■ 72-Mbit Density (8M x 8, 8M x 9, 4M x 18, 2M x 36)
■ 333 MHz Clock for High Bandwidth
■ 2-word Burst for reducing Address Bus Frequency
■ Double Data Rate (DDR) Interfaces
(data transferred at 666 MHz) at 333 MHz
■ Two Input Clocks (K and K) for precise DDR Timing
❐ SRAM uses rising edges only
■ Two Input Clocks for Output Data (C and C) to minimize Clock
Skew and Flight Time mismatches
■ Echo Clocks (CQ and CQ) simplify Data Capture in High Speed
Systems
■ Synchronous Internally Self-timed Writes
■ DDR-II operates with 1.5 Cycle Read Latency when DOFF is
asserted HIGH
■ Operates similar to DDR-I Device with 1 Cycle Read Latency
when DOFF
■ 1.8V Core Power Supply with HSTL Inputs and Outputs
■ Variable Drive HSTL Output Buffers
■ Expanded HSTL Output Voltage (1.4V–V
❐ Supports both 1.5V and 1.8V IO supply
■ Available in 165-Ball FBGA Package (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm)
■ Offered in both Pb-free and non Pb-free Packages
■ JTAG 1149.1 compatible Test Access Port
■ Phase Locked Loop (PLL) for Accurate Data Placement
is asserted LOW
DD
)
The CY7C1516KV18, CY7C1527KV18, CY7C1518KV18, and
CY7C1520KV18 are 1.8V Synchronous Pipelined SRAM
equipped with DDR-II architecture. The DDR-II consists of an
SRAM core with advanced synchronous peripheral circuitry and
a 1-bit burst counter. Addresses for read and write are latched
on alternate rising edges of the input (K) clock. Write data is
registered on the rising edges of both K and K
driven on the rising edges of C and C
edge of K and K
if C/C are not provided. Each address location
if provided, or on the rising
. Read data is
is associated with two 8-bit words in the case of CY7C1516KV18
and two 9-bit words in the case of CY7C1527KV18 that burst
sequentially into or out of the device. The burst counter always
starts with a “0” internally in the case of CY7C1516KV18 and
CY7C1527KV18. On CY7C1518KV18 and CY7C1520KV18, the
burst counter takes in the least significant bit of the external
address and bursts two 18-bit words in the case of
CY7C1518KV18 and two 36-bit words in the case of
CY7C1520KV18 sequentially into or out of the device.
Asynchronous inputs include an output impedance matching
input (ZQ). Synchronous data outputs (Q, sharing the same
physical pins as the data inputs D) are tightly matched to the two
output echo clocks CQ/CQ
, eliminating the need for separately
capturing data from each individual DDR SRAM in the system
design. Output data clocks (C/C) enable maximum system
clocking and data synchronization flexibility.
All synchronous inputs pass through input registers controlled by
the K or K
registers controlled by the C or C
input clocks. All data outputs pass through output
(or K or K in a single clock
domain) input clocks. Writes are conducted with on-chip
synchronous self-timed write circuitry.
CInput ClockPositive Input Clock for Output Data. C is used in conjunction with C
C
KInput ClockPositive Input Clock Input. The rising edge of K is used to capture synchronous inputs to the device
K
,
0
1
,
0
,
1
,
2
3
Input OutputSynchronous
Data Input Output Signals. Inputs are sampled on the rising edge of K and K clocks during valid write
operations. These pins drive out the requested data when the read operation is active. Valid data is driven
out on the rising edge of both the C and C
mode. When read access is deselected, Q
CY7C1516KV18 − DQ
CY7C1527KV18 − DQ
CY7C1518KV18 − DQ
CY7C1520KV18 − DQ
[7:0]
[8:0]
[17:0]
[35:0]
clocks during read operations or K and K when in single clock
are automatically tristated.
[x:0]
Synchronous Load. This input is brought LOW when a bus cycle sequence is defined. This definition
Synchronous
Input-
Synchronous
includes address and read/write direction. All transactions operate on a burst of 2 data.
Nibble Write Select 0, 1 − Active LOW(CY7C1516KV18 Only). Sampled on the rising edge of the K
and K
clocks during write operations. Used to select which nibble is written into the device during the
current portion of the write operations. Nibbles not written remain unaltered.
NWS0 controls D
All the Nibble Write Selects are sampled on the same edge as the data. Deselecting a Nibble Write Select
and NWS1 controls D
[3:0]
[7:4]
.
ignores the corresponding nibble of data and it is not written into the device.
Input-
Synchronous
Byte Write Select 0, 1, 2, and 3 − Active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of the K and K clocks during
write operations. Used to select which byte is written into the device during the current portion of the write
operations. Bytes not written remain unaltered.
CY7C1527KV18 − BWS
CY7C1518KV18 − BWS0 controls D
CY7C1520KV18 − BWS0 controls D
.
D
[35:27]
All the Byte Write Selects are sampled on the same edge as the data. Deselecting a Byte Write Select
controls D
0
[8:0]
and BWS1 controls D
[8:0]
, BWS1 controls D
[8:0]
[17:9].
, BWS2 controls D
[17:9]
and BWS3 controls
[26:18]
ignores the corresponding byte of data and it is not written into the device.
Address Inputs. These address inputs are multiplexed for both read and write operations. Internally, the
Synchronous
device is organized as 8M x 8 (2 arrays each of 4M x 8) for CY7C1516KV18 and 8M x 9 (2 arrays each
of 4M x9) for CY7C1527KV18, 4M x 18 (2 arrays each of 2M x 18) for CY7C1518KV18, and 2M x 36 (2
arrays each of 1M x 36) for CY7C1520KV18.
CY7C1516KV18 – Since the least significant bit of the address internally is a “0,” only 22 external address
inputs are needed to access the entire memory array.
CY7C1527KV18 – Since the least significant bit of the address internally is a “0,” only 22 external address
inputs are needed to access the entire memory array.
CY7C1518KV18 – A0 is the input to the burst counter. These are incremented in a linear fashion internally.
22 address inputs are needed to access the entire memory array.
CY7C1520KV18 – A0 is the input to the burst counter. These are incremented in a linear fashion internally.
21 address inputs are needed to access the entire memory array. All the address inputs are ignored when
the appropriate port is deselected.
Input-
Synchronous
Synchronous Read or Write Input. When LD is LOW, this input designates the access type (read when
R/W
is HIGH, write when R/W is LOW) for loaded address. R/W must meet the setup and hold times
around edge of K.
to clock out the read data from
the device. C and C
can be used together to deskew the flight times of various devices on the board back
to the controller. See application example for further details.
Input ClockNegative Input Clock for Output Data. C is used in conjunction with C to clock out the read data from
the device. C and C
can be used together to deskew the flight times of various devices on the board back
to the controller. See application example for further details.
and to drive out data through Q
edge of K.
when in single clock mode. All accesses are initiated on the rising
[x:0]
Input ClockNegative Input Clock Input. K is used to capture synchronous data being presented to the device and
CQOutput Clock CQ Referenced with Respect to C. This is a free running clock and is synchronized to the input clock
for output data (C) of the DDR-II. In the single clock mode, CQ is generated with respect to K. The timing
for the echo clocks is shown in the AC Timing table.
CQ
ZQInputOutput Impedance Matching Input. This input is used to tune the device outputs to the system data bus
DOFF
TDOOutputTDO for JTAG.
TCKInputTCK Pin for JTAG.
TDIInputTDI Pin for JTAG.
TMSInputTMS Pin for JTAG.
NCN/ANot Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
NC/144MInputNot Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
NC/288MInputNot Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
V
REF
V
DD
V
SS
V
DDQ
Output Clock CQ Referenced with Respect to C. This is a free running clock and is synchronized to the input clock
InputPLL Turn Off − Active LOW. Connecting this pin to ground turns off the PLL inside the device. The timing
Input-
Reference
Power Supply Power supply Inputs to the Core of the Device.
GroundGround for the Device.
Power Supply Power Supply Inputs for the Outputs of the Device.
for output data (C
for the echo clocks is shown in the AC Timing table.
impedance. CQ, CQ, and Q
between ZQ and ground. Alternatively, this pin can be connected directly to V
minimum impedance mode. This pin cannot be connected directly to GND or left unconnected.
in the PLL turned off operation differs from those listed in this data sheet. For normal operation, this pin
is connected to a pull up through a 10 KΩ or less pull up resistor. The device behaves in DDR-I mode
when the PLL is turned off. In this mode, the device can be operated at a frequency of up to 167 MHz
with DDR-I timing.
Reference Voltage Input. Static input used to set the reference level for HSTL inputs, outputs, and AC
measurement points.
) of the DDR-II. In the single clock mode, CQ is generated with respect to K. The timing
output impedance are set to 0.2 x RQ, where RQ is a resistor connected
The CY7C1516KV18, CY7C1527KV18, CY7C1518KV18, and
CY7C1520KV18 are synchronous pipelined Burst SRAMs
equipped with a DDR interface, which operates with a read
latency of one and a half cycles when DOFF
When DOFF
pin is set LOW or connected to VSS the device
behaves in DDR-I mode with a read latency of one clock cycle.
Accesses are initiated on the rising edge of the positive input
clock (K). All synchronous input timing is referenced from the
rising edge of the input clocks (K and K
referenced to the rising edge of the output clocks (C/C
when in single clock mode).
All synchronous data inputs (D
controlled by the rising edge of the input clocks (K and K
synchronous data outputs (Q
controlled by the rising edge of the output clocks (C/C
) pass through input registers
[x:0]
) pass through output registers
[x:0]
when in single clock mode).
All synchronous control (R/W, LD, BWS
input registers controlled by the rising edge of the input clock (K).
CY7C1518KV18 is described in the following sections. The
same basic descriptions apply to CY7C1516KV18,
CY7C1527KV18, and CY7C1520KV18.
Read Operations
The CY7C1518KV18 is organized internally as a two arrays of
2M x 18. Accesses are completed in a burst of 2 sequential 18-bit
data words. Read operations are initiated by asserting R/W
HIGH and LD LOW at the rising edge of the positive input clock
(K). The address presented to address inputs is stored in the
read address register and the least significant bit of the address
is presented to the burst counter. The burst counter increments
the address in a linear fashion. Following the next K clock rise,
the corresponding 18-bit word of data from this address location
is driven onto the Q
On the subsequent rising edge of C the next 18-bit data word
using C as the output timing reference.
[17:0]
from the address location generated by the burst counter is
driven onto the Q
the rising edge of the output clock (C or C
. The requested data is valid 0.45 ns from
[17:0]
single clock mode, 200 MHz, 250 MHz, and 300 MHz device). To
maintain the internal logic, each read access must be allowed to
complete. Read accesses can be initiated on every rising edge
of the positive input clock (K).
When read access is deselected, the CY7C1518KV18 first
completes the pending read transactions. Synchronous internal
circuitry automatically tristates the output following the next rising
edge of the positive output clock (C). This enables for a transition
between devices without the insertion of wait states in a depth
expanded memory.
Write Operations
Write operations are initiated by asserting R/W LOW and LD
LOW at the rising edge of the positive input clock (K). The
address presented to address inputs is stored in the write
address register and the least significant bit of the address is
presented to the burst counter. The burst counter increments the
address in a linear fashion. On the following K clock rise, the data
presented to D
is latched and stored into the 18-bit write
[17:0]
pin is tied HIGH.
) and all output timing is
, or K/K
). All
, or K/K
) inputs pass through
[0:X]
, or K and K when in
data register, provided BWS
subsequent rising edge of the Negative Input Clock (K
mation presented to D
register, provided BWS
of data are then written into the memory array at the specified
[17:0]
[1:0]
are both asserted active. On the
[1:0]
) the infor-
is also stored into the write data
are both asserted active. The 36 bits
location. Write accesses can be initiated on every rising edge of
the positive input clock (K). Doing so pipelines the data flow such
that 18 bits of data can be transferred into the device on every
rising edge of the input clocks (K and K
).
When the write access is deselected, the device ignores all
inputs after the pending write operations have been completed.
Byte Write Operations
Byte write operations are supported by the CY7C1518KV18. A
write operation is initiated as described in the Write Operations
section. The bytes that are written are determined by BWS
, which are sampled with each set of 18-bit data words.
BWS
1
Asserting the appropriate Byte Write Select input during the data
and
0
portion of a write latches the data being presented and writes it
into the device. Deasserting the Byte Write Select input during
the data portion of a write enables the data stored in the device
for that byte to remain unaltered. This feature is used to simplify
read, modify, or write operations to a byte write operation.
Single Clock Mode
The CY7C1518KV18 is used with a single clock that controls
both the input and output registers. In this mode, the device
recognizes only a single pair of input clocks (K and K
) that control
both the input and output registers. This operation is identical to
the operation if the device had zero skew between the K/K and
C/C
clocks. All timing parameters remain the same in this mode.
To use this mode of operation, the user must tie C and C
HIGH
at power on. This function is a strap option and not alterable
during device operation.
DDR Operation
The CY7C1518KV18 enables high-performance operation
through high clock frequencies (achieved through pipelining) and
DDR mode of operation. The CY7C1518KV18 requires a single
No Operation (NOP) cycle during transition from a read to a write
cycle. At higher frequencies, some applications may require a
second NOP cycle to avoid contention.
If a read occurs after a write cycle, address and data for the write
are stored in registers. The write information must be stored
because the SRAM cannot perform the last word write to the
array without conflicting with the read. The data stays in this
register until the next write cycle occurs. On the first write cycle
after the read(s), the stored data from the earlier write is written
into the SRAM array. This is called a posted write.
If a read is performed on the same address on which a write is
performed in the previous cycle, the SRAM reads out the most
current data. The SRAM does this by bypassing the memory
array and reading the data from the registers.
Depth Expansion
Depth expansion requires replicating the LD control signal for
each bank. All other control signals can be common between
banks as appropriate.
An external resistor, RQ, must be connected between the ZQ pin
on the SRAM and V
driver impedance. The value of RQ must be 5x the value of the
intended line impedance driven by the SRAM. The allowable
range of RQ to guarantee impedance matching with a tolerance
of ±15% is between 175Ω and 350Ω
output impedance is adjusted every 1024 cycles upon power up
to account for drifts in supply voltage and temperature.
to allow the SRAM to adjust its output
SS
, with V
=1.5V. The
DDQ
Echo Clocks
Echo clocks are provided on the DDR-II to simplify data capture
on high speed systems. Two echo clocks are generated by the
DDR-II. CQ is referenced with respect to C and CQ is referenced
with respect to C
. These are free running clocks and are synchronized to the output clock of the DDR-II. In single clock mode, CQ
is generated with respect to K and CQ is generated with respect
to K
. The timing for the echo clocks is shown in the Switching
Characteristics on page 23.
Application Example
Figure 1 shows two DDR-II used in an application.
Figure 1. Application Example
PLL
These chips use a PLL that is designed to function between
120 MHz and the specified maximum clock frequency. During
power up, when the DOFF is tied HIGH, the PLL is locked after
20 μs of stable clock. The PLL can also be reset by slowing or
stopping the input clock K and K
However, it is not necessary to reset the PLL to lock to the
desired frequency. The PLL automatically locks 20 μs after a
stable clock is presented. The PLL may be disabled by applying
ground to the DOFF pin. When the PLL is turned off, the device
behaves in DDR-I mode (with one cycle latency and a longer
access time).
2. X = “Don’t Care,” H = Logic HIGH, L = Logic LOW, ↑
represents rising edge.
3. Device powers up deselected with the outputs in a tristate condition.
4. On CY7C1518KV18 and CY7C1520KV18, “A1” represents address location latched by the devices when transaction was initiated and “A2” represents the addresses
sequence in the burst. On CY7C1516KV18 and CY7C1527KV18, “A1” represents A + ‘0’ and “A2” represents A + ‘1’.
5. “t” represents the cycle at which a read/write operation is started. t + 1 and t + 2 are the first and second clock cycles succeeding the “t” clock cycle.
6. Data inputs are registered at K and K
rising edges. Data outputs are delivered on C and C rising edges, except when in single clock mode.
7. Ensure that when the clock is stopped K = K and C = C = HIGH. This is not essential, but permits most rapid restart by overcoming transmission line charging
symmetrically.
8. Is based on a write cycle that was initiated in accordance with the Write Cycle Descriptions table. NWS
0
, NWS1, BWS0, BWS1, BWS2, and BWS3 can be altered on
different portions of a write cycle, as long as the setup and hold requirements are achieved.
The truth table for the CY7C1516KV18, CY7C1527KV18, CY7C1518KV18, and CY7C1520KV18 follow.
OperationKLDR/WDQDQ
Write Cycle:
L-HLLD(A1) at K(t + 1) ↑ D(A2) at K
Load address; wait one cycle;
input write data on consecutive K and K
Read Cycle:
rising edges.
L-HL HQ(A1) at C(t + 1)↑ Q(A2) at C(t + 2) ↑
Load address; wait one and a half cycle;
read data on consecutive C
and C rising edges.
NOP: No OperationL-HHXHigh-ZHigh-Z
Standby: Clock StoppedStoppedXXPrevious StatePrevious State
[2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
(t + 1) ↑
Burst Address Table
(CY7C1518KV18, CY7C1520KV18)
First Address (External)Second Address (Internal)
X..X0X..X1
X..X1X..X0
Write Cycle Descriptions
The write cycle description table for CY7C1516KV18 and CY7C1518KV18 follows.
BWS0/
NWS
0
BWS1/
NWS
K
1
K
Comments
LLL–H–During the data portion of a write sequence:
CY7C1516KV18 − both nibbles (D
CY7C1518KV18 − both bytes (D
) are written into the device.
[7:0]
) are written into the device.
[17:0]
LL–L-H During the data portion of a write sequence:
CY7C1516KV18 − both nibbles (D
CY7C1518KV18 − both bytes (D
) are written into the device.
[7:0]
) are written into the device.
[17:0]
LHL–H–During the data portion of a write sequence:
CY7C1516KV18 − only the lower nibble (D
CY7C1518KV18 − only the lower byte (D
[3:0]
[8:0]
LH–L–H During the data portion of a write sequence:
CY7C1516KV18 − only the lower nibble (D
CY7C1518KV18 − only the lower byte (D
[3:0]
[8:0]
HLL–H–During the data portion of a write sequence:
CY7C1516KV18 − only the upper nibble (D
CY7C1518KV18 − only the upper byte (D
[7:4]
[17:9]
HL–L–H During the data portion of a write sequence:
CY7C1516KV18 − only the upper nibble (D
CY7C1518KV18 − only the upper byte (D
[7:4]
[17:9]
HHL–H–No data is written into the devices during this portion of a write operation.
HH–L–H No data is written into the devices during this portion of a write operation.
These SRAMs incorporate a serial boundary scan Test Access
Port (TAP) in the FBGA package. This part is fully compliant with
IEEE Standard #1149.1-2001. The TAP operates using JEDEC
standard 1.8V IO logic levels.
Disabling the JTAG Feature
It is possible to operate the SRAM without using the JTAG
feature. To disable the TAP controller, TCK must be tied LOW
(VSS) to prevent clocking of the device. TDI and TMS are internally pulled up and may be unconnected. They may alternatively
be connected to V
unconnected. Upon power up, the device comes up in a reset
state, which does not interfere with the operation of the device.
Test Access Port—Test Clock
The test clock is used only with the TAP controller. All inputs are
captured on the rising edge of TCK. All outputs are driven from
the falling edge of TCK.
Test Mode Select (TMS)
The TMS input is used to give commands to the TAP controller
and is sampled on the rising edge of TCK. This pin may be left
unconnected if the TAP is not used. The pin is pulled up internally, resulting in a logic HIGH level.
Test Data-In ( T D I)
The TDI pin is used to serially input information into the registers
and can be connected to the input of any of the registers. The
register between TDI and TDO is chosen by the instruction that
is loaded into the TAP instruction register. For information about
loading the instruction register, see the TAP Controller State
Diagram on page 14. TDI is internally pulled up and can be
unconnected if the TAP is unused in an application. TDI is
connected to the most significant bit (MSB) on any register.
Test Data-Out (TDO)
The TDO output pin is used to serially clock data out from the
registers. The output is active, depending upon the current state
of the TAP state machine (see Instruction Codes on page 17).
The output changes on the falling edge of TCK. TDO is
connected to the least significant bit (LSB) of any register.
Performing a TAP Reset
A Reset is performed by forcing TMS HIGH (VDD) for five rising
edges of TCK. This Reset does not affect the operation of the
SRAM and is performed when the SRAM is operating. At power
up, the TAP is reset internally to ensure that TDO comes up in a
High-Z state.
TAP Registers
Registers are connected between the TDI and TDO pins to scan
the data in and out of the SRAM test circuitry. Only one register
can be selected at a time through the instruction registers. Data
is serially loaded into the TDI pin on the rising edge of TCK. Data
is output on the TDO pin on the falling edge of TCK.
through a pull up resistor. TDO must be left
DD
Instruction Register
Three-bit instructions are serially loaded into the instruction
register. This register is loaded when it is placed between the TDI
and TDO pins, as shown in TAP Controller Block Diagram on
page 15. Upon power up, the instruction register is loaded with
the IDCODE instruction. It is also loaded with the IDCODE
instruction if the controller is placed in a reset state, as described
in the previous section.
When the TAP controller is in the Capture-IR state, the two least
significant bits are loaded with a binary “01” pattern to allow for
fault isolation of the board level serial test path.
Bypass Register
To save time when serially shifting data through registers, it is
sometimes advantageous to skip certain chips. The bypass
register is a single-bit register that can be placed between TDI
and TDO pins. This enables shifting of data through the SRAM
with minimal delay. The bypass register is set LOW (V
the BYPASS instruction is executed.
Boundary Scan Register
The boundary scan register is connected to all the input and
output pins on the SRAM. Several No Connect (NC) pins are also
included in the scan register to reserve pins for higher density
devices.
The boundary scan register is loaded with the contents of the
RAM input and output ring when the TAP controller is in the
Capture-DR state and is then placed between the TDI and TDO
pins when the controller is moved to the Shift-DR state. The
EXTEST, SAMPLE/PRELOAD, and SAMPLE Z instructions are
used to capture the contents of the input and output ring.
The Boundary Scan Order on page 18 shows the order in which
the bits are connected. Each bit corresponds to one of the bumps
on the SRAM package. The MSB of the register is connected to
TDI, and the LSB is connected to TDO.
Identification (ID) Register
The ID register is loaded with a vendor-specific, 32-bit code
during the Capture-DR state when the IDCODE command is
loaded in the instruction register. The IDCODE is hardwired into
the SRAM and is shifted out when the TAP controller is in the
Shift-DR state. The ID register has a vendor code and other information described in Identification Register Definitions on page
17.
SS
) when
TAP Instruction Set
Eight different instructions are possible with the three-bit
instruction register. All combinations are listed in Instruction
Codes on page 17. Three of these instructions are listed as
RESERVED and must not be used. The other five instructions
are described in this section in detail.
Instructions are loaded into the TAP controller during the Shift-IR
state when the instruction register is placed between TDI and
TDO. During this state, instructions are shifted through the
instruction register through the TDI and TDO pins. To execute
the instruction after it is shifted in, the TAP controller must be
moved into the Update-IR state.
The IDCODE instruction loads a vendor-specific, 32-bit code into
the instruction register. It also places the instruction register
between the TDI and TDO pins and shifts the IDCODE out of the
device when the TAP controller enters the Shift-DR state. The
IDCODE instruction is loaded into the instruction register at
power up or whenever the TAP controller is supplied a
Test-Logic-Reset state.
SAMPLE Z
The SAMPLE Z instruction connects the boundary scan register
between the TDI and TDO pins when the TAP controller is in a
Shift-DR state. The SAMPLE Z command puts the output bus
into a High-Z state until the next command is supplied during the
Update IR state.
SAMPLE/PRELOAD
SAMPLE/PRELOAD is a 1149.1 mandatory instruction. When
the SAMPLE/PRELOAD instructions are loaded into the
instruction register and the TAP controller is in the Capture-DR
state, a snapshot of data on the input and output pins is captured
in the boundary scan register.
The TAP controller clock can only operate at a frequency up to
20 MHz, while the SRAM clock operates more than an order of
magnitude faster. Because there is a large difference in the clock
frequencies, it is possible that during the Capture-DR state, an
input or output undergoes a transition. The TAP may then try to
capture a signal while in transition (metastable state). This does
not harm the device, but there is no guarantee as to the value
that is captured. Repeatable results may not be possible.
To guarantee that the boundary scan register captures the
correct value of a signal, the SRAM signal must be stabilized
long enough to meet the TAP controller's capture setup plus hold
times (t
correctly if there is no way in a design to stop (or slow) the clock
during a SAMPLE/PRELOAD instruction. If this is an issue, it is
still possible to capture all other signals and simply ignore the
value of the CK and CK captured in the boundary scan register.
After the data is captured, it is possible to shift out the data by
putting the TAP into the Shift-DR state. This places the boundary
scan register between the TDI and TDO pins.
and tCH). The SRAM clock input might not be captured
CS
PRELOAD places an initial data pattern at the latched parallel
outputs of the boundary scan register cells before the selection
of another boundary scan test operation.
The shifting of data for the SAMPLE and PRELOAD phases can
occur concurrently when required, that is, while the data
captured is shifted out, the preloaded data can be shifted in.
BYPASS
When the BYPASS instruction is loaded in the instruction register
and the TAP is placed in a Shift-DR state, the bypass register is
placed between the TDI and TDO pins. The advantage of the
BYPASS instruction is that it shortens the boundary scan path
when multiple devices are connected together on a board.
EXTEST
The EXTEST instruction drives the preloaded data out through
the system output pins. This instruction also connects the
boundary scan register for serial access between the TDI and
TDO in the Shift-DR controller state.
EXTEST OUTPUT BUS TRISTATE
IEEE Standard 1149.1 mandates that the TAP controller be able
to put the output bus into a tristate mode.
The boundary scan register has a special bit located at bit #108.
When this scan cell, called the “extest output bus tristate,” is
latched into the preload register during the Update-DR state in
the TAP controller, it directly controls the state of the output
(Q-bus) pins, when the EXTEST is entered as the current
instruction. When HIGH, it enables the output buffers to drive the
output bus. When LOW, this bit places the output bus into a
High-Z condition.
This bit is set by entering the SAMPLE/PRELOAD or EXTEST
command, and then shifting the desired bit into that cell, during
the Shift-DR state. During Update-DR, the value loaded into that
shift-register cell latches into the preload register. When the
EXTEST instruction is entered, this bit directly controls the output
Q-bus pins. Note that this bit is preset HIGH to enable the output
when the device is powered up, and also when the TAP controller
is in the Test-Logic-Reset state.
Reserved
These instructions are not implemented but are reserved for
future use. Do not use these instructions.
10. These characteristics pertain to the TAP inputs (TMS, TCK, TDI and TDO). Parallel load levels are specified in the Electrical Characteristics Table.
DDR-II SRAMs must be powered up and initialized in a
predefined manner to prevent undefined operations.
Power Up Sequence
■ Apply power and drive DOFF either HIGH or LOW (All other
inputs can be HIGH or LOW).
❐ Apply V
❐ Apply V
❐ Drive DOFF HIGH.
■ Provide stable DOFF (HIGH), power and clock (K, K) for 20 μs
to lock the PLL.
before V
DD
DDQ
K
before V
.
DDQ
or at the same time as V
REF
.
REF
Figure 3. Power Up Waveforms
PLL Constraints
■ PLL uses K clock as its synchronizing input. The input must
have low phase jitter, which is specified as t
■ The PLL functions at frequencies down to 120 MHz.
■ If the input clock is unstable and the PLL is enabled, then the
PLL may lock onto an incorrect frequency, causing unstable
SRAM behavior. To avoid this, provide 20 μs of stable clock to
relock to the desired clock frequency.
21. When a part with a maximum frequency above 167 MHz is operating at a lower clock frequency, it requires the input timings of the frequency range in which it is operated
and outputs data with the output timings of that frequency range.
22. This part has an internal voltage regulator; t
POWER
is the time that the power is supplied above V
DD
min initially before a read or write operation can be initiated.
Over the Operating Range
[20, 21]
Cypress
Parameter
t
POWER
t
CYC
t
KH
t
KL
t
KHKH
t
KHCH
Consortium
Parameter
t
KHKH
t
KHKL
t
KLKH
t
KHKH
t
KHCH
Setup Times
t
SA
t
SC
t
SCDDR
t
SD
t
AVKH
t
IVKH
t
IVKH
t
DVKH
Hold Times
t
HA
t
HC
t
HCDDRtKHIX
t
HD
t
KHAX
t
KHIX
t
KHDX
Description
VDD(Typical) to the First Access
333 MHz300 MHz250 MHz200 MHz167 MHz
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
[22]
1–1–1–1–1–ms
Unit
K Clock and C Clock Cycle Time3.08.43.38.44.08.45.08.46.08.4ns
Input Clock (K/K and C/C) HIGH1.20–1.32–1.6–2.0–2.4–ns
Input Clock (K/K and C/C) LOW1.20–1.32–1.6–2.0–2.4–ns
K Clock Rise to K Clock Rise and C
to C
Rise (rising edge to rising edge)
K/K Clock Rise to C/C Clock Rise
1.35–1.49–1.8–2.2–2.7–ns
0.01.300.01.450.01.80.02.20.02.7ns
(rising edge to rising edge)
Address Setup to K Clock Rise0.4–0.4–0.5–0.6–0.7–ns
Control Setup to K Clock Rise
(LD
, R/W)
Double Data Rate Control Setup to
Clock (K/K
(BWS
D
[X:0]
) Rise
, BWS1, BWS2, BWS3)
0
Setup to Clock (K/K) Rise0.3–0.3–0.35–0.4–0.5–ns
0.4–0.4–0.5–0.6–0.7–ns
0.3–0.3–0.35–0.4–0.5–ns
Address Hold after K Clock Rise0.4–0.4–0.5–0.6–0.7–ns
Control Hold after K Clock Rise
(LD
, R/W)
Double Data Rate Control Hold after
Clock (K/K
(BWS
D
[X:0]
) Rise
, BWS1, BWS2, BWS3)
0
Hold after Clock (K/K) Rise0.3–0.3–0.35–0.4–0.5–ns
26. Q00 refers to output from address A0. Q01 refers to output from the next internal burst address following A0, that is, A0 + 1.
27. Outputs are disabled (High-Z) one clock cycle after a NOP.
28. In this example, if address A4 = A3, then data Q40 = D30 and Q41 = D31. Write data is forwarded immediately as read results. This note applies to the whole diagram.
The following table lists all possible speed, package, and temperature range options supported for these devices. Note that some
options listed may not be available for order entry. To verify the availability of a specific option, visit the Cypress website at
www.cypress.comand refer to the product summary page at http://www.cypress.com/products or contact your local sales
representative for the status of availability of parts.
Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives and distributors. To find the office
closest to you, visit us at http://app.cypress.com/portal/server.pt?space=CommunityPage&control=SetCommunity&CommunityID=
201&PageID=230.
Table 2. Ordering Information
Speed
(MHz)Ordering Code
333CY7C1516KV18-333BZC51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Commercial
CY7C1527KV18-333BZC
CY7C1518KV18-333BZC
CY7C1520KV18-333BZC
CY7C1516KV18-333BZXC51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Pb-Free
CY7C1527KV18-333BZXC
CY7C1518KV18-333BZXC
CY7C1520KV18-333BZXC
CY7C1516KV18-333BZI51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Industrial
CY7C1527KV18-333BZI
CY7C1518KV18-333BZI
CY7C1520KV18-333BZI
CY7C1516KV18-333BZXI51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Pb-Free
CY7C1527KV18-333BZXI
CY7C1518KV18-333BZXI
CY7C1520KV18-333BZXI
300CY7C1516KV18-300BZC51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Commercial
CY7C1527KV18-300BZC
CY7C1518KV18-300BZC
CY7C1520KV18-300BZC
CY7C1516KV18-300BZXC51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Pb-Free
CY7C1527KV18-300BZXC
CY7C1518KV18-300BZXC
CY7C1520KV18-300BZXC
CY7C1516KV18-300BZI51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Industrial
CY7C1527KV18-300BZI
CY7C1518KV18-300BZI
CY7C1520KV18-300BZI
CY7C1516KV18-300BZXI51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Pb-Free
*B1699246 VKN/AESASee ECNConverted from Advance Information to Preliminary
*C1939726 VKN/AESASee ECNChanged PLL lock time from 1024 cycles to 20 μs
Added footnote #19 related to I
Corrected typo in the footnote #23
DD
*D2606839 VKN/PYRS11/13/08Changed JTAG ID [31:29] from 001 to 000,
Updated power up sequence waveform and its description,
Changed Ambient Temperature with Power Applied from “–10°C to +85°C” to
“–55°C to +125°C” in the “Maximum Ratings” on page 20,
Included Thermal Resistance values,
Changed the package size from 15 x 17 x 1.4 mm to 13 x 15 x 1.4 mm.
*E2681899 VKN/PYRS04/01/2009Converted from preliminary to final
Added note on top of the Ordering Information table
Moved to external web
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information
Worldwide Sales and Design Support
Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives, and distributors. To find the office
closest to you, visit us at cypress.com/sales.
Products
PSoCpsoc.cypress.com
Clocks & Buffersclocks.cypress.com
Wirelesswireless.cypress.com
Memoriesmemory.cypress.com
Image Sensorsimage.cypress.com
PSoC Solutions
Generalpsoc.cypress.com/solutions
Low Power/Low Voltagepsoc.cypress.com/low-power
Precision Analog psoc.cypress.com/precision-analog
Any Source Code (software and/or firmware) is owned by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) and is protected by and subject to worldwide patent protection (United States and foreign),
United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Cypress hereby grants to licensee a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to copy, use, modify, create derivative works of,
and compile the Cypress Source Code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in support of licensee product to be used only in conjunction with a Cypress
integrated circuit as specified in the applicable agreement. Any reproduction, modification, translation, compilation, or representation of this Source Code except as specified above is prohibited without
the express written permission of Cypress.
Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials described herein. Cypress does not
assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where
a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significan t injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress’ product in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer
assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement.
Document Number: 001-00437 Rev. *ERevised March 30, 2009Page 30 of 30
QDR RAMs and Quad Data Rate RAMs comprise a new family of products developed by Cypress, IDT, NEC, Renesas, and Samsung. All product and company names mentioned in this document
are the trademarks of thei r respective holders.
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