■ Precision, Programmable Clocking
❐ Crystal-less oscillator with support for an external crystal or
resonator
❐ Internal ±5.0% 6, 12, or 24 MHz main oscillator
❐ Internal low speed oscillator at 32 kHz for watchdog and
sleep.The frequency range is 19 to 50 kHz with a 32 kHz
typical value
■ Programmable Pin Configurations
❐ 25 mA sink current on all GPIO
❐ Pull Up, High Z, Open Drain, CMOS drive modes on all GPIO
❐ Configurable inputs on all GPIO
❐ Low dropout voltage regulator for Port 1 pins. Programmable
to output 3.0, 2.5, or 1.8V at the I/O pins
❐ Selectable, regulated digital I/O on Port 1
• Configurable input threshol d for Port 1
• 3.0V, 20 mA total Port 1 source current
• Hot-swappable
❐ 5 mA strong drive mode on Ports 0 and 1
■ Additional System Resources
❐ Configurable communication speeds
2
❐ I
C Slave
• Selectable to 50 kHz, 100 kHz, or 400 kHz
• Implementation requires no clock stretching
• Implementation during sleep modes with less than 100 mA
• Hardware address detection
❐ SPI master and SPI slave
• Configurable between 93.75 kHz and 12 MHz
❐ Three 16-bit timers
❐ 8-bit ADC used to monitor battery voltage or other signals -
with external components
❐ Watchdog and sleep timers
❐ Integrated supervisory circuit
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation•198 Champion Court•San Jose, CA 95134-1709•408-943-2600
Document Number: 001-12395 Rev *H Revised January 30, 2009
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Functional Overview
The enCoRe V LV family of devices are designed to replace
multiple traditional low voltage microcontroller system components with one, low cost single chip programmable component.
Communication peripherals (I2C/SPI), a fast CPU, Flash
program memory, SRAM dat a memory, and configurable I/O are
included in a range of convenient pinouts.
The architecture for this device family, as illustrated in enCoRe
V LV Block Diagram, is comprised of two main areas: the CPU
core and the system resources. Depending on the enCoRe V LV
package, up to 36 general purpose IO (GPIO) are also included.
Enhancements over the Cypress’s legacy low voltage microcontrollers include faster CPU at lower voltage operation, lower
current consumption, twice the RAM and Flash, hot-swapable
I/Os, I2C hardware address recognition, new very low current
sleep mode, and new package options.
The enCoRe V LV Core
The enCoRe V LV Core is a powerful engine that supports a rich
instruction set. It encompasses SRAM for data storage, an
interrupt controller, sleep and watchdog timers, and IMO
(internal main oscillator) and ILO (internal low speed oscillator).
The CPU core, called the M8C, is a powerful processor with
speeds up to 24 MHz. The M8C is a four-MIPS, 8-bit Harvard
architecture microprocessor.
System Resources provide additional capability, such as a
configurable I
interface and various system resets supported by the M8C.
Additional System Resources
System Resources, some of which have been previously listed,
provide additional capability useful to complete systems.
Additional resources include low voltage detection and power on
reset. The following statements describe the merits of each
system resource:
■ 8-bit on-chip ADC shared betwe en System Performance
manager (used to calculate parameters based on temperature
for flash write operations) and the user.
■ The I
or 400 kHz communication over two wires. SPI communication
over three or four wires runs at speeds of 46.9 kHz to 3 MHz
(lower for a slower system clock).
2
■ In I
C slave mode, the hardware address recognition feature
reduces the already low power consumption by eliminating the
need for CPU intervention until a packet addressed to the target
device has been received.
■ Low Voltage Detection (LVD) interrupts can signal the appli-
cation of falling voltage levels, while the advanced POR (Power
On Reset) circuit eliminates the need for a system supervisor.
■ The 5V maximum input, 1.8, 2.5, or 3V selectable output, low
dropout regulator (LDO) provides regulation for I/Os. A register
controlled bypass mode enables the user to disable the LDO.
■ Standard Cypress PSoC IDE tools are available for debugging
the enCoRe V LV family of parts.
2
C slave and SPI master-slave communication
2
C slave and SPI master-slave module provides 50, 100,
Getting Started
The quickest way to understanding the enCoRe V silicon is by
reading this data sheet and using the PSoC Designer Integrated
Development Environment (IDE). This data sheet is an overview
of the enCoRe V integrated circuit and presents specific pin,
register, and electrical specifications. For in-depth information,
along with detailed programming information, reference the
PSoC Programmable System-on-Chip Technical Reference
Manual, for CY8C28xxx PSoC devices.
For up-to-date Ordering, Packaging, and Electrical Specification
information, reference the latest enCoRe V device data sheets
on the web at http://www.cypress.com.
Development Kits
Development Kits are available online from Cypress at
www.cypress.com/shop and through a growing number of
regional and global distributors, which include Arrow, Avnet,
Digi-Key, Farnell, Future Electronics, and Newark.
Training
Free technical training (on demand, webinars, and workshops)
is available online at www.cypress.com/training. The training
covers a wide variety of topics and skill levels to assist you in
your designs.
CyPros Consultants
Certified PSoC Consultants offer everything from technical
assistance to completed PSoC designs. To contact or become a
PSoC Consultant go to www.cypress.com/cypros.
Solutions Library
Visit our growing library of solution focused designs at
www.cypress.com/solutions. Here you can find various appli-
cation designs that include firmware and hardware design files
that enable you to complete your designs quickly.
Technical Support
For assistance with technical issues, search KnowledgeBase
articles and forums at www.cypress.com/support. If you cannot
find an answer to your question, call technical support at
1-800-541-4736.
Application Notes
Application notes are an excellent introduction to the wide variety
of possible PSoC designs. They are located here:
www.cypress.com/psoc. Select Application Notes under the
Documentation tab.
Document Number: 001-12395 Rev *HPage 2 of 30
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Development Tools
PSoC Designer is a Microsoft® Windows-based, integrated
development environment for the Programmable
System-on-Chip (PSoC) devices. The PSoC Designer IDE runs
on Windows XP or Windows Vista.
This system provides design database management by project,
an integrated debugger with In-Circuit Emulator, in-system
programming support, and built-in support for third-party assemblers and C compilers.
PSoC Designer also supports C language compilers developed
specifically for the devices in the enCoRe and PSoC families.
PSoC Designer Software Subsystems
Chip-Level View
The chip-level view is a traditional integrated development
environment (IDE) based on PSoC Designer 4.4. Choose a base
device to work with and then select different onboard analog and
digital components called user modules that use the PSoC
blocks. Examples of user modules are ADCs, DACs, Amplifiers,
and Filters. Configure the user modules for the chosen application and connect them to each other and to the proper pins.
Then generate your project. This prepopulates your project with
APIs and libraries that you can use to program your application.
The tool also supports easy development of multiple configurations and dynamic reconfiguration. Dynamic reconfiguration
enables changing configurations at run time.
System-Level View
The system-level view is a drag-and-drop visual embedded
system design environment based on PSoC Designer.
Hybrid Designs
You can begin in the system-level view, allow it to choose and
configure your user modules, routing, and generate code, then
switch to the chip-level view to gain complete control over
on-chip resources. All views of the project share common code
editor, builder , and common debug, emulation, and programming
tools.
Code Generation Tools
PSoC Designer supports multiple third-party C compilers and
assemblers. The code generation tools work seamlessly within
the PSoC Designer interface and have been tested with a full
range of debugging tools. The choice is yours.
Assemblers. The assemblers allow assembly code to be
merged seamlessly with C code. Link libraries automatically use
absolute addressing or are compiled in relative mode, and linked
with other software modules to get absolute addressing.
C Language Compilers. C language compilers are available
that support the enCoRe and PSoC families of devices. The
products allow you to create complete C programs for the PSoC
family devices.
The optimizing C compilers provide all the features of C tailored
to the PSoC architecture. They come complete with embedded
libraries providing port and bus operations, standard keypad and
display support, and extended math functionality.
Debugger
PSoC Designer has a debug environment that provides
hardware in-circuit emulation, allowing you to test the program in
a physical system while providing an internal view of the PSoC
device. Debugger commands allow the designer to read and
program flash, read and write data memory, read and write I/O
registers, read and write CPU registers, set and clear breakpoints, and provide program run, halt, and step control. The
debugger also allows the designer to create a trace buffer of
registers and memory locations of interest.
Online Help System
The online help system displays online, context-sensitive help
for the user. Designed for procedural help and quick reference,
each functional subsystem has its own context-sensitive help.
This system also provides tutorials and links to FAQs and an
Online Support Forum to aid the designer in getting started.
In-Circuit Emulator
A low cost, high functionality ICE (In-Circuit Emulator) is
available for development support. This hardware has the
capability to program single devices.
The emulator consists of a base unit that connects to the PC by
way of a USB port. The base unit is universal and operates with
all enCoRe and PSoC devices. Emulation pods for each device
family are available separately. The emulation pod takes the
place of the PSoC device in the target board and performs full
speed (24 MHz) operation.
Document Number: 001-12395 Rev *HPage 3 of 30
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Designing with PSoC Designer
The development process for the enCoRe V device differs from
that of a traditional fixed function microprocessor. Powerful
PSoC Designer tools get the core of your design up and running
in minutes instead of hours.
The development process can be summarized in the following
four steps:
1. Select Components
2. Configure Components
3. Organize and Connect
4. Generate, Verify, and Debug
Select Components
The chip-level views provide a library of pre-built, pre-tested
hardware peripheral components. These components are called
“user modules.” User modules make selecting and implementing
peripheral devices simple, and come in analog, digital, and
mixed-signal varieties.
Configure Components
Each of the components you select establishes the basic register
settings that implement the selected function. They also provide
parameters and properties that allow you to tailor their precise
configuration to your particular application.
The chip-level user modules are documented in data sheets that
are viewed directly in PSoC Designer. These data sheets explain
the internal operation of the component and provide performance specifications. Each data sheet describes the use of each
user module parameter and contains other information you may
need to successfully implement your design.
Organize and Connect
You build signal chains at the chip level by interconnecting user
modules to each other and the I/O pins, or connect system-level
inputs, outputs, and communication interfaces to each other with
valuator functions. In the chip-level view, you perform the
selection, configuration, and routing so that you have complete
control over the use of all on-chip resources.
Generate, Verify, and Debug
When you are ready to test the hardware configuration or move
on to developing code for the project, you perform the “Generate
Configuration Files” step. This causes PSoC Designer to
generate source code that automatically configures the device to
your specification and provides the software for the system.
Both system-level and chip-level designs generate software
based on your design. The chip-level design provides application
programming interfaces (APIs) with high-level functions to
control and respond to hardware events at run time and interrupt
service routines that you can adapt as needed. The system-level
design also generates a C main() program that completely
controls the chosen application and contains placeholders for
custom code at strategic positions allowing you to further refine
the software without disrupting the generated code.
A complete code development environment allows you to
develop and customize your applications in C, assembly
language, or both.
The last step in the development process takes place inside
PSoC Designer’s Debugger (access by clicking the Connect
icon). PSoC Designer downloads the HEX image to the In-Circuit
Emulator (ICE) where it runs at full speed. PSoC Designer
debugging capabilities rival those of systems costing many times
more. In addition to traditional single-step, run-to-breakpoint and
watch-variable features, the debug interface provides a large
trace buffer and allows you to define complex breakpoint events
that include monitoring address and data bus values, memory
locations and external signals.
Document Number: 001-12395 Rev *HPage 4 of 30
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Document Conventions
Acronyms Used
The following table lists the acronyms that are used in this
document.
AcronymDescription
APIapplication programming interface
CPUcentral processing unit
GPIOgeneral purpose IO
ICEin-circuit emulator
ILOinternal low speed oscillator
IMOinternal main oscillator
IOinput/output
LSbleast significant bit
LVDlow voltage detect
MSbmost significant bit
PORpow er on rese t
PPORprecision power on reset
PSoC®Programmable System-on-Chip™
SLIMOslow IMO
SRAMstatic random access memory
Units of Measure
A units of measure table is located in the Electrical Specifications
section. Table 7 on page 14 lists all the abbreviations used to
measure the enCoRe V LV devices.
Numeric Naming
Hexadecimal numbers are represented with all letters in
uppercase with an appended lowercase ‘h’ (for example, ‘14h’ or
‘3Ah’). Hexadecimal numbers may also be represented by a ‘0x’
prefix, the C coding convention. Binary numbers have an
appended lowercase ‘b’ (for example, 01010100b’ or
‘01000011b’). Numbers not indicated by an ‘h’, ‘b’, or 0x are
decimal.
LEGEND I = Input, O = Output, OH = 5 mA High Output Drive, R = Regulated Output
Document Number: 001-12395 Rev *HPage 10 of 30
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Register Reference
The section discusses the registers of the enCoRe V LV device. It lists all the registers in mapping tables, in address order.
Register Conventions
The register conventions specific to this section are listed in the
following table.
Table 4. Register Conventions
ConventionDescription
RRead register or bits
WWrite register or bits
LLogical register or bits
CClearable register or bits
#Access is bit specific
Register Mapping Tables
The enCoRe V LV device has a total register address space of
512 bytes. The register space is also referred to as IO space and
is broken into two parts: Bank 0 (user space) and Bank 1 (configuration space). The XIO bit in the Flag register (CPU_F) determines which bank the user is currently in. When the XIO bit is
set, the user is said to be in the “extended” address space or the
“configuration” registers.
This section presents the DC and AC electrical specifications of the enCoRe V LV devices. For the most up to date electrical
specifications, verify that you have the most recent data sheet available by visiting the company web site at http://www.cypress.com.
Figure 4. Voltage versus CPU Frequency Figure 5. IMO Frequency Trim Options
The following table lists the units of measure that are used in this chapter.
Table 7. Units of Measure
SymbolUnit of MeasureSymbolUnit of Measure
o
Cdegree CelsiusμWmicrowatts
dBdecibelsmAmilli-ampere
fFfemto faradmsmilli-second
HzhertzmVmilli-volts
KB1024 bytesnAnanoampere
Kbit1024 bi tsnsnanosecond
kHzkilohertznVnanovolts
kΩkilohmΩohm
MHzmegahertzpApicoampere
MΩmegaohmpFpicofarad
μAmicroamperepppeak-to-peak
μFmicrofaradppmparts per million
μHmicrohenrypspicosecond
μsmicrosecondspssamples per second
μVmicrovoltsssigma: one standard deviation
μVrmsmicrovolts root-mean-squareVvolts
Document Number: 001-12395 Rev *HPage 14 of 30
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ADC Electrical Specifications
Table 8. ADC Electrical Specifications
SymbolDescriptionMinTypMaxUnitsConditions
Input
Input Voltage RangeVss1.3VThis gives 72% of maximum code
Input Capacitance5pF
Resolution8Bits
8-Bit Sample Rate23.4375ksps Data Clock set to 6 MHz. Sample Rate
= 0.001/(2^Resolution/Data clock)
DC Accuracy
DNL-1+2LSbFor any configuration
INL-2+2LSbFor any configuration
Offset Error01590mV
Operating Current275350μA
Data Clock2.2512MHzSource is chip’s internal main oscillator.
MonotonicityNot guaranteed. See DNL
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
PSRR (Vdd>3.0V)24dB
PSRR (2.2 < Vdd < 3.0)30dB
PSRR (2.0 < Vdd < 2.2)12dB
PSRR (Vdd < 2.0)0dB
Gain Error 15%FSR For any resolution
Input Resistance1/(500fF*D
ata-Clock)
1/(400fF*D
ata-Clock)
1/(300fF*D
ata-Clock)
See AC Chip Level Specifications for
accuracy.
ΩEquivalent switched cap input resis-
tance for 8-, 9-, or 10-bit resolution.
Document Number: 001-12395 Rev *HPage 15 of 30
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(6)
Notes
5. Higher storage temperatures reduce data retention ti me. Reco mmended storage tempe rature is +25°C ± 25°C. Extende d duration sto rage temperat ures above 85°C
degrade reliability.
6. Human Body Model ESD.
7. According to JESD78 standard.
8. The temperature rise from ambient to junction is package specific. See on page 27. The user must limit the power consumption to comply with this requirement.
Maximum Ratings
Storage Temperature (T
Supply Voltage Relative to Vss (Vdd)............. -0.5V to +4.0V
DC Input Voltage (V
IO
DC Voltage Applied to Tri-state (V
Maximum Current into any Port Pin (I
(5)
)
-55oC to 125oC (Typical +25oC)
STG
)....................Vss - 0.5V to Vdd + 0.5V
)Vss - 0.5V to Vdd + 0.5V
IOZ
). -25mA to +50 mA
MIO
Electro Static Discharge Voltage (ESD)
Latch-up Current (LU)
(7)
...........................................200 mA
Operating Conditions
Ambient Temperature (TA)..................................0oC to 70oC
Operational Die Temperature (TJ)
(8)
..................2000V
...................0oC to 85oC
DC Electrical Characteristics
DC Chip Level Specifications
Table 9 lists guaranteed maximum and minimum specifications for the entire voltage and temperature ranges.
Table 9. DC Chip Level Specifications
ParameterDescriptionConditionsMinTypMaxUnits
VddSupply VoltageSee table titled DC POR and LVD
Specifications on page 20.
I
DD24
Supply Current, IMO = 24 MHzConditions are Vdd = 3.0V, TA = 25oC,
CPU = 24 MHz
No I2C/SPI
I
DD12
Supply Current, IMO = 12 MHzConditions are Vdd = 3.0V, TA = 25oC,
CPU = 12 MHz
No I2C/SPI
I
DD6
Supply Current, IMO = 6 MHzConditions are Vdd = 3.0V, TA = 25oC,
CPU = 6 MHz
No I2C/SPI
I
SB0
I
SB1
Deep Sleep CurrentVdd = 3.0V, TA = 25oC, IO regulator
turned off
Standby Current with POR, LVD, and
Sleep Timer
Vdd = 3.0V, TA = 25oC, IO regulator
turned off
1.71–3.6V
––3.1mA
––2.0mA
––1.5mA
–0.1–μA
––1.5μA
Document Number: 001-12395 Rev *HPage 16 of 30
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DC General Purpose I/O Specifications
The following tables list guaranteed maximum and minimum specifications for the voltage and temperature ranges: 1.71V to 3.6V and
0°C ≤ T
Table 10. 3.0V to 3.6V DC GPIO Specifications
SymbolDescriptionConditionsMinTypMaxUnits
R
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
C
≤ 70°C. Typical parameters apply to 3.3V at 25°C. These are for design guidance only.
A
PU
OH1
OH2
OH3
Pull Up Resistor45.68kΩ
High Output Voltage
Port 2 or 3 Pins
High Output Voltage
Port 2 or 3 Pins
High Output Voltage
Port 0 or 1 Pins with LDO Regulator
IOH < 10 μA, maximum of 10 mA source
current in all I/Os
IOH = 1 mA, maximum of 20 mA source
current in all I/Os
IOH < 10 μA, maximum of 10 mA source
current in all I/Os
Disabled for Port 1
OH4
High Output Voltage
Port 0 or 1 Pins with LDO Regulator
IOH = 5 mA, maximum of 20 mA source
current in all I/Os
Disabled for Port 1
OH5
High Output Voltage
Port 1 Pins with LDO Regulator
IOH < 10 μA, Vdd > 3.1V, maximum of 4
I/Os all sourcing 5 mA
Enabled for 3V Out
OH6
High Output Voltage
Port 1 Pins with LDO Regulator
IOH = 5 mA, Vdd > 3.1V, maximum of 20
mA source current in all I/Os
Enabled for 3V Out
OH7
High Output Voltage
Port 1 Pins with LDO Enabled for 2.5V
IOH < 10 μA, Vdd > 2.7V, maximum of 20
mA source current in all I/Os
Out
OH8
High Output Voltage
Port 1 Pins with LDO Enabled for 2.5V
IOH = 2 mA, Vdd > 2.7V, maximum of 20
mA source current in all I/Os
Out
OH9
High Output Voltage
Port 1 Pins with LDO Enabled for 1.8V
IOH < 10 μA, Vdd > 2.7V, maximum of 20
mA source current in all I/Os
Out
OH10
High Output Voltage
Port 1 Pins with LDO Enabled for 1.8V
IOH = 1 mA, Vdd > 2.7V, maximum of 20
mA source current in all I/Os
Out
OL
Low Output VoltageIOL = 25 mA, Vdd > 3.3V , maximum of 60
mA sink current on even port pins (for
example, P0[2] and P1[4]) and 60 mA sink
current on odd port pins (for example,
P0[3] and P1[5])
IL
IH
H
IL
PIN
Input Low Voltage––0.80V
Input High Voltage2.00–V
Input Hysteresis Voltage–80–mV
Input Leakage (Absolute Value)–0.0011 µA
Pin CapacitancePackage and pin dependent
Temp = 25
o
C
Vdd - 0.2––V
Vdd - 0.9––V
Vdd - 0.2––V
Vdd - 0.9––V
2.853.003.3V
2.20––V
2.352.502.75V
1.90––V
1.601.802.1V
1.20––V
––0.75V
0.5
1.75pF
Document Number: 001-12395 Rev *HPage 17 of 30
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Table 11. 2.4V to 3.0V DC GPIO Specifications
SymbolDescriptionConditionsMinTypMaxUnits
R
V
V
V
PU
OH1
OH2
OH3
Pull Up Resistor45.68kΩ
High Output Voltage
Port 2 or 3 Pins
High Output Voltage
Port 2 or 3 Pins
High Output Voltage
Port 0 or 1 Pins with LDO Regulator
IOH < 10 μA, maximum of 10 mA source
current in all I/Os
IOH = 0.2 mA, maximum of 10 mA source
current in all I/Os
IOH < 10 μA, maximum of 10 mA source
current in all I/Os
Vdd - 0.2––V
Vdd - 0.4––V
Vdd - 0.2––V
Disabled for Port 1
V
OH4
High Output Voltage
Port 0 or 1 Pins with LDO Regulator
IOH = 2 mA, maximum of 10 mA source
current in all I/Os
Vdd - 0.5––V
Disabled for Port 1
V
OH5A
High Output Voltage
Port 1 Pins with LDO Enabled for 1.8V
IOH < 10 μA, Vdd > 2.4V , maximum of 20
mA source current in all I/Os.
1.501.802.10V
Out
V
OH6A
High Output Voltage
Port 1 Pins with LDO Enabled for 1.8V
IOH = 1 mA, Vdd > 2.4V, maximum of 20
mA source current in all I/Os
1.20––V
Out
V
OL
Low Output VoltageIOL = 10 mA, maximum of 30 mA sink
current on even port pins (for example,
––0.75V
P0[2] and P1[4]) and 30 mA sink current
on odd port pins (for example, P0[3] and
P1[5])
V
IL
V
IH
V
H
I
IL
C
PIN
Input Low Voltage––0.72V
Input High Voltage1.6–V
Input Hysteresis Voltage–80–mV
Input Leakage (Absolute Value)–0.0011 µA
Capacitive Load on PinsPackage and pin dependent
Temp = 25
o
C
0.5
1.75pF
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Table 12. 1.71V to 2.4V DC GPIO Specifications
SymbolDescriptionConditionsMinTypMaxUnits
R
V
V
V
PU
OH1
OH2
OH3
Pull Up Resistor45.68kΩ
High Output Voltage
Port 2 or 3 Pins
High Output Voltage
Port 2 or 3 Pins
High Output Voltage
Port 0 or 1 Pins with LDO Regulator
IOH = 10 μA, maximum of 10 mA
source current in all I/Os
IOH = 0.5 mA, maximum of 10 mA
source current in all I/Os
IOH = 100 μA, maximum of 10 mA
source current in all I/Os
Vdd - 0.2––V
Vdd - 0.5––V
Vdd - 0.2––V
Disabled for Port 1
V
OH4
High Output Voltage
Port 0 or 1 Pins with LDO Regulator
IOH = 2 mA, maximum of 10 mA
source current in all I/Os
Vdd - 0.5––V
Disabled for Port 1
V
OL
Low Output VoltageIOL = 5 mA, maximum of 20 mA sink
current on even port pins (for
––0.4V
example, P0[2] and P1[4]) and 30 mA
sink current on odd port pins (for
example, P0[3] and P1[5])
V
IL
V
IH
V
H
I
IL
C
PIN
Input Low Voltage––0.3 x VddV
Input High Voltage0.65 x Vdd–V
Input Hysteresis Voltage–80–mV
Input Leakage (Absolute Value)–0.0011 µA
Capacitive Load on Pins Package and pin dependent.
Temp = 25
o
C
0.5
1.75pF
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DC POR and LVD Specifications
Notes
9. Vdd must be greater than or equal to 1.71V during startup, reset from the XR ES pin, or reset from watchdog.
10.Always greater than 50 mV above V
PPOR1
for falling supply.
11.Always greater than 50 mV above V
PPOR2
for falling supply.
12.Always greater than 50 mV above V
PPOR3
for falling supply.
13.Always greater than 50 mV above V
PPOR0
voltage for falling supply.
14.Driving internal pull down resistor.
15.See appropriate DC General Purpose I/O Specifications table. Fo r Vdd > 3V use V
OH4
in Table 10 on page 17
16.Erase/write cycles per block.
17.Following maximum Flash write cycles at Tamb = 55C and Tj = 70C.
Table 13 lists guaranteed maximum and minimum specifications for the entire voltage and temperature ranges.
Table 14 lists guaranteed maximum and minimum specifications for the entire voltage and temperature ranges.
Table 14. DC Programming Specifications
SymbolDescriptionMinTypMaxUnits
Vdd
I
DDP
V
ILP
V
IHP
I
ILP
I
IHP
V
OLV
V
OHV
Flash
Flash
IWRITE
ENPB
DR
Supply Voltage for Flash Write Operations1.71––V
Supply Current During Programming or Verify–525mA
Input Low Voltage During Programming or Verify––V
Input High Voltage During Programming or VerifyV
Input Current when Applying Vilp to P1[0] or P1[1] During
Programming or Verify
Input Current when Applying Vihp to P1[0] or P1[1]
During Programming or Verify
(14)
(14)
IH
––0.2mA
––1.5mA
––V
IL
Output Low Voltage During Programming or Verify––Vss + 0.75V
Output High Voltage During Programming or VerifyV
Flash Write Endurance
Flash Data Retention
(16)
(17)
OH
(13)
–VddV
50,000––Cycles
1020–Years
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Document Number: 001-12395 Rev *HPage 20 of 30
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CY7C604XX
AC Electrical Characteristics
Notes
18.Digital clocking functions.
19.CPU speed.
20.Trimmed using factory trim values.
AC Chip Level Specifications
Table 15 lists guaranteed maximum and minimum specifications for the entire voltage and temperature ranges.
Table 15. AC Chip Level Specifications
SymbolDescriptionMinTypMaxUnits
F
MAX
F
CPU
F
32K1
F
IMO24
F
IMO12
F
IMO6
DC
T
RAMP
IMO
Maximum Operating Frequency
Maximum Processing Frequency
Internal Low Speed Oscillator Frequency193250kHz
Internal Main Oscillator Stability for 24 MHz ± 5%
Internal Main Oscillator Stability for 12 MHz
Internal Main Oscillator Stability for 6 MHz
Duty Cycle of IMO405060%
Supply Ramp Time0––μs
(18)
(19)
(20)
(20)
(20)
24––MHz
24––MHz
22.82425.2MHz
11.41212.6MHz
5.76.06.3MHz
AC General Purpose IO Specifications
Table 16 lists guaranteed maximum and minimum specifications for the entire voltage and temperature ranges.
Table 16. AC GPIO Specifications
SymbolDescriptionConditionsMinTypMaxUnits
F
GPIO
TRise23Rise Time, Strong Mode, Cload
TRise23LRise Time, Strong Mode Low
TRise01Rise Time, Strong Mode, Cload
TRise01LRise Time, Strong Mode Low
TFallFall Time, S trong Mode, Cload =
GPIO Operating FrequencyNormal Strong Mode, Port 0, 10
Normal Strong Mode, Port 2, 30-3 MHz for
Vdd = 3.0 to 3.6V, 10% – 90%
= 50 pF
Ports 2 or 3
Vdd = 2.4 to 3.0V, 10% – 90%
Vdd = 1.71 to 3.0V, 10% – 90%15–100ns
Supply, Cload = 50 pF
Ports 2 or 3
Table 17 lists guaranteed maximum and minimum specifications for the entire voltage and temperature ranges.
Table 17. AC External Clock Specifications
SymbolDescriptionMinTypMaxUnits
F
OSCEXT
–High Period20.6
–Low Period20.6
–Power Up IMO to Switch150––μs
Frequency0.750–25.2MHz
–5300ns
––ns
AC Programming Specifications
Table 18 lists guaranteed maximum and minimum specifications for the entire voltage and temperature ranges.
Table 18. AC Programming Specifications
SymbolDescriptionMinTypMaxUnits
T
RSCLK
T
FSCLK
T
SSCLK
T
HSCLK
F
SCLK
T
ERASEB
T
WRITE
T
DSCLK1
T
DSCLK2
Rise Time of SCLK 1–20ns
Fall Time of SCLK 1–20ns
Data Set up Time to Falling Edge of SCLK40––ns
Data Hold Time from Falling Edge of SCLK40––ns
Frequency of SCLK0–8MHz
Flash Erase Time (Block)––18ms
Flash Block Write Time––25ms
Data Out Delay from Falling Edge of SCLK,
––85ns
3.0V<Vdd<3.6V
Data Out Delay from Falling Edge of SCLK,
––130ns
1.71V<Vdd<3.0V
Document Number: 001-12395 Rev *HPage 22 of 30
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CY7C604XX
Figure 7. Timing Diagram - AC Programming Cycle
Notes
21.Output clock frequency is half of input clock rate.
AC SPI Specifications
Table 19 lists guaranteed maximum and minimum specifications for the entire voltage and temperature ranges.
Table 19. AC SPI Specifications
SymbolDescriptionMinTypMaxUnits
F
F
T
SPIM
SPIS
SS
Maximum Input Clock Frequency Selection, Master
2.4V<Vdd<3.6V
Maximum Input Clock Frequency Selection, Master
1.71V<Vdd<2.4V
Maximum Input Clock Frequency Selection, Slave
2.4V<Vdd<3.6V
Maximum Input Clock Frequency Selection, Slave
1.71V<Vdd<2.4V
Width of SS_ Negated Between Transmissions50––ns
(21)
(21)
––12
--6
––12
––6
MHz
MHz
Document Number: 001-12395 Rev *HPage 23 of 30
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CY7C604XX
AC I2C Specifications
SDA
SCL
S
SrSP
T
BUFI2C
T
SPI2C
T
HDSTAI2C
T
SUSTOI2C
T
SUSTAI2C
T
LOWI2C
T
HIGHI2C
T
HDDATI2C
T
HDSTAI2C
T
SUDATI2C
Notes
22.A fast mode I2C bus device can be used in a standard mode I2C bus system, but the requirement t
SU;DAT
Š 250 ns must then be met. This is automatically the case
if the device does not stretch the LOW period of the SCL signal. If su ch device does stretch the LOW period of the SCL signal, it must output the next data bit to the
SDA line t
rmax
+ t
SU;DAT
= 1000 + 250 = 1250 ns (according to the standard mode I2C bus specification) before the SCL line is released.
Table 20 lists guaranteed maximum and minimum specifications for the entire voltage and temperature ranges.
2
Table 20. AC Characteristics of the I
SymbolDescription
F
SCLI2C
T
HDSTAI2C
T
LOWI2C
T
HIGHI2C
T
SUSTAI2C
T
HDDATI2C
T
SUDATI2C
T
SUSTOI2C
T
BUFI2C
T
SPI2C
SCL Clock Frequency01000400kHz
Hold Time (repeated) ST ART Condition. After this period,
the first clock pulse is generated.
LOW Period of the SCL Clock4.7–1.3–μs
HIGH Period of the SCL Clock4.0–0.6–μs
Setup Time for a Repeated START Condition4.7–0.6–μs
Data Hold Time0–0–μs
Data Setup Time250–100
Setup Time for STOP Condition4.0–0.6–μs
Bus Free Time Between a STOP and START Condition4.7–1.3–μs
Pulse Width of Spikes are Suppressed by the Input Filter––050ns
Figure 8. Definition of Timing for Fast/Standard Mode on the I
C SDA and SCL Pins
Standard ModeFast Mode
MinMaxMinMax
4.0–0.6–μs
(22)
2
C Bus
Units
–ns
Document Number: 001-12395 Rev *HPage 24 of 30
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CY7C604XX
Package Diagram
001-09116 *D
This section illustrates the packaging specifications for the enCoRe V LV device, along with the thermal impedances for each package.
Important Note Emulation tools may require a larger area on the target PCB than the chip’s footprint. For a detailed description of
the enCoRe V LV emulation tools and their dimensions, refer to the development kit.
Packaging Dimensions
Figure 9. 16-Pin (3 x 3 mm) QFN (001-09116)
Document Number: 001-12395 Rev *HPage 25 of 30
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CY7C604XX
Figure 10. 32-Pin (5 x 5 x 0.55 mm) QFN (001-42168)
001-42168 *C
Document Number: 001-12395 Rev *HPage 26 of 30
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CY7C604XX
Figure 11. 48-Pin (7 x 7 x 0.9 mm) QFN (001-13191)
001-13191 *C
Package Handling
Some IC packages require baking before they are soldered onto a PCB to remove moisture that may have been absorbed after leaving
the factory. A label on the package has details about the actual bake temperature and the minimum bake time to remove this moisture.
The maximum bake time is the aggregate time that the parts exposed to the bake temperature. Exceeding this exposure may degrade
device reliability.
Table 21.Package Handling
ParameterDescriptionMinimumTypicalMaximumUnit
TBAKETEMPBake Temperature125See package label
TBAKETIMEBake TimeSee package label72hours
Document Number: 001-12395 Rev *HPage 27 of 30
o
C
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Thermal Impedances
Notes
23.T
J
= TA + Power x θ
JA.
24.To achieve the thermal impedance specified for the package, solder the center thermal pad to the PCB ground plane.
25.Higher temperatures may be required based on the solder melting point. T ypical tempe ratures for solder are 220 ± 5°C with Sn-Pb or 245 ± 5° C with Sn- Ag-Cu p aste.
Refer to the solder manufacturer specifications.
PackageTypical θJA
(23)
16 QFN32.69 oC/W
32 QFN
48 QFN
(24)
(24)
19.51 oC/W
17.68 oC/W
Solder Reflow Peak Temperature
Following is the minimum solder reflow peak temperature to achieve good solderability.
*B1120504ARISee ECNCorrected the description to pin 29 on T able 1, the Typ/Max values for I
*C1225864AESA/ARISee ECNCorrected the description to pin 13, 29 on Table 1 and 22,44 on Table 2.
*D1446763AESASee ECNChanged T
*E1639963AESASee ECNP ost to www.cypress.com
*F2138889TYJ/PYRSSee ECNUpdated Ordering Code table:
*G2583853TYJ/PYRS/
HMT
Submission
Date
Description of Change
mation, changed part number to reflect new specifications.
DC chip-level specifications, and the Min voltage value for Vdd
Programming Specifications table.
Corrected Flash Write Endurance minimum value in the DC Programming Specifications table.
Corrected the Flash Erase Time max value and the Flash Block Write Time max
value in the AC Programming Specifications table.
Implemented new latest template.
Added sections Register Reference, Register Conventions and Register Mapping
Tables. Corrected Max values on the DC Chip-Level Specifications table.
parameter, max value to 18ms in Table 13, AC Programming
Specification.
ERASEB
- Ordering code changed for 32-QFN package: From -32LKXC to -32LTXC
- Added a new package type – “LTXC” for 48-QFN
- Included Tape and Reel ordering code for 32-QFN and 48-QFN packages
Changed active current values at 24, 12 and 6MHz in table “DC Chip-Level Specifications”
- IDD24: 2.15 to 3.1mA
- IDD12: 1.45 to 2.0mA
- IDD6: 1.1 to 1.5mA
Added information on using P1[0] and P1[1] as the I2C interface during POR or
reset events
10/10/08Converted from Preliminary to Final
ADC resolution changed from 10-bit to 8-bit
On Page1, SPI Master and Slave – speeds changed
Rephrased battery monitoring clause in page 1 to include “with external components”
Included ADC specifications table
Voh5, Voh7, Voh9 specs changed
Flash data retention – condition added to Note [15]
Input leakage spec changed to 25 nA max
Under AC Char, Frequency accuracy of ILO corrected
GPIO rise time for ports 0,1 and ports 2,3 made common
AC Programming specifications updated
Included AC Programming cycle timing diagram
AC SPI specification updated
Spec change for 32-QFN package
Input Leakage Current maximum value changed to 1 uA
Maximum specification for V
Minimum voltages for F
(Table 18)
Updated V
Updated Thermal impedance values for the packages - Table 20.
parameter in Table 13
OHV
SPIM
OH5A
and F
Update Development T ools, add Designing with PSoC Designer. Edit, fix links and
table format. Update TMs. Update maximum data in Table 12. DC POR and LVD
Specifications.
in the DC
IWRITE
parameter changed from 2.0 to 2.1V
specifications changed from 1.8V to 1.71V
SPIS
SB0
on the
Document Number: 001-12395 Rev *HPage 29 of 30
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CY7C604XX
Document Title: CY7C604XX, enCoRe™ V Low Voltage Microcontroller
Document Number: 001-12395
*H2653717DVJA/PYRS02/04/09Changed master page from CY7C60445, CY7C6045X to CY7C604XX.
Updated Features, Functional Overview, Development Tools, and Designing with
PSoC Designer sections.
Removed ‘GUI - graphical user interface’ from Document Conventions acronym
table.
Added Figure 1 and T able 1 (16-pin part information) to Pin Configurations section.
Removed ‘O - Only a read/write register or bits’ in Table 4
Edited T able 8: removed 10-bit resolution information and corrected units column.
Added Figure 9 (16-pin part information) to Package Dimensions section.
Added ‘Package Handling’ section.
Added 8K part ‘CY7C60413-16LKXC’ to Ordering Information.
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information
Worldwide Sales and Design Support
Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives, and distributors. T o find the office
closest to you, visit us at cypress.com/sales.
Any Source Code (software and/or firmware) is owned by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) and is protected by and subject to worldwide patent protection (United States and foreign),
United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Cypress hereby gr ant s to l icense e a pers onal, no n-exclu sive , non-tr ansfer able license to copy, use, modify, crea te der ivative works of ,
and compile the Cypress Source Code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in support of licensee product to be used only in conjunctio n with a Cypress
integrated circuit as specified in the ap plicable agreem ent. Any reprod uction, modificatio n, translation, co mpilation, or repr esentation of this Source Code except as specifi ed above is prohib ited without
the express written permission of Cypress.
Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials descr ibed herein. Cypress does n ot
assume any liability arising out of the app licati on or use o f any pr oduct or circ uit de scribed herein . Cypr ess does n ot auth orize its p roducts fo r use as critical compon ents in life-su pport systems whe re
a malfunction or failure may reason ably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress’ product in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer
assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement.
Document Number: 001-12395 Rev *HRevised January 30, 2009Page 30 of 30
enCoRe™, PSoC Designer™ and Programmable System - on - Ch i p™ are tr ad em ar ks an d PS oC ® is a re gistered trademark of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation. All other tr ade m ar ks or re gi ster e d
trademarks referenced herein are property of the respective corporations. Purchase of I2C components from Cypress or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license under the
Philips I2C Patent Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips. All products and company names
mentioned in this document may be the trademarks of their respective holders.
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