Cypress CY7C2576KV18, CY7C2563KV18, CY7C2561KV18, CY7C2565KV18 User Manual

72-Mbit QDR™-II+ SRAM 4-Word Burst
Architecture (2.5 Cycle Read Latency) with ODT
PRELIMINARY
CY7C2561KV18, CY7C2576KV18 CY7C2563KV18, CY7C2565KV18

Features

Note
1. The Cypress QDR-II+ devices surpass the QDR consortium specification and can support V
DDQ
= 1.4V to VDD.

Configurations

550 MHz clock for high bandwidth
4-word burst for reducing address bus frequency
Double Data Rate (DDR) interfaces on both read and write
ports (data transferred at 1100 MHz) at 550 MHz
Available in 2.5 clock cycle latency
Two input clocks (K and K) for precise DDR timingSRAM uses rising edges only
Echo clocks (CQ and CQ) simplify data capture in high-speed
systems
Data valid pin (QVLD) to indicate valid data on the output
On-Die Termination (ODT) featureSupported for D
Single multiplexed address input bus latches address inputs
[x:0]
, BWS
, and K/K inputs
[x:0]
for read and write ports
Separate port selects for depth expansion
Synchronous internally self-timed writes
QDR™-II+ operates with 2.5 cycle read latency when DOFF is
asserted HIGH
Operates similar to QDR-I device with 1 cycle read latency
when DOFF
Available in x8, x9, x18, and x36 configurations
Full data coherency, providing most current data
Core VSupports both 1.5V and 1.8V IO supply
HSTL inputs and variable drive HSTL output buffers
Available in 165-Ball FBGA package (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm)
Offered in both Pb-free and non Pb-free packages
JTAG 1149.1 compatible test access port
Phase Locked Loop (PLL) for accurate data placement
is asserted LOW
= 1.8V± 0.1V; IO V
DD
= 1.4V to V
DDQ
DD
[1]
With Read Cycle Latency of 2.5 cycles:
CY7C2561KV18 – 8M x 8
CY7C2576KV18 – 8M x 9
CY7C2563KV18 – 4M x 18
CY7C2565KV18 – 2M x 36

Functional Description

The CY7C2561KV18, CY7C2576KV18, CY7C2563KV18, and CY7C2565KV18 are 1.8V Synchronous Pipelined SRAMs, equipped with QDR-II+ architecture. Similar to QDR-II archi­tecture, QDR-II+ architecture consists of two separate ports: the read port and the write port to access the memory array. The read port has dedicated data outputs to support read operations and the write port has dedicated data inputs to support write operations. QDR-II+ architecture has separate data inputs and data outputs to completely eliminate the need to “turn-around” the data bus that exists with common IO devices. Each port is accessed through a common address bus. Addresses for read and write addresses are latched on alternate rising edges of the input (K) clock. Accesses to the QDR-II+ read and write ports are completely independent of one another. To maximize data throughput, both read and write ports are equipped with DDR interfaces. Each address location is associated with four 8-bit words (CY7C2561KV18), 9-bit words (CY7C2576KV18), 18-bit words (CY7C2563KV18), or 36-bit words (CY7C2565KV18) that burst sequentially into or out of the device. Because data is trans­ferred into and out of the device on every rising edge of both input clocks (K and K fying system design by eliminating bus “turn-arounds”.
These devices have an On-Die Termination feature supported for D
[x:0]
external termination resistors, reduce cost, reduce board area, and simplify board routing.
Depth expansion is accomplished with port selects, which enables each port to operate independently.
All synchronous inputs pass through input registers controlled by the K or K registers controlled by the K or K conducted with on-chip synchronous self-timed write circuitry.
), memory bandwidth is maximized while simpli-
, BWS
, and K/K inputs, which helps eliminate
[x:0]
input clocks. All data outputs pass through output
input clocks. Writes are
Table 1. Selection Guide
Description 550 MHz 500 MHz 450 MHz 400 MHz Unit
Maximum Operating Frequency 550 500 450 400 MHz Maximum Operating Current x8 900 830 760 690 mA
x9 900 830 760 690 x18 920 850 780 710 x36 1310 1210 1100 1000
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation 198 Champion Court San Jose, CA 95134-1709 408-943-2600 Document Number: 001-15887 Rev. *E Revised April 24, 2009
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PRELIMINARY
CY7C2561KV18, CY7C2576KV18 CY7C2563KV18, CY7C2565KV18

Logic Block Diagram (CY7C2561KV18)

2M x 8 Array
CLK
A
(20:0)
Gen.
K
K
Control
Logic
Address Register
D
[7:0]
Read Add. Decode
Read Data Reg.
RPS
WPS
Control
Logic
Address
Register
Reg.
Reg.
Reg.
16
21
32
8
NWS
[1:0]
V
REF
Write Add. Decode
Write
Reg
16
A
(20:0)
21
2M x 8 Array
2M x 8 Array
2M x 8 Array
8
CQ
CQ
DOFF
Q
[7:0]
8
QVLD
8
8
8
Write
Reg
Write
Reg
Write
Reg
Q
[8:0]
9
2M x 9 Array
CLK
A
(20:0)
Gen.
K
K
Control
Logic
Address Register
D
[8:0]
Read Add. Decode
Read Data Reg.
RPS
WPS
Control
Logic
Address Register
Reg.
Reg.
Reg.
18
21
36
9
BWS
[0]
V
REF
Write Add. Decode
Write
Reg
18
A
(20:0)
21
2M x 9 Array
2M x 9 Array
2M x 9 Array
9
CQ
CQ
DOFF
QVLD
9
9
9
Write
Reg
Write
Reg
Write
Reg

Logic Block Diagram (CY7C2576KV18)

Document Number: 001-15887 Rev. *E Page 2 of 29
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PRELIMINARY
CY7C2561KV18, CY7C2576KV18 CY7C2563KV18, CY7C2565KV18

Logic Block Diagram (CY7C2563KV18)

1M x 18 Array
CLK
A
(19:0)
Gen.
K
K
Control
Logic
Address Register
D
[17:0]
Read Add. Decode
Read Data Reg.
RPS
WPS
Control
Logic
Address Register
Reg.
Reg.
Reg.
36
20
72
18
BWS
[1:0]
V
REF
Write Add. Decode
Write
Reg
36
A
(19:0)
20
1M x 18 Array
1M x 18 Array
1M x 18 Array
18
CQ
CQ
DOFF
Q
[17:0]
QVLD
18
18
18
Write
Reg
Write
Reg
Write
Reg
18
512K x 36 Array
CLK
A
(18:0)
Gen.
K
K
Control
Logic
Address Register
D
[35:0]
Read Add. Decode
Read Data Reg.
RPS
WPS
Control
Logic
Address Register
Reg.
Reg.
Reg.
72
19
144
36
BWS
[3:0]
V
REF
Write Add. Decode
Write
Reg
72
A
(18:0)
19
512K x 36 Array
512K x 36 Array
512K x 36 Array
36
CQ
CQ
DOFF
Q
[35:0]
QVLD
36
36
36
Write
Reg
Write
Reg
Write
Reg
36

Logic Block Diagram (CY7C2565KV18)

Document Number: 001-15887 Rev. *E Page 3 of 29
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CY7C2561KV18, CY7C2576KV18 CY7C2563KV18, CY7C2565KV18

Pin Configuration

Note
2. NC/144M and NC/288M are not connected to the die and can be tied to any voltage level.
The pin configuration for CY7C2561KV18, CY7C2576KV18, CY7C2563KV18, and CY7C2565KV18 follow.

165-Ball FBGA (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Pinout

CY7C2561KV18 (8M x 8)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
A CQ AAWPSNWS
1
B NC NC NC A NC/288M K NWS
C NC NC NC V
D NC D4 NC V
E NC NC Q4 V
F NC NC NC V
G NC D5 Q5 V
H DOFF V
REF
V
DDQ
V
J NC NC NC V
K NC NC NC V
L NC Q6 D6 V
M NC NC NC V
N NC D7 NC V
SS
SS
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
SS
SS
ANCAVSSNC NC D3
V
SS
V
SS
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
SS
V
SS
AAAVSSNC NC NC
P NC NC Q7 A A QVLD A A NC NC NC
R TDOTCKAAAODTAAATMSTDI
K NC/144M RPS AACQ
0
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
SS
V
SS
ANCNCQ3
V
SS
V
DDQ
V
DDQ
V
DDQ
V
DDQ
V
DDQ
V
DDQ
V
DDQ
V
SS
[2]
NC NC NC
NC D2 Q2
NC NC NC
NC NC NC
V
DDQ
V
REF
NC Q1 D1
NC NC NC
NC NC Q0
NC NC D0
ZQ
CY7C2576KV18 (8M x 9)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
A CQ AAWPSNC K NC/144M RPS AACQ
B NC NC NC A NC/288M K BWS
C NC NC NC V
D NC D5 NC V
E NC NC Q5 V
F NC NC NC V
G NC D6 Q6 V
H DOFF V
REF
V
DDQ
V
J NC NC NC V
K NC NC NC V
L NC Q7 D7 V
M NC NC NC V
N NC D8 NC V
SS
SS
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
SS
SS
ANCAVSSNC NC D4
V
SS
V
SS
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
SS
V
SS
AAAVSSNC NC NC
0
ANCNCQ4
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
V
SS
SS
NC NC NC
NC D3 Q3
NC NC NC
NC NC NC
V
DDQ
V
REF
NC Q2 D2
NC NC NC
NC NC Q1
NC NC D1
ZQ
P NC NC Q8 A A QVLD A A NC D0 Q0
R TDOTCKAAAODTAAATMSTDI
Document Number: 001-15887 Rev. *E Page 4 of 29
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PRELIMINARY
CY7C2561KV18, CY7C2576KV18 CY7C2563KV18, CY7C2565KV18
Pin Configuration
The pin configuration for CY7C2561KV18, CY7C2576KV18, CY7C2563KV18, and CY7C2565KV18 follow.
165-Ball FBGA (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Pinout
CY7C2563KV18 (4M x 18)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
A CQ NC/144M A WPS BWS
1
B NC Q9 D9 A NC K BWS
C NC NC D10 V
D NC D11 Q10 V
E NC NC Q11 V
F NC Q12 D12 V
G NC D13 Q13 V
H DOFF V
REF
V
DDQ
V
J NC NC D14 V
K NC NC Q14 V
L NC Q15 D15 V
M NC NC D16 V
N NC D17 Q16 V
SS
SS
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
SS
SS
ANCAVSSNC Q7 D8
V
SS
V
SS
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
SS
V
SS
AAAVSSNC NC D1
P NC NC Q17 A A QVLD A A NC D0 Q0
R TDOTCKAAAODTAAATMSTDI
K NC/288M RPS AACQ
0
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
SS
V
SS
ANCNCQ8
V
SS
V
DDQ
V
DDQ
V
DDQ
V
DDQ
V
DDQ
V
DDQ
V
DDQ
V
SS
[2]
(continued)
NC NC D7
NC D6 Q6
NC NC Q5
NC NC D5
V
DDQ
V
REF
NC Q4 D4
NC D3 Q3
NC NC Q2
NC Q1 D2
ZQ
CY7C2565KV18 (2M x 36)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
A CQ NC/288M A WPS BWS
B Q27 Q18 D18 A BWS
C D27 Q28 D19 V
D D28 D20 Q19 V
E Q29 D29 Q20 V
F Q30 Q21 D21 V
G D30 D22 Q22 V
H DOFF V
REF
V
DDQ
V
J D31 Q31 D23 V
K Q32 D32 Q23 V
L Q33 Q24 D24 V
M D33 Q34 D25 V
N D34 D26 Q25 V
SS
SS
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
SS
SS
ANCAVSSD16 Q7 D8
V
SS
V
SS
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
SS
V
SS
AAAVSSQ10 D9 D1
2
3
K BWS
RPS A NC/144M CQ
1
KBWS0AD17Q17Q8
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
SS
V
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
V
SS
SS
Q16 D15 D7
Q15 D6 Q6
D14 Q14 Q5
Q13 D13 D5
V
DDQ
V
REF
D12 Q4 D4
Q12 D3 Q3
D11 Q11 Q2
D10 Q1 D2
ZQ
P Q35 D35 Q26 A A QVLD A A Q9 D0 Q0
R TDOTCKAAAODTAAATMSTDI
Document Number: 001-15887 Rev. *E Page 5 of 29
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PRELIMINARY
CY7C2561KV18, CY7C2576KV18 CY7C2563KV18, CY7C2565KV18
Table 2. Pin Definitions
Note
3. On-Die Termination (ODT) feature is supported for D
[x:0]
, BWS
[x:0]
, and K/K inputs.
Pin Name IO Pin Description
D
[x:0]
WPS Input-
NWS
,
0
NWS
,
1
Input-
Synchronous
Synchronous
Input-
Synchronous
Data Input Signals. Sampled on the rising edge of K and K clocks when valid write operations are active. CY7C2561KV18 D CY7C2576KV18 D CY7C2563KV18 D CY7C2565KV18 D
[7:0] [8:0] [17:0] [35:0]
Write Port Select Active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of the K clock. When asserted active, a write operation is initiated. Deasserting deselects the write port. Deselecting the write port ignores D
Nibble Write Select 0, 1 Active LOW (CY7C2561KV18 Only). Sampled on the rising edge of the K and K
clocks
when write operations are active during the current portion of the write operations. All the Nibble Write Selects are sampled on the same edge as the data. Deselecting a Nibble Write Select
. Used to select which nibble is written into the device
NWS
controls D
0
ignores the corresponding nibble of data and it is not written into the device
BWS0, BWS
1
BWS
2
BWS
3
, ,
Input-
Synchronous
Byte Write Select 0, 1, 2 and 3 Active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of the K and K clocks when write operations are active. Used to select which byte is written into the device during the current portion of the write operations. Bytes not written remain unaltered. CY7C2576KV18 BWS CY7C2563KV18 BWS0 controls D CY7C2565KV18 BWS0 controls D BWS
controls D
2
All the Byte Write Selects are sampled on the same edge as the data. Deselecting a Byte Write Select
[26:18]
controls D
0
and BWS3 controls D
[8:0]
and BWS1 controls D
[8:0]
, BWS1 controls D
[8:0]
[35:27].
ignores the corresponding byte of data and it is not written into the device
A Input-
Synchronous
Address Inputs. Sampled on the rising edge of the K clock during active read and write operations. These address inputs are multiplexed for both read and write operations. Internally, the device is organized as 8M x 8 (4 arrays each of 2M x 8) for CY7C2561KV18, 8M x 9 (4 arrays each of 2M x 9) for CY7C2576KV18, 4M x 18 (4 arrays each of 1M x 18) for CY7C2563KV18 and 2M x 36 (4 arrays each of 512K x 36) for CY7C2565KV18. Therefore, only 21 address inputs are needed to access the entire memory array of CY7C2561KV18 and CY7C2576KV18, 20 address inputs for CY7C2563KV18 and 19 address inputs for CY7C2565KV18. These inputs are ignored when the appropriate port is deselected.
Q
[x:0]
RPS Input-
Outputs-
Synchronous
Synchronous
Data Output Signals. These pins drive out the requested data when the read operation is active. Valid data is driven out on the rising edge of the K and K read port, Q CY7C2561KV18 Q CY7C2576KV18 Q CY7C2563KV18 Q CY7C2565KV18 Q
are automatically tri-stated.
[x:0]
[7:0] [8:0] [17:0] [35:0]
clocks during read operations. On deselecting the
Read Port Select Active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of positive input clock (K). When active, a read operation is initiated. Deasserting deselects the read port. When deselected, the pending access is allowed to complete and the output drivers are automatically tri-stated following the next rising edge of the K
clock. Each read access consists of a burst of four sequential transfers.
QVLD Valid output
Valid Output Indicator. The Q Valid indicates valid output data. QVLD is edge aligned with CQ and CQ
indicator
ODT
[3]
On-Die
Termination
input pin
On-Die Termination Input. This pin is used for On-Die termination of the input signals. ODT range selection is made during power up initialization. A LOW on this pin selects a low range that follows RQ/3.33 for 175Ω < that follows RQ/1.66 for 175Ω <
RQ < 350Ω (where RQ is the resistor tied to ZQ pin). A HIGH on this pin selects a high range
RQ < 250Ω (where RQ is the resistor tied to ZQ pin). When left floating,
a high range termination value is selected by default.
[17:9]
[17:9].
,
and NWS1 controls D
[3:0]
.
.
[7:4]
.
[x:0]
.
.
Document Number: 001-15887 Rev. *E Page 6 of 29
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PRELIMINARY
CY7C2561KV18, CY7C2576KV18 CY7C2563KV18, CY7C2565KV18
Table 2. Pin Definitions (continued)
Pin Name IO Pin Description
K Input Clock Positive Input Clock Input. The rising edge of K is used to capture synchronous inputs to the device
and to drive out data through Q
K Input Clock Negative Input Clock Input. K is used to capture synchronous inputs being presented to the device and
to drive out data through Q
CQ Echo Clock Synchronous Echo Clock Outputs. This is a free running clock and is synchronized to the input clock
(K) of the QDR-II+. The timings for the echo clocks are shown in the Switching Characteristics on page 24.
CQ
ZQ Input Output Impedance Matching Input. This input is used to tune the device outputs to the system data bus
DOFF
TDO Output TDO for JTAG.
TCK Input TCK Pin for JTAG.
TDI Input TDI Pin for JTAG.
TMS Input TMS Pin for JTAG.
NC N/A Not Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
Echo Clock Synchronous Echo Clock Outputs. This is a free running clock and is synchronized to the input clock
Input PLL Turn Off Active LOW. Connecting this pin to ground turns off the PLL inside the device. The timings
) of the QDR-II+.The timings for the echo clocks are shown in the Switching Characteristics on page 24.
(K
impedance. CQ, CQ between ZQ and ground. Alternatively, this pin can be connected directly to V minimum impedance mode. This pin cannot be connected directly to GND or left unconnected.
in the PLL turned off operation differs from those listed in this data sheet. For normal operation, this pin can be connected to a pull up through a 10 KΩ or less pull up resistor. The device behaves in QDR-I mode when the PLL is turned off. In this mode, the device can be operated at a frequency of up to 167 MHz with QDR-I timing.
[x:0]
, and Q
. All accesses are initiated on the rising edge of K.
[x:0]
.
output impedance are set to 0.2 x RQ, where RQ is a resistor connected
[x:0]
, which enables the
DDQ
NC/144M N/A Not Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
NC/288M N/A Not Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
V
V
V
V
REF
DD
SS
DDQ
Input-
Reference
Power Supply Power Supply Inputs to the Core of the Device.
Ground Ground for the Device.
Power Supply Power Supply Inputs for the Outputs of the Device.
Reference Voltage Input. Static input used to set the reference level for HSTL inputs, outputs, and AC measurement points.
Document Number: 001-15887 Rev. *E Page 7 of 29
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CY7C2561KV18, CY7C2576KV18 CY7C2563KV18, CY7C2565KV18

Functional Overview

The CY7C2561KV18, CY7C2576KV18, CY7C2563KV18, CY7C2565KV18 are synchronous pipelined Burst SRAMs equipped with a read port and a write port. The read port is dedicated to read operations and the write port is dedicated to write operations. Data flows into the SRAM through the write port and flows out through the read port. These devices multiplex the address inputs to minimize the number of address pins required. By having separate read and write ports, the QDR-II+ completely eliminates the need to “turn-around” the data bus and avoids any possible data contention, thereby simplifying system design. Each access consists of four 8-bit data transfers in the case of CY7C2561KV18, four 9-bit data transfers in the case of CY7C2576KV18, four 18-bit data transfers in the case of CY7C2563KV18, and four 36-bit data transfers in the case of CY7C2565KV18, in two clock cycles.
These devices operate with a read latency of two and half cycles when DOFF connected to VSS then device behaves in QDR-I mode with a read latency of one clock cycle.
Accesses for both ports are initiated on the positive input clock (K). All synchronous input and output timing are referenced from the rising edge of the input clocks (K and K
All synchronous data inputs (D controlled by the input clocks (K and K outputs (Q by the rising edge of the input clocks (K and K) as well.
All synchronous control (RPS pass through input registers controlled by the rising edge of the input clocks (K and K
CY7C2563KV18 is described in the following sections. The same basic descriptions apply to CY7C2561KV18, CY7C2576KV18 and CY7C2565KV18.

Read Operations

The CY7C2563KV18 is organized internally as four arrays of 1M x 18. Accesses are completed in a burst of four sequential 18-bit data words. Read operations are initiated by asserting RPS active at the rising edge of the positive input clock (K). The address presented to the address inputs is stored in the read address register. Following the next two K sponding lowest order 18-bit word of data is driven onto the Q
[17:0]
quent rising edge of K, the next 18-bit data word is driven onto the Q have been driven out onto Q
0.45 ns from the rising edge of the input clock (K or K maintain the internal logic, each read access must be allowed to complete. Each read access consists of four 18-bit data words and takes two clock cycles to complete. Therefore, read accesses to the device can not be initiated on two consecutive K clock rises. The internal logic of the device ignores the second read request. Read accesses can be initiated on every other K
pin is tied HIGH. When DOFF pin is set LOW or
).
) pass through input registers
[x:0]
). All synchronous data
) outputs pass through output registers controlled
[x:0]
, WPS, NWS
[x:0]
, BWS
[x:0]
) inputs
).
clock rise, the corre-
using K as the output timing reference. On the subse-
. This process continues until all four 18-bit data words
[17:0]
. The requested data is valid
[17:0]
). To
clock rise. Doing so pipelines the data flow such that data is transferred out of the device on every rising edge of the input clocks (K and K
).
When the read port is deselected, the CY7C2563KV18 first completes the pending read transactions. Synchronous internal circuitry automatically tri-states the outputs following the next rising edge of the negative input clock (K
). This enables for a seamless transition between devices without the insertion of wait states in a depth expanded memory.

Write Operations

Write operations are initiated by asserting WPS active at the rising edge of the positive input clock (K). On the following K clock rise the data presented to D the lower 18-bit write data register, provided BWS
is latched and stored into
[17:0]
[1:0]
are both asserted active. On the subsequent rising edge of the negative input clock (K
) the information presented to D
into the write data register, provided BWS
[1:0]
is also stored
[17:0]
are both asserted active. This process continues for one more cycle until four 18-bit words (a total of 72 bits) of data are stored in the SRAM. The 72 bits of data are then written into the memory array at the specified location. Therefore, write accesses to the device can not be initiated on two consecutive K clock rises. The internal logic of the device ignores the second write request. Write accesses can be initiated on every other rising edge of the positive input clock (K). Doing so pipelines the data flow such that 18 bits of data can be transferred into the device on every rising edge of the input clocks (K and K
).
When deselected, the write port ignores all inputs after the pending write operations have been completed.

Byte Write Operations

Byte write operations are supported by the CY7C2563KV18. A write operation is initiated as described in the Write Operations section. The bytes that are written are determined by BWS
, which are sampled with each set of 18-bit data words.
BWS
1
and
0
Asserting the appropriate Byte Write Select input during the data portion of a write latches the data being presented and writes it into the device. Deasserting the Byte Write Select input during the data portion of a write enables the data stored in the device for that byte to remain unaltered. This feature can be used to simplify read, modify, or write operations to a byte write operation.

Concurrent Transactions

The read and write ports on the CY7C2563KV18 operates completely independently of one another. As each port latches the address inputs on different clock edges, the user can read or write to any location, regardless of the transaction on the other port. If the ports access the same location when a read follows a write in successive clock cycles, the SRAM delivers the most recent information associated with the specified address location. This includes forwarding data from a write cycle that was initiated on the previous K clock rise.
Document Number: 001-15887 Rev. *E Page 8 of 29
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PRELIMINARY
CY7C2561KV18, CY7C2576KV18 CY7C2563KV18, CY7C2565KV18
Read access and write access must be scheduled such that one transaction is initiated on any clock cycle. If both ports are selected on the same K clock rise, the arbitration depends on the previous state of the SRAM. If both ports are deselected, the read port takes priority. If a read was initiated on the previous cycle, the write port takes priority (as read operations can not be initiated on consecutive cycles). If a write was initiated on the previous cycle, the read port takes priority (as write operations can not be initiated on consecutive cycles). Therefore, asserting both port selects active from a deselected state results in alter­nating read or write operations being initiated, with the first access being a read.

Depth Expansion

The CY7C2563KV18 has a port select input for each port. This enables for easy depth expansion. Both port selects are sampled on the rising edge of the positive input clock only (K). Each port select input can deselect the specified port. Deselecting a port does not affect the other port. All pending transactions (read and write) are completed before the device is deselected.

Programmable Impedance

An external resistor, RQ, must be connected between the ZQ pin on the SRAM and V driver impedance. The value of RQ must be 5X the value of the intended line impedance driven by the SRAM, the allowable range of RQ to guarantee impedance matching with a tolerance of ±15% is between 175Ω and 350Ω output impedance is adjusted every 1024 cycles upon power up to account for drifts in supply voltage and temperature.
to allow the SRAM to adjust its output
SS
, with V
=1.5V. The
DDQ

Echo Clocks

Echo clocks are provided on the QDR-II+ to simplify data capture on high-speed systems. Two echo clocks are generated by the QDR-II+. CQ is referenced with respect to K and CQ is refer­enced with respect to K synchronized to the input clock of the QDR-II+. The timing for the echo clocks is shown in the Switching Characteristics on page
24.
. These are free-running clocks and are

Valid Data Indicator (QVLD)

QVLD is provided on the QDR-II+ to simplify data capture on high speed systems. The QVLD is generated by the QDR-II+ device along with data output. This signal is also edge-aligned with the echo clock and follows the timing of any data pin. This signal is asserted half a cycle before valid data arrives.

On-Die Termination (ODT)

These devices have an On-Die Termination feature for Data inputs (D and K The ODT range selection is enabled through ball R6 (ODT pin). The ODT termination tracks value of RQ where RQ is the resistor tied to the ZQ pin. ODT range selection is made during power up initialization. A LOW on this pin selects a low range that follows RQ/3.33 for 175Ω < ZQ pin). A HIGH on this pin selects a high range that follows RQ/1.66 for 175Ω < ZQ pin). When left floating, a high range termination value is selected by default. For a detailed description on the ODT imple­mentation, refer to the application note, On-Die Termination for QDRII+/DDRII+ SRAMs.
), Byte Write Selects (BWS
[x:0]
). The termination resistors are integrated within the chip.
RQ < 350Ω (where RQ is the resistor tied to
RQ < 250Ω (where RQ is the resistor tied to
), and Input Clocks (K
[x:0]
PLL
These chips use a PLL that is designed to function between 120 MHz and the specified maximum clock frequency. During power up, when the DOFF of stable clock. The PLL can also be reset by slowing or stopping the input clocks K and K for a minimum of 30 ns. However, it is not necessary to reset the PLL to lock to the desired frequency. The PLL automatically locks 20 μs after a stable clock is presented. The PLL may be disabled by applying ground to the
pin. When the PLL is turned off, the device behaves in
DOFF QDR-I mode (with one cycle latency and a longer access time). For information, refer to the application note, PLL Considerations in QDRII/DDRII/QDRII+/DDRII+.
is tied HIGH, the PLL is locked after 20 μs
Document Number: 001-15887 Rev. *E Page 9 of 29
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