0.3
1.4
2
2.54
1.45
3.5±0.3
1.8
Pulse
Amp.
1.2±0.1
Driver
1
1.2
Output
(4)Pin Description
PINDESCRIPTION
1GND
2Output
3Supply Voltage for Output
4Input
5Trigger Pulse Input
6Pulse Amp. Output
7Vcc
1234567
27
CF70200 (Teletext Decoder)
(1) Features
Eight pages of on-chip Display RAM
Europe-wide solution
Automatic FLOF & TOP decoding
Flicker-free packet 26 processing on chip
Program delivery control
Minimum software requirement
Menu page capability
Instantaneous page memory clear
75Ω RGB outputs
Digital PLL
Upgrade path from UNITEXT
(2) Block Diagram
SYNC
VIDEO
CSB
SYNC
SWITCH
PLL
RAM
REF
75Ω
DRIVER
RGBSET
R
G
B
RTSK
PROCESSOR
TDATA
TCLK
TELETEXT
FRONT END
PINPIN NAMEDESCRIPTION
1TEST5Test Pin
2SYNC
The output of an internal sync
switch
3CVBSVideo input to sync switch
4DVcc+5V
5RSTBSystem reset active low
6CLKINSystem clock 13.875MHz
7DGNDGround
8T1Test Pin
9T4Test Pin
10TDATATeletext Data
11TCLKTeletext Clock Signal
12CSBComposite Sync Signal
13MUTEMute
14T2Test Pin
VDP
IC
INTER FACE
BLANK
SDA
SCL
PINPIN NAMEDESCRIPTION
15WINDWIND
16T3Test Pin
17SCLI2C Clock Line
18SDAI2C Data Line
19BLKBlanking
20BDisplay Data
21AVcc+5V
22GDisplay Data
23RDisplay Data
24AGNDGround
25RGBSET
Adjustment for theRGB,Blank
levels
26REFInternal Reference Pin
27FLAG1System Information
28FLAG2System Information
28
CF72306
(1) Features
Forms a custom 2-chip solution when used with an ASICTEXT decoder
Low power 1um CMOS
Standard 20 pin/300mH package
Tolerates a range of video distortions
Operates with 13.875MHz fundamental mode crystal
Single-chip receiver for PDC data, broadcast either
- in Broadcast Data Service Packet (BDSP) 8/30/2 according to CCIR teletext system B, or
- in dedicated line no. 16 of the vertical blanking interval(VPS)
Reception of Unified Data and Time (UDT) broadcast in BDSP 8/30/1
Low external components count
On-chip data and sync slicer
IIC-Bus interface for communication with external micro-controller
Selection of PDC/VPS operating mode software controlled by IIC-Bus register
Pin and software compatible to VPS Decoder SDA5642
Supply voltage : 5 V ±10 %
Video input signal level : 0.7 Vpp to 1.4 Vpp
Operating temperature range : 0 to 70°C
(2) General Description
The CMOS circuit SDA 5648 is intended for use in video cassette recorders to retrieve control data of the
PDC system from the data lines broadcast during the vertical blanking interval of a standard video signal.
The SDA 5648 is devised to handle PDC data transported either in Broadcast Data Service Packet(BDSP)
8/30 format 2 (bytes no. 13 through 25) of CCIR teletext system B or in the dedicated data line no. 16 in the
case of VPS.
Furthermore it is able to receive the Unified Date and Time (UDT) information transmitted in bytes no. 5
through 21 of packet 8/30 format 1.
Operating mode (PDC/VPS) is selected by a control register which can be written to via the IIC-Bus interface.
(3) Block Diagram
PD2/VCO 2
I
VCO 1
CVBS
PD1
REF
VCS
DATA-
SyncSlicer
Clock-PLL
Timing
Data-
Acquisition
2
I C Businterface
SDA
SCL
CSO
DD AVDD VSS A VSS D
V
30
DAVN EHB
TI
(4) Pin Description
PINSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
1VssGND
2SCLSerial Clock input of I2C-Bus
3SDASerial Clock input of I2C-Bus
4CS0Chip select
20H/21H, when pulled low
22H/23H , when pulled high
5VCSVideo Composite Sync output
6DAVNVPS/PDC data recognition
7EHBIdentification signal for first half
frame
PINSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
8TITest Input
9PD1Phase detector/charge pump
output
10PD2/ Connector of the Loop filter for
VCO2the SYSPLL
11VCO1Oscillator control input
12IREFReference current
13CVBSCVBS input
14V
DD
Supply voltage (+ 5 V nom.)
31
TDA 4601(SMPS Controller)
(1) Features
Direct control of the switching transistor
Low start-up current
Reversing linear overload characteristic
Base current drive proportional to collector current
Protective circuit in case of disturbance
(2) General Description
The integrated circuit TDA4601 is designed for driving, controlling and protecting the switching transistor in
self-oscillation flyback converter power supplies as well as for protecting the overall power supply unit.
(3) Block Diagram
Start-Up
Circuit
Voltage
Control
Reference
Voltage
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Control
Amplifier
Standby
Operation
Overload
Identification
Zero Passage
Identification
(4) Pin Description
PINDESCRIPTION
1VREF output
2Zero passage identification
3Input control amplifier,overload amplifier
4Collector current simulation
5Connection for additional protective circuit
6Ground
7DC output for charging coupling capacitor
8Pulse output-driving of switching transistor
9Supply voltage
Trigger
Start
Hold
Control
Logic
Collector Current
Simulation
Ext. Trigger
Blocking Function
Base Current
Amplifier
Coupling-c
Charging
Circurt
Base Current
Switch-Off
9
32
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