• High-speed 100-MHz operation (10 ns read/write c ycle
times)
• Low power
I
= 25 mA
—
CC
I
= 4 mA
—
SB
• Fully asynchronous and simultaneous read and write
operation
• Empty, Full, and programmable Almost Empty and
Almost Full status flags
• Output Enable (OE
• Independent read and write enable pins
• Supports free-running 50% duty cycle cloc k input s
• Width Expansion capability
• 32-pin PLCC
• Pin-compatible density upgrade to CY7C42X1V
family
• Pin-compatible 3.3V solutions for CY7C42 61/71/81/91
pin
)
Functional Description
The CY7C4261/71/81/91V are high-speed, low-power, first-in
first-out ( FIFO) memori es wit h cl oc ked r ead and write int erf aces. All are 9 bit s wide. The CY7C4261/ 71/81/91V ar e pin-compatible to the CY7C42 x1V Synchronous FIFO f amily . Progr ammable f eat ures i nclud e Alm ost Fu ll/A lmost Empty flags . Th ese
FIFOs provide solutions for a wide variety of data buffering
needs, including high-speed data acquisition, multiprocessor
interfaces, and communications buffering.
These FIFOs have 9-bit input and output ports that are controlled b y separate clock an d enable signals . The i nput port is
controlled by a free-running clock (WCLK) and two writeenable pins (WEN1
When WEN1
into the FIFO on the rising edge of the WCLK signal. While
WEN1
and WEN2/LD are held active, data is continually written into the FIFO on each WCLK cycle. The output port is
controlled in a similar manner by a free-running read clock
(RCLK) and two read enab le pi ns (REN1
the CY7C4261/71/81/ 91V has an outpu t enabl e pin (OE
read (RCLK) and write (WCLK) cloc ks may be t ied together f or
single-clock operation or the two clocks may be run independently for asynchronous read/write applications. Clock frequencies up to 100 MHz are achievable. Depth expansion is
possible using one enable input for system control, while the
other enable is controlled b y expansion logic to direct t he flow
of data.
, WEN2/ L D).
is LOW and WEN2/LD is HIGH, dat a is w rit ten
, REN2). In addition,
). The
D
LogicBlock Diagram
WCLK
WEN1
WEN2/LD
WRITE
CONTROL
WRITE
POINTER
RS
Deep Sync is a trademark of Cypress Semiconductor.
RESET
LOGIC
THREE-STATE
OUTPUT
0−8
INPUT
REGISTER
Dual Port
RAM Array
16K/32K
64K/128K
x 9
REGISTER
Q
0−8
OE
RCLK
FLAG
PROGRAM
REGISTER
FLAG
LOGIC
READ
POINTER
READ
CONTROL
REN1 REN2
EF
PAE
PAF
FF
4281V–1
PinConfiguration
PLCC
Top View
3
2
D
4 3 2 131 3032
D
1
5
D
0
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
OE
13
14 15 16 17 1819 20
CY7C4261V
CY7C4271V
CY7C4281V
CY7C4291V
FF
Q0Q1Q2Q3Q
EF
PAF
PAE
GND
REN1
RCLK
REN2
D8D7D6D5D4D
RS
29
28
WEN1
WCLK
27
WEN2/LD
26
V
CC
25
Q
24
8
Q
23
7
Q
22
6
Q
21
5
4
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
•3901 North First Street•San Jose•CA 95134•408-943-2600
October 4, 1999
CY7C4261V/CY7C4271V
CY7C4281V/CY7C4291V
Functional Description
The CY7C4261/71/81/91V provides four status pins: Empty,
Full, Progra mmable Almo st Empty , an d Programma ble Almost
Full. The Almost Empt y/Al most Ful l f lags are prog ram mable t o
single word granularity. The programmable flags default to
Empty +7 and Full −7.
The flags are synchronous, i.e., they change state relative to
either the read cl ock (RCLK) or t he write cloc k ( WCLK). When
(continued)
entering or exiting the Empty and Almost Empty states, the
flags are u pdated e xclus iv ely by th e RCLK. T he f lags deno ting
Almost Full, and Ful l st ates ar e upd ated e x clusi vel y b y WCL K.
The synchronous flag architecture guarantees that the flags
maintain their status for at least one cycle
All configurations are fabricated using an advanced 0.35µ
CMOS technology. Input ESD protection is greater than
2001V, and latch-up is prevented by the use of guard rings.
Maximum Frequency (MHz)10066.740
Maximum Access Time (ns)81015
Minimum Cycle Time (ns)101525
Minimum Data or Enable Set-Up (ns)3.546
Minimum Data or Enable Hold (ns)001
Maximum Flag Delay (ns)81015
Active Power Supply
Current (I
Density16k x 932k x 964k x 9128k x 9
Package32-pin PLCC32-pin PLCC32-pin PLCC32-pin PLCC
CC1
) (mA)
Commercial252525
Industrial30
CY7C4261VCY7C4271VCY7C4281VCY7C4291V
Maximum Ratings
(Abov e which the useful life may be impaired. For user guidelines, not tested.)
Storage Temperature .......................................−65
Ambient Temperature with
Po wer Applied....................................................−55
Supply Voltage to Ground Potential..................−0.5V to +3.6V
DC Voltage Applied to Outputs
in High Z State..............................................−0.5V to V
DC Input Voltage...........................................−0.5V to V
°
C to +150°C
°
C to +125°C
+0.5V
CC
+0.5V
CC
Output Current into Outputs (LOW)............................. 20 mA
Static Discharge Voltage .......... ............. ....................>2001V
(per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015)
Latch-Up Current.....................................................>200 mA
Operating Range
Ambient
Range
Commercial0°C to +70°C 3.3V ±300 m V
Industrial
Temperature
−40°
C to +85°C 3.3V ±300 mV
[1]
V
CC
2
CY7C4261V/CY7C4271V
CY7C4281V/CY7C4291V
Pin Definitions
Signal NameDescriptionI/ODescription
D
0−8
Q
0−8
WEN1Wr ite Enable 1IThe only write enable when device is configured to have programmable flags . Data is
WEN2/LD
Dual Mode Pin
REN1, REN2Read Enable
WCLKWrite ClockIThe rising edge clocks data into the FIFO when WEN1 is LO W and WEN2/LD is HIGH
RCLKRead ClockIThe rising edge clocks data out of the FIFO when REN 1 and REN2 are LOW and the FIFO
EFEmpty FlagOWhen EF is LOW, the FIFO is empty. EF is synchronized to RCLK.
FFFull FlagOWhen FF is L OW, the FIFO is full . FF is synchronized to WCLK.
PAEProgrammable
PAFProgrammable
RSResetIResets device to empty condition. A reset is re quired before an init ial read or write
OEOutput EnableIWhen OE is LOW , t he FIFO’s data outputs drive the bus to which they are connected. If OE is
Data InputsIData Inputs for 9-bit bus
Data OutputsOData Outputs for 9-bit bus
written on a LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK when WEN1
If the FIFO is configured to have two write enables, data is written on a LOW-to-HIGH transition
of WCLK when WEN1
Wr ite Enable 2IIf HIGH at reset, thi s pin operates as a second write enable. If LOW at reset, this pin
Load
Inputs
Almost Empty
Almost Full
operates as a contro l to write or read the programmable flag offsets. WEN1
LOW and WEN2 must be HIGH to write data into the FIFO. Data will not be written into the FIFO
if the FF
is LOW . If the FIFO is configured to have programmable flags, WEN2/LD is held LOW
to write or read the programmable flag offsets.
IEnables the devi ce for Read operation. Both REN1 and REN2 must be asserted to
allow a read operation.
and the FIFO is not Full. When LD
offset register.
is not Empty. When WEN2/LD
register.
OWhen PAE is LOW, the FIFO is almost empty based on the almost empty offset value pro-
grammed into the FIFO. P AE
OWhen PAF is LOW, the FIFO is almost full based on the almost full offset value programmed
into the FIFO . P AF
operation after power-up.
HIGH , t he FI FO ’s outputs are in High Z (high-impedance) state.
is LOW and WEN2/LD and FF are HIGH.
is asserted, WCLK writes data into the programmable flag-
is LOW , RCLK reads data out of the programmable flag-offset
is synchronized to RCLK.
is synchronized to WCLK.
is asserted and FF is HIGH.
must be
3
CY7C4261V/CY7C4271V
CY7C4281V/CY7C4291V
Electrical Characteristics
Over the Operating Range
ParameterDescriptionT est Conditions
V
OH
V
OL
V
IH
Output HIGH
Voltage
Output LOW
Voltage
Input HIG H
VCC = Min., IOH = −1.0 mA
V
= 3.0V , IOH = −2.0 mA
CC
VCC = Min., IOL = 4.0 mA
V
= 3.0V , IOL = 8.0 mA
CC
Voltage
V
IL
I
IX
I
OZL
I
OZH
[2]
I
CC1
[3]
I
SB
Capacitance
Input LOW
Voltage
Input Leakage
Current
Output OFF,
High Z Current
Active Power
Supply Current
Average Standby Current
[4]
V
= Max.
CC
OE > VIH,
V
< VO< V
SS
CC
Com’l252525mA
Ind30mA
Com’l444mA
Ind4mA
ParameterDescriptionTest ConditionsMax.Unit
C
IN
C
OUT
Input CapacitanceTA = 25°C, f = 1 MHz,
Output Capacitance7pF
AC Test Loads and Waveforms (-15 & -25)
7C4261/71/81/91V
-10
7C4261/71/81/91V
-15
7C4261/71/81/91V
-25
2.42.42.4V
.040.40.4V
2.0V
−0.5
−10
−10
CC
0.8
+10
+10
2.0V
−0.5
−10
−10
CC
0.8
+10
+10
2.0V
−0.5
−10
−10
5pF
V
= 3.3V
CC
[5, 6]
UnitMin.Max.Min.Max.Min.Max.
CC
0.8V
+10
+10
V
µA
µA
C
L
R1=330Ω
200
Ω
R2=510
4281V–4
ALL INPUT PULSES
3.0V
Ω
GND
≤
3ns
90%
10%
90%
10%
≤
3
ns
4281V–5
3.3V
OUTPUT
INCLUDING
JIGA ND
SCOPE
Equivalent to:THÉ VENIN EQUIVALENT
OUTPUT2.0V
AC Test Loads and Waveforms (-10)
VCC/2
50Ω
3.0V
I/O
Notes:
1. V
Range for commercial -10 ns is 3.3V ±150mV.
CC
2. Input signals switch from 0V to 3V with a rise/fall time of less than 3 ns, clocks and clock enables switch at maximum frequency of 20 MHz, while data inputs
switch a t 10 M Hz. Outputs a re unloaded.)
3. All inputs = V
4. Tested initially and after any design or process changes that may affect these parameters.
= 30 pF for all AC parameters except for t
5. C
L
6. C
= 5 pF f or t
L
Z0=50
Ω
− 0.2V, except WCLK and RCLK ( which ar e at frequenc y = 0 MHz). All o utputs are u nl oaded.
CC
.
OHZ
.
OHZ
GND
≤
3ns
ALL INPUT PULSES
90%
10%
90%
10%
4282V–5
3 ns
≤
4
CY7C4261V/CY7C4271V
CY7C4281V/CY7C4291V
Switching Characteristics
Over the Operating Range
ParameterDescription
t
S
t
A
t
CLK
t
CLKH
t
CLKL
t
DS
t
DH
t
ENS
t
ENH
t
RS
t
RSS
t
RSR
t
RSF
t
OLZ
t
OE
t
OHZ
t
WFF
t
REF
t
PAF
t
PAE
t
SKEW1
Clock Cycle Frequency10066.740MHz
Data Access Time28210215ns
Clock Cycle Time101525ns
Clock HIGH Time4.5610ns
Clo ck L OW Ti m e4.5610ns
Data Set-Up Time3.546ns
Data Hold Time001ns
Enable Set-Up Time3.546ns
Enable Ho ld Time001ns
Reset Pulse Width
[7]
Reset Set-Up Time81015ns
Reset Recovery Time81015ns
Reset to Flag and Output Time101525ns
Output En a ble to Output in L o w Z
Output En a ble to Output Valid37310312ns
Output Enable to Output in High Z
Write Clock to Full Flag81015ns
Read Clock to Empty Flag81015ns
Clo ck to Progra m m able Alm ost-Full Fl a g81015ns
Clo ck to Progra m m able Alm ost-Full Fl a g81015ns
Skew Time between Read Clock and
Write Clock for Empty Flag and Full Flag
t
SKEW2
Skew Time between Read Clock and
Write Clock for Almost-Empty Flag and
Almost-Full Flag
Notes:
7. Pulse widths less than minimum values are not allowed.
8. Values guaranteed by design, not currently tested.
7C4261/71/81/91V
-10
7C4261/71/81/91V
-15
7C4261/71/81/91V
-25
UnitMin.Max.Min.Max.Min.Max.
101525ns
[8]
[8]
000ns
3738312ns
5610ns
101518ns
5
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