1. The Cypress QDR-II+ devices surpass the QDR consortium specification and can support V
DDQ
= 1.4V to VDD.
Configurations
■ Separate independent read and write data ports
❐ Supports concurrent transactions
■ 550 MHz clock for high bandwidth
■ 4-word burst for reducing address bus frequency
■ Double Data Rate (DDR) interfaces on both read and write
ports (data transferred at 1100 MHz) at 550 MHz
■ Available in 2.5 clock cycle latency
■ Two input clocks (K and K) for precise DDR timing
❐ SRAM uses rising edges only
■ Echo clocks (CQ and CQ) simplify data capture in high-speed
systems
■ Data valid pin (QVLD) to indicate valid data on the output
■ On-Die Termination (ODT) feature
❐ Supported for D
■ Single multiplexed address input bus latches address inputs
[x:0]
, BWS
, and K/K inputs
[x:0]
for read and write ports
■ Separate port selects for depth expansion
■ Synchronous internally self-timed writes
■ QDR™-II+ operates with 2.5 cycle read latency when DOFF is
asserted HIGH
■ Operates similar to QDR-I device with 1 cycle read latency
when DOFF
■ Available in x8, x9, x18, and x36 configurations
■ Full data coherency, providing most current data
■ Core V
❐ Supports both 1.5V and 1.8V IO supply
■ HSTL inputs and variable drive HSTL output buffers
■ Available in 165-Ball FBGA package (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm)
■ Offered in both Pb-free and non Pb-free packages
■ JTAG 1149.1 compatible test access port
■ Phase Locked Loop (PLL) for accurate data placement
is asserted LOW
= 1.8V± 0.1V; IO V
DD
= 1.4V to V
DDQ
DD
[1]
With Read Cycle Latency of 2.5 cycles:
CY7C2561KV18 – 8M x 8
CY7C2576KV18 – 8M x 9
CY7C2563KV18 – 4M x 18
CY7C2565KV18 – 2M x 36
Functional Description
The CY7C2561KV18, CY7C2576KV18, CY7C2563KV18, and
CY7C2565KV18 are 1.8V Synchronous Pipelined SRAMs,
equipped with QDR-II+ architecture. Similar to QDR-II architecture, QDR-II+ architecture consists of two separate ports: the
read port and the write port to access the memory array. The
read port has dedicated data outputs to support read operations
and the write port has dedicated data inputs to support write
operations. QDR-II+ architecture has separate data inputs and
data outputs to completely eliminate the need to “turn-around”
the data bus that exists with common IO devices. Each port is
accessed through a common address bus. Addresses for read
and write addresses are latched on alternate rising edges of the
input (K) clock. Accesses to the QDR-II+ read and write ports are
completely independent of one another. To maximize data
throughput, both read and write ports are equipped with DDR
interfaces. Each address location is associated with four 8-bit
words (CY7C2561KV18), 9-bit words (CY7C2576KV18), 18-bit
words (CY7C2563KV18), or 36-bit words (CY7C2565KV18) that
burst sequentially into or out of the device. Because data is transferred into and out of the device on every rising edge of both input
clocks (K and K
fying system design by eliminating bus “turn-arounds”.
These devices have an On-Die Termination feature supported
for D
Depth expansion is accomplished with port selects, which
enables each port to operate independently.
All synchronous inputs pass through input registers controlled by
the K or K
registers controlled by the K or K
conducted with on-chip synchronous self-timed write circuitry.
), memory bandwidth is maximized while simpli-
, BWS
, and K/K inputs, which helps eliminate
[x:0]
input clocks. All data outputs pass through output
input clocks. Writes are
Table 1. Selection Guide
Description550 MHz500 MHz450 MHz400 MHzUnit
Maximum Operating Frequency 550500450400MHz
Maximum Operating Current x8900830760690mA
3. On-Die Termination (ODT) feature is supported for D
[x:0]
, BWS
[x:0]
, and K/K inputs.
Pin NameIOPin Description
D
[x:0]
WPSInput-
NWS
,
0
NWS
,
1
Input-
Synchronous
Synchronous
Input-
Synchronous
Data Input Signals. Sampled on the rising edge of K and K clocks when valid write operations are active.
CY7C2561KV18 − D
CY7C2576KV18 − D
CY7C2563KV18 − D
CY7C2565KV18 − D
[7:0]
[8:0]
[17:0]
[35:0]
Write Port Select − Active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of the K clock. When asserted active, a
write operation is initiated. Deasserting deselects the write port. Deselecting the write port ignores D
Nibble Write Select 0, 1 − Active LOW(CY7C2561KV18 Only). Sampled on the rising edge of the K
and K
clocks
when write operations are active
during the current portion of the write operations.
All the Nibble Write Selects are sampled on the same edge as the data. Deselecting a Nibble Write Select
. Used to select which nibble is written into the device
NWS
controls D
0
ignores the corresponding nibble of data and it is not written into the device
BWS0,
BWS
1
BWS
2
BWS
3
,
,
Input-
Synchronous
Byte Write Select 0, 1, 2 and 3 − Active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of the K and K clocks when
write operations are active. Used to select which byte is written into the device during the current portion
of the write operations. Bytes not written remain unaltered.
CY7C2576KV18 − BWS
CY7C2563KV18 − BWS0 controls D
CY7C2565KV18 − BWS0 controls D
BWS
controls D
2
All the Byte Write Selects are sampled on the same edge as the data. Deselecting a Byte Write Select
[26:18]
controls D
0
and BWS3 controls D
[8:0]
and BWS1 controls D
[8:0]
, BWS1 controls D
[8:0]
[35:27].
ignores the corresponding byte of data and it is not written into the device
AInput-
Synchronous
Address Inputs. Sampled on the rising edge of the K clock during active read and write operations. These
address inputs are multiplexed for both read and write operations. Internally, the device is organized as
8M x 8 (4 arrays each of 2M x 8) for CY7C2561KV18, 8M x 9 (4 arrays each of 2M x 9) for CY7C2576KV18,
4M x 18 (4 arrays each of 1M x 18) for CY7C2563KV18 and 2M x 36 (4 arrays each of 512K x 36) for
CY7C2565KV18. Therefore, only 21 address inputs are needed to access the entire memory array of
CY7C2561KV18 and CY7C2576KV18, 20 address inputs for CY7C2563KV18 and 19 address inputs for
CY7C2565KV18. These inputs are ignored when the appropriate port is deselected.
Q
[x:0]
RPSInput-
Outputs-
Synchronous
Synchronous
Data Output Signals. These pins drive out the requested data when the read operation is active. Valid
data is driven out on the rising edge of the K and K
read port, Q
CY7C2561KV18 − Q
CY7C2576KV18 − Q
CY7C2563KV18 − Q
CY7C2565KV18 − Q
are automatically tri-stated.
[x:0]
[7:0]
[8:0]
[17:0]
[35:0]
clocks during read operations. On deselecting the
Read Port Select − Active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of positive input clock (K). When active, a
read operation is initiated. Deasserting deselects the read port. When deselected, the pending access is
allowed to complete and the output drivers are automatically tri-stated following the next rising edge of
the K
clock. Each read access consists of a burst of four sequential transfers.
QVLDValid output
Valid Output Indicator. The Q Valid indicates valid output data. QVLD is edge aligned with CQ and CQ
indicator
ODT
[3]
On-Die
Termination
input pin
On-Die Termination Input. This pin is used for On-Die termination of the input signals. ODT range
selection is made during power up initialization. A LOW on this pin selects a low range that follows RQ/3.33
for 175Ω <
that follows RQ/1.66 for 175Ω <
RQ < 350Ω (where RQ is the resistor tied to ZQ pin). A HIGH on this pin selects a high range
RQ < 250Ω (where RQ is the resistor tied to ZQ pin). When left floating,
a high range termination value is selected by default.
KInput ClockPositive Input Clock Input. The rising edge of K is used to capture synchronous inputs to the device
and to drive out data through Q
KInput ClockNegative Input Clock Input. K is used to capture synchronous inputs being presented to the device and
to drive out data through Q
CQEcho ClockSynchronous Echo Clock Outputs. This is a free running clock and is synchronized to the input clock
(K) of the QDR-II+. The timings for the echo clocks are shown in the Switching Characteristics on page 24.
CQ
ZQInputOutput Impedance Matching Input. This input is used to tune the device outputs to the system data bus
DOFF
TDOOutputTDO for JTAG.
TCKInputTCK Pin for JTAG.
TDIInputTDI Pin for JTAG.
TMSInputTMS Pin for JTAG.
NCN/ANot Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
Echo ClockSynchronous Echo Clock Outputs. This is a free running clock and is synchronized to the input clock
InputPLL Turn Off − Active LOW. Connecting this pin to ground turns off the PLL inside the device. The timings
) of the QDR-II+.The timings for the echo clocks are shown in the Switching Characteristics on page 24.
(K
impedance. CQ, CQ
between ZQ and ground. Alternatively, this pin can be connected directly to V
minimum impedance mode. This pin cannot be connected directly to GND or left unconnected.
in the PLL turned off operation differs from those listed in this data sheet. For normal operation, this pin
can be connected to a pull up through a 10 KΩ or less pull up resistor. The device behaves in QDR-I
mode when the PLL is turned off. In this mode, the device can be operated at a frequency of up to 167
MHz with QDR-I timing.
[x:0]
, and Q
. All accesses are initiated on the rising edge of K.
[x:0]
.
output impedance are set to 0.2 x RQ, where RQ is a resistor connected
[x:0]
, which enables the
DDQ
NC/144MN/ANot Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
NC/288MN/ANot Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
V
V
V
V
REF
DD
SS
DDQ
Input-
Reference
Power Supply Power Supply Inputs to the Core of the Device.
GroundGround for the Device.
Power Supply Power Supply Inputs for the Outputs of the Device.
Reference Voltage Input. Static input used to set the reference level for HSTL inputs, outputs, and AC
measurement points.
The CY7C2561KV18, CY7C2576KV18, CY7C2563KV18,
CY7C2565KV18 are synchronous pipelined Burst SRAMs
equipped with a read port and a write port. The read port is
dedicated to read operations and the write port is dedicated to
write operations. Data flows into the SRAM through the write port
and flows out through the read port. These devices multiplex the
address inputs to minimize the number of address pins required.
By having separate read and write ports, the QDR-II+ completely
eliminates the need to “turn-around” the data bus and avoids any
possible data contention, thereby simplifying system design.
Each access consists of four 8-bit data transfers in the case of
CY7C2561KV18, four 9-bit data transfers in the case of
CY7C2576KV18, four 18-bit data transfers in the case of
CY7C2563KV18, and four 36-bit data transfers in the case of
CY7C2565KV18, in two clock cycles.
These devices operate with a read latency of two and half cycles
when DOFF
connected to VSS then device behaves in QDR-I mode with a
read latency of one clock cycle.
Accesses for both ports are initiated on the positive input clock
(K). All synchronous input and output timing are referenced from
the rising edge of the input clocks (K and K
All synchronous data inputs (D
controlled by the input clocks (K and K
outputs (Q
by the rising edge of the input clocks (K and K) as well.
All synchronous control (RPS
pass through input registers controlled by the rising edge of the
input clocks (K and K
CY7C2563KV18 is described in the following sections. The
same basic descriptions apply to CY7C2561KV18,
CY7C2576KV18 and CY7C2565KV18.
Read Operations
The CY7C2563KV18 is organized internally as four arrays of 1M
x 18. Accesses are completed in a burst of four sequential 18-bit
data words. Read operations are initiated by asserting RPS
active at the rising edge of the positive input clock (K). The
address presented to the address inputs is stored in the read
address register. Following the next two K
sponding lowest order 18-bit word of data is driven onto the
Q
[17:0]
quent rising edge of K, the next 18-bit data word is driven onto
the Q
have been driven out onto Q
0.45 ns from the rising edge of the input clock (K or K
maintain the internal logic, each read access must be allowed to
complete. Each read access consists of four 18-bit data words
and takes two clock cycles to complete. Therefore, read
accesses to the device can not be initiated on two consecutive
K clock rises. The internal logic of the device ignores the second
read request. Read accesses can be initiated on every other K
pin is tied HIGH. When DOFF pin is set LOW or
).
) pass through input registers
[x:0]
). All synchronous data
) outputs pass through output registers controlled
[x:0]
, WPS, NWS
[x:0]
, BWS
[x:0]
) inputs
).
clock rise, the corre-
using K as the output timing reference. On the subse-
. This process continues until all four 18-bit data words
[17:0]
. The requested data is valid
[17:0]
). To
clock rise. Doing so pipelines the data flow such that data is
transferred out of the device on every rising edge of the input
clocks (K and K
).
When the read port is deselected, the CY7C2563KV18 first
completes the pending read transactions. Synchronous internal
circuitry automatically tri-states the outputs following the next
rising edge of the negative input clock (K
). This enables for a
seamless transition between devices without the insertion of wait
states in a depth expanded memory.
Write Operations
Write operations are initiated by asserting WPS active at the
rising edge of the positive input clock (K). On the following K
clock rise the data presented to D
the lower 18-bit write data register, provided BWS
is latched and stored into
[17:0]
[1:0]
are both
asserted active. On the subsequent rising edge of the negative
input clock (K
) the information presented to D
into the write data register, provided BWS
[1:0]
is also stored
[17:0]
are both asserted
active. This process continues for one more cycle until four 18-bit
words (a total of 72 bits) of data are stored in the SRAM. The 72
bits of data are then written into the memory array at the specified
location. Therefore, write accesses to the device can not be
initiated on two consecutive K clock rises. The internal logic of
the device ignores the second write request. Write accesses can
be initiated on every other rising edge of the positive input clock
(K). Doing so pipelines the data flow such that 18 bits of data can
be transferred into the device on every rising edge of the input
clocks (K and K
).
When deselected, the write port ignores all inputs after the
pending write operations have been completed.
Byte Write Operations
Byte write operations are supported by the CY7C2563KV18. A
write operation is initiated as described in the Write Operations
section. The bytes that are written are determined by BWS
, which are sampled with each set of 18-bit data words.
BWS
1
and
0
Asserting the appropriate Byte Write Select input during the data
portion of a write latches the data being presented and writes it
into the device. Deasserting the Byte Write Select input during
the data portion of a write enables the data stored in the device
for that byte to remain unaltered. This feature can be used to
simplify read, modify, or write operations to a byte write
operation.
Concurrent Transactions
The read and write ports on the CY7C2563KV18 operates
completely independently of one another. As each port latches
the address inputs on different clock edges, the user can read or
write to any location, regardless of the transaction on the other
port. If the ports access the same location when a read follows
a write in successive clock cycles, the SRAM delivers the most
recent information associated with the specified address
location. This includes forwarding data from a write cycle that
was initiated on the previous K clock rise.
Read access and write access must be scheduled such that one
transaction is initiated on any clock cycle. If both ports are
selected on the same K clock rise, the arbitration depends on the
previous state of the SRAM. If both ports are deselected, the
read port takes priority. If a read was initiated on the previous
cycle, the write port takes priority (as read operations can not be
initiated on consecutive cycles). If a write was initiated on the
previous cycle, the read port takes priority (as write operations
can not be initiated on consecutive cycles). Therefore, asserting
both port selects active from a deselected state results in alternating read or write operations being initiated, with the first
access being a read.
Depth Expansion
The CY7C2563KV18 has a port select input for each port. This
enables for easy depth expansion. Both port selects are sampled
on the rising edge of the positive input clock only (K). Each port
select input can deselect the specified port. Deselecting a port
does not affect the other port. All pending transactions (read and
write) are completed before the device is deselected.
Programmable Impedance
An external resistor, RQ, must be connected between the ZQ pin
on the SRAM and V
driver impedance. The value of RQ must be 5X the value of the
intended line impedance driven by the SRAM, the allowable
range of RQ to guarantee impedance matching with a tolerance
of ±15% is between 175Ω and 350Ω
output impedance is adjusted every 1024 cycles upon power up
to account for drifts in supply voltage and temperature.
to allow the SRAM to adjust its output
SS
, with V
=1.5V. The
DDQ
Echo Clocks
Echo clocks are provided on the QDR-II+ to simplify data capture
on high-speed systems. Two echo clocks are generated by the
QDR-II+. CQ is referenced with respect to K and CQ is referenced with respect to K
synchronized to the input clock of the QDR-II+. The timing for the
echo clocks is shown in the Switching Characteristics on page
24.
. These are free-running clocks and are
Valid Data Indicator (QVLD)
QVLD is provided on the QDR-II+ to simplify data capture on high
speed systems. The QVLD is generated by the QDR-II+ device
along with data output. This signal is also edge-aligned with the
echo clock and follows the timing of any data pin. This signal is
asserted half a cycle before valid data arrives.
On-Die Termination (ODT)
These devices have an On-Die Termination feature for Data
inputs (D
and K
The ODT range selection is enabled through ball R6 (ODT pin).
The ODT termination tracks value of RQ where RQ is the resistor
tied to the ZQ pin. ODT range selection is made during power up
initialization. A LOW on this pin selects a low range that follows
RQ/3.33 for 175Ω <
ZQ pin). A HIGH on this pin selects a high range that follows
RQ/1.66 for 175Ω <
ZQ pin). When left floating, a high range termination value is
selected by default. For a detailed description on the ODT implementation, refer to the application note, On-Die Termination forQDRII+/DDRII+ SRAMs.
), Byte Write Selects (BWS
[x:0]
). The termination resistors are integrated within the chip.
RQ < 350Ω (where RQ is the resistor tied to
RQ < 250Ω (where RQ is the resistor tied to
), and Input Clocks (K
[x:0]
PLL
These chips use a PLL that is designed to function between 120
MHz and the specified maximum clock frequency. During power
up, when the DOFF
of stable clock. The PLL can also be reset by slowing or stopping
the input clocks K and K for a minimum of 30 ns. However, it is
not necessary to reset the PLL to lock to the desired frequency.
The PLL automatically locks 20 μs after a stable clock is
presented. The PLL may be disabled by applying ground to the
pin. When the PLL is turned off, the device behaves in
DOFF
QDR-I mode (with one cycle latency and a longer access time).
For information, refer to the application note, PLL Considerationsin QDRII/DDRII/QDRII+/DDRII+.
is tied HIGH, the PLL is locked after 20 μs
Document Number: 001-15887 Rev. *EPage 9 of 29
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