■ 18-Mbit density (2M x 8, 2M x 9, 1M x 18, 512K x 36)
■ 300 MHz clock for high bandwidth
■ 4-word burst for reducing address bus frequency
■ Double Data Rate (DDR) interfaces
(data transferred at 600 MHz) at 300 MHz
■ Two input clocks (K and K) for precise DDR timing
❐ SRAM uses rising edges only
■ Two input clocks for output data (C and C) to minimize clock
skew and flight time mismatches
■ Echo clocks (CQ and CQ) simplify data capture in high-speed
systems
■ Synchronous internally self-timed writes
■ DDR-II operates with 1.5 cycle read latency when the DLL is
enabled
■ Operates similar to a DDR-I device with 1 cycle read latency in
DLL off mode
■ 1.8V core power supply with HSTL inputs and outputs
■ Variable drive HSTL output buffers
■ Expanded HSTL output voltage (1.4V–V
■ Available in 165-Ball FBGA package (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm)
■ Offered in both Pb-free and non Pb-free packages
■ JTAG 1149.1 compatible test access port
■ Delay Lock Loop (DLL) for accurate data placement
DD
)
The CY7C1317CV18, CY7C1917CV18, CY7C1319CV18, and
CY7C1321CV18 are 1.8V Synchronous Pipelined SRAMs
equipped with DDR-II architecture. The DDR-II consists of an
SRAM core with advanced synchronous peripheral circuitry and
a two-bit burst counter. Addresses for read and write are latched
on alternate rising edges of the input (K) clock. Write data is
registered on the rising edges of both K and K
driven on the rising edges of C and C
edge of K and K
if C/C are not provided. Each address location
if provided, or on the rising
. Read data is
is associated with four 8-bit words in the case of CY7C1317CV18
and four 9-bit words in the case of CY7C1917CV18 that burst
sequentially into or out of the device. The burst counter always
starts with a ‘00’ internally in the case of CY7C1317CV18 and
CY7C1917CV18. For CY7C1319CV18 and CY7C1321CV18,
the burst counter takes in the least two significant bits of the
external address and bursts four 18-bit words in the case of
CY7C1319CV18, and four 36-bit words in the case of
CY7C1321CV18, sequentially into or out of the device.
Asynchronous inputs include an output impedance matching
input (ZQ). Synchronous data outputs (Q, sharing the same
physical pins as the data inputs, D) are tightly matched to the two
output echo clocks CQ/CQ
, eliminating the need to capture data
separately from each individual DDR SRAM in the system
design. Output data clocks (C/C) enable maximum system
clocking and data synchronization flexibility.
All synchronous inputs pass through input registers controlled by
the K or K
registers controlled by the C or C
input clocks. All data outputs pass through output
(or K or K in a single clock
domain) input clocks. Writes are conducted with on-chip
synchronous self-timed write circuitry.
Configurations
CY7C1317CV18 – 2M x 8
CY7C1917CV18 – 2M x 9
CY7C1319CV18 – 1M x 18
CY7C1321CV18 – 512K x 36
CInput ClockPositive Input Clock for Output Data. C is used in conjunction with C
C
KInput ClockPositive Input Clock In put. The rising edge of K is used to capture synchronous inputs to the device
K
1
,
0
,
1
,
2
3
Input OutputSynchronous
Data Input Output Signals. Inputs are sampled on the rising edge of K and K clocks during valid write
operations. These pins drive out the requested data during a read operation. Valid data is driven out on
the rising edge of both the C and C
When read access is deselected, Q
CY7C1317CV18 − DQ
CY7C1917CV18 − DQ
CY7C1319CV18 − DQ
CY7C1321CV18 − DQ
[7:0]
[8:0]
[17:0]
[35:0]
clocks during read operations or K and K when in single clock mode.
are automatically tri-stated.
[x:0]
Synchronous Load. This input is brought LOW when a bus cycle sequence is defined. This definition
Synchronous
includes address and read/write direction. All transactions operate on a burst of 4 data (two clock periods
of bus activity).
Input-
Synchronous
Nibble Write Select 0, 1 − Active LOW(CY7C1317CV18 only). Sampled on the rising edge of the K
and K
clocks during write operations. Used to select which nibble is written into the device during the
current portion of the write operations. Nibbles not written remain unaltered.
NWS0 controls D
and NWS1 controls D
[3:0]
[7:4]
.
All the Nibble Write Selects are sampled on the same edge as the data. Deselecting a Nibble Write Select
ignores the corresponding nibble of data and it is not written into the device.
Input-
Synchronous
Byte Write Select 0, 1, 2, and 3 − Active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of the K and K clocks during
write operations. Used to select which byte is written into the device during the current portion of the Write
operations. Bytes not written remain unaltered.
CY7C1917CV18 − BWS
CY7C1319CV18 − BWS0 controls D
CY7C1321CV18 − BWS0 controls D
D
.
[35:27]
controls D
0
[8:0]
and BWS1 controls D
[8:0]
, BWS1 controls D
[8:0]
[17:9].
, BWS2 controls D
[17:9]
and BWS3 controls
[26:18]
All the Byte Write Selects are sampled on the same edge as the data. Deselecting a Byte Write Select
ignores the corresponding byte of data and it is not written into the device.
Address Inputs. These address inputs are multiplexed for both read and write operations. Internally, the
Synchronous
device is organized as 2M x 8 (4 arrays each of 512K x 8) for CY7C1317CV18 and 2M x 9 (4 arrays each
of 512K x 9) for CY7C1917CV18, 1M x 18 (4 arrays each of 256K x 18) for CY7C1319CV18, and 512K
x 36 (4 arrays each of 128K x 36) for CY7C1321CV18.
CY7C1317CV18 – Because the least two significant bits of the address internally are “00”, only 19 external
address inputs are needed to access the entire memory array.
CY7C1917CV18 – Because the least two significant bits of the address internally are “00”, only 19 external
address inputs are needed to access the entire memory array.
CY7C1319CV18 – A0 and A1 are the inputs to the burst counter. These are incremented internally in a
linear fashion. 20 address inputs are needed to access the entire memory array.
CY7C1321CV18 – A0 and A1 are the inputs to the burst counter. These are incremented internally in a
linear fashion. 19 address inputs are needed to access the entire memory array.
Input-
Synchronous
Synchronous Read/Write Input. When LD is LOW, this input designates the access type (read when
R/W
is HIGH, write when R/W is LOW) for the loaded address. R/W must meet the setup and hold times
around the edge of K.
to clock out the read data from
the device. C and C
can be used together to deskew the flight times of various devices on the board back
to the controller. See Application Example on page 10 for more information.
Input ClockNegative Input Clock for Output Data. C is used in conjunction with C to clock out the read data from
the device. C and C
can be used together to deskew the flight times of various devices on the board back
to the controller. See Application Example on page 10 for more information.
and to drive out data through Q
edge of K.
when in single clock mode. All accesses are initiated on the rising
[x:0]
Input ClockNegative Input Clock Input. K is used to capture synchronous data being presented to the device and
CQOutput Clock CQ Referenced with Respect to C. This is a free running clock and is synchronized to the input clock
for output data (C) of the DDR-II. In single clock mode, CQ is generated with respect to K. The timing for
the echo clocks is shown in Switching Characteristics on page 24.
CQ
ZQInputOutput Impedance Matching Inpu t. This input is used to tune the device outputs to the system data bus
DOFF
TDOOutputTDO for JTAG.
TCKInputTCK Pin for JTAG.
TDIInputTDI Pin for JTAG.
TMSInputTMS Pin for JTAG.
NCN/ANot Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
NC/36MN/ANot Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
NC/72MN/ANot Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
NC/144MN/ANot Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
NC/288MN/ANot Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
V
REF
V
DD
V
SS
V
DDQ
Output Clock CQ Referenced with Respect to C. This is a free running clock and is synchronized to the input clock
InputDLL Turn Off − Active LOW. Connecting this pin to ground turns off the DLL inside the device. The timing
Input-
Reference
Power Supply Power Supply Inputs to the Core of the Device.
GroundGround for the Device.
Power Supply Power Supply Inputs for the Outputs of the Device.
for output data (C
the echo clocks is shown in Switching Characteristics on page 24.
impedance. CQ, CQ, and Q
between ZQ and ground. Alternatively, this pin can be connected directly to V
minimum impedance mode. This pin cannot be connected directly to GND or left unconnected.
in the DLL turned off operation is different from that listed in this data sheet. For normal operation, this
pin can be connected to a pull up through a 10 Kohm or less pull up resistor. The device behaves in DDR-I
mode when the DLL is turned off. In this mode, the device can be operated at a frequency of up to 167
MHz with DDR-I timing.
Reference Voltage Input. Static input used to set the reference level for HSTL inputs, outputs, and AC
measurement points.
) of the DDR-II. In single clock mode, CQ is generated with respect to K. The timing for
output impedance are set to 0.2 x RQ, where RQ is a resistor connected
The CY7C1317CV18, CY7C1917CV18, CY7C1319CV18, and
CY7C1321CV18 are synchronous pipelined Burst SRAMs
equipped with a DDR interface, which operates with a read
latency of one and half cycles when DOFF
When DOFF
pin is set LOW or connected to VSS the device
behaves in DDR-I mode with a read latency of one clock cycle.
Accesses are initiated on the rising edge of the positive input
clock (K). All synchronous input timing is referenced from the
rising edge of the input clocks (K and K
referenced to the rising edge of the output clocks (C/C
when in single clock mode).
All synchronous data inputs (D
controlled by the rising edge of the input clocks (K and K
synchronous data outputs (Q
controlled by the rising edge of the output clocks (C/C
) pass through input registers
[x:0]
) pass through output registers
[x:0]
when in single-clock mode).
All synchronous control (R/W, LD, BWS
input registers controlled by the rising edge of the input clock (K).
CY7C1319CV18 is described in the following sections. The
same basic descriptions apply to CY7C1317CV18,
CY7C1917CV18, and CY7C1321CV18.
Read Operations
The CY7C1319CV18 is organized internally as four arrays of
256K x 18. Accesses are completed in a burst of four sequential
18-bit data words. Read operations are initiated by asserting
R/W
HIGH and LD LOW at the rising edge of the positive input
clock (K). The address presented to address inputs is stored in
the read address register and the least two significant bits of the
address are presented to the burst counter. The burst counter
increments the address in a linear fashion. Following the next K
clock rise, the corresponding 18-bit word of data from this
address location is driven onto Q
timing reference. On the subsequent rising edge of C the next
18-bit data word from the address location generated by the
burst counter is driven onto Q
all four 18-bit data words have been driven out onto Q
requested data is valid 0.45 ns from the rising edge of the output
clock (C or C
, or K and K when in single clock mode, for 200 MHz
and 250 MHz device). To maintain the internal logic, each read
access must be allowed to complete. Each Read access
consists of four 18-bit data words and takes two clock cycles to
complete. Therefore, Read accesses to the device can not be
initiated on two consecutive K clock rises. The internal logic of
the device ignores the second read request. Read accesses can
be initiated on every other K clock rise. Doing so pipelines the
data flow such that data is transferred out of the device on every
rising edge of the output clocks (C/C
mode).
The CY7C1319CV18 first completes the pending read transactions, when read access is deselected. Synchronous internal
circuitry automatically tri-states the output following the next
rising edge of the positive output clock (C). This enables a
seamless transition between devices without the insertion of wait
states in a depth expanded memory.
[17:0]
. This process continues until
[17:0]
or K/K when in single-clock
pin is tied HIGH.
) and all output timing is
, or K/K
). All
, or K/K
) inputs pass through
[0:X]
, using C as the output
The
[17:0].
Write Operations
Write operations are initiated by asserting R/W LOW and LD
LOW at the rising edge of the positive input clock (K). The
address presented to address inputs is stored in the write
address register and the least two significant bits of the address
are presented to the burst counter. The burst counter increments
the address in a linear fashion. On the following K clock rise the
data presented to D
write data register, provided BWS
On the subsequent rising edge of the negative input clock (K
information presented to D
register, provided BWS
process continues for one more cycle until four 18-bit words (a
is latched and stored into the 18-bit
[17:0]
[17:0]
are both asserted active. This
[1:0]
are both asserted active.
[1:0]
is also stored into the write data
) the
total of 72 bits) of data are stored in the SRAM. The 72 bits of
data are then written into the memory array at the specified
location. Therefore, Write accesses to the device can not be
initiated on two consecutive K clock rises. The internal logic of
the device ignores the second write request. Write accesses can
be initiated on every other rising edge of the positive input clock
(K). Doing so pipelines the data flow such that 18 bits of data can
be transferred into the device on every rising edge of the input
clocks (K and K
).
When Write access is deselected, the device ignores all inputs
after the pending write operations are completed.
Byte Write Operations
Byte write operations are supported by the CY7C1 319CV18. A
write operation is initiated as described in the Write Operations
section. The bytes that are written are determined by BWS
, which are sampled with each set of 18-bit data words.
BWS
1
Asserting the appropriate Byte Write Select input during the data
and
0
portion of a write latches the data being presented and writes it
into the device. Deasserting the Byte Write Select input during
the data portion of a write enables the data stored in the device
for that byte to remain unaltered. This feature can be used to
simplify read/modify/write operations to a byte write operation.
Single Clock Mode
The CY7C1319CV18 can be used with a single clock that
controls both the input and output registers. In this mode the
device recognizes only a single pair of input clocks (K and K
) that
control both the input and output registers. This operation is
identical to the operation if the device had zero skew between
the K/K
in this mode. T o use this mode of operation, tie C and C
and C/C clocks. All timing parameters remain the same
HIGH at
power on. This function is a strap option and not alterable during
device operation.
DDR Operation
The CY7C1319CV18 enables high-performance operation
through high clock frequencies (achieved through pipelining) and
double data rate mode of operation. The CY7C1319CV18
requires a single No Operation (NOP) cycle when transitioning
from a read to a write cycle. At higher frequencies, some applications may require a second NOP cycle to avoid contention.
If a read occurs after a write cycle, address and data for the write
are stored in registers. The write information must be stored
because the SRAM cannot perform the last word write to the
array without conflicting with the read. The data stays in this
register until the next write cycle occurs. On the first write cycle
after the read(s), the stored data from the earlier write is written
into the SRAM array. This is called a posted write.
If a read is performed on the same address on which a write is
performed in the previous cycle, the SRAM reads out the most
current data. The SRAM does this by bypassing the memory
array and reading the data from the regi ste r s.
Depth Expansion
Depth expansion requires replicating the LD control signal for
each bank. All other control signals can be commo n between
banks as appropriate.
Programmable Impedance
An external resistor, RQ, must be connected between the ZQ pin
on the SRAM and V
driver impedance. The value of RQ must be 5x the value of the
intended line impedance driven by the SRAM. The allowable
range of RQ to guarantee impedance matching with a tolerance
of ±15% is between 175Ω and 350Ω
output impedance is adjusted every 1024 cycles at power up to
account for drifts in supply voltage and temperature.
to enable the SRAM to adjust its output
SS
, with V
=1.5V. The
DDQ
Echo Clocks
Echo clocks are provided on the DDR-II to simplify data capture
on high-speed systems. Two echo clocks are generated by the
DDR-II. CQ is referenced with respect to C and CQ is referenced
with respect to C
nized to the output clock of the DDR-II. In the single clock mode,
CQ is generated with respect to K and CQ
respect to K
Characteristics on page 24.
. These are free running clocks and are synchro-
is generated with
. The timing for the echo clocks is shown in Switching
DLL
These chips use a Delay Lock Loop (DLL) that is designed to
function between 120 MHz and the specified maximum clock
frequency. During power up, when the DOFF is tied HIGH, the
DLL is locked after 1024 cycles of stable clock. The DLL can also
be reset by slowing or stopping the input clocks K and K for a
minimum of 30 ns. However, it is not necessary to reset the DLL
to lock to the desired frequency. The DLL automatically locks
1024 clock cycles after a stable clock is presented. The DLL may
be disabled by applying ground to the DOFF
is turned off, the device behaves in DDR-I mode (with one cycle
latency and a longer access time). For information refer to the
application note DLL Considerations in QDRII™/DDRII.
2. X = “Don’t Care,” H = Logic HIGH, L = Logic LOW, ↑
represents rising edge.
3. Device powers up deselected with the outputs in a tri-state condition.
4. On CY7C1319CV18 and CY7C1321CV18, “A1” represents address loca tion latched b y the devices when tran saction was init iated and “A 2”, “A3”, “A4” r epresent s the
addresses sequence in the burst. On CY7C1317CV18 and CY7C1917CV18, “A1” represents A + ‘00’ and “A2” represents A + ‘01’, “A3” represents A + ‘10’ and “A4”
represents A + ‘11’.
5. “t” represents the cycle at which a read/write operation is started. t + 1 and t + 2 are the first and second clock cycles succeeding the “t” clock cycle.
6. Data inputs are registered at K and K
rising edges. Data outputs are delivered on C and C rising edges, except when in single clock mode.
7. It is recommended that K = K
and C = C = HIGH when clock is stopped. This is not essential, but permits most rapid restart by overcoming transmission line charging
symmetrically.
Figure 1 shows two DDR-II used in an application.
Figure 1. Application Example
Truth Table
[2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
The truth table for the CY7C1317CV18, CY7C1917CV18, CY7C1319CV18, and CY7C1321CV18 follows .
OperationKLD R/WDQDQDQDQ
Write Cycle:
L-HLL D(A1) at K(t + 1)↑ D(A2) at K
(t + 1)↑ D(A3) at K(t + 2)↑ D(A4) at K(t + 2)↑
Load address; wait one cycle;
input write data on four consecutive K
and K
rising edges.
Read Cycle:
L-HL H Q(A1) at C(t + 1)↑ Q(A2) at C(t + 2)↑ Q(A3) at C(t + 2)↑ Q(A4) at C(t + 3)↑
Load address; wait one and a half cycle;
read data on four consecutive C
and C
rising edges.
NOP: No OperationL-HHX High-ZHigh-Z High-ZHigh-Z
Standby: Clock StoppedStopped XX Previous StatePrevious StatePrevious StatePrevious State
The write cycle description table for CY7C1317CV18 and CY7C1319CV18 follows.
BWS0/
NWS
0
BWS1/
NWS
K
1
K
Comments
LLL–H–During the data portion of a write sequence :
CY7C1317CV18 − both nibbles (D
CY7C1319CV18 − both bytes (D
) are written into the device,
[7:0]
) are written into the device.
[17:0]
LL–L-H During the data portion of a write sequence :
CY7C1317CV18 − both nibbles (D
CY7C1319CV18 − both bytes (D
) are written into the device,
[7:0]
) are written into the device.
[17:0]
LHL–H–During the data portion of a write sequence :
CY7C1317CV18 − only the lower nibble (D
CY7C1319CV18 − only the lower byte (D
[3:0]
) is written into the device, D
[8:0]
LH–L–H During the data portion of a write sequence :
CY7C1317CV18 − only the lower nibble (D
CY7C1319CV18 − only the lower byte (D
[3:0]
) is written into the device, D
[8:0]
HLL–H–During the data portion of a write sequence :
CY7C1317CV18 − only the upper nibble (D
CY7C1319CV18 − only the upper byte (D
[7:4]
[17:9]
HL–L–H During the data portion of a write sequence :
CY7C1317CV18 − only the upper nibble (D
CY7C1319CV18 − only the upper byte (D
[7:4]
[17:9]
HHL–H–No data is written into the devices during this portion of a write operation.
HH–L–H No data is written into the devices during this portion of a write operation.
[2, 8]
) is written into the device, D
) is written into the device, D
) is written into the device, D
) is written into the device, D
) is written into the device, D
) is written into the device, D
remains unaltered.
[7:4]
remains unaltered.
[17:9]
remains unaltered.
[7:4]
remains unaltered.
[17:9]
remains unaltered.
[3:0]
remains unaltered.
[8:0]
remains unaltered.
[3:0]
remains unaltered.
[8:0]
Write Cycle Descriptions
The write cycle description table for CY7C1917CV18 follows.
BWS
KKComments
0
LL–H–During the data portion of a write sequence, the single byte (D
L–L–HDuring the data portion of a write sequence, the single byte (D
HL–H–No data is written into the device during this portion of a write operation.
H–L–HNo data is written into the device during this portion of a write operation.
The write cycle description table for CY7C1321CV18 follows.
BWS0BWS1BWS2BWS3KKComments
[2, 8]
LLLLL–H–During the data portion of a write sequence, all four bytes (D
the device.
LLLL–L–HDuring the data portion of a write sequence, all four bytes (D
the device.
LHHHL–H–During the data portion of a write sequence, only the lower byte (D
into the device. D
remains unaltered.
[35:9]
LHHH–L–H During the data portion of a write sequence, only the lower byte (D
into the device. D
remains unaltered.
[35:9]
HLHHL–H–During the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (D
the device. D
[8:0]
and D
remains unaltered.
[35:18]
HLHH–L–H During the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (D
the device. D
[8:0]
and D
remains unaltered.
[35:18]
HHLHL–H–During the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (D
the device. D
[17:0]
and D
remains unaltered.
[35:27]
HHLH–L–H During the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (D
the device. D
[17:0]
and D
remains unaltered.
[35:27]
HHHLL–H–During the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (D
the device. D
remains unaltered.
[26:0]
HHHL–L–H During the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (D
the device. D
remains unaltered.
[26:0]
) are written into
[35:0]
) are written into
[35:0]
[8:0]
[8:0]
) is written into
[17:9]
) is written into
[17:9]
) is written into
[26:18]
) is written into
[26:18]
) is written into
[35:27]
) is written into
[35:27]
) is written
) is written
HHHHL–H–No data is written into the device during this portion of a write operation.
HHHH–L–HNo data is written into the device during this portion of a write operation.
These SRAMs incorporate a serial boundary scan Test Access
Port (TAP) in the FBGA p ackage. This part is fully compliant with
IEEE Standard #1149.1-2001. The TAP operates using JEDEC
standard 1.8V IO logic levels.
Disabling the JTAG Feature
It is possible to operate the SRAM without using the JTAG
feature. To disable the TAP controller, TCK must be tied LOW
(VSS) to prevent clocking of the device. TDI and TMS are internally pulled up and may be unconnected. They may alternatively
be connected to V
unconnected. Upon power up, the device comes up in a reset
state, which does not interfere with the operation of the device.
Test Access Port—Test Clock
The test clock is used only with the TAP controller. All inputs are
captured on the rising edge of TCK. All outputs are driven from
the falling edge of TCK.
Test Mode Select (TMS)
The TMS input is used to give commands to the TAP controller
and is sampled on the rising edge of TCK. This pin may be left
unconnected if the TAP is not used. The pin is pulled up internally, resulting in a logic HIGH level.
Test Data-In (TDI)
The TDI pin is used to serially input information into the registers
and can be connected to the input of any of the registers. The
register between TDI and TDO is chosen by the instruction that
is loaded into the TAP instruction register. For information on
loading the instruction register, see the TAP Controller State
Diagram on page 15. TDI is internally pulled up and can be
unconnected if the TAP is unused in an application. TDI is
connected to the most significant bit (MSB) on any register.
Test Data-Out (TDO)
The TDO output pin is used to serially clock data out from th e
registers. The output is active, depending upon the current state
of the TAP state machine (see Instruction Codes on page 18).
The output changes on the falling edge of TCK. TDO is
connected to the least significant bit (LSB) of any register.
Performing a TAP Reset
A Reset is performed by forcing TMS HIGH (VDD) for five rising
edges of TCK. This Reset does not affect the operation of th e
SRAM and can be performed while the SRAM is operating. At
power up, the TAP is reset internally to ensure that TDO comes
up in a high-Z state.
TAP Registers
Registers are connected between the TDI and TDO pins to scan
the data in and out of the SRAM test circuitry. Only one register
can be selected at a time through the instruction registers. Data
is serially loaded into the TDI pin on the rising edge of TCK. Data
is output on the TDO pin on the falling edge of TCK.
through a pull up resistor. TDO must be left
DD
Instruction Register
Three-bit instructions can be serially loaded into the instructi on
register. This register is loaded when it is placed between the TDI
and TDO pins, as shown in TAP Controller Block Diagram on
page 16. Upon power up, the instruction register i s loaded with
the IDCODE instruction. It is also loaded with the IDCODE
instruction if the controller is placed in a reset state, as described
in the previous section.
When the TAP controller is in the Capture-IR state, the two least
significant bits are loaded with a binary “01” pattern to allow for
fault isolation of the board level serial test path.
Bypass Register
To save time when serially shifting data through registers, it is
sometimes advantageous to skip certain chips. The bypass
register is a single-bit register that can be placed between TDI
and TDO pins. This enables shifting of data through the SRAM
with minimal delay. The bypass register is set LOW (V
the BYPASS instruction is executed.
Boundary Scan Register
The boundary scan register is connected to all of th e input and
output pins on the SRAM. Several No Connect (NC) pins are also
included in the scan register to reserve pins for higher density
devices.
The boundary scan register is loaded with the contents of the
RAM input and output ring when the TAP controller is in the
Capture-DR state and is then placed between the TDI and TDO
pins when the controller is moved to the Shift-DR state. The
EXTEST, SAMPLE/PRELOAD, and SAMPLE Z instructions can
be used to capture the contents of the input and output ring.
The Boundary Scan Order on page 19 shows the order in which
the bits are connected. Each bit corresponds to one of the bumps
on the SRAM package. The MSB of the register is connected to
TDI, and the LSB is connected to TDO.
Identification (ID) Register
The ID register is loaded with a vendor-specific, 32-bit code
during the Capture-DR state when the IDCODE command is
loaded in the instruction register. The IDCODE is hardwired into
the SRAM and can be shifted out when the TAP controller is in
the Shift-DR state. The ID register has a vendor code and other
information described in Identification Register Definitions on
page 18.
) when
SS
TAP Instruction Set
Eight different instructions are possible with the three-bit
instruction register. All combinations are listed in Instruction
Codes on page 18. Three of these instructions are listed as
RESERVED and must not be used. The other five instructions
are described in this section in detail.
Instructions are loaded into the TAP controller during the Shift-IR
state when the instruction register is placed between TDI and
TDO. During this state, instructions are shifted through the
instruction register through the TDI and TDO pins. To execute
the instruction once it is shifted in, the TAP controller must be
moved into the Update-IR state.
The IDCODE instruction loads a vendor-specific, 32-bit code into
the instruction register. It also places the instruction register
between the TDI and TDO pins and shifts the IDCODE out of the
device when the TAP controller enters the Shift-DR state. The
IDCODE instruction is loaded into the instruction register at
power up or whenever the TAP controller is supplied a
Test-Logic-Reset state.
SAMPLE Z
The SAMPLE Z instruction connects the boundary scan register
between the TDI and TDO pins when the TAP controller is in a
Shift-DR state. The SAMPLE Z command puts the output bus
into a High-Z state until the next command is supplied during the
Update IR state.
SAMPLE/PRELOAD
SAMPLE/PRELOAD is a 1149.1 mandatory instruction. When
the SAMPLE/PRELOAD instructions are loaded into the
instruction register and the TAP controller is in the Capture-DR
state, a snapshot of data on the input and output pins is captured
in the boundary scan register.
The user must be aware that the TAP controller clock can only
operate at a frequency up to 20 MHz, while the SRAM clock
operates more than an order of magnitude faster. Because there
is a large difference in the clock frequencies, it is possible that
during the Capture-DR state, an input or output undergoes a
transition. The TAP may then try to capture a signal while in
transition (metastable state). This does not harm the device, but
there is no guarantee as to the value that is captured.
Repeatable results may not be possible.
To guarantee that the boundary scan register captures the
correct value of a signal, the SRAM signal must be stabilized
long enough to meet the TAP controller's capture setup plus hold
times (t
correctly if there is no way in a design to stop (or slow) the clock
during a SAMPLE/PRELOAD instruction. If this is an issue, it is
still possible to capture all other signals and simply ignore the
value of the CK and CK
Once the data is captured, it is possible to shift out the data by
putting the T AP into the Shift-DR state. This places the boundary
scan register between the TDI and TDO pins.
and tCH). The SRAM clock input might not be captured
CS
captured in the boundary scan register.
PRELOAD places an initial data pattern at the latched parallel
outputs of the boundary scan register cells before the selection
of another boundary scan test operation.
The shifting of data for the SAMPLE and PRELOAD phases can
occur concurrently when required, that is, while the data
captured is shifted out, the preloaded data can be shifted in.
BYPASS
When the BYPASS instruction is loaded in the instruction register
and the TAP is placed in a Shift-DR state, the bypass register is
placed between the TDI and TDO pins. The advantage of the
BYPASS instruction is that it shortens the boundary scan path
when multiple devices are connected together on a board.
EXTEST
The EXTEST instruction drives the preloaded data out through
the system output pins. This instruction also connects the
boundary scan register for serial access between the TDI and
TDO in the Shift-DR controller state.
EXTEST OUTPUT BUS TRI-ST ATE
IEEE Standard 1149.1 mandates that the T AP controller be able
to put the output bus into a tri-state mode.
The boundary scan register has a special bit located at bit #47.
When this scan cell, called the “extest output bus tri-state,” is
latched into the preload register during the Update-DR state in
the TAP controller, it directly controls the state of the output
(Q-bus) pins, when the EXTEST is entered as the current
instruction. When HIGH, it enables the output buffers to drive the
output bus. When LOW, this bit places the output bus into a
High-Z condition.
This bit can be set by entering the SAMPLE/PRELOAD or
EXTEST command, and then shifting the desired bit into that cell,
during the Shift-DR state. During Update-DR, the value loaded
into that shift-register cell latches into the preload register. When
the EXTEST instruction is entered, this bit directly controls the
output Q-bus pins. Note that this bit is pre-set HIGH to enable
the output when the device is powered up, and also when the
T AP controller is in the Test-Logic-Reset state.
Reserved
These instructions are not implemented but are reserved for
future use. Do not use these instructions.
10.These characteristics pertain to the TAP inputs (TMS, TCK, TDI and TDO). Parallel load levels are specified in the Electrical Characteristics Table.
11.Overshoot: V
IH
(AC) < V
DDQ
+ 0.85V (Pulse width less than t
CYC
/2), Undershoot: VIL(AC) > −1.5V (Pulse width less than t
CYC
/2).
12.All Voltage referenced to Ground.
TAP Electrical Characteristics
Over the Operating Range
ParameterDescriptionTest ConditionsMinMaxUnit
V
OH1
V
OH2
V
OL1
V
OL2
V
IH
V
IL
I
X
Output HIGH VoltageI
Output HIGH VoltageI
Output LOW VoltageIOL = 2.0 mA0.4V
Output LOW VoltageIOL = 100 μA0.2V
Input HIGH Voltage0.65VDDV
Input LOW Voltage–0.30.35V
Input and Output Load Current GND ≤ VI ≤ V
EXTEST000Captures the input and output ring contents.
IDCODE001Loads the ID register with the vendor ID code and places the register between TDI and TDO.
This operation does not affect SRAM operation.
SAMPLE Z010Captures the input and output contents. Places the boundary scan register between TDI and
TDO. Forces all SRAM output drivers to a High-Z state.
RESERVED011Do Not Use: This instruction is reserved for future use.
SAMPLE/PRELOAD100Captures the input and output ring contents. Places the boundary scan register between TDI
RESERVED101Do Not Use: This instruction is reserved for future use.
RESERVED110Do Not Use: This instruction is reserved for future use.
BYPASS111Places the bypass register between TDI and TDO. This operation does not affect SRAM
DDR-II SRAMs must be powered up and initialized in a
predefined manner to prevent undefined operations.
Power Up Sequence
■ Apply power and drive DOFF either HIGH or LOW (all other
inputs can be HIGH or LOW).
❐ Apply V
❐ Apply V
❐ Drive DOFF HIGH.
■ Provide stable DOFF (HIGH), power, and clock (K, K) for 1024
cycles to lock the DLL.
before V
DD
DDQ
K
before V
.
DDQ
or at the same time as V
REF
.
REF
Figure 3. Power Up Waveforms
DLL Constraints
■ DLL uses K clock as its synchronizing input. The input must
have low phase jitter, which is specified as t
■ The DLL functions at frequencies down to 120 MHz.
■ If the input clock is unstable and the DLL is enabled, then the
DLL may lock onto an incorrect frequency, causing unstable
SRAM behavior. T o avoid this, provide1024 cycles stable clock
to relock to the desired clock frequency.
21.When a part with a maximum frequency above 167 MHz is operating at a lower clock frequency, it requires th e input timings of the freque ncy range in which it is being
operated and outputs data with the output timings of that fre quency range.
22.This part has an internal voltage regulator; t
POWER
is the time that the power is supplied above V
DD
minimum initially before a read or write operation can be initiated.
23.For DQ2 data signal on CY7C1917CV18 device, t
SD
is 0.5 ns for 200 MHz, 250 MHz, 278 MHz, and 300 MHz frequencies.
Over the Operating Range
[20, 21]
Cypress
Parameter
t
POWER
t
CYC
t
KH
t
KL
t
KHKH
t
KHCH
Consortium
Parameter
t
KHKH
t
KHKL
t
KLKH
t
KHKH
t
KHCH
Setup Times
t
SA
t
SC
t
SCDDRtIVKH
[23]
t
SD
t
AVKH
t
IVKH
t
DVKH
Hold Times
t
HA
t
HC
t
HCDDRtKHIX
t
HD
t
KHAX
t
KHIX
t
KHDX
Description
Unit
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
300 MHz278 MHz250 MHz200 MHz167 MHz
VDD(Typical) to the First Access
[22]
1–1–1–1–1–ms
K Clock and C Clock Cycle Time3.38.43.68.44.08.45.08.46.08.4ns
Input Clock (K/K and C/C) HIGH1.32–1.4–1.6–2.0–2.4–ns
Input Clock (K/K and C/C) LOW1.32–1.4–1.6–2.0–2.4–ns
K Clock Rise to K Clock Rise and C
Rise (rising edge to rising edge)
to C
K/K Clock Rise to C/C Clock Rise
1.49–1.6–1.8–2.2–2.7–ns
0.00 1.45 0.00 1.55 0.001.8 0.002.20.00 2.7ns
(rising edge to rising edge)
Address Setup to K Clock Rise0.4–0.4–0.5–0.6–0.7–ns
Control Setup to K Clock Rise
(LD
, R/W)
Double Data Rate Control Setup to
Clock (K/K
(BWS
D
[X:0]
) Rise
, BWS1, BWS2, BWS3)
0
Setup to Clock (K/K) Rise0.3–0.3–0.35–0.4–0.5–ns
0.4–0.4–0.5–0.6–0.7–ns
0.3–0.3–0.35–0.4–0.5–ns
Address Hold after K Clock Rise0.4–0.4–0.5–0.6–0.7–ns
Control Hold after K Clock Rise
(LD
, R/W)
Double Data Rate Control Hold after
Clock (K/K
(BWS
D
[X:0]
) Rise
, BWS1, BWS2, BWS3)
0
Hold after Clock (K/K) Rise0.3–0.3–0.35–0.4–0.5–ns
24.These parameters are extrapolated from the input timing parameters (t
KHKH
- 250 ps, where 250 ps is the internal jitter. An input jitter of 200 ps (t
KC Var
) is already
included in the t
KHKH
). These parameters are only guaranteed by design and are not tested in production.
25.t
CHZ
, t
CLZ
are specified with a load capacitance of 5 pF as in (b) of AC Test Loads and Waveforms. Transitio n i s measured ±100 mV from steady-state voltage.
26.At any voltage and temperature t
CHZ
is less than t
CLZ
and t
CHZ
less than tCO.
Over the Operating Range
[20, 21]
Cypress
Parameter
Consortium
Parameter
Output Times
t
CO
t
DOH
t
CCQO
t
CQOH
t
CQD
t
CQDOHtCQHQX
t
CQH
t
CQHCQHtCQHCQH
t
CHZ
t
CLZ
t
CHQV
t
CHQX
t
CHCQV
t
CHCQX
t
CQHQV
t
CQHCQL
t
CHQZ
t
CHQX1
DLL Timing
t
KC Var
t
KC lock
t
KC ResettKC Reset
t
KC Var
t
KC lock
Description
Unit
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
300 MHz278 MHz250 MHz200 MHz167 MHz
C/C Clock Rise (or K/K in single
–0.45–0.45–0.45–0.45–0.50ns
clock mode) to Data Valid
Data Output Hold after Output C/C
–0.45––0.45––0.45––0.45––0.50–ns
Clock Rise (Active to Active)
C/C Clock Rise to Echo Clock Valid–0.45–0.45–0.45–0.45–0.50ns
Echo Clock Hold after C/C Clock
–0.45––0.45––0.45––0.45––0.50–ns
Rise
Echo Clock High to Data Valid–0.27–0.27–0.30–0.35–0.40ns
Echo Clock High to Data Invalid–0.27––0.27––0.30––0.35––0.40–ns
Output Clock (CQ/CQ) HIGH
CQ Clock Rise to CQ Clock Rise
(rising edge to rising edge)
Clock (C/C) Rise to High-Z
(Active to High-Z)
[25, 26]
Clock (C/C) Rise to Low-Z
[24]
[24]
[25, 26]
1.24–1.35–1.55–1.95–2.45– ns
1.24–1.35–1.55–1.95–2.45– ns
–0.45–0.45–0.45–0.45–0.50ns
–0.45––0.45––0.45––0.45––0.50–ns
Clock Phase Jitter–0.20–0.20–0.20–0.20–0.20ns
DLL Lock Time (K, C)1024–1024–1024–1024–1024–Cycles
K Static to DLL Reset30–30–30–30–30–ns
27.Q00 refers to output from address A0. Q01 refers to output from the next internal burst address following A0, that is, A0 + 1.
28.Outputs are disabled (High-Z) one clock cycle after a NOP.
29.In this example, if address A4 = A3, then data Q40 = D30, Q41 = D31, Q42 = D32, and Q43 = D43. Write data is forwarded immediately as read results. This note
applies to the whole diagram.
Not all of the speed, package and temperature ranges are ava ilable. Please contact your local sales representative or
visit www.cypress.com for actual products offered.
Speed
(MHz)
300CY7C1317CV18-300BZC51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Commercial
CY7C1917CV18-300BZC
CY7C1319CV18-300BZC
CY7C1321CV18-300BZC
CY7C1317CV18-300BZXC51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Pb-Free
CY7C1917CV18-300BZXC
CY7C1319CV18-300BZXC
CY7C1321CV18-300BZXC
CY7C1317CV18-300BZI51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Industrial
CY7C1917CV18-300BZI
CY7C1319CV18-300BZI
CY7C1321CV18-300BZI
CY7C1317CV18-300BZXI51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Pb-Free
CY7C1917CV18-300BZXI
CY7C1319CV18-300BZXI
CY7C1321CV18-300BZXI
278CY7C1317CV18-278BZC51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Commercial
CY7C1917CV18-278BZC
CY7C1319CV18-278BZC
CY7C1321CV18-278BZC
CY7C1317CV18-278BZXC51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Pb-Free
CY7C1917CV18-278BZXC
CY7C1319CV18-278BZXC
CY7C1321CV18-278BZXC
CY7C1317CV18-278BZI51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Industrial
CY7C1917CV18-278BZI
CY7C1319CV18-278BZI
CY7C1321CV18-278BZI
CY7C1317CV18-278BZXI51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Pb-Free
CY7C1917CV18-278BZXI
CY7C1319CV18-278BZXI
CY7C1321CV18-278BZXI
Not all of the speed, package and temperature ranges are ava ilable. Please contact your local sales representative or
visit www.cypress.com for actual products offered.
Speed
(MHz)
250CY7C1317CV18-250BZC51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Commercial
CY7C1917CV18-250BZC
CY7C1319CV18-250BZC
CY7C1321CV18-250BZC
CY7C1317CV18-250BZXC51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Pb-Free
CY7C1917CV18-250BZXC
CY7C1319CV18-250BZXC
CY7C1321CV18-250BZXC
CY7C1317CV18-250BZI51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Industrial
CY7C1917CV18-250BZI
CY7C1319CV18-250BZI
CY7C1321CV18-250BZI
CY7C1317CV18-250BZXI51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Pb-Free
CY7C1917CV18-250BZXI
CY7C1319CV18-250BZXI
CY7C1321CV18-250BZXI
200CY7C1317CV18-200BZC51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Commercial
CY7C1917CV18-200BZC
CY7C1319CV18-200BZC
CY7C1321CV18-200BZC
CY7C1317CV18-200BZXC51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Pb-Free
CY7C1917CV18-200BZXC
CY7C1319CV18-200BZXC
CY7C1321CV18-200BZXC
CY7C1317CV18-200BZI51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Industrial
CY7C1917CV18-200BZI
CY7C1319CV18-200BZI
CY7C1321CV18-200BZI
CY7C1317CV18-200BZXI51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Pb-Free
CY7C1917CV18-200BZXI
CY7C1319CV18-200BZXI
CY7C1321CV18-200BZXI
Not all of the speed, package and temperature ranges are ava ilable. Please contact your local sales representative or
visit www.cypress.com for actual products offered.
Speed
(MHz)
167CY7C1317CV18-167BZC51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Commercial
CY7C1917CV18-167BZC
CY7C1319CV18-167BZC
CY7C1321CV18-167BZC
CY7C1317CV18-167BZXC51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Pb-Free
CY7C1917CV18-167BZXC
CY7C1319CV18-167BZXC
CY7C1321CV18-167BZXC
CY7C1317CV18-167BZI51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Industrial
CY7C1917CV18-167BZI
CY7C1319CV18-167BZI
CY7C1321CV18-167BZI
CY7C1317CV18-167BZXI51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Pb-Free
CY7C1917CV18-167BZXI
CY7C1319CV18-167BZXI
CY7C1321CV18-167BZXI
*B1523383See ECNVKN/AESA Converted from preliminary to final
Updated Logic Block diagram
Updated I
Changed DLL minimum operating frequency from 80MHz to 120MHz
Changed t
Modified Switching waveform
specs
DD/ISB
max spec to 8.4ns
CYC
Modified footnotes 20 and 28
*C2507747See ECNVKN/PYRS Changed Ambient Temperature with Power Applied from “–10°C to +85°C” to
“–55°C to +125°C” in the “Maximum Ratings“ on page 21
Updated power up sequence waveform and its description
Added footnote #19 related to I
Changed Θ
Changed Θ
spec from 28.51 to 18.7
JA
spec from 5.91 to 4.5
JC
DD
*D 2518624See ECNNXR/PYRS Changed JTAG ID (31:29) from 001 to 000
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information
, t
TDIH
,
Worldwide Sales and Design Support
Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives, and distributors. T o find the office
closest to you, visit us at cypress.com/sales.
Any Source Code (software and/or firmware) is owned by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) and is protected by and subject to worldwide patent protection (United States and foreign),
United States co pyright la ws and inte rnatio na l tre aty prov isi ons. Cyp ress he reby g rant s to lice nsee a p erson al, no n-ex clusi ve, non-tra nsferable license to copy, use, modify, create derivative works of,
and compile the Cypress Source Code and derivative works for the sole purpo se of creating custom sof tware and or firm ware in support of licen see product to be use d only in conjunction with a Cypress
integrated circuit as specified in th e applicable agreement. Any reproductio n, modification, translation, co mpilation, o r representati on of this Sour ce Code except as specified above is prohibited without
the express written permission of Cypress.
Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO , THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials described herein. Cypress does not
assume any liability arising out of the ap plicati on or u se o f any pr oduct o r circui t descri bed h erein. Cypr ess does not aut horize it s product s for use a s critical compo nent s in life-support systems whe re
a malfunction or failure may reasonab ly be expected to resu lt in significant injury t o the user. The inclusion of Cypress’ prod uct in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer
assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement.
PSoC Solutions
Generalpsoc.cypress.com/solutions
Low Power/Low Voltagepsoc.cypress.com/low-power
Precision Analog psoc.cypress.com/precision-analog
LCD Drivepsoc.cypress.com/lcd-drive
CAN 2.0bpsoc.cypress.com/can
USBpsoc.cypress.com/usb
Document Number: 001-07161 Rev. *DRevised June 18, 2008Page 31 of 31
QDR RAMs and Quad Data Rate RAMs comprise a new family of products developed by Cypress, IDT, NEC, Renesas, and Samsung. All product and company names mentioned in this document
are the trademarks of their respective holders.
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