Cypress CY7C68013A User Manual

CY7C68013A, CY7C68014A CY7C68015A, CY7C68016A
EZ-USB FX2LP™ USB Microcontroller
High-Speed USB Peripheral Controller

1. Features (CY7C68013A/14A/15A/16A)

USB 2.0 USB IF high-speed certified (TID # 40460272)
enhanced 8051 microprocessor
Fit, form and function compatible with the FX2Pin compatibleObject-code-compatible
Functionally compatible (FX2LP is a superset)
Ultra Low power: IIdeal for bus and battery powered applications
Software: 8051 code runs from:Internal RAM, which is downloaded via USB
Internal RAM, which is loaded from EEPROMExternal memory device (128 pin package)
16 KBytes of on-chip Code/Data RAM
Four programmable BULK/INTERRUPT/ISOCHRONOUS
endpoints
Buffering options: double, triple, and quad
Additional programmable (BULK/INTERRUPT) 64 byte
endpoint
8-bit or 16-bit external data interface
Smart Media Standard ECC generation
no more than 85 mA in any mode
CC
GPIF (General Programmable Interface)Enables direct connection to most parallel interfacesProgrammable waveform descriptors and configuration reg-
isters to define waveforms
Supports multiple Ready (RDY) inputs and Control (CTL) out-
puts
Integrated, industry standard enhanced 805148 MHz, 24 MHz, or 12 MHz CPU operation
Four clocks per instruction cycleTwo USARTSThree counter/timersExpanded interrupt systemTwo data poi nters
3.3V operation with 5V tolerant inputs
Vectored USB interrupts and GPIF/FIFO interrupts
Separate data buffers for the Setup and Data portions of a
CONTROL transfer
Integrated I
Four integrated FIFOsIntegrated glue logic and FIFOs lower system cost
Automatic conversion to and from 16-bit busesMaster or slave operationUses external clock or asynchronous strobesEasy interface to ASIC and DSP ICs
Available in Commercial and Industrial temperature grade (all
2
C controller, runs at 100 or 400 kHz
packages except VFBGA)
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation 198 Champion Court San Jose, CA 95134-1709 •408-943-2600 Document #: 38-08032 Rev. *L Revised February 8, 2008
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Address (16)
x20 PLL
/0.5 /1.0 /2.0
8051 Core
12/24/48 MHz,
four clocks/cycle
I
2
C
VCC
1.5k
D+
D–
Address (16) / Data Bus (8)
FX2LP
GPIF
CY
Smart
USB
1.1/2.0
Engine
USB
2.0
XCVR
16 KB
RAM
4 kB
FIFO
Integrated
full-speed and
Additional IOs (24)
ADDR (9)
CTL (6)
RDY (6)
8/16
Data (8)
24 MHz Ext. XTAL
Enhanced USB core Simplifies 8051 code
“Soft Configuration”
Easy firmware changes
FIFO and endpoint memory (master or slave operation)
Up to 96 MBytes/s
burst rate
General programmable I/F to ASIC/DSP or bus
standards such as ATAPI, EPP, etc.
Abundant IO
including two USART S
High performance micro using standard tools with lower-power options
Master
connected for full-speed
ECC
XCVR
high-speed

Logic Block DiagramLogic Block Diagram

1.1 Features (CY7C68013A/14A only)

CY7C68014A: Ideal for battery powered applicationsSuspend current: 100 μA (typ)
CY7C68013A: Ideal for non-battery powered applicati onsSuspend current: 300 μA (typ)
Available in five lead-free packages with up to 40 GPIOs128-pin TQFP (40 GPIOs), 100-pin TQFP (40 GPIOs), 56-pin
QFN (24 GPIOs), 56-pin SSOP (24 GPIOs), and 56-pin VF­BGA (24 GPIOs)

1.2 Features (CY7C68015A/16A only)

CY7C68016A: Ideal for battery powered applicationsSuspend current: 100 μA (typ)
CY7C68015A: Ideal for non-battery powered applicati onsSuspend current: 300 μA (typ)
Available in lead-free 56-pin QFN package (26 GPIOs)2 more GPIOs than CY7C68013A/14A enabling additional
features in same footprint
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation’s (Cypress’s) EZ-USB FX2LP (CY7C68013A/14A) is a low power version of the EZ-USB FX2(CY7C68013), which is a highly integrated, low power USB 2.0 microcontroller. By integrating the USB 2.0 trans­ceiver, serial interface engine (SIE), enhanced 8051 microcon­troller, and a programmable peripheral interface in a single chip,
Cypress has created a cost effective solution that provides superior time-to-market advantages with low power to enable bus powered applications.
The ingenious architecture of FX2LP results in data transfer rates of over 53 Mbytes per second, the maximum allowable USB 2.0 bandwidth, while still using a low cost 8051 microcon­troller in a package as small as a 56 VFBGA (5mm x 5mm). Because it incorporates the USB 2.0 transceiver, the FX2LP is more economical, providing a smaller footprint solution than USB 2.0 SIE or external transceiver implementations. With EZ-USB FX2LP, the Cypress Smart SIE handles most of the USB 1.1 and 2.0 protocol in hardware, freeing the embedded microcontroller for application specific functions and decreasing development time to ensure USB compatibility.
The General Programmable Interface (GPIF) and Master/Slave Endpoint FIFO (8-bit or 16-bit data bus) provides an easy and glueless interface to popular interfaces such as EPP, PCMCIA, and most DSP/processors.
ATA, UTOPIA,
The FX2LP draws less current than the FX2 (CY7C68013), has double the on-chip code/data RAM, and is fit, form and function compatible with the 56, 100, and 128 pin FX2.
Five packages are defined for the family: 56VFBGA, 56 SSOP, 56 QFN, 100 TQFP, and 128 TQFP.
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2. Applications

12 pf
12 pf
24 MHz
20 × PLL
C1
C2
12-pF capacitor values assumes a trace capacitance
of 3 pF per side on a four-layer FR4 PCA
Note
1. 115 KBaud operation is also possible by progr amming the 8051 SMOD0 or SMOD1 bits to a “1” for UART0, UART1, or both respectively.
Portable video recorder
MPEG/TV conversion
DSL modems
ATA interface
Memory card readers
Legacy conversion devices
Cameras
Scanners
Home PNA
Wireless LAN
MP3 players
Networking
The “Reference Designs” section of the Cypress web site provides additional tools for typical USB 2.0 applications. Each reference design comes complete with firmware source and object code, schematics, and documentation. Visit the Cypress
web site for more information.

3. Functional Overview

3.1 USB Signaling Speed

FX2LP operates at two of the three rates defined in the USB Specification Revision 2.0, dated April 27, 2000:
Full-speed, with a signaling bit rate of 12 Mbps
High-speed, with a signaling bit rate of 480 Mbps.
FX2LP does not support the low speed signaling mode of
1.5 Mbps.

3.2 8051 Microprocessor

The 8051 microprocessor embedded in the FX2LP family has 256 bytes of register RAM, an expanded interrupt system, three timer/counters, and two USARTs.

3.2.1 8051 Clock Frequency

FX2LP has an on-chip oscillator circuit that uses an external 24 MHz (±100 ppm) crystal with the following characteristics:
Parallel resonant
Fundamental mode
500-μW drive level
12-pF (5% tolerance) load capacitors
An on-chip PLL multiplies the 24 MHz oscillator up to 480 MHz, as required by the transceiver/PHY and internal counters divide it down for use as the 8051 clock. The default 8051 clock
frequency is 12 MHz. The clock frequency of the 8051 can be changed by the 8051 through the CPUCS register, dynamically.
Figure 1. Crystal Configuration
The CLKOUT pin, which can be three-stated and inverted using internal control bits, outputs the 50% duty cycle 8051 clock, at the selected 8051 clock frequency: 48 MHz, 24 MHz, or 12 MHz.

3.2.2 USARTS

FX2LP contains two standard 8051 USARTs, addressed via Special Function Register (SFR) bits. The USART interface pins are available on separate IO pins, and are not multiplexe d with port pins.
UART0 and UART1 can operate using an internal clock at 230 KBaud with no more than 1% baud rate error. 230 KBaud operation is achieved by an internally derived clock source that generates overflow pulses at the appropriate time. The internal clock adjusts for the 8051 clock rate (48 MHz, 24 MHz, and 12 MHz) such that it always presents the correct frequency for 230 KBaud operation.
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3.2.3 Special Function Registers

Certain 8051 SFR addresses are populated to provide fast access to critical FX2LP functions. These SFR additions are shown in Ta bl e 1 on page 4. Bold type indicates non standard, enhanced 8051 registers. The two SFR rows that end with “0” and “8” contain bit addressable registers. The four IO ports A to D use the SFR addresses used in the standard 8051 for ports 0 to 3, which are not implemented in FX2LP . Because of the faster and more efficient SFR addressing, the FX2LP IO ports are not addressable in external RAM space (using the MOVX instruction).

3.3 I2C Bus

FX2LP supports the I2C bus as a master only at 100-/400- KHz. SCL and SDA pins have open-drain outputs and hysteresis inputs. These signals must be pulled up to 3.3V, even if no I
2
device is connected.

3.4 Buses

All packages, 8-bit or 16-bit “FIFO” bidirectional data bus, multi­plexed on IO ports B and D. 128-pin package: adds 16-bit output-only 8051 address bus, 8-bit bidirectional data bus.
C
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Table 1. Special Function Registers
Note
2. The I
2
C bus SCL and SDA pins must be pulled up, even if an EEPROM is not connected. Otherwise this detection method does not work properly.
x 8x 9x Ax Bx Cx Dx Ex Fx
0 IOA IOB IOC IOD SCON1 PSW ACC B 1SP EXIF INT2CLR IOE SBUF1 2DPL0 MPAGE 3DPH0 OEB 4 DPL1 OEC 5 DPH1 OED 6 DPS OEE 7PCON 8 TCON SCON0 IE IP T2CON EICON EIE EIP
9 TMOD SBUF0 ATL0AUTOPTRH1 EP2468STAT EP01STAT RCAP2L BTL1AUTOPTRL1 EP24FIFOFLGS GPIFTRIG RCAP2H CTH0reserved EP68FIFOFLGS TL2 DTH1AUTOPTRH2 GPIFSGLDATH TH2 E CKCON AUTOPTRL2 GPIFSGLDA TLX F reserved AUTOPTRSET-UP GPIFSGLDATLNOX
INT4CLR OEA

3.5 USB Boot Methods

During the power up sequence, internal logic checks the I2C port for the connection of an EEPROM whose first byte is either 0xC0 or 0xC2. If found, it uses the VID/PID/DID values in the EEPROM in place of the internally stored values (0xC0), or it boot-loads the EEPROM contents into internal RAM (0xC2). If no EEPROM is detected, FX2LP enumerates using internally stored descriptors. The default ID values for FX2LP are VID/PID/DID (0x04B4, 0x8613, 0xAxxx where xxx = Chip revision).
Table 2. Default ID Values for FX2LP
Default VID/PID/DID
Vendor ID 0x04B4 Cypress Semiconductor Product ID 0x8613 EZ-USB FX2LP Device release 0xAnnn Depends on chip revision
(nnn = chip revision where first silicon = 001)
[2]

3.6 ReNumeration™

Because the FX2LP’s configuration is soft, one chip can take on the identities of multiple distinct USB devices.
When first plugged into USB, the FX2LP enumerates automati ­cally and downloads firmware and USB descriptor tables over the USB cable. Next, the FX2LP enumerates again, this time as a device defined by the downloaded information. This patented two step process called ReNumeration happens instantly when the device is plugged in, without a hint that the initial download step has occurred.
Two control bits in the USBCS (USB Control and S tatus) register , control the ReNumeration process: DISCON and RENUM. To simulate a USB disconnect, the firmware sets DISCON to 1. To reconnect, the firmware clears DISCON to 0.
Before reconnecting, the firmware sets or clears the RENUM bit to indicate whether the firmware or the Default USB Device handles device requests over endpoint zero: if RENUM = 0, the Default USB Device handles device requests; if RENUM = 1, the firmware services the requests.

3.7 Bus-powered Applications

The FX2LP fully supports bus powered designs by enumerating with less than 100 mA as required by the USB 2.0 specification.

3.8 Interrupt System

3.8.1 INT2 Interrupt Request and Enable Registers

FX2LP implements an autovector feature for INT2 and INT4. There are 27 INT2 (USB) vectors, and 14 INT4 (FIFO/GPIF) vectors. See EZ-USB Technical Reference Manual (TRM) for more details.

3.8.2 USB Interrupt Autovectors

The main USB interrupt is shared by 27 interrupt sources. To save the code and processing time that is required to identify the individual USB interrupt source, the FX2LP provides a second level of interrupt vectoring, called Autovectoring. When a USB interrupt is asserted, the FX2LP pushes the program counter onto its stack then jumps to the address 0x0043 where it expects to find a “jump” instruction to the USB Interrupt service routine.
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The FX2LP jump instruction is encoded as follows:
Table 3. INT2 USB Interrupts
USB INTERRUPT TABLE FOR INT2
Priority INT2VEC Value Source Notes
1 00 SUDAV Setup Data Available 2 04 SOF Start of Frame (or microframe) 3 08 SUTOK Setup Token Received 4 0C SUSPEND USB Suspend request 5 10 USB RESET Bus reset 6 14 HISPEED Entered high-speed operation 7 18 EP0ACK FX2LP ACK’d the CONTROL Handshake 8 1C reserved
9 20 EP0-IN EP0-IN ready to be loaded with data 10 24 EP0-OUT EP0-OUT has USB data 11 28 EP1-IN EP1-IN ready to be loaded with data 12 2C EP1-OUT EP1-OUT has USB data 13 30 EP2 IN: buffer available. OUT: buffer has data 14 34 EP4 IN: buffer available. OUT: buffer has data 15 38 EP6 IN: buffer available. OUT: buffer has data 16 3C EP8 IN: buffer available. OUT: buffer has data 17 40 IBN IN-Bulk-NAK (any IN endpoint) 18 44 reserved 19 48 EP0PING EP0 OUT was Pinged and it NAK’d 20 4C EP1PING EP1 OUT was Pinged and it NAK’d 21 50 EP2PING EP2 OUT was Pinged and it NAK’d 22 54 EP4PING EP4 OUT was Pinged and it NAK’d 23 58 EP6PING EP6 OUT was Pinged and it NAK’d 24 5C EP8PING EP8 OUT was Pinged and it NAK’d 25 60 ERRLIMIT Bus errors exceeded the programmed limit 26 64 27 68 reserved 28 6C reserved 29 70 EP2ISOERR ISO EP2 OUT PID sequence error 30 74 EP4ISOERR ISO EP4 OUT PID sequence error 31 78 EP6ISOERR ISO EP6 OUT PID sequence error 32 7C EP8ISOERR ISO EP8 OUT PID sequence error
If Autovectoring is enabled (AV2EN = 1 in the INTSET-UP register), the FX2LP substitutes its INT2VEC byte. Therefore, if the high byte (“page”) of a jump-table address is preloaded at the location 0x0044, the automatically inserted INT2VEC byte at 0x0045 directs the jump to the correct address out of the 27 addresses within the page.
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3.8.3 FIFO/GPIF Interrupt (INT4)

Just as the USB Interrupt is shared among 27 individual USB interrupt sources, the FIFO/GPIF interrupt is shared among 14 individual FIFO/GPIF sources. The FIFO/GPIF Interrupt, like the USB Interrupt, can employ autovectoring. Table4 shows the priority and INT4VEC values for the 14 FIFO/GPIF interrupt sources.
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Ta bl e 4. Individ ua l FI FO /GPIF Interrupt Sources
Note
3. If the external clock is powered at the same time as the CY7C680xxA and has a stabilization wait period, it must be added to the 200 μs.
Priority INT4VEC Value Source Notes
1 80 EP2PF Endpoint 2 Programmable Flag 2 84 EP4PF Endpoint 4 Programmable Flag 3 88 EP6PF Endpoint 6 Programmable Flag 4 8C EP8PF Endpoint 8 Programmable Flag 5 90 EP2EF Endpoint 2 Empty Flag 6 94 EP4EF Endpoint 4 Empty Flag 7 98 EP6EF Endpoint 6 Empty Flag 8 9C EP8EF Endpoint 8 Empty Flag
9 A0 EP2FF Endpoint 2 Full Flag 10 A4 EP4FF Endpoint 4 Full Flag 1 1 A8 EP6FF Endpoint 6 Full Flag 12 AC EP8FF Endpoint 8 Full Flag 13 B0 GPIFDONE GPIF Operation Complete 14 B4 GPIFWF GPIF Waveform
If Autovectoring is enabled (AV4EN = 1 in the INTSET-UP register), the FX 2LP substitutes its INT4VEC byte. Therefore, if the high byte (“page”) of a jump-table address is preloaded at location 0x0054, the automatically inserted INT4VEC byte at 0x0055 directs the jump to the correct address out of the 14 addresses within the page. When the ISR occurs, the FX2LP pushes the program counter onto its stack then jumps to address 0x0053, where it expects to find a “jump” instruction to the ISR Interrupt service routine.

3.9 Reset and Wakeup

3.9.1 Reset Pin

The input pin, RESET#, resets the FX2LP when asserted. This pin has hysteresis and is active LOW. When a crystal is used with
the CY7C680xxA the reset period must allow for the stabilization of the crystal and the PLL. This reset period must be approxi­mately 5 ms after VCC reaches 3.0V. If the crystal input pin is driven by a clock signal the internal PLL stabilizes in 200 μs after VCC has reached 3.0V.
Figure 2 on page 7 shows a power on reset condition and a reset
applied during operation. A power on reset is defined as the time reset that is asserted while power is being applied to the circuit. A powered reset is when the FX2LP powered on and operating and the RESET# pin is asserted.
Cypress provides an application note which describes and recommends power on reset implementation. For more infor­mation about reset implementation for the FX2 family of products visit http://www.cypress.com.
[3]
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V
IL
0V
3.3V
3.0V
T
RESET
VCC
RESET#
Power on Reset
T
RESET
VCC
RESET#
V
IL
Powered Reset
3.3V
0V
Figure 2. Reset Timing Plots
Table 5. Reset Timing Values
Condition T
RESET
Power on Reset with Crystal 5 ms Power on Reset with External
200 μs + Clock stability time
Clock Powered Reset 200 μs

3.9.2 Wakeup Pins

The 8051 puts itself and the rest of the chip into a power down mode by setting PCON.0 = 1. This stops the oscillator and PLL. When WAKEUP is asserted by external logic the oscillator restarts after the PLL stabilizes, and the 8051 receives a wakeup interrupt. This applies whether or not FX2LP is connected to the USB.
The FX2LP exits the power down (USB suspend) state using one of the following methods:
USB bus activity (if D+/D– lines are left floating, noise on these
lines may indicate activity to the FX2LP and initiate a wakeup)
External logic asserts the WAKEUP pin
External logic asserts the PA3/WU2 pin
The second wakeup pin, WU2, can also be configured as a general purpose IO pin. This enables a simple external R-C network to be used as a periodic wakeup source. WAKEUP is by default active LOW.

3.10 Program/Data RAM

3.10.1 Size

The FX2LP has 16 KBytes of internal program/data RAM, where PSEN#/RD# signals are internally ORed to enable the 8051 to access it as both program and data memory. No USB control registers appear in this space.
Two memory maps are shown in the following diagrams:
Figure 3 on page 8 shows the Internal Code Memory, EA = 0 Figure 4 on page 9 shows the External Code Memory, EA = 1.

3.10.2 Internal Code Memory, EA = 0

This mode implements the internal 16 KByte block of RAM (starting at 0) as combined code and data memory. When external RAM or ROM is added, the external read and write strobes are suppressed for memory spaces that exist inside the chip. This enables the user to connect a 64 KByte memory without requiring address decodes to keep clear of internal memory spaces.
Only the internal 16 KBytes and scratch pad 0.5 KBytes RAM spaces have the following access:
USB download
USB upload
Setup data pointer
2
I
C interface boot load.

3.10.3 External Code Memory, EA = 1

The bottom 16 KBytes of program memory is external and therefore the bottom 16 KBytes of internal RAM is accessible only as a data memory.
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Figure 3. Internal Code Memory, EA = 0
Inside FX2LP Outside FX2LP
7.5 KBytes USB regs and
4K FIFO buffers
(RD#,WR#)
0.5 KBytes RAM
Data (RD#,WR#)*
(OK to populate data memory here—RD#/WR# strobes are not active)
40 KBytes External Data Memory (RD#,WR#)
(Ok to populate data memory here—RD#/WR# strobes are not active)
16 KBytes RAM Code and Data (PSEN#,RD#,WR#)*
48 KBytes External Code Memory (PSEN#)
(OK to populate program memory here— PSEN# strobe is not active)
*SUDPTR, USB upload/download, I2C interface boot access
FFFF
E200 E1FF
E000
3FFF
0000
Data Code
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Figure 4. External Code Memory, EA = 1
Inside FX2LP Outside FX2LP
7.5 KBytes USB regs and
4K FIFO buffers
(RD#,WR#)
0.5 KBytes RAM
Data (RD#,WR#)*
(OK to populate data memory here—RD#/WR# strobes are not active)
40 KBytes External Data Memory (RD#,WR#)
(Ok to populate data memory here—RD#/WR# strobes are not active)
16 KBytes RAM Data (RD#,WR#)*
64 KBytes External Code Memory (PSEN#)
*SUDPTR, USB upload/download, I2C interface boot access
FFFF
E200 E1FF
E000
3FFF
0000
Data Code
FFFF
E800
E7BF
E740
E73F
E700 E6FF
E500 E4FF E480 E47F
E400
E200
E1FF
E000
E3FF
EFFF
2 KBytes RESERVED
64 Bytes EP0 IN/OUT
64 Bytes RESERVED
8051 Addressable Registers
Reserved (128)
128 bytes GPIF Waveforms
512 bytes
8051 xdata RAM
F000
(512)
Reserved (512)
E780
64 Bytes EP1OUT
E77F
64 Bytes EP1IN
E7FF E7C0
4 KBytes EP2-EP8
buffers
(8 x 512)

3.11 Register Addresses

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3.12 Endpoint RAM

64 64 64
512
512
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
512
512
512 512
512
512
512
512
512 512
EP2
EP2
EP2
EP6
EP6
EP8
EP8
EP0 IN&OUT
EP1 IN
EP1 OUT
1024
1024
EP6
1024
512
512
EP8
512 512
EP6
512
512
512
512
EP2
512
512
EP4
512 512
EP2
512 512
EP4
512
512
EP2
512
512
EP4
512 512
EP2
512 512
512 512
EP2
512 512
512
512
EP2
512 512
1024
EP2
1024
1024
EP2
1024
1024
EP2
1024
512
512
EP6
1024
1024
EP6
512 512
EP8
512 512
EP6
512
512
512 512
EP6
1024
1024
EP6
512 512
EP8
512 512
EP6
512 512
64 64 64
64 64 64
64 64 64
64 64 64
64 64 64
64 64 64
64 64 64
64 64 64
64 64 64
64 64 64
64 64 64
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

3.12.1 Size

3× 64 bytes (Endpoints 0 and 1)
8 × 512 bytes (Endpoints 2, 4, 6, 8)

3.12.2 Organization

EP0
Bidirectional endpoint zero, 64 byte buffer
EP1IN, EP1OUT
64 byte buffers, bulk or interrupt
EP2, 4, 6, 8
Eight 512 byte buffers, bulk, interrupt, or isochronous. EP4 and
EP8 can be double buffered; EP2 and 6 can be either double, triple, or quad buffered. For high-speed endpoint configuration options, see Figure 5.
Figure 5. Endpoint Configuration

3.12.3 Setup Data Buffer

A separate 8 byte buffer at 0xE6B8-0xE6BF holds the setup data from a CONTROL transfer.

3.12.4 Endpoint Configurations (High -speed Mode)

Endpoints 0 and 1 are the same for every configuration. Endpoint 0 is the only CONTROL endpoint, and endpoint 1 can be either BULK or INTERRUPT.
The endpoint buffers can be configured in any 1 of the 12 config­urations shown in the vertical columns. When operating in the full-speed BULK mode only the first 64 bytes of each buffer are used. For example, in high-speed, the max packet size is 512 bytes but in full-speed it is 64 bytes. Even though a buffer is configured to a 512 byte buffer, in full-speed only the first 64 bytes are used. The unused endpoint buffer space is not available for other operations. An example endpoint configu­ration is the EP2–1024 double buffered; EP6–512 quad buffered (column 8).
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3.12.5 Default Full-Speed Alternate Settings

Notes
4. “0” means “not implemented.”
5. “2×” means “double buffered.”
6. Even though these buffers are 64 bytes, they are reported as 512 for USB 2.0 compliance. The user must never transfer packets larger than 64 bytes to EP1.
Table 6. Default Full-Speed Alternate Settings
[4, 5]
Alternate Setting 0 1 2 3
ep0 64 64 64 64 ep1out 0 64 bulk 64 int 64 int ep1in 0 64 bulk 64 int 64 int ep2 0 64 bulk out (2×) 64 int out (2×) 64 iso out (2×) ep4 0 64 bulk out (2×) 64 bulk out (2×) 64 bulk out (2×) ep6 0 64 bulk in (2×) 64 int in (2×) 64 iso in (2×) ep8 0 64 bulk in (2×) 64 bulk in (2×) 64 bulk in (2×)

3.12.6 Default High-Speed Alternate Settings

Table 7. Default High-Speed Alternate Settings
[4, 5]
Alternate Setting 0 1 2 3
ep0 64 64 64 64 ep1out 0 512 bulk ep1in 0 512 bulk
[6] [6]
64 int 64 int
64 int 64 int ep2 0 512 bulk out (2×) 512 int out (2×) 512 iso out (2×) ep4 0 512 bulk out (2×) 512 bulk out (2×) 512 bulk out (2×) ep6 0 512 bulk in (2×) 512 int in (2×) 512 iso in (2×) ep8 0 512 bulk in (2×) 512 bulk in (2×) 512 bulk in (2×)

3.13 External FIFO Interface

3.13.1 Architecture

The FX2LP slave FIFO architecture has eight 512 byte blocks in the endpoint RAM that directly serve as FIFO memories and are controlled by FIFO control signals (such as IFCLK, SLCS#, SLRD, SLWR, SLOE, PKTEND, and flags).
In operation, some of the eight RAM blocks fill or empty from the SIE, while the others are connected to the IO transfer logic. The transfer logic takes two forms, the GPIF for internally generated control signals and the slave FIFO interface for externally controlled transfers.

3.13.2 Master/Slave Control Signals

The FX2LP endpoint FIFOS are implemented as eight physically distinct 256x16 RAM blocks. The 8051/SIE can switch any of the RAM blocks between two domains, the USB (SIE) domain and the 8051-IO Unit domain. This switching is done virtually instan­taneously, giving essentially zero transfer time between “USB FIFOS” and “Slave FIFOS.” Because they are physically the same memory no bytes are actually transferred between buffers.
At any given time, some RAM blocks are filling/emptying with USB data under SIE control, while other RAM blocks are available to the 8051, the IO control unit or both. The RAM blocks operate as single port in the USB domain, and dual port i n the
8051-IO domain. The blocks can be configured as single, double, triple, or quad buffe r ed as previously shown.
The IO control unit implements either an internal master (M for master) or external master (S for Slave) interface.
In Master (M) mode, the GPIF internally controls FIFOADR[1..0] to select a FIFO. The RDY pins (two in the 56-pin package, six in the 100-pin and 128-pin packages) can be used as flag inputs from an external FIFO or other logic if desired. The GPIF can be run from either an internally derived clock or externally supplied clock (IFCLK), at a rate that transfers data up to 96 Megabytes/s (48-MHz IFCLK with 16-bit interface).
In Slave (S) mode, the FX2LP accepts either an internally derived clock or externally supplied clock (IFCLK, max frequency 48 MHz) and SLCS#, SLRD, SLWR, SLOE, PKTEND signals from external logic. When using an external IFCLK, the external clock must be present before switching to the external clock with the IFCLKSRC bit. Each endpoint can individually be selected for byte or word operation by an internal configuration bit and a Slave FIFO Output Enable signal SLOE enables data of the selected width. External logic must ensure that the output enable signal is inactive when writing data to a slave FIFO. The slave interface can also operate asynchronously, where the SLRD and SLWR signals act directly as strobes, rather than a clock qualifier as in synchronous mode. The signals SLRD, SLWR, SLOE and PKTEND are gated by the signal SLCS#.
Document #: 38-08032 Rev. *L Page 11 of 62
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3.13.3 GPIF and FIFO Clock Rates

Notes
7. T o use the ECC logic, the GPIF or Slave FIFO interface must be configured for byte-wide operation.
8. After the data has been downloaded from the host, a “loader” can execute from internal RAM to transfer downloaded data to external memory.
An 8051 register bit selects one of two frequencies for the inter­nally supplied interface clock: 30 MHz and 48 MHz. Alternatively, an externally supplied clock of 5 MHz–48 MHz feeding the IFCLK pin can be used as the interface clock. IFCLK can be configured to function as an output clock when the GPIF and FIFOs are internally clocked. An output enable bit in the IFCONFIG register turns this clock output off, if desired. Another bit within the IFCONFIG register inverts the IFCLK signal whether internally or externally sourced.

3.14 GPIF

The GPIF is a flexible 8-bit or 16-bit parallel interface driven by a user programmable finite state machine. It enables the CY7C68013A/15A to perform local bus mastering and can implement a wide variety of protocols such as ATA interface, printer parallel port, and Utopia.
The GPIF has six programmable control outputs (CTL), nine address outputs (GPIFADRx), and six general-purpose ready inputs (RDY). The data bus width can be 8 or 16 bits. Each GPIF vector defines the state of the control outputs, and determines what state a ready input (or multiple inputs) must be before proceeding. The GPIF vector can be programmed to advance a FIFO to the next data value, advance an address, etc. A sequence of the GPIF vectors make up a single waveform that is executed to perform the desired data move between the FX2LP and the external device.

3.14.1 Six Control OUT Signals

The 100-pin and 128-pin packages bring out all six Control Output pins (CTL0-CTL5). The 8051 programs the GPIF unit to define the CTL waveforms. The 56-pin package brings out three of these signals, CTL0–CTL2. CTLx waveform edges can be programmed to make transitions as fast as once per cl ock (20.8 ns using a 48-MHz clock).

3.14.2 Six Ready IN Signals

The 100-pin and 128-pin packages bring out all six Ready inputs (RDY0–RDY5). The 8051 programs the GPIF unit to test the RDY pins for GPIF branching. The 56-pin package brings out two of these signals, RDY0–1.

3.14.3 Nine GPIF Address OUT Signals

Nine GPIF address lines are available in the 100-pin and 128-pin packages, GPIFADR[8..0]. The GPIF address lines enable indexing through up to a 512 byte block of RAM. If more address lines are needed IO port pins are used.

3.14.4 Long Transfer Mode

In the master mode, the 8051 appropriately sets GPIF trans­action count registers (GPIFTCB3, GPIFTCB2, GPIFTCB1, or GPIFTCB0) for unattended transfers of up to 2 The GPIF automatically throttles data flow to prevent under or overflow until the full number of requested transactions complete. The GPIF decrements the value in these registers to represent the current status of the transaction.
32
transactions.
3.15 ECC Generation
The EZ-USB can calculate ECCs (Error Correcting Codes) on data that passes across its GPIF or Slave FIFO interfaces. There are two ECC configurations: Two ECCs, each calculated over 256 bytes (SmartMedia Standard); and one ECC calculated over 512 bytes.
The ECC can correct any one-bit error or detect any two-bit error.

3.15.1 ECC Implementation

The two ECC configurations are selected by the ECCM bit:
ECCM = 0
Two 3 byte ECCs, each calculated over a 256 byte block of data. This configuration conforms to the SmartMedia Standard.
Write any value to ECCRESET, then pass data across the GPIF or Slave FIFO interface. The ECC for the first 256 bytes of data is calculated and stored in ECC1. The ECC for the next 256 bytes is stored in ECC2. After the second ECC is calculated, the values in the ECCx registers do not change until ECCRESET is written again, even if more data is subsequently passed across the interface.
ECCM = 1
One 3 byte ECC calculated over a 512 byte block of data. Write any value to ECCRESET then pass data across the GPIF
or Slave FIFO interface. The ECC for the first 512 bytes of data is calculated and stored in ECC1; ECC2 is unused. After the ECC is calculated, the values in ECC1 do not change even if more data is subsequently passed across the interface, till ECCRESET is written again.
[7]

3.16 USB Uploads and Downloads

The core has the ability to directly edit the data contents of the internal 16 KByte RAM and of the internal 512 byte scratch pad RAM via a vendor specific command. This capability is normally used when soft downloading user code and is available only to and from internal RAM, only when the 8051 is held in reset. The available RAM spaces are 16 KBytes from 0x0000–0x3FFF (code/data) and 512 bytes from 0xE000–0xE1FF (scratch pad data RAM).
[8]

3.17 Autopointer Access

FX2LP provides two identical autopointers. They are similar to the internal 8051 data pointers but with an additional feature: they can optionally increment after every memory access. This capability is available to and from both internal and external RAM. The autopointers are available in external FX2LP registers under control of a mode bit (AUTOPTRSET-UP.0). Using the external FX2LP autopointer access (at 0xE67B – 0xE67C) enables the autopointer to access all internal and external RAM to the part.
Also, the autopointers can point to any FX2LP register or endpoint buffer space. When autopointer access to external memory is enabled, location 0xE67B and 0xE67C in XDAT A and code space cannot be used.
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3.18 I2C Controller

Note
9. This EEPROM does not have address pins.
FX2LP has one I2C port that is driven by two internal controllers, one that automatically operates at boot time to load VID/PID/DID and configuration information, and another that the 8051 uses when running to control external I operates in master mode only.
3.18.1 I
The I
2
C Port Pins
2
C pins SCL and SDA must have external 2.2 kΩ pull up resistors even if no EEPROM is connected to the FX2LP. External EEPROM device address pins must be configured properly. See Table 8 for configuring the device address pins.
Table 8. Strap Boot EEPROM Address Lines to These V alues
Bytes Example EEPROM A2 A1 A0
16 24LC00
[9]
128 24LC01 0 0 0 256 24LC02 0 0 0 4K 24LC32 0 0 1 8K 24LC64 0 0 1 16K 24LC128 0 0 1
2
C devices. The I2C port
N/A N/A N/A
3.18.2 I
At power on reset the I VID/PID/DID configuration bytes and up to 16 KBytes of program/data. The available RAM spaces are 16 KBytes from 0x0000–0x3FFF and 512 bytes from 0xE000–0xE1FF. The 8051 is in reset. I reset.
3.18.3 I
The 8051 can control peripherals connected to the I the I control only, it is never an I
3.19 Compatible with Previous Generation
The EZ-USB FX2LP is form, fit and with minor exceptions functionally compatible with its predecessor, the EZ-USB FX2. This makes for an easy transition for designers wanting to upgrade their systems from the FX2 to the FX2LP. The pinout and package selection are identical and a vast majority of firmware previously developed for the FX2 functions in the FX2LP.
For designers migrating from the FX2 to the FX2LP a change in
2
C Interface Boot Load Access
2
C interface boot loader loads the
2
C interface boot loads only occur after power on
2
C Interface General-Purpose Access
2
CTL and I2DAT registers. FX2LP provides I2C master
2
C slave.
EZ-USB FX2
the bill of material and review of the memory allocation (due to increased internal memory) is required. For more information about migrating from EZ-USB FX2 to EZ-USB FX2LP, see the application note titled Migrating from EZ-USB FX2 to EZ-USB FX2LP available in the Cypress web site.
Table 9. Part Number Conversion Table
EZ-USB FX2
Part Number
EZ-USB FX2LP
Part Number
Package Description
CY7C68013-56PVC CY7C68013A-56PVXC or CY7C68014A-56PVXC 56-pin SSOP
CY7C68013-56PVCT CY7C68013A-56PVXCT or CY7C68014A-56PVXCT 56-pin SSOP – Tape and Reel
CY7C68013-56LFC CY7C68013A-56LFXC or CY7C68014A-56LFXC 56-pin QFN CY7C68013-100AC CY7C68013A-100AXC or CY7C68014A-100AXC 100-pin TQFP CY7C68013-128AC CY7C68013A-128AXC or CY7C68014A-128AXC 128-pin TQFP
2
C bus using
Document #: 38-08032 Rev. *L Page 13 of 62
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3.20 CY7C68013A/14A and CY7C68015A/16A Differences

CY7C68013A is identical to CY7C68014A in form, fit, and functionality. CY7C68015A is identical to CY7C68016A in form, fit, and functionality. CY7C68014A and CY7C68016A have a lower suspend current than CY7C68013A and CY7C68015A respectively and are ideal for power sensitive battery applica­tions.
CY7C68015A and CY7C68016A are available in 56-pin QFN package only. Two additional GPIO signals are available on the CY7C68015A and CY7C68016A to provide more flexibility when neither IFCLK or CLKOUT are needed in the 56-pin package.
USB developers wanting to convert their FX2 56-pin application to a bus-powered system directly benefit from these additional signals. The two GPIOs give developers the signals they n eed for the power control circuitry of their bus-powered application without pushing them to a high pincount version of FX2LP.
The CY7C68015A is only available in the 56-pin QFN package
Table 10. CY7C68013A/14A and CY7C68015A/16A Pin Dif­ferences
CY7C68013A/CY7C68014A CY7C68015A/CY7C68016A
IFCLK PE0
CLKOUT PE1

4. Pin Assignments

Figure 6 on page 15 identifies all signals for the five package
types. The following pages illustrate the individual pin diagrams, plus a combination diagram showing which of the full set of signals are available in the 128-pin, 100-pin, and 56-pin packages.
The signals on the left edge of the 56-pin package in Figure 6 on page 15 are common to all versions in the FX2LP family with the noted differences between the CY7C68013A/14A and the CY7C68015A/16A.
Three modes are available in all package versions: Port, GPIF master, and Slave FIFO. These modes define the signals on the right edge of the diagram. The 8051 selects the interface mode using the IFCONFIG[1:0] register bits. Port mode is the power on default configuration.
The 100-pin package adds functionality to the 56-pin package by adding these pins:
PORTC or alternate GPIFADR[7:0] address signals
PORTE or alternate GPIFADR[8] address signal and seven
additional 8051 signals
Three GPIF Control signals
Four GPIF Ready signals
Nine 8051 signals (two USART s, three timer inputs, INT4,and
INT5#)
BKPT, RD#, WR#.
The 128-pin package adds the 8051 address and data buses plus control signals. Note that two of the required signals, RD# and WR#, are present in the 100-pin version.
In the 100-pin and 128-pin versions, an 8051 control bit can be set to pulse the RD# and WR# pins when the 8051 reads from/writes to PORTC. This feature is enabled by setting PORTCSTB bit in CPUCS register.
Section 10.5 displays the timing diagram of the read and w rite
strobing function on accessing PORTC.
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Figure 6. Signal
RDY0 RDY1
CTL0 CTL1 CTL2
INT0#/PA0 INT1#/PA1 PA2 WU2/PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7
56
BKPT PORTC7/GPIFADR7
PORTC6/GPIFADR6 PORTC5/GPIFADR5 PORTC4/GPIFADR4 PORTC3/GPIFADR3 PORTC2/GPIFADR2 PORTC1/GPIFADR1 PORTC0/GPIFADR0
PE7/GPIFADR8 PE6/T2EX PE5/INT6 PE4/RxD1OUT PE3/RxD0OUT PE2/T2OUT PE1/T1OUT PE0/T0OUT
RxD0
TxD0
RxD1
TxD1
INT4
INT5#
T2 T1 T0
100
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
EA
128
RD#
WR#
CS# OE#
PSEN#
A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10
A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
XTALIN XTALOUT RESET# WAKEUP#
SCL SDA
**PE0 **PE1
IFCLK CLKOUT
DPLUS DMINUS
FD[15] FD[14] FD[13] FD[12] FD[11] FD[10] FD[9] FD[8] FD[7] FD[6] FD[5] FD[4] FD[3] FD[2] FD[1] FD[0]
SLRD SLWR
FLAGA FLAGB FLAGC
INT0#/ PA0 INT1#/ PA1 SLOE WU2/PA3 FIFOADR0 FIFOADR1 PKTEND PA7/FLAGD/SLCS#
FD[15] FD[14] FD[13] FD[12] FD[11] FD[10] FD[9] FD[8] FD[7] FD[6] FD[5] FD[4] FD[3] FD[2] FD[1] FD[0]
PD7 PD6 PD5 PD4 PD3 PD2 PD1 PD0 PB7 PB6 PB5 PB4 PB3 PB2 PB1 PB0
INT0#/PA0 INT1#/PA1
PA2
WU2/PA3
PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7
Port GPIF Master Slave FIFO
CTL3 CTL4 CTL5 RDY2 RDY3 RDY4 RDY5
**PE0 replaces IFCLK
on CY7C68015A/16A
& PE1 replaces CLKOUT
Document #: 38-08032 Rev. *L Page 15 of 62
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CY7C68013A, CY7C68014A CY7C68015A, CY7C68016A
CLKOUT VCC GND RDY0/*SLRD RDY1/*SLWR RDY2 RDY3 RDY4 RDY5 AVCC XTALOUT XTALIN AGND NC NC NC AVCC DPLUS DMINUS AGND A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 VCC GND INT4 T0 T1 T2 *IFCLK RESERVED BKPT EA SCL SDA OE#
PD0/FD8
*WAKEUP
VCC
RESET#
CTL5
A3 A2 A1 A0
GND
PA7/*FLAGD/SLCS#
PA6/*PKTEND PA5/FIFOADR1 PA4/FIFOADR0
D7 D6 D5
PA3/*WU2
PA2/*SLOE
PA1/INT1# PA0/INT0#
VCC
GND PC7/GPIFADR7 PC6/GPIFADR6 PC5/GPIFADR5 PC4/GPIFADR4 PC3/GPIFADR3 PC2/GPIFADR2 PC1/GPIFADR1 PC0/GPIFADR0
CTL2/*FLAGC
CTL1/*FLAGB CTL0/*FLAGA
VCC CTL4 CTL3
GND
PD1/FD9
PD2/FD10
PD3/FD11
INT5#
VCC
PE0/T0OUT
PE1/T1OUT
PE2/T2OUT
PE3/RXD0OUT
PE4/RXD1OUT
PE5/INT6
PE6/T2EX
PE7/GPIFADR8
GND
A4
A5
A6
A7
PD4/FD12
PD5/FD13
PD6/FD14
PD7/FD15
GND
A8
A9
A10
CY7C68013A/CY7C68014A
128-pin TQFP
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
102 101 100
99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65
VCC
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
GND
PB7/FD7
PB6/FD6
PB5/FD5
PB4/FD4
RXD1
TXD1
RXD0
TXD0
GND
VCC
PB3/FD3
PB2/FD2
PB1/FD1
PB0/FD0
VCC
CS#
WR#
RD#
PSEN#
* denotes programmable polarity
Figure 7. CY7C68013A/CY7C68014A 128-pin TQFP Pin Assignment
Document #: 38-08032 Rev. *L Page 16 of 62
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CY7C68013A, CY7C68014A CY7C68015A, CY7C68016A
PD0/FD8
*WAKEUP
VCC
RESET#
CTL5
GND
PA7/*FLAGD/SLCS#
PA6/*PKTEND PA5/FIFOADR1 PA4/FIFOADR0
PA3/*WU2
PA2/*SLOE
PA1/INT1# PA0/INT0#
VCC
GND PC7/GPIFADR7 PC6/GPIFADR6 PC5/GPIFADR5 PC4/GPIFADR4 PC3/GPIFADR3 PC2/GPIFADR2 PC1/GPIFADR1 PC0/GPIFADR0
CTL2/*FLAGC CTL1/*FLAGB CTL0/*FLAGA
VCC CTL4 CTL3
PD1/FD9
PD2/FD10
PD3/FD11
INT5#
VCC
PE0/T0OUT
PE1/T1OUT
PE2/T2OUT
PE3/RXD0OUT
PE4/RXD1OUT
PE5/INT6
PE6/T2EX
PE7/GPIFADR8
GND
PD4/FD12
PD5/FD13
PD6/FD14
PD7/FD15
GND
CLKOUT
CY7C68013A/CY7C68014A
100-pin TQFP
GND
VCC
GND
PB7/FD7
PB6/FD6
PB5/FD5
PB4/FD4
RXD1
TXD1
RXD0
TXD0
GND
VCC
PB3/FD3
PB2/FD2
PB1/FD1
PB0/FD0
VCC
WR#
RD#
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
VCC GND RDY0/*SLRD RDY1/*SLWR RDY2 RDY3 RDY4 RDY5 AVCC XTALOUT XTALIN AGND NC NC NC AVCC DPLUS DMINUS AGND VCC GND INT4 T0 T1 T2 *IFCLK RESERVED BKPT SCL SDA
80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
* denotes programmable polarity
Figure 8. CY7C68013A/CY7C68014A 100-pin TQFP Pin Assignment
Document #: 38-08032 Rev. *L Page 17 of 62
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Figure 9. CY7C68013A/CY7C68014A 56-pin SSOP Pin Assignment
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
PD5/FD13 PD6/FD14 PD7/FD15 GND CLKOUT VCC GND RDY0/*SLRD RDY1/*SLWR AVCC XTALOUT XTALIN AGND AVCC DPLUS DMINUS AGND VCC GND *IFCLK RESERVED SCL SDA VCC PB0/FD0 PB1/FD1 PB2/FD2 PB3/FD3
56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29
PD4/FD12 PD3/FD11 PD2/FD10
PD1/FD9 PD0/FD8
*WAKEUP
VCC
RESET#
GND
PA7/*FLAGD/SLCS#
PA6/PKTEND PA5/FIFOADR1 PA4/FIFOADR0
PA3/*WU2
PA2/*SLOE
PA1/INT1# PA0/INT0#
VCC
CTL2/*FLAGC
CTL1/*FLAGB CTL0/*FLAGA
GND
VCC
GND PB7/FD7 PB6/FD6 PB5/FD5 PB4/FD4
CY7C68013A/CY7C68014A
56-pin SSOP
* denotes programmable polarity
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Figure 10. CY7C68013A/14A/15A/16A 56-pin QFN Pin Assignment
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14
42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30
29
* denotes programmable polarity
RESET# GND PA7/*FLAGD/SLCS# PA6/*PKTEND PA5/FIFOADR1 PA4/FIFOADR0 PA3/*WU2 PA2/*SLOE PA1/INT1# PA0/INT0# VCC CTL2/*FLAGC CTL1/*FLAGB CTL0/*FLAGA
RDY0/*SLRD
RDY1/*SLWR
AVCC
XTALOUT
XTALIN
AGND
AVCC
DPLUS
DMINUS
AGND
VCC
GND
*IFCLK/**PE0
RESERVED
GND
VCC
GND
PB7/FD7
PB6/FD6
PB5/FD5
PB4/FD4
PB3/FD3
PB2/FD2
PB1/FD1
PB0/FD0
VCC
SDA
SCL
CY7C68013A/CY7C68014A
&
CY7C68015A/CY7C68016A
56-pin QFN
** denotes CY7C68015A/CY7C68016A pinout
VCC
*WAKEUP
PD0/FD8
PD1/FD9
PD2/FD10
PD3/FD11
PD4/FD12
PD5/FD13
PD6/FD14
PD7/FD15
GND
CLKOUT/**PE1
VCC
GND
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