Cypress Semiconductor CY2291 Specification Sheet

CY2291
Three-PLL General Purpose EPROM
Programmable Clock Generator
Features
Logic Block Diagram
32XIN 32XOUT XTALIN
XTALOUT
S2/SUSPEND
S1
S0
SHUTDOWN
/
32K
CONFIG EPROM
OSC.
XBUF
CPLL
SPLL
UPLL
OSC.
CPUCLK
CLKA
CLKB
CLKC
CLKD
MUX
OE
CLKF
/1,2,4
/1,2,3,4,5,6 /8,10,12,13 /20,24,26,40 /48,52,96,104
/2,3,4
/1,2,4,8
(8 BIT)
(8 BIT)
(10 BIT)
Benefits
Three integrated phase-locked loops
Factory-programmable (CY2291) or field-programmable
(CY2291F) device options
Low-skew, low-jitter, high-accuracy outputs
Power-management options (Shutdown, OE, Suspend)
Frequency select option
Smooth slewing on CPUCLK
Configurable 3.3V or 5V operation
20-pin SOIC Package
Generates up to three custom frequencies from external
sources
Easy customization and fast turnaround
Programming support available for all opportunities
Meets critical industry standard timing requirements
Supports low-power applications
Eight user-selectable frequencies on CPU PLL
Allows downstream PLLs to stay locked on CPUCLK output
Enables application compatibility
Industry-standard packaging saves on board space
Part Number Outputs Input Frequency Range Output Frequency Range Specifics
CY2291 8 10 MHz–25 MHz (external crystal)
1 MHz–30 MHz (reference clock)
CY2291I 8 10 MHz–25 MHz (external crystal)
1 MHz–30 MHz (reference clock)
CY2291F 8 10 MHz–25 MHz (external crystal)
1 MHz–30 MHz (reference clock)
CY2291FI 8 10 MHz–25 MHz (external crystal)
1 MHz–30 MHz (reference clock)
76.923 kHz–100 MHz (5V)
76.923 kHz–80 MHz (3.3V)
76.923 kHz–90 MHz (5V)
76.923 kHz–66.6 MHz (3.3V)
76.923 kHz–90 MHz (5V)
76.923 kHz–66.6 MHz (3.3V)
76.923 kHz–80 MHz (5V)
76.923 kHz–60.0 MHz (3.3V)
Factory Programmable Commercial Temperature
Factory Programmable Industrial Temperature
Field Programmable Commercial Temperature
Field Programmable Industrial Temperature
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation 198 Champion Court San Jose, CA 95134-1709 408-943-2600 Document #: 38-07189 Rev. *C Revised September 16, 2008
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CY2291
Pinouts
CLKB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10
11
12
13
14
32XOUT
32K
CLKC
V
DD
GND
XTALIN
XTALOUT
XBUF
32XIN V
BATT
SHUTDOWN/OE
S2/SUSPEND V
DD
S1 S0
CLKF
15
16
17
18
19
20
CLKD
CPUCLK
CLKA
Notes
1. For best accuracy, use a parallel-resonant crystal, C
LOAD
17 pF or 18 pF.
2. Float XTALOUT pin if XTALIN is driven by reference clock (as opposed to crystal).
3. Please refer to application note “Understanding the CY2291, CY2292 and CY2295” for more information.
4. The CY2291 has weak pull downs on all outputs (except 32K). Hence, when a three-state condition is forced on the outputs, the output pi ns are pulled LOW.
Pin Definitions
Name Pin Number Description
32XOUT 1 32.768-kHz crystal feedback.
32K 2 32.768-kHz output (always active if VBATT is present).
CLKC 3 Configurable clock output C.
VDD 4, 16 Voltage supply. GND 5 Ground.
XTALIN
XTALOUT
S2/SUSPEND 17
SHUTDOWN/OE 18
[1]
[1, 2]
XBUF 8 Buffered reference clock output. CLKD 9 Configurable clock output D.
CPUCLK 10 CPU frequency clock output.
CLKB 11 Configurable clock output B. CLKA 12 Configurable clock output A.
CLKF 13 Configurable clock output F.
S0 14 CPU clock select input, bit 0. S1 15 CPU clock select input, bit 1.
VBATT 19 Battery supply for 32.768-kHz circuit.
32XIN 20 32.768-kHz crystal input.
Figure 1. CY2291- 20-pin SOIC
6 7
Reference crystal input or external reference clock input. Reference crystal feedback.
CPU clock select input, bit 2. Optionally enables suspend feature when LOW.
[4]
Places outputs in three-state places outputs in three-state
condition and shuts down chip when LOW. Optionally , only
[4]
condition and does not shut down chip when LOW.
[3]
Document #: 38-07189 Rev. *C Page 2 of 12
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CY2291
Operation
The CY2291 is a third-generation family of clock generators. The CY2291 is upwardly compatible with the industry standard ICD2023 and ICD2028 and continues their tradition by providing a high level of customizable features to me et the diverse clock generation needs of modern motherboards and other synchronous systems.
All parts provide a highly configurable set of clocks for PC motherboard applications. Each of the four configurable cloc k outputs (CLKA–CLKD) can be assigned 1 of 30 frequencies in any combination. Multiple outputs configured for the same or related[3] frequencies have low (<500 ps) skew, in effect providing on-chip buffering for heavily loaded signals.
The CY2291 can be configured for either 5V or 3.3V operatio n. The internal ROM tables use EPROM technology, allowing full customization of output frequencies. The reference oscillator has been designed for 10 MHz to 25 MHz crystals, providing additional flexibility. No external components are required with this crystal. Alternatively, an external reference clock of frequency between 1 MHz and 30 MHz can be used. Customers using the 32-kHz oscillator must connect a 10-MW resistor in parallel with the 32-kHz crystal.
Output Configuration
The CY2291 has five independent frequency sources on-chip. These are the 32-kHz oscillator, the reference oscillator, and three Phase-Locked Loops (PLLs). Each PLL has a specific function. The System PLL (SPLL) drives the CLKF output and provides fixed output frequencies on the configurable outputs. The SPLL offers the most output frequency divider options. The CPU PLL (CPLL) is controlled by the select inputs (S0–S2) to provide eight user-selectable frequencies with smooth slewing between frequencies. The Utility PLL (UPLL) provides the most accurate clock. It is often used for miscellaneous frequencies not provided by the other frequency sources.
All configurations are EPROM programmable, providing short sample and production lead times. Please refer to the application note “Understanding the CY2291, CY2292, and CY2295” for information on configuring the part.
Power Saving Features
The SHUTDOWN/OE input three-states the outputs when pulled LOW (the 32-kHz clock output is not affected). If system shutdown is enabled, a LOW on this pin also shuts off the PLLs, counters, the reference oscillator, and all other active compo­nents. The resulting current on the V (for Commercial Temp. or 100 μA for Industrial Temp.) plus 15 μA max. for the 32-kHz subsystem and is typically 10 μA. After leaving shutdown mode, the PLLs have to re-lock. All outputs except 32K have a weak pull down so that the outputs do not float when three-stated.
The S2/SUSPEND input can be configured to shut down a customizable set of outputs and/or PLLs, when LOW. All PLLs and any of the outputs except 32K can be shut off in nearly any
[4]
pins are less than 50 μA
DD
combination. The only limitation is that if a PLL is shut off, all outputs derived from it must also be shut off. Suspending a PLL shuts off all associated logic, while suspending an output simply forces a three-state condition.
The CPUCLK can slew (transition) smoothly between 8 MHz and the maximum output frequency (100 MHz at 5V/80 MHz at 3.3V for Commercial Temp. parts or 90 MHz at 5V/66.6 MHz at 3.3V for Industrial T emp. and for field-programmed parts). This feature is extremely useful in “Green” PC and laptop applications, where reducing the frequency of operation can result in conside rable power savings. This feature meets all 486 and Pentium® processor slewing requirements.
[3]
CyClocks Software
CyClocks is an easy-to-use application that allows you to configure any one of the EPROM programmable clocks offered by Cypress. Y ou may specify the input frequency, PLL and output frequencies, and different functional options. Please note the output frequency ranges in this data sheet when specifying them in CyClocks to ensure that you stay within the limits. CyClocks also has a power calculation feature that allows you to see the power consumption of your specific configuration. CyClocks is a sub-application within the CyberClocks™ software. You can download a copy of CyberClocks for free on Cypr ess’s web site at www.cypress.com.
Cypress FTG Programmer
The Cypress Frequency Timing Generator (FTG) Programmers is a portable programmer designed to custom program our family of EPROM Field Programmable Clock Devices. The FTG programmers connect to a PC serial port and allow users of CyClocks software to quickly and easily program any of the CY2291F, CY2292F, CY2071AF, and CY2907F devices. The ordering code for the Cypress FTG Programmer is CY3670.
Custom Configuration Request Procedure
The CY229x are EPROM-programmable devices that may be configured in the factory or in the field by a Cypress Field Appli­cation Engineer (FAE). The output frequencies requested are matched as closely as the internal PLL divider and multiplier options allow. All custom requests must be submitted to your local Cypress FAE or sales representative. The method to use to request custom configurations is:
Use CyClocks™ software. This software automatically calcu­lates the output frequencies that can be generated by the CY229x devices and provides a print-out of final pinout which can be submitted (in electronic or print format) to your local FAE or sales representative. The CyClocks software is available free of charge from the Cypress w eb site (http://www.cypress.com) or from your local sales representative.
Once the custom request has been processed you receive a part number with a 3-digit extension (for example, CY2292SC-128) specific to the frequencies and pinout of your device. This is the part number used for samples requests and production orders.
Document #: 38-07189 Rev. *C Page 3 of 12
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CY2291
Maximum Ratings
Notes
5. Electrical parameters are guaranteed by design with these operating conditions, unless otherwise noted.
6. External input reference clock must have a duty cycle between 40% and 60%, measured at V
DD
/2.
7. Please refer to application note “Crystal Oscillator Topics” for information on AC-coupling the external input reference clock.
8. The oscillator circuit is optimized for a crystal reference and for external reference clocks up t o 20 MHz. For external reference clocks above 20 MHz, it is recommended that a 150Ω pull up resistor to V
DD
be connected to the Xout pin.
9. Xtal inputs have CMOS thresholds.
10.Load = Max., V
IN
= 0V or VDD, Typical (–104) configuration, CPUCLK = 66 MHz. Other configurations vary. Power can be approximated by the following formula
(multiply by 0.65 for 3V operation): I
DD
=10+0.06•(F
CPLL+FUPLL
+2•F
SPLL
)+0.27•(F
CLKA+FCLKB+FCLKC+FCLKD+FCPUCLK+FCLKF+FXBUF
).
(Exceeding maximum ratings may shorten the useful life of the device. User guidelines are not tested .)
Supply Voltage...............................................–0.5V to + 7.0V
DC Input Voltage..................................... ......–0.5V to + 7.0V
Storage Temperature ................................. –65°C to +150°C
Operating Conditions
[5]
Max. Soldering Temperature (10 sec) ......................... 260°C
Junction Temperature.................................................. 150°C
Package Power Dissipation......................................750 mW
Static Discharge Voltage.............................................
2000V
(per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015)
Parameter Description Part Numbers Min. Max. Unit
V V V T
DD DD BATT A
Supply Voltage, 5.0V operation All 4.5 5.5 V Supply Voltage, 3.3V operation All 3.0 3.6 V Battery Backup Voltage All 2.0 5.5 V Commercial Operating Temperature, Ambient CY2291/CY2291F 0 +70 °C
Industrial Operating Temperature, Ambient CY2291I/CY2291FI −40 +85 °C C C f
REF
t
PU
LOAD LOAD
Max. Load Capacitance 5.0V Operation All 25 pF
Max. Load Capacitance 3.3V Operation All 15 pF
External Reference Crystal All 10.0 25.0 MHz
External Reference Clock
[6, 7, 8]
Power up time for all VDDs to reach minimum specified voltage (power
All 1 30 MHz
0.05 50 ms
ramps must be monotonic)
Electrical Characteristics, Commercial 5.0V
Parameter Description Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V V V
V
V V I
IH
I
IL
I
OZ
I
DD
I
DDS
I
BATT
OH OL OH–32
OL–32
IH IL
HIGH-Level Output Voltage IOH = 4.0 mA 2.4 V
LOW-Level Output Voltage IOL = 4.0 mA 0.4 V
32.768-kHz HIGH-Level
Output Voltage
32.768-kHz LOW-Level
IOH = 0.5 mA V
BATT
0.5
IOL = 0.5 mA 0.4 V
Output Voltage
[9]
HIGH-Level Input Voltage
LOW-Level Input Voltage
Input HIGH Current VIN = V
Except crystal pins 2.0 V
[9]
Except crystal pins 0.8 V
– 0.5V <1 10 μA
DD
Input LOW Current VIN = +0.5V <1 10 μA
Output Leakage Current Three-state outputs 250 μA
VDD Supply Current
Commercial
VDD Power Supply Current
in Shutdown Mode
V
BATT
[10]
[10]
Power Supply Current V
VDD = VDD Max., 5V operation 75 100 mA
Shutdown active, excluding V
BATT
BATT
= 3.0V 5 15 μA
CY2291/CY2291F 10 50 μA
V
Document #: 38-07189 Rev. *C Page 4 of 12
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CY2291
Electrical Characteristics, Commercial 3.3V
Parameter Description Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
OH
V
OL
V
OH–32
V
OL–32
V
IH
V
IL
I
IH
I
IL
I
OZ
I
DD
HIGH-Level Output Voltage IOH = 4.0 mA 2.4 V
LOW-Level Output Voltage IOL = 4.0 mA 0.4 V
32.768-kHz HIGH-Level
Output Voltage
32.768-kHz LOW-Level
IOH = 0.5 mA V
BATT
0.5
IOL = 0.5 mA 0.4 V
Output Voltage
[9]
HIGH-Level Input Voltage
LOW-Level Input Voltage
Except crystal pins 2.0 V
[9]
Except crystal pins 0.8 V Input HIGH Current VIN = VDD–0.5V <1 10 μA Input LOW Current VIN = +0.5V <1 10 μA
Output Leakage Current Three-state outputs 250 μA VDD Supply Current
[10]
V
= VDD Max., 3.3V operation 50 65 mA
DD
Commercial
I
DDS
I
BATT
VDD Power Supply Current in Shutdown Mode
V
Power Supply Current V
BATT
[10]
Shutdown active,
excluding V
BATT
BATT
= 3.0V 5 15 μA
CY2291/CY2291F 10 50 μA
Electrical Characteristics, Industrial 5.0V
Parameter Description Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
OH
V
OL
V
OH–32
V
OL–32
V
IH
V
IL
I
IH
I
IL
I
OZ
I
DD
I
DDS
I
BATT
HIGH-Level Output Voltage IOH = 4.0 mA 2.4 V LOW-Level Output Voltage IOL = 4.0 mA 0.4 V
32.768-kHz HIGH-Level Output Voltage
32.768-kHz LOW-Level
IOH = 0.5 mA V
BATT
0.5
IOL = 0.5 mA 0.4 V Output Voltage
[9]
HIGH-Level Input Voltage LOW-Level Input Voltage
Except crystal pins 2.0 V
[9]
Except crystal pins 0.8 V Input HIGH Current VIN = VDD–0.5V < 1 10 μA Input LOW Current VIN = +0.5V < 1 10 μA
Output Leakage Current Three-state outputs 250 μA VDD Supply Current
[10]
V
= VDD Max., 5V operation 75 110 mA
DD
Industrial VDD Power Supply Current
in Shutdown Mode V
Power Supply Current V
BATT
[10]
Shutdown active,
excluding V
BATT
BATT
= 3.0V 5 15 μA
CY2291I/CY2291FI 10 100 μA
V
V
Electrical Characteristics, Industrial 3.3V
Parameter Description Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
OH
V
OL
V
OH–32
V
OL–32
Document #: 38-07189 Rev. *C Page 5 of 12
HIGH-Level Output Voltage IOH = 4.0 mA 2.4 V LOW-Level Output Voltage IOL = 4.0 mA 0.4 V
32.768-kHz HIGH-Level Output Voltage
32.768-kHz LOW-Level Output Voltage
IOH = 0.5 mA V
BATT
0.5
IOL = 0.5 mA 0.4 V
V
[+] Feedback
CY2291
Electrical Characteristics, Industrial 3.3V (continued)
Notes
11.XBUF duty cycle depends on XTALIN duty cycle.
12.Measured at 1.4V.
13.Measured between 0.4V and 2.4V.
14.Jitter varies with configuration. All standard configurations sample test ed at the factor y conform to this l imit. For more informat ion on jitter , please refer to the a pplication note: “Jitter in PLL-Based Systems.”
15.CLKF is not guaranteed to be in phase with CLKA-D, even if it is referenced off the same PLL.
Parameter Description Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
[10]
[9]
Except crystal pins 2.0 V
[9]
Except crystal pins 0.8 V
V
= VDD max., 3.3V operation 50 70 mA
DD
V
IH
V
IL
I
IH
I
IL
I
OZ
I
DD
HIGH-Level Input Voltage LOW-Level Input Voltage
Input HIGH Current VIN = VDD–0.5V < 1 10 μA Input LOW Current VIN = +0.5V < 1 10 μA Output Leakage Current Three-state outputs 250 μA VDD Supply Current
Industrial
I
DDS
I
BATT
VDD Power Supply Current in Shutdown Mode
V
Power Supply Current V
BATT
[10]
Shutdown active, excluding V
BATT
BATT
= 3.0V 5 15 μA
CY2291I/CY2291FI 10 100 μA
Switching Characteristics, Commercial 5.0V
Parameter Name Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit
t
1
t
3
t
4
t
5
t
6
t
7
Output Period Clock output range, 5V
operation
Output Duty
[11]
Cycle
Duty cycle for outputs, defined as t2 ÷ t f
> 66 MHZ
OUT
Duty cycle for outputs, defined as t f
< 66 MHZ
OUT
Rise Time Fall Time Output Disable
Time Output Enable
Time Skew
Output clock rise time Output clock fall time
[13]
Time for output to enter three-state mode after SHUTDOWN
/OE goes LOW
Time for output to leave three-state mode after SHUTDOWN
Skew delay between any identical or related outputs
12, 15]
/OE goes HIGH
[13]
CY2291 10
(100 MHz)
CY2291F 11.1
(90 MHz)
2
÷ t
1
1
[12]
[12]
40% 50% 60%
45% 50% 55%
[3,
13000
(76.923 kHz)
13000
(76.923 kHz)
35ns
2.5 4 ns 10 15 ns
10 15 ns
< 0.25 0.5 ns
ns
ns
t
8
t
9A
t
9B
t
9C
t
9D
t
10A
Document #: 38-07189 Rev. *C Page 6 of 12
CPUCLK Slew Frequency transition rate 1.0 20.0 MHz/m
Clock Jitter
Clock Jitter
Clock Jitter
Clock Jitter
[14]
[14]
[14]
[14]
Lock Time for
Peak-to-peak period jitter (t9A Max. – t9A min.),% of clock period (f
OUT
< 4 MHz)
Peak-to-peak period jitter (t9B Max. – t9B min.)
f
(4 MHz <
< 16 MHz)
OUT
Peak-to-peak period jitter (16 MHz < f
OUT <
50 MHz)
Peak-to-peak period jitter
> 50 MHz)
(f
OUT
Lock Time from Power Up < 25 50 ms
< 0.5 1 %
< 0.7 1 ns
< 400 500 ps
< 250 350 ps
CPLL
s
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CY2291
Switching Characteristics, Commercial 5.0V (continued)
Parameter Name Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit
t
10B
Lock Time for UPLL and SPLL
Lock Time from Power Up < 0.25 1 ms
Slew Limits CPU PLL Slew Limits CY2291 8 100 MHz
CY2291F 8 90 MHz
Switching Characteristics, Commercial 3.3V
Parameter Name Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit
t
1
t
3
t
4
t
5
t
6
t
7
Output Period Clock output range, 3.3V
operation
Output Duty
[11]
Cycle
Duty cycle for outputs, defined as t2 ÷ t f
> 66 MHZ
OUT
Duty cycle for outputs, defined as t f
< 66 MHZ
Rise Time Fall Time Output Disable
Time Output Enable
Time Skew
OUT
Output clock rise time Output clock fall time
Time for output to enter three-state mode after SHUTDOWN
/OE goes LOW
Time for output to leave three-state mode after SHUTDOWN
Skew delay between any identical or related outputs
12, 15]
/OE goes HIGH
[13]
[13]
CY2291 12.5
(80 MHz)
CY2291F 15
(66.6 MHz)
2
÷ t
[12]
1
[12]
1
40% 50% 60%
45% 50% 55%
[3,
13000
(76.923 kHz)
13000
(76.923 kHz)
35ns
2.5 4 ns 10 15 ns
10 15 ns
< 0.25 0.5 ns
ns
ns
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
8
9A
9B
9C
9D
10A
10B
CPUCLK Slew Frequency transition rate 1.0 20.0 MHz/m
s
Clock Jitter
Clock Jitter
Clock Jitter
Clock Jitter
[14]
[14]
[14]
[14]
Lock Time for
Peak-to-peak period jitter (t9A Max. – t9A min.),% of clock period (f
OUT
< 4 MHz)
Peak-to-peak period jitter (t9B Max. – t9B min.) (4 MHz
f
< 16 MHz)
<
OUT
Peak-to-peak period jitter (16 MHz < f
OUT <
50 MHz)
Peak-to-peak period jitter
> 50 MHz)
(f
OUT
Lock Time from Power Up <25 50 ms
<0.5 1 %
<0.7 1 ns
<400 500 ps
<250 350 ps
CPLL Lock Time for
Lock Time from Power Up <0.25 1 ms
UPLL and SPLL Slew Limits CPU PLL Slew Limits CY22 91 8 80 MHz
CY2291F 8 66.6 MHz
Document #: 38-07189 Rev. *C Page 7 of 12
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CY2291
Switching Characteristics, Industrial 5.0V
Parameter Name Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit
t
1
t
3
t
4
t
5
t
6
t
7
Output Period Clock output range,
5V operation
Output Duty
[11]
Cycle
Duty cycle for outputs, defined as t2 ÷ t f
> 66 MHZ
OUT
Duty cycle for outputs, defined as t f
< 66 MHZ
OUT
Rise Time Output clock rise time Fall Time Output clock fall time Output Disable
Time Output Enable
Time Skew
Time for output to enter three-state mode after SHUTDOWN
/OE goes LOW
Time for output to leave three-state mode after SHUTDOWN
Skew delay between any identical or related outputs
12, 15]
/OE goes HIGH
[13]
[13]
CY2291I 11.1
(90 MHz)
CY2291FI 12.5
(80 MHz)
2
÷ t
[12]
1
[12]
1
40% 50% 60%
45% 50% 55%
[3,
13000
(76.923 kHz)
13000
(76.923 kHz)
35ns
2.5 4 ns 10 15 ns
10 15 ns
< 0.25 0.5 ns
ns
ns
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
8
9A
9B
9C
9D
10A
10B
CPUCLK Slew Frequency transition rate 1.0 20.0 MHz/m
Clock Jitter
Clock Jitter
Clock Jitter
Clock Jitter
Lock Time for
Peak-to-peak period jitter (t9A Max. – t9A min.),% of clock period (f
[14]
Peak-to-peak period jitter (t9B Max. – t9B min.) (4 MHz <
f
< 16 MHz)
[14]
OUT
Peak-to-peak period jitter (16 MHz < f
[14]
Peak-to-peak period jitter (f
> 50 MHz)
OUT
OUT
OUT <
< 4 MHz)
50 MHz)
Lock Time from Power Up <25 50 ms
<0.5 1 %
<0.7 1 ns
<400 500 ps
<250 350 ps
[14]
CPLL Lock Time for
Lock Time from Power Up <0.25 1 ms
UPLL and SPLL Slew Limits CPU PLL Slew Limits CY22 91I 8 90 MHz
CY2291FI 8 80 MHz
Switching Characteristics, Industrial 3.3V
Parameter Name Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit
t
1
t
3
t
4
t
5
Output Period Clock output range, 3.3V
operation
Output Duty
[11]
Cycle
Duty cycle for outputs, defined as t2 ÷ t f
> 66 MHZ
OUT
Duty cycle for outputs, defined as t f
< 66 MHZ
Rise Time Fall Time Output Disable
Time
OUT
Output clock rise time Output clock fall time
Time for output to enter three-state mode after SHUTDOWN
/OE goes LOW
[13]
[13]
CY2291I 15
(66.6 MHz)
CY2291FI 16.66
(60 MHz)
2
÷ t
[12]
1
[12]
1
40% 50% 60%
45% 50% 55%
13000
(76.923 kHz)
13000
(76.923 kHz)
35ns
2.5 4 ns
10 15 ns
s
ns
ns
Document #: 38-07189 Rev. *C Page 8 of 12
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CY2291
Switching Characteristics, Industrial 3.3V (continued)
t
1
OUTPUT
t
2
t
3
t
4
Figure 2. All Outputs, Duty Cycle and Rise/Fall Time
Figure 3. Output Three-State Timing
[4]
t
5
OE
ALL
THREE-STATE
OUTPUTS
t
6
t
7
CLK
OUTPUT
RELATED
CLK
t
9A
Figure 4. CLK Outputs Jitter and Skew
Parameter Name Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit
t
6
t
7
Output Enable Time
Skew
Time for output to leave three-state mode after SHUTDOWN
Skew delay between any identical or related outputs
12, 15]
/OE goes HIGH
[3,
10 15 ns
< 0.25 0.5 ns
t t
t
t
t t
t
8 9A
9B
9C
9D 10A
10B
CPUCLK Slew Frequency transition rate 1.0 20.0 MHz/ms Clock Jitter
Clock Jitter
Clock Jitter
Clock Jitter
[14]
[14]
[14]
[14]
Lock Time for CPLL
Lock Time for UPLL and SPLL
Slew Limits CPU PLL Slew Limits CY2291I 8 66.6 MHz
Switching Waveforms
Peak-to-peak period jitter (t9A Max. – t9A min.),% of clock period (f
OUT
< 4 MHz)
Peak-to-peak period jitter (t9B Max. – t9B min.) (4 MHz <
f
< 16 MHz)
OUT
Peak-to-peak period jitter (16 MHz < f
Peak-to-peak period jitter (f
OUT <
50 MHz)
> 50 MHz) < 250 350 ps
OUT
< 0.5 1 %
< 0.7 1 ns
< 400 500 ps
Lock Time from Power Up < 25 50 ms
Lock Time from Power Up < 0.25 1 ms
CY2291FI 8 60 MHz
Document #: 38-07189 Rev. *C Page 9 of 12
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CY2291
Switching Waveforms
SELECT
CPU
OLD SELECT NEW SELECT STABLE
F
old
F
new
t8&t
10
Figure 5. CPU Frequency Change
0.1 μF
V
DD
0.1 μF
V
DD
CLK out
C
LOAD
GND
OUTPUTS
Note
16.Not recommended for new designs.
Test Circuit
Ordering Information
Ordering Code Package Type Operating Range Operating Voltage
CY2291FI
[16]
Pb-Free
CY2291SXC–XXX 20-Pin SOIC Commercial 5.0V CY2291SXC–XXXT 20-Pin SOIC – Tape and Reel Commercial 5.0V CY2291SXL–XXX 20-Pin SOIC Commercial 3.3V CY2291SXL–XXXT 20-Pin SOIC – Tape and Reel Commercial 3.3V CY2291FX 20-Pin SOIC Commercial 3.3V or 5.0V CY2291FXT 20-Pin SOIC – Tape and Reel Commercial 3.3V or 5.0V
20-Pin SOIC Industrial 3 .3V or 5.0V
Package Characteristics
Package θJA (C/W) θJC (C/W) Transistor Count
20-pin SOIC 125 25 9271
Document #: 38-07189 Rev. *C Page 10 of 12
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CY2291
Package Diagram
51-85024 *C
Figure 6. 20-Pin (300 MIL) SOIC Package Outline
Document #: 38-07189 Rev. *C Page 11 of 12
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CY2291
Document History Page
Document Title: CY2291 Three-PLL General Purpose EPROM Programmable Clock Generator Document Number: 38-07189
REV. ECN
Orig. of
Change
Submission
Date
Description of Change
** 110321 SZV 10/28/01 Change from Spec number: 38-00410 to 38-07189 *A 121836 RBI 12/14/02 Power up requirements added to Operating Conditions Information *B 276756 RGL 10/18/04 Added Lead Free Devices *C 2565316 AESA/KVM 09/16/08 Updated template. Added Note “Not recommended for new designs.”
Removed part number CY2291F, CY2291FT, CY2291SC-XXX, CY2291SC-XXXT, CY2291SI-XXX, CY2291SI-XXXT, CY2291SL-XXX, CY2291SL-XXXT, CY2291FIT, CY2291SXI-XXX, CY2291SXI-XXXT, CY2291FXI and CY2291FXIT. Changed CyClocks reference to include CyberClocks. Changed Lead-Free to Pb-Free. Updated Package diagram 51-85024 *B to 51-85024 *C.
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Document #: 38-07189 Rev. *C Revised September 16, 2008 Page 12 of 12
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